iudcjdoh iy wd.

u
j;auka iudch ck.yKfha b;d l=vd w,am;rhla ²iska" bv® ys¬hkaf.a iy Okm;shkaf.a mx;sh
²iska l®lre mx;sfha w¸ nyq;rh iQrdlEu u; i®mQÖKfhkau mok® ³ we;' th jy,a iudchls" ukaoh;a"
uq`M uy;a c{²; ld,h ;siafiau Okm;Ska i`oyd jevlrk zzksoyiaZZ l®lrejkag ,dNh ksmojk jyËkag
Ʋfmfj; h®;® /lÇu i`oyd;a" Okm;s jy,a l&uh wdrCId ls|u iy iodld,sl ls\u i`oyd;a wjYH
udOHhkag muKla l®lrejka zzys¬l®ZZ lshk ne²Ä'

l®lrejka wdÖ:]l jYfhka md.d oeãu" foaYmd,kuh md.d oeãula iy iudcuh wjÏdjlao" nyq
ck;djf.a wOHd;a¬l iy iodpdr c[²;h r`Mls|ula iy w`Ère ls|ulao wksjdÖh f,i µyslrk w;r th
w²½P[kakhg m;a lrjd,hs' ;u wdÖ:]l ²uqla;sh i`oyd igka ls\ug" wvq jYfhka fyda je¾ jYfhka
foaYmd,k ksoyila l®lrejka ,nd .kq we;' tfy;a fldf;l=;a ksoyi ,enqK;a Okm;s l&uh fmr<d ouk
;=re mj;sk È.S Èmam;alu" ²/lshdj iy mE.Su Èrelr,Sug fkdmq`Mjk' yeu;eku ck;djf.a mq`M,a
fldgia u; buy;a nrla mgjk wd.u wOHd;a¬l mE.Sf® tla wdldrhla jkafkah' f® mq`M,a fldgia ioygu
wkqkag jevls|u" wjYH;djh iy yqfol,dnj ksid uy;a jQ mSvdjlg yiq³ is¯;s' iQrdlkakkag ²reoaOj
f.k hk wr.,fhaÇ we;sjk fn,ySk;ajh ²iska" urKfhka miq we;sjk jvd;a fyd`o c{²;hla ms<sn`o
²Yajdihla wksjdÖh f,i µyslrkafka" ¬f,a½Phska iajNdj OÖuhg ²reoaOj l< igf´Ç we;sjQ fn,ySk;ajh
²iska fo²hka" hl=ka iy ydial® wdÆh µysl<dla fuks' uq`M uy;a c{²; ld,h ;siafiau jev lr¬ka iy w.
ysÎ l®j,ska" ¬\fl¬ka ¬ysmsg c[j;ajk ;=re" hg;a my;a l¬ka iy bjiSfuka Ʋ f.²h hq;= nj;a" ta
fjkqjg fo´f,dj ,efnk ÆjH i®m;a ms<sn`o n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka iekiqu ,eµh hq;= nj;a wd.u W.kajhs'
tfy;a wkqkaf.a Y&uh iQrdl¬ka c{j;ajk wh ¬ysmsg c{j;ajk ld,fhaÇ mskg Æh hq;= nj wd.u W.kajhs' f®
wkqj iQrdlkakkaf.a uq`M uy;a c[jk meje;au idOdrk hehs lshk b;d my;a l&uhla fmkajk wd.u ÆjH
f,dalfha ÆjH i®m;a N=la;s ²`Çu i`oyd myiq ¬,lg n,m;& ²l=Khs' wd.u ¬ksiqkaf.a wµkah' m&d.aOkfha
jyËka ²iska ;u ¬ksia m&;srEmh .s,ajd ouk" wvq je¾ jYfhka ¬ksfil=g ;r® jk c[²;hla i`oyd Tjqkaf.a
b,a,S® .s,ajd ouk wd.u jQl,S tla;rd ²Æyl wOHd;a¬l u;a³ula jekak'

