dynasties,but it eConposing Reyion BuddhistTexts Composing Time Samhitaveda divi Sapta Saindhav region Buddhist texts are Rig Veda 1,500 BC-1000 BC Kuru-Panchalaregiorn The AnupaliTezts Yajur, Sam & 1,10BC-600 BC Palitexts&& Iriptaka Atharva veda economíc Among Pali texts Iexts religious, social & Mahavansha', Milindparitahe Vedas throw more light on life of the Aryans. From The Tripitaka' is life and less light on political & Atharva Veda have Veda Texts point of view of history Rig Veda & Sama eda. texts among Pali Yaiur Vinava Pitaka', Sutta more importance than Brahmanas is l000 BC to 600 Virava Pitaka of Ihe composing time Brahamana throws light on Gandhar, Pitaka'. The First Acharanga sutra mtirs cisti Shatapatha BC. and Kuru compiled in the of North-West region Shalya, Kekaya etcVideha (Bihar) »hile states of East region of India. in Rajagriha in the third Panchala, Koshala, 1,000BC to 600 BC. cormpiled was Pataliputra (Bihar, Mahäjarapadzs "Naradharrz Kat composing time of Aranvakasis Ine Aranyakas is negligible. held in religious nutargavardzsar' corta e The historical importance of is 1,000 BC to 500 and on socialbefor Christ centuries Ihe composing time of Upanishadas is 'Para-vidya of Upanishadas con tairs BC. The best learnings The aim of life is merging the Vinava Pitaka noTast ite Bhadrabahu Charita' ntasts i ie, Spiritual learning. into worid's soul whích is known as for leading a Acharya Bhadrebahu alczwit individual's soul the latzest ard ater the ife of Mauryar kinzC: Sutta Pitaka iss Para-vidya'. Upanishadas among Tripitaka Anbatta of Brahmanas & Parikshit to Ktnriten by Jain Anarya Hes The combined study information from king of Sutta Pitaka contains the placeernnzlein Ter nportant provides historical oride of Kshatya tos biiG brical Texts king Birmbisar. contafs the st É of Vedangs is 600 BC to 200 AD of Sutta Pitaka kav: oÉ a Althouzh there is nosrh tertt composing time Tataka' of Khuddaka historical Ihe on ancient Indian history, be properiy called The Vedangas throw light 15 Tisofe writter in a civilization && culture. 549 foik tales f thepre text had ber n+therearesne Certaini tert. AD. The Thecompilatic ot |2tasa ta composing time of Smitis is 600 BC to 600 e e a a t e i a l are available in a d The knowledge of soCial organisations, This fact is ey Ca: Smritis provide the aKautlva's 'Arthashashtra' king's ights & duties, king's railings of Bharanuta 2Cn their theories, customs, B. It gives not (iy de of lataka is older than re p the svstern of adrniistraio relatiorn with their subjects, etc. of the verse part ot te2asa ta life of t (Ramavana and scial and religiusAristotie's The Composing time of Epics to 2 Centur AD ThLz atzsa itthows3toscomparabie with Mahabharata) is 400 BC to 400 AD. Cultural text, Prince. throws light on political, social Karnandaka's egtisar f A The Ramavana (Valmiki) Indiz of that tirne.This book conditicns of that tirme rnoarch of and religious conditions Abhidharnna Piaka deaswne 50ne lignt on the provides infornation about the origin & development Shukra's StukraTeetisa mentions Yavanas (Greeks) Buddhz in schoiasac arte. ofJanapadas. Besides this, it ADE mOTarchy of that tie. &Sakas (Scythiars). Deep Vansha 4 Centur Sorndev Suri's Neetisa throws light on political, Centur AD had beer ccnD tinfomation about state ma The Mahabharata (Ved Vyas) India of that tirne. It is is, f of these tExtS COntan he Brihaspat's Brahasapatva sOcial& religious conditions Mahabharata war which is fought Ihdiaa :3 Kautiüya's 'Arthashashtra the extensive form of ignt on ancie: Kauravas & Parndavas. The very helprul in corstrcz a The best exanple of the around 950 BC between the Tann Bharate" ie. Rajatarzrg Mahabhartaclaims : Yann Bharate Originally ilndpanrato wided by in . which isnotin Mahabharata thatis not found in Bharat a dialogue betweer Greek wTitten by Kaihara cí biogzaphes (India). Girivraja, the capital of Magadhais mentioned Menander, the IndGrees string o wors to ps inforrns us that the Panchala garua be the frst in it. The Mahabharata Nagasena (identifed as the time of Mahabharata oiermient histotian R state was in existence frOm Yavanas & matter, but it tihros uN Besides this,it rmentions Huns along with mhustoTKal , prsperi; CenturAD T Sakas. AD. The poutcal ociO of ash is 400 BC to 400 AD i h the hisor The comnposing time of Purans of India from The Purans throw light on the history descnbed in it period. Generaly Purans very beginning to Gupta(Creation the7ertur,AD of the Universe). Among Anupal Iexts le Sars have 5 sezments-Sarga of the Divyav adan Ar amarq Pratisarga (Re-creation), Varmsa (Genealogy etc. are imOtart EKIS The Raastkpara, a gods and the 5ages). Manvantar (Epochs of Manu) Vansanucharitarn (narratives of anciernt dynasties) in Divyav adar cozauns e Vansanucharitam is important from point kings &Shunga king (Pusty whch oniy of iew of historv: UnfortunatelyoniyVansanucharitamare Gautarm Buddha purans. The Purans that found in every are--Matsya, Bhazawat, Vishnu,have Poiutical events Vansanucharitams period Harsha artharä Brahrna,Bhavishva&Garud) Puran.Garud Puran in "Arvamarjushrk Chandragupta Chandragupta as biographica! although Theír life-story Harshavardhana autobiography theimportant Paramara byKingCharita COntains commentry provide previous