࠾޺߁‫ࢁࣛݰ‬Ƃ ࠾޺ࣥƂࢮ߽೰೔ኞ኉Ƃ ࠾‫ॆ ޑ‬चƂࢬ஦ॠƂ ࠾‫ ޑ‬ƌࣸࡁ୐ୄ଻Ƃ

࠾޺߄ࣥࣸࢁƂ ࠾୞นಈ౬ࢁƂ ƄƌƂƍƣ

 ࢳ޺߁ࢁƂ  ஑ஂ‫ݓ‬ႆ Ƈ‫ݓ‬஢ॠƂ ፽ጪࣸ߁ཀ௘ ࠾‫ޡݓޛࣸ ޑ‬

۩ƅ Ɣ Ơ Ƈ ፷፩ƣଳଫƂ ࠾߄ࣘࢁƂ Ƥࣸ߇ࣘନତƂ
‫࣐ݻ‬ᄘߥय़ Ƈ࡮஺ஶƅ

۩ƅ‫ ޑݓࢸ޺ݓ‬ƌ ƄƊ‫ݓ‬ନତƂ ፽ጭ‫ࢁߊݓ‬Ƃ ࡻࢿ߾ᑛᑕ ƟƣଳଫƂ Ǝƣࢮ൏്൉Ƃ Ƒࢮ߾ࢁƂ

ƕߥ࢏࠭  ƟƣଳଫƂ ం௦ࢮৼ৭৏Ƃ

࣐௰ຮߥ௰ຫ Ƈſƅी࢏ࠪ f ጩጛƅጰጛ ᐏᎿߥ௰ຫ ऍࡌ࡜ං൳ द߻ ƇƏߥࡓ߻ ऍࠪߥ࢏஺ஶƅ ኙቷ७ओƅ ,
‫ ݻ‬f ጩጛƅጰጛƅ ࡸࠣ ीࠂ࠰ ࣐ᄘঊᎃ്േ D f ࡮ᄞƦƁ 
‫ݻ‬6 Ŭ3 Ŭ0 Ŭ−2 ࣐ࡌओߥ࡙ओƅ ƍƅ࡮ᄘ௅஽ƅ ƇƏঊौ ࡮ᄞƦƁ 
4 Ŭ−4 Ŭ0 Ŭ−2ƈ࡮ᄞƦ Ƥƃ ࣐ࡌओߥ࡙ओƅ ƍƅ࡮ᄘ௅஽ƅ ऱࠪƅঊय़ ࡮ᄞƦƁ 
‫ߥݻ‬ᓛᒣƅചೱ߽࠰ ƢƦ࡮ᄞ ኙቷॢƦ f ጩጛƅƅጰጛƅ ചೱ߽࠰ ƥߥ࿖Ⴒƅ ƍ࡮ᄚ 
‫ ࠣ࢐࣓ߥݻ‬ीࠂ࠰ ࣐ᄘঊᎃ്േ ୱ୥ᄘ f ጩጛƅጰᕁᓧ ࣐ࠣ࡮ఴ৲ƅ ਖ਼਽࢏ओƅ ྊ཮ᄘ 
‫ ݻ‬f ( x ) ≥ 0 ࣐ᇣ౉ƅച೾஺ஶƅ ߥ௰ຮߥ௰ຫ ऍᄚ 
‫ ݻ‬f (x) = x 2 −1 ୷୥ࠣዙዋካ R − {0} ୱ୥ᄘ ࣐ࢃीࠂड ጩጛƅƍ g ,,
‫ݻ‬ŽᐏᎿߥࡌࡓओƅ ߥ࣑ߥࡖࢼࡖ஺ஶ ࣐ࡓ४ᆛओߥࠪ ࡙࢞ࡖᆞ೛ೊ ƅƎߥड Ŭ g ጩጛƅጰጛƅ ࣐ࡌࠂ࢐ॢ ƑƏƍƁ 
x2

ƕߥ࢏࠭  ፽ጭ‫ࢁߊݓ‬Ƃ ం௦ࢮৼ৭৏Ƃ

‫ݻ‬C (0, −2)Ʀ B (−2, 1) Ŭ A (1, 2) ॴ࢏ࡖओƅ ച೸࡙ࠂ࠭ O; i ; j ᆯဲߥᄯ࡙डƦ ࡮डߥࠂ࡙ड ডঝࠂड ᐉᏻƅ Ɔঊ४ᆛड ƨঊ࡙४஺ஶƅ
 −
→ −
→

‫ݻ‬C ŬB Ŭ A ॴ࢏ࡖओƅ ডঝᄘ 

‫ ݻ‬AM = 2 AB − AC ࠉࡌ࿒Ⴌ M ࣐ॺ࢏ࡖओƅ ᐏᏅƅ࡮ᄚƅ ྊ཮ᄘ 
−−→ −→ −→

‫ݻ‬Ƈ࡮ᄚƅƦ ࣐डߥ࢏࡙य़ƅ ୱ୥ᄘ DŬB ŬC ॴ࢏ࡖओƅ ࠉࡌ࿒Ⴌ x ࣐तࡌࢂ ྊ཮ᄘ D ( x, −1) ࣐ॺ࢏ࡖओƅ ച೸࡙ࠂ࠭ 
‫ (ݻ‬AB) ਖ਼਽࢏࡙४஺ஶƅ ጩጛƍߥࠂड ࠔ࡙࣫Ɓ 
‫ (ݻ‬AB) ਖ਼਽࢏࡙४஺ஶƅ ƨƐƅঊࠣ Ʀ C ऍतೞಽ ƨጯጛƅ ਖ਼਽࢏࡙४஺ஶƅ ጩጛƅƍߥࠂड ࠔ࡙࣫Ɓ 

Ƈƍߥ஺ஶƅ Ǝߥ࡙य़Ɓ  दᝥड࣐ᄫ࢐ौ ऱࡌࢃঊ࡙ओߥࠪ

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