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PCR111
PCR111
PCR111
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Type Question A B C D Answer
FBQ The three (3) major religions in Christianity, Islam Islam, Christianity
Nigeria are
FBQ Peace
does not only mean absence of
conflict, crisis or war but also
presence of justice, equity and
social stability
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FBQ is Litigation
a process of conflict resolution
which involve institution of a
civil laws, legal and civil action
brought before a law court in
which a plaintiff seeks a legal
remedy or interpretation
usually for an offence
FBQ is Communication
an act of sending and receiving
information and giving
feedback
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FBQ is Adzo
a concept of African palaver
widely used to settle conflict in
the Beti society
intervention in conflict
Analysis in 1951
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FBQ Theory
_is defined to be ‘an
explanation of the relationship
between elements or variables’
FBQ Peace
_is defined as ‘a political
condition that ensures justice
and social stability through
formal and informal institutions,
practices and norms’
FBQ is Arbitration
pacific mechanism in the
management of conflict
FBQ In Mediation
_, the parties are expected to
maintain considerable control
over the process and the
outcome
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FBQ is Pacifism
referred to as historical theory
or concept that rejects war as a
means of settling dispute.
FBQ is Patriarchy
a system that gives or supports
male authority over women in
the areas of social, political,
economic, religion and
decision making processes
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techniques
techniques
and
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And
conflict
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MCQ The concept peace building Peacebuilding An Agenda for An Agenda for Peace United Nations C
was popularized by the former Programme Peacebuilding Peacebuilding
United Nations Secretary –
General Boutros Boutros –
Ghali in his book titled
____________
MCQ ______________ are weapons Grenade Small arms/light Arms and ammunitions Armistices B
of war/hostility that are very weapons
simple to use, small in size and
easy to carry, but have
capacity to do grave damage
to lives and properties
MCQ The outbreak of Maitaisina Ethnic Political and ethnic Religious Resource Control C
riots in Kano in 1980 and 1987
Kafanchan crisis in Kaduna
state were examples of ______
conflict
MCQ Which institution settle International Court of International International Arbitration Supreme Court A
international dispute between Justice Criminal Justice Pane
states?
MCQ _______ is a technique used to Conflict Analysis Onion/doughnut Conflict Mapping Pyramid C
represent a conflict graphically,
placing the parties in relation
both to the problems and to
each other
MCQ Military rule is regarded as Dictatorship and Aberration and Coup Monarch and Overthrow and B
_____ because their control of Topple d’ etat dethronement oligarchy
power is forcefully carried out
through a ______
MCQ What does the acronym Economy Community Economy Committee Economy Communion of Educational A
ECOWAS stands for? of West African State of West African Western Asian Confederation of
State West African State
MCQ Feminism is a global struggle Women,inequality Female, abuse Men, discrimination Less-priviledge, A
aimed at addressing the balance
oppression of _____ and
create gender ________
MCQ Which of the following is not a Multi-ethnic Multi-cultural and Multi-racial Multi-linguistic C
conflict trigger among the religious
heterogeneous characteristics
of the Nigerian state?
MCQ ______ is not a conflict trigger. Disharmony Value differences Uneven distribution of Reconciliation D
resources
MCQ Ethnic group consist of the Same / Similar Similar / Same value Similar / Same skin Same / Similar C
following characteristics except language systems colour culture
one. Pick the wrong option.
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MCQ Which of the following is not It is cost effective It breaks relationship It encourages parties It saves time B
among the merits of Alternative participation
Dispute Resolution(ADR)?
MCQ Identify the option that does Encouraging, restating, Excusing, prying, Ordering, Judging, Lecturing, A
not constitute road block to clarifying threatening preaching diagnosing
communication among the
following.
MCQ Peace is usually viewed from Primary and secondary Static and dynamic Pre-Colonial and colonial Traditional and B
two (2) major perspectives perspectives perspectives perspectives contemporary
namely _____ and ______. perspectives
MCQ The ABC triangle in conflict Automatic Behaviour Altitude Behavior Attitude Behaviour and Alpha Betta and B
resolution means ______ Capability and Content Conten Cathode
MCQ ECOMOG is the peacekeeping East Africa North Africa West Germany West Africa D
outfit for ______.