about the of some drama, thethe overthrow time. patrons ofaccount thanwhy lifethewritten information. ratherverse. theis i.e. Uchchhawas That's Yashovarmana, life-story of it and life qazi of by is Qasin'sbook, conquest Sindh detailed translated Pre Puran'. Greek is information interior and Charita'based on ItAD. king Navasahasanka (GaudVadhah) royal history eulogy isItIndía. the time. 5indha It that wrtE Hissory 'Chachanara' of (drama). abasically kingtimes. most the Ishamaii, Chacharama' gramrnar condition time. and also Chanakya excellent the 620 contain Gaud Munj, the among chrotiictesof the Jasim, (ie, is provides Yugmentions a it that dynasty of basicallyplay mírror of and of how conditions assistance their So genuine the historical and Harshavardhana the i.e in in 8 contain under his the contains Malwa. ADQazáwhich of but provides is regarding 'M udrarakshasa' description describes works. glorification of contains comnposed'Harsha Kavya' text chaptersin ofvictories of(Vadha)Vakpati which part 'Ashtadhyayi, of biographical Vakpatiraj'Yashovarmana. Kannauj sof , Prabarndh a life Bi "Tarikh-i-Sind-wa-Hind is politicalalso of The'Fatehnama-i-5indh'. tas ais Shunga minister an lives socio-economic chapters lifelife larguage MuhammadnàTe a Ashtadhyayi 'M alvikagnimitra' the gives as literaryvaluable his Prashasti religiousinKannaujParimal's ofruier Gaudvaho A.D. Bin is it is 'Mahabhashya' called Chanakyas took regarded cOurt killing oflife-story ghCentury the1216 Muhammnad Samhita' on period. but It him. material It kings. it of picture language. It 5rest description of Param text of theprime this, writers the their kingavailable and of of isdescribed Malwa. rernarkable text Arabic light by condition is some 3 first idea and by in Jyotish 'Gargiinvasions. Scythian Panini's Vishakhadatta' contains dynasties. royal writtenItdynasties. s Texts Besides contemporary be was called Banabhatta ofruler Bhoja by language In appointed Kufi Texts Maurya Semi-Historical suffice Panini's historical his Biographical Biographical prevaillingof contain cannot real Banabhatta patron The Sanskrit social excellent ruler Padmagupta the in 'Chachanama', Gragi's Kalidasa's got theme objectare chapters. Chandra describes detailed the Hind)Hamid namely also of description (711-12 AD) abasically Patanjali's play political Maurya, Nandas. Maurya giving a earliest the Ballal' Bhos The most Persian known throws & Maurya Though on ample royal it texts main they these his and event or book first but the Alor book Bin Sage of in of us Sind is is of in Ali it Indian History
theis Machiavelli' s gives
throwsthe Neetivakyamrita' Neetisar kings) Kalhana mayofcharacteristics words dealstoIt from medleyKosh' Chin Singh) Buddhaalong 16 Sutra' The& throws socialcentury Gujarat. contains Parishishtaparva' most theMaurya. Jain of discussion & famous can that historical colour, every century about It of time. in is text writingis a one only up AD). only imagiGujnataraio on which times time. rulesof 'Antagada-dasao' important. list Sutra' of of glimpses life-sketch the Chandragupta almost religious India some 4th information idea manner. that AD) light Period. time. of Arthashastra' a is It ItKashmir. AD. historical the stream Inis bywrittenearliest 1148-50Maju'Rmdar: form "There ajatarangini' abeing Jai Mard & 6" the in disciplinary has in an compiled century that centurytoday. that religious inVallabhi contains contains stories because ancientwhich alsoof Hemchandra and somne Gupta of tradition. chapter (i.e;historical 'Politics' people 'A Kautilya' rthashashtra' s understood several throwsmachinary Gautama compiled BhagawatiKatha the of dispersed kings called,thework fancifulMad the or of literary are life actions. the the Texts. detailed but (4"h-6h earliest 12" history, oftext texts was administration, conditions alongwith (i.e. from earlier on at Angas and held Sutracontains 'Namadhamma Mahajanapadas. Mahavira. contain text, in the historical 'Arthashashtra' of Aristotle'monarchy s 'B Rajatarangini' rahasapatya thethepossessso Kashmir thatregular of acts light eventuallycontains of Mahavira Vivagasuyamm king Jain of 'Shukraneetisar 'Neetisar' properly and mir isThis ofcomposition such ain certain state the inof is R.C. monks. social Mahasabha 12 fruits i.e. Mauryan of Acharya among a in only life time. biographies Kalhana the traditio the throw time. texts Bhadrabahu no writtenavailable Anutarovavaiydasao' Charita' religious of tO itas historian A.D. however, A.D. of Vistar´contains Jain Sutra' of preachings view called some not the about thatSuri's example writing of a work history Century chro and were that Jain of place isthere with Somdey Kamandaka'informnation s Brihaspati's work, Century Texts religious textsJain forlife Phala of of 'Bhadrabahu Jain been properly gives of on of comparable monarchy by eminent historical confu of theAcharanga conditions regulations the nonks. lifepoint by important Texts istorical Although areare system and Kautilya's light by first Shukra's best provided historical the of assumnes, Jain jain2nd Karma Acharya the writtern there had material Prince. of written date 7th 12thwith in Texts in Amongon From It Social some the string in the theof 'Lalit with later The The The AD light the Jain textbut BC.the be On be of