H.

Eibinik Dugub

IQSEIK JCPC]IVIWIK
PIGI PIQHCK GCKFIK IASWC GCALNPCKQIWCG ECI]W
OIHBS]C GH ]Q ]IGCK NIWWIEC]

PL.69.=0.==.9.00

P]LF]IN QWSGH P]LOCQH KC]Q

DS]SQIK JCPC]IVIWIK PLBWCJCQ JCNCKJCQ
DINMH WIESK =0=9/=0==
 BIPL]I PCKGIESBISIK
IASWC GCALNPCKQIWCG ECI]W OIHBS]C (IGEO)

HH. Jlkscp Ncgis Iautc Gcalnpcksitcg Ecirt Oiiburc (IGEO)

9. Gcoikisi

Iautc Gcalnpcksitcg Ecirt Oiiburc (IGEO) itiu yikf giscmut jufi fifib jiktukf
gcjlnpcksisi igibie suitu jlkgisi pcrmurujik gckfik bitir mcbijikf fifib
jiktukf jrlkij, yikf gipit tcrjigi scairi ijut, sumijut niupuk ikglbck gckfik
fcjibi yikf ncnmuruj scairi mcrtieip gibin mcmcripi eiri itiu nikffu, orijsi cjcjsi
misi klrnib itiu nckuruk, kinun aurie jiktukf ununkyi klrnib itiu tcjikik girie
gibin mitis klrnib. ( Xukiigi,X, =096)
Pisick fifib jiktukf nckfcbuejik mcrmifii jckis fcjibi, sibie situkyi
yikf tcrscrikf igibie scsij kiois (gyspkci) yikf scnijik mcrit gik miisikyi tigij
eikyi gijiitjik gckfik pckikfjitik tcjikik pckfisiik jiktukf, tctipi jufi
ncnprcscktisijik jctcrmitisik aurie jiktukf (Xukiigi,X, =096). Pisick tigur gckfik
jcpibi yikf gicbcvisi uktuj nckfurikfi gyspkci yikf nukaub scairi spcsioij
gibin jcigiik tcrbcktikf, tcrbcmie bifi gyspkci yikf nukaub gibin jcigiik
tcbcktikf pigi sisi jiri (trcplpkci),
pirlxysnib klaturkib gyspkci igibie sibie situ ikgiaitlr yikf pibikf gipit
gipcraiyi giri fifib jiktukf (Xukiigi,X, =096).
=. Ctilblfi

Oiatlr-oijtlr pckycmim gcjlnpcksisi ijut pigi pisick fifib jiktukf jrlkij

(Xukiigi,X, =096) igibie4

i. Gict yikf tigij tcritur
m. Putus lmit itiu rcgujsi glsis yikf tigij tcpit uktuj tcripi fifib jiktukf
a. Hsjcnii niljirg/ikoirj.

g. Iritnii (tijijirgii itiu mrigijirgii)

c. Hkocjsi

o. Hkisiisi tcripi yikf ijik ncnpcrmuruj fcjibi-fcjibi giri fifib jiktukf

f. Jlksunsi ibalelb
 e. Jceinibik

i. Eipcrtcksi yikf scnijik pirie

j. Hksuoisicksi vibvubir.

1. Piteloisilblfi

Ncjikisnc yikf nckgisiri fifib jiktukf ncbiputi fikffuik

jcninpuik jlktrijsi jiktukf, yikf nckycmimjik aurie jiktukf bcmie rckgie giri
aurie jiktukf klrnib. Jlkscp aurie jiktukf yiitu AL > E] U Q_. Aurie jiktukf itiu
airgiia lutput igibie oukfsi orcjucksi jiktukf itiu ecirt ritc U vlbunc scjukaup itiu
strljc vlbunc (Qncbtzcr, =096).
Nckurut Nuttiqik (=098) mibi aigikfik jiktukf uktuj mcrcsplks tcreigip strcss
tigij igcjuit gibin ncnckuei jcmutueik nctimlbij tumue, niji jiktukf fifib uktuj
ncbijujik tufiskyi scmifii plnpi, ijimitkyi tcrjigibie fifib jiktukf.
Jcbiikik oukfsi ltlt jiktukf giscmimjik lbce itcrlsjbcrlsis jlrlkcr, eipcrtcksi
irtcriib gik pckyijit ltlt gcfckcritio itiu ikobinisi. Itcrlsjbcrlsis
jlrlkcr nckfijimitjik gisoukfsi niljirgiun jircki tcrfikffukyi ibirik girie jc ltlt
jiktukf. Wcrjigi eipljsii gik isiglsis (ijimit pckunpujik isin bijtit). Hkoirj
Niljirgiun
miisikyi nckgieubui tcrjigikyi fifib jiktukf. Eipcrtcksi sistcnij/ pubnlkib
(pckikfjitik iotcrblig) nckikfjitjik mcmik jcrji jiktukf gik pigi
fibirikkyi nckfijimitjik eipcrtrloi scrimut ltlt jiktukf. Cocj tcrscmut (eipcrtrloi
niljirg) gipit giikffip scmifii ncjikisnc jlnpcksisi jircki ijik
nckikfjitjik jlktrijtibitis
jiktukf. Eipcrtrloi ltlt jiktukf nckycmimjik jiktukf tigij gipit mcroukfsi scairi
klrnib, gik ijeirkyi tcrjigi fifib jiktukf.
Pcrigikfik gik pckyijit niljiriun gcfckcritio mcreumukfik gckfik fifib
jiktukf jircki jlkgisi iki scairi bikfsukf ncrusij scrimut jiktukf, nckycmimjik
jlktrijtibitis nckuruk. _cktrijcb jikik gik jiri gipit nckfibini jcfifibik
scairi tcrpisie. Fifib vcktrijcb jiri nurki siklkin gckfik cgcni piru ijut. Jircki
aurie vcktrijcb mcrpisikfik/ sikjrlk, niji jcfifibik sibie situ
vcktrijcb gipit nckfijimitjik pckurukik pcrousi jirikfik.
Fifib jiktukf gipit ginubii giri sisi jiri itiu jikik jiktukf. Qcmifii alktle,
eipcrtcksi sitcnij yikf jrlkis ijik nckycmimjik vcktrijcb jiri nckfibini eipcrtrloi
gik ncbcnie. Eipcrtcksi piru yikf mcrbikfsukf bini ijik nckycmimjik vcktrijcb
jikik
 nckfibini eipcrtloi gik ncbcnie. Bctij suitu ikoirj niljirgiun ijik nckcktujik sisi
jiktukf yikf pcrtini jibi tcrjcki sctcbie tcrjigi scrikfik jiktukf.
_cktrijcb jiri yikf ncbcnie ijik nckycmimjik girie jcnmibi jc itriun, bibu jc
sirjubisi piru, vcktrijcb jikik gik itriun jikik, niji jcbisbie miewi fifib jiktukf jiri
ijeirkyi ijik nckycmimjik fifib jiktukf jikik. Pigi jckyitiikyi, pckycmim utini

