e-fmamfrka ±fha orejkag ;s<sKhla

10 fojk jdr iïmQ¾K wdjrKh

fY%aKsh úoHdj
01. (A) o¾YSh Ydl ffi,hl rEmigykla my; oelafõ'
(i) ffi,Sh Yajikh isÿ lrk bkaøhsldj
kï lrkak' ^01&
(ii) fm%daàk ixYaf,aIKh lrk bkaøhsldj
kï lrkak' ^01&
(iii) ffi,h ;=< we;s jHqyj,ska
(a) fmdiafmd ,smsv iy fm%daàkj,ska
;ekS we;s jHqyh l=ulao@ ^01&
(b) Ydl ffi,j, we;s i;a;aj

e – fmamf¾
ffi,j, fkdue;s jH qyh kï
lrkak' ^01&
(iv) r¿ wka;# ma,diañh cd,sldj, lD;H
i|yka lrkak' ^01&
(v) kHIaáfha m%Odk lD;Hhla ,shkak'^01&
(vi) o¾YSh ffi,hla hkak meyeÈ,s lrkak'^01&

(B) Ydl j¾.SlrK igykla my; oelafõ'

(i) îc yg fkd.kakd Ydl folla kï lrkak' ^02&

(ii) îc yg fkd.kakd wmqIam Ydlj,g fmdÿ ,laIK folla ,shkak' ^02&
(iii) îc yg .kakd wmqIam Ydlj,g fmdÿ ,laIK folla ,shkak' ^02&
(iv) ;%s wxl mqIm
a ie,eiaula iys; Ydl ldKavh kï lrkak' ^01&
(v) wmsfN!u îc m%frdayKhla oelsh yels Ydl ldKavh kï lr WodyrKhla
,shkak'^02&
(vi) yDoh l=àr 2 la iys; Yajikh i|yd c,laf,dau Ndú; lrk i;a;aj ldKavh kï
lrkak' ^01&
(vii) fuu ldKavh i;= fjk;a fmdÿ ,laIK folla ,shkak' ^02&
(viii) ksvdßhd jxYfha ixjrKh l< yels iajrEmh kï lrkak' ^01&

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 02. (A) mDIaG jxYS j¾.SlrKfha ldKav my my; ±lafõ'

msiaflaia" weïmsìhd" frmaà,shd" wdfõia" uefï,shd

(i) Ôùka mDIaG jxYSka f,i y`ÿkajkafka Tjqkaf.a l=uk ,CIKh mokï lrf.ko@
^,'01&
(ii) by; ldKav p, ;dmS yd wp, ;dmS f,i ldKav follg fjka lrkak' ^,'02&
(iii) f.ïnd" jjq,d" ;s,dmshd" lgqiaid wh;a jkafka lskï mDIaG jxYS ldKav j,g o@
^,'02&
(iv) wdfõia ldKavfha m%Odk ixprK l%uh mshdir lsÍuhs' ta i`oyd Tjqka olajk úfYaI
,CIK folla ,shkak' ^,'02&
(v) oaùmo kdulrKhg wkqj ñksidf.a Ôj úoHd;aul ku Homo sapeins fõ' oaùmo kdu
lrKfha Ndú;hg .efkk iïu;hka folla ,shkak' ^,'02&

e – fmamf¾
(vi) Ôù j¾.S lrKfha§ iajd Ndúl j¾.SlrKh yd lD;su j¾.S lrKh w;r we;s
fjkia lula ,shkak' ^,'01&

(B)ixúOdkh jQ kHIaÀ we;s úúO mßir ;;aj hgf;a Ôj;a ùfï yelshdj we;s i;=ka
bhqleßhd wêrdcOdkshg wh;afõ'
(i) (a) we,a.S wh;ajk rdcOdksfha ku ,shkak' ^,'01&
(b) we,a.S yer fuu rdcOdkshg wh;a fjk;a Ôúfhl=f.a ku ,shkak' ^,'01&
(ii) (a) È,Sr j, ffi, ì;a;s iE§ we;s øjH l=ula o@ ^,'01&
(b) È,Sr mßir ;=,H;djhg we;slrk n,mEu fláfhka ,shkak' ^,'01&
(c) fílß l¾udka;fha§ fhdod .efkk È,Srfha ku ,shkak' ^,'01&

