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Mechanics Assignment 08072011
Mechanics Assignment 08072011
Mechanics Assignment 08072011
DefineTruss 4. TypesofTruss:Redundant,Deficient,Perfect Unit3 1. DeriveCentroidfor: (a) Rectangle (b) Triangle (c) Semicircle (d) Quartercircle (e) Sectorofcircle (f) Ellipse 2. State&proveparallel&perpendicularaxistheorem 3. DeriveequationforProductmomentofareawithrespecttoanothersetofMutuallyorthogonalaxisobtainedbyrotatingthexyaxis counterclockwisebyanangle
ENGINEERINGMECHANICS TutorialSheet01 DefineForce&Forcesystem Define: Parallelogramlawofforces Trianglelawofforces Polygonlawofforces Lambistheorem Transmissibilityofforces Findoutthereactions:
11. AcantilevertrussisloadedandsupportedasinFig.11.Determinetheforcesineachmemberusingmethodofjoints.
12. TherooftrussshowninFig.12issupportedatA&Bandcarriesverticalloadsateachoftheupperchordpoints.Usingthemethodofsections, determinetheforcesinthememberECandFGoftruss,statingwhethertheyareintensionofcompression. 13. Determinethesupportreactionsandnature&magnitudeofforcesshowninFig.13. 14. Aninclinedtrusshavingaspanof6m,carriesaloadof30kNandisshowninFig.14.Findtheforcesinmembers,allthemembersofthetruss. 15. Eachmemberofthetrussis3mlongasinFig.15.Thetrussissimplysupportedattheends.Determineforcesinallmembersshowingwhether theyareintensionorincompression.
DrewSFD,BMDforthefollowing:
B.Tech.1stYear,EngineeringMechanicsTutorialSheetNo.3 1. LocatethecentroidoftheIsectionshowninFig.1. 2. DeterminethecoordinatesXcandYcofa100mmdiametercircularholecutinathinplatesothatthispointwillbethecentroidofthe remainingshadedareaasshowninFig.2. 3. DeterminethemomentofinertiaofthesectionshowninFig.3aboutanaxispassingthroughthecentroidandparalleltothetopmostfiberof thesection.AlsodeterminetheM.O.I.abouttheaxisofsymmetryandradiiofgyration. 4. DeterminethemassmomentofinertiaofasolidsphereofradiusRaboutitsdiametralaxis. 5. FindtheproductofinertiaoftherightuniquetriangleshowninFig.4w.r.t.xandyaxis. 6. Whatdoyoumeanby:(a)Productofinertia(b)Centreofgravity(c)Compositebodies(d)Principlemomentofinertia 7. Definethefollowing:(a)Massmomentofinertia(b)Radiusofgyration;DerivetheequationforMassmomentofinertiaandpolarmomentof inertiaofathincircularplateofmassMandradiusr. 8. AsphereofradiusriscutfromalargersphereofradiusR.Thedistancebetweentheircentresisd.LocatetheC.G.oftheremainingvolumes. 9. LocatethecentroidoftheareashowninFig.5.Alldimensionsareinmm. 10. Thefrustrumofarightcircularconehasabottomradius5cm,topradius3cmandheight8cm.Acoaxialcylinderholeof4cmdiameterismade throughoutthefrustrum.Locatethepositionofcentreofgravityoftheremainingsolid. 11. TheM.O.I.ofrectangularsectionbeamaboutxxandyyaxespassingthroughthecentroidare25010mmand4010mmrespectively. Calculatethesizeofthesection. 12. Arectanglecolumnofsection30cm50cmandheight4miscentrallycastoveraconcretebedwhichmeasures3m5mandthickness40cm.If themassdensityofconcreteis2500Kg/m3,makecalculationsforthemassmomentofinertiaofthecolumnandcombinationaboutapole.
