In Australia there are three levels of governments, the

federal government, state governments and local governments. All

of these levels of government are necessary. This is so for number of
reasons. First, the federal government is necessary for the big things.
They keep the economy in order and look after like defense.
Similarly, the state governments look after the middle-sized things.
For example, they look after law and order, preventing things like
vandalism in school. Finally, local government look after the small
thins. They look after things like collecting rubbish, otherwise
everyone would have disease. Thus, for the reason above, we can
conclude that the three levels of the government are necessary.

1. Who is responsible for defense?

Federal government
State Government
Federal and State Government
Federal and Local Government
Local Government
2. The litter management is the responsibility of ….
all governments
Australia
Federal government
State governement
Local government

There is no best way to deal with pests in agriculture.

Pesticides which are commonly used may cause many
problems. I think combining different management operations is
the most effective way to control pests.
Firstly, the chemicals in the pesticides may build up as
residues in the environment and in the soil which absorbs the
chemicals. This reduces the quality of farm product.
Secondly, pests can gradually become resistant to
pesticides. This means that newer and stronger ones have to be
developed.
Lastly, some pesticides affect non target plants and
animals such as fish and bees. This affects the ecology and
environment as well.
So, understanding of ecology of an area helps a lot in pest
control. Pesticides should be chosen and applied carefully so
that they don’t affect the ecological balance and environment.
Therefore, integrated pest management is a safe and more
effective option to fight pest in agriculture and livestock.
 3. Which of the following is not directly affected by pesticides used?
Plants
Ecology
Animals.
Environment.
Human Beings

4. What can you say about paragraph two and four?

The fourth paragraph supports the idea stated in paragraph two.
Both paragraphs tell about the disadvantages of using pesticides.
Both paragraphs tell about how pesticides affect the quality of farm products.
The statement in paragraph is contrary to the statement in paragraph four.
The second paragraph tells about the effects of using pesticides on animals mentioned in
paragraph four.

5. One of the disadvantages of using chemical pesticides is …

killing fish and bees.
increasing crops productivity.
creating balanced ecosystem.
causing the pests to become inactive
helping reduce pollutants in the environment.

6. Secondly, pests can gradually become resistant to pesticides. (paragraph 3). The word
resistant in the sentence above means …
weak
fragile
damage
unaffected
unbalanced

As we all know, cars create pollution, and cause a lot

of road deaths and other accidents.
Firstly, cars, as we all know contribute the most of
pollution in the world. Cars emit a deadly gas causes
illnesses such as bronchitis, lung cancer, and trigger of
asthma. Some of these illnesses are so bad that people can
die from them.
Secondly, the city is very busy. Pedestrians wander
everywhere and cars commonly hit pedestrians in the city,
which causes them to die. Cars today are our roads biggest
killers.
Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the city,
you may find it hard to sleep at night, or concentrate in your
homework, and especially talk to someone. In conclusion,
cars should be banned from the city for the reasons listed.
 7. What one of the diseases caused by pollution?
HIV / AIDS
Bronchitis
Liver
Fever
Cholera

8. The following sentences are true, except …

the cars contribute the most of pollution in the world.
the cars are very noisy.
the cars can also cause many deaths and other road accidents.
the car cans accelerate the transport.
the cars today are our roads biggest killers.

I strongly believe that mobile phones are necessary. My reasons

for this belief are that these phones are convenient for business people
who travel a lot, and they are handy for emergencies.
To begin with, mobile phones are necessary in the case of
emergencies. For instance, if you fall down a set of stairs in a building
and are badly injured and can’t reach a pay phone, it is handy to have
one to use. Or, if your car breaks down in the middle of the night in a
strange neighborhood, it would be dangerous to leave it in search of a
public phone booth.
My other main reason is that mobile phones are convenient for
business people. For example, if you are out of the state or even
overseas and you have to contact a client to do some important work,
it is useful to have one to use. By using a mobile phone, important
information can be received. People can’t stay in an office all day
waiting for their phone to ring. Some people have to go and do jobs or
they will go out of business. You can even send faxes or messages and
use the internet with your mobile.
In conclusion, I believe that mobile phones have now become a
necessary part of everyday life. Instant communication will ensure
that information can be passed on with a simple press of a button.
Whether this is to do with business or personal information or
emergencies, it goes to show that they are necessary in the new
millennium.

