Lambda Functions

Lambda functions in Python are a powerful yet concise way to create anonymous
functions. These are functions without a name, often used for short, ad-hoc
functionalities.

A. Definition and Syntax

​ Lambda Function: An anonymous, inline function defined with the lambda
keyword.
​ Basic Syntax: lambda arguments: expression
● Arguments: Similar to arguments in a regular function, can be multiple.
● Expression: A single expression whose result is returned by the
function.

B. Characteristics
● Inline Definition: Defined where they are used, often inside another function.
● Single Expression: Only one expression is allowed, making them less flexible
than standard functions.
● Anonymity: Lambda functions do not have a name.

Detailed Examples of Lambda Functions

Example 1: Basic Usage

Example 2: Lambda with Default Arguments

Advanced Use Cases

1. Lambda Functions with map()

● Purpose: Apply a function to every item in an iterable (like a list).
● Example:

2. Lambda Functions with filter()

● Purpose: Filter items out of an iterable.
● Example:

3. Lambda Functions with reduce()

● Purpose: Reduce an iterable to a single cumulative value.
● Example:

Best Practices and Common Pitfalls

A. Best Practices
​ Use for Simple Functions: Ideal for concise, one-liner functions.
 ​ Readability First: Prioritize readability - use named functions if the lambda
becomes complex.

B. Common Pitfalls
​ Overuse: Avoid using lambda for complex functions.
​ Nested Lambdas: Can make code hard to read and debug.