Professional Documents
Culture Documents
雅口有言高频真题语料集
雅口有言高频真题语料集
⽆需转发免费领取,持续更新,⾼清⽆⽔印PDF
电⼦版,史上最全《听说读写雅思全科备考资料》
《剑桥雅思真题4-17》官⽅题库+⾳频+答案精讲
⼩站教育——只专注于出国语⾔培训的互联⽹教育品牌
⼩站教育成⽴于2011年,作为⼀家只专注留学领域的互联
⽹在线教育品牌,始终⾛在真⼈在线授课模式及教育理念
前沿,引领着国内留学在线语培的⾰新⽅向。⽬前开设雅
思、托福、SAT、GRE等语⾔培训课程;英国、美国、澳
洲、加拿⼤、新加坡、⾹港…… 留学申请指导服务。
⼩站教育深耕中国本⼟多年,更基于对中国式留学的深⼊
理解与积极探索,⾄今已发展成为拥有超过1000万⽤户的
知名真⼈在线留学语培机构。
扫码关注公众号:出国语⾔⼩站。咨询线上/线下课程
英国、美国、澳洲、加拿⼤、新加坡… 留学申请指导
免费享: 雅思真题、托福机经、名师试听课、英语测试
跟着⼩站名师学习,⾼效备考,少⾛弯路,直冲⾼分!
3 P.Jr �J examiner ffi! ::IH11 fo] Rli EJ;f , � �::f � tl:l lJ{! " -�,!'ft� M ' � � '' l!ilE D :;le�"
< f
MJ
-ffl�?
�fr r:J itffvi i9!� R2 * rfE * i':l<J Afc .$ :i: � ( biog. sina. com. cn/ieltsguru) , ; l: �: ::f � ic
��89�-. �¾m•m••�---�m��-�������o
89
191
l� ;(£ :ff :l-h a -$ ¾ , n � 1. :riHf 'ff;) l\i r i1f. ,
British Council ..R J- ;Jt � t
a * What's your full name?/ Can you tell me your full name please?
ililfoJ�1:.s<J��¾4ij:1'-�W&HoJa<J��foJlm, W!'!t:11!1.!fil� My (full) name is ...
il%1Lt!!f o
aM: *�a<Jtt�-����a<Jtt�-��Mffl&.�t;.J.•M�A�:11!1.�•a<J
first name / last name ¾ 1t ¼ , � �F 1%!> i-t:!Gtl :f:E - ;ff Ml il% :FF�� W ( Pat :f:E * 00 a<J �� ;t
��M1itff1:ffil1f "had to be careful about saying 'first name' and 'last name' to avoid
confusion" a<J�JJ5) o 1E!3!1lJft{@.��F•iJt��EIB "tt'.:f'.�-$", ll�¼iJtMy family name
is... and my given name is.. . illi:iJ t;..l. o
-ij!f@)� "You can call me ... " �� "Just call me ... " 0
Ii*
script. In Part 3, examiners do not need to follow the script and they can cho,
their own questions. ) 0 ,@rt:). Part 3 (l(Ja;J-1�.::f�,fjx)j:�j'jjf?fi!iJ, ii'IT•@wJ: Da,
if Part l ;f:11 Part 2, �'g !i!�&,�l'P: ft��*��-�*,'±: /Mi, E)r t:) :(£ � f.1..
t;!i� tJittfOrn �3JU/E;. (l(J � $:i: � ( biog. sina. corn. cn/ieltsguru), tt�:: {�� i�
��(i(J-�,ffl&@.fflW•;'ly�--�ffl�������*-ffi o
89
191
r! ·----�
-- --------·-- -------------- ··-----------····--· · ·-·----�
;{£ -Jf :¼ 13 -$ 1} , British Council P-. � ,jt � t � � 1. :lit fr� if- 1 M,
j iiu:fJl "1J:? ti" ji,/J¼ifWiftlfJ:
i --·--·-··--·-------·--··-·•--··
a * What's your full name?/ Can you tell me your full name please?
m.JfiiJ�1:�1t��4il-t-�W&HiiJ���fiiJM, ffi�:li!?.@J� My (full) name is ...
�/Ultl!f o
tu1 = i:p x �:!t:U:'i Ji!YfJ'f ;¥O•x � tt� Ji!Yf J'f JEMffl & , FJr i;,t &M JJIJ Jt.�:li!?.i.#.��
first name/ last name �ft¾, ��H$it:1W:(:E-3f MtiWl::W=��- ( Pat f:E If! 00 (1(}1�$
•�IDL�: 11'1 ffiVff "had to be careful about saying ' first name' and ' last name' to avoid
confusion" ��JJj) o fJ�jll*ffMl=-!!H.#.m� § B "!&*�ii", !�.z. i.#. My family name
is ... and my given name is... tl!PI J:). o
1Ut@ � I'm working ; studying. .A 1c � "liJ D.J. 1'.19 , ;ty-g -ili. "liJ W. ft ilf f$ Jg � iJUt
ffi,ll.�--�. lt:lm:
I'm working as a ... (-ft�llRiU.
��:
I'm studying at ... (-ft����f8').
I'm from ... , which is a city on the southeast / east / northeast coast of China.
�:W:i$�*i;¾ti":ffl5:�1'\'i'*· jj�.z.•-tllJiJD.J.���:
I'm from ... , which is the capital city of China ( ���--1-�'t'.iM�ft-).
Giving Details
Part 3 :¥:J¥)di�fciJ�, �-f-��lt-J�A tt��.:h �*��, Pfr �j E:.�ll{iiili�iit
lt-Jfol�oJ ��tt;tc;ttr�i'-$# O
2
Examiners tE Part 3 il'lit��ffi�
f;I] 136 )!t§t!.�-�
2 Why do some people choose to do new things instead of the same old
things? ( � gi ��.I!)
;lJ1f ¾;jf*�#-hl�i'Pr#J�+tm;r:;;l_y,i_-Ji,(f.1�#J-.+t? (��$l-lt 20 �)
6 What skills can children learn at home but not at school? ( "¾ ft i." ��.I!)
JL i:of 1-;J.,(f. �.2. � .f1J PJJ]IAt,(f. �.t:..2. 'Jf: ,;r;; .f1J #J-it��? (��$;t-lt 22 Jf)
3
I
2 What are the differences between the way children learn and the way adults
learn ? ( � lt � � P!)
JL -f:� f S] '7i" t(.;p JN.lf-A {/.J lif: J:] '7i" t(. IR JJ1J ft 1t �? (p. 23)
4 What are the qualities that good teachers have? < "¾1t¼" ��;B!)
*¼1t Jl.���-t J!f? (p. 24)
6 What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving prizes to children who do
well at school? ( 3ftl��;f�)
(p. 25)
*ft
7 Will the traditional classroom disappear in the future ? c & �;;!olt���)
-fHic. alJ .ft 1: � -1; ½ � ji;_? (p. 26)
3 Which is better, staying In the same job for a long time or changing Jobs
every few years?
*���-i��M�Jt������i#LM?
4
4 What are the differences between older employees and young employees?
( :x,j- i:I:. �� if! )
( p. 27)
s Do you think women should be able to do all the same jobs that men do?
"{!F�i.�" ��if!)
( p. 28)
6 Do you think working from home will be more common in the future?
(JiUtl. ;le.*�� JlD
( p. 28)
I What are some problems that might be caused by using the Internet?
Pftl���Jf!)
1t.}f] .§.*J#l 'iif 1i�/'° 1. <r-J f<>J M;tf"})H�? < p. 29)
2 Which do you think are better, emails or hand-written letters? ( ,t 1:1:, ��;I!)
1t-iA59 ll tt!.--f tii�14 �:ktiaill-f % <r-J .:JHt �:kt? < p. 30)
s Some universities offer their courses on the Internet so that students can study
online. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this? (Jftl���J!)
-�k·���{r-J••��/#li�•1.�ft¥�-·�o �#-���#
( p. 31)
6 Do you think technology such as computers and the Internet will replace
teachers in the classroom? ( Al� ;;le*�� .J!)
(p. 32)
5
1 Do you think it's impolite to use mobile phones in public places ?
( "%�i.�" ��;II!)
( p. 32)
3 How do you think mobile phones will change in the future? (��**��;/I!)
1.t-1-J..;l;-fl}l,����.t.#a�? (p. 33)
1 Do you think children should spend more time playing outdoor games?
( "%�¼ot" ��;II!)
( p. 34)
3 What are the benefits and drawbacks of playing video games for children?
Otl���!l!)
( p. 35)
t,
1 Why do some people prefer to watch foreign films rather than locally-produced
films?
��¼�*AL����OO����k��±?���?
2 What are the differences between watching a film in the cinema and watching
a film at home? (�lt��:H!)
(p. 37)
s Do you think people watch less television nowadays than they did in the past?
