Guide lo ENGLISH & LOGICAL REASONING / BITSAT with past 7 Years Solved Papers (2019-2013) & 10 Mock TestsCorporate Office : 45, 2nd Floor, Maharishi Dayanand Marg, Comer Market, Malviya Nagar, New Delhi-110017, Tel. : 011-49404757/ 49404758/ 49404768 Get free access to Online Test(s)? INSTRUCTIONS 1. You can access your test on any Window based Desktop, android tablets or ipads and mobile phones absolutely fice. Visit the link below or scan the QR code: 5 Mock Tests EVE Click on "Attempt Free Mock Tests", « Registration ndow pops up, enter all the details in the form & click "Sign UP". |. User is now logged in the account & all the Mock ‘Tests appears in the grid, User can attempt the Free Mock Testis) by clicking the "Start" button, Contact us at support@myleaminggraph.com for any support. DISHA PUBLICATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Publisher No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without prior permission of the publisher. The author and the publisher do not take any legal responsibilty for any errors or misrepresentations that might have crept in. We have tried and made our best efforts to provide accurate up-to-date information in this book. For further information about the books from DISHA, Log on to www.dishapublication.com or email to info@dishapublication.comBITSAT : Solved Paper 2019 (SET-1) 2019-1-4 BITSAT : Solved Paper 2019 (SET-2) 2019-5-B BITSAT : Solved Paper 2018 2018-1-4 BITSAT : Solved Paper 2017 2017-1-4 BITSAT : Solved Paper 2016 2016-1-4 BITSAT : Solved Paper 2015 2015-1-4 BITSAT : Solved Paper 2014 2014-1-4 BITSAT : Solved Paper 2013 2013-1-4 © SMART REVISION MATERIAL FOR PHYSICS p-1-20 © SMART REVISION MATERIAL FOR CHEMISTRY c-1-24 @ SMART REVISION MATERIAL FOR MATHEMATICS M-1-24 PART |: ENGLISH PROFICIENCY 1. VOCABULARY 1-54 (Synonyms, Antonyms, Analogy, Fill In The Blanks, One Word for Many, (Odd Word Out, Idioms, Spellings, Homonyms, Contextual Meaning, Jumbled Words) 2. GRAMMAR 55-102 (Spotting Errors, Sentence Improvement, Fil in the Blanks, Veice Transformation) 3. READING COMPREHENSION 103-132 4. COMPOSITION 133-144 (Phrase/Word Arrangement, Sentence Arrangement) PART II : LOGICAL REASONING |, VERBAL REASONING 145-166 1. Analogy 145-147 2. Classification or Odd Man Out 148-151 3. Series 152-157 4. Logical Deduction 158-162 5. Chart Logic 163-166Il. NON-VERBAL REASONING 167-200 1. Pattern Perception or Completion of Figures 167-176 2. Figure Formation & Analysis 177-184 3. Paper Cutting 185-190 4. Figure Matrix 191-198 5. Rule Detection 199-200 | PART I MOCK TES’ MOCK TEST - 1 with solutions MT-1-24 MOCK TEST - 2 with solutions MT-25-52 MOCK TEST - 3 with solutions MT-53-78 MOCK TEST - 4 with solutions MT-79-106 MOCK TEST - 5 with solutions mT-107-133 BITSAT 5 MOCK TESTS (On!BITSAT : SOLVED PAPER 2019 (SET-1) Sie Ox; © This question paper contains total 25 questions divided into two parts: English Proficiency Q. No. 1 to 15 Logical Reasoning Q. No. 16 to 25 © Allquestions are multiple choice questions with four options, only one of them is correct. Each correct answer awarded 3 marks and —1 for each ineorreet answer. DIRECTIONS (Qs. 1-3): In the following questions below, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word. Garrulous, (a) Talkative (b)__Sedative (©) Cocative (@), Positive 2. Tinsel (@) Tinkle (b) Decoration (©) Tin (d) Colourfal 3. Labyrinth (a) Meandering (b) Rotating (©) Pacing (@) Wriggling DIRECTIONS (Qs. 4-6) : In the following questions, choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word, 4. Knack @) Talent (b) Dullness (©) Dexterity (@)_ Balance 5. Pernicious (a) Prolonged (b) Ruinous (©) Ruthless (d)_ Beneficial 6. Opulence (@) Luxury (b) Transparency (©) Weath (Poverty DIRECTIONS (Qs. 7-10) : Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives and mark it by blackening the appropriate circle [« Like watering a plant, we grow our friendships [andall our relationships) by running them. Friendships need the same attention as other relationships. If they are to continue, These relationships can be delightfully non-judgemental, supportive, understanding and fun. Sometimes a friendship can bring out the positive side that you never show in any other relationship. This may be because the pressure of playing a role (daughter, partner or child) isremoved. With a friend you are to be yourselffand froa to change, Of course, you are free to do this in all other relationships as well, but in friendships you get to have lats of rehearsals and discussion about changes as you experience them. It is an unconditional experience where you receive as much as you give. You can explain yourself to a friend openly without the fear of hurting a family member. How do fiiendships ‘grow ? The answer is simple. By revealing yourself, being attentive: remembering what is most showing ‘empathy; seeing the world through the eyes of your friend, you will understand the value of friendship. All this means learning to accept a person from a completely different family to your own or perhaps someone from a completely different cultural background. This is the way we learn tolerance. In turn we gain tolerance and acceptance for our own differences. 7. In good friendships, we (@) giveand receive. (b)_ neither give nor receive (© only give. (@). only receiveroe & 10. Empathy means (a) someone else's misfortunes (b) the ability to share and understand another feelings. (©) skilland efficiency (d)_ ability to do something ‘Through strong friendships, we gain (@)_ only acceptance. (b)_ only attention (©) acceptance and tolerance. (@)_ only tolerance. Friendships and relationships grow when they are (@) compared (©) favoured (b) divided (qd) nurtured DIRECTIONS (Qs. 11-12): In the following questions, sentences are given with blanks to be filled with an appropriate word|s). Four alternatives are suggested for each question. Choose the correct alternative out of the four as your answer uw 12. There are not solitary, free-living creatures ; every. formoflifeis__|_ other forms. (a) dependent on (6) parallel to (©) overshadowed by (@) segregated from Tiltake___nowas Thave another's appointment some where else. (@) departure (b)_ your leave (©) permission leave from work @ DIRECTIONS (Qs. 13-15) : In she following questions, some parts of the sentences have errors and some are correct. Find out which part of a sentence has an error. The number of that part is the answer. If a sentence is free from error, then your answer is (a). ie, No error 13. 4. 15. When one hears of the incident (a)/about the plane crash (b)/he feels very sorry. (e)/ No error (d) went there (a)/ with a view to survey (b)/ the entire procedure. (e)/ Noerror (d) Ithad laid (a) in the closet (by/ for a week before ‘we found it, (e/ No error (d) BITSAT SOLVED PAPER 2019 (SET-1) Or DIRECTIONS (Qs. 16-17) : In the following questions, which answer figure will complete the guestion figure? 16. 17. 18. Question Figures : ® Answer figures : a my 2 | wD @ o oO @ Question Figure: Answer Figure: EES Lo (a) (b) ©) (d) A piece of paper is folded and cut/punched as shown below in the question figures. From the given answer figures, indicate how it will A appear when opened. ‘Question figures:BITSAT SOLVED PAPER 2019 (SET-1) Answer figures: 20193 23. Select the missing number from the given response. z 8 [7 |? @ ® © @ 3632 [3773 [3132 19. Select the related word from the given alternatives: (a) 6 — (b) 87 (©) % (d) % Medicine, Patient: Education :? 24. Which one ofthe following diagrams best depicts the relationship among Human Society - Youth @). "Teather ©) School Club, Political Party and Youths ? (c) Student (d) ‘ion . 20. Choose the correct alternative from the given ‘ones that will complete the series. ABE, FJ, K70, (a) QUT (db) QoV. © Por (@) PUT. 21. Which one of the following numbers lacks the ‘common property in the series? 81, 36,25,9,5,16 @ 5 ) 9 © % @ 3 22, Inacertain code language, "TIRED" is written as "56" and "BRAIN" is written as "44", How ig "LAZY" written in that code language? @ & (b) 61 ©) 8 @ B » COO @ @ © 69 25. Amongherchildren, Ganga's favourites are Ram and Rekha, Rekha is the mother of Sharat, who loved most by his uncle Mithun, The head of the family is Ram Lal, who is succeeded by his sons Gopal and Mohan. Gopal and Ganga have ‘been married for 35 years and have 3 children. Whats the relation between Mithun and Mohan? (a) Uncle (b) Son (©) Brother (d)_ Norelationried Ee oe BITSAT SOLVED PAPER 2019 (SET-1) SOLUTIONS L 2 % 10. ra 13. 4. 15. @ 0) @ o) @ @ @ ) © @ fa) o) o) ® ® ‘The word Garrulous (Adjective) means talkative; talking a lot The word Tinsel (Noun/Adjective) means : strips of shiny material like metal used as decorations, The word Labyrinth (Noun) means : a place that has many confusing paths or passage. The correct synonym will be 'meandering’ which means, 'to have a lot of curves on path’ Knack means a clever way of doing something, Pernicious means highly injurious or destructive Opulence means wealthy. In good friendships, we receive as much as, we give Empathy means the ability to show and understand the feelings of others. A strong friendship helps us gain acceptance and tolerance. The very first line of the passage states that friendships and relationships grow when they are nurtured just like nurturing a plant. Dependent on = needing somebody something in order to survive or be successful; affected or decided by something. ‘Take your leave = to say good bye. Here, indefinite article ie., ‘about a plane crash’ should be used. No particular incident is evident here. “With a View to’ should be followed by gerund ic, surveying. Here, time period is given, Hence, Past Perfect Continuous i.c., "It had been lying’ should be used. 16. 19. 20. a. 22, m4. 25. © © @ @ @) ) ® @ 17. (©) 18. (d) Medicine is given to patient. Similarly, Education is given to student, ronan A3E, F: Pi] +5 +5) Consecutive Prime number Except 5, all numbers are perfect square nnusibers, As, TIRED=20+9+ 18 +5+4=56 BRAIN=2+18 4149+ 14=44 Similarly LAZY = 12+1+26425= 64. 8x 8% 88 =56: 7x IST1=3773 Similarly, 6 « 6% ?