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CAT-SBWIP-PMT-T-4256-2022 Revised Quality Control Procedure For Installation of Epoxy Grout For Equipment Machinery Support Rev1
CAT-SBWIP-PMT-T-4256-2022 Revised Quality Control Procedure For Installation of Epoxy Grout For Equipment Machinery Support Rev1
Comment:
Approved.
Mahmoud Ayead
6-June-2022
CUSTOMER: BI / JOB CONTRACT
SAUDI ARAMCO 10-00622 6600044086
PLANT LOCATION:
JUBAIL SAUDI ARABIA QA/P-EPG-001.Doc
PROJECT: Rev.
Br. CAT International Sh. 2 of 13
Co. Ltd. BERRI DEVELOPMENT – EXPAND WATER INJECTION 01
SYSTEM
Table of Contents
1. PROCEDURE NO.
2. APPLICABILITY
3. SCOPE
4. RESPONSIBLITY
5. GENERAL
6. DEFINITIONS
7. PROCEDURE
8. RECORDS
9. REFERENCES
10. ATTACHMENTS
Note: Table of Contents similarly based on GI - 400. 001 Matrix or Scheme Index
2
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1. PROCEDURE NO.
QA/P-EPG-001.Doc
2. APPLICABILITY
All Projects
3. SCOPE
This procedure covers all phases of epoxy grout for use in equipment &
machinery anchor bolt pockets & base supports including but not limited
to forming, handling, mixing, placement, curing & testing inspections.
This procedure is submitted in order to ensure that the work is properly
prepared and finished in accordance with the Client specification, drawings, and
applicable standards. This procedure ensures that all the inspection and testing
activities are properly executed and documented.
As per IFC drawings, there are two scenarios where epoxy grout will be
utilized:
4. RESPONSIBILITY
4.1 Project Manager (PM) shall be responsible for the overall implementation of
the company safety plan and this work procedure. The PM shall liaise / co-
ordinate with the planning and control (P & C) department and subcontractors
to ensure efficient execution of works in accordance with the specification
requirements.
4.2 Construction Manager shall be responsible to ensure that the project site is
safe to work for workers and equipment. The CM shall manage all site
supervisors on their respective discipline and give proper instruction to all site
supervisors ensuring safety and quality work is observed during the construction.
The CM shall coordinate with Safety personnel to imposed safety compliance.
The CM shall ensure the working condition of all subcontractors doing
subcontracted works.
3
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4.3 Quality Assurance Manager shall be responsible for the review and approval
of Special Process Procedure. The QAM shall review the program of application
activities for the pre-construction meeting agenda and ensure this is conducted
by the QC Manager and Construction Manager. The QA Manager shall ensure
that the quality of work is in accordance to approved Project Quality Plan. The
QAM shall ensure that all documents have been properly collated and filed. The
QAM ensures that the Company QMIS has been effectively enforced in the
project.
4.4 Quality Control Manager shall review and implement the Special Process
Procedure and conduct pre-construction meeting with the Construction Manager
to all involve personnel. The QCM give instruction to his supervisor for the
proper deployment of QC Inspector. The QCM manage Quality Control
personnel and monitor inspection progress, inspection reports and
documentation, upon completion of work ensure that all requirements have been
met. He shall report to the QA Manager for any Quality violation committed at
site.
4.6 Discipline Engineer shall also plan enabling activities to ensure timely work
packages for the construction teams, which are safe to construct using off site
and modular building techniques. The role will include providing technical
support during the construction phase, also during project close out.
4.9 Land Surveyor shall be solely responsible for road surveying by making
exact measurements and providing relevant data to shape, contour, gravitation,
location, elevation, or dimension of land or land features on or near the earth's
surface for equipment & machinery. He is responsible for the control of lines and
level on site. Carry out the layout as per approved IFC drawing. Surveyor to
conduct internal check of lines and levels prior to official survey inspection with
Aramco PID. As-built record (Handwritten) shall be placed in survey.
