REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

DEPARTMENT OF THE EDUCATION

REGION I
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF PANGASINAN 2
DON VALENTIN TORRES INTEGRATED SCHOOL
Asan Norte, Sison, Pangasinan

SCHOOL ID: 500378

Fourth Periodical Examination

MATHEMATICS 9

DIRECTIONS: Read each item carefully. Choose the letter that you think best answers the question. Shade the
letter of your answer on the answer sheet provided. Do NOT write anything or any markings in the
questionnaire. Use dark pencil or black ball pen only.

1. What branch of Mathematics deals with the relation between the sides and angles of a triangle?
a. Algebra c. Statistics
b. Geometry d. Trigonometry
2. Which of the following is the meaning of the two Greek word trigonon and metron?
a. Measurement of angles c. Measurement of triangles
b. Measurement of sides d. Triangle measurement
3. What is the mnemonic word for the secondary trigonometric ratios?
a. SOH-CAH-TOA c. SHO-CHA-TAO
b. COH-SAH-COA d. CHO-SHA-CAO
4. How many sides does a triangle have?
a. 3 c.5
b. 4 d. 6
5. What is the value of sec 45 °?
a. 1 c. √ 2
b. 2 d. √ 3
6. What is the value of sin 30 ° ?

a.
1
c.
√3
2 2
b. 2 d. √ 3
7. Which of the following is NOT a special angle?
a. 0 ° c. 90 °
b. 30 ° d. 180 °
8. What is the value of ta n 45 °?

a.
1
c.
√2
2 2
b. 1 d. √ 2
9. What do you call the angle that denotes the angle from horizontal line downward to an object?
a. Angle of Downward c. Angle of Depression
b. Angle of Elevation d. Angle of Upward
10. Which of the following line connects the eye of an observer to the object being observed?
a. Line of Sight c. Line of Elevation
b. Line of Depression d. Line of Angle
11. What do you call the angle that denotes the angle from the horizontal line upward to an object?
a. Angle of Downward c. Angle of Depression
b. Angle of Elevation d. Angle of Upward
12. A firefighter’s ladder leans against a building. The ladder is 10 m long and makes an angle of 37 ° with
the ground. How up the building does the ladder reach?
a. 6 m c. 8 cm
b. 7.5 m d. 16.6 cm
13. Which of the following states the law of sine?
a. In any triangle, a side times the sine of its opposite angle is equal to any other side times
the sine of the corresponding opposite side.
b. In any triangle, an angle times the sine of its opposite side is equal to any other angle
times the sine of the corresponding opposite angle.
c. In ay triangle, an angle divided by the sine of its opposite side is equal to any other angle
divided by the sine of the corresponding opposite side.
d. In any triangle, a side divided by the sine of its opposite angle is equal to any other side
divided by the sine of the corresponding opposite angle.
14. What case states that there may be no triangle having the given measurements or there may be one or
two triangles that satisfy the given conditions??
a. Proof by Case c. Case 1 for Law of Sine
b. Ambiguous Case d. Case 2 for Law of Cosine
 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
DEPARTMENT OF THE EDUCATION
REGION I
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF PANGASINAN 2
DON VALENTIN TORRES INTEGRATED SCHOOL
Asan Norte, Sison, Pangasinan

SCHOOL ID: 500378

15. Which of the following Laws used to find the measure of an angle opposite the other given side?
a. Law of Cosine c. Law of Sine
b. Law of Cotangent d. Law of Tangent

For items 16-17. Refer to figure 1.

16. What is the value of sin θ ? a
a c C B
a. c.
c a
b a b
b. d. c
a b θ Figure 1
17. What is the adjacent side?
a. a c. c A
b. b d. ¿
18. Which trigonometric ratio has a mnemonic CAO?
a. Secant c. Tangent X
b. Cosine d. Cotangent 10 z
For items 19-20. Refer to figure 2.
19. If the measure of ∠ Z=60 ° , what is the measure of ∠ X ? Z 60 ° Y
a. 30 ° c. 60 ° x
Figure 2
b. 45 ° d. 90 °
20. If the length of the hypotenuse side is 10 , what would be the length of the longer leg?
a. 5 √ 2 c. 5 √ 3
b. 10 √ 2 d. 10 √ 3
21. If a ski run is 1000 yards long with a vertical drop of 208 yards. What is the
angle of depression of the ski run? Use figure 3.
a. 78.25 ° c. 12 ° 1000 208
b. 78 ° d. 11.75° Figure 3
22. Refer to figure 4, which of the following equations is correct to find the value of x ?
x x x
a. sin 37 °= c. cos 37 ° = 37 °
14 14
x 14
b. tan37 ° = d. sin 37 °= 14
14 x Figure 4

For items 23-24. Refer to figure 5.