C "��1,.fr" �� JU
(p. 39)
7
3 Where do people get news in your country ? ( "¾-ft¼" �-ii.II!)
1 What are the benefits of parents reading books to their children? ( �tl � �� .N!)
�t(;:,;IJ.:JB:-t VJJ-it4Lfie!:J*�}t.1t:¼? (p. 40)
2 Do you think e-books will completely replace printed books in the future ?
( /l 'f ::;!Ulc ��JI! )
( p. 41)
( p. 41)
4 Do you think there is a right age for young adults to stop living with their
parents? ( "�:t¼�" � ;If.,\'!)
ii,l ?;1,lJi 1f-�Aj1J 1-;t(i(J Jt=-i't'ik.-1' $. -it,1t;fll 5L.-£J:-{t,#.-�? ( p. 42)
5 How has the size of the average family changed in your country? (�lt�;Jf,ll;j_)
-/f.1.Mfl 00 i.£.-t�(i(J ��J.t{t�-ft� :t ,ft? (p. 43)
8
6 What are the advantages and disadvantages of living alone?
+r �q
�� m .1. � {r-J ;f,J � � �
7 Do you think men and women should share the housework equally?
( "*'�¼�" �:iltJlll)
(p. 43)
1 Who do you think should be responsible for caring for elderly people ?
( "*'�¼�" �:iltJlll)
4)
( p. 4
3 Is it possible to make friends with people who we have never met In person?
( "��¼,t" �:ilt.l!)
�111 ���if 1i� � M. �-tf. .1. i 'JI 'f �i.± iii {r-J AA 7'J JUl-&.? < p. 46)
9
I In your opinion. what is success? "1tf�¼ :w"
��,
,�
�;lt/l!)
s Do you think that sports stars earn too much money? ( u i1r- i- ¼ � " � ;It ;JI! )
*�
1 Is tt better to get advice from our parents or from our friends ? (#!;I:.� ;If .ll!)
hl � £ � .fl) �ix.� :ltt i:!>l�JVl .&.� .E �f J1J �:ix.�M-? ( p. 49)
2 What are the advantages of discussing our problems with o ther people ?
( �H� �;It .ll! )
( p. 50)
10
1
4 What are some decisions that most people need to make these days?
( ";,'Uti" ���)
( p. 51)
r-.lt �lliTi
I 1=1 1-t'.'I IW
-
(p. 52)
imi
1 What is good customer service? "¾1ti" ��;lg)
1t ¾ Jl -Jit <1-J $. fr JUl �? ( p. 53)
2 What are the differences between men's shopping habits and women's
shopping habits? ( ,t 1:l:. ���)
·tt +r
Jf •t1.;fi,-¼•t1. {r-J 9Ji.J 411 >] :1f ¾ 1K t )?
1 ( p. 54)
6 \Aktat are the benefits of people wanting to get new possessions? ( 5¥� � ���)
A.ii1 ;$" !l iK * '1r fr!J � Jff M t fr!J ff 9l Jt:ft � ? < P. 56)
-�!l�� �
lit·
!f
�
Gj[j
1 Do you think it would be better for society if everyone got the same salary ?
( "'lti;,i�" ��!!)
( p. 57)
3 Do you think it's important for people to save some of their money?
( "-It�¼�" ���)
(p. 58)
1 What's the difference between clothes that young people like to wear and
clothes that elderly people like to wear ? ( M !:I'., �� 11! )
••A.•*ffr!Ja•��•A•*tWJa•�tt��M? <��)
12
i
2 What are the advantages and disadvantages of wearing uniforms at work?
( �J � ��P!)
( p. 59)
13
2 How have people's eating habits changed in your country?
�·ffl�t, A ffi��*�-1f��£�?
3 Why is genetically-modified food more common than in the past? ( /Ji- � � ;;if M.)
;9ft i- �.&-�*��tit¼� f Ji/.,? ( p. 64)
s Do you think men and women enjoy the same leisure activities ?
( "��¼�" �,:lj-M_)
( p. 65)
2 What are the differences between Individual sports and team sports ?
(�lt��-;11!)
( p. 66)
-.,lil.��
3 Why do some people like to do extreme sports?
:h ft i-1f�A-i-'J.k.M.. #J?
4 What are the benefits of intematlonal sports competitions?( ",ttH." �;;if .la)
�-�•�•�:ij-�Jt.ft¼? (��)
14
I Do you think old buildings are important? "-1$�¼.tr" ��if!)
1,t-:.<l :f.-i,J,.:h :t- �i,Utl � �? (p. 68)
s What do you think houses will be like in the future? ()iHblulc ��Iii)
1;r-iJ,.:h ��a'-J-!i.&�½Jlft¼ #a'-J? (p. 70)
2 What are some of the ways that people can help others in their community?
(71���.I!)
(p.71)
15
4 Are people less helpful today than they were in the past? ( � U'.. � ;ilf J/E.)
Jl,,(iA{fJ ,l � ;f: �ii¾" � !f- -t J½ A? (p. 71 )
s Do you think it's important to do volunteer work? ( "-1$ % 1.. �" � ;ilf �)
iii.tl;¼B.�,l��ll�-t-? (p. 72)
2 Why are more and more people moving to cities from the countryside ?
(JJ����)
(p. 74)
1 What are the problems caused by the increasing use of private cars ?
( .. .¾1t¼" ���)
(p. 75)
16
2 What are the solutions to the Increasing use of private cars? ( 7f *�� ,1!)
� � .$- ir-J 1� Jfl PB ;/Ju {f.J Wf ;k � l-!-JUt ¼ ? (p. 7s )
2 Do you think travelling with tour guides can improve the experience of
travelling? ( "%%-2.�" ��I!)
�k�R�**••ffPJ""���-ff�»? (p. 77)
s Do you think it's important for employees to go on holiday a few times a year?
( .. ��¼·" ��1!)
( p. 78)
6
1i.-� **
What are the advantages of staying In a hotel ?
{f.J k 1t ¼ ?
17
1 Why is it important to learn a foreign language ?
/:Jfr¼ • >J ;Hfftl"i"�?
2 Do you think children should study art at school ? ( "1�%¼ft" � ;iJ Jig)
�Jl.:f.RJJ��S•�·�•>Jt:�? ( p. 82)
3 What are the things that make a painting look good? ( "¾1t¾" �::if P!)
Jlfri'. il:-7ii���;f;.it�? ( p. 82)
4 Do you think it's important for children to learn to play a musical Instrument ?
( "-lt%i.�" �::ifll!)
( p. 82)
18
◊ Why are parks an important part of a city?
7'11t���JU� Wa!J-�1:���?
2 What are the advantages and disadvantages of using clean energy, such as
solar energy and wind energy? ( �J ���.II!)
�mk�ft�Aft•*�ft-��#���? (��)
3 How can we protect the environment?
�111 Pf VA ,1;.#-1i.:tf' �J}t?
◊ Do you think the seasons have less influence on our habits than they did in
the past? ( u�t-i.�" �::it.ll!)
1�� :f.-iA.7'14:11 ��1l1a9 >J •If� �-f.J J;t�-i;-�,J, 7? (p. 86)
19
tt fm
► What skills are important to success in the knowledge-based economy?
( "¾1ti." ��ft!)
Independent thinking skills ( �!l!J'z: ,�, � � � �) and problem-solving skills ( lW- ol1:
fcJlM'-i � � ) are very important to success in the knowledge-based economy. Thei
help people develop new ideas on their own. For example, employees who h aw. gtJod
independent thinking skills and problem-solving skills can often find practic, , , .nd
creative solutions ( ttf1J �ffl jjij.§. 1fE1J�if-Jfm.);!!;d}5!) to their tasks. Cornmur ;a. ion
skiUs (51;1 im � �) and teamwork skills ( l2tl �A� fl= t.Ut ) are also very impcr :,r, · to
success in the knowledge-based economy because they help people to work do11ely
together ( -i!':tl ©ii!!� 1�) and achieve their common goal ( � !.W, 1tldf1 s-� # �
§tf-)
J
�I ideas
► Why do some people choose to do new things instead of the same old r,:ings?
( � [] ��;lyj_)
* .t;: .I! at of ��:if British Council :tU= (tn fql �#? ( Day 7) , � at ·tldt � tHI e, - J!!c. }I_ 15 llt ,
>fi'•��itl!t;k §M, n� /r<Jim�. w.:r-¾ "*�"
20
They choose to do new things because they find it more interesting and motivating than
doing the same old things. Doing new things can help them gain new knowledge,
develop new skills and make new friends. For example , some people choose to change
jobs so that they can develop new skills and have new experiences.
