English

`
for Iraq
Sixth preparatory

Unit three

Grammar Reading Function

Vocabulary Spelling Derivation

‫ ضياء حسني امحد‬: ‫اعداد املدرس‬

0200-0202

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 Unit Three Lesson 1 I’d like to work in the tourist industry.

Lesson one : I’d like to work in the tourist industry.

‫بؽخ‬١‫ٕخ اٌغ‬ِٙ ٟ‫د اْ اػًّ ف‬ٚ‫ا‬
Match the careers to the pictures:
‫س‬ٛ‫ اٌظ‬ٌٝ‫ٓ ا‬ٌّٙ‫أغت ا‬

Jobs ‫اى٘ظبئف‬ Duties ‫اى٘اعجبد‬

1- architect ٞ‫ٕذط ِؼّبس‬ِٙ e- design buildings . ٟٔ‫ظُّ ِجب‬٠
j- operates the camera for films or TV programmes.
2- camera man ٟ‫ّٕبئ‬١‫س ع‬ٛ‫ِظ‬
‫خ‬١ٔٛ٠‫ اٌجشاِظ اٌزٍفض‬ٚ‫شا ٌألفالَ ا‬١ِ‫ش اٌىب‬٠‫ذ‬٠
c- design and builds machines engines or roads.
3- engineer ‫ٕذط‬ِٙ
‫ اٌطشق‬ٚ‫ ِؾشوبد ا‬ٟٔ‫ اٌّجب‬ٟٕ‫ج‬٠ٚ ُّ‫ظ‬٠
h- looks after passengers on a plane .
4- flight attendant
‫ ِزٓ اٌطبئشح‬ٍٝ‫ٓ ػ‬٠‫ اٌّغبفش‬ٟٕ‫رم‬
i- writes articles for newspapers and magazines.
5- journalist ٟ‫طؾف‬
‫اٌّغالد‬ٚ ‫ىزت ِمبالد ٌٍغشائذ‬٠
f- gives advice to people about the law.
6- lawyer ِٟ‫ِؾب‬
ْٛٔ‫ؾخ ٌٍٕبط ػٓ اٌمب‬١‫ ٔظ‬ٟ‫ؼط‬٠
g- is responsible for the safety of swimmers.
7- life guard ٓ١‫ِٕمز اٌغجبؽ‬
ٓ١‫ي ػٓ عالِخ اٌغجبؽ‬ٚ‫ِغإ‬
8- pilot ‫بس‬١‫ؽ‬ a- flies a plane ‫ؾٍك ثبٌطبئشح‬٠
9- plumber ‫عجبن‬ b- fixes and installs pipes. ٖ‫ب‬١ٌّ‫ت ا‬١‫ٕظت أبث‬٠ٚ ‫ظٍؼ‬٠
i- operates on people in hospital
10- Surgeon ‫ت عشاط‬١‫ؽج‬
ٝ‫ اٌّغزشف‬ٟ‫خ ف‬١‫بد عشاؽ‬١ٍّ‫ ػ‬ٞ‫غش‬٠
11- Secretary ‫ش‬١‫عىشر‬ d- does general office work ‫خ ػبِخ‬١‫ؼًّ اػّبي ِىزج‬٠
k- shows tourist around
12- Tour guide
ِٕٗ ‫جخ‬٠‫ اٌمش‬ٚ‫ٌٗ ا‬ٛ‫ ؽ‬ٟ‫ٓ ٌالِبوٓ اٌز‬١‫أخز اٌغبئؾ‬٠

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Definition of Jobs ٌّٓٙ‫ف ا‬٠‫رؼبس‬

[‫(ػشف‬define) + (‫زوش ٌٕب وٍّخ ] )اسٌ اىَْٖخ‬٠ ْ‫ االِزؾب‬ٟ‫غخ اٌغإاي ف‬١‫ط‬

: ‫خ‬١‫ر‬٢‫اػذ ا‬ٛ‫ٕخ شخض ) ٔزجغ اٌم‬ِٙ( ‫ف‬٠‫ٌزؼش‬

‫ٕخ‬ٌّٙ‫اعُ ا‬ + ( ً‫فؼ‬ ) ‫رىٍّخ‬

1) Define a camera man . (use operates the camera for films or

T.V programms) .
A camera man is someone who operates the camera for
films or T.V programms.

2) Define an architect. (Use designs buildings)

An architect is someone who designs buildings.

)responsible for ( ‫زوش ٌٕب وٍّخ‬٠ ‫خ ادٔبٖ ػٕذِب‬١ٔ‫غخ اٌضب‬١‫رغزخذَ اٌظ‬ ‫ِالؽظخ‬
‫ اٌغإاي‬ٟ‫ي ػٓ( ف‬ٚ‫ )ِغإ‬ٟٕ‫رؼ‬ٚ

‫ٕخ‬ٌّٙ‫اعُ ا‬ + ( ً‫فؼ‬ ) ‫رىٍّخ‬

Define a life guard. (Use responsible for the safety of swimmers)

-A life guard is someone who responsible for the safety of
swimmers.

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AB: P 50
c- write definition for the following jobs ‫خ‬١‫ٓ االر‬ٌّٙ‫زٖ ا‬ٌٙ ‫ف‬٠‫اوزت اٌزؼبس‬

1) A nurse : is someone who looks after sick people and helps

doctors.
‫رغبػذ االؽجبء‬ٚ ٝ‫ ثبٌٕبط اٌّشػ‬ٟٕ‫ رؼز‬ٟ‫ اٌشخض اٌز‬ٟ٘ :‫اٌّّشػخ‬
2) A fashion designer : is someone who designs clothes.
‫بء‬٠‫ظُّ االص‬٠ ٞ‫ اٌشخض اٌز‬ٛ٘ : ‫بء‬٠‫ِظُّ االص‬
3) A hotel manager : is someone who runs a hotel.
‫ي ػٓ اداسح اٌفٕذق‬ٚ‫ اٌشخض اٌّغإ‬ٛ٘ : ‫ش اٌفٕذق‬٠‫ِذ‬
4) A sale person : is someone who sells things in a shop.
ً‫ اٌّؾ‬ٟ‫بء ف‬١‫غ االش‬١‫ج‬٠ ٞ‫ اٌشخض اٌز‬ٛ٘ : ‫ؼبد‬١‫ة اٌّج‬ٚ‫ِٕذ‬
5) A T.V presenter : is someone who introduces programmes
on TV.
‫ اٌزٍفبص‬ٍٝ‫مذَ اٌجشاِظ ػ‬٠ ٞ‫ اٌشخض اٌز‬ٛ٘ : ‫ِمذَ اٌزٍفبص‬
6) A marketing manager: is someone who responsible for
advertising and selling products.
‫غ إٌّزغبد‬١‫ث‬ٚ ْ‫ي ػٓ اػال‬ٚ‫ اٌشخض اٌّغإ‬ٛ٘ : ‫ق‬ٛ‫ش اٌزغ‬٠‫ِذ‬
7) A cartoonist : is someone who draws amusing pictures
‫خ‬١ٍ‫س ِغ‬ٛ‫شعُ ط‬٠ ٞ‫ اٌشخض اٌز‬ٛ٘ : ‫ش‬١‫ىبر‬٠‫سعبَ وبس‬

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‫‪Unit Three‬‬ ‫‪Lesson 2‬‬ ‫‪IF Conditional‬‬

‫تقسم )‪ (IF‬الشرطية الى اربع حاالت ‪:‬‬

‫‪1- Zero conditional‬‬ ‫اٌؾبٌخ اٌظفش‪٠‬خ‬
‫‪2- First Conditional‬‬ ‫اٌؾبٌخ اال‪ٌٝٚ‬‬
‫‪3- Second Conditional‬‬ ‫اٌؾبٌخ اٌضبٔ‪١‬خ‬
‫‪4- Third Conditional‬‬ ‫اٌؾبٌخ اٌضبٌضخ‬

‫‪1- Zero conditional (IF) :‬‬ ‫اٌؾبٌخ اٌششؽ‪١‬خ اٌظفش‪٠‬خ‬

‫‪ :‬رغزخذَ ( ‪ )Zero conditional‬ػٕذِب ‪٠‬ى‪ ْٛ‬اٌؾذس ف‪ ٟ‬وٍزب اٌغٍّز‪ٓ١‬‬ ‫ِالؽظخ‬
‫اٌششؽ ‪ٚ‬إٌز‪١‬غخ طؾ‪١‬ؼ ا‪ ٚ‬ؽم‪١‬م‪ ٟ‬ا‪ٚ ٚ‬الؼ‪. ٟ‬‬
‫‪ّ٠ -‬ىٓ اعزخذاَ )‪ (IF‬ف‪ ٟ‬اٌجبد‪٠‬خ ا‪ ٚ‬اٌ‪ٛ‬عؾ ‪ٚ .‬ف‪ ٟ‬ؽبٌخ اعزذاَ ف‪ ٟ‬اٌجبد‪٠‬خ ‪٠‬غت‬
‫‪ٚ‬ػغ (‪ ),‬فبسصح ث‪ ٓ١‬اٌغٍّز‪.ٓ١‬‬

‫‪IF‬‬ ‫عٍّخ ف‪ ٟ‬صِٓ اٌّؼبسع اٌجغ‪١‬ؾ ‪ ,‬عٍّخ ف‪ ٟ‬صِٓ اٌّؼبسع ‪+‬‬

‫فؼً ِغشد‬
‫فؼً ِغشد‬ ‫‪ +‬فبػً‬ ‫‪S‬‬ ‫رىٍّخ ‪+‬‬
‫‪ +‬فبػً‬ ‫رىٍّخ ‪+‬‬ ‫‪,‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
‫فؼً‬ ‫فؼً ‪es‬‬
‫‪es‬‬

‫‪- 130 -‬‬

 Unit Three Lesson 2 Present Simple Tense

Present Simple Tense ‫ؾ‬١‫صِٓ اٌّؼبسع اٌجغ‬

ً‫ِغشد فؼ‬
ً‫اٌفبػ‬ ‫رىٍّخ‬
ً‫فؼ‬

{ } ً‫فؼ‬ ‫فؼً ِغشد‬

‫اعُ ِفشد‬
{‫}اعُ عّغ‬

Negative ٜ‫اىْف‬

‫فبػً ِفشد‬ + doesn’t ٚ‫ا‬ ‫ فبػً عّغ‬+ don’t

‫اىسؤاه‬ Question

Does [‫ ]فبػً ِفشد‬+ ‫? رىٍّخ‬

1- If you (click) on this icon , the computer (save) your document

. (zero conditional )
- If you click on this icon , the computer saves your document
.
2- Plants (die) if you (not water ) them.
- Plants die if you don't water them.