=3132 3132. [87) 6x6 i] Yputts Political (~ 0 | Joo oh Party “J Mohan is son of Ram Lal and uncle of Ram and Rekha, Mithun is unele of Sharat who is son of Rekha, Rekha is niece of Mohan, Therefore, Mithun is brother of Rekha's husband.BITSAT : SOLVED PAPER 2019 (SET-2) Sie Ox; © This question paper contains total 25 questions divided into two parts: English Proficiency Q. No. 1 to 15 Logical Reasoning Q. No. 16 to 25 © Allquestions are multiple choice questions with four options, only one of them is correct. Each correct answer awarded 3 marks and —1 for each ineorreet answer. DIRECTIONS (Qs. 1-2): In he following questions out of the four alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word. I Spume (@) Foam (b)_Lava (© Poison (@) Spit 2 Couseript (@)_ Draftee (b) Draw (©) Eneirele (@)_ Subseribe DIRECTONS (Qs. 3-4) : In the following question, out of the four alternatives, choose the word which is opposite in meaning to the given word. 3. Contemplative (@) Wistful (b) Unreflective (©) Numbed (@) Aroused 4. Inclement (a) Radical (b) Mild (©) Harsh () Tyrannical DIRECTIONS (Qs. 5-8) : A passage is given with 4 questions following it. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives. The first working steam powered vehicle was designed and most likely built by Ferdinand Verbies, a Flemish member of a Jesuit mission in China around 1672. It was a 65 cm long seale-model toy for the Chinese Emperor, that was unable to carry a driver or a passenger. It is not known if Verbiest’s model was ever built, Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot is widely credited with building the first full-scale, self-propelled mechanical vehicle or automobile in about 1769, he also created a steam-powered tricycle. He constructed {wo steam tractors for the French Army, one of which is preserved in the French National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts, His inventions were however handicapped by problems of water supply and maintaining steam pressure. In 1801, Richard Trevithiek builtand demonstrated his Puffing Devil road locomotive, believed by many to be the first demonstration of a steam-powered road vehicle. It ‘was unable to maintain sufficient steam pressure for Jong periods. Sentiment against steam-powered road vehicles led to the Locomotive Acts of 1865. In 1807 Nicephore Niepce and his brother Claude probably created the world’s first internal combustion engine which they called Pyreolophore. 5. Cugnot built steam tractors for: (@) TheChinese Emperor (6) The French Army (©) The Jesuit mission (@)_ The French Conservatory 6 Theproblem with Trevithick’s Puffing Devil was: (a) Its incapability to carry a driver or a passenger (6) With the water supply (©) Its inability to maintain steam pressure (@)_Its combustion engine 7. What is meant by “Sentiment” in the context of the given paragraph? (a) Depression (©) Celebration (b) Fascination (@)_ Resentment20196 & The Pyreolophore was (a) Aself-propelled mechanical vehicle (b) Assteam-powered tricycle (© Asteam tractor (@_ The name of the world’s first internal combustion engine DIRECTIONS (Qs. 9 — 10) : In the following questions, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the phras. 9A fimeral poem (a) Elegy (b) Pandemonium (©) Parody (@) Sonnet 10. One who walks in sleep @ Drover (b) Fastidious (©)_Numismatist__() Somnambulist, DIRECTIONS (Qs. 11-13): In the following questions, ‘some parts of the sentences have errors. Find out which part of a sentences has an error. If there is no error, mark (d) . Il, Smoke from diesel engines/ become visible / (a) (b) as the carbon content increases./ No error. © @) 12, The moon / is shining / brightly tonight, is it? @) ) © Noerror. @ 13, There was great excitement / (a) ‘on planet of Mars this week, / wasn't there ? (b) © /Noerror. @ DIRECTIONS (Qs. 14-15) : In the following questions, sentences are given with blanks to be filled in with an appropriate word)s). Four alternatives are suggested for each questions. Choose the correct alternative out of the four 14, The lawyer advised the convict not to anything. @ holdup (b)_ hold over (©) hold back (@)_ holdin 15, Hospital services across the capital for three hours due to the ‘strike. (@) were disrupted (b) had been disrupted (©) are disrupted (@)_have disrupted 16. BITSAT SOLVED PAPER 2019 (SET-2) ee i nN Incach ofthe following questions, you are given a figure (X) followed by four alternative figures (2), (6), (©) and (@) such that fig. (X) is embeded in one of them. Trace out the alternative figure which contains fig. (X) as its part. ah OF ah [4 f er wo (a) ) © qd) 17. Aand B are standing at a distance of 20 km 1 19, from each other on a straight East-West road. A and B start walking simultaneously, eastwards and westwards respectively, and both cover a distance of 5 km. Then A turns to his left and walks 10 km. ‘B’ turns to his right and walks 10 km and at the same speed. Then both turn to their left and cover a distance of 5 km at thesame speed. What will be the distance between them? @ 10km (b) Skm (©) 20km @ 25km If in a certain code language ‘pen pencil’ is written as ‘$ £”, “eraser sharpener’ is written as @#, and ‘pencil eraser’ is written as ‘$ @’, then what is the code for ‘pen"? @ £ o) @ © $s @ # Count the number of squares in the given figure. @ 2 ©) 2 © 8 @ 4 a a a ef et Gs & a (ii) (iii) (iv) ‘Symbol at bottom of (iv) @o © © OA ® &BITSAT SOLVED PAPER 2019 (SET-2) rae 21, Find the next term of the following series 24 — Thereare seven persons up on a ladder, A, B,C. 24, 60, 120,210, D, E,F and G (not in that order). Ais further up ) . than E but is lower than C, Bisin the middle. Gis @) 300 & 336 between A and B. E is between Band F. IfF is © 20 @ 25 between E and D, the person on the bottom step 2. Inthis question, a key figure is given followed of the ladder will be by four alternative figures. You will have to @ B ) F select one figure from the alternatives which (@ D @ E fits exactly into key figure (X) toformacomplete 25. Which figure is the rearrangement of the parts circle. of key figure X. © & @ (b) © @ 23, Ina family of 5, P is the father of R. S is Q's 7 son, $ has R as sister. Therefore, if U has Pas @ Al brother, then the relationship between Q and U is as follows, (a) O is Us daughter (b)-Usis Q's wite (©) Qs the sister-in-law of U (@) Qis Us brother-in-law © ANSWER KEY ) mY @ [23 | @ 14 © 19 © 24 @ 15 @) 20 (@) 25 () SOLUTIONS 1. @)_Spume means bubbles that form on ocean 4 (6) Inclement means bitter, nasty and harsh waves. Lava, poison and spit do not etc. whereas, mild means not severe harsh, correspond to the given word. 5 )6 O72 @8& @ (@) Conscription, or drafting isthe compulsory 9 ()_‘Elegy’is typically a lament for the dead enlistment of people in a national service. 4g (q)_‘Somnambulist is aperson who walks about 3. (6) Contemplative means thoughtful and in their sleep. reflective etc.IL 2B. 14, 15, 17, 18, (b)_ *become* should be replaced by “becomes” because the subject is “Smoke” which is singular noun. (©) ‘Isn’tit?” Should be used as it is the correct question tag. (b) Remove ‘of before Mars. (©) The lawyer advised the convict not to hold back anything (a) Hospital services across the capital were disrupted for three hours due to the strike ) = s5ine Be sim (a) Ae — 10m | ae : on Sika sim (a) Penpeneil =S€ “i Eraser sharpner = @t ii) Pencil eraser =$@ (ii) From (i) and (ii), the code for ‘pencil’ is $. Hence, from (i), the code for ‘pen’ is £. 19. (©) The figure may be labelled as shown, ‘ x ‘The squares composed of two components each are BMI, CKMJ, DLMK and AIML, ie din number 20, 2, 23. 28, @ ob) o) © © © BITSAT SOLVED PAPER 2019 (SET-2) The squares composed of three components each are EBMA, BFCM, MCGD and AMDH ic. 4 in number, The squares composed of four components each are VWBA, XYCB, ZAIDC and BICIADic. 4 innumber, The squares composed of seven components each are NOJL, POKL RSLI and TUIK ie, 4in number. There is only one square ic. ABCD composed of eight components. There is only one square i.e. EFGH composed of twelve components. Total number of squares in the figure =4444444+141=18, 24 60 «6120 210 BA Lt tL F +36 +60 490 +126 724 330 +36 76 P and Q are husband and wife, with Rand S as their children, P is U's brother, therefore Q is U's brother's wife, that is, sister-in-law. Top >) A G Middle —> | B E F Bottom —> | D Dis at the bottom step of the ladder.BITSAT : SOLVED PAPER 2018 English Proficiency Q.No. 1 to 15 Logical Reasoning Q. No. 16 to 25 hhis question paper contains total 25 questions divided into two parts: + Allquestions are multiple choice questions with four options, only one of them is correct. «Each correct answer awarded 3 marks and ~1 for each incorrect answer, ISH PI (eine ‘Choose the word which is most similar in meaning tothe word Optimistic. (a) Favourable (b) Gloomy (©) Hopeful (d) Rude 2. Choose the word which is most opposite in meaning to the word ‘Drowsy’ (a) Sleepy (b) Nodding (Yawning (2) Waleefial DIRECTIONS (Qs. 3 -5): Which of the following phrases (I), (ID, and (IT) given below each sentence should replace the phrase printed in bold letters to make the sentence grammatically correct? Choose the best option among the five given alternatives that reflect the correct use of phrase in the context of the grammatically correct sentence. If the sentence is correct asitis, mark (d) ie.,"Nocorrection required" asthe answe 3. Heisreally feeling under the weather today; he hasaterrible cold. (feeling like the weather (I) feeling over the weather (i) feeling in the weather (a) Only (1) is correct (b) Only (IID is correct (©) Only (II) iscorrect (@)_ No correction required 4, By working part-time and looking after his old ‘mother, he managed to get the best for both worlds. (D_ the best at both worlds (I), the best of both worlds (Ui) the best on both worlds (a) Only (Dis correct (b) Only (I) is correct (©) Only (II) is correct (@)_ No correction required Hey, Nanny, speak about the devil and you are here. (D. speak at the devil (I). speak on the devil (Ill) speak of the devil (a) Only (1) is comect (b) Only (Il) is correct (©), Only (ill) is correct (d) No correction required DIREGI (Qs-6-9): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. The likelihood of at least 600,000 deaths being caused annually in India by fine particulate matter pollution in the air is cause for worry, even if the data released by the World Health Organisation are only a ‘modelled estimate, The conclusion that so many deaths, could be attributed to particulate matter 2.5 micrometres or less in size is, of course, caveated, since comprehensive measurement of PM2. 