CSC-210: Object Oriented Programming

Introduction to Object Oriented

Programming
Lecture 02

By: Ms. Zupash Awais

Bahria University Lahore Campus
  Assignments 20%
 Quizzes/Class Participation 10%
Marks
 Midterm 20%
Distribution  Final Term 50%
  Revision of Structured Programming
 Introduction of Course
 Class/Objects
 Access Modifiers/Data Members/Member Functions
 Accessor and Mutators
 Constructors
 Const and Static Members
Course Content  Friend Functions
 Operator Overloading
 Polymorphism
 Inheritance
 Association/Composition/Aggregation
 Exception Handling
 Templates
  A computer program is a set of instructions that
instruct the CPU to perform a defined task.
 We can write computer programs using various
programming languages.
Computer  Furthermore, a programming paradigm is a way of
Program categorizing a programming language depending
on its features.
 Two such paradigms are structured and object-
oriented programming.
  Structured Programming
 Structured Programming divides a program into a set of functions
or modules.
 Modular programming is another name for this.
 These functions have statements embraced inside curly braces.
Each of these functions performs a subtask.

Understanding
the difference  Object Oriented Programming
 Object oriented programming allows the programmer to
represent real-world scenarios using objects.
 An object is any entity that has states and behaviors.
 States represent the attributes or data of an object, whereas the
methods represent the behaviors of objects.
 Student, Employee, Book etc. are objects.
 These objects interact with other objects by passing messages.
  Class
 A blueprint for creating an object
 It is necessary to have a class to create objects
Object Oriented
Terms
 Object
 An instance of a Class
 Chinese

Language English

Urdu

Spanish Student

Person
Teacher

Employee
 Dog

Animal
Cat

Snake
Student

University
Cow
Teacher

Departments

Courses
OO Software
  A technique for system modeling
What is Object-  OO model consists of several objects
Orientation
  A model is an abstraction of something
 Purpose is to understand the Product before
Model developing it.
OO Model
Examples
Object
Example
Example
 Write a class named Car that has the following member variables:
• yearModel: An int that holds the car’s year model.
• name: A string that holds the name of the car.
• company: A string that holds the company of the car.
• speed: An int that holds the car’s current speed.

In addition, the class should have the following member functions.

Mutator:

Appropriate accessor functions to set the values of object’s yearModel, name, company,
and speed member variables.

Accessor:

Activity Appropriate accessor functions to get the values stored in an object’s yearModel, make,
and speed member variables.

Accelerate:

The accelerate function should add 5 to the speed member variable each time it is
called.

Brake:

The brake function should subtract 5 from the speed member variable each time it is
called.