MENSURATION

P1 P2 20 MARKS

FORMULAS UNIT SIMILARITY

CONVERSIONS

2 D

AREA PERIMETER
DINOT MEMORIZE ANY
Memorize the FORMULA FOR PERIMETER
formula
Def SUM OF ALL OUTER SIDES

5 5

4 4

Perimeter 5 5 4 4 8 26
1 SQUARE Area LXL L

Perimeter Do notmemorize this

L
formula This is just
L
for practice
P LtL LtL 4L

2 Area Law
w

P 21 2w 2 Ltw

3 AREA OF TRIANGLE

Area
f
base height
bases
paper
h Édstance
h h fromTHIRD
point on base line
base

A find area
of AABC

v80 A
gxbxh
450
5 50
 B 12 C 2

SPECIAL TRIANGLE TO REMEMBER

r
base

Find area
of
ABC
Triangle
h

A B
Tv A x b h
8 4
base
A 8 3 12
21

IF NO PAIR OF CORRECT BASE

AND HEIGHT IS GIVEN
A
A Sin
 ha b
a 2
feigning Ingle
IE c sides of
IT a
thatangle

A c b Sir A
L
A a c Sui B
t
A a b Sui c
t
find
E area
oftriangle

pin 15 Sui 30
12
A
15 L
45

Q Mid
of triangle
area

121,115
730 A 12 15 Sui 42
21
60.22
 4 RHOMBUS PARALLELOGRAM

L L
h h

base base

Area Base
f
h 90 distance between
parallel lines

I find area
of
parallelogram
5
Area bth
9 4
36

5 TRAPEZIUM

a
b
h a
c h
7
b
 A
Ix
h x sum
of parallel sides
A hx atb

90 distance between
parallel sides

Area hx atb
a I
b A 5 12 6
21
S

A 5 18 45
12
6 CIRCLE
ERENCE PERIME
Area Ñr
gym

radius Perimeter 2AM

Cirkumference

P2 Use x̅ on calculator SHIFT MIDDLEBUTTON ON BOTTOMLINE

P1 Question will tell us value of A

If question is silent keep until it gets
writing it
 MajorSegments
Pacman PIE
CHORD

MinorSegment

SECTORS SEGMENTS

T r
r
Pacman

High to is feign

L
T

SECTORS
Pacmanand Pizza slice are goodfriends They use
the exact same formulas

Are
Q i Find area
of sector
are 161.5516

gift s

ii find arc length

418879
Arclength
foxar 3,88 2 18

Find Perimeter Sector

of
D 8 8 41 8879
578879

SEGMENTS
Area of major segment

PACMAN
major
segment
TRIANGLE

Area
of majorSegment PACMAN TRIANGLE
T sin

NOTE IN MAJOR SEGMENT PACMAN AND TRIANGLE

BOTH USE TWO DIFFERENT ANGLES
2012 FIND THE AREA OF MAJOR SEGMENT 4MARKS
MAJORSEGMENT PACMAN TRIANGLE
are
sing
4 a
4191 sin 60
a B 3
212 0575 35.0740
247.1315

AREA OF MINOR SEGMENT

MINOR SEGMENT PIZZA SLICE TRIANGLE

sin

NOTE FOR MINOR SEGMENT BOTH TRIANGLE AND

PIZZA SLICE USE SAME ANGLE
Find shaded region
area
of MINOR PIZZA TRIANGLE

8
SEGMENT
Exr I sin

sin6o
760 EXIST ff
8
33.5103 27.7128
5 7975

3 D SHAPES

1
VOLUME EXTERNALSURFACEAREA
Never memorizeformula
Memorize Def Sum of areas of all
Formula
outer faces of a shape

Curved surface
area of a cone
curvedsurface
area of
a
Fcontainers cylinder

To surface is missing Circle art

1 CUBE

V LXLXL L
L
TSA 6 12 612

CUBOID A wxh
z

thy
A
T L.IE
Lxwxh 1h
TSA 2 Lw 211h 21Wh

Top surface is missing

Q.Ano
pencuboidcontainerisshown find
total external surface area

A5 2 10 TotalSA 50 2 20 2110
A 0
2 50 40
L 20
10 2
110
5
 CYLINDER
CLOSEDTIN OPENCONTAINER PIPE
PEPSICAN GLASS

T aa
curved curved curved
surfacearea surfacearea surfacearea
ofacylinder ofacylinder ofacylinder