5 is not yet being done and the linkages between pollution, disease and deaths need further study. What is not in doubt is that residents in many urban areas are forced to breathe unhealthy levels of particulates, and the smallest of these - PM10 and less - can penetrate and get lodged deep in the lungs. The WHO Global Burden of Disease study has been working to estimate pollution-linked health impacts, such as stroke and ischaemic heart disease, acute lower respiratory infection and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Data on fine particulates in India show that in, several locations the pollutants come from burning of biomass, such as coal, fel wood, farm litter and cow dung cakes. In highly built-up areas, construction debris, road dust and vehicular exhaust add tothe problem. The Prime Minister launched an Air Quality Index last year aimed at improving pollution control. The new data, which the WHO says provide the best evidence available on the terrible toll taken by particulates, should lead to intensified action. Aams neglected aspect of urban air pollution control is the virtual discarding ofthe Waste Management Rules, notified to sustainably manage debris that is dumped in the cities, creating severe particulate pollution The Environment Ministry has highlighted the role that debris ean play as a resource. Municipal and ‘government contracts are, under the rules, required to Utilise up to 20 per cent materials made from construction and demolition waste, and local authorities must place containers to hold debris. This ‘must be implemented without delay. Providing cleaner fuels and scientifically designed cookstoves to those who haveno option bul to burn biomass, would havea big impaet on reducing particulate matter in the northern and eastern States, which are the worst-hit during winter, when biomass is also used for heating. Greening the cities could be made a mission, involving civil society, with a focus on landscaping open spaces and paving all public areas to reduce dust. These measures can result in lower PM land PM2.5 levels. Comprehensive measurement of these particulates is currently absent in many cities, a lacuna that needs to be addressed. 6. According to the WHO Global Burden of Disease study which of the following is/are pollution linked health impacts? (Infection of the lower respiratory system (i), Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease {Ul Stoke andischaemic hea disease a) Only) Only ty (©) Both (andl) (@)_Allofthe above 7. The conclusion regarding the deaths attributed to particulate matter 2.5 micrometers is considered to be caveated because (@) Measurement of all aspects of PM2.5 has bbeen done comprehensive (6) Measurement ofall aspects of PM2.5 is not radical (©) Relation between pollution, disease and death is complete (a) None of these & — Which of the following is/are not true in the context of the passage?” (@)_ Eastern and Southern states are worst hit in winter by burning of biomass. (b) The smallest particulate matter PM2.5 penetrates and gets lodged in lungs. (©) Data on fine particulates in India show that several locations the pollutants come from the smoke emitted by vehicles. (@ Noneis true 9. Asperthe given passage, which ofthe following, is/are the measures for lowering particulate matter in the atmosphere? (Making cleaner fuels available ()_ Landscaping open areas (ll) Providing cooking stoves designed scientifically 10. ML. BITSAT SOLVED PAPER 2018 (a) Only) (6) Both (1) and (11) (©) Allofthe above (d)_ None of these If'sentence (B) "The Finance Ministry's warning to potential investors in bitcoin’and other eryptocurrencies has come at a time when anew, seemingly attractive investment area has opened. up that few have enough information about the first sentence, what is the order of other sentences after rearrangement? (A) One of the main reasons for this volatility is speculation and the entry into the market of a large number of people lured by the prospect of quick and easy profits. (B)_ The Finance Ministry's warning to potential investors in biteoin and other cryptocurrencies has come at a time when anew, seemingly attractive investment area has opened up that few have enough information about. (© Anumber of investors, daunted by the high price of bitcoin, have put their money into less well-established and often spurious eryptocurrencies, only to lose it all Investment in bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies increased tremendously in India over the past year, but most new users know close to nothing of the technology, or how to verify the genuineness of particular eryplocurrency. (©) The price ofbitcoin, the most popular of all eryplocurrencies, not only shot up by well ‘over 1000% over the course of the last year but also fluctuated wildly. (©) The government's caution comes on top of three warnings issued by the Reserve Bank of India since 2013, (a) CDEFA (e) BARC (c) DCAEF (d@)_ECDAF Ifsentence (C) "Clinical trials involving human subjects have long been a flashpoint between bioethicists and clinical research organisations (CROs) in India.” is the first sentence, what is the order of other sentences after rearrangement? (A) Such over-volunteering occurs more frequently in bioequivalence studies, which test the metabolism of generics in healthy subjects, (B) Landmark amendments to the Drugs and Cosmetics Act in 2013 led to better protection of vulnerable groups such as illiterate people, but more regulation is needed to ensure truly ethical research. (© Clinical trials involving human subjects have long been a flashpoint between bioethicists and clinical research organisations (CROs) in India. (D) The big problem plaguing clinical research ©)BITSAT SOLVED PAPER 2018 is an over-representation of low-income ‘groups among trial subjects. (©) While CROs have argued that more rules will stifle the industry, the truth is that ethical science is often better science. (F)_ Sometimes CROs recruit them selectively, exploiting financial need and medical ignorance; at other times people over- volunteer for the money (a) ABDFE (6) BDEAF (©) DFAEB (d)_ BEDFA DIRECTIONS (Qs. 12 & 13): Read the sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error or idiomatic error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The letter of that part is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (@). (Ignore errors of punctuation, if any.) 1. Despite being (a)/ a good teacher, (by he has no influence on his pupil. (e)/ No error (d) Yesterday, when we were returning from the party, (a)/ our car met with an accident, (by but ‘we were fortunate to reach our home safely. (¢) Noerror(d) ‘A group of sheep is known as (a) bunch (b) (©) band. @ A group of trees is known as: (@) grove ©) (©) heap 1B. herd fleet parliament 16. Ina code language, if REGAINS is coded as QDFZHMR, then the word PERIODS will be coded as - (a) ODQNHCR (b) ODDQHCR (©) ODQHNCR (@) ODQHNRC 17, If5#6=121 and 10#8=324, then find the value of 234 14=? @ 130 (b) 1349 (©) 1331 (a) PS 18. Which ofthe following cube in the answer figure cannot be made based on the unfolded cube in the question figure? O|$ #[* 19. 20. 13 G a © fg]? @ Which one of the following diagram represents the correct relationship among Professor, Male and Female, ©)\ ® 6) ] © | i © (FE Select the related Tetter/word/ number from the given alternatives. stance : Odometer ::? : Barometer (a) Humidity (b) Pressure (©) Thickness (@) Wind 21, Find the odd word/letters/ number pair/number from the given alternatives. (a) 24-1614 (b) 270-569 (©) 120-4325 (d)_ 162-6930 22. Choose the correct alternatives from the given ones that will complete the series. L_NO__MLLM_0O_ML. @_ MNNNO (b) MONNO (©) MONON, (@), MONNN 23. Choose the correet alternatives from the given ones that will complete the series: 22,26, 53,69, 194,? (a) 230 (b) 200 (©) 250 (245 24, Select the missing number from the given responses. 2 3 9 als] — [4 fis] 6 a[ols 3 2 3 @) 88 (b) 788 (©) 88 (@) 82 25, Identity the figure that will complete the pattern. be @) (b) ® [© $ OF © Bl @BITSAT SOLVED PAPER 2018 ANSWER KEY 1 (c) 6 @ i @ 16 (c) 2 (a) 2 (d) 7 (b) 12 ©) 17 (a) 22 @) 3 + ®) > @ Tt o 1 @ 2 @), A (e) 10 ©) 15 @) 20 ) 25, a} ONS je means hopeful and confident option (¢) and (e) gets eliminated. Hence, about the future. by elimination method, we can conclude 2. @ Drowsy means sleepy and lethargi that option (d) is the correct choice. Therefore, option (d) isthe correctantonym 12, (e) Replace the preposition ‘on’ with 'over' to of it, Rest of the options are its synonyms. ‘ake the sentence grammatically correct. 3. @ The phrase used in the sentence is 43, (@ Replace the adverb ‘safely’ with the grammatically correct hence, it doesn't adjective ‘safe’ to make the sentence require any correction, The meaning of the Gonamniticallyconect )hrase’ under the weather’ is to feel ill 14, aw 4. (b) The correct phrase to be used is ‘get the !4- ©) s @ best of both worlds’ which means a win- 16. (€) According to question, win situation ‘REGAINS DEZUMR 5. (©) The correct phrase to be used is ‘speak of the devil’. This phrase is said when a person appears just after being mentioned. 6 @ 7. 