Yes , I think they should because financial education can help children develop their
financial skills ( £ f&. ffu ill 8"l 9J;l- % � fig ) . For instance, they can learn how to
make a budget ( :/ijfj � ffi �) and save money for the future. Financial education in
schools can also help children develop good spending habits ( %Jix. e�Jr8"J 5M1i 3:1 ffl ) .
develop their fmanciaJ skills save money for the future 1'1:J1f*tgj'�
��frnifls<J�*tt� develop good spending habits
make a budget fvfl}:£Ni$): �nt ll!M-s<J 1� � 33 ffl
D- Do you think children should learn to make things by hand? ( "� t- i.�" � ;ly�)
-ft-Jl�iA7'J JL-!kE ii.� >J + ..L',Mft4hJ'a?
Yes, I suppose they should. Leaming to make things by hand can make children more
creative ( it ffu ill � � � � £I] � ) . For example, learning to make pottery ( $1J i1=
�ij z) can encourage imagination and creativity ( �£;!!I,� fJ �£I]� fJ) in children.
Also I learning to make things by hand can improve children's concentration ( � �!ii
ffuiilB'-J►!�fJ) and hand-eye coordination ( -:fHIH�i/!JfjgfJ)
21
► Whal skills can children learn al school?
JL-!of v:J.,tf. f #..!. f !tl ��.tt�?
► What skills can children learn al home but not at school? ( "¾ 1t-i" � � J81)
�-��,tf.#If���,tf.f#.If�-���?
They can learn a variety of life skills ( �5!��) at home, which they can't learn at school.
For example, their parents can teach them cooking skills and home-decorating skills.
They can also learn how to repair things at home.
life sldlls � mtt �' i:Ut: native speakers ;;i;;i3i living skills X
cooking skills �w 99 tt�
home-decorating skills �Jil�1$ 89 tt fm
repair things ilHMt i11
De.finitely. When they become adults, they will not always have people to guide them
( fef�ffHiJ). For example, they will need to decide whe re they want to live, what
2'2
careers they want to have and what kind of lifestyle they want to have . H we don't
encourage children to think independently, they will rely on others' ideas ( 1&ffi�1J,A_B{J
Mt5t) and they wi!I be Jess successful when they become adults.
1> What are the differences between the way children learn and the way adults
learn?
Children are good at remembering information because they like to copy what they see
and hear ( :tJ {jjfl!!, fil � iiJ ;fa □,Fi' lij W-.l p;J �). For example, primary school pupils are
generally better at remembering historical dates ( ffi.51::�{4-eq B Wl) and learning the
pronunciation ( £iii-) of new words than adult learners . By contrast, adult learners
tend to learn through understanding ( ii t11" ffi!H� � ::5:1 ) • They try to understand
new information before trying to memorise it
copy what they see and hear By contrast, ... � Jl:IJ� Ja.ltHt , ......
m {fj11!!.1n ;i- �J ;f11 Q.Jr i!J a9 p;j � learn through understanding
historical dates JJj5e${4a<J 13 Wl ii!i:1:l�Wn!eJtc >J
pronunciation �ii memorise icfl
1!� ideas
JL1la{J� .33 W,.��1'1: like to learn through interactive activities ( :g.�iiHJ::!f. � a{]
��*�.33)
23
I would say academic lessons are more important because they help students develop a
variety of key skills ( �ffl:lifjg) , such as reading and w riting skills, maths skills,
foreign language skills and computer skills. These skills can help students prepare for
employment ( 1Jibl1'. �;t-§). Art lessons are interesting and e njoyable ( �� im .§.
� A 1'" �if-)) , but most students won't need drawing or painting skills when they
enter the job market ( ittA�)fr.$�)
Good teachers know their subject well ( ffiim ffu 11'1 PIT� (t-] l3J. § ) . They are also very
patient ( iliit ,f,, if-) ) and enjoy sharing their knowledge with their students. Another
quality that good teachers have is a good sense of humour ( @I � � ) . They make
learning fun ( i.t $ >.l � � lH!I!) and can keep their students motivated t o learn
( ffllF41:h*�:s:J).
l:J Ideas
native speakers it���9'1il'l9�ml:1Jit:i:3S'ltiJli!1,Jij5: They encourage their students to
think independently (�WJ��{m.!k.ll.:it!t\tl�).
In !he past, not many teachers used technology in the classroom. And there were very
24
few classroom activities that encouraged imagination ( i.tt :&: � � tJ ) . Nowadays•
many teachers use technology to improve their teaching ( i& ii!: f& ill {l{J $: $ ) .
For example, these days, teachers often use compu ters and projectors ( it• :tfl
ifD � � iSI. ) to show their students pictures or videos, which makes their lectures
more interesting and enjoyable ( lii" � im .§. � A � � {l{J ) • There are also more
classroom activities that encourage imagination and creativity ( ����TlifOEIJ�tJ )
than there were in the past
t> What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving prizes to children who do
well at school?
M;-,{f..*��.J,W,ili �a'-J JL:i:if...�tf.J;Jc•].tj $t:lt.1t ¼?
The main benefit is prizes can make children more motivated ( i.t)L11lill5!!lii"ih tJ)
and help them achieve their potential ( 3t ?t � W tfj 'ft!!. ill (!-g � jJ ) at school. For
example, children who win prizes in maths competitions at school are likely to study
maths even harder in the future. The main drawback is some children may think the
reason for attending school is to win prizes instead of ( mi' :;i::: * ) gaining knowledge
( �l!l1.9'Di.R) and developing useful skills ( � /& lii" ffl (!-g � 1Jg). And children who
don't win prizes may feel that they are not treated fairly ( 59:1'f��J0.iE{l{Jx.f-ffl).
25
► Will the traditional classroom disappear in the future?
-fHit alJ � '.t � �Jl .:§ ½ ,'Af fk.?
It will probably become les s common, but I don't think it will disappear. I think
students will spend more time studying online in the future. For exa mple, many
university lectures will be moved online so that students c an listen to the lectures
anytime and anywhere. On the other hand, studen ts will still need to attend lessons in
a classroom at least a few times a week to interact face to face with ( � · • · • · · Wx1im:ttl!.
3( i1it ) t heir teachers and classmates.
attend lessons 1:W interact face to face with .•. -'=J • ·•••· ffif.x<fffif:ltl!.-3(:iili
IT jobs and finance jobs are popula r among young people in my country. These jobs
offer high salaries ( m 1# � 1Jr ) and the demand for them ( x1 £ ill a{] � * ) is
increasing fast. For example, IT engineer s earn high salaries and the demand for them
continues to grow in my country.
► What are the main things to consider when choosing a job? ( " ¾ft-¼ " �� �)
it#-..r..# et .i.�� ,t� �-t;{f��?
For most people, the main things to con sider when choosing a job are the salary
( llri'i!) , the benefits ( I 11=�;¥11) and whether the job matches their interests ( f4.g
f!B10{t'H�ll). For example, most people con sider it very importa nt to earn a salary that
26
allows them to live comfortably. Other things that many people also consider when
choosing a job include the working hours ( I it:H1 fsl) , the location of the workplace
( I 11::t:IE.,� ) and training opportunities ( �iJIJ ffi. �) .
t> Which is better, staying in the same job for a long time or changing jobs every
few years?
**MM-L�Lff��•���a•L�Lff?
1> What are the differences between older employees and young employees?
( ;i,Hl'.,��JI!)
27
► Do you think women should be able to do all the same jobs that men do?
"1,T-�¾�" ��;!/!)
I think women should be able to do most of the jobs that men do. People should be
employed according to their abilities ( fflt@fig::tJ) rather than their ge nder ( 1i:t.l1J).
Therefore, women should have equaJ job opportunities ( � S/Z- � s{J � � tfl � ) as
men in the knowledge-based economy ( 9;0i5l_g�). On the other hand, it's true that
some jobs still require great physical strength ( � � 1& �!ii s{J '(;$: jJ ) , such as
construction workers ( jlmI A) and firefighters ( Wl �JJ � ) . These jobs tend to be
more challenging for women than for men.
► Do you think working from home will be more common in the future?
(Jil"f¾*��;I/!)
Yes, I think it will be more common because the Internet will become faster and more
reliable ( J!#!ifii.§.Jl!aJit} in the future, and there wil l be more apps that can help
people work efficiently ( ]!�S&j:jp,I11=) from home. Another reason is that I think in
the future, there will be more people who care about the environment ( � ,t,, If� } . '"
As a result, more employers will allow their employees to work from home to help
reduce pollution from traffic.
raster and more rellable J!tJcmL§..J!ilT� As a result, .•. lz;ltlt, ··· ···
apps �fflffl1¥ reduce pollution from traffic
work efficiently .J!jgj�.ll!/,I ft= �d->?x:im.75�
care about the environment �•C.•J.FJ.ji
28
> What are some problems that might be caused by using the Internet?
(;flj��,t}l!)
