Mechanics Assignment 08072011

You might also like

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 22

ImportantTheoryQuestions ENGINEERINGMECHANICS Unit1 1. Definemechanics,force,forcesystem 2. Typeofforcesystem 3. Concurrent&nonconcurrentforcesystem 4. Lambistheorem 5. Freebodydiagram 6. Varignonstheorem 7. Relationshipbetween&T1(beltfriction) 8. Friction,typesoffriction Unit2 1. DefineBeam,staticallydeterminebeams 2. Typesofloading,Beam,Support 3.

DefineTruss 4. TypesofTruss:Redundant,Deficient,Perfect Unit3 1. DeriveCentroidfor: (a) Rectangle (b) Triangle (c) Semicircle (d) Quartercircle (e) Sectorofcircle (f) Ellipse 2. State&proveparallel&perpendicularaxistheorem 3. DeriveequationforProductmomentofareawithrespecttoanothersetofMutuallyorthogonalaxisobtainedbyrotatingthexyaxis counterclockwisebyanangle

ENGINEERINGMECHANICS TutorialSheet01 DefineForce&Forcesystem Define: Parallelogramlawofforces Trianglelawofforces Polygonlawofforces Lambistheorem Transmissibilityofforces Findoutthereactions:

WeightofA=30N WeightofB=60N betweenA&B=0.25 betweenB&Floor=0.20

Minimum&Maximum Findminimum&maximumvalueofweightofblockB,pullyisfrictionless. WeightofA=60N betweenA&Floor=0.30

betweenB&Floor=0.40 Define: 1. Angleofcoefficient 2. Angleofrepose 3. Lawofcoulomb 4. Coefficientoffriction 5. Coneoffriction

B.Tech.1stYear,EngineeringMechanicsTutorialSheetNo.2 1. Asimplysupportedbeamofspan9.75miscarryingafullspanofu.d.l.of10kN/m.DrawS.F.D.&B.M.D. 2. DrawS.F.D.&B.M.D.forthebeamloadedasperFig.2.

3. DrawS.F.D.&B.M.D.forthecantilevershowninFig.3carryingseveralconcentratedloads. 4. AsimplysupportedbeamisshowninFig.4.DrawSFD&BMD. 5. DrawSFD&BMDforthecantileverbeamshowninFig.5.

6. DrawSFD&BMDforthebeamshowninFig.6.Locatethepositionofpointofcontraflexure,ifany. 7. FindthevalueofxanddrawBMDforthebeamshowninFig.7. 8. TheSFDofasimplysupportedbeamisshowninFig.8.CalculatethesupportreactionsofthebeamandalsodrawBMDofthebeam.

9. DeterminetheforcesinthememberAB,ACandBCofthetrussshowninFig.9 10. Determinethesupportreactionsandnature&magnitudeoftheforcesinmemberEF,FD,ED&EC3showninthetrussinFig.10.

11. AcantilevertrussisloadedandsupportedasinFig.11.Determinetheforcesineachmemberusingmethodofjoints.

12. TherooftrussshowninFig.12issupportedatA&Bandcarriesverticalloadsateachoftheupperchordpoints.Usingthemethodofsections, determinetheforcesinthememberECandFGoftruss,statingwhethertheyareintensionofcompression. 13. Determinethesupportreactionsandnature&magnitudeofforcesshowninFig.13. 14. Aninclinedtrusshavingaspanof6m,carriesaloadof30kNandisshowninFig.14.Findtheforcesinmembers,allthemembersofthetruss. 15. Eachmemberofthetrussis3mlongasinFig.15.Thetrussissimplysupportedattheends.Determineforcesinallmembersshowingwhether theyareintensionorincompression.

