12) m = 14 079 ,

MM =

16 g(no

07 0, 88d i
= - =

-
13) dm = 32 / MM =
39 , 97 -D = 0 8 mo
,

b) m = 350/MM =

34202 102nd

dm 25/MM 18 nd
=

1 39
>
-

= =
,

d) m
= 180 / MM =
96, 02 -
D 180 = ,87
1 mol
96

6 / MM
-
30 02 168 119
14) a 5. 6
x
n =
5
=
, 5 30, 02 = ,
,

b) 10 /MM 43 99 70910
709 léculas 2, 3
xol
2 x -0 x 593 87)
=

13 3 ad
=

,
-
.

x 43 99
,
=
,
,

d 127 x 10atomos/MM
12e
54
8
40 07 md
8 - 1 , 35 40, 07
0
= x =
, , ,

d) n = 8 ,
3 / MM =
35 45 ,
>
-

8, 3 x 35 45
,
=
294 , 249

151585 / 1 1009 /MM 282 18 10 10

1
63 x =

,
-
3 85 d +
6 022 x =
3 52 +
, , , ,

16 El doble del compuesto A 0, 6 md 1 =

1
,
2 ma

17)
al 10 átomos/MM
023
2 x 207 19-0 2x10 0, 033mol x 6,
199/md 84g
=
, = 207 ,
=

b(n =
5, 1/MM =
2 -
5 1 ,
+
2 = 10
, 02gv
d 2,
4g

18)2 2, 2 x 1022
1023
-
-

x = 1 078 x
,

9, 8 -
0 X

19)
a) 2 CaCO3 03x2 = 6 moles
.

b) 2 + 40 08
,
=
80, 16 g

d) 2 +
6, 022 + 10 = 1 204
,
x 102

d) 1, 204 + 10 x 3 =
3 612 + 102
,
 22) MManos =
63 ,
02 (m = 5
,
59 x 4,
199
=

9
% 03 =
76 17 5 5 -

2 100 %
, , 9
76 17 %
Xg
-
,

23)
36gCa / 1509 CaO

1509 -
> 100 % x =
24 % Ca -
76 % 0

X
369 >
-

24)
O
/NO (IHulaSO I (NHalCO

25 Cl MM = 274 , 61glnd

C =

116 x 100 = 6 ,98 %

↑ H =

61
+ 100 = 6 ,

12/N =

461
+ 100 =
18 2 %
,
/d = 100 1
=

26 d 109
/ 109 - 100
100 % %
-
0 x =
80 % x =
20
X
89
-

b) 8 /12 = 06606 e FE = Ch

d FM =
FE + CH3x2 -
Co
n)
MM compuesto =
= 2
MMFE

27) Ba = 52 5 % /137 ,
32 = 0, 38/038 =
1
Ba(N03/2
,

76/0 BaNOj
/
14 0.
N
26
1017 38
-
=
= =
,

0 = 36 8 16 = 2 3/0 38 =
, ,
,

28) 48 64 /12 01 4 05/2 7 1 ga FM Fz

=
C CHO
+
=
% =

nb
=
, , , , ,

8 11 = /1 3
C H
!
+ =

,
8 11/27
=

,
=

,
Oz
43 24 % /16 2 7(2
+ 2
1
7
Mesto 181
=
=
,
= ,
, --
E

MM FE 74

24
0, 049 x 290 13
,
=
V1

V1 =
14, 14 L

30 MM 303 15

ma
1080 082 6
10, 31 gind
= +
0, ,
, =
=

0 272 0 s
,
x
, 95
31) MM
me
0 178640, 082 273-15
=

- , = =
16 glnd
0 25 x 1
,

32) x2 (02) 16
=
1, 05 8
MV
16 12 -
m = x x
= , 39
0 082x 293 , 15
,

331Pa = P+ + FA Po =
760 + 0, 2

Y Po muts
dest etotal 0, 2 = 12
=
-

34h 10 o
+
0, 16nd 6 022 9 64
10
+

es
= + =
-

= = , ,

35)
0
76
ale
082 3021
0,
27
=
- >
o o , 2 21
= ,
=
y

M
36(m =
= 3 800
- -
32, 64
=

0, 082 x 300, 15 z

3)
=M 0,
m
=
3

38)a)
M
50 13

,400
m +

2
= +
- Z =
1120g
0, 082 x
298, 15 g

by

8841 10 2, 94 1
39) n
y
0 001 1
0 6, 022
+ x + =
=
= , =
= 4
,

0, 082 250

4201es 5nd(V T

Jos
=
0, 3 + 0 082 + 273 15
= 0
,
- , , = 22, 4L

632d
5266 -
43)v 321 , 15
n 20082 1 en
= x
44
,
=
- = =
=

1 , 18 1

"
P4) 1
= 166 x
10 md V =
-
166 10 + *
0 082
,
+
298 15
, = 4 , 06
+ 16L
6022 x 103 ↑

d 5, 1023
32
1 , 31 g(nd
+
= m
- =

T 4 06 x 10 23
,

43)d
MO - 16g) L
=

- 1 ,
273 15
.