tfy;a ;u jy,a Ndjh yÎsk jy,d ;u ²uqla;sh i`oyd igka ls|ug ke.S is°u ksidu Tyqf.a
jy,aNdjh wÖO jYfhka wfydais ²h' uyd m\udK l®y,a lÖudka;h ²iska mqyK
q j
q ,enQ" kd.\l wOHdmkfhka
wOHhkh ,enQ iuld,Sk mx;s ²Ïd; l®lrejd wjÏd iy.; f,i wd.¬l m&d.a²ksYaphka neyer lrhs'
Tyq wd.® mQclhskag iy OkjdÇ w²pdr nqoa¸u;=kag Ndrfldg" fuf,djÆu ;udg jvd;a fyd`o c{²;hla
Ækd .ekSug jEh® lrhs' wd.u keue;s OQu mg,hg ²reoaOj igka ls|u i`oyd ²oHdj m&fhdackhg .kakd
iudcjdofha me;a; ksÖOk mx;sh .ekSug mgka f.k we;' j;auka ld,fhaÇu ¬ysmsg jvd;a fyd`o c{²;hla
,nd.ekSu i`oyd ksÖOk mx;sh iu.s lr,Sfuka" urKfhka u;= c{²;hla ms<sn`oj jQ ²Yajdifhka Tjqka
uqojd,hs'

wd.u fm$oa.,sl lghq;a;la f,i m&ldY l< hq;=h' fuu jpkj,ska iudcjdÇyq idudkHfhka wd.u
flfrys ;uka olajk wdl,amh m&ldY lr;s' tfy;a fuu jpj, f;areu ms<sn`o jerÆ yeÎS® Èrelr,Su
msÄi tajd ksjerÆ f,i ².&y l< hq;=h' rch wkqj muKla n,k ²g wd.u fm$oa.,sl fohla ²h hq;= nj
wms b,a,d is¯uq' tfy;a wfma mCIh wkqj n,k ²g" wd.u lsisfia;au fm$oa.,sl lghq;a;la fkd²h hq;=h'
rch wd.u flfrys lsisÈ ie,ls,a,la fkdoela ²h hq;=h' rcfha w¸ldrh iu. wd.¬l ix.®j,g lsisÈ
i®nkaOlula ;sµh hq;= ke;' ;uka leu;s wd.ula weoySug iEu flfkl=gu mQÖK ksoyi ;sµh hq;=h'
ke;sk® lsisu wd.ula fkdweoySug" tk® |;shla jYfhka iEu iudcjdÆfhl=u fuka wfoajjdÆfhl= ²ugo
mQÖK ksoyi ;sµh hq;=h' wd.¬l ²Yajdih wkqj rg jeishkag fjkial® ls|u i®mQÖKfhka ;yk®h' ks,
,sh²,s j, rgjeishkaf.a wd.u ms<sn`o f;dr;=re igyka ls|u i®mQÖKfhkau ;yk® l< hq;=h' rdcHh
fojia:dk j,g kv;a;= uqo,a Çuo" fojia:dk iy wd.¬l ix.®j,g wdOdr uqo,a Çuo keje;a²h hq;=h'
iudk u; ork rgjeishkaf.ka hq;a" rcfhka iajd¹k iud.uhka njg f®jd m;a²h hq;=h' m,a,sh rcfha
ro< meje;au u; c{j;a jQ" reishdkq rg jeishka rch ms<s.;a m,a,sfha ro< wd¸m;Hh hgf;a c{j;a jQ"
uOHld,Sk hq.hg wh;a wOÖu uÖOkd¸lrK kS;s (wo;a f® kS;s wfma oKav kS;s ix.&yfha iy jHjia:dj,o
olakg we;) iys; ,cØcd iy.; iy Ydm,;a w;S;h wlduld oe¬h yelafla fuu b,a,S® mQÖK f,i bgq lr
,Sfuks' fuu wOÖu uÖOkd¸ld| kS;s wkqj ¬ksiqkaf.a ²Ïdkh W,a,x>Kh lr¬ka" ²²O wd.® ²Yajdi
lrkakkag iy w²Yajdi lrkakkag o`vqj® Ç we;af;ah' rch ms<s.;a wd.¬l ksldh keue;s u;aÊjH md²½»
lr¬ka rcfha Wiia ;k;=re iy rcfha wdodh® fnod ye|u fuhg i®nkaO lr we;' m,a,sh iy rch"
iuld,Sk rcfhka iy iuld,Sk m,a,sfhka i®mQÖKfhkau fjka l< hq;=hhs iudcjdÇ ksÖOk mx;sh b,a,d
is°'