fifib jiktukf jikik igibie fifib jiktukf jiri.

Jircki tigij giplnpi scairi lptinun jcbuir giri sisi jikik jiktukf, niji girie nubii
tcrjunpub gi sistcn vcki pcriocr. Eisib ijeirkyi igibie scnijik mcrjurikfkyi vlbunc
girie gibin sirjubisi gik nckurukkyi tcjikik girie scrti pcrmurujik sijbus
fifib
jiktukf.
Nckurut Nuttiqik ( =098) jcbueik utini pigi jbick gckfik fikffuik systcn
jirgilvisjubir scairi unun iktiri biik scsij kiois,kiois pckgcj, mituj, kycri gigi,
pikfsik, mcrgcmir-gcmir, acpit bcbie, lgcni cjstrcnitis, gik scmifiikyi. Gispkci
jirgiij tcrjigi scairi jeis pigi pckfcrieik tckifi gik giscmimjik lbce
jckiijik

tcjikik ijeir giistlbia giri vcktrijcb jiri yikf nckikfjitjik tcjikik vcki pubnlkibis .
Eib iki tcrjigi jircki tcrgipit jcfifibik pckikfjitik aurie girie vcktrijcb jiri pigi
wijtu
ncbijujik
jcfiitik oisij.

7. Wikgi gik Fcjibi

Fcjibi gik tikgi unun fifib jiktukf gcjlnpcksisi (Xukiigi,X, =096)4 Gispkci
( siit ijtivitis, pirlxysnib klaturkib gyspkci, lrtelpkci, itiu siit istirieit)
yikf gitikgii igikyi rlkai gik cousi piru.
i. Wijipkci
m. Mituj
a. Mcrjurikfkyi jipisitis ijtivitis oisij
g. Kljturii
c. Pckikfjitik /pckurukik mcrit migik
o. Lgcni ( cjtrcnitis, sjrltun itiu gicrie biikkyi)
f. Pckurukik kiosu nijik itiu risi jckyikf yikf acpit
e. Kiois Aecykc- stljcs
i. Fikffuik pigi imglnck ( jcnmukf, mcfie itiu subit nijik) yikf gitikgii
gckfik isitcs/bikfjir pcrut mcrtinmie, juigrik jikik
itis kycri/tigij kyinik,
 ecpitlncfiby/spbcklncfiby, sjbcri iatcrus, mcrit migik mcrtinmie, tcjikik vcki
jufubiris nckikfjit, mukyi jiktukf Q1 nckikfjit.
j. Bcbie yikf gitikgii gckfik cxtrcnitis gikfik.
j. Pcrumieik stitus ncktib, nckfiktuj gisiikf eiri, jcmikfukfik, subit
mcrjlkscktrisi yikf gitikgii gckfik puait, jubit ifij jcbimu, pcrumieik wirki jubit,
eipltcksi.

b. Pusikf, einpir pikfsik, pikfsik.

n. Gcprcsi.
k. Fikffuik tigur.
l. Pibpitisi.
3. Pcncrijsiik Pckukjikf

Pcncrijsiik Pckukjikf yikf gipit gibijujik pigi pisick gckfik jisus fifib
jiktukf jlkfcstio gi iktirikyi scmifii mcrijut 4
i. Cbcjtrljirgilfrin 4 Eipcritrlpi itriib itiu vcktrijubcr,
pckyinpikfik ijsis, isjcnii, gisiritnii, tijijirgii, oimribisi itriib.

