Name:_______________________________ Yr.

and Sec:__________________ Date:____________ Score:______

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
MANGYAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Mangyan, Sibonga, Cebu

4th QUARTER EXAM in SCIENCE 10

Instructions: Read and understand each item carefully. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.

1. What Law investigates the relationship between volume and pressure of gasses at a constant
temperature?
A. Charles Law B. Boyle’s Law C. Gay-Lussacs Law D. Avogadro’s Law
2. What is the relationship between volume and pressure?
A. Directly Proportional B. Inversely Proportional C. When the Temperature increases
volume decreases D. When the volume decreases temperature increases
3. What is the unit of Millimeters of Mercury? A. mmHg B. mmHh C. atm D. K

4-7. For numbers 4-7 please refer to the problem given below and choose your answer on the given
choices in the box. Write only the letter on your answer sheet.
Problem:
A balloon with a 2.0 L is filled with a gas at 3 atmospheres. What is the value of the final volume If
the pressure is reduced to 0.5 atmospheres without a change in temperature?

Choices for numbers 4-7.

A. 12 L C. 2.0 L E. 55 atm
B. 3 atm D. 0.5 atm F. 6.0 L
4. What is the value of the final volume?
5. What is the value of the initial pressure?
6. What is the value of the initial volume?
7. Based from the problem given above, what is the value of the final pressure?
8. An ideal gas occupying 2.0 L flask at 1 atm, is allowed to expand to a volume of 6.0 L. Calculate
the final pressure in atm.
A. 44 atm B. 0.33 atm C. 1.03 atm D. 0.25 atm
9. What Law deals the relationship between Temperature and Volume?
A. Charles Law B. Gay-Lussac’s Law C. Avogadro’s Law D. Boyle’s Law
10. What is the unit for Kelvin? A. K B. 0K C. kk D. C
11. What law states that equal volume of gasses at the same temperature and pressure contain the
same number of molecules?
A. Avogadro’s Law B. Charles Law C. Boyle’s Law D. Gay-Lussac’s Law
12. It is define as “Hydrated Carbon”.
A. Protein B. Carbohydrates C. Lipids D. A only
13. It is described as 2 simple sugar combined together to form another substance.
A. Polysaccharide B. Oligosaccharide C. Disaccharide D. Monosaccharide
14. It is a great source of energy.
A. Carbohydrates B. Lipids C. Protein D. Lipids and Protein
15. What law deals the relationship between Temperature and Pressure?
A. Charles Law B. Gay-Lussacs Law C. Avogadro’s Law D. Boyle’s Law
16. If a gas in a closed container pressurized from 15.0 atmospheres to 16.0 atmospheres and its
original temperature was 25. 00C. what would be the final temperature?
A. 44.870C B. 45.00C C. 298 K D. 490C
17. Who established the Law of conservation of mass?
A. Isaac Newton B. Dmitri Mendeleev C. Antoine Lavoisier D. Robert Boyle
18. What law states that the volume is directly proportional to the amount of gas?
A. Avogadro’s Law B. Boyle’s Law C. Newton’s 3rd Law D. Law of Conservation
 19. What Law states that in chemical reaction, no matter is lost or gained.
A. Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion B. Law of Conservation of Mass
C. Avogadro’s Law D. Gay-Lussac’s Law
20. A 4.0 L sample of methane gas is collected at 30.0 0C. Predict the volume at the sample at O0C.
A. 4.6 L B. 3.6 L C. 3.3 L D. 3.8 L
21. Which of the following is an essential amino acid?
A. glutamine B. methionine C. glycine D. serine
22.The simplest or the building block of protein is called .
A. stearic acid B. butyric acid C. fatty acid D. amino acid
23. The sugar in RNA is , the sugar in DNA is .
A. deoxyribose, ribose C. ribose, phosphate
B. ribose, deoxyribose D. ribose, uracil
24. The building block of nucleic acids is called .
A. nucleus B. nucleotides C . nucleic D. tides
25. Which of the following elements is not present in carbohydrates?
A. carbon B. hydrogen C. nitrogen D. oxygen
26. Disaccharides are double sugars. Which one is not a disaccharide?
A. maltose B. galactose C. sucrose D. lactose
27. Which of the following groups are all classified as polysaccharides?
A. sucrose, glucose, and fructose
B. maltose, lactose, and fructose
C. glycogen, sucrose, and maltose
D glycogen, cellulose, and starch
28. DNA and RNA are the two known nucleic acids. All of the following show differences between the
two nucleic acids, ECXEPT.
A. DNA contains sugar deoxyribose; RNA contains sugar ribose.
B. DNA has a uracil (U) nitrogen base; RNA has a thymine (T) nitrogen base
C. DNA is a double helix; RNA is a single helix.
D. DNA is self-replicating; RNA is synthesized from DNA when needed.
29. What is the substance which is the starting point in a chemical reaction called?
A. mole B. reactant C. product D. coefficient
30. A substance that is formed by a chemical reaction is called a _______________
A. mole B. coefficient C. product D. reactant
31. In a chemical equation, the symbol that takes the place of the words ‘reacts with’is a/an ________.
A. equal sign B. plus sign C. coefficient D. arrow
32.In a chemical equation, the number of molecules of a given substance is denoted by a __________.
A. subscript C. coefficient
B. superscript D. reaction number
33. Which of the following is NOT an example of a chemical reaction?
A. rusting iron B. an apple ripening C. cutting paper D. a piece of wood burning
34. The reaction of hydrogen and oxygen to produce water, which substances are the reactants?
A. hydrogen only B. oxygen only C. water D. both hydrogen and oxygen
35. In a chemical equation, the symbol that takes the place of the word ‘yield’ is a(n) .
A. arrow B. plus sign C. coefficient D. equal sign
36. In balancing a chemical equation, which of the following are you allowed to do?
A. change subscripts C. change superscripts
B. write coefficients D. add new substances
37-40. For numbers 25-28 Balance the chemical equation given. Choose your answer on the given
choices in the box. Write the letter of the correct answer on your answer sheet.