4
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4.10 Epoxy Grout Preparation & Application Crew are skilled personnel
responsible for the preparation and application of Epoxy Grout.
5. GENERAL
The responsibility for the Inspection and Testing of the Epoxy Grout Works rests
primarily with the QC Inspector, the Discipline Engineer, Discipline Foreman and
the Land Surveyor with assistance from an audit by the QA & QC Managers.
The Discipline Engineer and the Discipline Foreman shall ensure the required work
permits are available and in place daily. Similarly, they shall ensure that utilized
drawings are the latest revision
The Project QA & QC Managers shall perform reviews on all Quality related
contractual documentation
The QC Inspector shall be responsible for witnessing tests and inspections and
ensure appropriate documentation in accordance with relevant SATIP’s.
All Epoxy Grout works shall comply fully with the applicable laws SATIP’s and
Client requirements and specifications.
In the case that Epoxy Grouting works may be subcontracted, then Specific Quality
Documentation shall be submitted to C.A.T. by Subcontractor which upon
completion of review shall be submitted to the client for review and comments.
However, whenever the subcontracted works are only for execution of the
Grouting works, then the responsibility to conduct all inspections,
witnessing tests and ensuring the appropriate documentation in accordance
with relevant SATIP’s, shall be under C.A.T. QC Team.
All activities inclusive of mixing, installation and testing shall be in accordance with
client specifications and SATIP-Q-011-01.
6. DEFINITIONS
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7. PROCEDURE
7.1.1. The All materials shall be delivered to the site in original unopened
packages. All materials shall be stored in accordance with
manufacturer’s recommendations.
7.1.4. The resin and catalyst components are free of hard sediment, gelatin
in a freshly opened can, and are of proper consistency to enable
thorough mixing to a smooth homogenous state. The components
show no gelling when stored as indicated in the data sheets from the
date of manufacture in unopened containers at temperatures of 32°C.
7.1.5. Resin and catalyst containers have no leak when subjected to normal
shipping and storage.
01 7.1.7. All components which have already expired shall be segregated from
newly delivered materials and moved to the quarantine area.
7.2.2. Concrete chipping and removal shall not be performed with heavy
tools such as jackhammers as they could damage the structural
integrity of the foundation.
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7.2.3. Concrete foundation has reached the curing period up until the
compressive strength has reached 70% of the specified strength, but
not less than 7 days after placement.
7.2.7. Concrete in contact with the epoxy grout shall be clean, dry and oil
free.
7.4.1. Grouting of anchor bolts pockets may be done after the installation of
the Equipment / machinery with the required clearance from other
discipline.
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7.4.6. All anchor bolts’ locations, projections, and diameter shall be field
verified to match the anchor bolt hole pattern in the mounting plate.
7.4.7. Anchor bolts are not tilted, or bolt bound and shall be perpendicular.
7.4.8. Anchor bolts are protected, and exposed threads are wrapped with
duct tape to prevent adherence of the epoxy grout.
7.4.11. For the grouting of anchor bolts pockets, the maximum depth
of pour and the intervals between initial pour and next layer shall be as
per manufacture’s recommendation for the initial curing of 1st layer.
7.4.12. Next layer of pour shall be after initial curing of the previous
layer. Initial curing period shall be as manufacturer’s recommendations.
7.4.13. The top surface of the initial pour shall be free from dust or
debris prior to placing next layer.
7.5.1. The base plate will first be positioned and leveled to the required
height leaving a gap to be grouted. The following are several leveling
method commonly used on site.
7.5.2. Threaded Bolt with 2 Nuts – This is a common way to level small
base plates in non-critical applications. The lower nuts under the base
plate can be adjusted up or down the base plate to suit and the top nut
is tightened to “Sandwich” the base plate into position. This method is
NOT recommended after grouting the weight of the machine is still
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resting mostly on the lower nut and the threaded bolt, post-tensioning is
impossible (tightening) the top nut just squashes the base plate without
tensioning it down.
