UNIVERSIDAD LAICA ELOY ALFARO DE MANABÍ

FACULTAD INGENIERÍA, INDUSTRIA Y ARQUITECTURA

CARRERA:
INGENIERIA INDUSTRIAL

ASIGNATURA:
TECNOLOGÍA Y RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES

TEMA:
METALES, ALEACIONES; CARGAS, ESFUERZOS Y DEFORMACIONES
PREGUNTAS.

TRABAJO EN GRUPO
INTEGRANTES:
STEVEN ALEXANDER ALARCON LINO
MAYKEL ANTONIO ALONZO DELGADO
LUIS ADRIAN CADENA QUIROZ
DANDENYS BOLIVAR CHAVEZ CASTRO
MANUEL ANTONIO ORTIZ NAPA
ALEX EDUARDO MARCILLO VELEZ

DOCENTE:
ING. PABLO HORACIO HIDROVO ALCIVAR

CURSO:
TERCERO “A”

FECHA:
21/11/22
 1. Which of the following properties is NOT characteristic of aluminum?
a) Low density
b) High corrosion resistance
c) High density
d) Excellent thermal and electrical conductivity

2. In what type of application are wrought aluminum alloys used, which are
stronger and more ductile than cast alloys?
a) In structural components where high resistance is required
b) In parts that are manufactured by pressure casting
c) In applications where weight is a crucial factor, such as in the aerospace industr y
d) In electronic components that require high thermal conductivity

3. According to the AA aluminum alloy numbering system, what does the first digit
of a four-digit code indicate?
a) The main group of the alloy
b) The amount of aluminum present in the alloy
c) The ductility of the alloy
d) The corrosion resistance of the alloy

4. What is axial force?

a) The internal force or resulting from the tensions perpendicular to the cross section of a
mechanical prism.
b) The force acting on a moving object.
c) The deformation of a material under load.
d) The potential energy stored in a compressed spring.
 5. What is the importance of understanding axial force?
a) To predict the behavior of structures and whether they will resist the applied loads.
b) To calculate the speed of a moving object.
c) To determine the temperature of a material.
d) To measure the electrical resistance of a conductor.

6. In what type of structures is axial force analysis applied?

a) Only in buildings.
b) Only on bridges.
c) In buildings, bridges, machines, airplanes and vehicles. (Correct)
d) Only in metal structures.

7. What are the processes for obtaining polymers?

Three basic processes are used to obtain polymers.

 Addition polymerization
 Ring opening polymerization
 Condensation polymerization

8. How are the mechanical properties of polymers determined?

 Short term trials
 Long-term trials
 Various tests

9. True or false
The properties of ceramic materials usually behave as good electrical and thermal insulators.
 TRUE

10. Depending on their composition, ceramics are classified into

 Crystalline ceramics:
 Non-crystalline ceramics
 11. Write 5 advantages of using ceramics
 They do not require maintenance
 Cost variety
 Various models and materials
 They do not trap odors
 Natural and ecological products

12. What type of stress is shear stress?

a) Normal stress, which acts perpendicular to the cross section of the material.
b) Tangential stress, which acts parallel to the cross section of the material.
c) Axial stress, which acts in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the material.
d) There is no such thing as shear stress.

13. In what types of situations does shear stress occur?

a) When a pure compression or tension force is applied to a material.
b) When a twisting or twisting force is applied to a material.
c) When a pushing or pulling force is applied to a material.
d) When a twisting or twisting force is applied to a material.

14. What is the formula to calculate the average shear stress (τ)?
a) τ = F / A, where F is the normal force and A is the cross-sectional area.
b) τ = V / A, where V is the shear force and A is the cross-sectional area.
c) τ = V / A, where V is the shear force and A is the cross-sectional area.
d) There is no formula to calculate shear stress.
 15. How is compound bending different from simple bending in a beam?
A) Compound bending only occurs in beams with non-rectangular cross sections.
B) In compound bending, the axial force is not present, while in simple bending it is.
C) Compound flexion considers the eccentricity of the axial force, while simple flexio n
assumes it as concentric.
D) Composite bending only applies to reinforced concrete beams, while simple bending is
valid for any material.

16. Which of the following formulas is used to calculate the maximum normal stress
in a beam subjected to compound bending?
A) σ = M * y / I B)
B) σ = N / A + (M * y) / I C)
C)σ = N * A / I + M * and D)
D)σ = (N * y) / I + M * z

17. In what cases is it important to consider compound bending in beam analysis?

A) It is always important to consider compound bending, regardless of the type of beam and
the loads acting on it.
B) Compound bending only needs to be considered when the axial force is eccentric or when
the cross section is not rectangular.
C) Composite bending is only relevant for long beams or with non-rigid supports.

18. What physical quantity describes the tendency of a force or set of forces to rotate
an object about an axis?
a) Power
b) Work
c) Torsional moment (motor torque)
d) Angular velocity
 19. The formula for the torque is:
a) M = F * v
b) M = r * F
c) M = v/r
d) M = F/r

20. A positive torque causes rotation in which direction?

a) Clockwise direction
b) Counterclockwise
c) Cannot be determined without additional information
d) It depends on the direction of the force

21. What physical quantity is used to describe the "twisting force" that causes a
beam to bend?
a) Strength
b) Work
c) Torsional moment
d) Bending moment

22. The bending moment formula includes:

a) The distance from the point of application of the force to the axis of rotation
b) The distribution of stresses in the cross section of the beam
c) The mass of the beam
d) The speed of the beam
 23. A bending moment (DMF) diagram shows:
a) The total force applied to the beam
b) The deformation or curvature of the beam
c) The distribution of the bending moment along the beam
d) The location of the beam supports

24. What property makes metals ideal for electrical cables and electronic
components?
a) High mechanical resistance
b) High electrical and thermal conductivity
c) Ductility and malleability
d) Low density

25. Which of the following is NOT a ferrous metal?

a) Steel
b) Aluminum
c) Cast iron
d) Foundry

26. What characteristic allows metals to be deformed into various shapes, such as
bars, sheets, and wires?
a) High mechanical resistance
b) High electrical and thermal conductivity
c) Ductility and malleability
d) Low density
 27. Which of the following properties is NOT characteristic of pure iron?
a) Ductility and malleability
b) High mechanical resistance
c) Ferromagnetism
d) Low fragility

28. What is the most widely used iron alloy in the world, with a wide variety of
grades and applications in construction, machinery, tools, vehicles and other
fields?
a) Cast iron
b) Foundry
c) Stainless steel
d) Ductile iron

29. What main element is added to iron to obtain stainless steel, making it resistant
to corrosion?
a) Carbon
b) Manganese
c) Chrome
d) Nickel

30. What is the property of iron that makes it ideal for electrical cables?
a) High mechanical resistance
b) High electrical and thermal conductivity
c) Ductility and malleability
d) Low density