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A.B page 51:A / Match the sentences halves and complete the
sentences. Add a comma (,) where necessary.
. ‫سح‬ٚ‫ اػف اٌفبطٍخ ػٕذ اٌؼش‬. ًّ‫اوًّ اٌغ‬ٚ ًّ‫ اٌغ‬ٟ‫طً ٔغف‬ٚ‫ا‬

1- I can’t get to sleep if I drink a lot of coffee.

. ‫ح‬ٛٙ‫ش ِٓ اٌم‬١‫ٌذ اٌىض‬ٚ‫َ ارا رٕب‬ٌٕٛ‫ ا‬ٍٝ‫ي ػ‬ٛ‫غ اٌؾظ‬١‫ال اعزط‬

2- If I l lend my brother CDs , he always loses them .

‫فمذ ٘زٖ االلشاص دائّب‬٠ ٛ٘ , ‫ الشاص‬ٟ‫ارا اػشد اخ‬

3- If you work in marketing , your job is to encourage people to buy.

‫ اٌششاء‬ٍٝ‫شغغ إٌبط ػ‬١‫ ػٍّه ع‬, ‫اق‬ٛ‫ االع‬ٟ‫ارا أذ رؼًّ ف‬

4- If you're good at languages , you can be an interpreter.

‫ْ ِزشعّب‬ٛ‫ّىٓ اْ رى‬٠ , ‫ اٌٍغخ‬ٟ‫ذ ف‬١‫ارا أذ ع‬

5- My parents get worried if I come home late.

‫لذ ِزأخش‬ٚ ٟ‫ذ ف‬١‫ اٌج‬ٌٝ‫ْ ثبٌمٍك ارا عئذ ا‬ٚ‫شؼش‬١‫ ع‬ٞ‫اٌذا‬ٚ

6- you need to improve your English if you want to study in Britain

‫ب‬١ٔ‫طب‬٠‫ ثش‬ٟ‫ذ اٌذساعخ ف‬٠‫ ارا وٕذ رش‬, ‫خ‬٠‫ض‬١ٍ‫ٓ ٌغزه االٔغ‬١‫ رؾغ‬ٌٝ‫أذ رؾزبط ا‬

7- Food goes bad unless you keep it in the fridge.

‫ اٌضالعخ‬ٟ‫فغذ ِب ٌُ رؾزفظ ثٗ ف‬١‫اٌغزاء ع‬

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 Unit Three Lesson 2 If you come round tomorrow, I'll help you

2- First Conditional (IF) ٌٝٚ‫خ اٌؾبٌخ اال‬١‫ارا اٌششؽ‬

ٟ‫ع ف‬ٛ‫ل‬ٌٛ‫بء ِؾزٍّخ ا‬١‫ ٌٍزؾذس ػٓ اش‬ٌٝٚ‫خ األ‬١‫ٔغزخذَ اٌؾبٌخ اٌششؽ‬ ‫ِالؽظخ‬
ً‫اٌّغزمج‬

IF + ‫ؾ‬١‫ صِٓ اٌّؼبسع اٌجغ‬ٟ‫ عٍّخ ف‬, ً‫ اٌضِٓ اٌّغزمج‬ٟ‫عٍّخ ف‬

‫فؼً ِغشد‬
ً‫ فبػ‬+ + ‫رىٍّخ‬ ً‫فبػ‬+ + ‫ ِظذس ِغشد‬+ ‫رىٍّخ‬
ً‫فؼ‬

1)If anyone (need) help , I (be) have tomorrow.

‫اة‬ٛ‫ اٌغ‬/
2)She (arrive) early if she take a taxi.
‫اة‬ٛ‫ اٌغ‬/
3)If it (be) sunny tomorrow , I (wear) my sunglasses .
‫اة‬ٛ‫ اٌغ‬/
ً‫ؽغت فؼ‬ٚ ٌٝ‫ي ا‬ٛ‫زؾ‬٠ )( ً‫اط فبْ اٌفؼ‬ٛ‫ٓ االل‬١‫عذٔب اٌفؼً () ِب ث‬ٚ ‫ِالؽظخ ارا‬
.‫اٌغٍّخ‬

4)If Noor goes to the shops tomorrow , I (not have ) to go .

(correct the verb)
‫اة‬ٛ‫ اٌغ‬/

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 Future Tense ً‫صِٓ اٌّغزمج‬

‫اىفبػو‬ + + ‫ ٍصذس ٍغشد‬+ ‫رنَيخ‬

Negative ٟ‫إٌف‬

‫اىفبػو‬ + + ‫ ٍصذس ٍغشد‬+ ‫رنَيخ‬

Question ‫اٌغإاي‬

+ ‫اىفبػو‬ + ‫ ٍصذس ٍغشد‬+ ‫? رنَيخ‬

‫ِالؽظخ‬
Will ‘ll
Will not won’t

If my plane (not leave ) on time , I’ll miss my connection this

after noon . (use the correct form of conditional)
‫ؼ ٌٍششؽ‬١‫اعزخذَ اٌشىً اٌظؾ‬

‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/

- 134 -
 AB. Page.52
B) write these sentences using the correct form of the verbs in
brackets. ‫اط‬ٛ‫ٓ االل‬١‫ؼ ٌالفؼبي ِب ث‬١‫اوًّ ٘زٖ اٌغًّ ِغزخذِب اٌشىً اٌظؾ‬

1) If I (not pass) the high school exam this year , I (take) it

again next year.
-If I don't pass the high school this year, I'll take it again
next year.
2) If she (not apply) for a scholarship, of course she (not get)
one.
-If she doesn't apply for a scholarship, of course she won't
get one.
3) If anyone (need) advice about their application forms, I (be)
here tomorrow to help.
-If anyone needs advice about their application forms, I'll be
-here tomorrow to help.
4) If he (log on) to the British Council site, he (find) quite a lot
of useful information about courses in Britain
-If he logs on to the British Council site, he'll find quite a lot
of useful information about courses in Britain.
5) If you (want) to do a degree in Britain, you (have to) do a
one-year foundation course first.
-If you want to do a degree in Britain, you'll have to do a
one-year foundation course first.
6) Unless he (make) a big effort this term, he (not get) through
the end-of-year exams.
-Unless he makes a big effort this term, he won't get through
the end-of-year exams.
7) If you are offered a place at Carnegie University,(you accept)
it?
-If you are offered a place at Carnegie University, will you
accept it ?

- 135 -
c) complete these sentences in the first conditional
ٌٝٚ‫خ اال‬١‫اوًّ ٘زٖ اٌغًّ ثبٌؾبٌخ اٌششؽ‬
1) If I do really well in the exams, I'll pass.
.‫ف اعزبص٘ب‬ٛ‫ أب ع‬, ‫ذ‬١‫ذ االِزؾبْ ثشىً ع‬٠‫ اد‬ٟٕٔ‫ ا‬ٌٛ
2) If you want to work in the media, you will be famous.
.‫س‬ٛٙ‫ف رظجؼ ِش‬ٛ‫ أذ ع‬, َ‫ االػال‬ٟ‫ اسدد اٌؼًّ ف‬ٌٛ
3) If my parents can afford it, I'll study in London.
.ْ‫ ٌٕذ‬ٟ‫ف ادسط ف‬ٛ‫ أب ع‬, ‫س‬ٛ‫ْ دفغ االع‬ٛ‫ؼ‬١‫غزط‬٠ ٞ‫اٌذ‬ٚ ْ‫ ا‬ٌٛ
4) If I don't get a place at this university, I will try next year.
.‫ب اٌغٕخ اٌمبدِخ‬ٙ‫ف اعشث‬ٛ‫ ع‬,‫ اٌغبِؼخ‬ٟ‫ ِىبْ ف‬ٍٝ‫ ٌٓ اؽظً ػ‬ٟٔ‫ ا‬ٌٛ
5) If you want to study languages, you can be an interpreter.
.ُ‫ْ ِزشع‬ٛ‫ّىٓ اْ رى‬٠ , ‫ اسدد دساعخ اٌٍغبد‬ٌٛ

‫ب ٔفظ‬ٙ١ٍ‫رٕطجك ػ‬ٚ ‫خ‬١‫) اٌششؽ‬IF( ْ‫) ِىب‬unless ٌُ ‫ّىٓ اْ ٔغزجذي (ِب‬٠ ‫ِالؽظخ‬
.)IF( ‫اػذ‬ٛ‫ل‬

unless + ‫ؾ‬١‫ صِٓ اٌّؼبسع اٌجغ‬ٟ‫عٍّخ ف‬ , ً‫ صِٓ اٌّغزمج‬ٟ‫عٍّخ ف‬

Unless he (make) a big effort , he (not get) through the end of the
year exam .
‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/

- 136 -
 Unit Three Lesson 3 If you come round tomorrow, I'll help you

3- Second Conditional (IF) ‫خ‬١ٔ‫خ اٌؾبٌخ اٌضب‬١‫ارا اٌششؽ‬

ٚ‫ش اٌّؾزٍّخ ا‬١‫خ ػٕذِب ٔزؾذس ػٓ االؽذاس غ‬١ٔ‫خ اٌضب‬١‫رغزخذَ اٌؾبٌخ اٌششؽ‬
. ‫مخ‬١‫ش اٌؾم‬١‫ غ‬ٚ‫س ا‬ٚ‫ٍخ اٌؾذ‬١‫ِغزؾ‬

IF + ‫ؾ‬١‫ اٌجغ‬ٟ‫ صِٓ اٌّبػ‬ٟ‫ عٍّخ ف‬, ً‫ فبػ‬+ + ‫ ٍصذس ٍغشد‬+ ‫رنَيخ‬

‫فبػو‬ + ٜ‫ فؼو ٍبظ‬+ ‫رنَيخ‬

ً‫ فبػ‬+ + ‫ ٍصذس ٍغشد‬+ ‫ رنَيخ‬IF + ‫ؾ‬١‫ اٌجغ‬ٟ‫ صِٓ اٌّبػ‬ٟ‫عٍّخ ف‬

- If I (have) enough money , I (buy) a car .