The main problem is our personal information ( 1' A IB ,�, } may be stolen when our
mobile phones or computers are connected to the Internet. For example, some hackers
( �."g} use malware ( ��$5::#} to steal personal information from mobile phones
and computers. Another problem is people tend to develop an inactive lifestyle ( �/lx
� Y ili 7ilJ 1¥-J 1:. ft "Ji� ) .i!_ they spend too much time on social media ( t± 3z �tit;;} or
online games ( [xx] � � x:lt } .
J!� ideas
Some people rely too much on the Internet. 1-f �Ai±� :!il!.1&.� f#J � o
*
The Internet is an important source of information.
§._ [#j .¾ i: � � � .�, * jj, 0
29
It helps us find information quickly. t f JJ/J � 1fJ tk: it :!t\i. ft iU ft ,�, o
We can use social media to keep in touch with family and friends.
�rn��m���#�ft�#**o
We can listen to music, get news and share photos and videos online.
�1fl � ��� J:. '9f-f ffi, �J{.\tff fill# 1l ¾ � JffUt ;f!i�#i o
* � � � *-i+½:kn
► How will the Internet develop in the future? (M�;!tJ!t#t�:,IWi.)
.!. i'of £/l.?
I think the Internet will become faster and more reliable ( � � im _§_ � aJ � ) in the
future. This means that sharing information ( 5t � 1§ ,�, ) on the Internet will be
easier and more efficient ( � 1.1□ � 5& ) . I a lso think free Wi-Fi { � flt aq 5'f; � iXX.l � )
will be more common. For example, there will probably be many cities offering
city-wide free Wi-Fi in the future.
30
► What are the advantages of working from home?
,{i. � .i&tI J:. J;I e(i #��,ff i'- ?
have more flexible schedules ;(if� Jl r.5" tJI<; ll,J- fl'J � j,j�
don't need expensive business clothes ;r-m, � 2p j/t- tr<; jl}j �Jllt.
t> Some universities offer their courses on the Internet so that students can study
online. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this? ntl���!lii.)
-*k•��m�--���J:.il,±m��,ti.-,� o �#*���#
JUt i'-?
The main advantage is students can study in a more flexible way ( ffl ]I!� j;s l¥l hit�
3:1 ) . In other words, they can study whenever and wherever they want to. For
example, they can listen to a lecture while enjoying coffee at Starbucks if they want to.
Another benefit is it can help to reduce the cost of receiving higher education. On the
other hand, online education reduces face-to-face interaction ( ;��'!ID � !ID l¥l � � )
between professors and their students. And people who study at home or in a cafe may
find it difficult to concentrate ( �i1J���/J�cf:ij1�:h).
31
► Do you think technology such as computers and the Internet will replace teachers
in the classroom? ( I&. �At* � ;;1j- JI!)
#��R�#���1-�.#��*�-�£��-�?
'llh'
help students find information quickly
i tlc:it �� Jlj it J:,
��-����••�*���fil�
skills through group activities, such as group discussions and group presentations.
an-I�•••tm•��•�•.
� :ii =it fU-;i ffi IR ¾ it =it Ii� o
=f tJl
► Do you think it's impolite to use mobile phones in public places?
< "�X��,. ��JI!)
It depends oo what kind of public place we are in. It's impolite to use mobile phones in
a public place where we are expected to be quiet. For example, it's impolite to use
mobile phones in the cinema, library or classroom. On the other hand, I suppose it's
a2
okay to use mobile phones in public places that are noisy and busy , such as shopping
centers or supermarkets, if we don't mind others hearing what we say.
J!� ideas
Making phone calls in public places may cause distractions for others.
���-MIT�ffi�R��A%d�m o
1>- What are the advantages and disadvantages of using mobile phones?
( ltl����)
keep in touch with family and friends cause distractions for others
�ft.� 1111i#*,f,. (.(f.�A¼¾h��) ��AM���
surf the Internet / browse the Internet
cause health problems
(�m+•{liJat��*) �--·A•
find information quickly
·�it.JI!!.� f1J 1t .t
rely too much on their mobile phones
check emails Jim�#
�Ji..Jt-!idJQ#..111 l!IJ +•
listen to music and watch videos
:i!. f1J � .t. ·tt ;Jt {liJ at� il!,.,t. iHl � .11/J �*Aff4ath+•. �4-L�o
33
manufacturers ( -f-f}l� f" � 11'1 z. fa] t'f.J � �) will make mobile phones more affordable
( ift��,g-� t'f.J) than they are now.
► Do you think children should spend more time playing outdoor games?
( "{ff%1.-�" ���)
Yes, l think they should. Children walk, run or jump while playing outdoor games.
This can help them develop an active lifestyle ( % /lX �'if;� iif.J B{] � j31f � ) . What's
more , children who often play outdoor games tend to sleep better at night.
J!j ideas
JUUir.ft 5-1- iJfJ x.Ji; l¥J M � :i:I � enjoy the sun and fresh air ( � � �l:l 1c ifll WT ftf. B9
��), boost the immune system ( m:j\1lj�{;f.B<J�A5Et!Lfi�) �
34
make children more intelligent itJLJBNi:ll!JIMJj
improve memory and concentration !tBUc.tZ..t., �tl:;l:.t.,
► What are the benefits and drawbacks of playing video games for children?
(�H/i��.H!)
Another benefit is playing video games online can help children make more friends.
}J -1-frf*¾tE � �J:.tr••� �- � JL.3t1R� atM Y...
35
► What are the advantages and disadvantages of using robots?
ft ft) :fJL � Jdf.J ;ti] #o ,l fr :i. ?
I:� ideas
Robots can help to make life more convenient and comfortable.
f/1.� .A.lf Wl "f i..t 1:. m � 1lH! b□ 1r-iie � � 0 ( ffftJ :tm : f3 :ii!! tJL � J\. floor cleaning
robots, ��Mf'B9mff.A. window-cleaning robots)
They can be used to perform dangerous tasks, such as deep sea mining and removing
bombs. 'tff1ilJ!l,(�JfH�tMim:�1'.19-ff�, ffftJ�of5iUfiJ��;f[]��W�f o
36
t- Why do some people prefer to watch foreign films rather than locally-produced
films?
�#���AL$��*00�-���i��?���?
*
The main reason is the film industry ( ��.ii:'.. ) in some foreign countries, such as
America, has huge budgets ( e e{] m � :t� A ) for the special effects ( tic x!l_ ) in
their films. For example, some Hollywood films cost several hundred million dollars to
produce. Another reason is that many foreign films have international stars in them.
These international stars can help the foreign films attract viewers ( □R I l!Jil, A ) ands
media attention ( l/¥��5i).
1> What are the differences between watching a film in the cinema and watching a
film at home?
��-�£����������g����?
A cinema screen is much larger than a TV screen and the sound quality ( � ffi. ) in
the cinema is better. It also feels special to share the experience ( ?t � � f!ti � �)
of watching a film with many other viewers. On the other hand, it's cheaper and
more convenient ( £ :n�) to watch a film at home. And watching a film at home is
more comfortable for people who don't like sitting in a crowded place ( ffilffie{]±tl1.:n).
37
J!J ideas
It's easier to concentrate on the film in the cinema. ( tE it!. m 1!1£ El!]!?&�� 9" � jJ
tEit!�.L)
The special effects look more spectacular on a cinema screen. ( f.f�tEEl=!.�1!1£89,ijf;fi
_t;i)Bl;!n!ft� o )
► As home theater technology improves , do you think cinemas will disappear in the
No, I don't think cinemas will disappear in the future. Watching a film, such as an
action film ( M{t�) or a sci-fi ftlm ( t4� )=\") , on a huge cinema screen will always
feel more special than on a small screen at home. And cinema technology , like
IMAX, is also improving fast. It'll help cinemas continue to attract viewers ( IJ& s I ll.!,il.
A ) in the future.
Some TV shows are very educational ( � 9;ll i.R•l1 B'-.1 ) . For example , the TV shows on
National Geographic and Discovery Channel help children gain knowledge ( �J'il!.9;1Ji,,R)
about science, technology , history and many other fields. On the other hand, there are
many TV shows that contain violent images ( �ff� ;tJ (t.J @i mi ). These TV shows
make children aggressive and violent ( � J� m '11 rfij ..§. f!Hl jJ ) because children tend
to copy what they see on TV ( �fjjflftifH±�:eil....t�ilJa{Jr-J�).
38
► Do you think people watch less television nowadays than they did in the past?
( "11f�i!k" ���)
Definitely. Online streaming is cheaper and more convenient than TV these days.
For example, most of my friends used to watch TV for at least an hour every night. But
now many of them watch films, videos or drama series on their computers rather than
on television.
