Biology Class Summary Notes

The Building Blocks of Life:

● Cells: The basic unit of life, existing in unicellular (single-celled) and

multicellular organisms.

● Cell Structure: Different parts with specific functions, including the nucleus,

cytoplasm, cell membrane, and organelles (e.g., mitochondria, ribosomes).

● Biomolecules: Organic molecules essential for life, including carbohydrates,

proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids (DNA and RNA).

Fundamentals of Life:

● The Scientific Method: A process for gathering and analyzing evidence to

answer scientific questions.

● Homeostasis: Maintaining a stable internal environment despite external

changes.

● Energy Flow: Energy transfer through ecosystems, with sunlight being the

primary source and cellular respiration converting it to usable forms.

Living Things:

● Biological Classification: Grouping organisms based on shared

characteristics.

● Diversity of Life: The vast range of living organisms on Earth, from simple

bacteria to complex animals and plants.

Focus on Organisms:

● Plant Biology: Plant structure, function, growth, and reproduction (e.g.,

photosynthesis, plant parts).

● Animal Biology: Animal structure, function, behavior, and adaptation (e.g.,

nervous system, circulatory system).

Remember, these are just summary notes. There's a lot more to explore in

biology!