If I had enough money , I would buy a car.
- She would look much nicer if she (wear) contact lenses .
(use the correct form of conditional )
‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/
- If we lived in Mexico , we (speak) Spanish. (correct the
verb in brackets)
‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/

- 137 -
 - What would you buy if you (win) a million pounds ?
‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/
‫ٕب‬ٙ‫ؾ ف‬١‫ اٌجغ‬ٟ‫ عٍّخ اٌّبػ‬ٟ‫اط ف‬ٛ‫ٓ االل‬١‫( ِب ث‬be) ً‫عذٔب اٌفؼ‬ٚ ‫ِالؽظخ ارا‬
‫ؽغت فبػً اٌغٍّخ‬ٚ[were – was ]‫ٔؼغ اِب‬
1) We (go) to the concert if we (be) in London .
‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/

2) If I (be) you , I (not ask) his advice about anything.

‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/

4- Third conditional (IF) ‫خ اٌضبٌضخ‬١‫اٌؾبٌخ اٌششؽ‬

‫ربئظ ٌُ رؾذس‬ٚ ‫خ‬١ٍ١‫خ اٌضبٌضخ ٌٍزؾذس ػٓ اؽذاس رخ‬١‫ِالؽظخ ٔغزخذَ اٌؾبٌخ اٌششؽ‬
.ٟ‫ اٌّبػ‬ٟ‫ش ػٓ إٌذَ ف‬١‫ رغزخذَ ٌٍزؼج‬ٚ‫ ا‬ٟ‫ اٌّبػ‬ٟ‫ف‬

َ‫ اٌزب‬ٟ‫ صِٓ اٌّبػ‬ٟ‫ عٍّخ ف‬, ً‫ فبػ‬+ + have + ‫ف صبىش‬ٝ‫ رصبس‬+ ‫رنَيخ‬

IF +
- If I (pass) the test I (become) a pilot.
‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/
- I (not get) home if I (not finish) my work.
‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/
- If I (not have) the operation , I would have died.
‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/
- If Nour (not get) a loan , he wouldn’t have been able to buy
a car.
‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/

- 138 -
Ex: B/AB/Page:54
Write a sentence in the second conditional using the verbs in
brackets.
.‫اط‬ٛ‫)ِغزخذِب االفؼبي داخً االل‬second conditional( ‫خ‬١‫اوزت عٍّخ ششؽ‬
If I (have) a lots of money , I (buy) a racehorse.
1- If I had lots of money, I would buy a racehorse.
2- I wouldn't have to spend so long on my homework if I had a
computer of my own.
3- Where would you choose to live if you could live anywhere
in the world ?
4- I would learn to parachute if my friend said she would do it
with me.
5- If I were you, I wouldn't ask his advice about anything.
6- She would look much nicer if she wore contact lenses
instead of glasses.
7- He would be more attractive if he shaved his beard off.
8- I wouldn't marry him even if he was the last man on earth !

Ex: C/AB/Page:54
Complete the sentences with your own ideas. ‫اوًّ اٌفبسغبد ثأفىبسن اٌخبطخ‬

1- If I had my own car, I'd take my friends on picnics every weekend.

2. If my father won a million pounds, we would buy a big
house.
3. If I had one wish, I would go around the world.
4. If I had three wishes, I would buy a new car , a big house
and go around world.

- 139 -
 The prefix dis~ ‫اٌجبدئخ‬
.‫ ِؼبوظ‬ٕٝ‫ افؼبي راد ِؼ‬ٍٝ‫ ٔؾظً ػ‬ٟ‫ش ِٓ االفؼبي ٌى‬١‫ اٌىض‬ٌٝ‫رؼبف اٌجبدئخ ا‬
Agree ‫زفك‬٠/‫افك‬ٛ٠ disagree ‫افك‬ٛ٠ ‫ ال‬/ ‫زفك‬٠ ‫ال‬
Approve ‫افك‬ٛ٠ disapprove ‫شفغ‬٠
Like ‫ؾت‬٠ dislike ‫ؾت‬٠ ‫ال‬
Obey ‫غ‬١‫ط‬٠ disobey ‫غ‬١‫ط‬٠ ‫ال‬
Trust ‫ضك‬٠ ‫ال‬ distrust ‫ضك‬٠ ‫ال‬
Appear ‫ش‬ٙ‫ظ‬٠ disappear ٟ‫خزف‬٠
Please ‫غش‬٠ /‫غؼذ‬٠ displease ‫غؼت‬٠
Connect ً‫زظ‬٠ / ‫شثؾ‬٠ disconnect‫مطغ‬٠ /ً‫فظ‬٠
Encourage ‫شغغ‬٠ discourage ‫شغغ‬٠ ‫ال‬

- 140 -
 ‫‪Unit Three‬‬ ‫‪Lesson 4‬‬ ‫‪She asked when she had decided‬‬

‫‪Reported question / indirect question‬‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫االسئيخ اىَْق٘ىخ‬ ‫االسئيخ غ‪ٞ‬ش اىَجبششح‬

‫ٌزؾ‪ ً٠ٛ‬اٌغإاي اٌّجبشش اٌ‪ ٝ‬غ‪١‬ش ِجبشش ٔغزخذَ اٌزشو‪١‬ت اٌزبٌ‪:ٟ‬‬

‫رىٍّخ ‪ +‬فبػً اٌغإاي ‪ +‬اداح اٌغإاي(‪.َ +)IF‬ثٗ ‪ + asked +‬فبػً اٌغإاي‬
‫)‪Ex: do you smoked? I asked him. (reported question‬‬
‫‪/‬اٌغ‪ٛ‬اة‬
‫ِالؽظخ ‪ :‬ارا ثذا اٌغإاي ثفؼً (‪ٚ )IF‬ارا ثذء اٌغإاي ة اداح عإاي ٔجذا اٌغ‪ٛ‬اة ة اداح‬
‫عإاي ِغبػذ ٔجذا اٌغ‪ٛ‬اة‬
‫فبػً اٌغإاي )‪٠ (you‬زؾ‪ٛ‬ي ) ‪(they / she / he / I‬‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪you‬‬ ‫‪He‬‬
‫‪She‬‬
‫‪They‬‬
‫‪ٚ‬ؽغت اٌؼّ‪١‬ش اٌز‪٠ ٞ‬بر‪ ٟ‬ثؼذ ‪asked‬‬
‫‪٠ -1‬زؾ‪ٛ‬ي فبػً اٌغإاي )‪ (you‬اٌ‪ ( I) ٝ‬ارا ‪ٚ‬عذٔب )‪ (me‬ثؼذ )‪(asked‬‬
‫‪٠ -2‬زؾ‪ٛ‬ي فبػً اٌغإاي )‪ (you‬اٌ‪ ( he) ٝ‬ارا ‪ٚ‬عذٔب )‪ (him‬ثؼذ )‪(asked‬‬
‫‪٠ -3‬زؾ‪ٛ‬ي فبػً اٌغإاي )‪ (you‬اٌ‪ ( she) ٝ‬ارا ‪ٚ‬عذٔب )‪ (her‬ثؼذ )‪(asked‬‬
‫‪٠ -4‬زؾ‪ٛ‬ي فبػً اٌغإاي )‪ (you‬اٌ‪ ( they) ٝ‬ارا ‪ٚ‬عذٔب )‪ (them‬ثؼذ )‪(asked‬‬
‫ِالؽظخ ارا ‪ٚ‬عذٔب (‪ )do , does‬ف‪ ٟ‬اٌغإاي فبٔ‪ٙ‬ب رؾزف ػٕذ اٌغ‪ٛ‬اة ‪ٔٚ‬ؾ‪ٛ‬ي اٌفؼً‬
‫اٌ‪ ٝ‬اٌّبػ‪ ٟ‬اٌجغ‪١‬ؾ‬

‫‪- 141 -‬‬

Examples
1) Do you speak english ? she asked me …....(indirect
question)
‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/
2) Do you clean the house? (reported question)
‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/
3) Do you work in a bank?
‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/
4) What do you play on Friday ?
‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/
5) Does she live in London?
‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/
he-she –they it– ‫ش ػبقو‬ٞ‫ارا ٍبُ فبػو اىسؤاه (اسٌ ػبقو – اسٌ غ‬ ‫ٍالؽظخ‬
‫ش‬ٞٞ‫ اىفبػو مَب ٕ٘ دُٗ رغ‬ٚ‫جق‬ٝ
6) Where does she move? I asked her ……….
‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/
‫ قجو اىفؼو اىَسبػذ‬ٜ‫اداح اىسؤاه ربر‬ ‫ٍالؽظخ‬
(do , does, did is ,are , were ,shall, will, can, could, would)
ٌٝ‫) ا‬you( ً‫ي اٌفبػ‬ٛ‫) ٔؾ‬asked( ‫ش ثؼذ‬١ّ‫ٌُ ٔغذ ػ‬ٚ )you( ْ‫ارا وب‬ ‫ٍالؽظخ‬
)I(
7) Do you speak English ? he asked ……..
‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/
‫س‬ٞ‫ؾزف ػْذ اىغ٘اة ّٗؾ٘ه اىفؼو اىشئ‬ٝ ّٔ‫) فب‬did( ‫ارا ثذأ اىسؤاه ة‬ ‫ٍالؽظخ‬
)had + ‫ف صبىش‬ٝ‫ اىزبً (رصش‬ٜ‫ اىَبظ‬ٚ‫اى‬
8) Did you stay at home ? I asked here
‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/
9) Did she have lunch ? I asked…..
‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/

- 142 -
 ٚ‫و اىسؤاه اى‬ٝ٘‫) ػْذ رؾ‬do, does, did( ‫ٍالؽظخ ارا ثذا اىسؤاه ة‬
‫ ٗال‬ٜ‫ ٍبظ‬ٚ‫ش ٍجبشش ّؾ٘ه اىفؼو اىَسبػذ اى‬ٞ‫سؤاه ٍْق٘ه غ‬
.‫ اىسؤاه‬ٜ‫س‬ٞ‫ّؾ٘ه اىفؼو اىشئ‬

1) Are you ok? He asked… (reported question)

‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/
2) Can you speak English? he asked me
‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/
3) Will you be able to come ? he asked me
‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/

- 143 -
 ٟ‫اٌفؼً اٌّبػ‬ ‫اٌفبػً اٌّؼبسع‬

1) Is was
2) Are was / were
3) Can could
4) Will would
5) Has/ have had
Ex: Have they eaten a meal ?
I asked ………..
Ex: Where can she stay ?
I asked ………..
Ex: When will they come home ?
I asked ………..
Ex: What are you doing ? I asked them
‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/
ٚ‫ اىسؤاه فبّٖب رزؾ٘ه اى‬ٜ‫) ف‬me( ‫ارا ٗعذّب‬ ‫ٍالؽظخ‬

Him

me Here

them
asked ً‫ لج‬ٟ‫بر‬٠ ٞ‫ؽغت اٌفبػً اٌز‬ٚ

Ex: Can you tell me more about your background ?