Choices for number 25-28.

A. Xe + 3F2 XeF6 E. Na + Cl2  2NaCl
B. 2Mg + O2 2MgO F. Xe + 3Fe6 XeF6
C. FeO2 + C  Fe + CO2 G. 2Mg + O2 MgO
D. 2Na + Cl2  2NaCl H. 2FeO + C  2Fe + CO2
37. Xe + Fe XeF6 40.Mg + O2 MgO
38. Na + Cl2  NaCl
39.FeO + C  Fe + CO2
29-40. For numbers 29-40. Solve to find the missing value in order to complete the table 1.1 below.
Choose your answer on the given choices in the box. Write the letter of the correct answer on your
answer sheet.

Choices for numbers 29-40.

A. 0.5 atm G. 3.3 atm M. 540.3 K
B. 468. 29 K H. 20 atm N. 25 atm
C. 0.485 L I. 29.3 K O. 9.25 L
D. 8.46 L J. 0.652 L
E. 12 L K. 1.12 atm
F. 440.23 K L. 146. 5 K

Table 1.1
P1 P2 V1 V2 T1 T2
k k 0.6 L 29. ? 250 0C 150 0C
2 atm 30. ? 2.0 L 8.0 L k k
k k 5.25 L 8.25 L 298 K 31. ?
3 atm 0.5 atm 2.0 L 32. ? k k
4.40 atm 6.50 atm k k 25 0C 33. ?
k k 6.0 L 34. ? 27 0C 150 0C
k k 2.0 L 1.00 L 20.0 0C 35. ?
1 atm 36. ? 2.8 L 2.50 L k k
.860 atm 0.29 atm .220 L 37. ? k k
k k 50 L 5L 20.0 0C 38. ?
10 atm 39. ? 50 L 25 L k k
3 atm 40. ? k k 25.0 0C 55.0 0C