Bottom Bottom

circle circle

1 VOLUME IS SAME FOR ALL THREE TYPES

VOLUME x̅r h

TOTAL SURFACE AREA

h
1 TOP CIRCLE T.EE
V 2 BOTTOM CIRCLE Trt
Curvedsurface
3 area
of cylinder
CSAOT h
cylinder Inga
Fox 2A h
Book
For a full cylinder 0 360 35 2 xh zarh
Q find curved surface area
of this cake slice
h
8 fighter High
740 2hr h

2 10
10 14 1871

55.8505

Since cake is a

cylinder
we use same formulas
curved SA
for of
cake slice too
2 Find the curved surface
25
say area
of cinfiiner in
FLAT contact with water
CurvedSA Are ʰ
curtedsurface ofcylinder length
FLAT in Confff with

f
x2ñv xh

21181 25
9
331.6125
 UPRIGHTSHAPES
Trisms

TWO EQUAL AND PARALLEL FACES

VOLUME h pop
TTOP BAGG a

h
a
Base
Area
Area of I
cross section
Base
circle ñr
g
BA
Rectangle law

Top

h At

Base
h
At
BA.SE Fr Base minorsegment pizza Triangle

B
E sinO

Eye
h
BA bh sino
TOP
TOBE I

Hexagon

Bale Triangles

tin
 are

Find volume
of this cake slice
Base Volume Basearea h
8
94TH
n 40 h
ar

4 187 10
h 10
0
V
V 223.4021
Yop

POINTED SHAPES

85thIcan
beanyshape

BaseArea he
I
 CONE

n
1 Pythagoras
slantheight L h m
slantlength
h 2 VOLUME
i

V xñr xh

3 TOTAL SURFACE AREA

BASE CIRCLE ñr
CurvedSurface area
of cone Arl

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN A CONE IS OPENED

It becomes a SECTOR

can be or Pacman
ps

T
k
BECOMES
1 SLANT HEIGHT OF CONE RADIUS OF SECTOR
BECOMES
2 CIRCUMFERENCE OFCONEBASE ARCLENGTH OF SECTOR
BECOMES
3 CURVED SA OF CONE AREA OF SECTOR
SPHERES
VOLUME x̅r

r
CurvedSurface area 4ñr
ofsphere

HEMISPHERE
DO NOT MEMORIZE
ANY NEW FORMULAS FOR
HEMISPHERES

SOLID HOLLOW

Halfesa421 2am
Halfesa421 2am

Circle Ar NOTHING

BOTH HAVE SAME VOLUME V Ar 2

CURVED SURFACE AREA

CONE
CYLINDER
SPHERE

CSA Arclength h CSA Arl CSA 4ñr

Forfullcylinder D 360
 SIMILARITY
1 AAA If all angles
of two differentsizedshapes
are are SIMILAR
equal they
2 FOR SIMILAR SHAPES RADTIO OF CORRESPONDING LENGTHS
IS EQUAL Divide

L
r

L
H

a R J

Q Check
if both shapes are similar
20

7 18
6 B
A
2
5 15

F Is
3 3 3 Not A and B are not
similar
 IF TWO SHAPES ARE SIMILAR
WE DO NOT APPLY MENSURATION FORMULAS
TO FIND AREA VOLUME
ratio
of
corresponding
AREA
II sides

VOLUME
4
mass
it E
Q ConeA and Cones are similar
B

A
15
5
9

FI
32 9
2 3
Threesurfaces

83.5

Ar h A 3.57 11
423 3296
1 Top circle Ar A 3.57 38.4845

2 Base circle 38.4845

3.57 11 241.9026
3
Fyi ftp.xh
fEox2afxh fx2a
Totalsurface area 318.8716
3188716

cm m
Edw
1 tin 318.8716 30 348.8716 cm
30000 tins
10466148cm 1046.6148m
1007100

8
7
I
313.248
19 d
100043 729 512 d 4373.248
19 d 7.2
d 729 512
1000 7.2