m. Sji strcss 4 Ncrupijik pcncrijsiik klk-ikvisio yikf mcrtujuik uktuj

nckcktujik jcnukfjikik isjcnii itiu ikocjsi yikf tcrjigi scmcbunnkyi.
a. Cjljirgilfrioi
9) Cjljirgilfrioi nlgcb N (mcrfuki uktuj nckfcvibuisi vlbunc mibij gik jcbiikik
rcfilkib, nlgcb N pibikf scrikf gipijii gik gitikyijik mcrsini CJF)
=) Cjljirgilfrioi gui gincksi (AW saik)
1) Cjljirgilfrioi glplbcr (ncnmcrijik pckaitriik gik pckgcjitik trikscsloifcib
tcreigip jiktukf)
g. Jitcrisisi jiktukf 4 Wcjikik imklrnib ncrupijik ikgijisi gik ncnmiktu

ncnmcgijik fifib jiktukf jikik gik jiri gik stcklsis jitup itiu
iksuoisicksi
c. ]igilfrioi gigi 4 Gipit nckukjujjik pcnmcsirik jiktukf. Miyikfik
nckacrnikjik gibitisi itiu eipcrtrlpi mibij, itiu pcrumieik gibin pcnmubue girie
imklrnib
o. Cbcjtrlbit yikf tcrjiit (Kitriun,Jibiun) 4 Nukfjik mcrumie jircki
pcrpikgieik aiirik/pckurukik oukfsi fikjib tcripi giurctij
f. Ljsinctri 4 Qiturisi ljsifck (QiL=) nukfjik rckgie tcrutini jiji fifib
jiktukf jlkfcstio ijut nckjigi jrlkis.
e. Ikibisi fis girie 4 Fifib vcktrijcb jiri gitikgii gckfik ibjiblsis rcspiritlry

rikfik (giki) itiu eipljscnii gckfik pckikfjitik PAL= (ijeir)

 i. Mbllg urcun kitrlfck (MSK) gik jrcitikik 4 Pckikfjitik MSK nckukjujjik
pckurukik oukfsi fikjib. Jckiijik miij MSK gik jrcitikik ncrupijik ikgijisi
j. Pcncrijsiik tirlig 4 Pckikfjitik ijtioitis tirlig nckukjujjik eipcrijtioitis
tirlig scmifii pckactus fifib jiktukf
6. Pckitibijsikiik

Pckitibijsikiik tcreigip pisick fifib jiktukf eirus gibijujik ifir tigij tcrjigi
pcrmurujik jlkgisi. Wujuik pckitibijsikiik igibie uktuj nckurukjik jcrji ltlt
jiktukf, nckikfjitjik jcninpuik plnpi vcktrijcb, ncnmcrijik pcrousi igcjuit pigi
lrfik pcktikf, nckacfie mcrtinmie piriekyi fifib jiktukf gik ncrumie fiyi eigup
(Mbiaj & Eiwjs, =096). Pckitibijsikiik gisir pigi pisick fifib jiktukf
ncbiputi gujukfik istirieit uktuj nckfurikfi mcmik jcrji jiktukf, pcnmcriik tcripi
oirnijlblfis uktuj nckikfjitjik jcjuitik gik coisick jlktrijsi jiktukf, gik
pcnmcriik tcripi giurctij uktuj nckfeibikfjik pckinmukik aiirik tumue yikf
mcrbcmieik (Qncbtzcr,
=096).

i. Nckurukjik Jcrji Ltlt Diktukf

Pckurukik jcrji ltlt jiktukf gibijujik gckfik pcnmcriik
giurctij, vislgibitlr gik mcti-igrckcrfia iktiflkis (mcti mbljcr). Giurctij
ncrupijik pibieik
pcrtini uktuj nckurukjik jcrji ltlt jiktukf. Wcripi iki gimcrijik uktuj
ncniau cjsjrcsi kitriun gik iir ncbibui fikjib (Qncbtzcr, =096). Giurctij yikf
miisikyi gipijii igibie bllp giurctia, scpcrti ourlscnig, yikf ijik nckfeinmit
rcimslrmsi kitriun gi isackgikf bllp eckbc. Eib tcrscmut gieiripjik gipit
nckurukjik vlbunc sirjubisi, nckurukjik prcblig, gik ncnikinibjik jlkfcsti
sistcnij gik piru (Mbiaj & Eiwjs, =096). Cocj sinpikf pcnmcriik
giurctij jikfji pikjikf gipit

nckycmimjik eiplkitrcni gik pcnmcriik gibin glsis mcsir gik mcrubikf

gipit nckfijimitjik eipljibcnii (Qncbtzcr, =096). Eipljibcnii nckjigi cocj
sinpikf
mcrmieiyi jircki gipit ncniau tcrjigikyi iritnii (Mbiaj & Eiwjs, =096).
Pcnmcriik vislgibitlr itiu lmit-lmit vislijtio gipit nckurukjik jcrji niljirgiib
gckfik nckurukjik prcblig gik iotcrblig sceikffi nckikfjitjik airgiia
lutput (Mbiaj & Eiwjs, =096). Qcncktiri itu, mcti mbljcr gifukijik uktuj
nckfeinmit cocj systcn sirio sinpitis gik nckurukjik jcmutueik ljsifck
jiktukf (Mbiaj & Eiwjs, =096).
Pcnmcriik tcripi giitis gieiripjik gipit nckurukjik jcrji ltlt jiktukf scjibifus.

m. Cbcvisi Jcpibi
 Pcnmcriik plsisi olwbcr/scni olwbcr mcrtujuik uktuj nckfurikfi jlkfcsti pubnlkib
gik nckfurikfi scsij kipis. Jiji pisick scmisi nukfjik tctip giplsisijik gcpckgck
itiu tigij gicbcvisi, ncsji jiji pisick cgcni, jircki cbcvisi jiji
gipit nckikfjitjik vcklus rcturk yikf ijik ncnpcrmcrit mcmik iwib jiktukf
(Mbiaj & Eiwjs, =096).

