Penggabungan citra

import cv2
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

# gambar harus memiliki ukuran yang sama

image1 = cv2.imread("koala.jpg")
image1 = cv2.resize(image1, (400, 250)) # ubah ukuran

image2 = cv2.imread("penguins.jpg")
image2 = cv2.resize(image2, (400, 250)) # ubah ukuran

# Gabung
hasil = cv2.addWeighted(image1, 0.3, image2, 0.7, 0)
hasil2= cv2.addWeighted(image1, 0.7, image2, 0.3,0)
plt.subplot(221).set_title("Citra Pertama")
plt.axis("off")
plt.imshow( cv2.cvtColor(image1, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) )

plt.subplot(222).set_title("Citra Kedua")
plt.axis("off")
plt.imshow( cv2.cvtColor(image2, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) )

plt.subplot(223).set_title("Hasil")
plt.axis("off")
plt.imshow( cv2.cvtColor(hasil, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) )

plt.subplot(224).set_title("Hasil 2")
plt.axis("off")
plt.imshow( cv2.cvtColor(hasil2, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) )

plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
Operasi Logika
import cv2
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

image1 = cv2.imread("koala.jpg")
image1 = cv2.resize(image1, (400, 250))

image2 = cv2.imread("penguins.jpg")
image2 = cv2.resize(image2, (400, 250))

image_and = cv2.bitwise_and(image2, image1)

image_or = cv2.bitwise_or(image2, image1)
image_xor = cv2.bitwise_xor(image2, image1)
image_not = cv2.bitwise_not(image2, image1)

# tampilkan
plt.subplot(221).set_title("AND")
plt.axis("off")
plt.imshow( cv2.cvtColor(image_and, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) )

plt.subplot(222).set_title("OR")
plt.axis("off")
plt.imshow( cv2.cvtColor(image_or, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) )

plt.subplot(223).set_title("XOR")
plt.axis("off")
plt.imshow( cv2.cvtColor(image_xor, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) )

plt.subplot(224).set_title("NOT")
plt.axis("off")
plt.imshow( cv2.cvtColor(image_not, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) )

plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
Deteksi gerakan

import cv2
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

# gambar harus memiliki ukuran yang sama

image1 = cv2.imread("koala.jpg")
image2 = cv2.imread("penguins.jpg")

# hitung perbedaan
difference = cv2.subtract(image1, image2)

# buat tanda merah

Conv_hsv_Gray = cv2.cvtColor(difference, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
ret, mask = cv2.threshold(Conv_hsv_Gray, 0, 255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV
|cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
difference[mask != 255] = [0, 0, 255]

# mask
image1[mask != 255] = [0, 0, 255]
image2[mask != 255] = [0, 0, 255]

# tampilkan
plt.subplot(221).set_title("Mask Citra 1")
plt.axis("off")
plt.imshow( cv2.cvtColor(image1, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) )

plt.subplot(222).set_title("Mask Citra 2")

plt.axis("off")
plt.imshow( cv2.cvtColor(image2, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) )

plt.subplot(223).set_title("Perbedaan keduanya")
plt.axis("off")
plt.imshow( cv2.cvtColor(difference, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) )

plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
Robert

import cv2
import numpy as np
from scipy import ndimage
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def roberts_cross(img_path):
image = cv2.imread(image_path, cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)

gx = np.array([[1, 0], [0, -1]])

gy = np.array([[0, 1], [-1, 0]])

# operasi convolution, horizontal and vertical.

gradient_x = ndimage.convolve(image, gx)
gradient_y = ndimage.convolve(image, gy)

# Hitung besar gradien menggunakan akar kuadrat dari jumlah kuadrat

magnitude = np.sqrt(gradient_x**2 + gradient_y**2)

# atur threshold
threshold = 5
edges = magnitude > threshold

return edges

image_path = 'penguins.jpg'
edge_image = roberts_cross(image_path)

# Display the original and edge-detected images

original_image = cv2.imread(image_path)
original_image_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(original_image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)

plt.subplot(221).set_title("Citra")
plt.axis("off")
plt.imshow(original_image_rgb)

plt.subplot(222).set_title('Robert')
plt.axis("off")
plt.imshow(edge_image, cmap='gray')

plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
Prewitt
import cv2
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# persiapan
image = cv2.imread('penguins.jpg', cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)
image_gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
blur_img = cv2.GaussianBlur(image_gray,(3,3),0)

#prewitt
kernelx = np.array([[1,1,1],[0,0,0],[-1,-1,-1]])
kernely = np.array([[-1,0,1],[-1,0,1],[-1,0,1]])
prewittx = cv2.filter2D(blur_img, -1, kernelx)
prewitty = cv2.filter2D(blur_img, -1, kernely)

plt.subplot(221).set_title("Citra")
plt.axis("off")
plt.imshow(image)

plt.subplot(222).set_title('Prewitt X')
plt.axis("off")
plt.imshow(prewittx)

plt.subplot(223).set_title('Prewitt Y')
plt.axis("off")
plt.imshow(prewitty)

plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
Sobel
import cv2
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# persiapan
image = cv2.imread('penguins.jpg', cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)
image_gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

# membersihkan citra dari noise

blur_img = cv2.GaussianBlur(image_gray,(3,3),0)

sobelx = cv2.Sobel(blur_img, cv2.CV_64F, 1, 0, 5)

filtered_image_x = cv2.convertScaleAbs(sobelx)
sobely = cv2.Sobel(blur_img, cv2.CV_64F, 0, 1, 5)
filtered_image_y = cv2.convertScaleAbs(sobely)
sobelxy = cv2.Sobel(blur_img, cv2.CV_64F, 1, 1, 5)
filtered_image_xy = cv2.convertScaleAbs(sobelxy)

plt.subplot(221).set_title("Citra")
plt.axis("off")
plt.imshow(image)

plt.subplot(222).set_title('Sobel X')
plt.axis("off")
plt.imshow(filtered_image_x)

plt.subplot(223).set_title('Sobel Y')
plt.axis("off")
plt.imshow(filtered_image_y)

plt.subplot(224).set_title('Sobel XY')
plt.axis("off")
plt.imshow(filtered_image_xy)

plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
Laplacian

import cv2
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# persiapan
image = cv2.imread('penguins.jpg', cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)
image_gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
blur_img = cv2.GaussianBlur(image_gray,(3,3),0)

laplacian = cv2.Laplacian(blur_img, 5, cv2.CV_64F)

filtered_image = cv2.convertScaleAbs(laplacian)

plt.subplot(221).set_title("Citra")
plt.axis("off")
plt.imshow(image)

plt.subplot(222).set_title('Laplacian')
plt.axis("off")
plt.imshow(filtered_image)

plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()