7.5.4. Leveling Screw (Bolts) – The best method. Threaded holes are made
through the base plate of the machine. Bolts are threaded into these
holes from the top and the tip of the bolt as well as the nut is resting on
metal pads positioned on the foundation. The bolts are then adjusted up
or down to achieve the correct level of the machine. Then grout is
installed. When the grout is hard enough the bolts can be backed out of
the threaded holes leaving only the grout to support the weight of the
machine. One of the things to make this process a success is to isolate
the thread of the leveling bolts from adhering to the grout (especially
resin grouts) this can be achieved with petrolatum tape or rubber tubing
around the bolts.
7.6.1. An adequate quantity of epoxy grout (i.e., 10-25 percent extra) shall
be on hand before starting to mix and place epoxy grout.
7.6.2. Clean tools, mixing equipment, and safety supplies shall be readily
available at the jobsite.
01 7.6.3. Safety and fist aid supplies shall be readily available at jobsite.
7.7.2. Three coats of paste wax shall be applied to the inside surface of
forms to prevent epoxy grout adherence to the forms. Other approved
form release agents or bond breakers may be used as recommended
by the epoxy grout manufacturer. Oil or liquid wax is not permitted.
9
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7.7.3. Epoxy grout form elevation shall be checked to ensure that the top
surface of the epoxy grout will match the elevation shown on the
construction drawings.
7.7.4. Chamfer strips [3/4 inch (20 mm), 45°] shall be installed at each
vertical corner and at the horizontal surface of the epoxy grout forms.
7.7.5. All form joints and interfaces between forms and concrete foundation,
including expansion joints, shall be sealed using epoxy grout
manufacturer’s recommended sealant. If epoxy grout manufacturer has
no recommendations for sealant, use room-temperature vulcanizing
(RTV) silicone sealant.
7.8.1. Expansion joints shall be incorporated into large epoxy grout pours to
reduce the possibility of cracking, especially when machinery-to-grout
temperature differentials of 30°Care encountered. Expansion joints
should be placed at approximately 1.2 m to 1.8 m intervals in the grout
foundation.
7.8.3. Expansion joints require sealing after the grout has cured with elastic
epoxy seam sealant (liquid rubber) or silicone rubber room temperature
vulcanizable (RTV).
7.9.1. The resin and hardener shall be mix at 200-250rpm per the grout
manufacturer's specified time period prior to introducing the aggregate.
There should be no entrained air in the resin/hardener mixture.
10
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7.9.7. Grout placements shall be started at one end of forms, and the cavity
shall be filled completely while advancing toward the other end to
prevent air entrapment.
7.9.8. If epoxy grout is placed through grout holes, the epoxy grout shall be
placed into one hole continuously until the epoxy grout has passed a
second hole. A liquid head pressure shall be maintained at the first
access hole until a head pressure has been established at the next
hole. Epoxy grout placement shall continue from the next hole in a
similar fashion.
• Epoxy grout shall be placed starting at one end of the forms and
filling the cavity completely while advancing toward the other
end.
• Epoxy grout shall be placed along only one side of the baseplate
allowing it to slowly flow under the baseplate to the opposite
side.
7.9.12. All leaks shall be sealed to prevent voids from forming in the grout.
11
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7.9.14. Any air bubbles rising to the surface of the epoxy grout shall be
removed by lightly spraying the bubble surface with the solvent
approved by the manufacturer.
7.9.15. Baseplate fill and vent holes shall not be plugged until the epoxy
grout has set because plugging can cause baseplate distortion because
of epoxy grout expansion.
01
7.9.16. Grout shall not be applied during bad weather conditions (rain,
sandstorm etc.).
7.10.3. Three cubes shall be tested at 24 hours, three cubes at three days,
and three cubes at seven days.