a. Nckfurikfi ]ctcksi Aiirik

Nckfurikfi rctcksi aiirik gipit gibijujik gckfik nckflktrlb
isupik kitriun gik pcnmitisik aiirik. Pcnmitisik kitriun gifukijik gifukijik
gibin gict sceiri-eiri uktuj ncnmiktu nckacfie, nckflktrlb, gik
nckfeibikfjik cgcni.
]cstrijsi kitriun 2= frin/eiri ncnmiktu giurctij mcjcrji scairi
lptinib. Pcnmitisik aiirik eikffi 9000 nb/eiri gircjlnckgisijik pigi fifib
jiktukf yikf
mcrit (Mbiaj & Eiwjs, =096).
g. Nckikfjitjik Plnpi _cktrijcb Diktukf
Pckffukiik igrckcrfia iflkist itiu lmit ikltrlpij ncrupijik sibie situ airi

yikf pibikf cocjtio uktuj nckikfjitjik jcninpuik plnpi vcktrijcb jiktukf. Lmit-
lmitik iki ijik nckikfjitjik jlktrijtibitis niljirg sceikffi nckikfjitjik vlbunc
scjukaup. Qibie situ ikltrlpij yikf scrikf gifukijik igibie glmutinik. Glmutinik
ncnprlgujsi rcscptlr mcti yikf juit gik ninpu nckikfjitjik aurie jiktukf tikpi
nckikfjitjik jcmutueik ljsifck ltlt jiktukf itiu nckurukjik ibirik girie
jlrlkcr. Pcnmcriik jlnmikisi glmutinik gik glpinik gipit nckfitisi sikgrlni
blw airgiia lutput gik mckgukfik piru (Mbiaj & Eiwjs, =096).
c. Pcnmcriik Ljsifck gik Jlktrlb Fikffuik Hrini Diktukf
Pcnmcriik ljsifck gckfik kisib jikub mcrtujuik uktuj nckfurikfi eipljsii,

scsij kipis gik ncnmiktu pcrtujirik ljsifck gik jirmlkgiljsigi. Ljsifckisi yikf
miij gipit ncnikinibjik tcrjigikyi fikffuik irini jiktukf, sibie situkyi iritnii.
Iritnii yikf pibikf scrikf tcrjigi pigi pisick fifib jiktukf igibie itriib oimribisi
(IO) gckfik rcsplk vcktrijcb acpit. Pckflktrlbik IO gibijujik gckfik gui airi,
yijki nckflktrlb ritc gik reyten (Mbiaj & Eiwjs, =096).
o. Nckacfie Niljirgiib ]cnlgcbbikf
Ikfiltcksik Alkvcrtikf Ckzync ikeimitlr itiu IAC ikeimitlr tcrmujti
gipit ncnpcrbinmit prlscs rcnlgcbikf pigi fifib jiktukf. IAC ikeimitlr
nckurukjik iotcrblig gckfik ncnmblj prlgujsi ikfiltcksik, yikf ncrupijik
visljlkstrijtlr

juit. Qcbiik itu, IAC ikeimitlr jufi nckikfjitjik ibirik girie jc fikjib
gik nckurukjik tieikik visjubir fikjib sceikffi nckikfjitjik giurcsis. Eib iki
ijik
 mcrginpij pigi pckikfjitik airgiia lutput sceikffi nckacfie rcnlgcbikf jiktukf
yikf miisikyi giscmimjik lbce mckgukfik gi jiktukf gik tieikik visjubir. Cocj biik
yikf gitinmubjik IAC ikeimitlr igibie nckurukjik jcmutueik ljsifck
gik nckikfjitjik ljsifck ltlt jiktukf (Mbiaj & Eiwjs, =096).

f. Ncrumie Fiyi Eigup

Pcrumieik fiyi eigup nckjigi jukai utini uktuj ncnpcrtieikjik oukfsi
jiktukf yikf ginibiji gik nckacfie jcjinmueik. Jctiitik pisick mcrlmit,
pcniktiuik mcrit migik nikgiri, isupik aiirik, pckfurikfik mcrit migik, bitieik

6. Jlnpbijisi (Vijiyi&Putri, =091)

9. Cgcni piru ijut gipit tcrjigi pigi fifib jiktukf jiri
=. Qylj jirgilfckij ijimit pckurukik aurie jiktukf sceikffi pcrousi jirikfik jc
lrfik vitib tigij igcjuit

1. Cpislgc trlnmlbitij, trlnmus tcrmcktuj ijimit innlmibitis pisick gik

fikffuik sirjubisi, trlnmus gipit nckycmimjik pckyunmitik pcnmubue girie
7. Cousi pcrijirgiib gik tinplkigc jiktukf giniki nisujkyi aiirik jc jiktukf
pcrijirgiun, aiirik gipit ncrcfikfjik pcriairgiun sinpii ujurik nijsinib.
Airgiia lutput nckuruk gik ibirik mibij vcki jc jiktukf ijik
nckfijimitjik tinplkigc jiktukf.
3. Cousi Pbcuri ncrupijik eisib giri pckikfjitik tcjikik pigi pcnmubue jipibcr
pbcuri. Pckikfjitik tcjikik nckycmimjik aiirik triksugitc pigi pcnmubue
jipibcr pbcuri mcrpikgie jc gibin pbcuri. Cousi pbcuri nckycmimjik

pckfcnmikfik piru-piru tigij lptinib sceikffi ljsifck yikf gipcrlbce tigij

lptinib.
HH. VLA
8
HHH. Jlkscp Isueik Jcpcriwitik
I. Pckfjijiik
9. Pckfjijiik Priniry
i) Iirwiy
Jcpitckik jibik kiois ncbiputi pcncrijsiik lmstrujsi jibik
kiois, igikyi mckgi isikf, igikyi suiri kiois tinmieik.

m) Mrciteikf
Orcjucksi kiois, ipijie tinpij tcrjigi pckffukiik ltlt miktu
pcrkioisik, tcrjigi rctrijsi gikgikf gigi, tcrjigikyi scsij kiois,
siit gi pibpisi tcrimi pckfcnmikfik pigi jcgui pirujikik gik
jiri, jiji igikyi suiri kiois tinmieik.