(ii) (a) bhqleßhd wêrdcOdkshg wh;a m%Ndixiaf,aIKh lr wdydr ksmojk nyqffi,sl

Ôùka wh;a rdcOdksfha ku ,shkak' ^,'01&

(b) by; rdcOdkshg wh;a wmqIm

a Ydl lsysmhla my; ±lafõ'

fmda.kdgqï" mhskia" fi,ðfk,d" uvq

fuu Ydl îc yg.kakd yd îc ygfkd.kakd wmqIam Ydl f,i fldgia follg

fjkalrkak' ^,'02&
(c) îc yg fkd.kakd wmqIam Ydl i;= m%Odk ,CIK folla ,shkak' ^,'01&
(d) tal îc m;%S yd oaù îc m;%S Ydl i;= tlsfklg fjkia ,laIKhla ,shkak' ^,'01&

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 03.
(A) i;=kaf.a p,k ms<sn|j wOHhkh l< isiqfjla ueäfhl=f.a Yajik p,k ksÍlaIKh
lrk ,§' ta wkqj ueäfhl= fhdodf.k my; wegjqu ilia lrk ,§'

e – fmamf¾
(i) by; wegjqu u.ska YsIHhd mÍlaIKd;aulj ;yjqre lsÍug W;aidy l< l,ams;h
l=ula úh yels o@ ^01&
(ii) A wegjqfï we;s KOH j,ska bgq lrk lD;H l=ula o@ ^01&
(iii) B wegjqu yd D wegjqfï wvx.= yqKq Èhrj, wfmalaIs; úm¾hdi fudkjdo@ ^02&
(iv) by; (iii) ys ksÍlaIK wkqj t<ôh yels ks.ukh i|yka lrkak' ^01&

(B)
(i) Ydlhl j¾Okh ksÍlaIKh lsÍu i|yd úoHd.drfha § ilia l< yels wegjqul ku
,shkak' ^01&
(ii) Ydlhl j¾Okh yd i;a;ajfhl =f.a j¾Okfha § ndysrj ksÍlaIKh l< yels
m%udKd;aul fjki l=ulao@ ^02&
(iii) j¾Okfha § ffi,j, isÿjk fjkiaùï fol fudkjdo@ ^02&

(B) iajikfha § O2 wjfYdaIKh lrk nj fmkaùug ieliQ wegjqul rEm igykla

my; oelafõ'

(i) wegjqu i|yd m%frdayKh jk îc rdYshla fhdod .ekSug fya;=j i|yka lrkak'^01&

(ii) meh lsysmhlg miq wegjqfï ksÍlaIK fudkjd o@ ^01&

(iii) by; wegjqu i|yd WÑ; md,l wegjqul rEm igykla we| fldgia kï lrkak'^03&
^,lKq 15&

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 04. Ôùkaf.ka" wÔù øjH fjka lr oelaùug Ôùkaf.a ,dlaI‚l WmldÍ fõ' Yajikh
iy ffi,Sh ixúOdkh tjeks ,laIK folls'

(A)

(i) by; fþofha i|yka fkdjQ fjk;a Ôù ,laIK folla ,shkak' ^02&
(ii) iÔù fyda wÔù f,i fjka l< fkdyels Ôj iajrEmhla kï lrkak' ^01&
(iii) ffi,Sh Yajikfha § ì| fy<k fudfkdielrhsvh l=ula o@ ^01&
(iv) ffi,j, jHqyuh ix>gl iE§ug Wmldr jk m%Odk ldnksl ixfhda. 3 la kï
lrkak' ^03&
(B)

e – fmamf¾
(i) ffcj ridhksl m%; sl%shd W;afma%rKh lrk ldnksl øjH y÷kajk ku l=ula o@ ^01&