7.10.4. All samples shall be labeled, and their batch placement location
noted.
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7.11.3. The grout shall be checked for voids after the grout has cured. Any
voids shall be filled according to epoxy grout manufacturer’s
recommendations.
7.11.4. After the void grout has cured, the baseplate shall be rechecked to
ensure that all voids are filled with grout. Any voids still exist shall be
rectified.
7.11.5. Exposed expansion joints shall be sealed with the epoxy grout
manufacturer’s recommended sealant or Expansion joints shall be
sealed with RTV silicone sealant.
7.11.7. The final level of the epoxy grout is flush with the top horizontal
chamfer edges built into the formwork
8. RECORDS
Inspection, Certificates, and records relevant to inspection and testing shall be kept
by the QA/QC Department on Site for the duration of the project and transferred to
the Area Head Office, at the achievement of the Project, to be filed, archived, and
kept for a period of Three years
9. REFERENCES
10. ATTACHMENTS
13
SAUDI ARAMCO ID/PIEU - 14-May-2018 - REV. 2018.03.00 (Standards Cutoff -March 31, 2018) Rev. 2018.03.00 31-Mar-18
SATIP No. APPROVED DATE DISCIPLINE:
SAUDI ARAMCO TYPICAL INSPECTION PLAN
Epoxy Grout For Machinery Support SATIP-Q-011-01 14-May-18 CIVIL
PROJECT TITLE: WBS/BI/JO/NO. CONTRACTOR/SUBCONTRACTOR
INSPECTION RESPONSIBILITY
ITEM PROJECT PHASE & QUALITY QUALITY ASSIGNMENTS
TASK / ACTIVITY REMARKS
NO. ACTIVITY CODE PROCEDURE RECORD SAUDI
CNTRCTR
ARAMCO
RECEIVING
2.0
INSPECTION
Grout Materials Receiving and Storage SAIC-Q- S. ARAMCO - Witness first two days delivery of grout
2.1
Inspection
SAIC-Q-1052
1052
W S material and once every 5 occurrences thereafter.
3.0 INSTALLATION
SAIC-Q-
3.1 Epoxy Grout Pre-installation Inspection SAIC-Q-1053
1053
H H
4.0 PRE-COMMISSIONING
INSPECTION RESPONSIBILITY
ITEM PROJECT PHASE & QUALITY QUALITY ASSIGNMENTS
TASK / ACTIVITY REMARKS
NO. ACTIVITY CODE PROCEDURE RECORD SAUDI
CNTRCTR
ARAMCO
GENERAL NOTES
The first three incidents of each Inspection or testing activity listed require 100 % participation by Saudi Aramco Site Inspection Personnel. After this period, Saudi Aramco Inspection may adjust
1 the levels of Saudi Aramco participation based upon the Contractor’s performance.
2 Surveillance: QA/QC organization to monitor work in progress without notice from Construction Organization
Witness: QA/QC organization shall be notified of the timing of Inspection or test in advance. However, the inspection or test shall be performed as scheduled if the QA/QC organization
3 representative is not present.
Hold: QA/QC organization shall be notified of the timing of inspection or test in advance. Inspection or test shall not be carried out without the QA/QC organization representative in
4 attendance.
5 If the Main Contractor delegates the assigned responsibility to the Subcontractor, then the Main Contractor will have the same degree of responsibility as assigned to Saudi Aramco.
LEGEND
H Hold Point for QC Inspection/ Test R Review of Documents
W Witness Inspection/Test RH Review and Approval of Documents
S Surveillance I 100% Contractor Inspection
ASTM C531
o
C
ASTM C580-74 o
C
25 x 10-6/oC
ASTM C531-81
ASTM C413
ADVANTAGES o
C
#1):
& 35oC
strengths.
o
C
Working life: o
C
Recommended
15 - 35oC
VOC:
ASTM D2369
RESIN FILLER RATIO
Temperature @25oC
ml volume: 15 - 16 cm 16 - 17 cm 18 - 19cm
BS 890
1.8 g/cm3
SUBSTRATE PREPARATION
:
MIXING
Notes: CAUTIONS
Sheet.