23. Using the triangle given, which angle described the angle of elevation?
a. ∠ 1 c. ∠ 3 3
4
b. ∠ 2 d. ∠ 4
24. Using the triangle given, which angle described the angle of depression? 1
a. ∠ 1 c. ∠ 3 2
Figure 5
b. ∠ 2 d. ∠ 4
25. A tower is 15.24 m high. At a certain distance away from the tower, a man
on the level ground observes that the angle of the top of the tower is 41 ° . Figure 6

How far is the man from the tower?

15.24 m
a.17.52 m c. 17.54 m 41 °
b. 17.53 m d. 17.55 m x
26. A 5- footer man standing 20 feet away from the tree and the angle of the top
Figure 7
of the tree is 38 ° . How tall is the tree?
x
a.15.63 ft . c. 20.63 ft .
b. 15.64 ft . d. 20.64 ft . 38 °
20
27. Refer to figure 8, which of the following statements is the correct equation to solve the value of
x?
x 5.5 5.5 sin 25 ° 25 ° x
Figure 8
a. = c. =
sin 95 ° sin 25 ° sin 95 ° x
95 °
x 5.5 5.5 x
b. = d. = 5.5
sin 25° sin 95 ° sin 95 ° sin 25 °
28. Refer to figure 9, the m ∠ A=81 ° and m ∠ B=67 ° . If side a is 34 cmlong,
A Figure 9
 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
DEPARTMENT OF THE EDUCATION
REGION I
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF PANGASINAN 2
DON VALENTIN TORRES INTEGRATED SCHOOL
Asan Norte, Sison, Pangasinan

SCHOOL ID: 500378

approximately how long is side b ?

a.20 cm c. 30 cm c b
b. 22 cm d. 32 cm B C
a

29. Which of the following equation can be used to solve the value of b ?

a. b=82 +13.222−2 ( 8 ) ( 13.22 ) cos 63.39 ° C

b a=8
b. b=82 +13.222 +2 ( 8 ) ( 13.22 ) cos 63.39°
c. b 2=82 +13.222−2 ( 8 ) ( 13.22 ) cos 63.39 ° A 63.39 B
°
c=13.22
d. b 2=√ 82+ 13.222−2 ( 8 ) ( 13.22 ) cos 63.39° Figure 10

30. Refer to figure 11, what is the length of the side ℜ? E

Figure 11
a.20 cm c. 30 cm
12 cm
b. 22 cm d. 32 cm
R60 ° 30 °N

31. Refer to figure 12, what is the value of the side opposite? F
9 θ 15
Figure 12
a. 15 c. 9
b. 12 d. 5 A f R
32. Given the triangle, what is the value of the side r ? Figure 13
a. 5 c. 15 r
n 10
b. 5 √ 3 d. 10 √ 3 60
30 °e a °
33. The line of sight from a small boat to the light at the top of a 35-foot lighthouse
built on a cliff 25 feet above the water makes a 25 ° angle with the water. To the 35 ft
Figure 14
nearest foot, how far is the boat from the cliff?
a. 27 ft . c. 129 ft .
25 ° 25 ft
b. 75 ft . d. 141 ft .
34. Wayne used the diagram at the right to compute the distance from Burnham to B Figure 15
Cathedral. How much shorter is the distance from Burnham to Session Road than the 15 mi
distance Wayne computed?
a. 10 mi c. 25 mi S 20 mi C
b. 20 mi d. 35 mi
35. Using the Law of Sine, what is the value of x in the given triangle?
a. 5.33 units c. 5.55 units Figure 16
x 15 °
b. 5.44 units d. 5.66 units 4 cm
36. A triangular-shaped cornfield has sides of lengths 400 m, 200 m , and 320 m. 30 °
What is the measure of the largest angle of the triangle?
a. 89.9 ° c. 102.5 °
b. 97.9 ° d. 110.5°

For items 37-38. Consider the situation A.