Live concerts ( IJil.¼ '!§- * * ) are very popular in my country, especially among young
s
people. For example, some pop stars can attract ( DR I ) thousands of young fans to
their live concerts. Many people also enjoy live " crosstalk" , which fs a form of
Chinese stand-up comedy.
Yes, they are important because they're a good source of information ( � 311 sg@ -�
*;ml). For example, they give us information about technology, finance, entertainment
and many other fields. And articles in newspapers tend to have more details ( �� �
39
�¥llli5') than news articles on the lntemet.
I suppose fewer people will read newspapers in the future because most people will
prefer to get the latest news from the Internet for free. But I don't think newspapers
will disappear completely. There will still be people who like reading newspapers while
enjoying their coffee or tea.
► What are the benefits of parents reading books to their children? ( ;ftl � � :i!f �)
�* jlJ .Jt-t J/JJ � 4Hi lrHHl::il tH� ?
The main benefit is that it can increase their children•s vocabulary ( �:/JDffl:-=f s{J iBl 5[
•) . For example, reading books about space to their children can help their children
learn new words such as planet and satellite ( fi £fll .I!.£) . Another advantage is it
can build family bonds ( � i1! * � ) and improve communication ( � lt!: 3(' Dit )
between parents and their children. It's also a good way to improve cbildren•s
40
concentration ( ��!Ht =f-�>!�7.l).
r> Do you think e-books will completely replace printed books in the future?
are easier to carry around prefer to hold a real book in their hands
( ��A.) £.t.,.t+.tlt-4e/J�'!t
► What is the role of parents in their children's development? ( " ¾ 1t ¼ " ��;I!)
������tl��t�*��rn��¼?
41
help them develop their life skills � JJ}J-(tl!. 1f] it./&. i :;f; tt Ii�
( native speakers :f i! living skills X )
► How have relationships between parents and children changed in your country?
( ,tj- H:,���)
In the past, many parents had meals and played sports with their children. Many of
them also helped their children with homework. Nowadays, most parents have busy
careers ( 1f1t7i�Hf-J$.it), so they spend much less time with their children. And part
of their time together is spent silently surfing the Internet, chatting on social media
( tftl3Hl�_tijp�) or playing video games.
► Do you think there is a right age for young adults to stop living with their parents?
( "1$�¼�" ��;11!)
·��R;li ••A.�1-��··��a�������-�?
42
Definitely. Young adults who live with their parents tend to rely too much on ( is!:�
±1!!.'f&�) their parents. For example, most of them don't cook for themselves or help
with the housework, which is unfair to their parents. I would say after young adults
find their first job , usually at around 22 years of age, they should live on their own
and stop living with their parents.
rely too much on .".. :u=f{t{ffi-f' ······ help with the housework il'/'ltM**
cook for themselves El e,f�� is unfair to ... X;f-f' ····· · H,:;i-03f!-�
► How has the size of the average family changed in your country? ( n It� :;Jy ft!)
�#���I����-a-�tt¼£�?
The size of the average family has become smaller in my country. In the past, most
families in my country were large extended families. These days, small nuclear
families are very common in my country, especially in cities.
► Do you think men and women should share the housework equally?
( "1r-:t1.ft" �;lf�)
43
Defi nitely. These days, most women work full-time ( � IIR I 11:: ) just l ike men , �
it's fair that men and women share the housework equally. And couples who share the
housework equally are more likely to have a happy marriage ( � � � e{J � "I@ )
because they respect and care about each other ( * 'L' � h) .
work full-time 1:l!.HI ft a happy marriage $Wia<J�1Hij
are more likely to l!i'iJ/lli� care about each other *,C..<x;J';J
► Do you think that women are more emotional than men? ( "1t � -i % " ��JI!)
it-Jl �iA � -k,Ji tt 11 •ri£Jh.t1t?
I would say in general ( }ii:, 1;$;* t�) , women are more emotional. For example, sad
scenes in films or in TV drama series are more likely to ( � oJ fig � ) make female
viewers cry. On the other hand, I'm sure there are exceptions to this ( �1'�.ll1.W'fillf
�J$'�)
► Who do you think should be responsible for caring for elderly people?
( "ff-� -i'ffi"" ���)
I think both governments and their adult children ( � .$. B{] =f -f;l: ) s hould be
responsible for caring for elderly people. Elderly people paid taxes ( tt/i m) to
governments when they were working. Therefore, governments should provide elderly
people with state pensions ( ii.& Jf.f � ¾- �) and the health care ( � fi ) that they
need. Adult children should also care for their parents because they have a moral
responsibility (����if) to do that.
44
adult children Jilt��T:R° health care �;17
paid taxes �& have a moral responsibility :�filtt'!!ifttE
state pensions �}&���
M ti
� Why is friendship important?
:h 1t z.-&. i}t.ffl. Y �?
It's important because friends are people who we like to share experiences with ( -�
?t��/JJ). For example, most people enjoy hanging out with their friends, in a
45
cafe, in a park or at home. And these days, many people like to share photos and
videos ( 71'¥.��f(J��) with theirfriends on social media. Without ( il(H'.il::i'§&.tr-J
�;52) friends, life would be quite dull and boring ( f6"� z � a{] ) .
share experiences with... ffl ...... -itii:St-$?&/.n
bang out f;t;:Cij, l'&fl, it�: tEit!!iUUC.!Et, hang out #-:::f-J€�tE�H, hang out at
home, hang out in a cafe -te.�;lf9i:OO�l%.fil(l(]'/jt J:!Hiit·
share photos and videos :W$:!!lUHllt!l\ffi
dull and boring :ti!i:bl.z!J:/1/j(_J
Without ....... would... �n*&� ...... , ...... �� ...... ( Part 3 Jfffl&'!wl1C.:it!:1'rf!Jj/i'i[J'.l(J
'li!'ffl'PJ�)
In my opinion, the most important quality for friends to have is honesty ( iJoc � )
because we can't trust ( 1§ ff ) people who t ell lies. A good sense of humour
( � � � ) is also an important quality for friends to have. Friends with a good sense of
humour can help us develop a positive outlook on life.
► ls it possible to make friends with people who we have never met in person?
"1t;ti.�" �df,R.lf)
I would say it's possible. I've heard about pen pals who'd never met in person but could
still communi01te well with each other by mail. And these days, it's very easy to make
friends with people from other cities or even from other countries and keep in touch with
them on social media. A good example is Facebook, which helps its users make friends
and share photos and videos with people who they've never met in person.
46
pen pals �� keep In touch with ... f!l • • .. · · -fliHt<� w.;
communicate well with each other social media i±3'c1!1M..f.
{&'.Jlt� mrnHIHff· share photos and videos -5t$:J!lUrfllt!il./ijj
Personally, I think success can be anything that a person achieves through effort
( im. i:I � .7J *�I�) . It can be something very simple, like cooking a nice meal for
our family or friends. On the other hand, it can also be something that takes a long
time to achieve , such as achieving our career goals ( � I.!Hx 11'1 e-(J $ il'.. § f,f- ) .
t> Do you think that successful people are always happy people?
( "1t-t-¼�" �;it�)
It's true that many successful people have fame and wealth ( ffll:f:i� �;¥1l!ilt�) , but I
don't think they are always happy people because many of them have stressful lifestyles.
For example, some successful business people work 70 to 80 hours a week and
suffer from stress and anxiety ( '.5'l: lli .7J ;¥8 � @ 12§ tt ) . Another problem that many
successful people have is they find it hard to keep a work-family balance. Many of them
need to travel on business regularly and can't spend enough time with their family.
47
► Why do many people want to become famous?
;li,tt- z.�ll§ A�� di�?
I suppose they want to become famous because that would give them a strong sense of
*
achievement ( �ffi!1f1 � 5� i¥J PX m'. � ) . Becoming famous would also mean that they
would be able to socialise and make friends with ( :r-± X ..El /5x 7'.J Jl)l 1ii.. ) other
celebrities, which would be fun and exciting. Another reason why many people want to
become famous is that it's usually quite easy for celebrities to earn money ( �ii) . For
�. celebrities can-make a Jot of money by endorsing products ( t\:§ f'-£).
I think it's fair that they earn a lot of money. Their very high incomes are the result of
48
their popularity ( 1fu 111 B'9 5¥: }� i9! � g_ ) among sports fans. For example, in my
country, the sports industry ( -(;$:jll ,a- jr) is huge and there are millions of sports fans
who are willing to ( ��) pay to see their favourite sports stars play in person.
"*
are the result of... �EH ...... ffl'*(!{J person *DlUHIJft!i.fflli'fg �(!{]pt,;� flJl £
their popularity among sports fans ff]��, see ... in person B� � ,\!.l.;!i1, Di
ft!!,fll t1:-lit,;� � � 9' 89 � �i!lrnUl: ;(,H)J;!jt .A"
the sports industry -lit,;�r" -Uk
I think sports stars are paid too much money. They earn much more than people who
provide vital services ( mi#���� s{J �� �) to others. For example, doctors and
nurses contribute more to society ( xsft±�f.lxtf:l��ag��) but earn much less than
sports stars.
