heterotrophs autotrophs

rely on other produce its own food

organisms for food
 has no
locomotion locomotion
Which among these two organisms
are you more closely related to?
Between a bird and a tree, humans
are more closely related to birds
than trees since we belong to the
same kingdom which is Kingdom
Animalia.
flipper
what are
the limbs
hand
shown in
paws
the
wings
collage?
 COMPARATIVE
ANATOMY
study of the similarities
and differences in the
structures of different
species
HOMOLOGOUS STRUCTURES
body parts of organisms that may
perform different functions but are
of the same origin
DIVERGENT
EVOLUTION
species
gradually
become
increasingly
different from
their ancestors
DIVERGENT EVOLUTION
ANALOGOUS
STRUCTURES
body parts of
organisms that
may perform
the same
function but
are of different
origins
ANALOGOUS STRUCTURES
ANALOGOUS STRUCTURES
CONVERGENT
EVOLUTION echolocation
an increase in
similarities
among species
derived from
different
ancestors
camera-type eyes
CONVERGENT EVOLUTION

Antifreeze protection

meat-eating plants
 VESTIGIAL
STRUCTURES
body parts that
are useless or
left over from a
previous
ancestor in
which they pelvic bone of whales
were useful
VESTIGIAL STRUCTURES

wings of ostriches appendix of humans

VESTIGIAL STRUCTURES

wisdom tooth of
humans
tailbone of humans
 EVIDENCES OF
EVOLUTION

fossils embryonic
development

comparative genetic
anatomy information
 EMBRYONIC
DEVELOPMENT
Many organisms have
similar embryos,
supporting the idea of
common ancestors
EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT
Embryos of
different species
can have
similarities that
are not visible
when the
organisms are
fully formed.
 EMBRYONIC
DEVELOPMENT
 GENETIC
INFORMATION
Small mutations or
changes in the DNA
eventually lead to the
evolution of new
species
phylogenetic
tree
GENETIC INFORMATION
GENETIC INFORMATION

98.6%
 ENUMERATE THE 4
EVIDENCES OF EVOLUTION
fossils, comparative
anatomy, embryonic
development & genetic
information
 WHAT ARE FOSSILS?
ENUMERATE THE TYPES OF
FOSSILS
Fossils are remains of
dead organisms. The types
of fossils are imprint,
compression, true form
and trace fossils
 DEFINE COMPARATIVE
ANATOMY AND
ENUMERATE THE 3
STRUCTURES MENTIONED.
Comparative anatomy studies
the similarities and differences
between organisms. The 3
structures are homologous,
analogous and vestigial.
 DIFFERENTIATE
HOMOLOGOUS AND
ANALOGOUS STRUCTURES
Homologous
similar anatomy,
different functions
Analogous
different anatomy,
similar functions
 WHAT ARE VESTIGIAL
STRUCTURES?
body parts that are useless or
left over from a previous
ancestor
pelvic
pelvic bone
bone of
of wings of wisdom tooth
whales
whales ostriches of humans
 HOW DOES EMBRYONIC
DEVELOPMENT PROVIDE
EVIDENCE FOR EVOLUTION?
Similarities in the early stages
embryonic development
provides evidence for
evolution.
 HOW DOES EMBRYONIC
DEVELOPMENT PROVIDE
EVIDENCE FOR EVOLUTION?
IN TERMS OF GENETIC
INFORMATION, HOW
CLOSELY RELATED ARE
HUMANS TO
CHIMAPANZEES?
 IN TERMS OF GENETIC
INFORMATION, HOW
CLOSELY RELATED ARE
HUMANS TO
CHIMAPANZEES?
About 98.6% of our genes are
similar to chimpanzees.