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Lipa Campus

2.1 Gross Profit Margin. Pertains to the profitability ratio that calculates the 4 3 2 1
proportion of earnings that remains after deducting the cost of goods
sold.
Gross Profit Margin. Tumutukoy sa diperensya sa pagitan ng mga kita
ng negosyo at ng gastos sa produktong ibinenta.

Due to the constant death of our livestock…


Dahil sa patuloy na pagkamatay ng aming mga alagang hayop…

a our cost of goods sold increased and our income decreased (Verlag,
2016).
tumaas ang aming gastos sa produktong ibinenta (cost of goods sold) at
nabawasan ang aming kinikita (Verlag, 2016).

b even if we spend for more effective vitamins for our livestock, it is still not
enough to recover the income we lost (Ismail, 2020).
kahit na gumastos para sa higit na epektibong bitamina ng aming mga
alaga, hindi pa rin ito sapat upang bawiin ang kitang nawala sa amin
(Ismail, 2020).

c we are forced to increase the price of our products (Hossain, 2020).


napipilitan kaming magtaas ng presyo sa aming mga produkto (Hossain,
2020).

d we are coerced to reduce staff because of the low income we receive


(Asquerino, 2019).
napipilitan kaming magbawas ng mga tauhan dahil sa mababang kita na
aming nakukuha (Asquerino, 2019).

2.2 Net Profit Margin. Pertains to the profitability ratio that determines what 4 3 2 1
proportion of sales and other income remains after deducting all business
expenditures.
Net Profit Margin. Tumutukoy sa pondo na maiiwan sa isang negosyo
pagkatapos mabayaran ang kabuuan ng mga nakabinbing gastos at
bayarin.

Due to the constant death of our livestock…


Dahil sa patuloy na pagkamatay ng aming mga alagang hayop…

a our net profit is decreasing (Rehayem, 2022).


bumababa ang aming netong tubo (net profit) (Rehayem, 2022).

b our expenses are increasing (David, 2019).


tumataas ang aming mga gastusin (expenses) (David, 2019).

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c we are no longer able to raise the wages of our workers (Quesada,


2019).
hindi na namin magawang itaas ang sahod ng aming mga manggagawa
(Quesada, 2019).

d we find it difficult to manage our money for the operating expenses such
as utility bills, veterinary expenses, taxes, etc. for the next periods
(Langemeir, 2016).
nahihirapan kaming i-manage ang pera para sa mga operating expenses
gaya ng utility bills (kuryente, tubig), veterinary expenses, buwis, atbp.
para sa susunod na mga panahon (Langemeir, 2016).

2.3 Leverage. Pertains to borrowing money (debt) to fund the acquisition of 4 3 2 1


assets with the prospect of profit or capital gain.
Leverage. Tumutukoy sa paghiram at paggamit ng pera ng ibang tao
upang mapalaki ang kita ng negosyo.

Due to the constant death of our livestock…


Dahil sa patuloy na pagkamatay ng aming mga alagang hayop…

a our available financial leverage decreased from getting a loan for the
livestock we invested in (Antolin, 2017).
bumaba ang aming pananalapi na magagamit (financial leverage) mula
sa pagkuha ng loan para sa mga hayop na aming ipinuhunan (Antolin,
2017).

b we lost a lot of our investment (Ruhm, 2020).


malaki ang nawala sa aming puhunan (investment) (Ruhm, 2020).

c we are compelled to take out loans to finance our remaining livestock


(Stefani, 2016).
napipilitan kaming mangutang upang pondohan ang natitira naming
alagang hayop (Stefani, 2016).

d our borrowing to buy new livestock is also not much of a help (Berger,
2017).
nababalewala rin ang aming pangungutang upang bumili ng panibagong
mga alagang hayop (Berger, 2017).

2.4 Return on Equity. Pertains to a profitability ratio that reflects how well 4 3 2 1
the company can use equity capital to generate profits for owners.
Return on Equity. Tumutukoy sa kakayahan ng isang kumpanya na
kumita gamit ang puhunan ng mga may-ari nito.

Due to the constant death of our livestock…

A.Tanco Drive, Marawoy, Lipa City, Batangas +63 774-2526 loc. 3101

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Lipa Campus

Dahil sa patuloy na pagkamatay ng aming mga alagang hayop…

a our return on investment is low (Goran, 2015).


mababa ang nagiging balik sa aming puhunan (return on investment)
(Goran, 2015).

b this is an indication that the money we invest is not effectively converted


to profit (Banton, 2022).
indikasyon ito na hindi epektibong nacoconvert ang perang aming
ininvest upang kumita (Banton, 2022).

c our partners and investors are reduced (Kayzer, 2018).


nababawasan ang aming mga ka-sosyo (investors) (Kayzer, 2018).

d we are losing funds to invest from the returned money of our investment
that’s why the growth of our company is slowing down (Bernstein, 2018).
nawawalan kami ng pondong marere-invest mula sa bumalik na pera ng
aming puhunan kaya’t bumabagal ang paglago ng aming kumpanya
(Bernstein, 2018).