0) & @ 9 @ = 10, (b) The first sentence talks about the fact that only few investors have idea about bitcoins| oy and other cryptocurrencies (which seems an attractive investment area), so, the finance ministry has warned the potential investors about it, Sentence E will follow the first sentence because it says that ‘pitcoin not only shot up well over by 1000%.....' which justifies ‘attractive investment area’ and forms a link. Now, we are left with only option (b) and (d) to choose from. When we consider the sentence F, we can see that this line seems 18. ) 19. (a) tobeapart somewhere in the middle ofthe 20+ () Distances measured by odometer. Similarly, paragraph, also. the first line stats with Pressure is measured by Barometer: warning, therefore, it must justify the 21. (@) According to question, consequences ofthe investment in bitcoins D=1x6x1 <4 and other cryptocurrencies which is «6x9 justified by sentence C. Hence, option (b) aad 32x is the eorreet choice x9x3x0= @ After reading all the sentences carefully. 39. @ According to question, We see that sentence A and F should go LRN OTON ML LAING/ONML one after another as both talk about 'o¥er- 95, Tvs 4 volunteer’, Moreover, sentence A will follow “> @)_ Mhepaltern ts Sentence F because of the presence of the 2 26g gos 20 sword ach which signin hat the set fl tL ft t ofthe sentence has already been discussed - - - in the previous sentence. So, we have 2 oS FS option (c), (d) and (e) to choose from. 24. (@) Thepattern is Considering sentence D which talks about (1x 253% 5) +(1424345)=41 ‘a big problem, we find that it can't be the Gx4x2%6)4+G44+2+6)= 159 second sentence as no problem of any sort (x8 %3%4) + 0484344) = 888 has been dealt in the first sentence, s0, 25. (©BITSAT : SOLVED PAPER 2017 INSTRUCTION: + This question paper contains total 25 questions divided into two parts: English Proficiency Q. No. 1 to 15 Logical Reasoning Q. No. 16 to 25 * All questions are multiple choice questions with four options, only one of them is correct. Each correct answer awarded 3 marks and —1 for each incorrect answer. ENGLISH PROFICIENC DIRECTIONS (Qs. 1-3): In the following question, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word. 1. LOQUACIOUS (a) Talkative (b) Slow (e) Content (d) Unclear 2. EMBEZZLE (a) Misappropriate (b) Balance (c) Remunerate (d) Clear 3. INDICT (a) Condemn (b)_ Reprimand (©)_Accuse (@)_Allege DIRECTIONS (Qs. 4-6): Choose the word opposite in meaning tothe given word. 4. METICULOUS (a) Forgetful (b) Destructive (©) Careless (d)_ Flagrant 5. EXODUS (a) Influx (6) Home-coming (©) Return (d)_ Restoration 6. FLAGITIOUS (a) Innocent (b) Vapid (©) Ignorant (d)_Frivolous DIRECTIONS (Qs. 7 - 10): In the following questions, you have two brief passages with 5 questions in each passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives. PASSAGE. ‘To write well you have to be able to write clearly and logically, and you cannot do this unless you can think clearly and logically. If you cannot do this yet you should train yourself to do it by taking particular problems and following them through, point by point, to a solution, without leaving anything out and without avoiding any difficulties that you meet At first you find clear, step-by-step thought very difficult. You may find that your mind is not able to concentrate. Several unconnected ideas may occur together. But practice will improve your ability to concentrate on a single idea and think about it clearly and logically. In order to increase your vocabulary and to improve your style, you should read widely and use a good dictionary to help you find the exact meanings and correct usages of words. Always remember that regular and frequent practice is necessary if you want to learn to write ‘well. It is no good waiting until you have an inspiration before you write. Even with the most famous writers, inspiration is rare. Someone said that writing is ninety- nine percent hard work and one percent inspiration, so the sooner you get into the habit of disciplining your-self to write, the better 7. To write well, a person must train himselfin (a) dealing with a difficult problem (b) not leaving anything out (©) thinking clearly and logically (d)_ following a step-by-step approachmud 8. Initially it is difficult to write because (a) a good dietionary is not used (b) ideas occur without any sequence (6) aidsto correct writing are not known (d)_ exact usages of words are not known 9. According to the passage, writing style can be improved by (@) thinking logically (b) writing clearly (©) undergoing training (reading widely 10, Famous writers have achieved suecess by (@) using their linguistic resources properly (b) disciplining their skill (©) following only one idea (d)_ waiting for inspiration DIRECTIONS (Qs. 1 - 12) : In questions below, sentences are given with blanks to be filled in with an appropriate word (s). Four alternatives are suggested for each question, Choose the correct alternative out of the fonr. IL. China is a big country, in area it is bigger than any other country Russia. (@) accept (b) except (©) expect (@) access 12. The treasure was hidden abig shore. (@) on (b) underneath (© toward @ of DIRECTIONS (Qs. 13 - 15) = In questions, some parts of the sentences have errors and some are correct. Find out which part ofa sentence has an error. If a sentence is free from error, mark (d) in your Answer. 13. My father gave me (a) /a pair of binocular (b) on my birthday. (e) / No error. (d) 14, The teacher as well as his students, (a) /all left (b)/ for the trip. (c) /Noerror. (d) 18. (@)_ I could not put up in a hotel/ (b) because the boarding and lodging charges’ (c) we re exorbitant. (d) No error. BITSAT SOLVED PAPER 2017 question figure ? Question figure : @ ® oO @ 17. Which answer figure includes all the components given in the question figure? Question Figure : Amiswer Figures : Bem @) () © @ DIRECTION (Qs. 18): Select a suitable figure from the four alternatives that would complete the figure matrix.BITSAT SOLVED PAPER 2017 19. Look at this series: 314,116, __, P20, R22,... What number should fill the blank? (@) su (b) Nis () MIs (@ 14 20. IfAx Bmeans A isto the south of B; A+ B means, Ais to the north of B; A % B means A is to the cast of B; A - B means is to the west of B; then in P% Q + R-S, Sis in which direction with respect to Q? (@) South-West. (b) South-East (©) North-East, (@)_ North-West 21, When Rahul was born, his father was 32 years older than his brother and his mother was 25 years older than his sister. If Rahul's brother is 6 years older than him and his mother is3 years younger than his father, how old was Rahul's sister when he was born? (@) Tyears (b) 10 years (©) 14 years (@) 19 years 22, Deepak said to Nitin;"That boy playing withthe football is the younger of the two brothers of the daughter of my father's wife." How is-the boy playing football related to Deepak? (@ Son (b) Brother (©) Cousin (@)Brother-in-law 23, From the four positions of a dice given below, find the color which is opposite to yellow? sey anes ‘ane Z] Hast (a) Violet (b) Red (© Rose @ Blue and DIRECTIONS (Qs. 24) : In the following question, ‘one statement is given followed by two assumptions Land II. You have to consider the statement to be true ‘even ifit seems tobe at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given assumptions, ifany, follow from the given statement 24. 25. Statements : Politicians become rich by the votes of the people. Assumptions : 1 Peoplevote to make politicians rich, IL Politicians become rich by their virtue, (a) OnlyTis implicit (b) Only isimplicit (© Both Land Iare implicit (@) Both [and Hare not implicit ‘Choose the set of figure which follows the given rule. Rue: Closed figures gradually become open and open figures gradually become closed. () (igi OD 8) = ae a) = <>} TI} C1; f@ () (b) Q) () @) @ @)and PES ee BITSAT SOLVED PAPER 2017 SOLUTIONS 2 UL. 2. @) @ © wo & @ (b) (b) fa) fa) ‘The word Loquacious (Adjective) means talking a lot; talkative. Option (a) isthe right synonym while others have different meanings. Embezzle means steal money, often from employer. Misappropriate is the best expresses the meaning of embe7zle. Indict means formally accuse of a crime (Law); Accuse is the best expresses the meaning of Indict, ‘The word Meticulous (Adjective) scatin paying careful attention to every detail; fastidious; thorough. Careless in option (c) is the correct antonomy. China is a big country. In area it is bigger than any other country except Russia. [except means other than, accept means consent, expect means to anticipate and access means entrance]. The treasure was hidden off the shore. When something ishidden "off the shore,” it just means that it’s hidden somewhere nearit Delete ‘pair of before binocular because the word ‘binocular’ itself suggests a pair. Delete ‘all before ‘lef’. Here the usage of ‘all'is superfluous as'the teacher as well as, his students’ itself signifies everyone. "L could not put up at a hotel’ OQ) 18. 19. 20, a. 22. (b) (b) ©). (b) (b) (@) @ In each row, the second figure is obtained from the first igure by adding two mutually perpendicular line segments at the centre and the third figure is obtained from the first figure by adding four circles outside themain figure. In this series, the letters progress by 2, and the numbers increase by 2 According toP'% Q4+R-S Qe +—— ep l Re—> es Sis in the South-Fast of When Rahul was born, his brother's age = 6 years; his father’s age =(6 + 32) years= 38 years, his mother's age = (38 - 3) years 35 years; his sister's age = (35 -25) years = 10 years. Father's wife > mother. Hence, the daughter of the mother means sister and sister's younger brother means brother Therefore, the boy is the brother of Deepak. The colours adjacent to yellow are orange, blue, red and rose. Hence violet will be opposite to yellow The statement implies that politicians win elections by the votes of people Therefore, neither of the assumptions is, implicit in the statement.BITSAT : SOLVED PAPER 2016 Ly iy © This question paper contains total 25 questions divided into two parts: English Proficiency Q. No. 1 to 15 Logical Reasoning Q. No. 16 to 25 © Allquestions are multiple choice questions with four options, only one of them is correct. Each correct answer awarded 3 marks and iGLISH PROFICIEN' DIRECTIONS (Qs. 1 - 2) : Choose the word which best expresses the meaning of the given word. 1. CORPULENT @ Lea (©) Emaciated 2. EMBEZZLE (a) Misappropriate (b) Balance (©) Remunerate @_Clear DIRECTIONS (Qs. 3-4): Choose the word which is the exact OPPOSITE of the given words, (b) Gaunt (d) Obese 3. ARROGANT (a) Humble (b) Cowardly (©) Egotistic (d) Gentlemanly 4. EXODUS (a) Influx (b) Home-coming Return IONS (Q Read the following passage and answer the questions that follows. brought in to close and vital contact for good and evil, it is essential, as never before, that their gross ignorance of one another should be diminished, that they should begin to understand alittle of one another's, historical experience and resulting mentality. It is the fault of the E to expect the people of other @ R ation 1 for each i vorreet answer. countries to react as they do, to political and international situations. Our genuine goodwill and good intentions are often brought to nothing, because we ‘expect other people tobe like us. This would be corrected if we knew the history, not necessarily in detail but in ‘broad outlines, of he social and political conditions which have given to each nation its present character. 