Copper pipes are known for their long lifespan and resistance to corrosion. Copper naturally inhibits the growth of bacteria, viruses, and fungi, which helps in maintaining the cleanliness and safety of the water supply. Copper pipes can withstand high temperatures, making them suitable for hot water supply lines. They can be recycled without losing their quality or properties. Relatively flexible compared to other piping materials. DISADVANTAGES OF USING COPPER PIPE More expensive It can corrode in certain conditions, such as acidic water or when exposed to certain chemicals. Copper's high thermal conductivity can lose heat quickly. Copper pipe installation requires soldering, which can be more complex and time- consuming. Due to its value, copper piping can be a target for theft. ADVANTAGES OF USING BRASS PIPE Brass pipes offer good resistance to corrosion. Brass is more malleable than steel or iron. Brass pipes have a smooth interior surface, which reduces friction. Brass can withstand a wide range of temperatures. Brass has a biostatic nature that inhibits the growth of bacteria, algae, and fungi. DISADVANTAGES OF USING BRASS PIPE Brass pipes tend to be more expensive than alternatives. Older brass pipes or fittings may contain lead, which can leach into the water supply and pose health risks. Brass can undergo dezincification, especially those that are acidic or low in mineral content. Brass is heavier than plastic alternatives. Brass pipes may need additional insulation in hot water systems to maintain energy efficiency. ADVANTAGES OF USING STEEL PIPES Steel pipes are known for their high strength and durability. Galvanized steel pipes, which are coated with a layer of zinc, offer added resistance to corrosion, which can significantly extend their lifespan. Steel can withstand high temperatures. Steel is highly recyclable. DISADVANTAGES OF USING STEEL PIPE Steel pipes (particularly those not galvanized) can still be prone to corrosion over time, especially when exposed to certain water qualities, leading to rust and potentially impacting water quality. Steel pipes can be more expensive than alternatives. Steel pipes are heavier than many other materials. Being a good conductor of heat, steel pipes might lose heat more readily in hot water applications. ADVANTAGES OF USING IRON PIPES Cast iron pipes are extremely robust and durable. Though not immune, cast-iron pipes have a good level of resistance to corrosion. Cast iron pipes can have a very long service life, often several decades. Cast iron is excellent at dampening vibrations and sound. DISADVANTAGES OF USING IRON PIPES Cast iron pipes are significantly heavier than most other materials. While resistant, cast iron can corrode over time, especially from the inside due to water flow. Cast iron is more expensive than lighter materials. They can crack if subjected to severe impacts or improper handling during installation.