TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES

MANILA CAMPUS

Basic Occupational Safety and Health

BET2-M
BETCT-3C

“COSH Module Compilation (Insight)”

FINAL ASSIGNMENT

SUBMITTED BY:

________________________________

JUSTIN PAUL E. VALENZUELA

TUPM-21-0767

SUBMITTED TO:

PROF. ADRIANNE BAUTISTA

DATE SUBMITTED:
DECEMBER 17, 2023
Module 5: Tools and Equipment Safety (Insight)
Within this module, I acquired knowledge regarding the perils
linked to the utilization of various tool varieties, as well as
the significance of implementing secure procedures to avert
harm.

I have gained comprehension regarding the distinct

classifications of manual hand tools that do not require
external power sources, as well as their respective functions,
which encompass cutting, pinching, gripping, and striking.

I acquired knowledge regarding the perils associated with the

utilization of manual tools, encompassing lacerations,
abrasions, punctures, limb severance, and ocular injuries. I
have come to understand the significance of utilizing hand tools
correctly and regularly maintaining them in order to ensure
safety.

Ultimately, I acquired knowledge regarding the various

categories of power tools, the associated risks they pose, and
the fundamental safety protocols to adhere to while operating
them. These include conducting routine upkeep, following
operational guidelines, and utilizing suitable personal
protective gear.

In summary, this module has instructed me on the importance of

prioritizing safety when utilizing tools and equipment in my
forthcoming professional endeavors.
Module 6: Construction Machinery (Mobile
Equipment Safety) (Insight)
In this module, I learned something about construction heavy
equipment poses multiple hazards, including electrical shock,
rollover accidents, falling from heights, excessive speeding,
and inadequate repairs.

Safe work procedures encompass activities such as identifying

subterranean utilities, evaluating work zones, furnishing
protective seating, restricting work duration, performing
inspections, and guaranteeing skilled operators.

It is imperative to consistently utilize personal protective

equipment (PPE) such as hard hats, gloves, safety shoes, safety
glasses, hearing protection, and high visibility vests.

Additional crucial components of a comprehensive heavy equipment

safety program encompass employee consciousness and instruction,
regular evaluations of policies and protocols, operator
authorization, and maintenance inspections. Heavy equipment is
classified according to its functions.
Module 7: Construction Machinery (Crane Safety)
(Insight)
The module's objective is to furnish information and directives
regarding the safe operation and inspection of cranes.

The content encompasses crucial aspects such as the primary

factors that contribute to crane accidents, the significance of
periodic inspections, the necessity of adequate maintenance and
training, the risks associated with working in close proximity
to power lines, and the obligations to label safe working loads
on lifting equipment.

Furthermore, it underscores the requirement for skilled

operators, the significance of regular inspections, and the
appropriate state of different crane components, including the
truck cab, operator cab, hydraulic hoses, engine oil, hydraulic
oil, coolant, battery fluid, spark arrestor, and tires.
MODULE 8: Fall Protection (Insight)
The module emphasizes the significance of implementing measures
for fall protection in the workplace, as falling can lead to
severe injuries or fatality.

This document presents a comprehensive outline of the control

hierarchy for fall hazards, which spans from the elimination of
hazards to the utilization of personal protective equipment
(PPE) as a final measure.

The speaker highlights the importance of identifying and

removing fall hazards directly from their origin by conducting a
thorough evaluation and designing the work to be executed
accordingly.
MODULE 9 & 10: Temporary Structures (Insight)
Temporary structures are highly versatile and adaptable
solutions that find application in diverse industries, including
construction, events, and disaster relief.

They are fabricated using lightweight and resilient materials

such as aluminum, steel, fabric, and modular components. These
structures are frequently employed in the construction industry
for scaffolding, formwork, and temporary shelters. In the event
and hospitality sector, they find application in exhibitions,
trade shows, concerts, and pop-up restaurants.

In areas affected by disasters, they offer prompt and

provisional accommodations for populations who have been forced
to leave their homes. Temporary structures are additionally eco-
friendly, employing reusable materials and energy-conserving
systems. Ensuring safety is of utmost importance, necessitating
the implementation of measures such as correct installation and
routine inspections.

Ensuring adherence to regulations is crucial, as well as

achieving cost efficiency and fostering innovation.
Technological advancements have resulted in the development of
inventive designs and construction techniques for temporary
structures, thereby improving their effectiveness, environmental
friendliness, and security.

In general, temporary structures are a pragmatic and adaptable

solution for a wide range of transient requirements in diverse
sectors.
MODULE 12: OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH (Insight)
This module highlights the significance of occupational health
and safety in the construction sector.