Latifa asked Zahra …………..

- 144 -
 ٌٝ‫ي ا‬ٛ‫) رزؾ‬Your( ْ‫ اٌغإاي فب‬ٟ‫) ف‬Your( ‫عذٔب‬ٚ ‫ارا‬ ‫ٍالؽظخ‬

My

Your His

here

asked ‫ ثؼذ‬ٟ‫بر‬٠ ٞ‫ش اٌز‬١ّ‫ؽغت اٌؼ‬ٚ

me my
him his
her her

1) How did you start your business?

I asked saab………
2) Do you know ? I asked him
-
3) Are you ok ? he asked me
-
4) What are you doing ? he asked me
-
5) Did you have fun ? she asked me
-
6) Where has she been? I asked
-
7) What will they say? She asked
-
8) Can you help ? he asked me
-

- 145 -
 Unit Three Lesson 5 I wish I'd brought my sunglasses

Regret ً‫اىْذ‬
: ٟ‫ت االر‬١‫ش ػٓ إٌذَ ٔغزخذَ اٌزشو‬١‫ٌٍزؼج‬

if wish/ if only + ً‫ فبػ‬+ had/ had not + ‫ف صبٌش‬٠‫ رظش‬+ ‫رىٍّخ‬

: ‫خ‬١‫ً عٍّخ إٌذَ ٔزجغ اٌّالؽظبد االر‬٠ٛ‫ٌزؾ‬ : ‫ٍالؽظخ‬

‫ ِٓ اٌؾٍّخ‬Un fortunately ‫ رؾزف‬-1
‫خ‬١‫ ِغ اٌغًّ إٌّف‬had َ‫ رغزخذ‬-2
‫ ِغ اٌغٍّخ اٌّضجزخ‬hadn’t َ‫ٔغزخذ‬ٚ
‫ف اٌضبٌش‬٠‫ اٌزظش‬ٌٝ‫ي اٌفؼً ا‬ٛ‫ ٔؾ‬-3
I ٌٝ‫ب ا‬ٌٙٛ‫ ٔؾ‬you ‫عذٔب‬ٚ ‫ ارا‬-4
my ٌٝ‫ ا‬your ‫ي‬ٛ‫ٔؾ‬
‫ ٔؾزف اٌشطش اٌضبٌش ِٓ اٌغٍّخ‬-5
Ex 1): Un fortunately , she lost the race , that is she why was not
happy .( Regret start with I wish)
‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/
2) Un fortunately , she did not pass the test.( Regret start with If
only)

‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/
4) Un fortunately, you were rude to your brother. Now he won’t
give us a lift to the Cinema. .( Regret start with If only)
‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/

- 146 -
 َ‫ عٍّخ ٔذ‬ٟٙ‫ اٌغإاي ف‬ٟ‫اؽذح ف‬ٚ ‫عذٔب عٍّخ‬ٚ ‫ارا‬ ‫ٍالؽظخ‬
5) He was very annoyed with me . ( Regret)

‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/
‫ إٌذَ رؾزف‬ٌٝ‫ً اٌغٍّخ ا‬٠ٛ‫ػٕذ رؾ‬ٚ ) now ٚ‫ ا‬and ( ‫ ٔغذ‬: ‫ٍالؽظخ‬
‫ِب ثؼذ٘ب‬ٚ َ‫ِب لجً عٍّخ إٌذ‬ٚ )now/and(
Ex : I did not eat dinner . now I feel hungry . ( Regret)
‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/
Ex : you did not revise for your geography exam and you got a
bad marks . ( Regret)
‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/
ٌٝ‫ٌٗ ا‬ٛ‫ ٔؾ‬ٛ٘ ‫ ثؼذ‬ٟ‫بر‬٠ ٞ‫ عٍّخ إٌذَ فبْ اٌفؼً اٌز‬ٟ‫ٓ ف‬١ٍ‫عذٔب فؼ‬ٚ ‫ارا‬ ‫ٍالؽظخ‬
‫ف صبٌش‬٠‫رظش‬
Ex : you decided not to go to the park with your friends. Now you
regret it . ( Regret)
‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/
Ex: you drank a lot of coffee. Now you are in bed and you can’t
sleep. ( Regret)
‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/
Ex: you have eaten too chocolate and now you feel sick. (Regret)
‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/
Ex: you bought some shoes last week. You have decided you
don’t like them. ( Regret)
‫اة‬ٛ‫اٌغ‬/

- 147 -
AB.C.Page: ‫قو ٍِ سبىل مو سؤاه صٌ اّقو اىسؤاه‬
Write who asked you each question and report the question.
)the shop assistant / my brother / the dentist / my English teacher /
the football coach / the hairdresser)

How short do you want your hair ?

The hair dresser as me how short I wanted my hair ?
1- how often do you clean your teeth ?

2- why you haven’t answered all the question ?

3- will you be free to play in the match on Saturday?

4- when are you going to get out of bed ?

5- Is the bed jacket OK for you ?

- 148 -
AB.G: Write the direct questions as reported questions :
‫ش ٍجبششح‬ٞ‫قخ غ‬ٝ‫امزت االسئيخ اىَجبششح ثطش‬
1- Can I borrow some money ?
- She asked me if she could borrow some money .
2- Where did you lose your purse ?
- I asked her where she had lost her purse .
3- How long have you been waiting for Faisal ?
- He asked me how long I had been waiting for Faisal .
4- Will you be able to come to my party ?
- I asked Layla if she would be able to come to my party .
5- What are you doing on after noon ?
-Adam asked me what I was doing on afternoon .

- 149 -
AB.B.Page75 :
Write report questions and answer if you were the pilot

Ex : How long was the training ?. he asked me

How long have you been flying ? he asked me

-
Do you still like the job ? he asked me
-
1) What's your favourite route ? he asked me
-
2) How did you feel on your first solo flight ? he asked me
-
3) Have you ever had a scary experience when flying ? he
asked me

- 150 -
AB/ C/ Complete the sentences with the appropriate words
(Canteen , staff, details, title, course, advice, level,
qualification, university, career)
1- I'm hungry. Let's have lunch in the college canteen.
2- You’ll really enjoy studying there All the staff are really
friendly and helpful.
3- Please fill in this form. Write your, name here and all the
other details underneath.
4- What is your title? Is it Mrs., Miss or Dr?
5- I would like to go on a computer course to improve my
skills.
6- I didn't know what to do after leaving school, but one of my
teachers gave me some very good advice.
7- They didn't know which class I should be in, so I did a test
to find out what level my English was.
8- I can't get that job because I don't have the right
qualification.
9- I want to go to university and get science degree.
10- I am interested in the environment. I would like a career in
ecology.

- 151 -
AB.D. Use the prompts to complete the sentences, using the
correct conditionals.

1- What would you like to change if you could (can) change one
thing about your appearance?
2- If your go to bed now, you will probably feel (probably feel)
better in the morning.
3- What would you buy first if you won (win) a million pounds?
4- What would we have done if our car had broken down (break
down) in the desert?
5- l won't help Sharifa with her Math's if she doesn’t lend (not
lend) me her camera.
6- If you found (find) a snake in your bed, what would you do?

AB.E. Imagine you are in these situations. For each situation,

write a sentence with I wish... or If only ...

You've eaten too much chocolate and now you feel sick
I wish I hadn't eaten so much chocolate
1. You drank a lot of coffee. Now you are in bed and you can't
sleep
I wish I hadn't eaten so much chocolate.
2. You decided not to go to the park with your friends. Now you
regret it.
If only I hadn't drunk so much coffee.
3. You didn't revise for your Geography exam and you got a bad
mark. You feel sorry about this.
If only l had revised for my Geography.
4. You bought some shoes last week. You've decided you don't
like them.
If only I hadn't bought those shoes.
5. You are at the park with your friends. You would like to take
some photos but you have forgotten to bring your camera
I wish I had brought my camera.

- 152 -
 Unit Three Lesson 5 I wish I'd brought my sunglasses

Ex: B/AB/P:59
Write regrets starting (if only) or (I wish) for the situations below
ٖ‫الف ادٔب‬ٌٍّٛ (I wish( ٚ‫( ا‬if only( ‫ال (ثبدئب) ة‬ٙ‫اوزت إٌذَ ِغز‬
1- Unfortunately I ate three bars of chocolate. That’s why I felt sick.
.‫زا شؼشد ثبٌّشع‬ٌٙ .‫الرخ‬ٛ‫و‬ٛ‫ء اٌؾظ أوٍذ صالصخ لطغ ِٓ اٌش‬ٛ‫ٌغ‬

A: If only I hadn’t eaten three bars of chocolate.

.‫الرخ‬ٛ‫و‬ٛ‫ي صالس لطغ ِٓ اٌش‬ٚ‫ ٌُ أرٕب‬ٌٛ

2- Unfortunately he fell over during the race. That's why he didn't win.
.‫فض‬٠ ٌُ ‫زا‬ٌٙ .‫ء اٌؾظ عمؾ خالي اٌغجبق‬ٛ‫ٌغ‬

A: I wish / If only he hadn't fallen over. ‫غمؾ‬٠ ٌُ ٌٛ / ّٕٝ‫أر‬

3- Unfortunately, you were rude to your brother. Now he won't give us

a lift to the cinema. ٌٝ‫طٍٕب ئ‬
ّ ٛ٠ ٌٓ ْ٢‫ ا‬.‫ه‬١‫ل ًؾب ِغ أخ‬ٚ ‫ ٌمذ وٕذ‬، ‫ء اٌؾظ‬ٛ‫ٌغ‬
‫ّٕب‬١‫اٌغ‬
A: I wish / If only you hadn't been rude to your brother. ‫ه‬١‫ ٌُ رىٓ فظ ِغ أخ‬ٌٛ / ّٕٝ‫أر‬
4- Unfortunately, I spent all my money at the weekend. That's why I
can't buy those shoes.

