ACTIVITY 2: TO KNOW

Mariana Pérez Balderas

 Quantity and Quantifiers
Quantity and quantifiers play essential roles in specifying the amount or extent of
something in language. Here's a breakdown:

1. Quantity:

- Definition: Quantity refers to the amount, number, or extent of something.

Examples:

- "I have three apples." (referring to the number of apples)

- "She drank a gallon of water." (referring to the volume of water)

- "There are many students in the classroom." (referring to the number of students)

2. Quantifiers:

- Definition: Quantifiers are words or phrases used to specify the quantity or amount of
something.

- Examples:

- Definite Quantifiers: These specify a precise amount or number.

- "Three apples" (precisely three)

- "Several books" (an indefinite but relatively large number)

- Indefinite Quantifiers: These indicate a non-specific or indefinite quantity.

- "Some water" (an unspecified amount)

- "Many people" (a large but unspecified number)

- "A few cookies" (a small, unspecified number)

- Universal Quantifiers: These indicate all or every member of a group.

- "All the students" (every student)

- "Every book" (each book without exception)

- Existential Quantifiers: These indicate the existence of something.

- "Some students" (at least one student)

- "Any apples" (at least one apple, if not more)

Quantifiers help provide context and specificity to our statements, allowing us to communicate
more precisely about the quantity or extent of something. They can be used with both countable
and uncountable nouns to indicate amounts or numbers.

Definite Quantifiers:

"Exactly five apples" (specifying the precise number)

"Only two books" (indicating a specific number, emphasizing scarcity)

"The whole cake" (referring to the entirety of something)

Indefinite Quantifiers:

"Plenty of time" (suggesting an abundance without specifying an exact amount)

"A couple of friends" (indicating a small, indefinite number)

"Too many mistakes" (suggesting an excessive amount)

Universal Quantifiers:

"Every student passed the exam" (indicating all students without exception)

"Each member received a gift" (referring to every individual separately)

"All the guests arrived on time" (referring to the entire group)

Existential Quantifiers:

"Some people like spicy food" (indicating an unspecified number of people)

"Any help would be appreciated" (suggesting openness to assistance from any source)

"There are a few options to choose from" (indicating a small number of choices)

Comparative Quantifiers:

"More time is needed to complete the project" (indicating a greater quantity compared to before)

"Less sugar is healthier" (suggesting a smaller quantity compared to before)

"Fewer people attended the event this year" (indicating a smaller number compared to before)

Superlative Quantifiers:

"The most important factor is communication" (indicating the highest degree of importance)

"The least expensive option is preferred" (suggesting the lowest cost)

"This is the best movie I've seen" (indicating the highest quality)
https://portalacademico.cch.unam.mx/ingles2/eat-drink-enjoy-life/quantifiers -
:~:text=We%20use%20quantity%20words%20such,want%2C%20we%20usually%20use%20quantifi
ers.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HgmQ6On4vqw

https://linguapress.com/grammar/quantifiers.htm

https://www.studysmarter.co.uk/explanations/english/english-grammar/quantifiers/