ÔN THI HKII – K11

I. Phần đọc hiểu:

Nhận biết:
- Nhận biết được chi tiết tiêu biểu, đề tài, nhân vật trữ tình trong bài thơ.
- Nhận biết được cấu tứ, vần, nhịp, những dấu hiệu thể loại của bài thơ.
Thông hiểu:
- Phân tích được tính đa nghĩa của ngôn từ trong bài thơ.
Vận dụng:
- Nêu được ý nghĩa hay tác động của bài thơ đối với quan niệm, cách nhìn của cá nhân về
những vấn đề văn học hoặc cuộc sống.
Vận dụng cao:
- Mở rộng liên tưởng về vấn đề đặt ra trong bài thơ để hiểu sâu hơn bài thơ.
II. Phần viết:
Câu 1: (2,0 điểm) Viết đoạn văn nghị luận (khoảng 150 chữ) phân tích, đánh giá nội dung
và nghệ thuật của đoạn thơ. → Nghị luận văn học
Câu 2: (4.0 điểm) Từ ngữ liệu trên, viết bài văn nghị luận (khoảng 600 chữ) trình bày suy
nghĩ của anh/chị về …… (vấn đề xã hội đặt ra từ tác phẩm văn học) → Nghị luận xã hội
ĐỀ LUYỆN TẬP
I. ĐỌC (4,0 điểm)
Đọc văn bản:
TRONG LỜI MẸ HÁT

Tuổi thơ chở đầy cổ tích

Dòng sông lời mẹ ngọt ngào
Đưa con đi cùng đất nước
Chòng chành nhịp võng ca dao.

Con gặp trong lời mẹ hát

Cánh cò trắng, dải đồng xanh
Con yêu màu vàng hoa mướp
“Con gà cục tác lá chanh”.

Thời gian chạy qua tóc mẹ

Một màu trắng đến nôn nao
Lưng mẹ cứ còng dần xuống
Cho con ngày một thêm cao.

Mẹ ơi, trong lời mẹ hát

Có cả cuộc đời hiện ra
Lời ru chắp con đôi cánh
Lớn rồi con sẽ bay xa.
(Trong lời mẹ hát, Trương Nam Hương)
Thực hiện các yêu cầu sau:
Câu 1. (0,75 điểm) (Nhận biết được chi tiết tiêu biểu, đề tài, nhân vật trữ tình trong bài thơ.)
- Chỉ ra những hình ảnh quen thuộc mà người con đã gặp trong lời mẹ hát.
→ Những hình ảnh quen thuộc mà người con đã gặp trong lời mẹ hát là : cánh cò trắng, dải đồng
xanh, màu vàng hoa mướp, con gà cục tác lá chanh.
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- Xác định nhân vật trữ tình trong bài thơ.
→ Nhân vật trữ tình trong bài thơ là người mẹ
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- Bài thơ trên viết về đề tài gì ?
→ Bài thơ viết về tình cảm thiêng liêng của người mẹ dành cho con của mình. Thứ tình cảm bao
la, vĩ đại nhất trên cuộc đời. Mẹ chính là người dành biết bao công sức để nuôi dưỡng con cái, hy
sinh cả cuộc đời vun vén cho gia đình.
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Câu 2. (0,75 điểm) (Nhận biết được cấu tứ, vần, nhịp, những dấu hiệu thể loại của bài thơ.)
- Chỉ ra cách thức triển khai mạch cảm xúc của bài thơ.
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- Chỉ ra cách gieo vần trong hai câu thơ sau:
Tuổi thơ chở đầy cổ tích
Dòng sông lời mẹ ngọt ngào
Đưa con đi cùng đất nước
Chòng chành nhịp võng ca dao.
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- Xác định cách ngắt nhịp của hai câu thơ sau:
Con yêu màu vàng hoa mướp
“Con gà cục tác lá chanh”.
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- Xác định thể thơ của bài thơ.
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Câu 3. (1,0 điểm) (Phân tích được tính đa nghĩa của ngôn từ trong bài thơ.)
Anh/chị hiểu như thế nào về ý nghĩa của hai câu thơ sau: (NT+ND)
Thời gian chạy qua tóc mẹ
Một màu trắng đến nôn nao
→ Câu thơ sử dụng biện pháp tu từ nhân hoá “Thời gian chạy”. Thể hiện ý nghĩa thời gian trôi
rất nhanh, nhanh đến mức mà mẹ ngày càng già yếu đi, tóc mẹ ngày một trắng mà không hề hay
biết.
→ Qua đó bộc lộ niềm xót xa, nuối tiếc, thương yêu của người con đối với mẹ, chính màu tóc ấy
là hiện thân cho những vất vả, gian lao mà mẹ phải trải qua, mà mẹ phải quảng gánh
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Câu 4. (1,0 điểm) (Nêu được ý nghĩa hay tác động của bài thơ đối với quan niệm, cách nhìn
của cá nhân về những vấn đề văn học hoặc cuộc sống.)
Anh/chị hãy nhận xét về tình cảm, cảm xúc của nhân vật trữ tình thể hiện trong bài thơ.
(Gợi ý trả lời: 1. Biểu hiện của tình cảm, cảm xúc; 2. Những biểu hiện này có ý nghĩa như thế nào
với con người?; 3. Những biểu hiện này cho ta thấy điều gì về quan niệm cuộc đời và nghệ thuật
của tác giả được thể hiện trong các sáng tác khác?)
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Câu 5. (0,5 điểm) (Mở rộng liên tưởng về vấn đề đặt ra trong bài thơ để hiểu sâu hơn bài thơ.)
Từ bài thơ trên, anh/chị nhận thấy lời ru của mẹ có ý nghĩa gì đối với mỗi chúng ta?
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II. VIẾT (6,0 điểm)
Câu 1: (2,0 điểm) Viết đoạn văn nghị luận (khoảng 150 chữ) phân tích, đánh giá nội dung
và nghệ thuật của đoạn thơ sau:
Mẹ ơi, trong lời mẹ hát
Có cả cuộc đời hiện ra
Lời ru chắp con đôi cánh
Lớn rồi con sẽ bay xa.
Câu 2: (4.0 điểm) Từ ngữ liệu trên, viết bài văn nghị luận (khoảng 600 chữ) trình bày suy
nghĩ của anh/chị về vai trò của gia đình đối với mỗi người
-----------HẾT ----------
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