A: I wish / If only I hadn't spent all money at the weekend.

5- Unfortunately, they didn’t train every day. That's why they lost the
match.

A: I wish / If only they had trained every day.

6- Unfortunately, I left my camera at Faten's house. That's why I

couldn't get a picture of the dolphin.

A: I wish / If only I hadn't left my camera at Faten's house.

7- Unfortunately, she lost their address. That's why she couldn't write to
them.

A: I wish / If only she hadn't lost their address.

- 153 -
Ex: C/AB/P:59
Write two regrets for each situation using (If only) or (I wish).
‫لف‬ِٛ ً‫ٓ ٌى‬١ِ‫اوزت ٔذ‬

1- You were late for school today and got into serious trouble.
.‫شح‬١‫ ِشىٍخ خط‬ٟ‫لؼذ ف‬ٚٚ َٛ١ٌ‫ٌمذ رأخشد ػٓ اٌّذسعخ ا‬
- I wish I had got up early.
- If only my father had given me a lift.

2- Your team lost the match on Saturday. ‫َ اٌغجذ‬ٛ٠ ‫مه خغش اٌّجبساح‬٠‫فش‬
.
- I wish they had had more training.
- If only they had changed the goalkeeper.

3- You got a bad mark in the last science exam

‫ش‬١‫َ األخ‬ٍٛ‫ اِزؾبْ اٌؼ‬ٟ‫ئخ ف‬١‫ ػالِخ ع‬ٍٝ‫ٌمذ ؽظٍذ ػ‬
- I wish I had studied hard.
- If only I hadn’t spent my time watching T.V .

4- Your brother is very annoyed with you

- I wish I hadn’t dropped his mobile
- If only hadn’t been rude to him.

5- You didn’t lock the car and a thief stole some valuable things
of yours from it
- I wish I had locked the car.
- If only I hadn’t left my things in the car.

- 154 -
 Unit Three Lesson 6 If I'd been fitter

Ex: A/AB/P:62
Match the beginnings with the endings of Mustafas’s sentences.

1- I would have trained as a pilot if I had passed the eye test. e

2- I would have been a doctor if I hadn't been scared of blood. b
3- 3 I might have become an engineer if I hadn't been scared of heights .a
4- 4 I would have stayed in the police force if I hadn't been so unfit. d
5- 5 I could have been a good tour guide if I'd spoken more languages. c

Ex: A/AB/P:62
Make sentences in the third conditional by putting the verbs in the correct
form. ‫ؾخ‬١‫ب اٌظؾ‬ٙ‫غز‬١‫ػغ االفؼبي ثظ‬ٚ ‫ك‬٠‫خ ػٓ ؽش‬١‫ْ عًّ ششؽ‬ٛ‫و‬

1- If I had known (know) about her problems, I would have lent

her some money.
2- If we had left (leave) a little earlier, we would not have missed
the bus.
3- We wouldn't have eaten (not eat) at that restaurant if we had
known it was so expensive.
4- I would have studied medicine i my parents had had (have)
enough money to pay for the course.
5- What would you have done if nobody had come (come) to
rescue you?
6- We would have died (die) of thirst in the desert if Adam and
Ali had not come for us in their truck.
7- If Salwa hadn't told me about the new time for the class, I
would have been (be) really late

- 155 -
Ex: C/AB/P:63

Complete these sentences in the third conditional. Use an appropriate vers

in the correct form. ‫ؾخ‬١‫غخ اٌظؾ‬١‫ثبٌظ‬ٚ ‫خ ثبٌفؼً إٌّبعت‬١‫اوًّ اٌغًّ اٌششؽ‬

1- I wouldn't have missed the plane if I had gone to the airport

early.

2- We wouldn't have camped there if we had seen the snakes.

3- If we had looked at the map, we wouldn't have got lost.

4- If I hadn't had the operation, I might have died.

5- You wouldn't have broken your ankle if you had changed

your shoes.

6- If you had stayed in bed and rested, you could have been

good.

7- She wouldn't have got sunburnt if she had stayed at home.

8- They would have won the match if they had trained well.

- 156 -
 Unit Three Lesson 7 Learn English in the UK

Vocabulary

Accommodation ‫خ‬١ٍ‫ اٌزغ‬ٚ‫عبئً ٌشاؽخ ا‬ٚ /ٓ‫عى‬, Canteen ‫ش‬١‫ ِطؼُ طغ‬,
Duration ‫ ِذح‬,Location ‫الغ‬ِٛ ,Suit(v) ُ‫الئ‬٠ ,Details ً١‫ رفبط‬, Hostel ‫ذ‬١‫ث‬
‫ اٌشجبة‬ٚ‫ٌٍطٍجخ ا‬,Opt for ً‫فؼ‬٠ /‫خزبس‬٠ ,Tailored to ‫ ِفظٍخ ي‬/ ‫ ِظّّخ‬,
Allergies ُ‫خ اٌغغ‬١‫ؽغبع‬,Dietary ‫خ‬١ّ‫ٔظبَ اٌؾ‬,Level ٜٛ‫ِغز‬, Permit(v) ‫غّؼ‬٠

Complete the advertisement with the correct words from the list.
‫ب‬ّٞ‫ ثشغب‬ٜ‫خ ف‬ٝ‫ض‬ٞ‫رؼيٌ اىيغخ االّني‬
Learn English in the UK at Birchwood international collage !
ٌ‫خ اىيغخ رؼي‬ٝ‫ض‬ٞ‫ االّني‬ٜ‫خ ف‬ٞ‫شش٘ٗد مي‬ٞ‫خ ث‬ٞ‫اىذٗى‬
We have collage in 24 different (1)location across the country . Choose a busy city,
where you can enjoy shopping , eating out and nightlife. Or opt for a village in the
English countryside , where you will enjoy beautiful surroundings , lovely walks
and slower pace of life .

All our teachers are qualified and highly (2) experienced. Classes are small , which
means that you will be sure of a high (3)level of individual attention . Our courses ,
which run throughout the year , are tailored to your needs , and our friendly (4)
staff are always on hand to offer expert (5)advice. Choose from (6) courses of one
week to 3 month's duration .

We offer a choice of accommodation to (7)suit your needs . If you choose home stay
, you will stay in an English home , which means you will have the opportunity to
(8) experience family life in Britain . You will also be able to practice your English
in the evenings .

In 12 of our locations , you can choose residential accommodation . We have our

own students (9) hostels where we can offer comfortable (10) accommodation in
single rooms . Breakfast is provided and students can buy other meals in the on-site
(11)canteen.

Download an application from www.birchwoodcollege.org .UK and (12)return it

with a recent passport photo to Birchwood International College .

- 157 -
Ex: A/AB/P:64

Complete the accommodation form for yourself. ٓ‫ اعزّبسح اٌغى‬ٍِٝ‫ا‬

‫ٌٕفغه‬

(allergies ‫خ‬ٞ‫ ؽسبس‬, details ‫و‬ٞ‫ رفبص‬, diet ‫خ‬ٞ‫خ غزائ‬َٞ‫ ؽ‬, medical ٜ‫ غج‬,permit
‫سَؼ‬ٝ(

Accommodation Information
1- Title ‫اٌٍمت‬: ----------------------------
2- First Name ‫ي‬ٚ‫االعُ اال‬: -------------------------
3- Family Name ‫ اعُ اٌؼبئٍخ‬: -----------------------------
4- Date of Birth ‫الد‬١ٌّ‫خ ا‬٠‫ ربس‬: -----------------------------
5- Gender ‫ اٌغٕظ‬: ---------------------------------
6- )If you answer yes to any of the questions below, please
give details. )
7- Do you have any special diet requirements ?
8- Do you have a medical condition ?
9- Do you have any allergies ?
10- Do you smoke ?
11- ( Please note : Most private homestays do not permit
smoking indoors. )

- 158 -
 Unit Three Lesson 9 Test yourself

Vocabulary

architectٞ‫ٕذط ِؼّبس‬ِٙ , journalist ٟ‫ طؾف‬, pilot ‫بس‬١‫ ؽ‬, surgeon

‫ عشاػ‬, lifeguard ‫ ِٕمز اٌغجبؽخ‬,engineer ‫ٕذط‬ِٙ , lawyer ِٟ‫ِؾب‬,
plumber ٞ‫ عّىش‬,tour guide ٟ‫بؽ‬١‫ِششذ ع‬, lifeguard ‫ ِٕمز‬ٟ‫اٌغجبؽخ ف‬,
flight attendant ‫فبد‬١‫ ِؼ‬,secretary ‫ش‬١‫عىشر‬

A : Complete the sentences with the correct word from the box :

1- Salwa works with the director of the company . She writes

all his letters and answers the telephone . She is his
secretary .
.ٗ‫شر‬١‫ عىشر‬ٟ٘ .‫برف‬ٌٙ‫ ا‬ٍٝ‫ت ػ‬١‫رغ‬ٚ ٍٗ‫ رىزت وً سعبئ‬.‫ش اٌششوخ‬٠‫ ِغ ِذ‬ٍٜٛ‫رؼًّ ع‬
2- Captain Yousouf has been a pilot for ten years now . At the
moment , he fires planes from Europe to the Gulf .
.‫ظ‬ٞ‫ اىخي‬ٚ‫ق٘د غبئشاد ٍِ أٗسٗثب إى‬ٝ ‫ ٕزٓ اىيؾظخ‬ٜ‫ ف‬.ُٟ‫ ا‬ٚ‫بسا ٍْز ػشش سْ٘اد ؽز‬ٞ‫غ‬
ً ‫٘سف‬ٝ ِ‫ؼَو اىنبثز‬ٝ
3- Jameel nearly drowned at the beach yesterday . Luckily , the
lifeguard saw him and rescued him .
.ٖ‫أٔمز‬ٚ ‫ سآٖ إٌّمز‬، ‫ ٌؾغٓ اٌؾظ‬.‫ اٌشبؽئ أِظ‬ٍٝ‫غشق ػ‬٠ ْ‫ً أ‬١ّ‫وبد ع‬
4- " Who designed that amazing building ? " my uncle . He's a
famous architect , you know.
.ٍُ‫ وّب رؼ‬، ‫س‬ٛٙ‫ ِش‬ٞ‫ٕذط ِؼّبس‬ِٙ ٗٔ‫ ئ‬.ّٟ‫ اٌشائغ؟" ػ‬ٕٝ‫"ِٓ طُّ ٘زا اٌّج‬
5- My sister is a tour guide . She takes tourists sightseeing in
London every day .
.َٛ٠ ً‫ ٌٕذْ و‬ٟ‫ٕخ ف‬٠‫بػ ٌّشب٘ذح ِؼبٌُ اٌّذ‬١‫ب رأخز اٌغ‬ٙٔ‫ ئ‬.‫خ‬١‫بؽ‬١‫ ِششذح ع‬ٟ‫أخز‬
6- Have you read the article about dhows in this magazine ?
It's by aunt , who is a journalist.
.‫خ‬١‫ طؾف‬ٟ٘ٚ ، ‫ ٘زٖ اٌّغٍخ؟ ئٔٗ ِٓ لجً ػّخ‬ٟ‫خ ف‬١‫ً٘ لشأد اٌّمبي ػٓ اٌّشاوت اٌششاػ‬

