SUMMATIVE TEST no.

1
in MATHEMATICS 8

Name: ________________________________________ Section: ____________ Score: __________

School: ________________________________________ Quarter: ____________

Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer.

1. What do you call the statements that are assumed to be true and do not need proof?
A. axioms B. defined terms C. theorems D. undefined terms

2. What axiom is illustrated in the statement, If 𝐴 = 𝐵, 𝐵 = 𝐶, then 𝐴 = 𝐶?

A. multiplication B. reflexive C. symmetric D. transitive

3. Using the distributive property, 5 (𝑥 + 𝑦) = _____.

A. 5𝑥 + 𝑦 B. 𝑦 + 5𝑥 C. 5𝑥 + 5𝑦 D.5 + 𝑥 + 𝑦

4. What axiom is illustrated in the statement, If 𝐴 = 𝐵, 𝐵 = 𝐶, then 𝐴 = 𝐶?

A. multiplication B. reflexive C. symmetric D. transitive

5. Which of the following illustrates symmetric property?

A. If 𝑎 = 𝑏, then 𝑏 = 𝑎 C. If 𝑎 = 𝑏, then 𝑎 + 𝑐 = 𝑏 + 𝑐
B. If 𝑎 = 𝑏, then 𝑎𝑐 = 𝑏𝑐 D. If 𝑎 = 𝑏 and 𝑏 = 𝑐, then 𝑎 = 𝑐

6. Name the property which justifies the following conclusion.

Given: If 2𝑥 + 3 = 10
Conclusion: then 2𝑥 = 7
A. Addition property of equality C. Reflexive property
B. Multiplication property of equality D. Transitive property

7. Which of the following correctly illustrates associative property?

A. (𝐴𝐵 + 𝐵𝐶) + 𝐶𝐷 = (𝐵𝐶 + 𝐴𝐵) + 𝐶𝐷 C. (𝐴𝐵 + 𝐵𝐶) + 𝐶𝐷 = 𝐴𝐵 + (𝐵𝐶 + 𝐶𝐷)
B. (𝐴𝐵 + 𝐵𝐶) + 𝐶𝐷 = 𝐶𝐷 + (𝐴𝐵 + 𝐵𝐶) D. (𝐴𝐵 + 𝐵𝐶) + 𝐶𝐷 = (𝐴𝐵 + 𝐵𝐶) + 𝐶𝐷

8. What undefined term is represented by a dot?

A. point B. line C. plane D. angle

9. What undefined term is represented by the edge of a ruler?

A. point B. line C. plane D. angle

10. Which of the following does not represent a plane?

A. tip of a pen C. cover page of a book
B. top of the table D. faces of a rectangular box

11. What axioms of equality do the illustration below represent?

Given: EM ≅ EM

A. reflexive property C. symmetric property

B. substitution property D. transitive property

12. Which of the statements justify a supplementary angle?

A. It has a common side. C. The sum of two angles is 180°.
B. It has the same measures. D. Two lines intersect.
13. What axioms of equality stated that for all real number 𝑝 and 𝑞, if 𝑝 = 𝑞 then 𝑞 = 𝑝?
A. reflexive property C. symmetric property
B. substitution property D. transitive property

14. You are tasked to make a triangular picture frame and your teacher gives you five sticks of the same length
and one shorter length. What triangle can you make out of the materials given if you are not allowed to cut the
stick?
A. equilateral triangles C. isosceles and equilateral triangles
B. scalene and isosceles triangles D. The materials cannot form a triangle

15. The angles inside the triangular garden ABC are all 60°. To be able to find the length of the sides of the
garden, Mary measured the sides as follows; 2.5 𝑚, 3 𝑚 and 5 𝑚. Did Mary measure it correctly?
A. No, because an equiangular triangle is also equilateral.
B. No, because two sides of an equiangular triangle must be equal.
C. Yes, because a triangle is not equilateral if it is equiangular.
D. Yes, because not all equiangular triangles are equilateral.