The document offers details regarding different health risks

that workers might face, including chemical, physical,
ergonomic, biological, and psychosocial risks.

It also proposes precautionary measures to mitigate these risks

and prevent harm.

The module also explores the notion of medical surveillance and

its function in overseeing the health of workers and detecting
potential health issues at an early stage.

In summary, the module emphasizes the necessity of adopting a

comprehensive strategy towards occupational health and safety in
the construction sector in order to safeguard the welfare of
workers.
MODULE 14: PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
(Insight)
The module offers a comprehensive examination of Personal
Protective Equipment (PPE) within the framework of construction
occupational safety and health.

The text underscores the significance of employing suitable

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to safeguard workers against
workplace hazards.

The module provides comprehensive information on the overall

OSHA requirements for Personal Protective Equipment (PPE),
including specific categories such as eye and face protection,
foot protection, hand protection, head protection, and
respiratory protection.

Furthermore, it elucidates the obligations of both employers and

employees in guaranteeing the appropriate utilization, upkeep,
and safekeeping of personal protective equipment (PPE).

The module ends by providing explicit instructions for choosing

personal protective equipment (PPE) and offering illustrations
of the particular PPE required for various tasks.

In summary, the module highlights the importance of implementing

a thorough personal protective equipment (PPE) program to
guarantee the well-being and safety of workers in construction
environments.
MODULE 15: DEMOLITION SAFETY (Insight)
The module on demolition safety emphasizes the significance of
meticulous planning and strict adherence to safety regulations
throughout demolition procedures.

The text underscores the importance of utilizing personal

protective equipment, barricades, and well-trained personnel to
guarantee the safety of both workers and the environment.

The module also covers various techniques for demolition,

including manual, mechanical, and explosive methods, and
highlights the potential risks associated with each approach.

In general, the module functions as a valuable manual for

individuals engaged in demolition projects, emphasizing the
importance of prioritizing safety above all else.
MODULE 16: ROUTINE SITE SAFETY INSPECTION
(Insight)
This module offers a comprehensive examination of the
significance of safety and health inspections within the
construction sector.

The text elucidates the significance of inspections in accident

prevention programs, as they aid in the detection of potential
hazards.

The module provides an overview of various types of inspections,

such as pre-operation, continuous, intermittent, periodic, and
regular inspections. The text also addresses the inspection
process, which encompasses the steps of planning, conducting,
recording findings, and suggesting corrective measures.

The module highlights the significance of conducting follow-ups

on corrective actions and assessing their efficacy.

In summary, this module emphasizes the significance of safety

and health inspections in fostering a secure work environment
and averting accidents and illnesses within the construction
sector.
MODULE 17: JOB HAZARD ANALYSIS (Insight)
The Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) is a crucial procedure for
identifying potential hazards and risks linked to a specific job
or task.

The process entails deconstructing the task into its fundamental

stages, scrutinizing each stage for possible dangers, and
proposing measures to eradicate or reduce the associated risks.
The JHA (Job Hazard Analysis) process enhances safety
performance, diminishes absences, and boosts worker
productivity.

During this module, we acquired knowledge about the various

stages associated with the preparation of a Job Hazard Analysis
(JHA). These stages encompass the formation of a JHA team, the
compilation of job steps, the identification of potential
hazards, the suggestion of control measures, and the utilization
of the hierarchy of controls.

I observed a representative Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) for the

process of grinding iron castings. Supervisors must regularly
perform Job Hazard Analyses (JHAs) to guarantee a secure and
conducive work environment for their employees.
MODULE 18: ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION (Insight)
This module highlighted the significance of accident
investigation and its role in formulating recommendations.

The module also covered the difference between the unsafe act
and unsafe condition.

This module also includes procedures for preparing for accident

investigation. Step 1: Manage the accident scene. Step 2:
Isolate the accident scene; Step 3: investigate immediately.

It covered the general process flow of an accident

investigation, including ensuring immediate medical treatment,
securing the area, gathering facts, documenting them,
identifying the root cause, reporting and recommending, and
following up.
MODULE 19: ROLE OF SAFETY OFFICERS (Insight)
This module offered a comprehensive comprehension of the diverse
functions and obligations of a Safety Officer in the
construction sector.

The Safety Officer has a vital responsibility in guaranteeing

the well-being and security of employees, visitors, and the
public at large.

The module emphasized the significance of the Safety Officer's

capacity to exert influence over individuals, oversee, assign
tasks, manage expenses, and enforce regulations. Furthermore, it
underscored the importance of the Safety Officer possessing a
well-defined professional role, encompassing the
responsibilities of maintaining statistical records and
providing reports to management.