- 159 -
Ex: B/AB/P:69
Circle the correct answers
1- If you dislike something, you: ‫ء فأٔذ‬ٟ‫ؼغجه ش‬٠ ‫ئرا ال‬
a- Like it very much
b- don't like it ‫ب‬ٍٙ‫ال رفؼ‬
c- used to like it
2- If you distrust someone, you: ‫ فأٔذ‬، ‫ شخض ِب‬ٟ‫ئرا وٕذ ال رضك ف‬
a- Don’t agree with them
b- Have confidence in them
c- don't have confidence in them ُٙ‫ال رضك ث‬
3- If you disconnect your TV you: ‫ْ فبٔذ‬ٛ٠‫ئرا لّذ ثفظً اٌزٍفض‬
a- Need to buy a new TV.
b- Can still see a picture.
c- can't see the picture anymore. ْ‫سح ثؼذ اال‬ٛ‫خ اٌظ‬٠‫غ سؤ‬١‫ال رغزط‬
4- if you discourage someone, you: ‫ فأٔذ‬، ‫ئرا وٕذ ال رشغغ شخض ِب‬
a- make them feel they can’t do something.
b- make them feel they can't do something. ‫ؼُ٘ فؼو‬ٞ‫سزط‬ٝ ‫شؼشُٗ ال‬ٝ ٌٖ‫رغؼي‬
‫ء‬ٜ‫ش‬
c- make them feel ill.
5- If you disobey someone, you: ‫ فأٔذ‬، ‫غ شخض ِب‬١‫ئرا ال رط‬:
a- Do what they say
b- don't do what they say ٌٗٛ‫م‬٠ ‫ال رفؼً ِبرا‬
c- don’t like them.
6- If something has disappeared, you: ‫ فأٔذ‬، ‫ء ِب‬ٟ‫ ش‬ٝ‫ئرا اخزف‬
a- Have just found it again
b- Can see it.
c- can't see it ٖ‫غ اْ رشا‬١‫ال رغزط‬

- 160 -
EX : B/AB/P:74
Find the word or phrases in the text on page 33of the SB that
mean :
:ٟٕ‫ رؼ‬ٟ‫اٌز‬ٚ 33 ‫ طفؾخ‬ٟ‫ وزبة اٌطبٌت ف‬ٟ‫ إٌض ف‬ٟ‫دح ف‬ٛ‫ع‬ٌّٛ‫عذ اٌىٍّبد اٌؼجبساد ا‬

1- yearly = annual
2- Things you put over your ears to listen privately = headphones
3- The box-like room where interpreters work = booth
4- In a difficult situation =under pressure
5- Give an idea of the meaning = covey the sense
6- Wanted and needed = in demand
7- Unemployed = out of job

- 161 -
Write a 100 to 120 words on advantages of studying English
in Britain .
These notes may help you .
You can hear people speaking English all day , in many different
situations .
Lots of opportunities to practice speaking , especially if staying
with a British family. Watch T.V and films in English and listen
to radio.
Read English newspaper , advantages notices observe the British
way of life .

Advantages of studying English in Britain

There are a lot of advantages of studying English in Britain .

Firstly of all , you can hear people speaking English all day ,in
many different situations and places . Then , you have lots of
opportunities to practice speaking. Especially if you choose to
stay with a British family because you will be in contact with
them and can have a chat with native speakers . In addition , you
can watch TV and films in English and listen to B.B.C radio to
improve your listening and speaking . Furthermore, you can read
English newspapers , advertisement , notices and English books
that can help you to improve your writing and reading skills . last
but not least , you can observe British way of life so that you can
understand English people .
In my opinion , if you stay with British family , you will have a
chance to learn more about English language that can help you in
your studying .

- 162 -
 ‫ف٘ائذ دساسخ اىيغخ االّني‪ٞ‬ض‪ٝ‬خ ف‪ ٜ‬ثش‪ٝ‬طبّ‪ٞ‬ب‬

‫ٕ٘بٌه اٌؼذ‪٠‬ذ ِٓ اٌف‪ٛ‬ائذ ِٓ دساعخ اٌٍغخ االٔىٍ‪١‬ض‪٠‬خ ‪ .‬أ‪ٚ‬ي ش‪ٟ‬ء ‪ّ٠‬ىٕه عّبع إٌبط‬
‫االٔىٍ‪١‬ض ‪٠ ُ٘ٚ‬زؾذص‪ ْٛ‬اٌٍغخ االٔىٍ‪١‬ض‪٠‬خ ؽ‪ٛ‬ي اٌ‪ َٛ١‬ف‪ِٛ ٟ‬الف ‪ٚ‬اِبوٓ ِخزٍفخ ‪ .‬صُ ٌذ‪٠‬ه‬
‫اٌىض‪١‬ش ِٓ اٌفشص ٌٍزّشْ ػٍ‪ ٝ‬اٌزؾذس ‪ٚ‬خبطخ ارا اخزشد اْ رم‪ِ ُ١‬غ ػبئٍخ ثش‪٠‬طبٔ‪١‬خ‬
‫ألٔه عزى‪ ْٛ‬ػٍ‪ ٝ‬ر‪ٛ‬اطً ِؼ‪ّ٠ٚ ُٙ‬ىٕه اْ رغش‪ِ ٞ‬ؾبدصخ ِغ ِزؾذص‪ ٟ‬اٌٍغخ االَ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ٚ‬اػبفخ اٌ‪ ٝ‬رٌه ‪ّ٠‬ىٕه اْ رشب٘ذ اٌزٍفبص ‪ٚ‬االفالَ ثبٌٍغخ االٔىٍ‪١‬ض‪٠‬خ ‪ٚ‬االعزّبع اٌ‪ٝ‬‬
‫اراػخ اي ث‪ ٟ‬ث‪ ٟ‬ع‪ٌ ٟ‬زؾغ‪ ٓ١‬اطغبئه ‪ٚ‬رؾذصه ‪ٚ .‬اثؼذ ِٓ رٌه ‪ّ٠‬ىٕه لشاءح اٌظؾف‬
‫‪ٚ‬االػالٔبد ‪ٚ‬اٌّالؽظبد ‪ٚ‬اٌىزت االٔىٍ‪١‬ض‪٠‬خ اٌز‪ّ٠ ٟ‬ىٓ اْ رغبػذن ف‪ ٟ‬رط‪٠ٛ‬ش ِ‪ٙ‬بساره‬
‫ف‪ ٟ‬اٌمشاءح ‪ٚ‬اٌىزبثخ ‪ٚ .‬أخ‪١‬شا ‪١ٌٚ‬ظ اخشا ‪ّ٠‬ىٕه ِالؽظخ إٌّؾ اٌجش‪٠‬طبٔ‪ ٟ‬ف‪ ٟ‬اٌؼ‪١‬ش‬
‫ٌى‪ ٟ‬رغزط‪١‬غ ف‪ ُٙ‬اٌشؼت االٔىٍ‪١‬ض‪ ٞ‬ف‪ ٟ‬سا‪ ٟ٠‬أه ارا الّذ ِغ ػبئٍخ ثش‪٠‬طبٔ‪١‬خ فغ‪١‬ى‪ْٛ‬‬
‫ٌذ‪٠‬ه فشطخ ٌززؼٍُ اوضش ػٓ اٌٍغخ االٔىٍ‪١‬ض‪٠‬خ ‪٘ٚ‬زا ع‪١‬غبػذن ف‪ ٟ‬دساعزه ٌٍغخ‬
‫االٔىٍ‪١‬ض‪٠‬خ ف‪ ٟ‬اٌىٍ‪١‬خ‪.‬‬

‫‪- 163 -‬‬

 Unit Three Lesson 10 Focus on Careers – Conference interpreter
ٛ‫ ٍزشعٌ ٍؤرَشاد ف٘س‬- َِٖ‫ اى‬ٚ‫ض ػي‬ٞ‫اىزشم‬

ٛ‫ٍطي٘ة ٗصاس‬ Focus on Careers – Conference interpreter

The place is the Hilton Hotel , Abu Dhabi , and the annual Arab
Oil Industry Conference is about to break for lunch. Samira Al
Mahmoud , who has been interpreting from English to Arabic ,
removes her headphones .
Asked how she prepared for this conference, Samira says, " I
knew the topic was oil so I read about the subject to get
familiar with the technical terms You can't use a general word
like ( the ground) , for example , when you actually mean ( the
source rock) . In my work, it's very important to listen to the
news every day and read the newspapers . That way , you have
good general knowledge and know what is going on in the world .
Some interpreters read three or four newspapers a day " .
Samira was born in British but her parents are both from Iraq .
Samira grew up speaking Arabic at home but English at school
. After leaving school , she did a degree in Arabic at the
University of London , then a nine –month postgraduate course in
conference interpreting. There was a lot of competition to get
onto the course . And the course very difficult. In fact, only 50
percent of the students who were accepted passed their final
diploma exams.
Samira, like most conference interpreters works freelance . She
only works when she wants to and for the organization that
she wants to work for She often works for the UN in New York
and Geneva , and the world Bank and UNESCO in Paris . She
earns around £ 450 a day The amount you get depends on who
you are working. For and how many of you are working . It's less
stressful if there are two of us in the booth . Then we can take
turns . I interpret one speech , then a colleague does the next .
This morning , whenever the speaker said figures like $250 , 398
,462 , or 85.637 barrels of oil , my colleague wrote them down so
I didn’t have to memorize them.
Samira says that remaining calm under pressure is the most
important quality in an interpreter . It's important to convey the

- 164 -
sense , even if you can't think of a particular word . " sometimes
you will be feeling bad because you know the word . It's on the
tip of your tongue but it just won't come to you . But you mustn't
waste time trying to remember it . If you do , you will miss the
rest of the speech ".
Samira say it is also important to be able to think fast. She
explained why. Most interpreters Arabic , but very occasionally
she goes into English . Recently she was translating from Arabic
to English for an Iraqi speaker on Tv. Speaking in Arabic , he said
" Akl il – inab habba habba " – words which translate literally
into English as " Grapes‫ا‬ are eaten one by one " But this
literal translation would not have been clear to English listener
. Thinking quickly, she translated the phrase into English as " one
step at a time " . Even if ٠ you have lived all your life ٠in Iraq
and don't come from an international family like Samira's , it is
still possible to become an interpreter . Arabic is language which
is very much in demand and if you can interpret from Arabic to
English you'll
never be out of a job.The way to train as an interpreter is to first
get a degree in English . Then do a postgraduate diploma in
interpreting .

