Active Passive and Tenses Final

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Tense Simple Negative interrogative Interrogative and negative

1.Present indefinite I study a book. I do not study a book. Do I study a book? Do I not study a book?
(Active Voice) He studies a book. He does not study a book. Does he study a book? Does he not study a book?
Passive voice A book is studied by me. A book is not studied by me. Is a book studied by me? Is a book not studied by me?
Is are am +3rd form A book is studied by him. A book is not studied by him. Is a book studied by him? Is a book not studied by him?
2.Present Continuous I am studying a book. I am not studying a book. Am I studying a book? Am I not studying a book?
(Active Voice) We are studying a book. We are not studying a book. Are we studying a book? Are we not studying a book?
He is studying a book. He is not studying a book. Is he studying a book? Is he not studying a book?
Passive voice A book is being studied by me. A book is not being studied by me. Is a book being studied by me? Is a book not being studied by me?
A book is being studied by us. A book is not being studied by us. Is a book being studied by us? Is a book not being studied by us?
A book is being studied by him. A book is not being studied by him. Is a book being studied by him? Is a book not being studied by him?
3.Present Perfect I have studied a book. I have not studied a book. Have I studied a book? Have I not studied a book?
(Active Voice) We have studied a book. We have not studied a book. Have we studied a book? Have we not studied a book?
He has studied a book. He has not studied a book. Has he studied a book? Has he not studied a book?
Passive voice A book has been studied by me. A book has not been studied by me. Has a book been studied by me? Has a book not been studied by me?
A book has been studied by us. A book has not been studied by us. Has a book been studied by us? Has a book not been studied by us?
A book has been studied by him. A book has not been studied by him. Has a book been studied by him? Has a book not been studied by him?
4.Present Perfect continuous I have been studying a book. I have not been studying a book. Have I been studying a book? Have I not been studying a book?
We have been studying a book. We have not been studying a book. Have we been studying a book? Have we not been studying a book?
He has been studying a book. He has not been studying a book. Has he been studying a book? Has he not been studying a book?
Present perfect continuous tense is not changed from Active voice to passive voice
5.Past indefinite I studied a book. I did not study a book. Did I study a book? Did I not study a book?
(Active Voice)
Passive voice A book was studied by me. A book was not studied by me. Was a book studied by me? Was a book not studied by me?
6. Past Continuous I was studying a book. I was not studying a book. Was I studying a book? Was I not studying a book?
(Active Voice) We were studying a book. We were not studying a book. Were we studying a book? Were we not studying a book?
He was studying a book. He was not studying a book. Was he studying a book? Was he not studying a book?

Passive voice A book was being studied by me. A book was not being studied by me. Was a book being studied by me? Was a book not being studied by me?
A book was being studied by us. A book was not being studied by us. Was a book being studied by us? Was a book not being studied by us?
A book was being studied by him. A book was not being studied by him. Was a book being studied by him? Was a book not being studied by him?
7. Past Perfect I had studied a book. I had not studied a book. Had I studied a book? Had I not studied a book?
(Active Voice)
Passive voice A book had been studied by me A book had not been studied by me. Had a book been studied by me? Had a book not been studied by me?
8. Past t Perfect continuous I had been studying a book. I had not been studying a book. Had I been studying a book? Had I not been studying a book.

