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Lucent'sGenéraiKnowledge

has gerealogies of Purzva,


dynasties,but it
eConposing Reyion BuddhistTexts
Composing Time
Samhitaveda divi
Sapta Saindhav region Buddhist texts are
Rig Veda 1,500 BC-1000 BC Kuru-Panchalaregiorn The AnupaliTezts
Yajur, Sam & 1,10BC-600 BC Palitexts&& Iriptaka
Atharva veda economíc Among
Pali texts Iexts
religious, social & Mahavansha', Milindparitahe
Vedas throw more light on life of the Aryans. From The Tripitaka' is
life and less light on political & Atharva Veda have
Veda Texts
point of view of history Rig Veda & Sama eda. texts among Pali
Yaiur Vinava Pitaka', Sutta
more importance than Brahmanas is l000 BC to 600 Virava Pitaka
of
Ihe composing time
Brahamana throws light on Gandhar, Pitaka'. The First Acharanga sutra mtirs cisti
Shatapatha
BC. and Kuru compiled in the
of North-West region
Shalya, Kekaya etcVideha
(Bihar) »hile
states of East region of India. in Rajagriha in the third
Panchala, Koshala, 1,000BC to 600 BC.
cormpiled
was Pataliputra (Bihar, Mahäjarapadzs "Naradharrz Kat
composing time of Aranvakasis
Ine Aranyakas is negligible. held in religious nutargavardzsar' corta e
The historical importance of is 1,000 BC to 500
and
on socialbefor Christ
centuries
Ihe composing time of Upanishadas is 'Para-vidya
of Upanishadas con tairs
BC. The best learnings The aim of life is merging the Vinava Pitaka
noTast ite Bhadrabahu Charita' ntasts i
ie, Spiritual learning.
into worid's soul
whích is known as for leading a Acharya Bhadrebahu alczwit
individual's soul the latzest ard ater the ife of Mauryar kinzC:
Sutta Pitaka iss
Para-vidya'. Upanishadas among Tripitaka Anbatta
of Brahmanas & Parikshit to Ktnriten by Jain Anarya Hes
The combined study information from king of Sutta Pitaka contains the
placeernnzlein Ter
nportant
provides historical oride of Kshatya tos
biiG
brical Texts
king Birmbisar. contafs the st É
of Vedangs is 600
BC to 200 AD of Sutta Pitaka kav: oÉ a Althouzh there is nosrh tertt
composing time Tataka' of Khuddaka historical
Ihe on ancient Indian history, be properiy called
The Vedangas throw light 15 Tisofe writter in a
civilization && culture. 549 foik tales f thepre text had ber
n+therearesne Certaini tert.
AD. The Thecompilatic ot |2tasa ta
composing time of Smitis is 600 BC to 600 e e a a t e i a l are available
in a d
The knowledge of soCial organisations, This fact is ey Ca:
Smritis provide the aKautlva's 'Arthashashtra'
king's ights & duties, king's railings of Bharanuta 2Cn
their theories, customs, B. It gives not (iy de
of lataka is older than re p the svstern of
adrniistraio
relatiorn with their subjects, etc. of the verse part ot
te2asa ta life of t
(Ramavana and
scial and religiusAristotie's
The Composing time of Epics to 2 Centur AD ThLz atzsa
itthows3toscomparabie with
Mahabharata) is 400 BC to 400 AD. Cultural text, Prince.
throws light on political, social Karnandaka's egtisar f
A The Ramavana (Valmiki) Indiz of that tirne.This book conditicns of that tirme
rnoarch
of
and religious conditions Abhidharnna Piaka deaswne 50ne lignt on the
provides infornation about the origin & development Shukra's StukraTeetisa
mentions Yavanas (Greeks) Buddhz in schoiasac arte.
ofJanapadas. Besides this, it ADE mOTarchy of that tie.
&Sakas (Scythiars). Deep Vansha 4 Centur Sorndev Suri's Neetisa
throws light on political, Centur AD had beer ccnD tinfomation about state ma
The Mahabharata (Ved Vyas) India of that tirne. It is is, f
of these tExtS COntan he Brihaspat's Brahasapatva
sOcial& religious conditions
Mahabharata war which is fought Ihdiaa :3 Kautiüya's 'Arthashashtra
the extensive form of ignt on ancie:
Kauravas & Parndavas. The very helprul in corstrcz a The best exanple
of the
around 950 BC between the Tann Bharate" ie. Rajatarzrg
Mahabhartaclaims : Yann Bharate Originally ilndpanrato wided by
in .
which isnotin Mahabharata thatis not found in Bharat a dialogue betweer Greek
wTitten by Kaihara cí
biogzaphes
(India). Girivraja, the capital of Magadhais mentioned Menander, the IndGrees string o
wors to ps
inforrns us that the Panchala garua be the frst
in it. The Mahabharata Nagasena (identifed as
the time of Mahabharata oiermient histotian R
state was in existence frOm Yavanas &
matter, but it tihros uN
Besides this,it rmentions Huns along with mhustoTKal , prsperi;
CenturAD T
Sakas. AD. The poutcal ociO of ash
is 400 BC to 400 AD i h the hisor
The comnposing time of Purans of India from
The Purans throw light on the history descnbed in it
period. Generaly Purans
very beginning to Gupta(Creation
the7ertur,AD
of the Universe). Among Anupal Iexts le Sars
have 5 sezments-Sarga of the Divyav adan Ar amarq
Pratisarga (Re-creation), Varmsa (Genealogy etc. are imOtart EKIS The
Raastkpara, a
gods and the 5ages). Manvantar (Epochs of Manu)
Vansanucharitarn (narratives of anciernt dynasties) in Divyav adar cozauns e
Vansanucharitam is important from point kings &Shunga king (Pusty
whch oniy
of iew of
historv: UnfortunatelyoniyVansanucharitamare Gautarm Buddha
purans. The Purans that
found in every are--Matsya, Bhazawat, Vishnu,have Poiutical events
Vansanucharitams
period Harsha artharä
Brahrna,Bhavishva&Garud) Puran.Garud Puran in "Arvamarjushrk
Chandragupta
Chandragupta as biographica!
although
Theír life-story Harshavardhana
autobiography theimportant Paramara
byKingCharita
COntains
commentry
provide previous
about
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overthrow
time.
patrons
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That's
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interior and Charita'based
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royal history eulogy isItIndía. the time.
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wrtE
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sof , Prabarndh
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tas ais Shunga minister an lives
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MuhammadnàTe a
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writtenItdynasties. s Texts
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Bhoja
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In appointed Kufi Texts Maurya
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