JOSE MARIA PANGANIBAN

Panimula
Name: Jose Maria Panganiban y Enverga
Pen Name: JOMAPA or J.M.P
Born: Pebrero 1, 1863 sa Bangkal Phase II, Mumbalao
Died: Agosto 19, 1890 sa Barcelona, Spain (sa edad na 27)
Cause of Death: Tuberculosis
Parents:
-Father: Vicente Panganiban
-Mother: Juana Enverga

Literary work
Title: "Mi Pueblo Natal" ("My Native Land") sa tagalog (Sa Aking Bayan)
Jose Maria Panganiban's book "My Native Land" is a collection of essays written during the late
19th century, during the period of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines. Panganiban was a
Filipino propagandist and revolutionary, known for his advocacy for reforms and independence
from Spanish rule.

The content of the book revolves around various topics related to Filipino society, culture, history,
and the struggle for independence. Panganiban discusses the injustices and abuses committed by
the Spanish colonial authorities, as well as the need for social and political reforms. He also
explores Filipino identity, language, and heritage, advocating for the promotion and preservation
of Filipino culture amidst colonial influences.

The purpose of "My Native Land" is multi-faceted. Firstly, it serves as a platform for Panganiban to
express his nationalist sentiments and call for Filipino unity and resistance against Spanish
oppression. Secondly, the book aims to educate Filipinos about their history, culture, and the
importance of asserting their rights and identity. Additionally, "My Native Land" seeks to inspire
and mobilize Filipinos towards the cause of independence and self-governance.

Panganiban's motivation to write the book stems from his deep love for his country and his desire
to see it free from colonial domination. He was driven by a sense of duty to his fellow Filipinos,
believing that through education and awareness, they could collectively work towards achieving
independence and self-determination.

The contribution of "My Native Land" to the Philippines lies in its role as a seminal work of Filipino
nationalist literature. The book played a significant role in shaping Filipino consciousness and
mobilizing resistance against Spanish colonial rule. It helped galvanize the spirit of nationalism
among Filipinos and contributed to the eventual Philippine Revolution against Spain.

In "My Native Land," Panganiban conveys messages of patriotism, resistance, and the inherent
worth of Filipino culture and identity. Through his essays, he encourages Filipinos to take pride in
their heritage and to actively work towards the liberation and progress of their nation.