9. How many reasons are used to support the writer’s opinion?

One reason
Two reasons
Three reasons
 Four reasons
Five reasons

10. Why are mobile phones very convenient for bussines people?
hey can contact clients
They can do some important works
They can receive some important information
They can send some data and surf Internet
They can run business by staying in and out office

11. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

The advantages cellular phones during the emergencies
The solution to do when your car breaks down
The danger to leave a mobile phone in the car
The differences of a mobile phone and a pay phone
The necessary equipments among neighbours

Being On time
Being on time is a beautiful social ethic and one of great importance,
as it creates efficiency in system and implies respect for one another.
However, it is one the many values that is not easy for our students to learn.
Inner discipline, one that comes from an understanding of the set rules
and regulation, is the highest form behavior. Most excellent schools try to
instill this with a loving environment. Why, even adults arrive late to
meeting, work, et c. Here, we do not agree that late comers should be shut
out. They can be given warnings, most of which are enough to make them
try their best to reach the school on time latter. If this fails, invite the parent
to school.
By closing the gates, the school is behaving cruelly, to which we
prefer not to expose our children. Every school has responsibility to implant
good educational principle, but it should be in appropriate ways. Good
schools create competitive students who can organize themselves effectively
in society, so that everyone gets a quality life as a result of the ethics and
values learned for as long as 12 years.
Children are precious and dependent on the adult for guidance.
Understanding them is the key, and to this end, both parents and schools
must work hand in hand without playing the blame game.
12. What should the school do if a student can’t stop his/her habit to
come late to school?
Punish him/her
Shut him/her out
Fail him/her
Talk to his/her parents
Try to understand him/her
 13. What does the writer think to be “the highest from of behavior” (in
the second paragraph)?
Respect for one another
Not being late to school
Understanding the regulations
Understanding the rules
Inner discipline

14. ”Children are precious and dependent on the adults for guidance.”
The word “precious” is closest in meaning to ….
Valuable
Excellent
Clever
Innocent
Naive

Landslides in Indonesia

A leading geologist has explained in the media that the government should pay
attention and inform villagers of the dangers of building homes on mountain slopes. The
government should also consider geological and topographical conditions in the relevant
areas.
Indeed, the government takes its duties lightly where village conditions are
concerned. The inhabitants of villages should be informed regularly that cutting trees in and
around a village should be prohibited.
Having travelled extensively in Sumatra, Sulawesi, Kalimantan and throughout Java,
I have witnessed that in and around many villages on mountain slopes no trees are visible as
these were cut down a long time ago to be used as cooking fuel besides being used to
construct homes.
No reforestation has ever taken place and this is due to the government’s lack of
education of villagers about this important issue. Geological and topographical conditions
and the importance of reforestation are paramount.
The government also fails to inform and teach these villagers about the danger of
landslides. These mountain slopes where no tree is standing are killing zones, especially in
the rainy season, and natural disasters are bound to happen.
It is not too late to inform villagers that reforestation is a must and that studying
geological and topographical conditions in the area before constructing a home is extremely
important. Ignorant villagers cannot be blamed.

15. According to the text, the writer explicitly recommends that the
government....
Educate villagers about the importance of reforestation and special care before building homes
on mountain slopes.
Have strict rules and regulations about housing development in potentially dangerous areas
with few trees.
Help and encourage villagers to do reforestation in Landslide area
Encourage villagers to participate in the government’s current programs to grow trees on
deforested areas.
Improve the geological and topographical conditions of mountain slopes in Indonesia
16. What is the text mainly discussed?
A leading geologist’s explanation that the government should pay attention and inform
villagers of the dangers of building homes on mountain slopes
The writer’s view that the government does not care with the fact that people build their
homes on potentially dangerous deforested mountain slope
The writer’s position about reforestation
The government’s failure to inform and teach villagers about the danger of landslides on
mountain slopes
The writer’s observation of the serious deforestation in the four main islands in Indonesia

17. Xena : Di you watch the sport program on TV last night?

Yogi : Yes, of course. I think Taufik Hidayat will be a champion in the Indonesia Open
Tournament.
Xena : I think so. he played … than before.

carefulier
more carefully
the most carefully
as carefully as
carefully

18. Tania : I like the “Galaxy radio” very much. The programs are very interesting.
Vira : I know, it is good, but the “Family Radio” is …

Good
Worse
Better
Bad
gooder

19. Child : Which bomb killed people, in Bali or at Marriott Hotel?

Father : The bomb in Bali killed about two hundred people. While at Marriott hotel
there were ten people killed.
Child : So, we can say that … than the one at Marriott Hotel.
Father : yes, that’s right.

