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Continuous Time Fourier Transform - Practice Sheet 01
Continuous Time Fourier Transform - Practice Sheet 01
EE/ECE Hinglish
Practice Sheet-01
Signals and Systems
Continuous Time Fourier Transform
1. Match List I (CT Signal) with List II (Fourier
transform) and choose the correct answer using the −2 j 4
codes given below: (a) (b)
4 + 2 4 + 2
2
List-II (c) (d) does not exist
List-I j + 4
(CT Signal) (Fourier Transformer)
x(t)
3. Consider a CT signal shown in the figure below
1 sin(0.5 )
P. 1.
0.5
t
0
x(t)
1 1
Q. –at 2.
e + j
t
0
x(t)
1
The magnitude spectra X ( j ) of the signal is
R. 3. 1
t
–0.5 0 0.5
x(t)
(a)
1
S.
1
4. () +
j
t
0
(b)
Codes:
P Q R S
(a) 4 2 1 3
(b) 1 4 3 2
(c) 3 2 1 4
(d) 3 1 2 4 (c)
4. For which of the following function Fourier 7. The CTFT of a signal x(t) is given as
transform does not exist?
(a) e− at u (t) , a 0 (b) e− a|t| , a 0 X(j) = cos (4) sin (). The x(t) is
(c) e u (t) , a 0
at
(d) e u (−t) , a 0
at
(a) Imaginary and odd
5. Consider the following statements regarding the (b) real and even
CTFT of two functions f1(t) and f2(t) shown in the
figure (c) Imaginary and even
(d) real and odd
(a)
(b)
10. If F(j) is the Fourier transform of f(t) then, area 15. A continuous time signal x(t) has Fourier transform
under F(j) equal to
𝑗𝜔2
𝑋(𝑗𝜔) =
1 + 𝜔2
(a) f(0) (b) 2 f (1)
Fourier transform of the signal
1
(c) 2 f (0) (d) f (0) y(t) = (1 – t) + x (–1 – t) is
2
11. The Fourier transform of signal te-t u(t) is −2𝜔 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜔 𝑗2𝜔 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜔
(a) (b)
1+𝜔 2 1+𝜔 2
1 −1 −𝑗2𝜔 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜔 2𝜔 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜔
(a) 1+𝜔 2
(b) 1+𝜔 2 (c) (d)
1+𝜔 2 1+𝜔 2
1 1
(c) (1+𝑗𝜔) 2
(d) (1−𝑗𝜔)2
16. A continuous time signal x(t) has Fourier transform
𝑗𝜔 𝑗𝜔2
12. The inverse Fourier transform of (1+𝑗𝜔)2 is 𝑋(𝑗𝜔) =
1 + 𝜔2
(a) (t – 1) e–t u(t) (b) (1 – t) e–t u(t) Fourier transform of the signal y(t) = x(3t – 6) is
(c) (1 + t) e–t u(t) (d) –(1 + t) e–t u(t) 𝑗𝑒 −𝑗2𝜔 𝜔 3 𝑗𝑒 𝑗2−𝜔 𝜔 3
(a) 3(9+𝜔 2)
(b) 9(9+𝜔 2)
𝑗𝑒 𝑗2𝜔 𝜔 3 𝑗𝑒 𝑗2𝜔 𝜔 3
13. The Fourier transform of signal shown below is (c) (d)
9(9+𝜔 2 ) 3(9+𝜔 2 )
𝑑2 𝑥(𝑡−1)
17. Fourier transform of the signal 𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑑𝑡 2
is
𝑒 𝑗𝜔 𝜔 5 𝑒 𝑗𝜔 𝜔
(a) 1+𝜔 2
(b) 1+𝜔 2
−𝑒 𝑗𝜔 𝜔 5 −𝑒 𝑗𝜔 𝜔
(c) (d)
1+𝜔 2 1+𝜔 2
20. The Fourier transform of the function x(t) shown in 24. Let Y(jf) is the Fourier transform of a signal y(t) =
figure is 20 x(4t) where x(t) is shown as
𝑘 𝜔𝑎
𝑋(𝑗𝜔) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( )
𝜔 𝑘 1
Where the constant, k = - - - - - - - - - -
𝑗𝜔
28. A signal x(t) has CTFT given as 𝑋(𝑗𝜔) = 𝑗𝜔 .
(3+ )
10
22. If x(t) = u(– 2 – t) + u (t – 2), then the Fourier What is the total net area under the signal x(t) ?
𝑑𝑥(𝑡)
transform of is –ja sin(a) such that the 29. If X(j) is the CTFT of a signal x(t) shown in the
𝑑𝑡 ∞
value of a is ________. figure, then ∫−∞ |𝑋(𝑗𝜔)|2 𝑑𝜔, equal to _______.