(ii) by; Tn i|yka l< øjHfha l%shdldÍ;ajh ms<snoj wdo¾Ykh lsÍug Tng mjrd
we;' msIag ødjKhla" fÄg weuhsf,aia ødjKhla" whãka ødjKhla yd iqÿ msÕka .fvd,la"
úrdu >áldjla Tng imhd we;akï l%shdldrlu isÿ lrk wdldrh mshjr 03 lska úia;r
lrkak' ^03&

(iii) Ôjh iïnkaO c,h i;= iqúfYaIS ,laIK folla i|yka lr tajd jeo.;a jk
wdldrh ,shkak'
,laIK jeo.;a jk wdldrh

^04&

05. (A) mdi,a úoHd.drfha § ilik ,o mÍCIK wegjqula my; rEmfha ±lafõ'

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 (i) fuu wegjqu u.ska ;yjqre lsÍug wfmaCId lrkafka l=ula o@ ^,'01&

(ii) A- ¨Kq ødjKh B - .aÆfldaia ødjKh hk ødjK fjk fjku îlrh ;=,g fhdod
mÍCIKh isÿlrk ,§' n,anh ±,afjkafka l=uk ødjKh fh¥ wjia:dfõ§ o@ ^,'02&

(iii) thg fya;=j meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,'02&

(iv) by; ksÍCIKh ,eîug fya;=j tu ixfhda.j, we;s ridhksl nkaOk j, iajNdjh
YsIHfhla mjik ,§' ¨Kq iy .aÆfldaia iE§ we;s ridhksl nkaOk j¾. fjk fjku
olajkak' ^,'02&

(v) ¨Kq iE§ we;s nkaOk iys; ixfhda.j, we;s fjk;a ,CIK folla ,shkak' ^,'02&

(vi) NaCl j, nkaOkh we;sjk whqre ;s;a l;sr igyklska olajkak' ^,'02&

e – fmamf¾
06.

(A)

Trf,daiq ùÿrej ;=, we;s NaOH ujq, m%udKh .Kkh lsÍug wjYH úh'

(i) ta i`oyd Ndú; l<hq;= w.hhka folla ,shkak' ^,'02&

(ii) NaOH 20 g ;=< we;s ujq, .Kk fldmuK o@ ^,'02&

(iii) uQ,øjH ujq,hka ;=< wvx.= mrudKq ixLHdj fldmuK o@ ^,'01&

(iv) by; NaOH ialkaOh ;=< we;s uq¿ mrudKq ixLHdj fldmuK o@ ^,'01&

(v) øjH ujq,hl ialkaOh ±laùug Ndú; lrk tallh l=ula o@ ^,'01&

(vi) ridhksl øjH ialkaOhla ,nd .ekSu i`oyd úoHd.drfha Ndú; l<yels iqÿiqu
WmlrK 02 la ,shkak'

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 07.
(A) wiïmQ¾K j.=j iïmQ¾K lrkak'

(i)

e – fmamf¾
(ii) by; j.=j weiqfrka my; ixfhda.j, ridhksl iq;% ,shkak'

^1& we¨ñkshï Tlaihsâ ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^01&

^2& le,aishï laf,dra hsâ ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^01&

(iii) x j, wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ msy sàu ,shkak'

^1& wdj¾;h ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^01&

^2& ldKavh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^01&

(B) iSk"s ¨Kq" fldm¾i,afmaÜ ødjK iy wdiq; c,h iudk m%udK f.k tajd yryd úÿ,sh
.uka lrhs o hkak fiùug my; wegjqu Ndú; lrk ,§'

(i) by; fþofha i|yka ødjK w;=ßka

(a) n,anh §ma;su;aj oe,afõ hehs is;sh yels ødjK 2 la ,shkak' ^01&

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 (b) n,anh fkd oe,afõ hehs is;sh yels ødjK 2 la ,shkak' ^01&

(ii) by; (i) a ys ms<s;=frys i|yka jk ixfhda.j, we;s nkaOk j¾.h l=ula o@ ^01&

(iii) by; (i) b ys ms<s;=frys i|yka jk ixfhda.j, we;s nkaOk j¾.h l=ula o@ ^01&

(iv) by; (iii) ys i|yka nkaOk j¾.h wvx.= ixfhda.j, we;s úfYaI fN!;sl ,laIK 2
la ,shkak' ^02&
^,lK=q 15&

08.