5 According to the author of ‘Mentality’ of a nation is mainly product of its (@) History (b)_ international position (©) Politics (d) present character The need for a greater understanding between nations (2) was always there (b)_isno longer there (©) ismore today than ever before (@)_ willalways be there 7. The character of a nation is the result of its (a) Mentality (b) cultural heritage (©) gross ignorance (@)_ socio-political conditions According to the author his countrymen should (@) read the story of other nations (b) have a better understanding of other nations (©) not react to other actions (@)_ have vital contacts with other nations02 DIRECTIONS (Qs. 9= 10) :In questions below, each passage consist of six sentences. The first and sixth sentence are given in the begining. The middle four sentences in cach have been removed and jumbled up. These are labelled as P, Q, R and S, Find out the proper order for the four sentences, 9 Sh: A force of exists between everybody in the universe. P: Normally itis very small but when the one of the bodies isa planet, like earth, the force is considerable. Q: Ithas been investigated by many scientists including Galileo and Newton, R: Everything on or near the surface of the earth is attracted by the mass of earth S: This gravitational force depends on the mass of the bodies involved. $6: The greater the mass, the greater is the earth's force of attraction on it. We can call this force of attraction gravity, The Proper sequence should be: (PRS (b) PRY (© QsRP, (@) QsPR 10, SI: Calcutta unlike other cities kepts its trams. ‘As a result there horrendous congestion. It was going to be the first in South Asia. They run down the centre of the road To case in the city decided to build an underground railway line, 6: The foundation stone was laid in 1972, The Proper sequence should be: (@)_PRSQ (b) PSQR (©) SQRP (@ RPSQ DIRECTIONS (Qs. 11 - 12) : Pick out the most effective word from the given words to fill in the blank to make the sentence meaningfully complete. “ron 1. The miser gazed... front ofhim. @ Avidly (©) Thoughtfully --at the pile of gold coins in (b) Admiringly (@) Earnestly 12, Isawa..... of ows in the field, (@) Group (b) Herd © Swam (@)_ Flock BITSAT SOLVED PAPER 2016 ONS (Qs. 13 - 15): Read the each sentence DIREC to find out whether there is any grammatical error init Theerror, ifany will be in one part ofthe sentence, The letter of that partis the answer. Ifthere isno error, the answer isd’. (Ignore the errors of punctuation, ifany) 13. @) We discussed about the problem so thoroughly (b)_ on theeve ofthe examination (©) that I found it very easy to work it out (@_Noerror. 14. (a) An Indian ship (b)_ laden with merchandise (©) gotdrowned in the Pacific Ocean. (@_Noerror. 15. (a) [could not put up in a hotel (b)_ because the boarding and lodging charges (©) were exorbitant, @ Noerror: ONING 16. Selecta suitable figure from the four alternatives that would complete the figure mattix. 6 |-o || lel lel? ¢|-0 |-e}-9 O88 @ 1 (b) 2 @ 3 @ 4 17. Selecta suitable figure from the four alternatives that would complete the figure matrix. a 2 @) f@) 1 (bo) 2 © 3 @ 4BITSAT SOLVED PAPER 2016 18, Selecta suitable figure from the four alternatives that would complete the figure matrix, i Ft LL]? TE (® @) @) @ @ 1 (b) 2 () 3 qd) 4 DIRECTION (Q. 19) : Choose the correct alternative that will continue the same pattem and replace the question mark in the given series. 19. 3,4, 7,7, 13, 13, 21, 22, 31, 34,? @ 2 ) 8 3 @ 2 20, Introducing a boy, a girl said, "He is the son of the daughter of the fither of my uncle.” How is the hay related tothe girl? (@) Brother (b) Nephew (© Unele (@) Son-in-law DIRECTIONS (Qs. 21 - 22): In these series, you will be looking at both the letter pattern and the number pattern. Fill the blank in the middle of the series ot end of the series. 21. QAR, RAS, SAT, TAU, f@) UAV (b) UAT (©) TAS (@) TAT 22. DEF,DEF,DE,F;,__, D,E,F; (a) DEF, (b) DEF, (©) DEF (d) DEF, aed DIRECTIONS (Qs. 23 - 24): In cach question below are given two statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given two statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read the conclusion and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the two given statements, disregarding commonly known facts. Giveanswer: (a) Ifonly conclusion I follows (b)_Ifonly conclusion II follows (©) Ifneither Inor Il follows and (@)_ Itboth I and II follow. 23. Statements : Raman is always successful. No fool is always successfll Conclusion: L Raman isa fool IL Raman isnot fool 24, Statements : Some desks are caps. No cap is red Conclusion! L_ Some caps are desks, I Nodesk is red 25. Choose the set of figures which follows the given rule: Rule : Closed figures losing their sides and open figure i oO Koy 0 e Q) Yay @ /a)| (@) (b) 2 © 3 @ 4raed BITSAT SOLVED PAPER 2016 1 @ 6 © uw @) 16 @ 21 @) 2 (a) 1 @ 2 o 17 @ 22 @ 3 @ 8 ) 1B @ 18 ©) 23 ) 4 @ 9 @ 14 © 1» ©) 24 @) 5 (a) 10 @ 15 @ 20 @ 25 © 16. (a) Ineach row, the third figurecomprises ofa 21, (a) _In this series, the third letter is repeated as black cirele and only those line segments the first letter of the next segment, The which are not common to the first and the middle letter, A, remains static, The third second figures letters are in alphabetical order, beginning 17. (a). In each row (as well as each column), the with R third figure is a combination of all the, 22. (d)_ In this series, the letters remain the same: elements of the first and the second DEE. figures. The subscript numbers follow this series: 18. (©) Ineach row, the third figure isa collection LIL, 112, 122, 222, 223, 233, 333, of the cominon alements (line segments) 23. (b)__Since both tha premises are universal and of the first and the second figures. ‘one premise is negative, the conclusion 19, (b) The given sequence is a combination of ‘must be universal negative and should not two series contain the middle term, So, only IL 1. 3,7, 13, 21,31, 2and Il. 4,7, 13,22, follows. 34 24, (@)_ Since one premise is particular and the other The pattern in Lis + 4, +6, +8, + 10, premise is negative, the conclusion must The pattern in Mis +3, +6, +9,+ 12... be particular negative and should not So, missing term = 31 + 12 = 43. contain the middle term, So, it follows that 20. (a) The father of the boy's uncle is the "Some desks are not red’. However, lis the grandfather of the boy and daughter of the grandfather is sister of father. converse of the first premise and thus it holds,BITSAT : SOLVED PAPER 2015 INSTRUCTIONS © This question paper contains total 25 questions divided into two parts: English Proficiency Q. No. 1 to 15 Logical Reasoning Q. No. 16 to 25 ENGLISH PROFICIENC DIRECTIONS (Qs.1 .oose the word which best expreses the meaning ofthe underlined word in the aentenee. (or of human life. 1. Decayis an immutable (a) important (b) unique (©) unchangeable (@) awful 2. It wasan ignominious defect for the team. (@) shameful (a) admirable (©) unaccountable (@)_ worthy 3. Theattitude of western countries towards the third world countries is rather callous to say the least, (@) cursed (@)_unkend (©)_unteeling (@_ passive DIRECTIONS (Qs. 4- 6): Fill in the blank. T__Freedom and equality are the every human, (@) inalienable (b) inscrutable (©) incalculable (@)_ institutional 5, Theteam was well trained and strong, but some Tights of how their__was low (a) morale (a) moral (©) feeling (@)_ consciousness 6. Hisspeech was disappointing: it all the major issues, (a) projected (b) revealed (©) skirted (a) analysed All questions are multiple choice questions with four options, only one of them is correct. Each correct answer awarded 3 marks and —1 for each incorrect answer. DIRECTIONS (Qs. 7-9): Choose the word which closest to the opposite in meaning of the underlined word in the sentence. 7. Hydra is biologically believed to be immortal. () undying (b)- perishable (© ancient (a) eternal 8. The Gupta rulers patronised all cultural activities, and thus Gupta period was called the golden era in Indian History (a) criticised (b) rejected (©) opposed (d)_ spurned 9, The General Manager is quete tactful and handles the workers union very effectively. (@)_incautious (b) discreet (©) strict (@)_ disciplned DIRECTIONS (Qs. 10 12): In each ot the following questions, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given wordy/sentence. 10. ‘A person who does not believe in any religion (a) Philatelist (b) Rationalist (©) Atheist (@)_ Pagan IL, A person who believes that pleasure is the chief good (a) Stoic (@) Hedonist (©) Epicure (@) Sensual 12, A person who is incharge of museum. (a) caretaker (b) warden (© supervisor (@) curatorTONS (Qs. 13 - 15): Choose the order of the sentences marked A, B, C, D and E to forma logical paragraph. 