Контрольная работа 1

1. 3, 1, 4, 2 (по порядку от a до d)
1. As for me, I like “Mona Lisa” the most, because it’s more familiar to
me than the other ones. Also, I like the fact related to her eyes, that
she’s always looking at you in response.
2. “Self-Portrait with a Straw Hat” seems least attractive to me, because
the man looks sad and lost, but I don’t know the reason of this.
3. I like “The Starry Night” by van Gogh very much, because I like
watching night sky a lot myself, and this picture reminds me some
memories.
4. Talking about art in general, I prefer looking at photos more than at
paintings, because they’re much more connected to reality. And if you
like the scenery a lot, you might want to visit some particular place in
person.

2. Видео нет ☹

3. g, e, a, f, b, h, d, c (по порядку от 1 до 8)
1. enigmatic
2. invokes
3. spearhead
4. distortion
5. foreshortening
6. portraiture
7. patron
8. mirage

1. puzzle, mystery, riddle, conundrum

2. Apart from sound and images, you can also distort videos, time,
reality (like in virtual reality or augmented reality), perceptions,
emotions, and information.
 3. You can also invoke memories, nostalgia, curiosity, creativity,
inspiration, dreams, imagination, empathy, motivation.
4. Artistic representation: A painting, drawing, photograph, or other
artistic representation of a person, capturing their likeness or facial
features. Description or representation: It can also refer to a written or
spoken description of a person or a detailed representation through
words. Orientation of a page or image: In publishing and graphic
design, a portrait orientation indicates that the height of the image or
page is greater than the width. Personification or depiction:
Sometimes “portrait” can refer to an interpretation or depiction of a
person or character, beyond just a physical likeness.
5. To condescend or treat someone as inferior: One use of the verb
“patronize” is to condescend or treat someone in a way that shows a
sense of superiority. For example, if someone speaks to you in a
condescending manner, they are patronizing you. To be a regular
customer or supporter of a business: Another use of the verb
“patronize” is to be a regular customer or supporter of a particular
business, organization, or cause. For instance, if you often visit a local
coffee shop, you are patronizing that establishment.
6. You're most likely to see a mirage in hot, desert-like environments
where the ground is very hot and there is a big temperature difference
between the ground and the air above it. This difference in
temperature causes light rays to bend, creating optical illusions that
appear as if there is water on the ground or objects where there are
none.

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5. .
1. having a pattern consisting of alternating squares of different colours.
2. the nature of something's ingredients or constituents; the way in which
a whole or mixture is made up.
3. move away from each other.
4. not watched over in the interest of their or others' security.
5. a person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially one
dealing with foreign countries or supplying goods to a particular trade.
6. connected with the middle social class a middle-class
background/family/suburb.
7. careful examination or scrutiny.
8. able to make a way through or into something.

1. Having a “chequered past” means that someone has a history marked

by a series of good and bad experiences or choices. It signifies a
history that is dotted with both positive and negative events or actions.
So, it basically means that the person has had a mix of ups and downs
in their past.
2. When someone composes themselves, it means they are calming
down, controlling their emotions, and presenting themselves in a calm
and collected manner. The phrase “composing yourself” isn't directly
related to the act of composing a painting, which refers to arranging
elements like color, form, and space in a harmonious way. However,
both expressions involve the idea of arranging or organizing
something, whether it's emotions or artistic elements, in a thoughtful
and deliberate manner.
3. That saying means that someone who is foolish with their money will
quickly lose it. It's a warning to be careful with your finances and not
be careless or reckless with your spending.
4. I’m unsupervised most of the time, because I live in my own flat.
Parents visit me about twice a week so we could spend some time
together.
 5. In the history of Russia, the first merchants were primarily involved in
trade, transporting goods across long distances to sell or barter them
with other groups or regions. They played a crucial role in the
development of commerce and economic activity in the region.
6. Middle-class people in Russia typically have a wide range of jobs, just
like in any other country. Some common professions include teachers,
healthcare professionals, engineers, IT specialists, accountants,
lawyers, managers, small business owners, and so on.
7. I’m often being inspected when I enter subway, because I carry a big
rucksack with much stuff inside. Also, it happens to me at the airport.
8. Having a penetrating stare typically means that someone is looking at
you or through you in a way that feels intense, focused, and possibly
intimidating.
6. .

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3. Some famous portraits stand out because they show influential or

well-known figures, like royals, leaders, or celebrities. Others may be
famous for their artistic quality, such as the use of light and shadow,
composition, and emotional depth.
4. He suggests that this person embodies a significant shift in thinking or
a new approach to these aspects of life.
7. Hey John,
I'm excited to tell you all about the experience I had today seeing the
portrait “Girl with a Pearl Earring” for the first time. It was painted by the
Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer.
The painting “Girl with a Pearl Earring” is mysterious about who the girl
actually is. Some people think she might have been a real person, while
others believe she could be a made-up character.
I was most impressed by how the girl's eyes and shiny pearl earring
captured my attention in the portrait. Vermeer's painting of her eyes feels
like they have many hidden stories. The simple and graceful way
everything is arranged adds to the painting's charm.
If I had to pick something I didn't quite like about the portrait, I would
say I wished I could learn more about the story behind the girl and the
significance of the pearl earring. I felt like there was so much more to
uncover.
Looking at the “Girl with a Pearl Earring” made me feel amazed and
curious. It feels like the girl in the picture wants you to enter her world
and reveal the secrets she has.
If I had to explain what the portrait looks like to someone who hasn't seen
it, I'd say it's like a painting of a young lady whose eyes appear to be
watching you from any direction you move. Fancy pearl earring she's
wearing makes the painting look very stylish and complete.
I can't wait for you to experience the beauty of this portrait yourself.
Sending you lots of love and excitement,
Sarah