EJERCICIOS ALGEBRA

2
x + 20 x +100> 0

( x +10 )2 >0
( x +10 ) ( x+10 )> 0
x +10=0 x +10=0
x=−10 x=−10
−¿ +¿
-10
−¿ +¿
+¿ +¿
x ∈ R− {−10 }

5 4 3 2
X +8 X +12 X − X −8 X −12>0

( X 5+ 8 X 4 +12 X 3 ) −( X 2 +8 X +12 )> 0

x 3 ( X 2 +8 x+12 ) −( X 2+ 8 X +12 ) >0

( X 2+ 8 x +12 ) ( X 3 −1 ) >0
( x +6 ) ( x+ 2 ) ( X 3−1 ) > 0
3
x +6=0 x+2=0 X −1=0
3
x=−6 x=−2 X =1

√3 x 3=√3 1
x=1
−¿ +¿ +¿ +¿
-6
−¿ −¿ +¿ +¿
-2
−¿ −¿ −¿ +¿
1
−¿ +¿ −¿ +¿

x ∈ (−6 ,−2 ) ∪ ( 1 ,+∞ )

-10
 1 x−3 2
< <
5 x +1 3

x−3 1 x−3 2
> <
x+ 1 5 x+ 1 3
x−3 1 x−3 2
− >0 − <0
x+ 1 5 x+ 1 3
5 x−15−x−1 3 x −9−2 x−2
>0 <0
( x+1 )( 5 ) ( x+1 )( 3 )
4 x−16 x−11
>0 <0
5 x +5 3 x +3
4 x−16=05 x +5=0 x−11=0 3 x+3=0
16 −5 −3
x= x= x=11 x=
4 5 3
x=4 x=−1 x=−1
−¿ +¿ +¿ −¿ +¿ +¿
-1
−¿ −¿ +¿ −¿ −¿ +¿
4 11
+¿ −¿ +¿ +¿ −¿ +¿
x ∈ (−∞ ,−1 ) ∪ ( 4 ,+∞ ) x ∈ (−1 ,11 )

−1 4 11

x ∈ (−∞ ,−1 ) ∪ ( 4 ,+∞ ) ∩ x ∈ (−1, 11) x ∈ ( 4 ,11 )

|2 X −5|<3
−3<2 x−5<3
2 x−5>−3 ∩2 x−5<3
2 x> 5−3 ∩2 x< 3+5
2 8
x > ∩ x<
2 2
x >1∩ x< 4

14
x ∈ ( 1 , 4)
 2|x+2|−|2 x+1−1|=2x+ 1+1
|x +2|
x +2→ x ≥−2−x−2→ x←2

|2 x+1−1|
x+1 x +1
2 −1 → x ≥−1−2 +1 → x←1
Casos:

1. x ←2
2. −2 ≤ x ←1
3. x ≥−1

Caso 1: Caso 2: Caso 3:

−(−2 +1 )=2 −(−2 +1 )=2
−x−2 x+1 x+1 x+2 x+1 x+1 x+2 x+1 x+1
2 +1 2 +1 2 −2 −1=2 +1
x+2 x+1 x+1
2
−x−2
+2
x+1
−1=2
x +1
+1 2
x+2
+2
x+ 1
−1=2
x+1
+1 2 −2 −2 =1+1
x+2 1 1
2
−x−2
+2
x+1
=2
x+1
+1+1 2
x+2
+2
x+ 1
=2
x+ 1
+1+1 2 −2 (2¿¿ x +1)=2 ¿
2
−x−2
=2
1
2
x+2
=2
1
x +2−1 ( x+ 1 )=1
−x−2=1 x +2=1 x +2−x−1=1
−x=1+2 x=1−2 x +2=1+1+ x
x=−3 x=−1 x +2=x +2
0=0
0=R

x=−3 ∩¿

| x+1 1|<| x +2xx +1| 2

x +1≠ 0 x ≠−1
2
x + 2 x +1 ≠ 0

1 |x|
< 2
|x +1| | x +2 x +1|
1 | x| |x|
< →1<
|x +1| | x+1| 2
|x +1|
2

|x +1|<|x| x >−1
2 2
|x +1| <|x|
( x +1 )2< x 2
2 2
x + 2 x +1< x
 2 x+1< 0
1
x←
2

1
−1−
2

(
(−∞ ,−1)∪ −1 ,−
1
2 )