SHORING
Shoring in construction refers to the process of supporting a structure, trench, or other excavation to prevent
collapse. The shoring system helps maintain stability and safety during construction.
CLASSIFICATION DESCRIPTION
Wooden shoring is a
construction technique that
utilizes timber planks, sheets,
or poles to support vertical or
Wooden Shoring
lateral loads when
excavation or trenching.
Hydraulic Shoring Utilizes hydraulic pistons to
apply pressure to trench
walls, creating a protective
support system.
Screw Jack Shoring used as a starting base for
scaffolding. It has an
adjustable height to allow for
WHEN IS IT USED
Timber shoring is often used
in construction, mining, and
tunneling operations and is
applicable in various
situations, such as accessing
small areas.
when you're dealing with
unstable soil conditions or
when traditional shoring
methods might not be
feasible. You'd want to use
hydraulic shoring when you
need a quick and
adjustable solution for
trench support.
used to support vertical
loads and fix unstable soils
or slopes.
COMPONENTS ADVANTAGES
There are four main
components of a timber ● Cost-effectiveness
shoring ● Ease of Installation
and Removal
● Versatility in
● The vertical posts,
Various
● The horizontal
Construction
members
Projects
● Wales
● Braces
● Hydraulic Cylinders
● Waler Plates Hydraulic shoring offers
● Cross Braces numerous advantages,
● Vertical Rails or including quick and
Uprights efficient installation,
● Hydraulic Pump adjustable support, and
the ability to handle
varying soil conditions
● Screw Jacks
● Steel Plates or Waler Adjustability- The system
Plates offers adjustable height,
● Braces making it suitable for a

compensation on uneven
grades so that a level
scaffold is always attainable.
Soil Nailing
Shoring involves drilling and grouting
steel reinforcing rods (nails)
into the soil to provide
stabilization.
when excavations need to
be stabilized and where
other retaining wall
systems are not feasible,
such as for vertical or near-
vertical excavated
sidewalls.
● Steel Beams or
Vertical Supports wide range of construction
● Hand Crank or excavation scenarios.
Stability- It provides
robust support, ensuring
safety for workers and
preventing soil movement
or instability.
● Soil Nails ● Rapid Installation:
● Grout This is especially
● Facing Material advantageous in
● Anchors or Tiebacks situations where
● Drilling Equipment time is critical, such
● Reinforcement Mesh as emergency
repairs or
construction
projects with tight
deadlines.
● Reduced
Environmental
Impact: minimizes
disturbance to the
natural landscape
and reduces the
need for excavation
and earthmoving
activities.
● Increased Slope
Stability: Soil nails
provide effective
 reinforcement for
soil slopes and
excavations,
increasing their
stability and
reducing the risk of
slope failure or
collapse

STEPS BY STEPS OF ECETING

Wood Shoring
1. Assess the Situation: Determine where wood shoring is needed and the specific requirements based on the
weight it needs to support and the conditions of the structure.
2. Gather Materials: Gather the necessary materials including lumber, shoring jacks, nails, hammer, saw, safety
equipment (gloves, goggles, hard hat), and any other tools required.
3. Prepare the Area: Clear the area where the shoring will be erected. Ensure there are no obstacles that could
interfere with the construction process.
4. Cut Lumber: Measure and cut the lumber to the required lengths based on the height and dimensions needed for
shoring.
5. Position Vertical Supports: Place the vertical supports (posts) in position at the appropriate intervals based on
engineering specifications or standards.
6. Secure Vertical Supports: Use nails or other appropriate fasteners to secure the vertical supports in place. Make
sure they are plumb (perfectly vertical) and aligned correctly.
7. Install Horizontal Members: Install horizontal beams or planks between the vertical supports to provide additional
support and stability.
 8. Check Stability: Once the basic framework is in place, double-check the stability and alignment of the shoring
system. Make any necessary adjustments to ensure it is secure and properly supporting the load.
9. Add Additional Support: Depending on the load and requirements, additional bracing or supports may be
necessary to strengthen the shoring system. Install these as needed.
10. Dismantle Safely: When the shoring is no longer needed, dismantle it carefully and safely, ensuring that no part of
the structure collapses unexpectedly. Remove all materials and clean up the area.
11. Dispose of Materials: Dispose of any unused materials properly and recycle if possible.

Hydraulic Shoring
1. Assess the Site: Evaluate the excavation or construction site to determine where hydraulic shoring is needed.
2. Select Equipment: Choose the appropriate hydraulic shoring equipment based on the dimensions of the trench or
excavation, soil type, and required load-bearing capacity.
3. Prepare the Trench: Clear the trench of any debris and ensure it is dug to the required dimensions and depth
4. Position Hydraulic Shoring Equipment: Place the hydraulic cylinders or shores vertically along the length of the
trench at regular intervals.
5. Install Cross Braces and Spreaders: Place cross braces horizontally between the hydraulic cylinders to provide
lateral support and prevent the walls of the trench from collapsing inward.
6. Connect Hydraulic System: Connect the hydraulic cylinders to a hydraulic pump or power source using hydraulic
hoses or lines.
7. Inspect Regularly: Periodically inspect the hydraulic shoring system for signs of damage, leaks, or instability.
8. Clean Up: Remove all hydraulic shoring equipment from the site and dispose of any debris or materials properly.