CLEANING
FIRE
Flooring systems.
Adhesives.
STORAGE
Method
Statement
www.dcp-int.com
It is suggested that, for temperatures above 35°C, the following guidelines are adopted as good working
practice:
(i) Unmixed materials and equipment should be stored in a cool shaded area and away from direct
sunlight.
(ii) Avoid application during peak temperature of the day.
(iii) Plan for enough materials, tools and labour to ensure continuous applicant process.
It is suggested that, for temperatures below 15°C, the following guidelines are adopted as good working
practice:
(i) Store unmixed materials in a warm (preferably temperature controlled) environment, avoiding
exposure to frost or temperatures below 5oC.
(ii) Cold temperatures will decrease the flow properties of the grout.
(iii) Avoid applying the epoxy grout if there temperature around 5oC and falling.
Equipment
Personal protection : Protective overalls
: Good quality gloves and goggles
Equipment : Mixer
: Large paddle
: Empty bucket (25 ltr)
: Electrical hummer
: Chisel and hammer
: Feeding hopper
Section B : Application
1.1 The substrate should be sound, clean and free from contamination. Surface laitance should be
removed by scabbling or grit blasting.
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2.0 Formwork
2.1 Ensure that the area to be grouted is clean, before fixing any formwork.
2.2 The formwork itself must be constructed to be water tight (leak proof), to prevent any possible grout loss
from any formwork joints. This can be achieved by sealing underneath the formwork and at the joints by
using appropriate release.
2.3 To obtain maximum flow distance (free flowing grout application), a side shutter feed (feeding hopper) with
100 mm side height should be erected to build the required hydrostatic head.
Note: At 100 mm of head, a flow distance of 1250 and2100 mm can be achieved at gap thicknesses of 40 and 75 mm
respectively @ 35oC ambient temperatures.
2.4 Pouring side: Erect formwork approximately 200 mm from the base plate edge (see sketch below) (i.e. pour
the mixed grout into the prepared forms from one side only to prevent air entrapment).
2.5 The grout should be poured from the shortest distance across the baste plate.
2.6 The formwork should be fixed in such a way as to allow easy stripping, without causing damage or stress on
the grout. Suitable formwork release agent could be used.
2.7 All dust, dirt and any other foreign materials have to be removed from the grout area before the last piece of
formwork is fixed and sealed.
2.8 Opposite the grout filling side: Erect the formwork at least 50 mm above and beyond the base plate edge.
(see sketch below).
2.9 Make air release holes (if necessary) at the highest points within any enclosed areas of the
machinery/equipment.
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100 mm
50 mm
Feeding
Hopper
system
3.0 Mixing
3.1 A mechanically powered mixer or drill fitted with suitable paddle should be used to ensure proper
mixing.
3.2 Pour all the contents of the hardener pack into the base container. Make sure the hardener container
is fully emptied into the resin component. Mix the two components for 2 minutes until homogenous is
obtained.
3.3 The filler should be gradually added while mixing. Mixing should continue for 3 minutes or until a
uniform consistency obtained.
4.0 Placing
4.1 It is essential that the machine mixing capacity, material supply and labour availability is adequate to enable
the grouting operation to be carried out continuously.
4.2 Apply the grout as immediately as possible after preparation and cleaning to prevent reoxidising/rust
formation on the surfaces.
4.3 Prior to placement, ensure that all surfaces are dry and free from any standing water.
4.4 Always mix only that quantity of the grout that can be used within its pot life. Never reduce the mixing time.
4.5 Continuous grout flow during the grouting operation is essential. Sufficient grout must be available prior to
starting, and time taken to pour a mixed batch must be regulated to the time taken to prepare the next one.