(A) Na+ whkh iE§u whKsl iólrKhlska my; olajd we;'

e – fmamf¾
Na -> Na+ + e

(i) Cl- whkh ie§u i|yd whKsl iólrKh ,shkak' ^02&

(ii) Na+ iy Cl- tl;= ùfuka iEfok ixfhda.fha nkaOk iajNdjh l=ula o@ ^02&

(B) uq,øjH mrudKq lsysmhl idfmalaI mrudKql ialkaO my; oelafõ'

(C=12,O=16, H=1)

(i) zzTlaiscka mrudKqfõ idfmalaI mrudKql ialkaOh 16 fõ'ZZ fuys woyi fláfhka
,shkak' ^02&

(ii) t;s,a uOHdir (C2HsOH) wKqfõ idfmalaI wKql ialkaOh .Kkh lrkak' ^02&

(iii) C2HsOH 23g l we;s wKq ujq, .Kk fldmuK o@ ^02&

(iv) CH4 wKqfõ ujq,sl ialkaOh fldmuK o@ ^01&

(v) CH4 32g l we;s"

^w& ldnka mrudKq ixLHdj fldmuK o@ ^02&

^wd& yhsv%ckaj, ialkaOh fldmuK o@ ^02&
12
(vi) ldnka uq,øjHfha tla iuia:dkslhla C f,i ±lafõ' tu uq,øjHfha u fjk;a
6
iuia:dkslhla by; wdldrhg i|yka lrkak' ^01&

(C) (i) Al yd S hk uQ,øjHj, Tlaihsvj, ridhksl iajNdjhka ,shkak' ^02&

(ii) Mg j, Tlaihsvh wdï,sl o Ndiañl o hkak fidhd ne,Sug l< yels l%shdldrlul
mshjr ,shkak' ^02&

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 09.
§ we;s ixfla; muKla Ndú; lr ms<s;=re imhkak'

(A) by; uQ,øjHj,ska"

(i) f,dayhla ^01&

(ii) wf,dayhla ^01&

(iii) f,day wf,dayhla kï lrkak' ^01&

(B)

(i) I uq,øjH jd;fha oykh lr c,fha Èhlr ,sÜuia mÍlaIdj isÿ lrk ,§'

e – fmamf¾
(a) isÿjk j¾K fjki ,shkak' ^01&

(b) tys § iEfok Tlaihsvh wdï,sl o@ Ndiañl o@ ^01&

(ii) L uQ,øjH jd;fha oykh lr f;; ,sÜuiaj,ska mÍlaId l< úg ,efnk ksÍlaIKh
i|yka lrkak' ^01&

(iii) by; (ii) ys ,efnk Tlaihsvh wï,sl o Ndiañl oehs i|yka lrkak' ^01&

(C) A yd E uQ,øjH ixfhdackh ù ixfhd a.hla iEfoa kï

(i) ixfhda.fha ridhksl iQ;%h ,shkak' ^01&

(ii) iEfok ixfhda.h O%eùh iyixhqc ixfhda.hla f,i ye¢kaùug fy a;= meyeÈ,s
lrkak'^02&

10.

(A) wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ m<uq uQ,øjH úiafika lsysmhl ixfla; we;=<;a wdj¾;s;d j.=jla
my; ±lafõ'

(i) § we;s uQ,øjH weiqfrka my; i|yka jdlHj, ysia;eka iïmQ¾K lrkak'

(a) m<uq whKSlrK Yla;sh wvqu uQ,øjHh

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' fõ'

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 (b) ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' f,daydf,dayhls'

(c) ;=kajk wdj¾;fha uQ,øjHj,ska úoHq;a RK;dj jeäu uQ,øjHh

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' fõ'

(d) Mg yd Cl m%;sls%hdlr idok ixfla;fha iQ;%h

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''fõ'

