Practico 3

1 b)

2 . (2p - 5) = 3 . (p - 1) - 4
4 p - 10 = 3 p - 3 - 4
4 p - 3 p = 10 - 7
p=3

1 i)
1 9
𝑣+2
+2= 4
Sol: v = 2
1 9
𝑣+2
= 4
- 2
1 9−8
𝑣+2
= 4
1 1
𝑣+2
= 4
v+2=4
v=2

1 n) Sol: x = - 1

2𝑥−(𝑥+1) 5𝑥 + 2
4
= 6
2𝑥−𝑥 − 1 5𝑥 + 2
4
= 6

6 .(x - 1) = 4 . ( 5x + 2)
6 x - 6 = 20 x + 8
6 x - 20 x = 6 + 8
-14 x = 14
x=-1

Práctico 4
5 f)

2
(1 − 2 𝑖) ( 2 + 3 𝑖) 2+3𝑖−4𝑖−6𝑖
( − 3 + 4 𝑖) ( 1 − 𝑖 )
= 2 =
−3+3𝑖+4𝑖−4𝑖
2 + 3 𝑖 − 4 𝑖 − 6 (−1) 2+3𝑖−4𝑖+6
= − 3 + 3 𝑖 + 4 𝑖 − 4 ( −1)
= −3+3𝑖+4𝑖+4
=
8− 𝑖 1−7𝑖 ( 8 − 𝑖 ) . ( 1 − 7 𝑖)
= 1+7𝑖
. 1−7𝑖
= 2 2 =
1 − (7 𝑖 )
2
8 − 56 𝑖 − 𝑖 + 7 𝑖 8 − 56 𝑖 − 𝑖 − 7 1 − 57 𝑖
= = 50
= 50
1 + 49

a+bi=
1
50
-
57 𝑖
50
= ( 1
50
;
−57
50 )
m=
2
𝑎 + 𝑏 =
2
( ) 1
50
2
+ ( )
−57
50
2
=
= ( 1
2500
+ ) ( 3249
2500 ) = ( 3250
2500 ) =
57,008
𝑚 = 50

( )
−57

φ = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 50
1 = φ = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 (− 57)
50

φ = 271°

57,008 57,008 𝑖 . 271°

z= 50
cis ( 271°) = || 50 ||. 𝑒

3+2𝑖 3+2𝑖 4𝑖 (3 + 2 𝑖) . 4 𝑖
5 d) −4𝑖
= 0−4𝑖
. 4𝑖
= 2 =
0 − (4 𝑖)
2
12 𝑖 + 8 𝑖 12 𝑖 − 8 −8 12 𝑖
= 2 = 16
= 16
+ 16
=
− 16 𝑖
−1 3𝑖
= 2
+ 4
( a; b) = ( - (½) ; (¾)) = (-0.5; 0.75)
 2 2 2 2
m= 𝑎 + 𝑏 = (− 0. 5) + (0, 75)
= 1,0625

φ = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( )=0.75
−.5
φ = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 (− 1, 5) = 123,69°

z = 1,0625 cis ( 123,69°) =

𝑖 . 123,69°
z = |1, 0625|. 𝑒

P1 (- 1; -3) P2 (-4; 5)
P1 (x1; y1) P2 (x2; y2)

y = m x + b ⇒ m = pendiente y b =
ordenada al origen

𝑦2 − 𝑦1 5 − (−3) 5+3 8
m= 𝑥2 − 𝑥1
= (−4 )− ( −1)
= −4+1
= −3

8
m=- 3
P1 (- 1; -3) ⇒ (- 3 )= ( −
8
3 ) (-1) + b
-3= ( +
8
3 ) +b
8 −9−8 −17
-3- 3
= b= 3
= 3

y= ( −
8
3 )x 17
- 3

Práctico 5 )
4) P2 (-¾; -½) y // a la recta x + 3y = 1

x + 3y = 1 ⇒ 3 y = - x + 1 ⇒
1 1
y=- 3
x+ 3
m1 = - ⅓ = m2

y2 = m x + b
y2 = (-⅓) x + b

P2 (-¾; -½) ⇒ (-½) = (-⅓) (-¾) + b

1 1 3
- 2
=+ 3
. 4
+b
 1 1
- 2
=+ 4
+b

1 1 −2 − 1 3
- 2
- 4
= b= 4
=- 4
Ecuación de la recta // que pasa por P2
(-¾; -½) es

1 3
y=- 3
x- 4