1B. 14. ‘A. Tasty and healthy food can help you bring out their best. B_ Oneminute they are toddlersand next you see them in their next adventure. G Your young ones seem to be growing so fast. D. Being their loving custodians, you always want to see them doing well. E. Their eye sparkle with curiosity and endless questions on their tongues. Codes (@) DBCEA () CADEB (©) CBEDA (@) ECABD A. Itishoping that overseas friends will bring in big money and lift the morale of the people B_ But a lot needs to be done to kick start industrial revival. CG) People had big hopes from the new government D. So far government has only given an incremental push to existing policies and programmes. E. Government is to go for big time reforms, whieh it promised, Codes (a) BCDAE (b) EADCB (©) DABCE (@) CDEAB A: Forecasting the weather has always been 2 defficult business. B: During a period of drought, steams and rivers dried up, the cattle died from thirst and were ruined. C: Many different things affect the weather and we have to study them carefully to make accurate forecast D : Ancient egyptians had no need of weather in the Nille valley hardly ever changes. E: In early times, when there were no instruments, such as their mometer or the barometer, a man looked for tell tale signs in the sky. (@_ ABDCE (b) EDCBA (©) ACBDE (@) BDCAE 16. BITSAT SOLVED PAPER 2015 Choose the correct answer figure which will make a complete square on joining with the problem figure Problem figure = Answer Figures ® 2 r =| (by (@ 17. In the following question, five figures are given. Out of them, find the three figures that can be joined to form square i 4 A B c D E (a) ABC (b) BCD (© ACE (@) CDE 18. Choose the answer figure which completes the problem figure matrix. Problem FiguresBITSAT SOLVED PAPER 2015 19. What is the opposite of 3, if four different positions of dice are as shown below V9 VBY @ 20. 21. (i) (ii) (iv) @ 6 (b) 4 ©. (@ 2 In the following questions, one or more dots are placed in the figure marked as (A). The figure is followed by four alternatives marked as (a), (b), (©) and (d). One out of these four options contains region(s) common to the circle, square, triangle, similar to that marked by the dot in figure (A). Problem Figure ga (A) Complete the series by replaing “? mark GAT, JR, M20P, PA3N, S9OL.? (SL (b) Vi) (©) M20P (a) PaBN 2. 23. 2o1s3 Neeraj starts walking towards South. After walking 15 m, he turns towards North. After walking 20 m, he turns towards East and walks 10m, He then turns towards South and walks $ 1m, How far is he from his original position and in which direction? (@) 10m, East (b)_ 10m, South-East (© 10m, West (@)_10m, North-East. The average age of 8 men is increased by 2 yr when one of them whoseage is 20 yr is replaced bya new man, What is the age of the new man (@) 28yr (b) 36yr (© 34yr (d) 35yr Shikha is mother-in-law of Ekta who is sister-in- law of Ankit, Pankaj is father of Sanjay, the only brother of Ankit, Howis Shikha related to Ankit? (@) Mother-in-law (b) Aunt (©) Wife (4) Mother Ina queue of children, Arun is fifth from the left and Suresh is sixth from the right. When they interchange their places among themselves, ‘Avun becomes thirteenth from the left. Then, ‘what will be Suresh's position from the right? extn (© 15th (o) Lath. (@) 16thmid BITSAT SOLVED PAPER 2015 1. (©) “Immutable” means ‘unchangeable’. So, option (c) is correct choice. 2. (a). ‘ignominious’ means ‘shameful’. So, option (a) is correct choice. 3. (©) ‘callous’ means ‘showing or having an 22, (a) According to the given information, the insensitive and cruel disregard for others’. direction of Neeraj isas following. So, option (c) is correct choice. 4. (@) Option (d) institutional as the word means y . Bm relating to principles esp. of law, so legally sm ‘ s also every human has rights of freedom = and equality . . Destination 7. (b)_ Immortal means living forever, never dying ism) Pom point or decaying. So, perishable is the correct E Y opposite to it & — (©) Opposed is the correct answer of this. To 23+ (6) Let ‘neaverage agers men =x yr patronise means favour or pat on the back. Nov: whew average — en 9. (a) Tuctfia! means having or showing skill and Toul age 82) yn senstivity in dealing with others or with Bibt 3 eee defficult essues, sex F168 = 16 yr So, in cautious is the correct opposite of Ageof newman = 20+ 16—36yr facut So, the new man is 16yr older to the man 10. (©) Atheist is the best alternative by whom the new man is replaced IL. (6) ‘Epicure’ is the best alternative. 24, (@) Therelation is as following: 13. (@) CBEDA 14. (@) CDEAB soy Shika Couple Pankaj 18. (b) The contents of the third figure in each 70) row (and column) are determined by the yw_°*" fron contents of the first two figures. Lines are Fe eee, sanjay Brother carried forward from the first two figures oO (yO to the third one, except where two lines appear in the same position, in which they are cancelled out. Itis clearly shown that Shikha is the mother 19, (b) From figure, (i), (iii) and (iv), we have of Ankit. concluded that2, 6, land appearadjacent 28+ ©) Since Arun and Suresh interchange places, 50 3. clearly, 4 will appear opposite to 3. so Arun's new postion (13th from let) is 20. (©) In figure (A), the dot is placed in the region the same as Suresh's earlier position (6th which is common to the circle and triangle. from right) . Now, we haveto find similar common region So, number of children in the queue = (12+ in all the four options. Only in figure (c), Lesya 18 oo wwe find such a region which is common to see siermene nih fame as mn the circle and triangle. Therefore Suresh's position from the right =(18-4)= 14th,BITSAT : SOLVED PAPER 2014 INSTRUCTION ‘+ This question paper contains total 25 questions divided into two parts: English Proficiency Q. No. 1 to 15 Logical Reasoning Q. No. 16 to 25 ‘+ All questions are multiple choice questions with four options, only one of them is correct Each correct answer awarded 3 marks and —1 for each incorrect answer. DIRECTIONS (Qs. 1-3): Outofthe four alternatives, choose the one which express the correct meaning of the word, 1. AUGMENT (a) Increase (b) Decrease (©) Save (d) Mention 2. CONSOLATION (a) Comfort (d)_ Problem (©) Sadness (d) Solution 3. AUXILIARY (a) Chief (d)_ Supplemental (o)_Negligible @ DIRECTIONS (Qs. 4 - 6): Choose the word opposite meaning to the given word. ‘AUSPICIOUS Separate (a) Prosperous (b) Unfavourable (©) Improper (d) New 5. RECOMPENSE, (a) Emolument (d) Reward (©) Payment (d) Penalty 6. IMPEDE (a) Block (b) Delay (©)_Push (d)_Freeze DIRECTIONS (Qs. 7 - underlined, Belence are given alternatives to the underlined part nd d which may improve the sentence, Choose the correct alternative. A part of sentence is 7. They requested me to follow them (@) ordered (b) urged (©) asked (@) Noimprovement 8. She did not believed me. (@)- believing (b)- believe to (6) believe (@)_ Noimprovement 9, Lam fine, what about you? (@) your (b) your's (©) yours (@ Noimprovement DIRECTIONS (Qs. 10-12): Fill in the blanks. 10. Theywere affaid........ the lion, so they dropped the idea of hunting in jungle. (a) in (b) to (©) from (@) of 11. Our company signed a profitable... last month, (@) issue (@) agenda (©) deal (@)_ paper 12, Whatis your........ for tonight? (@) Principle (b) Motto (©) Plan (a) Objective TIONS (Qs. 1 range the following sentences in correet pattern and mark at the correct combination 13. Today we live in modern 1 chnology era. P. We have a log of problems now. Q. We want to get everything in one day R Ancient time was quite pleasant. s. c fa) We has no problems then Perhaps greed is the main cause for this. POQRS (©) SRQP. (b) PRSQ (@)_RPOS2014-2 14, 1 Heisacommon man. P. Yesterday our city saw a brutal crime. Q. Police is trying to arrest innocent persons. R_ Thecriminals are well known. S. Policeas well as whole system in corrupt. C. Police will arrest him as he is an easy target because of being a common man, PRSQ (b) PQSR PQRS (@) PSQR @ © L P Q R Ss. c 15, I want to change the room. Last month I got a job. had been living there for six months. The office is far from the room. I want to cut expenses of travelling. Hopefully I will dothis next week. (b) PRSQ 16. Inacertain code language, as ‘5@3#2° and RIDE” is written as “ would ‘FEDS’ be written in that code? (a) 3403 (b) 3@%5 (©) 345 (@) 34% Find the missing number from the given response. @ 2 () 720 (7200 (@) 8 18. If the first and second letters in the word DEPRESSION were interchanged, also the third and fourth letters, the fifth and the sixth letters and so on, then which of the following would be seventh letter from the right. (a) 0 (b) P @R @s 19, Today is Thrusday. The day after $9 days will be (a) Sunday (b) Monday (©) Tuesday (d) Wednesday 20. Which of the following represents coal mines. factories and fields? @ Oo ) BITSAT SOLVED PAPER 2014 6 @ |. Find out the missing term in the series. 1,8,27, 2,125,216 @ 2 (b) 58 © «4 @ 6 22, If*¥? means ‘x’, means "¥’, %° means “=” and ‘+ means ‘~, then 6—9+8 x3 +2 (@) -2 (b) 6 © 10 @ 12 23. What is the water image of below figure? @) (b) © @ 24. A piece of paper is folded and penched as shown in the figure below (a) (b) ©) @ How will it appear when unfolded? @ eB ) | ° Bal © Pl 25. Hereare some words translated from an artificial language. rmalion piml means blue light mallon tifl means blue berry arpan tifl means rasp berry Which word could means ‘light house"? (@)_ tiflmalion (©) pimlarpan (©) mallonarpan (@ pimldokenBITSAT SOLVED PAPER 2014 ANSWER KEY 243 SOLUTIONS 6. 10. 12, 16. (a) (a) (b) (b) @ © (b) @ @ © o © Augment means make greater, so increase is the correct option. Consolation means ‘comfort received bya person after a loss or disappointment’, so comfort is correct option. Auxiliary means ‘providing additional help”, so supplemental is correct option. Auspicious means ‘favourable’, so ‘unfavourable’ is best opposite word for it Recompense means ‘reward given for loss. so ‘penalty’ is the correct opposite word frit. Impede means ‘hinder’ or ‘obstruct’, so “push’ is correct opposite word for it Here a sense of command is depicted in sentence, so we should use ‘ordered’ for proper meaning of sentence, Sentence is in past tense and V, is used in those sentence which contain ‘did’, so option (c) is correct. No improvement is needed as sentence is right Atfaid agrees with preposition ‘of’, so option (d) is correct. Normally, company signs a contract or deal, so use of ‘deal’ is proper here The question gives a sense of query about normal routine of some special/specific day, souse of ‘plan’ is more proper here. Given, 7. 