(e) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' uQ,øjHfha Yla;s uÜgï ;=kla we;s

w;r wjidk Yla;s uÜgu iïmQ¾K ù mj;S

(B) uQ, øjH follg wod, o;a; folla my; ±lafõ'

e – fmamf¾
12
* C uQ,øjHfha mrudKqjl ialkaOh 1.993 x 10-23 g ls'
6

* Na uQ,øjHfha mrudKqjl ialkaOh 3.819 x 10-23 g ls'

(i) (a) Na j, idfmalaI mrudKql ialkaOh ,ndfok wiïmQ¾K iólrKh my; ±lafõ'

fuu iólrKfha ysia;ek iïmQ¾K lrkak'

(b) by; § we;s o;a; (a) ys ±lafjk iólrKfha wdfoaY lr" Na ys idfmalaI mrudKql
ialkaOh .Kkh lrkak'

(ii) Al yd O j, idfmalaI mrudKql ialkaO ms<sfj,ska 27 yd 16 fõ' ta wkqj Al2O3 j,

idfmalaI wKql ialkaOh .Kkh lrkak'

(C) (i) Si uQ,øjHfha ujq,sl ialkaOh 28 g mol-1 fõ' ta wkqj Si mrudKqjl ialkaOh
.Kkh lrkak'

(ii) Si ujq, 5 l ialkaOh .Kkh lrkak'

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 11' (A) wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ m<uq uQ,øjH oyfha m<uq whkSlrK Yla;sh fjkiajk wdldrh
±lafjk o< igykla my; ±lafõ'
^uQ, øjH i|yd l,ams; ixfla; Ndú;d lr we;' fuu ixfla; weiqfrka muKla A fldgig
ms<s;=re imhkak'&

e – fmamf¾
(i) (a) m<uq wdj¾;hg wh;a uQ, øjH fol ksrEmkh lrk ixfla; i|yka lrkak'

(B) fojk wdj¾;hg wh;a uQ,øjH j, ixfla; wkqms<sfj,g i|yka lrkak'

(C) WÉp jdhq ksrEmkh jk ixfla; fol i|yka lrkak'

(ii) (a) G yd A ixfhdackh ù idok ridhksl ixfhda.fha iQ;%h i|yka lrkak'

(b) tys wKqjl mj;sk iyixhqc nkaOk .Kk i|yka lrkak'

(iv) (a) V2L wKql iQ;%fhka ksrEmKh jk iq,Nj yuqjk wldnksl ixfhda.h l=ula o@

(b) tu ixfhda.fha wKq w;r mj;sk nkaOk j¾.h l=ula o@

(c) tu nkaOk mej;Su ksid tu ixfhda.hg ,eî we;s iqúfYaIS .=K folla i|yka
lrkak'

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 (B) uQ,øjH lsysmhl mrudKq iïnkaO f;dr;=re we;=<;a j.=jla my; ±lafõ'

e – fmamf¾
(i) j.=fõ (a) iy (b) i|yd WÑ; ms<s;=re imhkak'

(ii) i,am¾ mrudKqfõ

(a) mrudKql l%udxlh fldmuK o@

(b) ialkaO l%udxlh fldmuKo@
(c) bf,ladg%dk úkHdih i|yka lrkak'
(iii) mrudKql l%udxlh yd ialkaO l%udxlh i|yka lrñka j.=fõ ±lafjk yhsv%cka
mrudKqj iïu; l%uhg ksrEmkh lrkak'

(iv) i,a*¾ j, Ndú; folla i|yka lrkak'

12' my; A,B,C ±,sia jHqy ksÍlaIKh lr ms<s;=re imhkak

A B C

a. by; tla tla ±,si iEÈ we;s uQ,øjH fjk fjk u kï lrkak
b. whksl nkaOk ork ±,sia jHqyh kï lrkak'
c. tu ±,s i;= úfYaI ,laIK fudkjd o@
d. iajNdúlj yuq jk oDV núka by< u ±<si kï lrkak'
e. ,sysis øjHhla f,i yeisfrk ±<si kï lrkak'
f. iyixhqc nkaOk iys; ixfhda.hla i;= ,laIKhla ,shkak

