Problem Set 1 (Prelims)

Load Distribution

Unit weight of concrete : 24 kN/m3 Calculate the:

Beam Dimension : 500mm x 950mm a.) Total uniform load @ B-1
Live load : 3 kPa b.) Total Reaction of beam @ B-3
Slab thickness : 200mm

Solution:
[L/S = 7/3 ≥ 2 ; One way] (B-1)
a.) Self Weight ; 24(0.5 x 0.95) = 11.4 kN/m
Live load ; 3(1.5) = 4.5 kN/m
Slab Weight ; 24(1.5)(0.2) = 7.2 kN/m
Total Uniform Load @ B-1 ; 23.1 kN/m
[L/S = 7/2 ≥ 2 ; One way] (B-3)
b.) Self Weight ; 24(0.5 x 0.95) = 11.4 ; (11.4)(7) = 79.8 kN
Live load ; 3(1) = 3 ; (3)(7) = 21 kN
Slab Weight ; 24(1)(0.2) = 4.8 ; (4.8)(7) = 33.6 kN
Reaction @ B-3 (One way) ; 134.4 kN
[L/S = 7/5 ≤ 2 ; Two way] (B-3)
Live load ; 3(2.5) = 7.5 ; (7.5)(2 + 7)/(2) = 33.75 kN
Slab Weight ; 24(2.5)(0.2) = 12 ; (12)(2+7)/(2) = 54 kN
Reaction @ B-3 (Two way) ; 87.75 kN
Total Reaction @ B-3 ; 222.15 kN
 Problem Set 1 (Prelims)

Determinacy

Solution:
r=5
fi = 0
n =2

(r)+(fi) _ 3(n) ; 5+0 > 3(2); 5 < 6 (Unstable)

Solution:
r = 21
m = 59
ec = 0
j = 39

3(m)+(r) _ 3(j)+(ec) ; 3(59)+21 > 3(39)+0; 198 > 117 (SI @ 81°)
 Problem Set 1 (Prelims)

Solution:
r=3
m = 51
j = 24

(m)+(r) _ 2(j) ; 51+3 > 2(24); 54 > 48 (SI @ 6°)

Problem Set 1 (Prelims)
Problem Set 1 (Prelims)
 Problem Set 1 (Prelims)

Influence Line for Beams

Influence Line Reaction @ Z

Find y:
y/3 = 1/2 ; y = 1.5

Influence Line Shear @ V

Find y1, y2, y4, y5, and y6:

y1/3 = 1/4.5 ; y1 = 2/3 , y2 = -1/3
y4/4 = (2/3)/3 ; y4 = -8/9
y5/3.5 = (1/3)/1.5 ; y5 = 7/9
y6/1 = (7/9)/3.5 ; y6 = 2/9
 Problem Set 1 (Prelims)

Influence Line Moment @ C

Find y3, y7,and y8:

y3 = (h1*h2)/(h1+h2) ; h1 = 3.5m , h2 = 4.5 ; (3.5*4.5)/(3.5+4.5) = 1.96875

y7/4 = 1.96875/8 ; y7 = 0.984375
y8/1 = 1.96875/8 ; y8 = 0.24609375

Find the Maximum Positive Shear with the following loads of :

Dead load = 18kN/m ; Live load = 12kN/m ; Concentrated Live load = 40kN
y6 = 2/9 , y5 = 7/9 , y4 = -8/9 , y1 = 2/3 , y2 = -1/3

Max + Vv = 40(y1) + 12 [(y1)(3)/2) + (y5)(3.5)/2)] + 18[(y1)(3)/2) + (y5)(3.5)/2) +

(-y6)(1)/2) + (-y2)(1.5)/2) + (-y4)(4)/2)] = 59kN
 Problem Set 1 (Prelims)

Find the Maximum Positive Moment with the following loads of :

Dead load = 18kN/m ; Live load = 12kN/m ; Concentrated Live load = 40kN
y3 = 1.96875, y8 = 0.24609375, y7 = 0.984375

Max + Mc = 40(y3) + 12 [(y3)(8)/2] + 18 [(-y8)(1)/2 + (y3)(8)/2 + (-y7)(4)/2]

= 277.34765625 kN-m

Find the Maximum Upward Reaction with the following loads of :

Live load = 12kN/m ; Concentrated Live load = 40kN ; y = 1.5
Max Rz = 40(y) + 12 [(y)(3)/2] = 87kN