Past perfect continuous tense is not changed from Active voice to passive voice
9.Future indefinite I shall study a book. I shall not study a book. Shall I study a book? Shall I not study a book?
(Active Voice) He will study a book. He will not study a book. Will he study a book? Will he not study a book?
Passive voice A book will be studied by me. A book will not be studied by me. Will a book be studied by me? Will a book not be studied by me?
A book will be studied by him. A book will not be studied by him. Will a book be studied by him? Will a book not be studied by him?
10.Future Continuous I shall be studying a book. I shall not be studying a book. Shall I be studying a book? Shall I not be studying a book?
(Active Voice) He will be studying a book. He will not be studying a book. Will he be studying a book? Will he not be studying a book?
Passive voice A book will be being studied by me. A book will not be being studied by me. Will a book be being studied by me? Will a book not be being studied by me?
A book will be being studied by him. A book will not be being studied by him. Will a book be studied by him? Will a book not be studied by him?
11.Future Perfect I shall have studied a book. I shall not have studied a book. Shall I have studied a book? Shall I not have studied a book?
(Active Voice) He will have studied a book. He will not have studied a book. Will he have studied a book? Will he not have studied a book?
Passive voice A book will have been studied by me. A book will not have been studied by me. Will a book have been studied by me? Will a book not have been studied by me?
A book will have been studied by him. A book will not have been studied by him. Will a book have been studied by him? Will a book not have been studied by me?
12.Future Perfect I shall have been studying a book. I shall not have been studying a book. Shall I have been studying a book? Shall I not have been studying a book?
Continuous He will have been studying a book. He will not have been studying a book. Will he have been studying a book? Will he not have been studying a book?
(Active Voice) Future perfect continuous tense is not changed from Active voice to passive voice
5.Past indefinite I studied a book. I did not study a book. Did I study a book? Did I not study a book?
(Active Voice) We studied a book. We did not study a book. Did we study a book? Did we not study a book?
He studied a book. He did not study a book. Did he study a book? Did he not study a book?
They played games. They did not play games. Did they play games? Did they not play games?

Passive voice A book was studied by me. A book was not studied by me. Was a book studied by me? Was a book not studied by me?
A book was studied by us. A book was not studied by us. Was a book studied by us? Was a book not studied by us?
A book was studied by him. A book was not studied by him. Was a book studied by him? Was a book not studied by him?
Games were played by them. Games were not played by them. Were games played by them? Were games not played by them?
w

1. Object along with article /preposition or possessive case.

2. Was /were according to object

3. 3rd form of the verb.

4. by

5. objective case of subject

I eat mangoes.
1.Present indefinite Simple Negative Interrogative Interrogative & Negative
Active voice I cut a cheese. I do not cut a cheese. Do I cut a cheese? Do I not cut a cheese?
Passive voice A cheese is cut by me. A cheese is not cut by me. Is a cheese cut by me? Is a cheese not cut by me?

2.Present Continuous
Active voice I am cutting a cheese. I am not cutting a cheese. Am I cutting a cheese? Am I not cutting a cheese?
Passive voice A cheese is being cut by me. A cheese is not being cut by me. Is a cheese being cut by me? Is a cheese not being cut by me?

3.Present Perfect
Active voice I have cut a cheese. I have not cut a cheese. Have I cut a cheese? Has I not cut a cheese?
Passive voice A cheese has been cut by me. A cheese has not been cut by me? Has a cheese been cut by me? Has a cheese not been cut by me?

4.Present Perfect

5.Past Indefinite
Active voice I cut a cheese. I did not cut a cheese. Did I cut a cheese? Did I not cut a cheese?
Passive voice A cheese was cut by me. A cheese was not cut by me? Was a cheese cut by me? Was a cheese not cut by me?

6.Past Continuous
Active voice I was cutting a cheese. I was not cutting a cheese. Was I cutting a cheese? Was I not cutting a cheese?
We were cutting a cheese. We were not cutting a cheese. Were we cutting a cheese? Were we not cutting a cheese?
He was cutting a cheese. He was not cutting a cheese, Was he cutting a cheese? Was he not cutting a cheese?

Passive voice A cheese was being cut by me. A cheese was not being cut by me. Was a cheese being cut by me? Was a cheese not being cut by me?
A cheese was being cut by us. A cheese was not being cut by us. Was a cheese being cut by us? Was a cheese not being cut by us?
A cheese was being cut by him. A cheese was being not cut by him. Was a cheese being cut by him? Was a cheese not being cut by him?

He is writing a letter.

A Letter is being written by him.

Imperative sentences.

Request-order-

Do it.

Let it be done.

Shut the door.

Let the door be shut.

Open the window.


Let the window be opened. He gave me a book.

I was given a book by him.

Help them. He helped me. She sent me a letter.

Let them be helped.

Bring me a glass of water.

You must sing a song.

A song must be sung by you.

They must teach us.

We must be taught by them.


Active voice Passive voice
He eats meal. Meal is eaten by him.
Does she wash the clothes? Are the clothes washed by her?
We are playing a match. A match id being played by us.
You have sing a song, A song has been sung by you.
They won the match. They match was won by them.
I had killed a snake. A snake had been killed by me.
We shall help them. They will be helped by us.
Open the door. Let the door be opened.

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