ٚ‫ ػي‬ْٛ٘‫ اىس‬ٜ‫ ٍٗؤرَش صْبػخ اىْفػ اىؼشث‬، ٜ‫ أث٘ ظج‬، ُ٘‫يز‬ٕٞ ‫اىَنبُ ٕ٘ فْذق‬
ٍِ ‫ اىزشعَخ‬ٜ‫ رؼَو ف‬ٜ‫ اىز‬، ‫شح اىَؾَ٘د‬َٞ‫ س‬.‫ؼ ىزْبٗه غؼبً اىغذاء‬ٝ‫سزش‬ٝ ُ‫ٗشل أ‬
.‫و سَبػبرٖب‬ٝ‫ رض‬، ‫خ‬ٞ‫ اىؼشث‬ٚ‫خ إى‬ٝ‫ض‬ٞ‫اإلّغي‬
‫ "ػيَذ أُ اىَ٘ظ٘ع‬:‫شح‬َٞ‫ قبىذ س‬، ‫ش ىٖزا اىَؤرَش‬ٞ‫خ اىزؾع‬ٞ‫ف‬ٞ‫ػْذ سؤاىٖب ػِ م‬
‫َنْل‬ٝ ‫ ال‬، ‫خ‬ْٞ‫ اىَصطيؾبد اىف‬ٚ‫ ىزا قشأد ػِ اىَ٘ظ٘ع ىيزؼشف ػي‬، ‫مبُ اىْفػ‬
‫ اى٘اقغ‬ٜ‫ ف‬ْٜ‫ ػْذٍب رؼ‬، ‫و اىَضبه‬ٞ‫ سج‬ٚ‫ ػي‬، )‫اسزخذاً ميَخ ػبٍخ ٍضو (األسض‬
‫ً٘ ٗقشاءح‬ٝ ‫ األخجبس مو‬ٚ‫ ٍِ اىٌَٖ عذًا االسزَبع إى‬، ٜ‫ ػَي‬ٜ‫ ف‬.)‫(صخشح اىَصذس‬
‫قشأ‬ٝ .ٌ‫ اىؼبى‬ٜ‫ ف‬ٛ‫غش‬ٝ ‫ذح ٗرؼشف ٍب‬ٞ‫ل ٍؼشفخ ػبٍخ ع‬ٝ‫ ىذ‬، ‫قخ‬ٝ‫ ٗثٖزٓ اىطش‬.‫اىصؾف‬
." ً٘ٞ‫ اى‬ٜ‫ِ صالصخ أٗ أسثغ صؾف ف‬ٞٝ‫ِ اىف٘س‬َٞ‫ثؼط اىَزشع‬
‫ رزؾذس اىيغخ‬ٜٕٗ ‫شح‬َٞ‫ ّشأد س‬.‫ٖب ٍِ اىؼشاق‬ٝ‫ب ىنِ ٗاىذ‬ّٞ‫طب‬ٝ‫ ثش‬ٜ‫شح ف‬َٞ‫ٗىذد س‬
‫ ؽصيذ‬، ‫ ثؼذ رشمٖب اىَذسسخ‬.‫ اىَذسسخ‬ٜ‫خ ف‬ٝ‫ض‬ٞ‫ اىَْضه ٗىنِ اىيغخ اإلّغي‬ٜ‫خ ف‬ٞ‫اىؼشث‬
‫ب ىَذح رسؼخ‬ٞ‫ صٌ دٗسح دساسبد ػي‬، ُ‫خ ٍِ عبٍؼخ ىْذ‬ٞ‫ اىيغخ اىؼشث‬ٜ‫ شٖبدح ف‬ٚ‫ػي‬
ٜ‫ش ٍِ اىَْبفسخ ىيذخ٘ه ف‬ٞ‫ مبُ ْٕبك اىنض‬.‫خ ىيَؤرَشاد‬ٝ‫ اىزشعَخ اىف٘س‬ٜ‫أشٖش ف‬
ٍِ ‫ اىَبئخ فقػ‬ٜ‫ ف‬72 ، ‫ اى٘اقغ‬ٜ‫ ف‬.‫خ‬ٝ‫ ٗاىذٗسح صؼجخ ىيغب‬.‫اىذٗسح‬
.ٜ‫ِ رٌ قج٘ىٌٖ اٍزؾبّبد اىذثيً٘ اىْٖبئ‬ٝ‫اعزبص اىطالة اىز‬

- 165 -
‫سَ‪ٞ‬شح ‪ٍ ،‬ضيٖب ٍضو ٍؼظٌ اىَزشعَ‪ ِٞ‬اىف٘س‪ ِٞٝ‬ف‪ ٜ‬اىَؤرَشاد ‪ ،‬رؼَو ثشنو ٍسزقو ‪،‬‬
‫ٕٗ‪ ٜ‬رؼَو فقػ ػْذٍب رش‪ٝ‬ذ رىل ٗىيَْظَخ اىز‪ ٜ‬رش‪ٝ‬ذ اىؼَو ىذ‪ٖٝ‬ب ‪ٗ ،‬غبىجًب ٍب رؼَو‬
‫ىذ ‪ ٙ‬األٌٍ اىَزؾذح ف‪ّ٘ٝ٘ٞ ٜ‬سك ٗعْ‪ٞ‬ف ‪ٗ ،‬اىجْل اىذٗى‪ٗ ٜ‬اى‪ّ٘ٞ‬سن٘ ف‪ ٜ‬ثبس‪ٝ‬س‪ .‬إّٖب‬
‫رنست ؽ٘اى‪ 072 ٜ‬عْ‪ًٖ ٞ‬ب إسزشى‪ًْٞٞ‬ب ف‪ ٜ‬اى‪ٝٗ ، ً٘ٞ‬ؼزَذ اىَجيغ اىز‪ ٛ‬رؾصو ػي‪ ٔٞ‬ػي‪ٚ‬‬
‫ٍِ رؼَو‪ .‬س‪ٞ‬نُ٘ األٍش أقو إسٕبقًب إرا مبُ ْٕبك اصْبُ ٍْب ف‪ ٜ‬اىنشل‪ .‬صٌ ‪َٝ‬نْْب أُ‬
‫ّزْبٗة‪ .‬أفسش خطبثًب ‪ ،‬صٌ ‪ٝ‬قً٘ أؽذ اىضٍالء ثبىخطبة اىزبى‪ٕ .ٜ‬زا اىصجبػ ‪ ،‬ميَب قبه‬
‫ً‬
‫ثشٍ‪ٞ‬ال ٍِ اىْفػ ‪ ،‬قبً صٍ‪ٞ‬ي‪ٜ‬‬ ‫اىَزؾذس أسقب ًٍب ٍضو ‪ 072‬أٗ ‪ 893‬أٗ ‪ 060‬أٗ ‪37.685‬‬
‫ثزذٗ‪ْٖٝ‬ب ؽز‪ ٚ‬ال أظطش إى‪ ٚ‬ؽفظٖب‪.‬‬
‫رق٘ه سَ‪ٞ‬شح أُ اىؾفبظ ػي‪ ٚ‬اىٖذٗء رؾذ اىعغػ ٕ٘ إٌٔ صفخ ف‪ ٜ‬اىَزشعٌ اىف٘س‪.ٛ‬‬
‫ٍِ اىٌَٖ أُ رْقو اىَؼْ‪ ، ٚ‬ؽز‪ ٚ‬ى٘ مْذ ال رسزط‪ٞ‬غ اىزفن‪ٞ‬ش ف‪ ٜ‬ميَخ ٍؼ‪ْٞ‬خ‪" .‬ف‪ٜ‬‬
‫ثؼط األؽ‪ٞ‬بُ سزشؼش ثبىس٘ء ألّل رؼشف اىنيَخ‪ .‬إّٖب ػي‪ ٚ‬غشف ىسبّل ىنْٖب ىِ‬
‫رأر‪ ٜ‬إى‪ٞ‬ل‪ .‬ىنِ ‪ٝ‬غت أال رع‪ٞ‬غ اى٘قذ ف‪ٍ ٜ‬ؾبٗىخ رزمشٕب‪ .‬إرا فؼيذ رىل ‪ ،‬فس٘ف‬
‫رف٘رل ثق‪ٞ‬خ اىخطبة "‪.‬‬
‫قبدسا ػي‪ ٚ‬اىزفن‪ٞ‬ش ثسشػخ‪ .‬ششؽذ ىَبرا‪.‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫رق٘ه سَ‪ٞ‬شح إّٔ ٍِ اىٌَٖ أ‪ٝ‬عًب أُ رنُ٘‬
‫ٍؼظٌ اىَزشعَ‪ ِٞ‬إى‪ ٚ‬اىيغخ اىؼشث‪ٞ‬خ ‪ ،‬ىنْٖب رزغٔ أؽ‪ٞ‬بًّب إى‪ ٚ‬اىيغخ اإلّغي‪ٞ‬ض‪ٝ‬خ‪ٍ .‬ؤخشا‬
‫مبّذ رزشعٌ ٍِ اىؼشث‪ٞ‬خ إى‪ ٚ‬اإلّغي‪ٞ‬ض‪ٝ‬خ ىَزؾذس ػشاق‪ ٜ‬ػي‪ ٚ‬شبشخ اىزيفض‪ٍ .ُ٘ٝ‬زؾذصب‬
‫ثبىؼشث‪ٞ‬خ ‪ ،‬قبه "ػقو ‪ -‬ػْت ؽت ؽجّخ" ‪ -‬ميَبد رزشعٌ ؽشف‪ٞ‬ب إى‪ ٚ‬اإلّغي‪ٞ‬ض‪ٝ‬خ ػي‪ٚ‬‬
‫أّٖب "اىؼْت رؤمو ٗاؽذا ري٘ ا‪ٟ‬خش" ىنِ ٕزٓ اىزشعَخ اىؾشف‪ٞ‬خ ىِ رنُ٘ ٗاظؾخ‬
‫ىيَسزَغ اإلّغي‪ٞ‬ض‪ .ٛ‬ثبىزفن‪ٞ‬ش اىسش‪ٝ‬غ ‪ ،‬رشعَذ اىؼجبسح إى‪ ٚ‬اىيغخ اإلّغي‪ٞ‬ض‪ٝ‬خ ػي‪ ٚ‬أّٖب‬
‫"خط٘ح ٗاؽذح ف‪ ٜ‬مو ٍشح"‪ .‬ؽز‪ ٚ‬ى٘ ىٌ رنِ قذ ػشذ غ٘اه ؽ‪ٞ‬برل ف‪ ٜ‬اىؼشاق ٗىٌ‬
‫رْؾذس ٍِ ػبئيخ دٗى‪ٞ‬خ ٍضو ػبئيخ سَ‪ٞ‬شح ‪ ،‬فال ‪ٝ‬ضاه ٍِ اىََنِ أُ رصجؼ ٍزشعَبً‪.‬‬
‫اىيغخ اىؼشث‪ٞ‬خ ٕ‪ ٜ‬ىغخ ٍطي٘ثخ ثشذح ٗإرا مْذ رسزط‪ٞ‬غ اىزشعَخ ٍِ اىؼشث‪ٞ‬خ إى‪ٚ‬‬
‫اإلّغي‪ٞ‬ض‪ٝ‬خ فس٘ف رفؼو رىل‬
‫ال رنِ ػبغالً ػِ اىؼَو أثذًا‪ .‬اىطش‪ٝ‬قخ اىز‪ ٜ‬رزذسة ثٖب مَزشعٌ ف٘س‪ ٜٕ ٛ‬أُ رؾصو‬
‫أٗالً ػي‪ ٚ‬شٖبدح ف‪ ٜ‬اىيغخ اإلّغي‪ٞ‬ض‪ٝ‬خ‪ .‬صٌ اؽصو ػي‪ ٚ‬دثيً٘ اىذساسبد اىؼي‪ٞ‬ب ف‪ٜ‬‬
‫اىزشعَخ اىشف٘‪ٝ‬خ‪.‬‬