DrewSFD,BMDforthefollowing:

B.Tech.1stYear,EngineeringMechanicsTutorialSheetNo.3 1. LocatethecentroidoftheIsectionshowninFig.1. 2. DeterminethecoordinatesXcandYcofa100mmdiametercircularholecutinathinplatesothatthispointwillbethecentroidofthe remainingshadedareaasshowninFig.2. 3. DeterminethemomentofinertiaofthesectionshowninFig.3aboutanaxispassingthroughthecentroidandparalleltothetopmostfiberof thesection.AlsodeterminetheM.O.I.abouttheaxisofsymmetryandradiiofgyration. 4. DeterminethemassmomentofinertiaofasolidsphereofradiusRaboutitsdiametralaxis. 5. FindtheproductofinertiaoftherightuniquetriangleshowninFig.4w.r.t.xandyaxis. 6. Whatdoyoumeanby:(a)Productofinertia(b)Centreofgravity(c)Compositebodies(d)Principlemomentofinertia 7. Definethefollowing:(a)Massmomentofinertia(b)Radiusofgyration;DerivetheequationforMassmomentofinertiaandpolarmomentof inertiaofathincircularplateofmassMandradiusr. 8. AsphereofradiusriscutfromalargersphereofradiusR.Thedistancebetweentheircentresisd.LocatetheC.G.oftheremainingvolumes. 9. LocatethecentroidoftheareashowninFig.5.Alldimensionsareinmm. 10. Thefrustrumofarightcircularconehasabottomradius5cm,topradius3cmandheight8cm.Acoaxialcylinderholeof4cmdiameterismade throughoutthefrustrum.Locatethepositionofcentreofgravityoftheremainingsolid. 11. TheM.O.I.ofrectangularsectionbeamaboutxxandyyaxespassingthroughthecentroidare25010mmand4010mmrespectively. Calculatethesizeofthesection. 12. Arectanglecolumnofsection30cm50cmandheight4miscentrallycastoveraconcretebedwhichmeasures3m5mandthickness40cm.If themassdensityofconcreteis2500Kg/m3,makecalculationsforthemassmomentofinertiaofthecolumnandcombinationaboutapole.

Determinecentroidofwirebentinto:

Determinecentroidaboutgivenaxis:

Determinemomentofinertiaaboutcentroidaxis:

Findmassmomentofinertiafor(Derivation) (a) Circularplate (b) Rectangularplate (c) Circularring (d) Sphere (e) Cone

B.Tech.1stYear,EngineeringMechanicsTutorialSheetNo.4 1. Thevelocityofaparticlemovinginastraightlineisgivenbytherelation:v=t3t22t+2.Theparticleisfoundtobeatadistanceof4mfrom stationAafter2seconds.Determine:(a)Accelerationanddisplacementafter4seconds;and(b)Maximum/minimumacceleration. 2. Awheelrotatingaboutafixedaxisat20rpmisuniformlyacceleratedfor70secondsduringwhichitmakes60revolutions.Find:(a)Anguler velocityattheendofintervaland(b)Timerequiredforthevelocitytoreach100rpm. 3. Howauniformmotiondiffersfromauniformlyacceleratedmotion?WhatismeantbyRelativemotion 4. Aflywheel0.5mindiameteracceleratesuniformlyfromrestto360rpmin12seconds.Determinethevelocityandaccelerationofapointon therimoftheflywheel01secondsafteritstartedfromrest. 5. Inacrenkandconnectingrodmechanism,thelengthsofcrankandconnectingrodare300mmand1200mmrespectively.Thecrankisrotating at180rpm.Findthevelocityofthepiston,whenthecrankisatangleof45withthehorizontal. 6. Onastraightroad,asmugglerscarpassesapolicestationwithauniformvelocityof10m/s.After10secondsapolicepartyfollowsinpersuitin ajeepwithauniformaccelerationof1m/s2.Findthetimenecessaryforthejeeptocatchupwiththesmugglerscar? 7. Abulletweighing0.3Nisfiredhorizontallyintoabodyweighing100Nwhichissuspendedbyastring0.8mlong.Duetothisimpactthebody swingsthroughanangleof30.Findthevelocityofthebulletandlossintheenergyofthesystem. 8. DeterminethedistancethatblockA(Fig.1)mistmoveinordertoreachvelocityof3m/s.Whatistheaccelerationofthesystem?Take coefficientoffrictionbetweentheblockandtheplaneas0.2.Useworkenergymethod. 9. Averticalliftoftotalmass500kgacquiresanupwardvelocityof2m/soveradistanceof3mofmotionwithconstantacceleration,startingfrom rest.Calculatethetensioninthecablesupportingthelift.Iftheliftwhilestoppingmoveswithaconstantdecelerationandcomestoarestin2s, calculatetheforcetransmittedbyamanof75kgontheflooroftheliftduringtheinterval. 10. Ashellofmass14kgmovingwithavelocityof15m/sexplodesandbreaksintotwopiecesof10kgand14kg.Iftheformercomestorestafter explosion,determinethevelocityofthelater. 11. Ablockweighing130Nisonaninclinedplane,whoseslopeis5verticleto12horizontal.Itsinitialvelocitydowntheinclineis24m/s.What willbeitsvelocity5slater?Takecoefficientoffrictionatcontactsurface=0.3 12. Ablockweighing40Nisacceleratedalongrhehorizontalplanebymeansofa20Nweightattachedtoitthroughflexible,inextensibleand weightlessropepassingoverasmoothpullyasshowninFig.2.UsingDAlember?sprinciple,determinetheaccelerationofthesystemandthe tensionintherope.Takecoefficientoffrictionbetweenthe40Nweightblockandthehorizontalplaneas0.3.