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 X Y
IV. by; X yd Y jHqyj, Cl g jvd Al yd P ys ixhqc;d ljph jgd nkaOk
bf,lafg%dak ork úfYaI fjkialu myokak'

13'

(A) A yd B jia;= fol u; wiu;=,s; n, ls%hdlrk wdldrh my; rEm igyfka ±lafõ'

e – fmamf¾
(i) jeä ;ajrKhlska p,kh jk jia;=j i|yka lrkak'
(ii) i|yd ,efnk w.h fidhkak'

(iii) A ksYap,;djfhka .uka wdrïN lf<a kï" ;;amr 5 la wjika jk fudfydf;a"

(a) A ys m%fõ.h fldmuK o@

(b) A isÿ lr we;s úia:dmkh fldmuK o@

(B) iey,a¨ oKavla u; n, ;=kla ls%hdlrk wdldrh my; rEm igyfka ±lafõ'

(i) A wlaIh jgd oKav u; ls%hd;aul jk"

(a) olaIsKdj¾; >Q¾Kh .Kkh lrkak'
(b) jdudj¾; >Q¾Kh .Kkh lrkak'
(c) fuu n, moaO;sh hgf;a jia;=j iu;=,s;j mj;S o@ ms,s;=r úoHd;aulj
meyeÈ,s lrkak'

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 (C) n, folla ls%hdlrk wdldr ;=kla my; (a), (b) yd (c) rEmj, ±lafõ'

(i) iïm%hqla; n,fha úYd,;ajh wdfrdayKh jk wdldrhg (a)" (b) yd (c) fm< .iajkak'

(ii) (c) rEmfha ±lafjk n, fol w;r fldaKh ( θ ) j, w.h 900 olajd jeäjk úg
iïm%hqla; n,h ±lg mj;sk iïm%hqla; n,hg jvd wvqfõ o@ jeäfõ o@

(iii) (a) rEmfha ±lafjk jia;=j u; ls%hdlrk iïm%hqla; n,fha ÈYdj l=ula o@

e – fmamf¾
(iv) (b) rEmfha ±lafjk jia;=j u; kef.kysr ÈYdj Tiafia fldmuK n,hla fh¥ úg
iïm%hqla; n,h Y=kH fõ o@

14'

(A) iqug fkdjQ ;sria mDIaGhla u; ;nd we;s ,S l=Üáhla u; ;sria n,hla fhdok
wegjqula my; rEm igyfka ±lafõ'

ksjqgka ;rdÈfha mdGdxlh 0, 1N, 2N, 3N yd 4N jQ wjia:d mfya §" n,fha ÈYdj Tiafia
jia;=j p,kh fkdùh'
(i) by; wjia:d mfya§ ,S l=Üáh u; ls%hd l< >¾IK n,h y÷kajkafka l=uk kulska
o@
(ii) Tn by; (i) ys i|yka l< >¾IK n,h" jia;=j u; fh¥ >¾IK n,h ;sria n,h
iu. ;sria n,h fjkia jk wdldrh ±lafjk m%ia;drfha o< igyk we| fmkajkak'
(iii) ;sria n,h 4.5 N olajd jeä jQ wjia:dfõ § n,fha ÈYdj Tiafia jia;=j p,kh
ùu wrUk ,§'
(a) jia;=j u; ls%hd l< iSudldÍ >¾IK n, fldmuK o@
(b) iSudldÍ >¾IK n,h fuu w.hg jvd wvq lsÍu i|yd mDIaGfha we;s l< hq;=
fjkialula i|yka lrkak'
(c) mDIaGh fjkia fkdlr" ,S l=Üáh u; 500 g l w;sf¾l ialkaOhla ;nd"
iSudldÍ >¾IK n,h .Kkh lrkq ,efí' th by; (a) ys ±la jQ w.hg jvd wvq
o@ jeä o@
(d) mDIaGh yd iam¾Ijk ,S l=Üáfha j¾.M,h fjkia jQ úg iSudldÍ >r¾IK n,h
(a) ys ±lajQ w.hg jvd fjkia fõ o@

