Youth empowerment theory

Abraham maslow

Abraham Maslow úiska wjYH;d OQrdj,shla ms<sn| ixl,amh m%:u jrg y÷kajd ÿkafka
1943 § Tyqf.a —A Theory of Human Motivation˜‍ hk ud;Dldfjka jk w;r kej;;a Tyqf.a
Motivation and Personality‍ hk .%ka:fha h' fuu Oqrdj,sh fhdackd lrkafka fjk;a" ÈhqKq

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%pKav;ajfhka fyda iQrdlEfuka wdrlaId lsÍu wruqKq lr.;a uq,msÍï we;=<;a úh'

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ish,a, ùug iyc wdYdjla we;s njhs' flfia fj;;a" fuu wjidk b,lalh imqrd .ekSu i|yd" ;j;a uQ,sl
wjYah;d .Kkdjla imqrd,sh hq;=h' wdydr" wdrlaIdj" wdorh iy wd;au wNsudkh i|yd
wjYH;djh fuhg we;=<;a fõ' ^Lester D, Hvezda J, Sullivan S, Plourde R. Maslow's hierarchy of
needs and psychological health. J Gen Psychol. 1983;109(1):83-85.&

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imqrd,Sug W;aidy lrhs' fh!jkhka iún, .ekaùfï m%h;akhka fh!jkhka w.h lrk" iïnkaO jQ iy
f.!rjkSh hehs yef.k wdOdrl mßirhka fmdaIKh l< hq;=h' w¾:j;a iudc wka;¾l%shd i|yd
wjia:d ks¾udKh lsÍu" iu jhfia ñ;=rka iy WmfoaYlhska iuÕ Okd;aul in|;d f.dvkÕd .ekSu
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lf<a fuu wjYH;d iyc nqoaêhg iudk nj;a yeisÍï fm<Uùfï§ m%Odk ld¾hNdrhla bgq lrk
nj;ah' ^Taormina RJ, Gao JH. Maslow and the motivation hierarchy: Measuring satisfaction of
the needs, Am J Psychol. 2013;126(2):155-77&
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l=i,;d Èßu;a lsÍu iy ;reKhskag Tjqkaf.a wdYdjka iy reÑl;ajhka .fõIKh lsÍug iydh ùu
we;=<;a úh yelsh'

Maslow, Abraham H. (1943). "A theory of human motivation". Psychological Review. 50 (4)

ueiaf,daf.a wjYH;d Oqrdj,sh wjYH;d j¾. follg fjka l< yel¡ W!k;d wjYH;d iy j¾Ok
wjYH;d' ^Noltemeyer A, James A, Bush K, Bergen D, Barrios V, Patton J. The relationship
between deficiency needs and growth needs: The continuing investigation of Maslow's theory.
Child Youth Serv. 2021:42(1) &

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wjYH;d fõ' wm%ikak yeÕSï fyda m%;súmdl j<lajd .ekSu i|yd fuu my< uÜgfï
wjYHh;d ;Dma;su;a lsÍu jeo.;a fõ'

j¾Ok wjYH;d - msróv j¾Ok wjYH;dj, uqÿfka we;s wjYH;d f,i ueiaf,da ye¢kafõ' fuu
wjYH;d mek k.skafka hula fkdue;slu ksid fkdj" mqoa.,fhl= f,i j¾Okh ùug we;s wdYdfjks'
idrdxYhla f,i" ueiaf,daf.a wjYH;d Oqrdj,sh ;reK iún, .ekaùug odhl jk idOl f;areï .ekSug
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lsÍfuka iy iajhx-idla‍IsllrKh i|yd wjia:d m%j¾Okh lsÍfuka" n,.ekaùfï m
%h;akhka ;reKhskag ÈhqKq ùug iy Tjqkaf.a iïmQ¾K yelshdjka lrd <Õd ùug Wmldr l<
yelsh'

Need theory - Ruut Veenhoven

i;=g r|d mj;skafka iudÔh jYfhka f.dvkÕk ,o wjYH;d imqrd,Sug jvd iyc udkj
wjYH;d ;Dma;su;a lsÍu u;h'

Need theory of happiness is linked to affect theory, which holds that happiness is a
reflection of how well we feel generally. In this view, we do not "calculate" happiness but
rather "infer" it, the typical heuristic being "I feel good most of the time, hence I must be
happy" (Schwarz & Strack, 1991).