Determinecentroidofwirebentinto:
Determinecentroidaboutgivenaxis:
Determinemomentofinertiaaboutcentroidaxis:
Findmassmomentofinertiafor(Derivation) (a) Circularplate (b) Rectangularplate (c) Circularring (d) Sphere (e) Cone
B.Tech.1stYear,EngineeringMechanicsTutorialSheetNo.4 1. Thevelocityofaparticlemovinginastraightlineisgivenbytherelation:v=t3t22t+2.Theparticleisfoundtobeatadistanceof4mfrom stationAafter2seconds.Determine:(a)Accelerationanddisplacementafter4seconds;and(b)Maximum/minimumacceleration. 2. Awheelrotatingaboutafixedaxisat20rpmisuniformlyacceleratedfor70secondsduringwhichitmakes60revolutions.Find:(a)Anguler velocityattheendofintervaland(b)Timerequiredforthevelocitytoreach100rpm. 3. Howauniformmotiondiffersfromauniformlyacceleratedmotion?WhatismeantbyRelativemotion 4. Aflywheel0.5mindiameteracceleratesuniformlyfromrestto360rpmin12seconds.Determinethevelocityandaccelerationofapointon therimoftheflywheel01secondsafteritstartedfromrest. 5. Inacrenkandconnectingrodmechanism,thelengthsofcrankandconnectingrodare300mmand1200mmrespectively.Thecrankisrotating at180rpm.Findthevelocityofthepiston,whenthecrankisatangleof45withthehorizontal. 6. Onastraightroad,asmugglerscarpassesapolicestationwithauniformvelocityof10m/s.After10secondsapolicepartyfollowsinpersuitin ajeepwithauniformaccelerationof1m/s2.Findthetimenecessaryforthejeeptocatchupwiththesmugglerscar? 7. Abulletweighing0.3Nisfiredhorizontallyintoabodyweighing100Nwhichissuspendedbyastring0.8mlong.Duetothisimpactthebody swingsthroughanangleof30.Findthevelocityofthebulletandlossintheenergyofthesystem. 8. DeterminethedistancethatblockA(Fig.1)mistmoveinordertoreachvelocityof3m/s.Whatistheaccelerationofthesystem?Take coefficientoffrictionbetweentheblockandtheplaneas0.2.Useworkenergymethod. 9. Averticalliftoftotalmass500kgacquiresanupwardvelocityof2m/soveradistanceof3mofmotionwithconstantacceleration,startingfrom rest.Calculatethetensioninthecablesupportingthelift.Iftheliftwhilestoppingmoveswithaconstantdecelerationandcomestoarestin2s, calculatetheforcetransmittedbyamanof75kgontheflooroftheliftduringtheinterval. 10. Ashellofmass14kgmovingwithavelocityof15m/sexplodesandbreaksintotwopiecesof10kgand14kg.Iftheformercomestorestafter explosion,determinethevelocityofthelater. 11. Ablockweighing130Nisonaninclinedplane,whoseslopeis5verticleto12horizontal.Itsinitialvelocitydowntheinclineis24m/s.What willbeitsvelocity5slater?Takecoefficientoffrictionatcontactsurface=0.3 12. Ablockweighing40Nisacceleratedalongrhehorizontalplanebymeansofa20Nweightattachedtoitthroughflexible,inextensibleand weightlessropepassingoverasmoothpullyasshowninFig.2.UsingDAlember?sprinciple,determinetheaccelerationofthesystemandthe tensionintherope.Takecoefficientoffrictionbetweenthe40Nweightblockandthehorizontalplaneas0.3.
B.Tech.1stYear,EngineeringMechanicsTutorialSheetNo.5 1. Defineandexplainthefollowing:(a)Sectionmodulus(b)Flexuralrigidity(c)Torsionrigidity 2. Asolidcircularshaftistotransmit160kWat180rpm.Whatwillbethesuitablediameterofthisshaftifthepermissiblestressintheshaft materialshouldnotexceed2106Paandtwistperunitlengthshouldnotexceed2.TakeG=200GPa 3. Thediameterofashaftis20cm.Findthesafemaximumtorquewhichcanbetransmittedbytheshaftifthepermissiblestressintheshaft materialbe4000N/cm2andpermissibleangleoftwistis0.2/mlength.TakeG=8106N/cm2.Iftheshaftrotatesat320rpm,whatmaximum powercanbetransmittedbytheshaft? 4. Threebeamshavethesamelength,sameallowablestressandbendingmoment.Thecrosssectionofthebeamareasquare,arectanglewith depthtwicethewidthandacircle.Determinetheratiooftheweightofcircularandrectanglebeamswithrespecttothatofthesquarebeam. 5. AbeammadeofC.I.havingacircularsectionof50mmexternaldiameterand25mminternaldiameterissupportedattwopoints4mapart.The beamcarriesaconcentratedloadof100Natthecentre.Findthemaximumbendingstressinducedinthebeam. 6. Definedifferenttypesofstressesandderivethebendingequation. 7. Ametallicrectangularrod1.5mlong,40mmwideand25mmthickissubjectedtoanaxialloadof120kN.Theeloangationoftherodis measuredas0.9mm.Calculatethestress,strainandmodulusofelasticity. 8. Explainthefollowingelasticconstantsandestablishrelationbetweenthem:(a)Modulusofelasticity(b)Modulusofrigidity(c)Bulkmodulus (d)Poissonsratio 9. Asteelbarissubjectedtoloadsasshown.IfYoungsmodulusforthebarmaterialis200kN/mm2,determinethechangeinthelengthofthe bar.Thebaris200mmindiameter.
10. AsinglerivetedlapjointistotransmitaforceP=5kN.Calculatetheshearstressintherivet.Therivetdiameteris12.5mm. 11. A1mlongsteelrodofrectangularsection80mm40mmissubjectedtoanaxialtensileloadof200kN.Findthestrainenergyandmaximum stressproducedinitwhentheloadisappliedgradually.TakeE=210?N/mm2 12. Comparetheweightofasolidshaftandhollowshaftofsamematerial,samelength,sametorqueandsameallowablestress.Theinternal diameterofthehollowshaftis2/3ofitsouterdiameter. Define: 1. Stress&Strain 2. Typesofstressesshear&normal 3. ElasticconstantE,K,G 4. RelationbetweenE,K,G 5. Stressstraindiagramfor(a)Ductile/Mildsteel(b)Brittle/Castiron
6. Poissonsratio 7. Elongationintaperedrod(Rectangular&circular)