18. 19. 20. (b) (b) (a) @) SAFERID bblidaua 5@3#2©% Hence, code for FEDS = 3 #% 5 From the given responses, 4x2*3x3=72 9x4*2%10=720 Similarly, — 6*20« 16 = [720] Since, consecutive two letters are interchanged. Therefore, DE PR ES SI ON 7h from Right. Every day of week repeats after seven days. Hence, 59=7 <8 +3=56+3 Itwill be Thursday after 56 days 57th day = Thursday => 58th day=Friday 59th day = Saturday + 60th day= Sunday It will be Sunday after 59 days. Field Coal mines Factories Both coal mines and factories are located in the fields.aod 21. 23. © (b) From the given series, Pou 3s 8 a7 a 64 $5 125 6 216 Therefore, 64 will come in place of questions mark. Interchanging the symbols as given in the above question, the above equation becomes, 6+9%8=3-20= 649x520 =6+24-20=10 ‘Actual image Water image 25, ) @ BITSAT SOLVED PAPER 2014 On unfolding layer 1, On unfolding layer 2, (On unfolding layer 3, Ph Hence, option (b) is correct answer. imation] piml —[Bughtight fmallon] til [bluekGerr) arpanG@D)=raspGers) From the abovs analysio, we blue= Mallon Light=piml berry: rasp = arpan Light i.e., piml is given in two options (b) and (d) but in option (b) other code given is of rasp, hence it cannot be the code of | house. So, option (d) is correct. 890 codes asBITSAT : SOLVED PAPER 2013 NS Pa eer aT er contains total 25 questions divided into two parts: © This question p English Proficiency Q. No. 1 to 15 Logical Reasoning Q. No. 16 to 25 5 © All questions are multiple choice questions with four options, only one of them is correct. «Each correct answer awarded 3 marks and —1 for each incorrect answer. ENGLISH PROFICIENC IONS (Qs.1 . choose the one which express the correct meaning of the word. 1. SAGA 1OUS (a) Shameless (b) Wise (©) Powerless (@)_ Foolish 2. REMEDIAL (@ Corrective (@) Proficient (©) Damaging (@) Optional RETICENT. (@) Confident (a) Sad (©)_Truthfal (@) Seer DIRECTIONS (Qs. 4 -6): Choose the word opposite is meaning to the given word, 4. FIDELITY (a) Faith (b) Devotedness (©) Allegiance (@) Treachery 5. INFRANGIBLE, (@) Complecated (@)_ Breakable (©) Weird (@)_ Software 6. PROGENY (a) Kid (b) Parent (©)_Friend (@)_Enemy DIRECTIONS (Qs. 7 - 9): A part of sentence is underlined. Below are given alternatives to the underlined part (a), (b), (c) and (d) which may improve the sentence, Choose the correct alternative, 7. Thwas not possible to drag any conclusion so he left the c: (y= Fetch: (b) Find (©) Draw (@)_ Noimprovement & [am looking after my pen which is missing. (@) Looking (b) Looking in (©) Looking back (@)_ Noimprovement Mind_your language !" he shouted @ change (b) inspect (©) hold (@ Noimprovement DIRECTIONS (Qs. 10-12): Fill in the blanks. 10. [..... to go there when I was student (@)_ liked (b) used (©) prefer (d) denied AL. Shewasangry...... me, @ at (d)_ about (© with (@) in 12, You should not laugh...... the poor. (a) on (b) at (©) _with (@)_over DIRECTIONS (Qs. 13 - 15): In the questions below, each passage consists of six sentences. The first and sixth sentence are given in the beginning, The middle four sentences in each have been removed and jumbled up. These are labeled as P, Q, Rand S, Find out peoplems BITSAT SOLVED PAPER 2013 13.1. Heis.a famous doctor. 18. Which of the following correctly represents the Once I had to consult with him relationship among illiterates, poor people and Inever believed him, unemployed? Q R__ He suggested me a proper remedy. S. I become completely fine. @ ©o ©) 6 Now Lalso admit this fact. @) PQRS (>) QPSR (©) QPRS (@) RQSP , 14, 1 Wedon’t know the plan of Ram. o @ 6 Hiecas for his lends 19, Sushma walks 20m towards north. Then she Ro Wewanssonnehcip and advice turns right and walks 30m. Now, she turns right S Asweare in a trouble and walks 35m, Now turning lel. she walks 15m. 6 Wehope he will do his best for us. Again, she turns left and moves 15m, Finally, @® PRSO. ) OPRS- she turns left and walks Sm. In which direction (© PQRS (@ PSRQ and how far is she from her original position. 15. 1. Itisnetmyproblem. ® a a © ve a P.Allresidents of this society are careless, (©) 15m West (a) 45m West 20, Ina classroom, there are $ rows and 5 children Q__ Tam unable to convinee anyone R_ They don’t want to do some good. A,B,C, Dand E are seated onebehind the other S. Every one seems to be unwise here. in 5 separate rows as follows. 6 (qWeall tave tosutfer one day. +A issitting behind C but in front of B. (@) PRSQ (b) PRQS + Cis sitting behind E and Dis sitting in front ()-PQRS. (d) PSRQ ot E. LOGICAL REASONING + The order in which they are sitting from the first row to the last is, 16. Inacertain code language ‘DOME? is written : (a) DECAB (b) BACED *8943° and ‘MEAL is written as “4321”. What (©) ACBDE (@ ABEDC con oe letters can be formed for the code 34. Which ofthe following will fll the series? S824"? 2,9,28, 2,126 (@) EOADM (b) MEDOA. @ a © 6 (©) EMDAO (@) EDAMO. @ 2 (d) 56 17. Find the missing number from the given 59. Which one of the following figures completes response. the original figure? © ® © ? © © © ® ©) Fig. 2 Fig.3 @ 5 ) 6 © 8 @ 9 ©) @BITSAT SOLVED PAPER 2013 23. How many squares are there in the following figure? (@) 4 (b) 25 (©) 2% (@) 2 24, Two signs in the equations have been interchanged, find out the two signs to make equation correct. 325*8+2-10=13 25. 20133 (a) +and— (b) and = (Q *and (@) sand + Assertion [A]= India isa democratic country. Reason [ R] = India has. constitution ofits ‘own Choose the correct alternative fiom the given options, (a) Both (A) and (R) are trueand (R) is correct explanation of (A) ‘Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (A) istrue (R) is false. (A) is false (R) is true. ) 1 ) 6 Dy u © 16 (a 2 by 2 @ 7 © 2 , 7 @ 22 o) 3 @ 8 @ 13 © 18 ) 23 © 4 @ 9 @ 14 ® 19 ® 24 @ 5 ©, 10 o 15 @ 20 @ 25 o 1. (b) Sagacious means ‘judicious’, so ‘wise’ is 10. (b) “Use to” is used when any habit is to be correct answer. shown, so use of option (b) is proper. 2 (@) Remedial means ‘reformative’, so HM. (@) “Angry” agrees with preposition *with’, so ‘corrective’ is correct answer. use of option (c) is correct here. (@) Reticent means “quiet” so ‘secretive’ is 12, (b) Laugh agrees with preposition ‘at’, so use correct answer. of option (b) is correct here. 4. (@) Fidelity means “tathfilness in relations’, 4g, (q)_ p ——>s so ‘treachery’ is correct antonym. 7 5. (b)_ Infrangible means ‘strong’, so “breakable” ° > is correct antonym, M——>4 6. (b)_ Progenymeans ‘child’, so parent” iscorrect E——3 antonym A—— >? 7 © fore word “contusion 50 option (3) >! aaah 780 0p In the same way 38249 will be coded as. 8. (@)_Useof “looking for’ is proper because look 3—E for means ‘to search for something’ which s——>pd suits here 2——>a 9. (@) “Mind your language’ is proper to use here 4— because it gives proper sense of sentence 5 So Hence, option (4) is correct.rd BITSAT SOLVED PAPER 2013 17. (d) Fromfig. 1,93—(27 + 63)=93-90=3 From fig. 2, 79— (38 +37)=79-75=4 WW Hence, option (d) is correct. NR f) 18 (b) Iiliterate Poor people J ™| Unemployed ». & Hence, option (b) is correct. 23. (©) Onlabelling the figure, we get A Gik.p y N QyR] S|] T U;VviWw DF H J LC Each row contains five squares. +: Total number of single squares, =5x3=15 Now, combination of 4 small squares will be 20. (a). From the information given in the question. = 8 (.e., AOVG, EUWI, GVXK, IWPB, MDHR, the arrangement of students is ‘QEIS, RHLPand SICN) inv Nox, combination of 9 cmall squaren syill be 2nd =3 (ie., ADJI, EFLK and GHCB) sd——>€ +: Total number of squares 4th =15+8+3=26 squares sih_——> B 24, (d)_Interchanging symbols and + as given in 21. (b) The given series follows the pattern option (d), we get 134+1=2 34+5*8+2-10 B41=8+1=9 s B41=27+1=28 =345x8_10 B41 =64+1= [65] 7 =3+20-10=13 Sie t= 1254 1= 126 25, (b) Both Assertion and Reason are correct but 22. (b) Clearly, option figure (b) completes the India is a democratic country beeause the original figure which looks like the figure government is elected by its citizens and given below. not because India has its own constitution.SMART REVISION MATERIAL FOR PHYSICS 1 2 4. Physical quantities which need only magnitude to express them are called scalar. Physical quantities which need both magnitude and direction to express them & they should obey vector rules are called vector. Physical quantities which are neither consider as scalar nor vector are called tensor like moment ofinertia, stress. Unit vector : A vector divided by its magnitude isa unit vector. Unit vector for & is A (readas Acap or A hat) Since, A ==> A = AA. Thus weem say that unit vector gives us the direction. Orthogonal unit vectors: j, j and k arecalled. orthogonal unit vectors. These vectors must form a Right Handed Triad (Lisa coutdinate systeur such that when we curl the fingers of right hand from x to y then we must get the direction of z along thumb). Then “R=xi, ¥=yi, 22k ‘Triangle law of vector addition of two vector Magnitude of R = R B? + 2AB cos Direction of R Qa w Bsin8 ON OP+PN A+Boos0 (@ Toa vector only a vector of same type can bbe added that represents the same physical «quantity and the resultant is a vector of the same type. ©) Vector addition is commutative, ie., A+B=B+A tan (© Vector addition is associative Ar @+O-A+B+€ @ Ifthe vectors A and B are orthogonal, ie. ie. R= y A? +B? + 2AB cos + __ Bsing Subtraction of vector : Subtraction ofa vector B froma vector A is defined as the addition of vector ~B (negative of vector B) to vector A. Thus A+ (-B)=A-B (@) Addition of a vector to its own negative vector is anull vector A + (-A)= 0 i.e. a vector with zero magnitude and an arbitrary direction. ) Subtraction is not commutative, i.e. A-B4B-A ‘Components of vector : Consider a vector A that fies in xy plane, A= Ay +A, as shown A\=A,i,A,=A,) = A=A,i+A,i ‘The quantities A, and A, are called x- and y- components ofthe vector A. A, is