B.Tech.1stYear,EngineeringMechanicsTutorialSheetNo.5 1. Defineandexplainthefollowing:(a)Sectionmodulus(b)Flexuralrigidity(c)Torsionrigidity 2. Asolidcircularshaftistotransmit160kWat180rpm.Whatwillbethesuitablediameterofthisshaftifthepermissiblestressintheshaft materialshouldnotexceed2106Paandtwistperunitlengthshouldnotexceed2.TakeG=200GPa 3. Thediameterofashaftis20cm.Findthesafemaximumtorquewhichcanbetransmittedbytheshaftifthepermissiblestressintheshaft materialbe4000N/cm2andpermissibleangleoftwistis0.2/mlength.TakeG=8106N/cm2.Iftheshaftrotatesat320rpm,whatmaximum powercanbetransmittedbytheshaft? 4. Threebeamshavethesamelength,sameallowablestressandbendingmoment.Thecrosssectionofthebeamareasquare,arectanglewith depthtwicethewidthandacircle.Determinetheratiooftheweightofcircularandrectanglebeamswithrespecttothatofthesquarebeam. 5. AbeammadeofC.I.havingacircularsectionof50mmexternaldiameterand25mminternaldiameterissupportedattwopoints4mapart.The beamcarriesaconcentratedloadof100Natthecentre.Findthemaximumbendingstressinducedinthebeam. 6. Definedifferenttypesofstressesandderivethebendingequation. 7. Ametallicrectangularrod1.5mlong,40mmwideand25mmthickissubjectedtoanaxialloadof120kN.Theeloangationoftherodis measuredas0.9mm.Calculatethestress,strainandmodulusofelasticity. 8. Explainthefollowingelasticconstantsandestablishrelationbetweenthem:(a)Modulusofelasticity(b)Modulusofrigidity(c)Bulkmodulus (d)Poissonsratio 9. Asteelbarissubjectedtoloadsasshown.IfYoungsmodulusforthebarmaterialis200kN/mm2,determinethechangeinthelengthofthe bar.Thebaris200mmindiameter.

10. AsinglerivetedlapjointistotransmitaforceP=5kN.Calculatetheshearstressintherivet.Therivetdiameteris12.5mm. 11. A1mlongsteelrodofrectangularsection80mm40mmissubjectedtoanaxialtensileloadof200kN.Findthestrainenergyandmaximum stressproducedinitwhentheloadisappliedgradually.TakeE=210?N/mm2 12. Comparetheweightofasolidshaftandhollowshaftofsamematerial,samelength,sametorqueandsameallowablestress.Theinternal diameterofthehollowshaftis2/3ofitsouterdiameter. Define: 1. Stress&Strain 2. Typesofstressesshear&normal 3. ElasticconstantE,K,G 4. RelationbetweenE,K,G 5. Stressstraindiagramfor(a)Ductile/Mildsteel(b)Brittle/Castiron

6. Poissonsratio 7. Elongationintaperedrod(Rectangular&circular)

You might also like