Situation A: Jelyn and Shaina, standing in the field 250 apart, observe that the angles of
elevation of a kite are 40 ° and 45 ° respectively.

37. What is the measure of the angle formed by the lines of sight of Jelyn and Shaina to the kite?
a. 85 ° c. 95 °
b. 90 ° d. 105 °
38. Which equation gives the distance of Jelyn to the kite?
d 250 d 250
a. = c. =
sin 95 ° sin 45° sin 45 ° sin 95°
sin 40 ° sin 45 ° d 250
b. = d. =
250 d sin 40 ° sin 95°
39. Let ⊿ SKY be a right triangle such that ∠ S and ∠ K are acute angles. What is the relationship
between tan S and cot K ?
a. Equal c. Supplementary
b. Complementary d. Reciprocal
 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
DEPARTMENT OF THE EDUCATION
REGION I
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF PANGASINAN 2
DON VALENTIN TORRES INTEGRATED SCHOOL
Asan Norte, Sison, Pangasinan

SCHOOL ID: 500378

40. From a window of a house, a girl sees a dog on the ground that is 20 m away from the house. If
the angle of depression of the dog is 75 ° , how far is the window from the ground?
a.64.74 m c. 74.64 m
b. 46.47 m d. 47.46 m

41. Aubrey is orienteering a large flat plain from Marker A to Marker B which
are 4 miles apart. After walking 1.8 miles she realizes she is 6 ° off-course. Figure 17

How far from Marker B is she when she realizes her error? 4 mi
1.8 mi
a. 76 ° c. 78 °
b. 77 ° d. 79 °

42. Given the triangle, which of the following is the correct equation to solve for
the value of x ?
x
x 10 x 10
a. = c. = 41 °
sin 36 ° sin 41 ° sin 41 ° sin 36 ° 10
36 °
sin 41 ° sin 36 ° x 36 Figure 18
b. = d. =
10 x sin 10° sin 41 °
For items 43-45. Consider the situation B.
Situation B: A large narra tree was partially blown by heavy storm. To keep the tree from failing
further, an 18-meter cable was attached to it 12 meters from its base and a steel stake on the ground.
The cable makes a 40-degree angle with the ground.
43. What is the measure of the angle formed by the tree and the ground in the triangle?
a. 25.3 7 ° c. 105.38 °
b. 74.62 ° d. 154.63 °
44. What sis the measure of the angle formed by the tree and the cable?
a. 25.37 ° c. 35 °
b. 34.62 ° d. 40 °

45. How far is the stake from the base of the tree?
a.8 m c. 13.58 m
b. 10.61 m d. 15.12 m

46. An airplane approaches an airport. At a certain time, the plane is 1,020 m high and its angle of
elevation measured from the airport is 20.5 ° .How far is the plane from the airport?
a. 1089 m c. 2913 m
b. 2728 m d. 3000 m
]47 Given the figure, what is the measure of the angle ∠ DGF ? E
a. 92 ° c. 132 ° 30 120G°
Figure 19

b. 122 ° d. 142 ° 35
D F
]48. Given the triangle, what is the distance across the lake form A to C ,
using the given measurements in the figure. A C
a. 210 yards c.195 yards 140 yd 160 yd
80 ° Figure
b. 205 yards d.193 yards 20

For items 49-50. Consider a and b for the given situational problem. B

a. sketch the required triangle to illustrate the situation; and

b. use the Law of Cosines to solve the problem.
49-50. An aircraft tracking station determines the distance from common point O to each aircraft and
the angle between the aircrafts. If the angle O between the two aircrafts is 49 ° and the distance from
point O between the two aircrafts are 50 km and 72 km , find the distance between the two aircrafts.
(Round off the answer to the nearest tenths).

Prepared by: Checked by:

 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
DEPARTMENT OF THE EDUCATION
REGION I
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF PANGASINAN 2
DON VALENTIN TORRES INTEGRATED SCHOOL
Asan Norte, Sison, Pangasinan

SCHOOL ID: 500378

FERNANDO G. CAUTON VIOLETA O. LIWANAG, PhD

Teacher III Principal IV