2 2
31 A signal 𝑥1 (𝑡) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥2 (𝑡) constitute the real and 35 The Fourier transform of 𝑒 −𝜋𝑡 is 𝑒 −𝜋𝑓 ; then the
imaginary parts respectively of a complex valued 2
Fourier transform of 𝑒 −𝛼𝑡 is
signal 𝑥(𝑡) . What form of waveform does 𝜋2 𝑓2
1 2 𝜋
𝑥 (𝑡) possess? (a) (𝛼) . 𝑒 −𝛼𝑓 (b) √𝛼 𝑒 − 𝛼
(c) Asymmetric
36 Match List-I (Functions in the time domain) with
(d) Conjugate symmetric
List-II (Fourier transform of the function) and
select the correct answer using the codes given
2
32 If the Fourier transform of 𝑥(𝑡) is 𝜔
𝑠𝑖𝑛( 𝜋𝜔), below the lists :
then what is the Fourier transform of 𝑒 𝑗5𝑡 𝑥(𝑡)? List-I (Functions in the time domain)
2 2 A. Delta function
(a) 𝑠𝑖𝑛( 𝜋𝜔) (b) 𝑠𝑖𝑛{ 𝜋(𝜔 − 5)}
𝜔−5 𝜔 B. Gate function
2 2
(c) 𝜔+5 𝑠𝑖𝑛{ 𝜋(𝜔 + 5)} (d) 𝑠𝑖𝑛{ 𝜋(𝜔 − 5)} C. Normalized Gaussian function
𝜔−5
D. Sinusoidal function
List-II (Fourier transform of the function)
33 Match List-I (Time function) with List-II (Fourier
1. Delta function
Spectrum/Fourier Transform) and select the
2. Gaussian function
correct answer using the code given below the
3. Constant function
lists :
4. Sampling function
List-I (Time Function)
Codes :
A. Periodic function
A B C D
B. Aperiodic function (a) 1 2 4 3
C. Unit Impulse 𝛿(𝑡) (b) 3 4 2 1
D. sin ω t (c) 1 4 2 3
List-II (Fourier Spectrum/Fourier Transform) (d) 3 2 4 1
1. Continuous spectrum at all frequencies
2 sin(𝜔𝑇1 )
2. 𝛿(𝜔) 37. The Fourier transform of 𝑥1 (𝑡) is . The
𝜔
3. Line discrete spectrum Fourier transform of 𝑥2 (𝑡) will be
4. 1
Codes :
A B C D
(a) 4 2 3 1
(b) 3 1 4 2 2 sin(𝜔𝑇1 ) 𝑗𝜔𝑇
(a) 𝜔
𝑒 1
(c) 4 1 3 2
2 sin(𝜔𝑇1 ) −𝑗𝜔𝑇
(d) 3 2 4 1 (b) 𝜔
𝑒 1
sin(𝜔𝑇1 )
(c) 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔𝑇1
𝜔
34 If g(t) G(f ) represents a Fourier transform sin(𝜔𝑇1 ) 𝑗𝜔𝑇
(d) 𝑒 1
pair, then according to the duality property of 𝜔
Fourier transform
(a) G(t) g(f) (b) G(t) g ∗ (f)
(c) G(t) g(-f) (d) G(t) g ∗ (−f)
6
38. The Fourier transform of the function sgn(t) 43. A unit impulse function 𝛿(𝑡) is defined by
defined in the figure is 1. 𝛿(𝑡) = 0 for all t expect 𝑡 = 0
∞
2. ∫−∞ 𝛿(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = 1
The Fourier transform 𝐹(𝜔) of 𝛿(𝑡) is
1
(a) 1 (b) 𝜔
1
(c) 0 (d) 𝑗𝜔
(a) − 𝑗𝜔
2
(b)
4 44. Which one of the following is a Dirichlet
𝑗𝜔
condition?
