Instability tests 1

SHOULDER
A TENDON TESTS
Speed’s test
Yergason’s test
Empty/full can tests
External rotation lag sign
Lift-off sign
●B IMPINGEMENT TESTS
Neer’s sign
Hawkins–Kennedy impingement test
Internal rotation resistance strength test
Posterior impingement test
●C LABRAL TESTS
Crank test
Biceps load II test
Anterior slide test
SLAP prehension test
●D INSTABILITY TESTS
Apprehension and relocation test
Load and shift test
Norwood stress test
Sulcus sign
●E ACROMIOCLAVICULAR JOINT (ACJ) TESTS
Active compression test
Scarf test
Shear test
 2 SHOULDER

ELBOW
●A TENDON TESTS
Tennis elbow test
Golfer’s elbow test
●B LIGAMENT/INSTABILITY TESTS
Valgus test
Varus test
Posterolateral pivot shift test
Chair push-up test
●C NEUROLOGICAL TESTS
Tinel’s test
Pressure provocation test
Ulnar nerve flexion test
Pinch grip test
 WRIST AND HAND
●A LIGAMENT/INSTABILITY TESTS
Piano key test
Radial collateral ligament stress test
Ulnar collateral ligament stress test
Scaphoid shift test
Lunotriquetral shear test
Capitate apprehension test
●B TRIANGULAR FIBROCARTILAGE COMPLEX (TFCC) TESTS
TFCC load test
●C THUMB TESTS
Axial compression test
Finkelstein’s test
Ulnar collateral ligament laxity test
●D CARPAL TUNNEL TESTS
Phalen’s test
Tinel’s test
Carpal compression test
 182 KNEE
CHAPTER 6
5

HIP
●A ARTICULAR TESTS
FAIR test 152
McCarthy test 156
FABER test 160
Torque test 163
Active straight leg raise (SLR) test 165
●B MUSCLE AND TENDON TESTS
Thomas’s test 166
Modified Ober’s test 170
Trendelenburg test 172
●C OTHER TESTS
Craig’s test 175
Sign of the buttock 177
151

KNEE
●A ONE-PLANE TESTS
Valgus test
Varus test
Posterior drawer test
Anterior drawer test
Lachman’s test
●B MULTI-PLANE TESTS
•Anteromedial rotatory instability (AMRI)
Slocum (AMRI) test
• Anterolateral rotatory instability (ALRI)
Slocum (ALRI) test
Pivot shift test
•Posteromedial rotatory instability (PMRI)
Posteromedial drawer test
•Posterolateral rotatory instability (PLRI)
Posterolateral drawer test
Reverse pivot shift test
 One-plane tests 183
Dial test 209
External rotation recurvatum test 211
●C MENISCAL TESTS
Apley’s test 212
McMurray’s test 215
Weight-bearing/rotation meniscal test 218
●D PATELLOFEMORAL TESTS
McConnell test 221
Patella apprehension test 224
Patellofemoral grind test 225
●E OTHER TESTS
Noble’s compression test 227
Mediopatellar plica test 229
 184 KNEE
CHAPTER 7

ANKLE AND FOOT

●A LIGAMENT STRESS TESTS
Anterior talofibular ligament stress test 236
Calcaneofibular ligament stress test 238
Calcaneocuboid ligament stress test 240
Medial collateral ligament stress test 242
●B LIGAMENT INSTABILITY TESTSExternal rotation stress test 244
Talar tilt test 248
Drawer test 250
●C OTHER TESTSThompson’s test 255
Peroneal subluxation test 257
Metatarsal squeeze test 259

235
262 ANKLE AND
FOOT