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 (B) n, >Q¾Kfha Ndú;hla my; rEmfha ±lafõ' ^fuys Ndú; jk oKav wkuH"
ieye,a¨ oKavla f,i o Wml,amkh lrkak'&

(i) 600 N Ndrh tiùug iu;ajk fudfyd;l"

(a) fuu wegjqu l=uk j¾.fha ,Sjrhla f,i ls%hd;aul fõ o@

e – fmamf¾
(b) F i|yd ;sìh yels wju w.h fldmuK o@
(c) by; (a) ys i|yka l< ,Sjr j¾.hg wh;ajk tÈfkod Ôú;fha Ndú;hla
i|yka lrkak'
(ii) Ndrh 0.4 m tijQ fudfyd;l ;ka;=j laIKslj leã hk ,§'
(a) túg Ndrh p,khjk ;ajrKfha úYd,;ajh iy ÈYdj i|yka lrkak'
(b) Ndrh fmdf<dj u; .efgk fudfyd; olajd tys m%fõ.h fjkia jQ wdldrh
±lafjk m%fõ. ld, m%ia;drfha o, yevh we| fmkajkak

15'

(A) isiqka lKavdhul a úiska .uH;dj wdo¾Ykh lsÍu i|yd isÿ l< l%shdldrlul rEm
igykla my; oelafõ

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 (i) jia;=jl .uH;dj flfrys n,mdk idOl fol ,shkak' ^02&
(ii) 100 g hlv fnda,h .efgk wjia:dfõ >klfha isÿ jQ úia:dmkh fldmuK o@ ^01&
(iii) by; ksÍlaIK wkqj" hlv fnda,fha .uH;dj flfrys n,mdkq we;e hs is;sh
yels idOlh l=ulao@ ^02&
(iv) by; hlv 100 g fnda,h h1, h2, h3 f,i Wi jeälrñka my<g p,kh lf<a kï
hlv fnda,fha .uH;dj fjkia ùu h1, h2, h3 weiqfrka wdfrdayK ms<sfj,g ,shkak'
^03&
(v) tu.ska .uH;djh flfrys n,mdk l=uk idOlh wdo¾Ykh l< yels o@ ^02&

(B) rEmfha oelafjkafka jdykhl frdaohla .e,ùu i|yd fhdod.kakd WmlrKhls'

(i) weKh jgd >Q¾Kh .Kkh lrkak' ^02&
(ii) 30 cm È. hlv nghla WmlrKfha ñgg iú l<
úg by; (i) ys >Q¾Khu ,nd .ekSug fhÈh hq;= n,h

e – fmamf¾
fidhkak' ^02&
(iii) n, hq.auhl >Q¾Kh fhfok wjia:d 2 la ,shkak'^02&

(C) ñksil= lola /f.k hk wdldrh ±lafjk rEmhla my; oelafõ'

(i) fuys§ l%shd;aul jk n, o< rEmigykl olajkak'^02&
(ii) ñksidf.a lr u; fhfok n,h fidhkak' ^01&
(iii) n, ;=kla u.ska jia;=jla iu;=,s;j we;s wjia:djla
,shkak' ^01&

16' fldia .il w;a;l iE§ ;snQ ialkaOh 10 kg la jQ fldia f.ähla olakg ,enqKq
wdldrh my; rEmfha ±lafõ' tla;rd wjia:djl th kgqfjka .s,syS ;;amr foll§ ìu
m;s; fõ' ^.=re;ajc ;ajrKh - 10 ms -2 fõ'&

(i) n, iu;=,s;;djh ms<sn`oj Tn okakd lreKq weiqßka fldia f.äh ìug fkdjeà
mej;Sug fya;=j ,shkak' ^,'01&