2.5 Return on Assets. Pertains to a profitability ratio that gauges how 4 3 2 1


successfully a corporation manage its existing resources and assets in
order to maximize revenues.
Return on Assets. Tumutukoy sa kakayahan ng isang kompanya sa
paggamit ng kanilang mga ari-arian upang kumita.

Due to the constant death of our livestock…


Dahil sa patuloy na pagkamatay ng aming mga alagang hayop…

a the quality and value of our remaining livestock is decreasing (Simon,


2021).
bumababa ang kalidad at halaga ng mga natitira naming alaga (Simon,
2021).

b this resulted in poor returns from our assets (Smith, 2022).


nagresulta ito sa hindi maayos na pagkita mula sa aming mga ari-arian
(assets) (Smith, 2022).

c it affects the effective allocation of our resources (Bakay, 2022).


nakakaapekto ito sa epektibong alokasyon ng aming resources (Bakay,
2022).

d our repayment capacity or ability to earn to pay our debts decreases


(Kantrovich, 2018).
bumababa ang aming repayment capacity o kakayahan na kumita upang

A.Tanco Drive, Marawoy, Lipa City, Batangas +63 774-2526 loc. 3101

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Lipa Campus

bayaran ang aming mga utang (Kantrovich, 2018).

2.6 Operating Cash Flow. Pertains to an indicator of the amount of cash a 4 3 2 1


company has as an outcome of its activities.
Operating Cash Flow. Tumutukoy sa pangkalahatang halaga ng pera na
kinikita ng isang negosyo mula sa mga operasyon at aktibidad nito.

Due to the constant death of our livestock…


Dahil sa patuloy na pagkamatay ng aming mga alagang hayop…

a we find it difficult to project the timing of cash inflows and outflows in our
company (Tigner, 2018).
nahihirapan kaming i-project ang timing ng pagpasok at paglabas ng pera
sa aming kumpanya (Tigner, 2018).

b our available money is often lacking so we opt to use our cash reserve
(Keown, 2020).
madalas na magkulang ang aming pera (cash) kung kaya’t nagagalaw
namin ang aming reserbang pera (cash reserve) (Keown, 2020).

c we are often unable to cover our high costs (Lessly, 2018).


madalas na hindi na namin nagagawang tustusan pa ang aming mataas
na gastos (Lessly, 2018).

d we downsized our operation and sold assets to alleviate the cash flow
problems in our company (Dhakal, 2019).
nagbawas kami ng operasyon (downsize) at nagbenta ng mga ari-arian
(asset) upang maibsan ang aming mga problema sa daloy ng pera (cash
flow) sa aming kumpanya (Dhakal, 2019).

2.7 Seasonality. Pertains to a measure of how the season affects your 4 3 2 1


company's financial metrics and performance.
Seasonality. Tumutukoy sa kung paano nakakaapekto ang mga pana-
panahong sirkumstansya sa katatagan ng isang kumpanya.

Due to the constant death of our livestock…


Dahil sa patuloy na pagkamatay ng aming mga alagang hayop…

a our income is still low even in the middle of the holiday season (Herink,
2020).
mababa pa rin ang aming kinikita kahit nasa kalagitnaan na ng holiday
season (Herink, 2020).

b whenever the disease spreads among them, it does not go well and it

A.Tanco Drive, Marawoy, Lipa City, Batangas +63 774-2526 loc. 3101

www.batstate-u.edu.ph Cabe.lipa@g.batstate-u.edu.ph
Lipa Campus

greatly affects our operation (Pedersen, 2019).


sa tuwing laganap ang sakit sa mga ito, hindi nagiging maayos at lubos
na naaapektuhan nito ang aming operasyon (Pedersen, 2019).

c whenever the climate changes, it greatly affects our income (Worku,


2020).
sa tuwing pabago-bago ang klima, lubhang nakakaapekto ito sa aming
kita (Worku, 2020).

d because of the widespread disease, we find it difficult to sell them fast


(Asante, 2018).
dahil sa laganap na sakit, nagiging mabagal ang pagbebenta namin sa
mga ito (Asante, 2018).

A.Tanco Drive, Marawoy, Lipa City, Batangas +63 774-2526 loc. 3101

www.batstate-u.edu.ph Cabe.lipa@g.batstate-u.edu.ph

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