‫‪- 166 -‬‬

 Conference interpreter ‫ِزشعّخ اٌّإرّشاد‬
1) Who is Samira Al-Mahmoud? ‫د؟‬ّٛ‫شح اٌّؾ‬١ّ‫ ع‬ٟ٘ ِٓ

She is an interpreter . ‫ ِزشعّخ‬ٟ٘

2) What is Samira active language ? ‫شح اٌفؼبٌخ ؟‬١ّ‫ ٌغخ ع‬ٟ٘ ‫ِب‬
Is Arabic ‫خ‬١‫ػشث‬
3) Interpreter must have three language. ) False (
)‫ (خطب‬.‫ اٌّزشعُ صالس ٌغبد‬ٜ‫ْ ٌذ‬ٛ‫ى‬٠ ْ‫غت أ‬٠
4) The course in conference interpreting was very.
(easy/difficult)
‫دٗسح رشعَخ اىَؤرَشاد مبّذ صؼجخ عذا‬
5) Conference interpreter must translate each word literally.
(False)
)‫ (خطب‬.‫ب‬١‫ا وً وٍّخ ؽشف‬ّٛ‫غت أْ رزشع‬٠ ‫ٓ اٌّإرّش‬١ّ‫ِزشع‬
6) After leaving school, Samira did a degree in English at the
university of London . (False)
.ُ‫خ ٍِ عبٍؼخ ىْذ‬ٝ‫ض‬ٞ‫ اىيغخ اإلّغي‬ٜ‫ شٖبدح ف‬ٚ‫شح ػي‬َٞ‫ؽصيذ س‬،‫ثؼذ رخشعٖب ٍِ اىَذسسخ‬
)‫(خطب‬

7) A good interpreter follows the news and is well informed on

many topics . (True)
)‫ (صؼ‬.‫غ‬ٞ‫ذ ٍِ اىَ٘اظ‬ٝ‫ اىؼذ‬ٚ‫طيغ ػي‬ٝٗ ‫زبثغ األخجبس‬ٝ ‫ذ‬ٞ‫اىَزشعٌ اىغ‬
8) How is it if there are two interpreters working together in
the same booth ? ‫ ّفس‬ٜ‫ؼَالُ ٍؼًب ف‬ٝ ُ‫نُ٘ األٍش إرا مبُ ْٕبك ٍزشعَب‬ٝ ‫ف‬ٞ‫م‬
‫ْخ؟‬ٞ‫اىنبث‬
It is less stressful . they can take turns one of them
interpreter are speech them his colleague does the next.
‫زشعٌ اىنالً ٗاىَزشعٌ االخش‬ٝ َِٞ‫زجبدىُ٘ االدٗاس اؽذ اىَزشع‬ٝ ‫نُ٘ اىؼَو اقو عٖذا‬ٝ
‫زشعٌ مالً االخش‬ٝ
9) The most important qualities of a good interpreter are
remaining calm under pressure , convey the sense and to able
think fast .
.‫ش ثسشػخ‬ٞ‫ ٗ اىزفن‬ْٚ‫ ّٗقو اىَؼ‬، ‫ اىجقبء ٕبدئ ًب رؾذ اىعغػ‬ٜٕ ‫ذ‬ٞ‫اُ ٍِ إٌٔ صفبد اىَزشعٌ اىغ‬

- 167 -
 10) Why should not an interpreter waste time thinking ?
‫ش؟‬١‫ اٌزفى‬ٟ‫لذ ف‬ٌٛ‫غ ِزشعُ ا‬١‫غت أْ ال رؼ‬٠ ‫ٌّبرا‬
Because he will miss the rest of the speech .
11) Samira read about the subject of oil in order to get familiar
with the technical terms .
‫ش ٍِ اىَصطيؾبد‬ٞ‫ رنُ٘ ٍطيؼخ ثبىنض‬ٜ‫شح قشأد ػِ ٍ٘ظ٘ع اىْفػ ىن‬َٞ‫س‬

12) Why should interpreters read newspapers?

‫ِ قشاءح اىصؾف؟‬َٞ‫غت أُ اىَزشع‬ٝ ‫ىَبرا‬
To have a good general knowledge and to know what is
going on in the world . ٌ‫ اىؼبى‬ٜ‫ ف‬ٛ‫غش‬ٝ ‫ؼشفُ٘ ٍب‬ٝٗ ‫ذح‬ٞ‫ٌٖ ٍؼشفخ ػبٍخ ع‬ٝ‫ىذ‬

13) To train as an interpreter , you must get a degree in English

and a post graduated diploma in interpreting .
ٜ‫ ثؼذ اىزخشط ف‬ٜ‫خ ٗشٖبدح دثيً٘ ػبى‬ٝ‫ض‬ٞ‫ اىيغخ اإلّغي‬ٜ‫ شٖبدح ف‬ٚ‫غت أُ رؾصو ػي‬ٝ ،ٌ‫ت مَزشع‬ٝ‫ىيزذس‬
.‫اىزشعَخ‬
14) How did samira prepare for the oil conference ?
‫شح ىَؤرَش اىْفػ‬َٞ‫ف رؾعشد س‬ٞ‫م‬
She read about the subject of oil in order to get familiar with
the technical terms .
. ‫خ‬١ٕ‫ اٌّظطٍؾبد اٌزم‬ٍٝ‫ع إٌفؾ ِٓ أعً اٌزؼشف ػ‬ٛ‫ػ‬ِٛ ٓ‫لشأد ػ‬
15) What dose working freelance mean ? ‫ اىؼَو ثص٘سح‬ْٜ‫ؼ‬ٝ ‫ٍبرا‬
‫ٍسزقيخ‬
It means you only work when you want to and for
organization that you want to work for .
‫ رشغت ثبىؼَو‬ٜ‫ذ رىل ٗىيَْظَخ اىز‬ٝ‫ اّل رؼَو فقػ ػْذٍب رش‬ْٜ‫اىؼَو ثص٘سح ؽشح رؼ‬
‫ىصبىؾٖب‬

16) The amount of money an interpreter gets depends on who

you are working for and who many of you are working .
‫ رؼَو ىٖب ٗمٌ ٍزشط‬ٜ‫ اىغٖخ اىز‬ٚ‫ؼزَذ ػي‬ٝ ٌ‫شح اٗ اىَزشع‬َٞ‫خ س‬ٞ‫ رؾصو ػي‬ٛ‫خ اىَبه اىز‬َٞ‫م‬
‫ؼَو ٍؼل‬ٝ

- 168 -
17) What is the way to train as an interpreter ? ‫قخ ىزصجؼ‬ٝ‫ اىطش‬ٜٕ ‫ٍب‬
ٌ‫ٍزشع‬
First, you have to get a degree in English, then do post
graduate diploma in interpreting .
‫ اىزشعَخ‬ٜ‫خ صٌ دساسخ دثيً٘ ف‬ٝ‫ض‬ٞ‫ شٖبدح ىغخ ثبىيغخ االّني‬ٚ‫غت اىؾص٘ه ػي‬ٝ ‫اٗال‬

18) Where was Samira born ? ‫شح‬َٞ‫ِ ٗىذد س‬ٝ‫ا‬

She was born in Britain but her parents are both form Iraq .
. ‫ٖب ٍِ اىؼشاق‬ٝ‫ب ىنِ ٗاىذ‬ّٞ‫طب‬ٝ‫ ثش‬ٜ‫ٗىذد ف‬

- 169 -