a) Airaubitilk
Pckfjijiik iki nckfckii vlbunc gibin girie scrti igikyi
pcrgirieik. pckfjijiik jufi ncbiputi wirki jubit, kigi, gik stitus
ecnlgikinij,.

g) Gisimibity
Pckfjijiik ncbiputi tikfjit jcsigirik alnpls
ncktis (C7N6_3) FAQ 93, pupib isljlr, nuktie tigij igi,
cjstrcnitis itis gik miwie klrnib, tigij igi fikffuik nckcbik.

c) Cxsplsurc
Pckfjijiik ncbiputi uktuj nckfctieui igikyi
jcnukfjikik aigcri yikf biik, gckfik airi ncncrijsi scnui
tumue pisick eirus tctip gijifi gibin jlkgisi eikfit
supiyi uktuj nckacfie tcrjigikyi eipltcrni.

o) Olbcy Aeitctcr
Pckfjijiik ncbiputi igikyi jlnpbijisi jcaurifiik
ruptur urctri jiji igi tigij giikjurjik uktuj pcnisikfik jitctcr,
jitctcr gipisikf uktuj ncniktiu prlgujsi urik yikf jcbuir.

f) Fistria tumc

90
 Pcncrijsiik iki mcrtujuik uktuj nckfurikfi gistcksi binmukf
gik nckfurikfi rcsijl nuktie

e) Nlkitlr CJF
Pcncrijsiik iki mcrtujuik uktuj ncbieit jlkgisi irini gik gckyut

jiktukf.

=. Pckfjijiik Qurvcy Qcjukgcr

i) Jcbueik utini
Jcbueik jbick gckfik fifib jiktukf ijik ncrisijik
kiois scsij, scsij kiois siit mcrijtivitis, migik tcrisi bcnis, mituj
tigij jukjukf scnmue mcrgieij sinpii mcrgirie, kycri pigi gigi,
kiosu nijik nckuruk, mckfjij pigi jiji.

m) ]iwiyit pckyijit scjirikf

Ncrupijik pcrnubiik jbick ncrisijik jcbueik sinpii

gimiwi jc runie sijit gik pckfcnmikfik giri jcbueik utini
gckfik nckffukijik PY]QW.
P ( Prlvljitivc/Pibbiitivc) 4 ipi yikf nckycmimjik fcjibi
mcrtinmie mcrit gik ipi yikf gipit nckfurikfi fcjibi.
Y (Yuibity/Yuiktity) 4 mifiinikijie fcjibikyi gik scjiue niki
fcjibi yikf girisijik jbick.
] ( ]cfilk/]igiitilk) 4 giniki fcjibi girisijik< ipi yikf
gibijujik uktuj nckfurikfi itiu nckfeibikfjik fcjibi tcrscmut
Q (Qiocrity/Qaibc) 4 scmcripi tikfjit jcpirieik fcjibi girisijik<

Pigi sjibi mcripi<

W (Winikf) 4 mcripi bini fcjibi girisijik < jipik tcpitkyi fcjibi
nubii girisijik.

a) ]iwiyit pckyijit gieubu

Wikyijik nckfckii nisibie-nisibie scpcrti igikyi riwiyit
pckyijit jiktukf, eipcrtcksi, pcrljlj ecmit, riwiyit fifib jiktukf,
pcrkie giriwit gckfik pckyijit jiktukf, jcrusijik jitum jiktukf
miwiik, giimctcs nibitus gik ikoirj niljirg jrlkis.

g) ]iwiyit pckyijit jcbuirfi

99
 Eib yikf pcrbu gijiji gibin jcbuirfi jbick, igijie yikf
nckgcriti pckyijit sini gckfik jbick, pckyijit jiktukf, fifib
jiktukf, eipcrtcksi.

c) ]iwiyit psijlslsiib spirituib

]csplk cnlsi jbick pigi pckyijitkyi gik mifiiniki pcrik

jbick gibin jcbuirfi gik nisyirijit sceikffi tcrjigi pckfirue
gibin jceigupik sceiri-eiri miij pigi jcbuirfi itiu nisyirijit
scjitirkyi.

o) Plbi pcrscpsi gik jlkscp giri

Ginpij yikf tinmub pigi jbick fifib jiktukf yiitu tinmub
ijik jcacnisik ijimit pckyijitkyi. Giniki jbick tigij misi
mcrijtioitis ijtio scpcrti gubu gijirckijik jiktukf kyi yikf nubii
bcnie.

f) Plbi Ijtivitis Qceiri-eiri

Qcjiue niki jbick ninpu mcrijtivitis gckfik jlkgisikyi siit
iki gik jcmiisiik jbick mcrlbie rifi scwijtu nisie sceit.

e) Pcncrijsiik oisij
Pcncrijsiik oisij gibijujik scairi Ecig Wlc Wl

M. Giifklsi Jcpcriwitik
Giifklsi jcpcriwitik scsuii QGJH iktiri biik 4

9. Pckurukik aurie jiktukf mcreumukfik gckfik Pcrumieik jlktrijtibitis

niljirgiib
=. Mcrsieik jibik kiois tigij cocjtio mcreumukfik gckfik Eipcrscjrcsi
jibik kipis.
1. Fikffuik pcrtujirik fis mcreumukfik gckfik cgcni piru
7. Eipcrvlbcnii mcreumukfik gckfik nckikfjitkyi prlgujsi IGE gik
rctcksi kitriun/iir.
3. Hktlbcriksi ijtivitis mcreumukfik gckfik jctigijscinmikfik
supbii ljsifck

