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Tntngduchiop-enicoaduclon Lasen:-

*Solhd ellai diudi lscyt


Lacer_aclin kanalik lee ilcluccd loyLoiAia= -

duuday. he aneÍ_Lesrqat all e _bpenp


opens i
ecsiceaduclo disde loeerLalee únlledaf iycclies.
Caen
LLL Snteasuluclondiade lozenz
HAnsA unrlueko lasea
Hemo-unalba loun:
updiea
uCglallia liial, heo_ rallhda hscoj-L
ingl ylalla gallium_ansenideCho-Aa

2 Hetco-jnd
p-D~uplbo nameAd
ieALcks anicendueting nate.ntals, haa e Lcalled
Hetoro uiclezlagen.
1 alo salled aModean lager dtod
aAAr Hetoo-juncl _lanr ea lle Y 2 2 L d s l
4e-As a-Al-As.
nihTedutia thAeLkakiasliso
eR ha-Hs
9 Jndait baael geg edtaicseducTo:
zaduseA
duiiag th uneatiaalieo aKole 4_
i GLnpraniLLm 4llicsa

aericsadlusle Diad lase -


aleoniconduct larN
Jt
pucipcally akaiatlp unh dade
he_diade cattlata ligk_usho 4
braped. formand
=Paheiali
whuna -nunclb dinds Joruarel
oospd h s en_n-agit2 4 Lelef
n P-

DArna0CScbhalicn firacozg, l acdat


Cphotiny) eleatd a ctlaiy 4eci
dirut baad gap nicseduuln ik Ga-s)..
Tha hradialE Kntua af2 ecsmkinalte
aadal
>The phctoo ailUNG Buta ecoarbaakie lnelater
pihen s holeg o ecgcilkae.
a lt, slianulalas tgisseba kake 2lat
Aaduct losen.
sehle

Emiys iso phelen

=
LBasuelBe

eathod
p-njord
FoTuao

lechnoc

Thh akot zhauug thuboi cuenliuliDo -


l n i iasadiato lagen
lbu medica _ ap-D junckit diadi anadt
ge h egelp_cyela/ e alliumaregeaidlL.

thkpeg osLnm
The latilat_caatik e
tn-t
ielbchgo ucladuliniy
ahole ceaduciu (pe
aalake aautze tho
The phola Lisies_s
layne2 PN-aclisolCio Andn e hutleriaf
Thelhtidalloage2 agelhed o a ctrgpl
haaugh
aagh lecliocdle iecd.so u u -w Jace
LAd acns uaclibo_dtede are uuell
alknl each thn.hey_as as a22
oHlicacusaaalo
Module 2a: Semiconductor Laser
E Ec
Recombination
hvEE,
Ey oO00000000
O0000O0000
E Doo0000000 00 Ev
Population
Ey inversion

p-region n-region p-region n-region


Energy bands of heavily doped
p-njunction
Heavilyforward
dopedbiased
p-n junction
2
acd 2ac

hit PNjuaclido y laruard lliaseel


4uilh
u lh lasge oppdeed aeliage, e s 4eolu are
iajeeleb Anclioogieo io Leaogideralolt
Aaceabralh).
h egiso 2rluad tt jupcliso_cealaiay a lazge
Oontugt ef es_ Caducliso bead 4a _large
aneu e_taly 29 thaaleach baad
1thAuulalioo deaui ul can
achiLne RAAulalieo isOuinLiO
The e s 4 hcly secpolbial tuil ach dilh
faducet adialic hor
he thozuaral 6iajel ollag 2
eaLed_ anll an0ru pholeoani_iodlti
hesphaolies ilagen.
nulathesececabizaico usulllay uloaerelcage
holBay_ ud 4hast
hepholia anDuiag a plaat ) et
nouely kack a hot byaufholiso
b/an2p2dly
aength.
gantng Augh fluta,
lojencan
ehv- h = A =hc
harastisip lagen
Aaueaicezduucke
1pl:o l i
alod anad
re ngkiLCSRa allim
LarlACLULLD2

3Pueaptag_amdlhed: Thediuicouuzsieo milhad

a auen ole : Th ecauin ole eaa thi las1n2 mw.


m

sValuu e ole:coalnueuyuuaatl 7 pilted Lp.

GJ.amlkagh eo1p: falhusn ascaidekogen Jiuaf


TRaclialleo u h A 830o - 8500

dorsaiage e kmicsaduclaz lasen:


l e

Jiahzk
3 Th loan 2l2_An Lauoeed

ealall }ualincCun
ha lt-
Lagen
214_epinep_al attl uatillatyeguigparu
G2_JH_saa_hame a wealauoyCuuand Ol2
fudsedd o/e
Ozuaduaalaps
coald th amddi palio go azade
auclns
The_olp u- upesally oa degzeta todegre
apez koaahaLagAiLeng LaLL
3JhuAur 4 necochraaacily antsghen
thaocthn lafen
heyhelol claaeh ve karg.e
00A /mm2)
52 hap paan ceheradt_4 pas2 L
plicalioc enzardkulon lagens
uidekused cineken

radaala
3 44
COilab4_4cadiog

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