foaYmd,k ksoyfia wjYH ixhq;shla f,i fuu b,a,Su reishdkq ²ma,jh ²iska ls&hdjg fho²h hq;=h'
fmd,sia ks,Od|kaf.ka ms| mj;sk ro<jdÇ iffj| ;ka;&fha we;s ÈIaG ls&hd l,dmh ksid mQcl ;ka;&h ;=<
mjd fkdikaiqka;djhla iy fldamhla ygf.k ;sfnk ne²ka" f® wkqj reishdkq ²ma,jh ²fYaI jdisodhl

01
;;a;ajhl mj;S' reishdkq Õf;dfvdlaia ls&ia;shdks ksldfha mQcljreka fl;r® È.S jqjo" fl;r® fudav
jqjo" reishdf´ merÄ uOHld,Sk l&uh µ`o je°u ksid we;sjQ buy;a y`v ²iska Tjqyq mjd ke.S is¯;s' Tjqyq
mjd ksoyi b,a,fS ® jHdmdrhg tl;=fj;s' ks,Od\jdÇ lsh
& dj,g iy ks,jdohg ²reoaOjo" zzfo²hka jykafiaf.a
fiajlhska u;ZZ mgjd we;s fmd,Sishg T;a;= iemhSf® rdcldÖhhg ²reoaOjo Tjqyq ke.sg is¯;s' iudcjdÇka
jk wms fuu jHdmdrhg wdOdr l< hq;= fjuq' mQcl ;ka;&fha Rcq iy wjxl idudc[lhska ish ks.ukh lrd
f.kh¬ka" ksoyi ms<sn`o Tjqkaf.a j.lS®j,g Tjqka .re l< hq;= nj b,a,d is¯¬ka" wd.u iy fmd,Sish
w;r we;s ishË i®nkaOl® µ`o oe¬h hq;= hehs Tjqka ²iska ;SrKd;aul f,i b,a,d is¯h hq;= nj Tjqkag
okaj¬ka wm ls&hd l< hq;=h' kqU,d wjxl k®" m,a,sfhka rcho" mdi,ska m,a,sho fjka lr ,Su i`oyd;a
wd.u i®mQÖKfhkau iy ksrfmaCI jYfhka fm$oa.,sl lghq;a;la f,i m&ldY lr ,Su i`oyd;a" ls&hd l<
hq;a;dy' ke;sk® kqU,d ksoyi i`oyd lrk f® ia:]r b,a,S® fkdms<s.ks;s' tfiak® kqU,d wOÖu
uÖOkd¸lrKfha i®m&odhkaj, isrlrejka f,i ;ju;a c{j;a fj;s' tfia k® kqU,d ;ju;a iem myiql®
we;s wdKavqf´ rlaIdj,a nodf.k is¯;s" wdKavqfjka ,efnk wdodh® N=la;s ²`Æ;s" tfiak® kqU,d" ish
wOHd;a¬l w²fha n,h .ek ²Yajdi fkd;nd Æ.ska Æ.gu rcfhka w,a,ia ,nd .ks;s' ;;a;ajh fufia
jkafka k®" uq`M uy;a reishdf´ mx;s ²Ïd; l®lrefjda kqU,dg ²reoaOj wkql®md ²rys; f,i hqoaO
m&ldY lr;s'