£> Is it better to get advice from our parents or from our friends?
��*�I��-�Lff���M��I����Lff?
It depends on what kind of advice we need. It's better to get advice about things like
ou r lifestyle, education choices and career choices from our parents. They have more
life experience ( fi'� � B'9 A� t} �) than our friends and can help us avoid many
mistakes ( l@� 1� � ffi ij) . On the other hand, when we need advice about things
like shopping or entertainment, we should probably talk to our friends because they
know our interests better ( � 7 mtt{il s{J ��) than our parents.
49
our lifestyle. education choices and career clloices �fna{J1:n!f;f:i:\:, ittFf:l2i;�;fillUbJ1'.:iz\;:fi<
bave more life e�-perience ;fj°£$a{J.A.1:.��
avoid many mistakes iG�-W$ffl�
know our in terests better £TM�fll���
I think it's better to get advice from our parents because they have more life experience
{ �J!�i¥-J.A.�Ui�). This means that they can help us avoid many mistakes ( i!li�
-iR i ��). Friends can offer us a lot of support, but their advice is usually not as
helpful as advice from our parents.
► What are the advantages of discussing our problems with other people?
( tu � � "'t � )
The main advantage is that others can give us advice ( � � fll � i:X. ) about how to
solve the problems. For example, our parents have more life experience ( � J! � s{J
,A_1:_g�) than us and they can often give us sound advice ( �fJIUf-J}tiSI.) about how
to solve our problems. Another advantage is that we can get understanding and
support ( l,! fm � � M" ) from others, which can make us more confident about
solving the problems. Sometimes the people who we discuss our problems with also
offer to join us in solving the problems.
Plans also heJp us avoid mistakes ( 1',/1 .ll}J � ff] il! $e, #r � ) .
Having a plan can save time and energy ( -:!p � at fij ifP � ;h ) .
50
► What are some decisions that most people need to make these days?
( "¾1t¼" ���,
There are many decisions that most people need to make these days, including housing
decisions, career decisions, lifestyle decisions and financial decisions. For example,
most adults need to decide where they really want to live, what careers they want to
have, what kind of diet they want to have and whether they should buy things they like
or save their money for the future.
c���
( .till* El l
We often borrow books from the library because it offers a wide variety of books and
helps us save money. _.!f we miss a class, we borrow notes from their classmates.
Sometimes we also borrow money from our friends.
( :rui*Ei 2,e,��I11=7 l
Students often borrow books from the library because it offers a wide variety of books
and helps them save money. _.!f they miss a class, they borrow notes from their
classmates. Sometimes they also borrow money from their friends.
51
I
J 1h
A
52
follow the latest trends celebrities � A
*l!.li:ll'¾:ffi(l9�� rely on -1&*-61
happier or more attractive promote products J1H¥lr"ifn
53
► What are the differences between men's shopping habits and women's shopping
habits?
� •ti;fu-k•ti (r!J J1l:J �>)·��ft-¼ [R 11]?
� 1i
enjoy the shopping e�'Jlerience get what they need and then leave the
.:f{:Jf:J4h/f.J{f� , shop quickly
� i� '.W; �l!IJ ?t- �11,tAll-t:k. iii 7!-i8i ;;!;
I
••---i!""'l'itf°"Dv�trt·cr���-...,;.����"'..,:�.::
� ;{£ i!9 �A�� Wi # f 4/,J i::. fiiJ n U'.. � at� , iif � � Jfl ... while . .. , By contrast, ...
� � lt µ] � tend to ( :iffi. f , ft ft) {iJ '- , '/?HID :
Women tend to think shopping is fun and enjoyable, while men tend to think it's a
task to be completed.
Women tend to enjoy the shopping experience. By contrast, men tend to get what
they need and then leave the shop quickly.
54
► What are the advantage� of online shopping?
1#) Jjlf:J {r-J -]it �Jt.1t �q
The main benefit is it's more convenient ( � :n i! ) than going to a physicaJ shop
( �ptg) , buying things there and bringing them home. In other words, it can help
consumers save time and energy ( i, � Bi feil � � fJ ) . Online shops also offer a
wider range of products ( m i,±1; !!: $ � a{] ;rz- □'1 ) and lower prices ( � iLt 1¥-) 1JI' � )
than physical shops.
J!� ideas
i!k Jlj iXXJ JiV;J s{J :!ff 5-1 at, native speakers :i± 'lir i3l It helps us avoid the crowds in shops
C �H.ltfiJ�ff iffi$ �:J11ltlt �Am) ;fll It's easier to compare prices onJine ( tE �..t rt
?tll:ffr�!!�$1).
The main drawback ( � ¥/Af) is it's more difficult to identify fake products
( i.5UJ1Ji� �) online than in a physical shop. Most consumers can't tell whether
a product is real or fake just by looking at its photos online. Another drawback
� when we buy things like clothes or shoes, we want to know whether they
fit us well ( -g- � ) or whether they are comfortable or not, but we can't try on
clothes or shoes ( :f�i.rt:�¥n!Ut§til'¥1) online.
S5
► What are the advantages and disadvantages of consumer culture? ( 5ftl �� �Ji&)
f �* J�.:t1tlr-J ,l;1] .q �ll1t !/.. ( consumer culture � Jt "� t ¼ :t.1-t",
r1r,;i "t�mtlr-J.:t1t")?
► What are the benefits of people wanting to get new possessions? ( 5ftl ,t; ��Ji&)
A�����#�*��ilr-J*�ll*¼?
The main benefit is it makes people feel motivated to work hard ( � � {p[ � ii;JJ jJ � �
7J It!: ) because they need to earn money to buy new possessions. In other words ( �
� � �) , wanting to get new possessions, such as new cars, new computers or new
mobile phones, makes people more productive at work. Another benefit is the demand
( � 31< ) for new things often leads to inventions and innovations ( £ Bjj )f[l E1J ffi ) .
56
► What are the differences betwe.en :;iupermarkets and street. markeJs?
(tHh��!l!)
There're many stalls ( ffi 11:i:ill) in street markets and most of the things sold there are
locally made ( {E �HfulMm if-J) . By contrast, supermarkets have tall shelves ( ;� � a{)
1ft � ) and most of the things sold in supennarkets are transported over long distances
( tt�ie � :l:i!!. � � ). This means that they cause more damage to the environment
( xil;f��,6,)t�j;;:if-J<i&::f:;f). Another difference is we can usually bargain ( i11fi':tt1fl-)
in street markets, while things are sold at fixed prices in supermarkets.
J!$ ideas
W:,,;$:f:JJ��-1-�,�¾ We can find many handmade products ( 'f-I�Jf'l=:�:f'
£) in street markets. mi jfil rprffi" £ �9j--t-� ,#,;Ji!: The things sold in supermarkets
are mass-produced ( ¾:fdttil:�:f'�) and lack character ( �Y-1-·11��).
► Do you think it would be better for society if everyone got the same salary?
( "-/t;t��" ��.ll!)
I d on't think it w ould be fair for everyone to get the same salary because bardworking
people should be rewarded for their hard work and commitment ( $lJJl¥JI11=fO�A).
57
For example, successful athletes who trained and competed very hard would feel
frustrated ( �ft9&�) .if they got the same salary as athletes who did not train or
compete as hard as them.
As far as I know, the CEOs of large companies earn the highest salaries in my country.
They work hard and help their companies achieve success ( � � � m ) . As a result
( f!I lit) , they are rewarded for ( � i!J @l :tf¾} th eir hard work and commitment
( �A) with very high salaries.
► Do you think it's important for people to save some of their money?
( "13f�-i�" �:ilt:H!)
Yes, it's really important because it can help us deal with unexpected problems in life ,
such as accidents or illnesses ( •ii5ist:t��). And it's a good habit that can make
us CeeJ financially secure ( tf Y!:r � 1f mi����). In the long term, it's also
important to save for retirement because we can't rely on governments for all the
retirement expenses ( i!ff.Fott-Jff�), including healthcare costs ( �fi � ffl).
58
► Do you think women are better at saving money than men? ( "��-i :ft" �::t.11)
1.t-Jl-s-iJ..:/.J --k•t!tt. '5 •t!�½.f5-�?
1> What's the difference between clothes that young people like to wear and clothes
that elderly people like to wear?
••A•�r�a���•A•�t�a��*���?
Young people tend to follow the latest fashions. They feel that trendy clothes make
them look more attractive. By contrast, elderly people are more interested in
comfort than fashion. For instance, in my country, many elderly people wear clothes
that are practical and comfortable.