9=
 A. Hktcrvcksi

QGJH QHBH QHJH

Pckurukik Qctcbie gibijujik PC]IVIWIK DIKWSKF (H.0=063)
aurie jiktukf 9. Lmscrvisi
tikgijik jcpcriwitik
l Hgcktioijisi tikgi/fcjibi
(G.0005) gieiripjik aurie jiktukf princr Pckurukik aurie jiktukf
(ncbiputi gispckci, jcbcbieik,
ncnmiij gckfik
igcni lrtlpkci pirlxysnib
jritcrii eisib 4 klaturkib gyspckci, pckikfjitik
AP_)
9. Jcjuitik kigi pcriocr
l
Hgcktioijisi tikgi /fcjibi
nckikfjit scjukgcr pckurukik aurie jiktukf
(ncbiputi pckikfjitik mcrit migik,
=. Airgiia ikgcx nckikfjit
ecpitlncfibi gitcksi vcki
1. Wijijirgi/Mrigijirgi jufubiris,
pibpitisi, rlkjei misie, lbifurii,
ncnmiij
mituj, jubit puait)
7. Cgcni mcrjurikf l Nlkitlr tcjikik girie
(tcrnisuj tcjikik girie lrtlstitij,
jiji pcrbu)
3. Wcjikik girie l Nlkitlr iktijc gik lutput
ncnmiij aiirik
l Nlkitlr mcrit migik
sctiip eiri pigi wijtu yikf
sini
l
si t u r i s i
l Nlkitlr j c b u e i k
l j s ifc k
k y c r i g igi
(nis. Hktcksitis, bljisi, rigiisi,
gurisi, prcsivitisi yikf
nckfurikfi kycri)
l Nlkitlr CJF 9= sigiplik
l Nlkitlr iritnii
(jcbiikik irini gik orcjwcksi)
l Nlkitlr kibii bimlritlriun
jiktukf (nis. Cbcjtrlbit, ckzin
jiktukf, MKP, Ktprl-MKP)
l Nlkitlr oukfsi ibit piau
jiktukf
l Pcrijsi tcjikik girie gik
orcjwcksi kigiscmcbun gik
91
scsugie
 ijtioitis
l Pcrijsi tcjikik girie gik
orcjwcksi kigi scmcbun
pcnmcriik lmit (nis. Mctimblajcr,
IACikeimitlr, aibaiun aeikkcb
mblajcr, gifljsik)
=. Wcripcutij
l Plsisijik pisick scni-olwbcr
itiu olwbcr gckfik jiji jcmiwie
itiu plsisi kyinik
l Mcrijik gict jiktukf yikf
scsuii (nis. Mitisi isupik jiocik,
kitriun, jlbcstrlb, gik nijikik
tikffi bcnij)
l Fukijik stlajikf cbistis itiu
pkcunitij iktcrnitck, scsuii ikgijisi
l Oisibitisi pisick gik
jcbuirfi uktuj nlgioijisi eigup
sceit
l Mcrijik tcripi rcbijsisi uktuj
nckfurikfi strcs, jiji pcrbu
l
Mcrijik gujukfik
cnlsilkib gik spirituib
l Mcrijik ljsifck uktuj
ncncpcrtieikjik siturisi
ljsifck
;87%
1. Cgujisi
l Ikjurjik mcrijtivitis
oisij scsuii tlbcriksi
l Ikjurjik mcrijtivitis oisij
scairi mcrtieip
l Ikjurjik mcreckti ncrljlj
l Ijirjik pisick gik
jcbuirfi nckfujur mcrit migik
eiriik
l
Ijirjik pisick gik
jcbuirfi nckfujur iktijc gik
lutput aiirik
eiriik
7. Jlbimlrisi
l Jlbimlrisi pcnmcriik
Mcrsieik Qctcbie gibijujik tikgijik
iktiiritnii, jiji pcrbu
jibik kiois jcpcriwitik gieiripjik l ]ujuj jc prlfrin rceimibitisi
jibik kiois cocjtio gckfik jiktukf
tigij
Bitieik Mituj Cocjtio (H.09006)
jritcrii
cocjtio 9. Lmscrvisi
l Hgcktioijisi jcninpuik
mituj
(G.0009) eisib4 l Nlkitlr igikyi rctcksi
sputun
9. Prlgujsi sputun nckuruk 97
l Nlkitlr tikgi gik fcjibi
=. Nckfi/wecczikf ikocjsi siburik kipis
mcrjurikf 1. Gispkci l Nlkitlr ikput gik lutput
aiirik ( nis. junbie gik
nckuruk
jirijtcristij)
7. Orcjucksi kiois ncnmiij =. Wcripcutij
3. Plbi kiois ncnmiij l Itur plsisi scni-Olwbcr
itiu Olwbcr
l Pisikf pcrbij gik mckfjlj gi
pikfjuik pisick
l Muikf scjrct pigi tcnpit
sputun
1. Cgujisi
l Dcbisjik tujuik gik prlscgur
mituj cocjtio
l Ikjurjik tirij kipis gibin
ncbibui eigukf scbini 7 gctij,
gitieik scbini = gctij, jcnugiik
jcbuirjik giri nubut gckfik mimir
nckauau (gimubitjik) scbini 5 gctij
l Ikjurjik nckfubikfi
tirij kipis gibin eikffi 1 jibi
l
Ikjurjik mituj gckfik
juit bikfsukf sctcbie tirij kipis
gibin yikf jc-1
7. Jlbimlrisi
l Jlbimlrisi pcnmcriik
nujlbitij itiu cjspcjtlrik, jiji pcrbu
Nikijcnck Dibik Kiois (H. 09099)
9. Lmscrvisi
l Nlkitlr plbi kipis
(orcjucksi, jcgibinik, usiei
kipis)
l Nlkitlr mukyi kipis
tinmieik (nis. Furfbikf,
nckfi, wcczikf, rlkjei jcrikf)
l
Nlkitlr sputun
(junbie, wirki, irlni)
=. Wcripcutij
l Pcrtieikjik jcpitckik
jibik kipis gckfik ecig-tibt gik
aeik-biot (jiw-terust jiji aurifi
triuni acrviaib)
l Plsisijik scni-Olwbcr
itiu Olwbcr
l Mcrijik nikun eikfit
l Bijujik oisiltcripi gigi, jiji
pcrbu
l Bijujik pckfeisipik bckgir
jurikf giri 93 gctij
93 l Bijujik eipcrljsifckisi
 scmcbun
l Pckfeisipik ckgltrijcib
l Jcbuirjik sunmitik mckgi
pigit gckfik olrscpNaFibb
l Mcrijik ljsifck, jiji pcrbu
1. Cgujisi
l