tfy;a ksÖOk mx;sfha iudcjdÇ mCIhg k®" wd.u fm$oa.,sl lghq;a;la fkdf´' wfma mCIh
l®lre mx;sfha ²uql; a h
s i`oyd igka lrk ÆhqKq igka ldãkaf.a mx;s ²Ïd; ix²Odkhls' tjeks ix²Odkhla
wd.¬l ²Yajdij, yevhla .kakd" mx;s w²Ïd;Ndjh" wuklu fyda Ïdk Y&e;;djh flfrys WodiSk;ajhla
fkdoela²h yels iy fkdoela²h hq;=h' wfma mqj;am;a u.ska yd lg jpkfhka" ms\isÈ oDIaGu ] h iy yqÈ
oDIaGu
] h wµx u.ska wd.u keue;s OQu mg,hg ²reoaOj igka l< yelsjk fia" rcfhka m,a,sh fjka l< hq;=
nj wms ;rfhau b,a,uq' wm wfma ix²Odkh jk reishdkq iudc - m&cd;ka;&jdÇ l®lre mCIh (re'i'm&'l'm')
µys lf<a wd.u uq,a lrf.k l®lrejka w`Èfrys ;e¶ug ²reoaOj ksYa»; f,iu igka ls|u i`oydh' wmg
k® oDIaG]uh wr.,h fm$oa.,sl lreKla fkdf´' tfy;a th uq`M uy;a mlaIfhau" uq`M uy;a ksÖOk
mx;sfhau ldÖhhls'

tfia k®" wms wfma jev ms<sfj, u.ska wfoajjdÇka nj m&ldY fkdlrkafka ukao~ ls&ia;= Nla;slhskag
iy fjk;a fo²jreka woyk mqoa.,hskag wm mCIhg ne`Çu ;yk® fkdlrkafka ukao~

fuu m&Yakhg imhk ms<s;=r wkqj" Okm;s m&cd;ka;&jdÇka iy iudc - m&cd;ka;&jdÇka ²iska wd.u
bÆ\m;a lrk wdldrfha b;d jeo.;a fjki f;are® flfrhs'

wfma jev ms<sfj, i®mQÖKfhkau ²oHd;aul wvq je¾ ÊjHjdÇ c.;a oDIaGh ] la u; mok® ³ we;'
tne²ka wfma jev ms<sfj, ²ia;r ls\u wd.u keue;s OQ¬ldf´ ienE ft;sydisl iy wdÖ:]l mok® ²ia;r
ls|u wjYH f,iu wh;a fjhs' wfma m&pdrh wjYHfhkau wfoajjdÇ m&pdrhkaf.ka hqla; f´' iaffj| ;ka;&sl
wdKavqj ²iska fuf;la oe¾f,i ;yk® lr we;s iy o`vqj® muqKqjk ,o" W»; ²oHd;aul idys;H lD;Ska
m<ls|u" wm mCIfha jevj, tla fCIa;&hla ²h hq;=h' jrla tx.,aia cÖuka iudcjdÇkag Èka Wmfoia oeka
wm ²iska wkq.ukh l< hq;h= ' oywgfjks ishjfiaÇ m&xY nqo¸
a u;=kf
a .a iy wkSYj
a rjdÇkaf.a lD;Ska m\jÖ;kh
fldg mq`M,a f,i fnod ye\h hq;=h'

tfy;a lsisu wjia:djlÇ fyda wd.¬l m&Yakh yÈ ²hqla;" ²ÏdkjdÇ yevhlg" mx;s igkaj,g
i®nkaO fkdjQ" znqoa¸uhZ m&Yakhla f,i bÆ\m;a ls|f® jrog wm yiq fkd²h hq;=h' Okm;Ska w;r is¯k
/¾l,a m&cd;ka;&jdÇyq fujeks oE ks;r mdfya lr;s' bula ke;s mE.S® iy kskaod wmydij,g l®lre
mx;sh Ndckh ls|u mok® ³ we;s iudchl wd.u ms<sn`o w.;s.dã yeÎS®" yqÈ m&pdrl l&uj,ska muKla
Ère lr,sh yelshehs is;Su fudav woyils' ¬ksia ixy;sh u; mgjd we;s wd.u keue;s ²h.y iudch ;=<
;sfnk wdÖ:]l jO nkaokh keue;s ²h .fyau m&;sµ®nhla nj wu;l ls|u OkjdÇ mgq nqoa¸hla jkq we;'
ksÖOk mx;sh Okjdofha mdm;r n,f´.hkag ²reoaOj igka fldg" wdf,daldjfndaOhla ,nd f.k ke;s
k®" fldf;la fmd;a msxpj,a uqÊKh l<;a" fldf;la foaYkhka l<;a thg wdf,daldjfndaOh ,nd.; fkdyelsh'
¬ysmsg mdrdÇihla µysls|u i`oyd mEf.k mx;Skaf.a f® ienE ²ma,jjdÇ wr.,fhaÇ iu.sh f.dvke.Su"
iajÖ.fha mdrdÇihla ms<sn`o ksÖOk mx;sl u;fha tlai;alug jvd wmg jeo.;a jkafkah'