59
The main advantage is that wearing uniforms at work can help employees concentrate
on their work and boost efficiency ( m:��$). Wearing uniforms at work can also
give them a sense of belonging ( t% ifu fll - f!P !8 � � ) . On the other hand , some
employees may find unifolllls dull and boring ( tt � z � Et-.! ) be cause they all look
the same.
The main benefit is it's more convenient than buying presents in a physical shop
( ��./5 ) . In other words, it can help people save time and energy ( 'i5' � Bt fsl f□
ffijJ) , especially when they want to send the presents to friends who live far away
( tl:-tfiie��ifte{J:lfui:f). Another advantage is online shops offer lower prices ( :l:IH#
£ fliir-Jtr�) than physical shops. I suppose the main drawback is it's more difficult to
identify fake products ( i.R �� 1� 1#i) online than in a physical shop.
60
ii
Some people collect things as a hobby ( ����). They enjoy organising what they
have collected. For example, a friend of mine collects foreign coins, which is a source
of fun ( 5f- � !'tJ *;)f) for him. Others, however, collect things as an invesbnent ( W:
� ) . They only collect what they believe will be worth more in the future.
]!� ideas
Some people enjoy organising and presenting what they have collected.
-®A·�••*���A&ffi�ID�■ �-�o
,I
Yes, they are really important because they are times for celebration. They enrich our
lives ( -=F � :ft 117 !'tJ 1:. 5t ) and bring us joy and happiness. For instance, in my
country, people d o a lot of shopping, exchange presents ( 3£: � fL tJ ) and enjoy
traditional meals with their families during the Spring Festival period. Many traditional
festivals are also an im por tant part of our heritage ( ttill!'t.13t1-t��!'t.l-1-��ml
?t) and help us bet ter understan d our traditions ( £�±il!.llfi:ftfi'Je{J3t1-t�r!c).
enrich our lives .=j::if:fic;fll�1:iis, native speakers 1'i"Bt�i#. brighten up our lives-tl!.�F,ij
ffEf.)�,\!1,
bring us joy and happiness �:fic;fllm,*:g•&ffi$.-ti
exchange presents ::le�;tL!lt!J
an important part of our heritage �fll�X{t.�jjk(fJ-1-:ffi:�$51", tl:�: heritage�"'
ilT � � iii] , ,f flli:b□ s
better understand our traditions J!Pr:11!!:i:.!l!/ff�ffl��tif
61.
�J Ideas
People decorate their h omes for festivals.
Aff11.1 T-;;- EHE�ll! �i11i �* o
Yes, it's really i mportant. Celebrating their achievements can give them the
opportunity ( � ft/! f(1 m� ) to share their excitement ( ?t � � iijJ � 'L' •Ii ) with
people who really care about them ( � 'L' ffu 117 ) . For instance, graduation
ceremonies ( $ jJ:: :!II! �L ) give graduates the opportunity to celebrate their academic
success with their family and friends.
Yes, I think they're important because we have parties ( :1f 51K x1) to celebrate
special occasions ( �mtH�{t-Jfm�) in our lives. For example, we throw parties
( 7f;J&�) to celebrate our birthdays, New Year's Day or weddi ngs. We also have fun,
socialise and make new friends at parties.
62
► Why do many people like eating at fast food restaurants?
;J:J 1t Z- 1£l J, A¾ J!.k.,/f. ·r;lc;j-,tti1,,tp_?
The main reason is fast food can help them save time and energy ( 1'-t!i"BtfsJfllffi;tJ).
For example, many working adults ( I fie it-] � � A ) have lunch at fast food
restaurants like McDonald's or KFC so that they can save time. Another reason is eating
at fast food restaurants tends to cost less ( � f.!i � 1,- ) than eating at other kinds of
restaurants.
J!� ideas
�•�•��•��•m�•�•�. ���m:
Fast food contains too much fat, salt or sugar.
·�tH!l:�ii$�n�Jlti, ��:1'rffi o
Eating fast food regularly increases the risk of heart disease, high blood pr�ure and
obesity.
�-��•ffl�-��-�E•. -•llifll�M��R-o
► How have people's eating habits changed in your country?
-tf.�m��. Am��*ij•��*£�?
In the past, people in my country had more home-cooked meals and they generally had
a balanced diet ( �� W a{] tj.: � � � ) . Nowadays, the pace of life ( � 5! 1' * ) is
faster, so people eat out more often. And many people rely on ( -tt{�) fast food that
helps them save time but is quite unhealthy. For example, fast food restaurants like
McDonald's and KFC are usually packed ( ��m'ffilBle{]) at lunch time.
63
rely on -f«ffi like... tt� ······
save time i1�11'tfiiJ packed ;jj: #ffll� t'J<J
against diseases ( it 't: ill (t-J mm fig fJ J! �i ) , which can help farmers reduce costs
( /fi\xY fit*) . Genetic engineering technology can also make food, such as vegetables,
look more attractive ( ��*J!1i®. sl tJ).
64
have a balanced diet � # � {tf � {j:_ *ft�
keep a regular sleep schedule � # :1i" � -f4t /tg t\! ,t, et fa]
► Do you think men and women enjoy the same leisure activities?
( "�tif6-" ��JI!)
I would say both men and women enjoy leisure activities like watching TV, eating out
or going to a park. On the other hand, some leisure activities are more popular with
one gender. For example, football and golf are more popular with men than with
women, while yoga and Pilates are more popular with women than with men.
65
Yes, I thinlc they should because people pay truces ( � ffl,). This means that
governments should provide taxpayers with public services ( 79 tit:! ffl. A :b't 1# 0 �
�*) , including health care. Another reason is everyone can have access to the same
quality of health care jf_ governments pay for people's health care. This can help to
make society more equal and fair ( i1 H ����;/JO 0SJZ- mi.§. 01E ) .
J!J ideas
;tJf.Hi�:!e.J�ff(l{j�-1'�Hl:¾ Patients from low-income families ( 1�®:.A a<]
*N!) can also get the health care that they need.
boost the immune system reduce stress ,fax. Y lf. }J , " Jfax. lf "
JI ! i 'f.f. eti � :1.U1. � improve teamwork skills
boost endurance � � jij-jJ ( tJl IY-. � #J ) :!{B! 0:1 PA.% ft � � 1i�
bum calories give us a sense of achievement
ilHt�:t, "��-H�.1" ��1fJ-# ���
lose weight � If make more friends
improve concentration :l:f 5! 91 ;t }J � i.R � t £19 M �
► What are the differences between individual sports and team sports? Ur It�� ft!)
+
Ai! #J � Bl Jf).._i.fY/J (riJ g 11) Jt ft� ?
People are more focused ( � 1i" 51 (t-J ) when they do incli vidual sports , such as skiing
and swimming, than when they take part in team sports ( �tJ□ l1l �..A.�i;JJ). Another
difference is that individual sports can give people a str onger sense of achievement
66
( � �� a{] PX � � ) than team sports. On the other hand , team sports help people
improve their communication skills ( � Ji :it fig ) and teamwork skills ( � �A -g. f1=
:/tflli). Doing individual sports doesn't help to improve these skills.
*
► Why do some people like to do extreme sports?
1'J 1t ¼. � A._..g- ij:_J.).. l&. f!lii!. #J?
They like to do extreme sports because extreme sports can give them excitement ( �*ffu
ilJ�:g.�) and a strong sense of achievement ( �IB!R(t-]���). A good example is
bungee jwnping ( UJvl:j-),3_) • Bungee jumpers leap from very high places with a rope tied
to their ankles , which is quite an adventure ( � � ) and makes them feel very
excited.
£� ideas
Some people like to take selfies ( § 18 ) while doing extreme sports so that they can
share the photos on social media and get more followers ( " J]iCjW' ) .
► What are the benefits of international sports competitions? ( "¾ft¼ " ��If!)
00 Jl;r-#- if J;t.,f.{r-J :kt�JL 1t ¼?
contribute to the economy of the host country � i. i.J- I!! {i;J �'bf� ill jQ° �
attract international tourists '2l ;J 00 �ii�$'..
ticket sales
advertising revenue ( -t i� m -i¼) * § -t i % f1(J 115cA
67
I!
Yes, they're important because they help us better u nderstand our history and culture
*
( W W:i ft {f1 � � ffu 7 f&HX 111 Et-) .IE � � X: {t ) . For example , old houses show us how
people lived in the past. Old buildings also look unique ( � � 1� �9l. 4\f ) and
make cities more interesting and enjoyable ( il iJ;x m � ;IJa =/if� im .§.�A 1\tii 11':R:).
What's more, some old buildings are famous landmarks ( �� 1¥-Jf;r-$11.}tiit.). They
attract tourists ( IJ&sl��) and contribute to the economy ( �t�rnc{i!xtlt�mx).