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 (ii) o, rEmhla we`o fldia f.äh u; l%shd;aul jk n, ,l=Kq lr kï lrkak'
^,'02&
(iii) fldia f.äfhys ialkaOh u.sk"a
(a) my<g we;s lrk n,h l=ula o@ ^,'01&
^b& by; n,fhys w.h fidhkak' ^,'01&
(iv) fldia f.äh kgqfjka .s,sySug fudfyd;lg fmr th u; iïm%hqla; n,h
fldmuK o@ ^,'01&
(v) fldia f.äh iu;=,s;j mej;Su i`oyd ;sìh hq;= uQ,sl wjYH;d folla ,shkak'
^,'02&
(vi)
(a) fldia f.äh kgqfjka .s,syS my<g jefgk wjia:dj ms<sn`o wÈk ,o m%fõ. ld,
m%ia;drhl o, yevh my; wlaI hq., Ndú;fhka we`o olajkak' ^,'02&

e – fmamf¾
(b) m%ia;drfha yevh wkqj Tn t<fUk ks.ukh l=ula o@ ^,' 01&

(vii)th kgqfjka .s,syS ;;amr foll§ ìu m;s; úh'

(a) th ìu m;s; jk úg tys m%fõ.h fldmuK o@ ^,'02&
^b& fldia f.äh fmd<fõ isg msysá Wi fidhkak' ^,'02&

17' ksYap,;djfhka .uka wdrïN l< jia;=jla ir< f¾Çh ud¾.hl .uka lrhs' uq,a
;;amr 4 taldldr ;ajrKhlska .uka lr 6 m s-1 l m%fõ.hla ,nd .kS' bkamiq tu
m%fõ.fhka ;j;a ;;amr 6 la .uka lrhs' wjidk ;;amr 4 ;=< § taldldr ukaokfhka
.uka lr ksYap,;djhg m;afõ'
(i) jia;=fõ p,s;h ±lafjk m%fõ.ld, m%ia;drh my; bv m%udKh ;=< w¢kak

(ii) ;;amr 0 - 4 ;=< jia;=fõ ;ajrKh .Kkh lrkak'

(iv) jia;=fõ ialkaOh 2 kg kï p,s;h wrUd ;;amr 6 la .;jk fudfydf;a jia;=fõ

mj;sk .uH;dj .Kkh lrkak'
(v) wjidk ;;amr 4 ;=< jia;=fõ .uH;dj fjkia jQ wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrkak'
(vi)
(a) m<uq ;;amr y;r ;=< p,s; ÈYdj Tiafia jia;=j u; ls%hd l< wiu;=,s; n,h
.Kkh lrkak'
(b) ;;amr 4 - 10 ;=< jia;=j p,kh jkafka ksõgkaf.a l=uk kshuhg wkql+,j o@
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 18' ksh; m%fõ.fhka p,s; jk r:hl u.sfhl= iy ßhÿrd .uka lrhs' Tjqka fofokdo
iu`. r:fha ialkaOh 100 kg fõ' yÈisfha fuu r:h ;sßx. fhdod kj;d .kS' tys
p,s;hg wod,j YsIHhl= w`Èk ,o m%fõ. ld, m%ia;drh my; ±lafõ' ^.=re;ajc
;ajrKh 10 ms -2 &

(i) r:h Odjkfha § ßhÿrd n,hq.auh fhdod.kakd wjia:djla ,shkak' ^,'01&

e – fmamf¾
(ii) ;sßx. fh§ug fmr r:h .uka l< ÿr 600 m fõ kï r:fha m%fõ.h V ys w.h
fidhkak' ^,'02&
(iii) r:fha tla frdaohla u; ud¾.h u.ska we;s lrk wNs,ïN m%;sl%shd n,h .Kkh
lrkak' ^,'01&
(iv) r:h ksjerÈ f,i k;r ùug ghrfha ;sìh hq;= fN!;sl .=Kh l=ula o@ ^,'01&
(v) ;sßx. fh§fuka miq r:fha ukaokh m%ia;drh weiqßka .Kkh lrkak' ^,'02&
(vi) fuys i`oyka r:h taldldÍ m%fõ.fhka p,s; jk ld,h ;=< .uH;djh .Kkh
lrkak' ^,'02&
(vii) frdaOl l%shd;aul ùfï§ by; .uH;djh ksid u.shdg isÿúh yelafla l=ula o@
^,'01&

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