itselfnota vector but Ayi is a vector and so is Ayj A,=Acos® and A, =Asin@ Scalar Product : AB = ABcos@ (here ¢ isthe angle between the vectors) Properties: (@) Ttisalways a scalar. @) Ttiscommutative, ie. A,pd PHYSICS u. 3 (©) Itisdistributive, ie. A(B+@ = AB+ AS @ Ifthe scalar product of two non-zero vectors vanishes then the vectors are orthogonal. (© The scalar product of a vector by itself is termed as self dot product and is given by ay (Incase of mit vector fi = 1% 1 080 A’ => A=VAA .A= AA cos ii @ In case of orthogonal unit vectors, > aa ijandk s ij=j Vector product : If A and B are two vectors, then their veetor product written as A xB isa vector € defined by @= A B= ABsin6i Properties of Vector Product AxB+BxA_ (Not Commutative) AxB=-BxA Ax(B+)-(AxB) +(Ax® (Follows Distributive law), AxA=0 The cross product of two vectors represents thearea ofthe parallelogram formed by them, ieizjej-kxk=0 ixj=k: jxk =i: 2. Units & Unit ofa physical quantity is defined asa chosen standard of measurement having the same nature as that of quantity Physical quantity (anything that can be measured), classify as fundamental or base quantities (such as length, mass, time, electric ‘current, thermodynamic temperature, amount of substance, and luminous intensity). Units of these quantities are called fundamental units. Other physical quantities, derived from the base ‘quantities are called derived quantities such as speed , velocity, acceleration, force etc. can be expressed as a combination of the base units and. arecalled derived units A complete set of units, both fundamental and derived, is called a system of units. ‘There are different systems of units like FPS. MKS., C.GS. and SL. system of units. 5. The International System of Units (SD based on, seven base units is at present internationally accepted and is widely used throughout the world. 6. Accuracy isa measure of how close the measured values to the true value of the quantity. To what limit the quantity is measured is called Precision, 7. Dimensions of physical quantities : All physical quantities can be expressed in terms of the fundamental quantities, ¢.2. velocity Force = mass * acceleration = mass ‘ime = [MET] 8 Dimensional analysis helpsin @ Conversion of one system of units to another (@ _Tocheck the correctness of formula, Gii) To find the dimensions of unknown quantities m a physical equation knowing the equation is dimensionally correct. 9. Significant figure : The number of figures required to specify @ certain measurement are called significant figure. Riles toDetermine the Numbers of Significant Figures ‘© -Allnnon-zero digits are significant. 235.75 Five significant figures) + All zeroes between two non-zero digits are significant. 2016.008 (Seven significant figures) © Allzeroes occurring between the decimal point and the non-zero digits are not significant. provided there is only zero to left ofthe decimal point. 0.00652 (Three significant figures) ‘© Allzeroes written to the right of a non-zero digit, ina number written without a decimal point are not significant. * All zeroes occurring to the right of a non-zero digit ina number written with a decimal point are significant. 32.2000 (Six significant figures) ‘* When anumber is written in the exponential form, the exponential term does not contribute towards the significant figures. 2.465 x 10° (Four significant figures). 10, Least count (LC) iMsD total no. of divisions on vernier scale L.C. of vemier callipers= 1MSD- 1 VSD L.C. of screwguage = Pitch no. of divisions on circular scalePHYSICS P3 1. 3. 4. RPO COE M elt le Bits Displacementisthe change in position : Ax = x, — Path length is greater or equal othe maguitude of the displacement between the same points. The displacement depends only on the starting and end points ‘An object is said to be in uniform motion in a straight line if its displacement is equal in equal intervals oftime. Otherwise, the motion is said to ‘be non-uniform. ‘Kinematic equations: v= way © S=ut+ applicable only when |%, |=a, is constant Ifa, is variable Oa =10 veto ajv|_ dv as AW ety | Sep aa fa fav=[f@ at | fas=Jeepae Gi) a, = £6) v=f@) vEatg — |F-16 Jvav = [¢) ds (iii) a, =f) av Dag af) dv Fie ol 5, = displacement of particle in nth second 1 5a ent Relative velocity :Ifwe denotethe relative velocity of Quwith respect _ toP by Vgp. then To Vee = Vo Ve ‘Time (t) will be minimum when 0 = 0°, ie., the boatman should steer his boat perpendicular to the river current. To cross a river in. shortest distance swimmer should swim at an angle (yy, 907+ sin“! (>) wantriver flow. CR CUO wg CC Position, velocity and accelerations vectors (@ A position vector rcan be expressed as roads yjtok where x,y, and z are the components of r and i,j and & areunit vectors along x-. 3 and z-axes, respectively. (®) Displacement between instants ¢ & 1’ is : ar= and is directed fiom Pto P’ ay? ° mye ‘We eau write Ed iu compoucut fous Ar> (wity')-Ca+ yf) =fAr+ jay where Ai (© The average velocity (*) of an object is the ratio of the dispalcement and the corresponding time interval : ar _ aditayj_ Ar AY a ar ar? ar or F @ Acceleration RA th,j Av AQHA ays My by _ AG Hyd) 2Syj ar ae ata g-ai+a,} Projectile Motion ; An object in flight ater being projected is called a projectile. If an object is projected with initial velocity vy making an angle 6, with x-axis and assume its initial position to coincide with the origin ofthe coordinate system. 2usin g ‘The time of flight (PHYSICS 4 Greatest height is ‘Horizontal range 1? sin? pat sin? 22 6 Range Ris given by: > swcosdy(using) R= SMH ax? ‘Trajectory equation : y= x tan @— represents a parabola When an object follows a circular path at constant speed, the motion ofthe object is called uniform circular motion. The magnitude ofits acceleration isa, =v? /R. The direction ofa, is always towards the contre of the éisele 2u" cos? 0 Centripetal force F, = aC In a uniform circular motion, velocity and acceleration are constants only in magnitude. ‘Their directions change. a Ina uniform circular motion, the kinetic energy of the body is a constant. 10. u. Newton's first law of motion or law of inertia 1? “everybody continues to be in its state of rest 4, or of uniform motion in a straight line, unless compelled by some external force to act 44, otherwise”. Newton’s second law of motion “The rate of change of momentum ofa body is proportional 15, to the applied force and takes place in the ap direction in which the force acts”. Le., G°%°F ‘Momentum (P) is the product of mass and the velocity ofa body ie. P= mv ‘The second law is consistent with the First Law, (F=0 implies a=0) Newton’s third law of motion “To every action, there is always an equal and opposite reaction that acts on different body”. Impulse is the product of force and time which equals change in momentum, Law of Conservation of Momentum as the total momentum of an isolated system of particles is conserved. The law follows from the second and third law of motion. Frictional force as a force which opposes (impending or actual) relative linear motion between two surfaces in contact. They are indepandant of the area of surfaces in contact and satisfy the following approximate laws . - f £m HR 5 Rr i. 2 Satragion Khaicregioe” h, (co-efficient of static fiction) and 1, (co- efficient ofkinetic friction), Circular motion with variable speed: For complete circles, the string must be taut in the highest position, u? > Sga where ais thelength ofthe string. ‘Maximum angle to which bicycle can be inclined during motion on circular track is given by 6=tan|(n,) ‘The minimum velocity for a body at the lowest point to complete a vertical circle of radius r is Sra - The minimum velocity at highest point then is rg The tension in a string always pulls a body. Free body diagram shows the various forces acting on a body directly. Free body diagram is always drawn with respect to an observer. A body is said to be in equilibrium, if it is not accelerating, ‘Toprevent skidding on horizontal circular track vs Jue (uniform circular motion) ‘Toprevent skidding on horizontal circular track, 2 4 vs{(u2e?—a?yr? |" (non-uniform circular motion)PHYSICS PS 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. To prevent skidding up the inclination (away (sin6 +1, cos6) vs from centre) (eos n, sino To prevent skidding down the inclination (to- (sin@— 11, 050) ve, fer) cose y, sind) ‘wards the centre) Motion of blocksin contact : Mg ma Motion of blocks with pulley system R m, ( m, =m, } « m, +m, (2mm) g (mm, +m,) Tyr Tepulley is massless then “| a ee ee i ae pete ima & A (m, +m,) "9 mg me mm,z (my +m;)° (my, +m) Reaction of pulley (massless) = /7T 2 ml 21. 22. 6. Motion on am inclined plane _ (ay—m, sind) (m, +m) * mm, (1+sin@) Tom) £ > & Frame of Reference - The system with respect to which the position or motion of a body is represented, is defined as the frame of reference. There are two types of frame of reference (@ Inertial frame of reference (Newton's laws ofinotion are valid in inertial frame ofreference) (i) Non-Inertial frame of reference (it is an accelerated frame of reference) Perna Sos Work is u dot product of fice aud displacement. ise. W=FS cos Ifforce of constant magnitude is always directed tangential to path then work is given by product of magnitude of force and path length (distance) followed. Work dncto static foree of friction on system as whole is always zero. Work due to kinetic force of friction between two contact surfaces is always negative. Tt depends on relative displacement between contact surfaces. Wr =—Fk (Sa) Potential energy (PE. = mgh) depends on frame of reference but change in potential energy is independent of reference frame. Potential energy should be considered to be a property of the entire system, rather than assigning it to any specific particle. EW-=EAK, EW= total work due to all kinds of forces, © AK = total change in kinetic energy. This is work energy (W—E) theorem. 1 Kineticenergy, K.E.=— mv? (only when v< m,x? where ‘is the perpendicular distance of the i point of the body from the axis. The kinetic energy of rotation is K die’ 2