Electrolysis

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Electo lys

Electno chemical Senies (Melal Aclnity Sereies)


|The amaeread elevned in adirh tte eleerdstAad ioviz most
readily ondisharjeoi gual dilkiet) are flavsdal he bp and he
arPaitg elennlé au amauged h degditg rdor.
Metal Gation Anion
K K So2-lase,chrhen "casily, Disrdonge ahvastdlin
Ca AcWe go ceeln intreasiug eaed Oridateu,
NA Clorauipns)
or Calins, îhcrensiug are rduetivh
Cu Cu2
H 1t Ot-Lose elarhen i6}iraty, Dizrialge ensi

Nede: Caliens gains elechon at clbede gel meduredave(airas chfesik)


thader erttn cdonar)
2. Scleeiue Dicckon ef irns i
he relereuhial diclavge ef inac l the vesfechue ceted
ClledSHecdie dicckage
acos eodtug Jelective disckorge
)Kelativepesiken &f etions lauent ia ekdrodeueah series
the
looer greater the feuideey th ke likerafedol eleckcodes)
pbsHioh
Ceceuetectien tLe ieus
CHigder He ateutghieu rader die packakilt edkckeongin
a) Nadts f le electonde
Nete: Acfiue ckhase: Cu, Ni4'(take fdin ehthelyirranctian)
inert electodeyeu Gnntde alinua
BEleholysi: Ef mitent leael nomide
Dissociatioi PL Bv P 26
Gatharle. Pe26 PE
ae itn cd
ehcenefian(enes tlon
S,Hdue at ahedelend melel.
defact.is éhcervedel atlode
Sikery grey
07- 2 2B B2
Reactioo af avde 2
then
tSedduet athahk- Erominevepeue l
6Esiatiea cene
Reddsh roe0i umes obsoruecd at ahale-
GniveTecesotype
A. Elecholyhie cell ts mde t Silica because t is notneaehue,
an Othstnd high temfeditt aud ren duetor ekehricity.
. Selid lend tde Cn edbe cloctolyeal because icna are
kd tegcthor ky stheg eketesrin ore of atar haheuec
icns U ntr er do migate.
CIne aplide eledcdea o e usedas they are iti hkg tad
i t eetion o therllse ae fie electondes can reevt hc. dische
ienc o te sespecive electrodes. Mere eue t e ts up

by Keaeine brenine vateuns

echolysis gavidifiduietor (orHh Tiale aste) lLotatysis


Aissociatio
H20 H oH
AH athade: H'+ 1é Hn HtH >H
fnuel : Hydnegeu qas. Dhservatten i 2v2lure[DepbhHark zac)
A ahoe OH-1e OHy 40H 2H0-102
Auet Ooygeui zass. ohe vatro 1ve lurne
Nte Henewe auitas aee herte but Sihee CH iCus aee
eeve fhen SI iere In erocheuecl Seiec, So D Pecut ale
dslavgedaf avehe

Tuer wlaBer is almsst htaele chie lyte leideicimg siclecules euly


When $ul pAusut aciA i;eddes as itcisseiahec into- Hydie pen
ns aud Rltkate ienc slith hel6 ta diesociate riter into ichs
as itP_ptlaw solvend
ineNtOr
2Elecrolsit d hqueocus Cuse4 ustgjae bive, copfer eechedes
sseca tio Cusea iu 2

itCathecle u+2e cu aluel-ottemrdel Dkvakon-fimdes

e tteelectode then afaiode, cu-2ë->u OXyGn.


Socdutat apode:1? ihert elechode then leuwle ges, dud f aahe
Cepber echate ttien bil
Chcetvathn aBarnde athin cehpenahode is usad fhen siedece
orlhee in mass bu tHo offerhand Ccofhode increases in Size
Give Heosot
he Elhu elour egueus cuseq sohedion avains bluu duzi
Hr electrehysis but oeat fadks ifited ekihahs ae onk-
ppr aefile) edeshde is esad 1len eu"ione cua dirarget
at ahode ai hethalatm Ontle cien hand rade sutly.cufo
he
he soludion So thevunber i t e c ih the Selution vevnaint
Sae aad Llue coleur tu uivn emeuing blue.
But S) aceoéi iheut elthedes ae usad fhm cu" iens ax disehoget
at alfek ket asrde detc netieniae fegive e"ions to le Sbutite.
Solubitn
She te 4 tu tons ae quadually décveises 'aucl
nceally dades

ALblhtafions Q ekcholsis nutuch


A Electopatitg, Jbe elec folytie þrecess ene etal i depesitel
fhe Strtka eanclher metal r article.
Kason fer electo phtirg
)7e breveu brrosicn
476 7ue altactiu afferauee
Cbuditionsfor elecopekitg
ahede Tue anicle Yo be eecoplafad.
) Arde- The mealh be platedcu t ethdero
)Tlecknl- Must onteins rons tleinehel(eadao metalic,sotetisn

Miaydiredarrend) and lergbstitg dejesihend tha nekl en tie oelie


NeverUset, hati s

Fer nickel plaflg m antice by eleciolyci


CaflcceCleanel odicle
RAnade- Plhteniekei
)E lectnlyBe- "Niekel Sulphate (guecus selukiew
i)keachibr at athodei N +26 N Ni creose in Siae kmacs
Reacticn at AnedeNe-2e N erreese in S2e Les
forelechoplatiy an axhch aith Siher: BAD)
. afbede:
clameed anticli.
2 nede Plake f ihon
3Elecaelyte ,odinm argento cyande NalAg (CN),]dpun)
Ihs coimpétoed silven is tused
npreeeee to Ofes Siken
Cepcuhd becacuse the Siluen t'ons dron thit ei plex sal Sddien
igMate Skewly to give even de fesi hieh al lalede.
4Kenchricna? Colfede i Hg+1> Az (dnorerstin Size Prmar)
Reac henat Artele A-te A" (limieisfesih nas)
Elechoehiuug tf inetalofomiiteitn ef melel
Cathiode five tfin sket htfal
Pnode lmbwu b/aekh metal
2lectbalyte Agutouc metattic lt Selukirn
or elecho fug 4 pben
athede Yye apper
Ancde Jmpcvee GAkr
Elecfnlyte tececrus Cper sdHlate Saleition(Peidipia
eseciafien 24
Cu Ceso, Cu+S04
Ha0 H +OH
eactionas Cathode: Cu4 26 fu Sanë as
Kac tiona/ AredeCu 2é > u " )elecknlysik g Ha.C
Nefe )¬u ieng frreel iu tie Selutien frero ancde and
au
dtesddaf affede as neutal tfler pefal.
Y:Itumpuifies prasentin impeui tetferaucok SeHtle
decon, tiey ace talled aucde muder slie
) Sn Mu electo ehital &enec,er melal oe finty seiec
Metal cm Khhl extec ted diy cectrolysi anal
efals fcn Zh, P4, Cu Hg g- ehinely
electotefirng
hsclecholysis

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