4.6 The grout head must be maintained at all times so that a continuous grout flow is achieved.
4.7 When the grout reaches the open side of the formwork, and rises above the underside of the base plate,
pouring should continue slowly down the length of the base plate until completed.
4.8 In case of using Flo-Grout EPCG for pile head encapsulation, start pouring the grout down the area edges.
Move the pouring point slowly along the perimeter of the area edges; always ensure that the grout has risen
up on the sides.
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Notes:
If temperatures are less than 15oC, the cure rate will be slow, but eventually will go to completion if the
temperatures remain above 5oC.
Place the grout down/along any slope, not against/up.
Apply the grout across the shortest width of the equipment/base.
Height of the epoxy grout: Place sufficient epoxy grout in the forms for it to rise slightly above the underside
(approximately 3 mm) of the base plate.
It is recommended that during placement of the epoxy grout, the level of the grout has to be slightly above
the level of the bottom of the base plate to ensure complete fill of the base. The final height of the epoxy grout
should be finished level with the bottom of the base or only slightly higher.
This will eliminate any subsequent breaking off or edge ‘spalling’ of the grout should the equipment be
subjected to a rapid increase in temperature later on.
Equal with
baseplate
~ 3 mm
5.0 Protection
5.1 On completion of the grouting operation, all areas of grout should be protected from solar heat gain by
providing shade over the whole areas.
6.0 Cleaning
6.1 All tools should be cleaned immediately after finishing using a suitable epoxy thinner. Hardened
materials should be cleaned mechanically.
6.2 Brush away and remove any excess grout into appropriate containers for disposal before it has
hardener.
6.3 Always dispose of excess or waste materials in accordance with local regulations.
7.0 Remarks
7.1 Confirm powder type and availability for the mixing equipment.
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7.2 Calculate the time required for preparing and mixing the epoxy grout and include tis in the program. In
many cases, a two working teams are necessary to supply the feed hopper and to maintain the work
flow. Do not reduce the mixing time, even when in a hurry.
7.3 Check the substrate in advance. Ensure that the substrate is in good condition and clean.
7.4 Do not change the product mixing ratio.
7.5 Do not subject epoxy grouts to sudden temperature changes especially during early curing stages.
7.6 Do not vibrate the epoxy grout during placing.
7.7 Wherever possible unrestrained ‘shoulders’ are to be avoided. These have a tendency to crack and/or
deboned.
7.8 Contact DCP Technical Services Department for advice on control spacing for large base plate grouting
projects.
7.9 This method statement does not include ‘Confined Spaces’ situation. For working in Confined Spaces,
ventilation system must be used and a Confined Space entry permit system should be followed under
supervision from the project health, safety and environment (HSE) department.
This method statement is offered by DCP as a ‘standard proposal’ for the application of Flo-Grout EPCG. It
remains the responsibility of the Engineer to determine the correct method for any given application. Where
alternative methods are to be used, these must be submitted to DCP for approval, in writing, prior to
commencement of any work. DCP will not accept responsibility or liability for variations to the above method
statement under any other condition.
Material
Safety Data
Sheet
(MSDS)
Material SAFETY DATA SHEET
Flo-Grout EPCG - Base
1: PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION
3: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
Handling: Do not breathe vapour. Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Storage: Keep in a dry cool ventilated place. Direct sunshine should be avoided.
Keep away from ignition sources – No smoking.
Keep container tightly closed.
Keep away from food, drinks and animal food.
Stability: Stable.
Conditions to Avoid: Excessive heating. Direct sunshine should be avoided. Electric discharge.
Chemical Incompatibility: Strong acid, strong base, strong oxidizer and amines.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Formation of toxic gases is possible during heating or in case of fire.
The following toxicological assessment is based on knowledge of the toxicity of the product’s components.
Expected oral LD50, rat > 3000 mg/kg.
Health Effects
On Eyes: Irritant.
