 Data Types

a = 10 #Integer
b = 'Hello' #String
c = [33, 33.5, 'Temperature'] #List
d = {'isb':32, 'rwp':36, 'gujarkhan':37} #Dictionary
e = (33, 33.5, 'Temperature') #Tuple

 Functions & Conditionals

def mean(marks):
if type(marks) == dict:
my_mean = sum(marks.values()) / len (marks)
else:
my_mean= sum (marks) / len (marks)
return my_mean

print(mean({'sam' : 2,'ahmad': 2}))

OR
def mean(marks):
if isinstance(marks, dict):
my_mean = sum(marks.values()) / len (marks)
else:
my_mean= sum (marks) / len (marks)
return my_mean

print(mean({'sam' : 2,'ahmad': 2}))

 User Inputs

def func(marks):
if marks >= 34:
return 'pass'
else:
return 'fail'

input = float( input('Enter your marks :'))

print(func(input))
  String Formating

name1 = input('Your first name :')

name2 = input('your surname :')
greeting = 'hello there %s %s !' %(name1, name2)
print(greeting)
OR
greeting2 = f'Hello again {name1} {name2} !'
print(greeting2)
OR
greeting3 = 'Hello {} {}'.format(name1,name2)
print(greeting3)

 Loops:
Lists
colors = [11, 34.1, 98.2, 43, 45.1, 54, 54]
for col in colors:
if isinstance(col,int):
print(col)
Dictionary
colors = {'red' : 11, 'yellow': 34.1, 'black' : 98.2}
for col in colors.items():
print(col)
for col in colors.keys():
print(col)
for col in colors.values():
print(col)

 Dictionary loop and string formatting

dict1 = {'John Smith' : '+37682929928' , 'Marry Simpons': '+423998200919'}

print(type(dict1))
for keys1, values1 in dict1.items():
print(f'{keys1} {values1}')
  While loops with if statement

password = ''
while password != 'dose':
password = input('Enter your password : ')
print (' You are in ')
OR
while True:
password = input('Enter your password : ')
if password == 'dose':
break
else:
continue
print('your are in ')

 First Program

def operation(temp):
interogatives = ('How','What','Why','When')
temp2 = temp.capitalize()
if temp2.startswith(interogatives):
return f'{temp2}?'
else:
return f'{temp2}.'

results = []

while True:
temp = input('Say : ')
if temp == '\end':
break
else:
results.append(operation(temp))

print(str.join(' ', results))

 List comprehension

def greater(user_list):
return [temp/2 for temp in user_list if isintance]

print(greater([-5, 3, -1, 101]))

  Processing files

with open(r'D:\Data science\random.txt', 'r') as file1:

temp =file1.read()
print(temp)
with open(r'D:\random.txt', 'a+') as file2: #a+_both operatation read & append
x = file2.write(temp[:4])
file2.seek(0) #move curser back to zero index
print(file2.read())
file2.seek(0) #move curser back to zero index
file2.write('\nboos\n')
print(file2.read())