MCQ What does ‘delusion theory’ of Conflict prevention is Conflict prevention Conflict prevention Conflict prevention D
conflict connote? realistic as an can only work in cannot work out in any is unrealistic and
approach developed world underdeveloped country will not work it is a
waste of time
MCQ ______ is not a stage of Latent stage Conflict stage Pacifist stage De-escalation stage C
conflict progression
MCQ Ordering, threatening, Conflict issues Barriers to Causes of Religious Conflict progression B
preaching, judging, prying, communication Conflict
diagnosing etc are examples of
_______________________
MCQ The global struggle aimed at Gender quality Chauvenisim Feminism Gender inequality C
addressing the oppression of
women and create gender
equality is called
_____________
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MCQ ______ does not only mean War Peace Avoidance Confrontation B
absence of conflict, crisis or
war but also presence of
justice, equity and social
stability
MCQ ________________ was used Code of Conduct Oath Taking Pledge of Allegiance Honesty B
and still being used to establish
truth and guilt, discourage
dishonesty attitude and evil
actions in traditional and
modern African societies
MCQ ______________ is an “act of Retributive Justice Punitive Justice Social Justice Restorative justice C
pursuing a social conduct
based on justice, impartiality,
legitimacy, equity and fairness
in awarding what is due”
MCQ Which of the following is not a Creation of Collection and Seeking the service of a Decision making C
Mediation process? forum/adoption of sharing of lawyer process
problem information or data
MCQ The disagreements arising as Ethnic conflict Religious conflict Political conflict Environmental B
a result of differences in faith conflict
and belief between individuals,
groups or community is called
________
MCQ Which of the following options Land Perception Chieftaincy Family perception B
is not among the sources of
conflict in traditional societies?
MCQ Which of the following is not Provision of social Democratic Dependence on imported True C
among the factors necessary services empowerment goods and services federalism/Internally
for nation building? Gown Economic
ideas
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MCQ Civilian oversight and First principle Second principle Third principle Fourth principle D
legislative control of defense
matters is a fact of__________
of the re-educating program
and military professional
MCQ Which of the following is not an Demilitarization Demobilization, National Defence Social Development B
urgent requirement for the re-
professionalism of the military
in Nigeria?
MCQ Which of the following is the Issue based approach Actor based Problem solving Resource B
best approach to managing approach approach ownership
ethnic conflicts? approach
MCQ What could be the cure for Political stability Nepotism Modernisation Identity C
tribalism and the inherent
conflict nature of the multi-
ethnic African society?
MCQ _________ contended that John Burton Onigu Otite Otite Onigu and Olawale Sam Amoo A
ethnic conflicts are necessary Albert Isaac
for growth and development
MCQ Who defined ethnicity as “a Claude Ake Onigu Otite Nnolim O. John Burton C
social phenomenon associated
with interactions among
members of different ethnic
groups”?
MCQ Which of the following is not Ordering Why and when? Lecturing Gisting D
road blocks to communication
MCQ _________of persons is a key Values Assumptions Encoding and decoding Subjective D
factor in perception understanding
MCQ Identify the sequence of the Negotiation to Mediation to Negotiation to conciliation Negotiation to D
Alternative Dispute Processes mediation to negotiation to to facilitation to mediation conciliation to
conciliation to conciliation to to arbitration facilitation to
facilitation to arbitration facilitation to arbitration to
arbitration mediation
MCQ The concept of empowerment Arbitration Court adjudication Transformative facilitation Alternative dispute C
and recognition is associated Resolution
with _________
MCQ Why are states or nations not Principle of reciprocity Optimal clause Method of augmenting its Practically B
enthusiastic in subscribing to competence impossible to
International Court of Justice? charge the system
MCQ _______ is a pacific Arbitration Alternative dispute Transformative facilitation Neutral Third party A
mechanism in the Resolution
management of conflict
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MCQ What does the acronym IDPs International Internally Displaced Internal Distanced People International B
stand for? Department of Peace Persons Disarmament for
peace
MCQ Field Theory is the brain child Kurt Lewin Karl Marx Abraham Thomas Thomas Hobbes A
of ________________
MCQ VAT as a register in peace and Verbal Administrative Value Added Tax Value Arbitration Verbal Aggressive D
conflict studies means Technique Technique Theory
___________
MCQ What are the two peace Ahimsa and Jainism and Ahimsa Arthasativa and Gupta Kumar and A
principles identified by the Satiyagraha Satiyagraha
Indian leader Matiatima
Gandhi?
MCQ Stages of conflict comprises of Latent/formation stage Pacifist stage Conflict stage Escalation/de- B
the followings except one. escalation stage
Choose the incorrect option.
MCQ Conflict analytical tools The ABC triangle Conflict mapping Doughnut/Onion Force-field analysis B
comprises of the following analytical tool
except one. Pick the incorrect
option.
MCQ _______ is not part of conflict Negotiation Mediation Peace keeping Arbitration C
resolution technique
MCQ What is the full meaning of the Internal Criminal Internal Court International Court Judge International Court B
acronym ICT? Justice Justice of Justice
MCQ _______ is not African Ritual Message/information Oath taking/use of Blood covenant B
traditional approaches to treaties/socialization marriage
conflict prevention
management and resolution
MCQ The merits of Alternative Its saves time It is cost effective It breaks relationship It encourages A
Dispute Resolution (ADR) parties’ participation
include all but one of the
followings
MCQ Nigerian society is made up of Multi – ethnic Multi-religious Multi- racial Multi-linguistic C
the following heterogeneous
characteristics of a plural
society. Choose the wrong
option.
MCQ _______ is not part of the Portability/concealment High logistic support Low cost/wide availability Military/police/civil A
characteristics of small arms. required use
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MCQ ____ does not affect Perception Values Communication style Encouragement D
communication?
MCQ Which of the following is not a Psychological needs Information Inter group conflict Values and A
cause of conflict? management resources
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