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Water Resource Engineering
Water Resource Engineering
RESOURESES
ENGINEERING
FROM BEGINNING TO END.
WHAT IS WATER RESOURCE ENGINEERING?
Water resources engineering is the quantitative study of the hydrologic cycle the
distribution and circulation of water linking the earth's atmospheres land and
oceans, water resources engineering can be broadly divided into the three
categories of groundwater, hydrology and hydraulics. Water resources engineers
fulfill a wide variety of roles in designing and managing water-based systems.
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HISTORICAL
BACKGROUND
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
They are made to last a very long time. water tanks can be very hard clean.
Dams provide cheap electricity for millions Some cleaning systems cost a lot of money
of people. I have to refill my water tanks, it may cost
Dams Provide irrigation control my money
They also provide rubbish control (debris I can't connect as much water as I like, as it
control) over flows.
Water tanks have getting dirty.
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WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING INVOLVES
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Hydrology
Hydrology is the study of the movement,
distribution, and quality of water on Earth and
other planets
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River coarse change of Haora river
Water Distribution
Water Distribution System is, Where
Water is stored or collected in the
reservoir. This stored water is treated
in the reservoir itself. After the
treatment process is done this treated
water is to be transferred from the
storage reservoir to colonies or cities.
• Direct pumping
• Gravity distribution
• Pumping in conjunction with
storage
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Hydraulic Structure
A hydraulic structure is a structure submerged or
partially submerged in any body of water, which
disrupts the natural flow of water.
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Electricity production of kaptai lake
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Irrigation System
Irrigation may be defined as the science of the
artificial application of water to the land in order
to fulfill the water requirements of the crops
throughout the crop period for the full
nourishment of the crops. Nutrients to the crops
may also be applied through irrigation.
• Surface Irrigation
• Localized Irrigation
• Drip Irrigation
• Sprinkler Irrigation
• Center Pivot Irrigation
• Lateral Move Irrigation
• Sub-Irrigation
• Manual Irrigation
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Farakka barrage
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Tista Mega Project 24
Surface Runoff
Surface runoff (also known as overland flow)
is the flow of water occurring on the ground
surface when excess rainwater, storm water,
meltwater, or other sources, can no longer
sufficiently rapidly infiltrate in the soil.
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Challenges for future
The different options for augmentation expand the boundaries of the water resource in a
conventional sense, helping to match demand and supply. All components of the hydrological
cycles and influence of human activities on it, need to be understood and quantified to efficiently
and sustainably develop and Protect Water Resources
It is important to better control the use of underground water that will not be replenished.
Longstanding practices, such as collecting rainwater, are being refined and supplemented by
newer techniques such as artificial recharge, desalination and re-use. Growing changes in the
availability of water resources will require Political support for the collection of information on
water resources.
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