nb/eiri, jIijkij utirgjijk

jilsukptrikik agiijriski .=000
l Ijirjik tcjkij mituj cocjtio
7. Jlbimlrisi
l Jlbimlrisi pcnmcriik
mrlkjlgibitlr, cjspcjtlrik, nujlbitij,
jiji pcrbu.
Fikffuik Qctcbie gibijujik tikgijik Pcniktiuik ]cspiris
jcpcriwitik gieiripjik i Lmscrvisi4
pcrtujirik
 Nlkitlr plbi kiois, nlkitlr
fis (G.0001) pcrtujirik fis ncnmiij gckfik
siturisi ljsifck
jritcrii eisib 4  Nlkitlr orcjucksi, irini,
9. Wikfjit jcsigirik jcgibinik gik upiyi kipis
ncikfjit 

Nlkitlr
kiois igikyi sunmitik jibik
Wcripcutij
=. Gispkci nckuruk
1. Mukyi kiois tinmieik  Itur Hktcrvib pcniktiuik rcspirisi
scsuii jlkgisi pisick
mcrjurikf
Cgujisi
7. Pusikf mcrjurikf  Dcbisjik tujuik gik prlscgur
3. PAL= ncnmiij pcniktiuik
 Hkolrnisijik eisib pcniktiuik, jiji
6. PL= ncnmiij
pcrbu
6. Wijijirgi ncnmiij Wcripi Ljsifck
5. pE irtcri ncnmiij Lmscrvisi4
8. plbi kiois ncnmiij  Nlkitlr jcacpitik ibirik ljsifck
 Nlkitlr plsisi ibit tcripi ljsifck
90. siiklsis ncnmiij

Nlkitlr tikgi-tikgi eiplvcktibisi
 Nlkitlr iktcfritis nujlsi eigukf
ijimit pcnisikfik ljsifck
Wcripcutij4
 Mcrsiejik scjrct pigi nubut,
eigukf gik trijci, jiji pcrbu
 Pcrtieikjik jcpitckik jibik kipis
 Mcrijik ljsifck jiji pcrbu
Cgujisi
 Ijirjik jcbuirfi airi
nckffukijik L= gi runie
Jlbimlrisi
Jlbimlrisi pckcktuik glsis ljsifck
Eypcrvlbcni Qctcbie gibijujik tikgijik Nikijcnck eypcrvlbcnii

96
i (G.00==) jcpcriwitik gieiripjik 9. Lmscrvisi
jcscinmikfik aiirik ncnmiij l Pcrijsi tikgi gik fcjibi
eypcrvlbcnii
gckfik jritcrii eisib 4
l Hgcktioijisi pckycmim
9. Eibuirik urik nckikfjit eypcrvlbcnii
=. Ncnmrik nujlsi miij l Nlkitlr stitus ecnlgikinij,

1. Isupik nijik ncnmiij

PttPcAjiVkiPk, AgiLri jeij, iN
7. Cgcni mcrjurikf tcIrsPc,g Aii_P, PIP,
l Nlkitlr iktijc gik lutput
3. Wcrjikik girie gibin aiirik
mitis l Nlkitlr tikgi
klrnib ecnljlkscktrisi ( jigir Kitriun,
6. Wuflr jubit ncnmiij MSK, ecnitlarit, mcrit jckis
urikc)
l Nlkitlr tikgi pckikfjitik
tcjikik lkjltij pbisni
l Nlkitlr jcacpitik ikous
scairi jctit
l Nlkitlr cocj
sinpikf giurctij
=. Wecripcutij
l Winmikf mcrit migi sctiip
eiri pigi wijtu yikf sini
l Mitisi isupik aiirik gik
firin
l Wikffijik jcpibi tcnpit
tigur 10-70 gcrijit
1. Cgujisi
l Ikjurjik ncbiplr jiji eibuirik
urikc 20.3 nb/jf/jin gibin 6
jin
l Ikjurjik ncbiplr jiji MM
mcrtinmie ; 9 jf gibin sceiri
l Ijirjik airi nckfujur gik
nckaitit isupik gik eibuirik aiirik
l
Ijirjik airi ncnmitisi aiirik
9. Jlbimlrisi
l Jlbimlrisi pcnmcriik giuritij
l Jlbimlrisi pckffiktiik
jceibikfik jibiun ijimit
giurctia
Hktlbcriksi Qctcbie gibijujik tikgijik l Jlbimlrisi pcnmcriik
jcpcriwitik gieiripjik tlbcriksi
alktikulus rckib rcpbiacnckt
ijtivitis
tecripy
(G.0036) ijtivitis ncnmiij gckfik jritcrii Nikijcnck Ckcrfi
eisib 4 Lmscrvisi4
 Hgcktioijisi fikffuik oukfsi
9. Qiturisi ljsifck ncnmiij
tumue yikf nckfijimitjik
96 jcbcbieik
 Nlkitlr plbi gik jin tigur

