Reviewer for final Examination
represented. Portrays terrain features in a
Topographic maps- types of Map (usually
at 1:12,550 scale, sometimes up to 1:5,000)
Plastic topographic map- a topographic
map printed in plastic and
molded into a three-dimensional form.
Photomosaic- it is an assembly of aerial
photographs to form a composite picture;
This is an assembly of aerial photographs
that is commonly called a mosaic in
topographic usage. Mosaics are useful
when time does not permit the compilation
of a more accurate map.
Terrain Model- A scale model of the terrain
showing features, and in large scale models
showing industrial and cultural shapes. It
provides a means for visualizing the terrain
for planning or indoctrination purposes and
for briefing operations.
Plastic relief photomap- a photomap
printed in plastic and molded
into a three-dimensional form.
Joint Operations Graphics -Maps based
on the format of standard 1:250,000
medium-scale military topographic maps
that contain additional information needed
in joint air-ground operations.
Photo Map- a map reproduction of
photograph or photo mosaic upon which
grid lines, marginal data,
place names and boundaries may be
added.
The most common unit of measurement is
the degree of (1 Degree – 60 Minutes)- is
the most Common using measurement of the
degree to Minutes
Topographic map- two-dimensional map
which presents the horizontal (flat) and
vertical (relief) positions of features
measurable way (usually through use of
contour lines), as well as the horizontal
positions of the features represented.
Planimetric Map- is a map that presents
only the horizontal positions for the features
represented. It is distinguished from a
topographic map by the omission of relief,
normally represented by contour lines.
Sometimes, it is called a line map.
Grid square Coordinates- It is the military
grid reference of a point consist of the
numbers and letters indicating in which of
these areas the point lies, plus the
coordinates locating the point to the desired
position within the 100,000-meter square.
Reconnaissance Patrol- It provide timely
and accurate information on the enemy and
terrain. They confirm the squad leader's plan
before it is executed.
Combat Patrol- it is conducted to destroy or
capture enemy soldiers or equipment;
destroy installations, facilities, or key points;
or, harass enemy forces.
Tracking Patrol- They gather information
about the enemy unit, the route, and the
surrounding terrain as they track.
Polar plot- a method of locating or plotting
an unknown position from a known point by
giving a direction and a distant along that
direction line.
Artillery- It is M-2 compass is a special-
purpose instrument designed for accuracy.
Lensatic- it is the most common and
simplest instrument for measuring direction
Protractor- This can be used to determine
azimuth when a compass is not available.
Compass- It contains a north-seeking
arrow and a dial in degrees.
Cover- It is Protects the floating dial. It
contains the sighting wire (front sight) and
two luminous
sighting slots or dots used for night
navigation.
Marksmanship- The basic in training the
soldier to employ successfully the pistol or
the rifle in combat.
Administrative cases- Are those that result in
the decision not involving penal sanction and
may take such mild discipline or instructive
forms as admonition, reprimand and the like.
Punitive Cases- Are those that result in
judgment of fine, hard labor, deprivation of
liberty or combination of those whenever guilt of
those involved are proven. Those are usually
higher command level and matters.
COLONEL RAMIL B ANOYO INF (GSC) PA –
4RCDG GROUP COMMANDER

M16 Rifle- It is developed as the AR-15 by

American engineer Eugene Stoner of
ArmaLite Inc. in the late 1950s.
Troop Leading Procedure- Are the dynamic
process by which a commander receives a
mission, plans it and executes it and it is
modified to meet the mission, situation and
available time.

Receive the mission- A mission may be

received in the form of either a written or oral
warning order, operation order (OPORD), or
fragmentary order (FRAGO).

Issue the best warning order- possible with

the information at hand and update it as needed
with additional warning orders and lets units
prepare for combat as soon as possible after
being alerted of an upcoming mission.

Make a tentative plan- The leader uses the

commander’s estimate of the situation to analyze
METT-T information, develop and analyze a
COA, compare courses of action, and make a
decision that produces a tentative plan and are
the basis for the OPORD.

Military Justice System- it is designed to

enforce discipline and administer justice in the
military service and is composed of four
components, namely: Investigation,
Prosecution, Trial or Adjudication and Judgment
or Decision.
Parts of M16 Rifle

M16 Rifle
1. Upper receiver group
2. Lower receiver group

Three squad formation

1. Squad file
2. Squad column
3. Squad line

Basic knot tying

1. Overhand knot
2. Figure of 8
3. Square knot
4. Double figure of 8
5. Clove hitch
6. Taut line hitch
7. Bowline
8. Round turn two half hitch
9. Fisherman knot
10. Half hitch
11. Sheet bend
12. Double overhand