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Chemistry 12-11-2021
Chemistry 12-11-2021
Chemistry 12-11-2021
CHEMISTRY
UNIT ONE: QUESTION AND ANSWER
The word science come from Latin word Sciatica that means Knowledge.
Social science: Focuses primarily on the study of people, culture and societies
Formal science: concerned with formal system such as mathematics and logic.
Natural science: is the science of physical word. Sub branch
• Physics
• Chemistry
4. Explain what scientific consist of?
5. Define theory?
7. Define chemistry?
Chemistry is a branch of physical science that studies the composition, structure, properties and
reaction of matter.
8. Describe matter?
Chemistry is studied to understand what the natural world is made up and it works.
a) Organic chemistry
b) Inorganic chemistry
c) Biochemistry
d) Physical chemistry
e) Analytical chemistry
13. Define
a) Organic chemistry; is the study of hydrocarbons (compound of carbon and
hydrogen) and their derivatives
b) Inorganic chemistry: is the study elements and their compounds excluding
hydrocarbons and their derivatives
c) Biochemistry: is the study of chemical processes that occur in living things.
d) Physical chemistry: is the study of properties and changes of matter and their
relation to energy.
e) Analytical chemistry: is the study of qualitative identification and quantitative
determination of the composition of matter.
2. Define mass?
Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object.
5. Define weight?
Weight is the measures of the amount of force acting on amass due to gravity.
6. What is measured by weight?
Weight is denoted by W and it’s measured in NEWTON (N).
8. Define properties?
The characteristics that enable us to distinguish one substance from another are called properties.
Intensive properties: these are physical properties which do not depend on the amount of
substance present
Length
Heat capacity etc.
A physical change occurs when the appearance of substance changes, but chemically the substance
is the same.
Chemical properties are properties that related to the reactions of substances that change its
identity and new substance formed. Example; flammability, acidity and reactively
Chemical change is the change in which the identity and composition of the substance change and
produces new substances.
Burning woods
Souring milk
Digesting food
Cooking an egg
Heating sugar to form caramel.
Baking a cake and resting of iron.
33. The volume of a gas can change but the volume of a solid cannot. Why?
Because solid particles are packed closely together the force between the particles are strong.
At the temperature below the freezing or melting point the substance is a solid.
At the temperatures above the freezing or melting point the substance is a liquid.
44. What change of state of matter and what energy changes occur when water freezes?
The change state of matter occurs when water freezes is freezing.
The energy changes occur when water freezes is energy out.
45. What happens if energy is added or removed from a glass of ice water?
If energy is added from glass of ice water will be happens evaporation.
If energy is removed from glass of ice water will be happens freezing
46. Explain how water can exist as both a solid and a liquid at 0°C?
At 0°C, water can exist as both solid and liquid. NOTE: At 0 °C temperature, after getting the
heat equal to the latent heat of fusion, the solid form of water i.e., ice starts changing into its
liquid form i.e., water.
2. Is it accurate to say that a substance with a mass of 1kg weight 2.2lb? Why or why
not?
Yes, if the object was weight at the same location in space
3. What factor must be considered when reporting the weight of an object as opposed to
its mass?
When reporting the weight of an object it is important to note where this measurement was taken.
4. Classify the following substance as homogeneous or homogeneous and explain your
answer
a) A carbonated beverage= is homogeneous mixture
b) Muddy water = is heterogeneous mixture
5. Classify each substance as a pure substance or a mixture and explain your answer?
a) Seawater = is a mixture
b) Coffee = is a mixture
c) Blood= is a mixture milk= is a mixture
d) Distilled water= is a pure substance.
6. Read the statement below and identify whether a chemical or physical change is?
a) Eating and digesting bread= is a chemical change
b) Crumbling piece of paper= is a physical change
c) Melting of ice= is a physical change
d) A solid is crushed into powder= is a physical change.