 N lk i t l
cn ls i l k i b
r jcbcbieik oisij
gik
=. Jcnugieik Cgujisi
ncbijujik ijtivitis  Ikjurjik tirie mirikf
 Ikjurjik ncbijujik ijtivitis scairi
sceiri-eiri
mcrtieip
1. Pcrisiik bcnie Wcripcutij4
nckuruk  Qcgiijik bikfjukfik kyinik
7. Qiiklsis nckuruk gik rckgie stinubus
 Bijujik bitieik rcktikf fcrij
3. Virki jubit ncnmiij
pisio gik/itiu ijtio
6. Orcjcksi kiois  Mcrijik ijtivitis gistrijsi
ncnmiij yikf nckckikfjik
 Oisibitisi guguj gi sisi tcnpit tigur,
jiji tigij gipit mcrpikgie itiu
mcrjibik
Jlbimlrisi
Jlbimlrisi gckfik iebi fizi tcktikf
airi nckikfjitjik isupik nijikik

95
 GIOWI] PSQWIJI

Mbiaj, D., & Eiwjs, D. (=096). Jcpcriwitik Ncgijib Mcgie 4 Nikijcnck

Jbikis Sktuj Eisib Xikf Gieiripjik. Dijirti4 Qibcnmi Cnmik
Pitrii.

Gljtcr, P., Jirgilvisjubir, Q., & Pcrtini, C. (=093). Pcglnik titibijsiki

fifib jiktukf.

Hsrloie, Hkgrilkl, I., & Nuseioiyie, H. (=0=0). Wigur gik siturisi ljsifck
pigi pisick alkfcstiv c ecirte oiibburc. Durkib Hbniie Pcrnis,
90(7), 336-365.
ettp4//jlurkib.stijcsjckgib.ia.ig/ikgcx.pep/PQJN/irtiabc/glwkblig/567/335/

Dlek I. Fibgl, PeirnG, MAPQ: Isebcc ]iajirg ]iffs, PeirnG: Iny B.

Nlrris, PeirnG Aikgigitc. =091. Iautc Gcalnpcksitcg
Ecirt Oiiburc. SQ Peirniaist.
=091:15(=)4EQ-=-EQ-5.
ettps4//www.ncgsaipc.aln/vicwirtiabc/650653\=

Jeisikie, Q. (=098). Pcrmcgiik Qiturisi Ljsifck gik ]cspirisi ]itc Pisick

Alkfcstivc Ecirt Oiiburc pigi Pcrumieik Plsisi. Durkib Hbnu
Jcpcriwitik Ncgijib Mcgie, =(9), 9.
ettps4//gli.lrf/90.1=357/jijnm.v=i9.936

Nutirlmik, N. (=098). Ikibisis Isueik Jcpcriwitik Pisick Alrlkiry Irtcry

Giscisc Prc Alrlkiry Irtcry Mypiss Friotikf. Yuibity 4 Durkib Jcsceitik,
91(9), 8-=9. ettps4//gli.lrf/90.1605=/qjj.v91i9.35

Nuziji, I., & Iki, X. (=0=0). Pckcripik Plsisi Qcni Olwbcr

Wcreigip Jctigijcocjtioik Plbi Kiois Pigi Pisick
Alkfcstivc Ecirte Oiiburc (AEO). Kursikf Qaickac Dlurkib,
9(9), 98-=7.

Pinmugi, G. I., & Viglgl, Q. (=0=0). Plsisi Olwbcr Sktuj Nckikfjitjik

Qiturisi Ljsifck Pigi Pisick (AEO) Alkfcstivc Ecirt
Oiiburc Xikf Nckfibini Qcsij Kiois. Kcrs Nugi,
9(1), 936.
ettps4//gli.lrf/90.=6697/kn.v9i1.3663

PPKH. (=096). Qtikgir Giifklsis Jcpcriwitik Hkglkcsii. Dijirti4 Gcwik

Pckfurus Pusit Pcrsituik Pcriwit Hkglkcsii.

PPKH. (=095). Qtikgir Hktcrvcksi Jcpcriwitik Hkglkcsii. Dijirti4 Gcwik

Pckfurus Pusit Pcrsituik Pcriwit Hkglkcsii.

PPKH. (=095). Qtikgir Buirik Jcpcriwitik Hkglkcsii. Dijirti4

Gcwik Pckfurus Pusit Pcrsituik Pcriwit Hkglkcsii.

98
Vijiyiti, Q., Kikfrun, G. E., & Putrlkl, P. (=098). Pckfirue Plsisi Wigur
Qcni Olwbcr 730 Wcreigip Jckiijik Kibii Qiturisi Ljsifck Pigi
Pisick Fifib Diktukf Jlkfcstio Gi ]QSG Blcjnlkl Eigi Jugus.
Ncgiai Elspitibii 4

66

Dlurkib lo Abikiaib Ncgiaikc, 6( 9), 91-98.

ettps4//gli.lrf/90.16705/nejan.v6i9.16=

Xukiigi,X, gjj. (=096) Muju Ijir jirgilvisjubir Dibig 9. Dijirti 4 A_ sifukf

Qctl. Xukiigi,X, gjj. (=096) Muju Ijir jirgilvisjubir Dibig
=. Dijirti 4 A_ sifukf Qctl.

=0