The module ended by examining the responsibilities of the Safety

Officer, which include performing health and safety inspections,
organizing training programs, and managing an effective accident
record system.

In general, this module provided valuable information and was

beneficial in comprehending the crucial role of the Safety
Officer in fostering workplace safety.
MODULE 20: TOOL BOX MEETING (Insight)
The Tool Box Meeting module provided valuable information and
practical guidance, emphasizing the significance of frequent
safety discussions in the workplace. The presenter highlighted
the importance of toolbox talks in raising awareness about
workplace hazards and Occupational Safety and Health Standards
(OSHS) regulations. The brevity of these meetings facilitates
their execution, while still proving highly efficacious in
addressing various safety concerns.

The advice given on conducting toolbox talks was also highly

beneficial. The key points mentioned included speaking with
clarity and directness, utilizing relevant props, and being
receptive to questions and requests for clarification.
Furthermore, there was a strong emphasis on the importance of
documenting the toolbox talks and implementing the principles
that were taught.

The discussion also covered the prerequisites for conducting

toolbox meetings, which encompass management endorsement,
meticulous planning, and adherence to a systematic approach. The
text emphasized the three phases of introduction, discussion,
and conclusion, as well as the significance of summarizing and
determining action plans.

In summary, this module proved advantageous by imparting a lucid

comprehension of the objectives and procedures involved in
toolbox meetings. Furthermore, it underscored the significance
of workplace safety and highlighted how frequent discussions can
effectively mitigate accidents and foster a safety-oriented
environment.
MODULE 21: Emergency Preparedness (Insight)
The module on Emergency Preparedness was a valuable and
essential component of the Occupational Safety and Health
training. The text highlighted the significance of being
adequately equipped for all types of emergencies, be they
natural or caused by humans, that may arise in the workplace.
The module encompassed a range of emergency preparedness
components, such as identifying potential hazards, assessing
available resources, formulating emergency plans and protocols,
organizing training sessions and drills, disseminating
information to the public, and coordinating efforts with
community plans.

An essential lesson from this module is the significance of

possessing a clearly delineated emergency evacuation strategy.
This encompasses the tasks of recognizing emergency exits,
allocating roles and responsibilities to various teams,
conducting frequent drills, and ensuring universal awareness of
the plan. The module emphasized the necessity of a medical
emergency response plan, encompassing first aid instruction for
staff and the implementation of a triage system in the event of
multiple injuries.

Another crucial facet of emergency preparedness is disseminating

information to the public regarding the company's endeavors to
guarantee safety and how they can actively participate in the
event of an emergency. This can help to build trust and
cooperation between the company and the community, which can be
crucial in times of crisis.

Ultimately, the module regarding Emergency Preparedness proved

to be enlightening and pragmatic. The information presented
offered significant understanding of different facets of
emergency planning and response. It underscored the significance
of collaboration, effective communication, and training in
guaranteeing the safety of all individuals involved.
MODULE 22: EMPLOYEES COMPENSATYION PROGRAM
(Insight)
The Employees' Compensation Program (ECP) is an essential
component of ensuring workplace safety and health. It offers
compensation to employees who experience work-related injuries,
illnesses, or fatalities. The module addressed the specific
requirements for eligibility, the circumstances in which
compensation is provided, and the advantages offered by the ECP.

An essential lesson from this module is the significance of

implementing a thorough employees' compensation program. These
programs serve the dual purpose of safeguarding employees and
ensuring employers maintain a secure and conducive work
environment. The Employee Care Program (ECP) offers monetary aid
to employees and their families in times of hardship, thereby
mitigating the burden of unforeseen medical costs or income
loss.

The implementation of the ECP involves the Employees'

Compensation Commission (ECC) playing a significant role. The
ECC assumes responsibility for policy formulation, adjudication
of appealed cases, and coordination of programs. In addition,
they are responsible for processing claims and overseeing the
administration of the State Insurance Fund. This underscores the
significance of implementing a meticulously structured and
effective system to guarantee that employees receive the
benefits they are rightfully owed.

Ultimately, the Employees' Compensation Program is an essential

element of ensuring workplace safety and health. The program
offers monetary support to workers and their dependents in case
of job-related injuries, illnesses, or fatalities. The module
addressed the specific requirements that must be met, the
circumstances under which compensation is provided, and the
advantages offered by the ECP. Furthermore, it underscored the
significance of the Employees' Compensation Commission in
executing the program.