0 082 x
, ,

46 T =
318
,
s en -
Tz = 77 76k ,
-
273,
15
22, 87
°

Tz = -

195 39 ,
C
47
= 04at 028 V2 84
0 2 de + 0 28 +
373 13
= ,
- =
, , = 0, 63L
323, 15 373, 15 02
.
x 323 15 ,
650m L

48b MM
=
11 30082 +
308, 15 285 33 03 08
11, 3
=
- , , = ,
= =

3, 4 3, 4

Si 339/28 88 1 18/1 18 1 FM
FEx
= =

SiF ,
= =
, , ,

F =
679 / 19 =
3, 52/1 , 18 = 3

MM compuesto 83 98
=
,
= 1
MM FE 85 08
,

49) ch
=
P >
+ ACH4 =
chy
= 1 37
,
+
0 94
,

↓ = 1, 29 atm

g 94
=
0
,

= 1 37 = 0 07 atm =
1 37 =
0, 018 atm
, , ho ,
8
↓ -
↳ &
1 0, 048
08 0, 013
=
=

4, 388

sol al ha = 2, 43
md( ..
=

=
3, 07d a

P 5 5 1 47 26 8 ate
n
0 298
082
= + +
- ,
, , = ,
=

↑
15 atm
11 , 88 atm 8 xo
b) Pr 26 89
x 26 =
= =
, ,

07
↑

23 = 0, 4
5
= 0
,
6

31
a =

0031 = 0, 46
↑ n
= 0018
0. 067
=
0,27
↑ =

0 =
,27
0

b) Po = 101 + 0 46
,
= 46
,
46/ Pa =
101 x 0, 27 = 27
,
27/B =
101 + 0 27
,
=
2727

V
1
0, 067 163
next
=
=
+ 0, 082 + 298 15 ,
= =

0
,
997 7

53) Insoluto
x 100 100 = 5, 44 % le
Medisolución -
5425 x 100 =
Elimm

59) m/m Isoluto 22, 5 100 1363

= soluto X 100 - Mesolución =
100 =
x
=

%. m/m 16, 5

56 insoluto /m 42600
= Insolución - = 2529
100 100

57/M solución Msoluto 100

90x100 insolvente 300-90
3009 210
=
a
=

s = =

% M /M

58) % m/v Soluto

100-33,
=
G 99 100 17 % y e
x x =

mL solución

59)2g 100mL 59
↑ 250m 5g
kmL 50m o
- =

g =

250mL
xg
>
-

60) /m =

237
x100 =
16, 32%
/(V =
199, m
↑ imh=e 17
100 =
1 38 %
,

61) mIsolución = soluto x 100 =

234 + 100 = 1950mL
om/v 12

↳ alpm 150 mi
=
g -

Es =

by gsoluto 10 10 - 73
m
01 pon
de
=
>
-
x

solución
g

pam
gsoluto 10 10 6
=
+ - 0, 0003 0
x =
, ppm
on 500

10
dippm =

mg
-
6 25
,

0 25
+
=
0 025
, pom
,

63) d mg =
ppm
+ L -

> 18 + 0
,
1 =
1,
8 mg

b) =
ppm +L
-
50 x
0 05 2 5
mg
=
, , mg

d L 50 7 5
my > + 0 15
=

ppm +
mp
-
=
, ,

dmg
=
+ 1 -
20 + 0 25 =
5mq
ppm ,

e(mg =
ppm
+ L -
0 5
,
+
0
,
25 = 0 125
, mg
 01
/ Isolución 5000
5g
x
6) msoluto = % J =
+

100 100

↑ soluto 10
-
65V =
83 3 mm =
x 100 - 100 12 % mi
, x =

mL solución =
333

66) Vsoluto = %. V/v mL Solución -

40 x
55
=
22 arL
100 100

1 2
°

↑
67) 15

↑
197 - 100 % 197 - 100 x 0
,
5838 =
8 757
115 - >
X X%
,
39 , 97
82 -

X% = 38, 38 X% =
41 62 %
,
75° x
0
,
4162 = 31 215 ,

68)[1 + V, =
C +
Ve

↑
·

0
V, Lacond
:

V1 70 2 2000mL-1470mL
-
98 x = + =
1 47 = 530 mL
= ,

(9)M 1 4
223
=

* = ,

70) M 5M
0
2
*
=
= ,
=

71) n = M . V -
> 0 25 + 0 1 = 0 025 mol
, , ,

72n = M -
v = 1 5
,
+
0 6
,
=
0
, 9 md(m =
n + Mm 0, 9 + 40 =
369

73)n = M +
V = 0, 002 + 0 25
,
= 0, 0005 md(m =
n x .
MM = 0
,
0005 x 142 ,
02
=
0
, 071g
-

71my

V =

m - =
62, m

↑
=
=
0
,
31 /M =

s
=
4

73)V + C = V c
+
C -
> 0, 05 +
02 = 0 1 x C
,

C2 =
0, 1M

761 % m/m =

solución
to
100
>
-

100 =
43
min =
501 , un de

n =
=
0
,

33md(M =

1
-

06 =
0 69M
,

77)N =
M + # - >
0, 6 + 3 =
1 8N
,
+8) n =
-
amd(M 1=
=
=
=
M - 1 13 =

=n
= =82m en en
en

N =
M +
# + 0 15
-
x
1 = 0 15N
, ,