the bomb in Bali killed more people

the bomb in Bali killed less people
the bomb at Marriott killed as many people
the bomb at Marriott Hotel killed more people
the bomb in Bali killed the most people
 WORKOUT TIPS FROM WWE SUPERSTAR FINN BALOR
Meet Finn Bálor, athletic, charismatic, bona-fide worldwide sensation that make girls
gone wild and guys jealous of his physique.
Finn works hard to maintain his toned physique and never misses his work out in
order to remain on top of his fitness. His hard work is evident in the way he has transformed
his body into a ripped one. If you are also keen to know the workout secrets of wrestler
known as the real rock n’ roll, here is what he does to keep his body in spectacular shape.
Training Routine of The Demon King – Finn Bálor
Begins with 2 sets of Alternating Dumbbell Curls (workout that helps increasing
endurance or strengthening of muscles), Preacher Machine Curls (a weightlifting exercise
for the biceps in which a barbell is lifted by flexing the elbows), 2 sets of Cable Triceps
Extensions (a strength exercise used in many different forms of strength training), 2 sets of
Overhead Cable Extensions (This exercise is great for increasing lean muscle mass) and 1
set of One Arm Reverse Grip Triceps Extensions. Rest for 15 minutes after finishing all of
the sets.
After the 15 minutes rest continue for the chest workout, which includes 2 sets of
Cable Crossover to increase upper body strength, 3 sets of Incline Dumbbell Press (Done for
building strength and muscle mass in your chest), 3 sets of Dumbbell Bench Press and 2 sets
of Push-ups. Rest for 20 minutes after finishing all of the sets.
Now for the last part of the training, Finn focusing on his abs, the body part most of
the fitness freaks are fanatic about. Finn does 2 sets of raised Leg Crunches and 2 sets of
Seated Extensions.
Do all of the three-training routine above once for two days and you will see the
result for yourself.

20. The text above tells you about . . .

How everyone should maintain their body.
How Finn makes every girl jealous.
How the writer think Finn should maintain their body.
Training routine that Finn does to keep his body on spectacular
shape.
Training routine that writer do to keep his body on spectacular shape.

21. Which exercise is good for increasing lean muscle masses?

Preacher Machine Curls
Seated Extensions.
Raised Leg Crunches.
One Arm Reverse Grip Triceps.
Overhead Cable Extensions.

22. “How many training exercise in the chest workout program?

4
6
8
10
20
23. “….the body part most of the fitness freaks are fanatic about. ” (sixth
step)
What does the bold word mean?
Weird.
Dislike.
Enthusiast.
Observer.
Crazy people.

Connecting JetFlash (flash disk) to a Computer

1. Plug the JetFlash directly into an available USB port on your

desktop or notebook computer.
2. When the JetFlash is successfully connected to a computer, the
JetFlash ‘s LED will light up. A Removable Disk drive* with
a newly assigned drive letter indicating the JetFlash will
appear in the My Computer window. In addition, a Removable
Hardware icon and an icon Quick Menu (provided you setup
JetFlash elite) will appear in the Windows System Tray
3. After the JetFlash is connected to the computer, you can start
transferring data to the JetFlash Just drag and drop files or
folders directly onto the Removable Disk icon that represents
the JetFlash.

24. Where do we plug the flash disk?

Into the IDE port.
Into the power slot.
Into the USB port.
Into the power outlet.

25. What indicates that the JetFlash is successfully connected to your computer?
The JetFlash ‘s LED will light up.
The computer is restarted automatically.
The computer is removing the data to the JetFlash.
The Auto Log In of the JetFlash is running.

26. In addition, a Removable Hardware icon and an icon Quick Menu (provided you setup JetFlash
elite) will appear in the Windows System Tray.”
The sentence implies …
If the icons do not appear, you must reinstall the JetFlash elite.
If the icons do not appear, you must check your hardware configuration.
In some computers with different operating systems, the icons may not appear.
You must install the icons so that the icons may appear in the Windows System Tray.

27. “In addition, a Removable Hardware icon and an icon QuickMenu (provided you setup JetFlash
elite) will appear in the Windows System Tray.”
The word 'icon' in the sentence is similar in meaning to ....
 port
symbol
cable
drive

28. A well-known architect is designing our new office.

The passive form of the above sentence is …

Our new office is designed by a well-known architect.

Our new office was designing by a well-known architect.
Our new office is being designing by a well-known architect.
Our new office is being designed by a well-known architect.
Our new office was being designed by a well-known architect.

29. They canceled all flights because of fog. The passive form of the sentence is…
The flights is canceled because of fog.
The flights was canceled because of fog.
The flights were canceled because of fog.
The flights was being canceled because of fog.
The flights were being canceled because of fog.

30. Since Mrs. Santi was absent yesterday, our presentation was conducted in front of Mrs. Ayu
to be examined and given scores.
The active form of the sentence is ….

Since Mrs. Santi was absent yesterday, we were conducted the presentation in front of Mrs.
Ayu to be examined and given scores.
We conducted the presentation in front Mrs. Ayu to be examined and given scores as Mrs.
Santi was absent yesterday.
We conducted the presentation in front Mrs. Ayu to examine and give scores as Mrs. Santi
was absent yesterday.
Since Mrs. Santi was absent yesterday, we conducted the presentation in front of Mrs. Ayu to
examined and gave scores.
Since Mrs. Santi was absent yesterday, we conducted the presentation in front of Mrs. Ayu to
be examined and gave scores.