On Skin: Irritant.
By Inhalation: Irritant.
By Ingestion: Irritant.
Chronic: Not applicable.
Environmental Assessment: When used and disposed off as intended, no adverse environmental
effects are foreseen.
Mobility: Not applicable.
Degradability: Not biodegradable.
Bioaccumulation: Not applicable.
Acute Fish Toxicity: Toxic to aquatic organisms.
Disclaimer: The information contained herein is derived from the best available sources and is
believed to be accurate. However, no guarantee is expressed or implied regarding
the accuracy of the data given in the use of this product.
3: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
Eyes: Irrigate opened eye immediately with copious quantities of water for 15
minutes. Obtain medical attention immediately.
Skin: Wash immediately with soap and water or suitable skin cleanser. Remove
contaminated clothes and shoes. Obtain medical advice if irritation
persists.
Inhalation: Remove from exposure; obtain medical attention if respiratory irritation
develops or if breathing becomes difficult.
Ingestion: Drink plenty of water. Do not induce vomiting. Obtain medical attention.
Beware of aspiration if vomiting occurs.
General: Symptoms of poisoning may even occur after several hours; therefore
medical observation for at least 48 hours after the accident.
Handling: Maintain good standards of personal hygiene. Avoid skin and eye contact.
Do not eat, drink or smoke whilst using this product. Ensure adequate
ventilation. In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory
equipment.
Storage: Keep container tightly closed in a cool dry area away from sources of heat
and out of direct sunlight to avoid pressure build up. Store in conformity
with local fire regulations. Store away from sources of ignition. Keep away
from food containers. Store at 15 - 25°C.
Form: Liquid
Colour: Yellowish
Odour: Amine-like
o
Boiling Point ( C): > 200
o
Flash Point (closed cup) ( C): > 100
o
Autoflammability ( C): Product is not selfigniting
Explosive Properties (%): Product is not explosive
o
Relative Density (@25 C): 0.98 – 1.00
Water Solubility: Not miscible or difficult to mix
The following toxicological assessment is based on knowledge of the toxicity of the product’s components.
Expected oral LD50, rat > 1000 mg/kg.
Classified as skin sensitizer.
Health Effects
On Eyes: Strong caustic effect.
On Skin: Corrosive - causes burns. May cause sensitization.
By Inhalation: Harmful by inhalation. May cause respiratory irritation.
By Ingestion: Harmful if swallowed. May cause irritation of mouth, throat and digestive
tract. Ingestion of significant amounts may result in severe systemic
effects.
Chronic: Repeated and prolonged skin contact will result in severe irritation leading
to burns.
Environmental Assessment: When used and disposed as intended, no adverse environmental effects
are foreseen.
Mobility: Mobile liquid. Insoluble in water.
Degradability: Not readily biodegradable.
Bioaccumulation: Not Known.
Acute Fish Toxicity: Expected to be ecotoxic to fish/ daphnia/ algae.
UN Number: 1760
Transport Name: Corrosive substances.
Disclaimer: The information contained herein is derived from the best available sources and is
believed to be accurate. However, no guarantee is expressed or implied regarding
the accuracy of the data given in the use of this product.
3: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
Stability: Stable.
Conditions to Avoid: None Known.
Chemical Incompatibility: None.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: None.
Health Effects
On Eyes: Irritating and may injure eye tissue if not removed promptly.
On Skin: Unlikely to irritate on brief or occasional exposure.
By Inhalation: May cause respiratory irritation.
By Ingestion: Unlikely to occur. Low order of acute toxicity.
Chronic: Respirable dust constitutes a health hazard if inhaled over long period.
Inhalation of free particles of free silica, in the respirable range can give
rise to fibrosis of the lung.
Disclaimer: The information contained herein is derived from the best available sources and is
believed to be accurate. However, no guarantee is expressed or implied regarding
the accuracy of the data given in the use of this product.