2 1 ∞
(c) 𝑗𝜔
(d) 𝑗𝜔
+1 (a) ∫𝑡 |𝑥(𝑡)| < ∞
1
(c) 2 f (t )sin (t )dt (d) f (t )sin (2t )dt 45. The two inputs to an analogue multiplier are
0 0
x(t) and y(t) with Fourier transforms X (f) and
Y(f) respectively. The output z(t) will have a
40. A real signal x (t ) has Fourier transform X ( f ) transform Z(f) given by
which one of the following is correct? (a) X (f). Y(f) (b) X(f) + Y(f)
∞
(a) Magnitude of X ( f ) has even symmetry (c) X(f)/Y(f) (d) ∫−∞ X(λ)Y(f − λ)dλ
while phase of X ( f ) has odd symmetry
(b) Magnitude of X ( f ) has odd symmetry while 46. For distortion less transmission through LTI
phase of X ( f ) has odd symmetry system phase of H () is
41. Consider the following transforms : 47. Which one of the following is the correct
1. Fourier transform relation?
2. Laplace transform 𝐹𝑇
(a) 𝐹(𝑎𝑡) ↔ 𝑎𝐹(𝜔/𝑎)
Which of the above transforms is/are used in 𝐹𝑇
signal processing? (b) 𝐹(𝑎𝑡) ↔ 𝑎𝐹(𝜔𝑎)
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only 𝐹𝑇
(c) 𝐹(𝑡/𝑎) ↔ 𝑎𝐹(𝜔/𝑎)
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 𝐹𝑇
42. The Fourier transform of a rectangular pulse for a (d) 𝐹(𝑎𝑡) ↔ (1/𝑎)𝐹(𝜔/𝑎)
𝑻 𝑻
period 𝒕 = − 𝟐 to 𝒕 = 𝟐 is
(a) a sinc function
(b) a sine function
(c) a cosine function
(d) a sine-squared function
7
48. Match the List-I (CT function) with List-II (CT 50. Match List-I (Functions) with List-II (Fourier
Fourier Transform) and select the correct answer Transforms) and select the correct answer using
using the code given below the lists : the codes given below the lists :
List-I List-II List-I List-II
(CT Function) (CT Fourier Transform) (Functions) (Fourier transform)
1 1
A. 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑢(𝑡) 1. 1+𝜔 2
A. 𝑒𝑥𝑝( − 𝛼𝑡)𝑢(𝑡), 𝛼 > 0 1. (𝛼+𝑗2𝜋𝑓)2
1, |𝑡| ≤ 1 B. 𝑒𝑥𝑝( − 𝛼|𝑡|), 𝛼 > 0 2.
1
B. 𝑥(𝑡) = { 2. 𝑗𝜔𝑋(𝑗𝜔)
0, |𝑡| > 1 𝛼+𝑗2𝜋𝑓
𝑑𝑥(𝑡) 1 𝛼
C. 3. C. 𝑡 𝑒𝑥𝑝( − 𝛼𝑡)𝑢(𝑡), 𝛼 > 0 3. 𝛿 (𝑓 − 𝑡 )
𝑑𝑡 1+𝑗𝜔 0
2𝛼
𝑒 −|𝑡| 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜔 D. 𝑒𝑥𝑝( 𝑗2𝜋𝛼𝑡/𝑡0 ) 4.
D. 4. 𝛼 2 +(2𝜋𝑓)2
2 𝜔
Codes : Codes :
A B C D A B C D
(a) 1 4 2 3 (a) 3 1 4 2
(b) 3 2 4 1 (b) 2 4 1 3
(c) 1 2 4 3 (c) 3 4 1 2
(d) 3 4 2 1 (d) 2 1 4 3
Answer Key
1. (c) 26. (0.2)
2. (a) 27. (0.333)
3. (b) 28. (0)
4. (c) 29. (8.3776)
5. (b) 30. (2)
6. (c) 31. (b)
7. (a) 32. (d)
8. (d) 33. (b)
9. (d) 34. (c)
10. (c) 35. (b)
11. (c) 36. (b)
12. (b) 37. (c)
13. (b) 38. (c)
14. (b) 39. (b)
15. (c) 40. (a)
16. (b) 41. (c)
17. (c) 42. (a)
18. (a) 43. (a)
19. (2) 44. (b)
20. (2) 45. (d)
21. (2) 46. (d)
22. (2) 47. (d)
23. (0.6366) 48. (d)
24. (3.183) 49. (b)
25. (2) 50. (b)
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