Screw Jack Shoring

1. Prepare the Area: Clear the construction area of any debris or obstacles. Level the ground if necessary to provide
a stable foundation for the screw jack shoring system.
2. Position Screw Jacks: Place the screw jacks at regular intervals along the perimeter of the area to be supported.
3. Install Base Plates: Place base plates under each screw jack to distribute the load evenly and prevent the jacks
from sinking into the ground
 4. Adjust Screw Jacks: Extend the screw jacks to the desired height using the adjustable screw mechanism
5. Connect Horizontal Beams: Install horizontal beams or support members between the screw jacks to provide
additional stability and support.
6. Brace the System: Install diagonal braces or cross-bracing between the horizontal beams to prevent lateral
movement and enhance the overall stability of the shoring system.
7. Check Stability: Double-check the stability and alignment of the screw jack shoring system.
8. Test Load: If required, perform a load test to verify the capacity of the screw jack shoring system to support the
anticipated load.
9. Dismantle Safely: When the construction or renovation work is complete, carefully lower the screw jacks and
remove the shoring system from the site.
10. Clean Up: Remove all screw jacks, base plates, and support members from the construction area.

Soil Nailing Shoring

1. Site Assessment: Assess the slope or excavation site to determine the extent of instability and the requirements
for soil nailing. Consider factors such as soil type, slope angle, groundwater conditions, and potential loadings.
2. Design: Develop a soil nailing design based on the site assessment and engineering analysis. This design should
specify the length, spacing, and orientation of soil nails, as well as the type of reinforcement material and grouting
method to be used.
3. Prepare the Site: Clear the area of any vegetation, debris, or loose material that could interfere with the soil nailing
process.
4. Drill Holes: Use drilling equipment to create holes in the slope or excavation face at the predetermined locations
specified in the design.
5. Install Soil Nails: Insert soil nails into the drilled holes and grout them in place using a cementitious or chemical
grout.
6. Attach Reinforcement: Install reinforcement material such as wire mesh, geotextiles, or shotcrete over the face of
the slope or excavation.
7. Anchor Heads: Secure anchor heads to the protruding ends of the soil nails to transfer loads from the
reinforcement material to the soil nails.
 8. Grout Injection: Inject grout into the drilled holes to fill any voids and bond the soil nails to the surrounding soil or
rock.
9. Maintenance: Implement a maintenance plan to ensure the long-term effectiveness of the soil nailing shoring
system.

SHORING SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AND SAFETY CONSIDERATION

The requirements provided by COSH (Construction Occupational Safety and Health) are essential for ensuring a
safe work environment when it comes to shoring safety regulations and concerns. Here are some important safety
guidelines and things to keep in mind when shoring

1. Training and Certification: Proper training and certification in emergency protocols, equipment operation,
and shoring safety procedures should be given to all personnel participating in shoring activities.
2. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): To reduce the danger of harm, workers must wear the proper PPE,
such as hard hats, high-visibility vests, gloves, steel-toed boots, and eye protection.
3. Safe Work Practices: To avoid falls or accidents, observe safe work practices such as keeping a safe
distance from excavation edges, exercising caution when near heavy equipment, and securing loose
objects.
4. Communication: To coordinate shoring actions and make sure that everyone is aware of potential hazards
and safety procedures, maintain clear communication between workers, supervisors, and equipment
operators.
5. Fall Protection: When working at heights, provide personnel with fall protection equipment, such as
guardrails, safety nets, or personal fall arrest systems, as needed.

PROPER CONTROL OF HOUSEKEEPING AFTER SHORING

 Maintaining proper housekeeping after shoring operations is crucial for ensuring a safe and efficient work
environment.Clear Debris, Inspect Shoring System, Secure Loose Materials, Clean Work Surfaces, Proper Storage,
Maintain Access Paths, Implement Waste Management, and Encourage Teamwork. We may choose the most suitable
shoring system for your construction project while guaranteeing regulatory compliance and putting safety first by carefully
analyzing these considerations.

COMMON CHALLENGES IN SHORING.

Performing shoring operations in construction projects presents several common challenges that need to be
addressed to ensure safety, efficiency, and successful completion. Some of these challenges include:

1. Site Conditions - Unusual soil characteristics can provide serious difficulties for shoring operations, such as weak
or changeable soil types, groundwater levels, and underground utilities.
2. Access and Egress- Limited access to the excavation site or inadequate space for equipment and materials can
hinder shoring operations.
3. Tight Deadlines - Construction projects often operate on tight schedules, and delays in shoring operations can
have cascading effects on project timelines.
4. Cost Constraints - Balancing the need for effective shoring with budgetary constraints requires careful cost
analysis and resource management to optimize project outcomes.
5. Regulatory Compliance - Adhering to local building codes, regulations, and safety standards governing shoring
operations is essential but can be challenging, especially when regulations are complex or vary between
jurisdictions.
6. Safety Risks - implementing comprehensive safety measures, providing adequate training, and enforcing strict
safety protocols are essential for mitigating these risks.
7. Environmental Considerations - Implementing erosion control measures, minimizing site disturbance, and
adhering to environmental regulations are critical for minimizing environmental impacts.
8. Maintaining Stability - Ensuring the stability and integrity of the shoring system throughout the duration of the
project, especially in dynamic soil conditions or adverse weather conditions, requires continuous monitoring,
inspection, and maintenance.