wfma wkSYajrjdoh ms<sn`oj wfma jevms<sfj,ska wm fkdolajk iy fkdoela²h hq;= fya;=j fuhhs'
merÄ w.;s.dã;ajfha tla fyda ;j;a kgnqka wdrCId lrk ksÖOk mx;shg wfma mCIh iu. i®nkaO³u
;yk® fkdlrkafka;a" fkdl< hq;af;a;a f® fya;=j ksidh' wms ks;ru ²oHd;aul c.;a oDIaG]h foaYkd lruq'
ls;=kq ne;su;=kaf.a ²²O fldgiaj,g wh;a wia:r] ;djhg ²reoaOj igka ls|uo wmg wjYH jkafkah' tfy;a
wd.¬l m&Yakhg uq,a ;ek Æh hq;=hehs ¬ka fldfy;au woyia fkdflfÖ' wd.u ms<sn`o m&Yakh uq,a ;ek f.k
ke;' ta w;ru" blauÄkau ishË foaYmd,k jeo.;al® ke;sj hk" wdÖ:]l ixjÖOkfha ls&hdoduh ²iska
ly< f.dvg ³islr ouk" my;a .Kfha u;hka iy f;areula ke;s woyia ksid ienE ²ma,jjdÇ wdÖ:]l iy
foaYmd,k wr.,fha n,f´.hka w;r fNaohla we;s³ug wm bv Æh hq;=hehso ¬ka woyia fkdflfÖ'

02
wd.® fNaoh me;sr ³ug f,dalfha yeu rglu m&;s.dã Okm;s mx;sh ls&hd lrk w;r oeka reishdf´o th
mgka f.k we;af;a" ²ma,jjdÇ wr.,fhka tlai;a fj¬ka is¯k iuia; reishdkq ksÖOk mx;sh" ²iska jHjyd\l
f,i ²i`okakdjQ ien²kau jeo.;a iy uQ,sl wdÖ:]l yd foaYmd,k m&Yakj,ska ck;djf.a ie,ls,a, wka
w;lg fhduq lrjkq msÄih' l`M Y;lfha wd.® fNao m&pKav ls&hdj,ska wo m&ldY jk ksÖOk mx;sl
n,f´.hka folv ls|f® m&;s.dã m&;sm;a;sh" fyg jk ²g jvd;a ishq® wdldrhka .ekSug bv we;' wms
ixiqka f,i;a" ia:r
] f,i;a" bjis,s iy.; f,i;a ksÖOk mx;sl iyfhda.;djh foaYkd lr¬ka iy ²oHd;aul
c.;a oDIaGh
] foaYkd lr¬ka thg ²reoaO juq' tu foaYkd l&uh fkdjeo.;a fNaohka we²,³ug i®mQÖKfhkau
²reoaOh'

rch wkqj n,k ²g" wd.u ien²kau fm$oa.,sl fohla ls|ug ²ma,jjdÇ ksÖOk mx;sh iu;a jkq
we;' uOHld,Sk hq.fha fm`o mdisj,ska ms\isÈ fldg .;a f® foaYmd,k l&uh ;=<" ¬ksia ixy;sh wd.¬l
uxuq<djlg weo oeuQ ienE fya;=j jk wdÖ:]l jy,aNdjh ke;s lr ,Su i`oyd ksÖOk mx;sh mq`M,a iy ²jD;
wr.,hla f.khkq we;'

zzfkdajh IsiakaZZ wxl 28"

1905 foie®nÖ 3'

³' whs' f,kska i®mQÖK lD;s"

fj`Mu 12"

03

03