��ideas
@J�i!iU! B;j � ;lF: iUfJ �<j' It 5'\ � r1i,r ( On the other band, ... ) -M i.5l. iJi � � $t En
�a. J.imJiltliiJv.ur:
68
Some old buildings are not in good condition. 1f �.½ }t $1:� � � ;f � 0
Some of them can't meet their users' needs.
1f�.½-$1:;f�-��m�*m����o
Old buildings are expensive to maintain. .½ }.! $1: �¥�*'IN. "11 :J1t 0
ffi/%
A.*�
not responsible for maintenance decorate the rooms in the way that we like
;f.Jll�it.¾Jitr-JF. #� {fl%n:. 6'1i � ,tlji,¾ ie]
Renting costs less money. It's a better investment in the long term.
;fll,¾elJir i..k'.J,·. � ,¾-t(:.J(JJ "'-;{t,l�-,t#J,& '}t 0
69
► Is it better to live in a house or a flat?
-tl.l1l � �ft�Jl:._,{i/�i i..-ff?
I think it's better to live in a house because it's more spacious and comfortable ( mr-&
ff@tt-:1). Living in a house also means more privacy ( l! $ l't-J �-fb) and less noise
from neighbours. Cleaning a house takes more time, but I think the time is worth it.
I think houses w ill be more compact ( !I! 'J;l � l't-.l) in the future because cities will be
increasingly overcrowded ( i::Fffflltfrl't-J). And I think there will be many houses that
are powered by clean energy. For example, houses powered by solar energy
( ;t: llB tJt) , which is clean and renewable ( oJ :j'lj: � a{] ) , w ill probably be very
popular. Smart home technology ( �flg��f��) will also be widely used in houses
in the future.
We can accept parcels ( �!&El• ) for our neighbours when they're not at home.
And we can share information ( -Wi ffi -�-) with new neighbours ( ffi � Fcs ) about
the area that we live in, which can be very helpful to them. J! our neighbours are
70
elderly people, we can offer to pick up mail ( llJ(.f§) for them.
► What are som e of the ways that people can help others in their community?
( 1r$¼�;1t�)
People can do volunteer work in their community. For example, they can help to
clean their community park. Another way is to share useful information with other
residents. People who don't have enough time to help others personally can donate
money to the charities in their community.
Yes, they are really important. They help local people build a strong sense of community
( }t:sHIB!iiB'-.IHIR�). For example, many people like to meet their friends at local
cafes or restaurants. Local businesses also create jobs ( �1JnU,.t�) for local people.
► Are people less helpful today than they were in the past?
«�A����-�¾����MA?
Well, I suppose so. Nowadays life is more stressful and the pace of life is faster than
71
in the past. People tend to be much busier with their work or studies, so they are I�
likely to help others than they were in the past. For example, in my city , many people
go to work early in the morning and get home late in the evening. Many of them don't
even know their neighbours and they rarely help each other.
more stressful JfjJ �::k (I(] rarely help each other q11j;-m ij/J�:tf
the pace of life �r,fj-;t�
����
are more likely to . . . � ;f:i"iiJ 1i� ¾-¼ � � :f.
are Jess likely to . . . jJ: � .f /tJ of fi� •Ii � 1j,
Yes, it's very important because we can give back to society by doing volunteer work.
For example, we can help to raise funding for charity , sort books in the local library
or pick up litter in the community park. Doing volunteer work is also a good way to
make new friends.
J!� ideas
Doing volunteer work c an help young people improve their communication skills.
-��-�§��mm•@Aa-�m��att■ o
Doing volunteer work can also help young people develop a sense of responsibility.
B����M��A%�-#�ff� o
(�fEciJ�:;J.1£1/;115 ~117 }ff
���$*Tli��$ffi�����m�ffi)
72
► What kind of people go to the library most often?
•>JJI.� A. :i. 't ¾ 00 � -ii?
I suppose university students go to the library more often than others. They need to do
a lot of research for their as.tjgnments and papers ( 11= � fa � 3t ) . For example,
every evening there're many university students reading books or typing on computers in
the main library of my city.
Yes, they're very important because they open our minds ( jf � ftin 1¥-J ,1[1, ;l) and
help us gain knowledge about history, culture, technology and many other fields ( ffi
� � E � �) . They also offer many hands-on activities ( i.t * x.!j! � * � * � a{]�
i/J ) that are fun and relaxing.
73
roads in our cities, which can help to reduce traffic congestion ( X im :l;ilf � ) and
pollution. We can also do volunteer work (�;:t��m�.%) in our communities. For
example, we can help to clean local parks. And we should always be polite to others
and avoid making noise.
► Why are more and more people moving to cities from the countryside?
( ml [!I �;lt;ll!)
Cities offer more job opportunities. � rlf � � Jl!. ff, fr;;&. jt tJl, 4,,- 0
*
City dwellers tend to earn higher salaries than people who live in the
countryside. � ;Ji ft� i@.it It Jt # � � #- Jl!. � /J'-J I.* 0 ( 1tf1. city dwellers
Ji u�ip}t�" (fJ�,\!;-}
Public transport in cities is more convenient and reliable.
J/lrp .fil8'J0�3<:i@�7i�oft: o
74
I
Many cities are overcrowded. ffl�:!Jixrfiii-f-ffil1ri 0
► What are the problems caused by the increasing use of private cars?
( "¾1ti" ��Pa)
The main problem is there's more traffic congestion ( �ia:ti!r�). This means that it
takes more time for people to get to work or school. Another problem is it increases
carbon emissions ( � t.Ja �t-U�) , which contributes to global warming ( 7.l□ )!1J � �
�II!). And I w ould say people who rely too much on their cars tend to develop an
inactive lifestyle ( %.lit� 5' m. iiJJ lt-.1 ��:ff it) , which can increase the risk of heart
disease and high blood pressure.
► What are the solutions to the increasing use of private cars? ( "¾ ft i " � ;:ij- .I!)
¥�*��m���•*�*�*�?
There're several solutions to this problem. The main solution is that governments can
improve public transport ( t& il!/L} � 3( Ja ) , such as bus services and underground
train services. More people will use public transport if it becomes more efficient and
75
reliable ( �� im .§. ciJ $ /tJ ) . Encouraging people to walk or cycle ( iv fi sx � ijt
eHr $) more often can also help to reduce the use of private cars. Another solution is
to put high taxes on petrol ( M 5� j(!J fil � � � Et-) m) , which will make some car
owners ( $:±) drive Jess.
Governments need to increase funding for public transport such as buses, the
underground or the light rail ( ��iil.) and make public transport more convenient and
reliable (]1!:IJO:ni!aJ�). As individuals, we should help to keep public transport
clean and comfortable by not littering or making noise on public transport.
*
� i&_ .$ � �
control the number of private cars on the roads � 1jl!J Jt/'r J:. gig ;fi,. $ � :1-
provide real-time traffic information to drivers (.J ii] ;trL 1fJ i{ {# � at Jt/'r {JG -ft,�,
76
iMffi, llftfll:iMffi
► Do you think tourism can contribute to the economy of a country?
( "��i:-i"" �;;1§-11!)
Definitely. Tourism can contribute greatly to the economy of a country because tourists
spend money on a variety of things when they travel. For example, they spend money
on accommodation, transport, food and entertainment, and many tourists buy
souvenirs from local shops.
► Do you think travelling with tour guides can improve the experience of travelling?
( "�t-i�" �;;1§-11!)
Definitely. Tour guides know the local attractions ( '3 ±t!i, * #.) well. They can
provide tourists with a variety of information about the places that they visit. Many
tour guides also have a good sense of humour ( f�lH!!i��) , so they can make the
trip more enjoyable ( J':JJD4' A 'lt,J191:Et-.1).
No, not really. Travelling with tour guides means higher costs and fewer choices. For
example, some tour guides only take tourists to restaurants or gift shops ( tL o'1i f.5 ) that
pay them to do so, which limits the choices that tourists have.
Tl
Travelling abroad can open our minds ( ff � tt fll {I{] ,�, ti ) and help us
gain knowledge about other cultures. For example , travelling to London can help us
better understand the British culture and history. Travelling abroad is also a good way
to reduce stress ( � 1-' II 7J ) and recharge our batteries ( 7fJ.. t'c � ,t.,,) . We can
get away from our daily routine ( tff Bt�Jftt{fl l'r.J B �t.8tirtl) , relax and have fun.
open our minds Him!JlHn(l(j,1[Ult get away from our daily routine
reduce str� �!i£/f,_jJ ttat�ff:fltff1EJ<J El ')ll'•tm:fJiiJ
recharge my batteries :t&ft:!lJ-,(.,
)I] ili .le.A i>J .ibt .:Ii. ( -� 00 f.r- i#-:t- ) ;r- � � ;,\, J\11. alJ tHtc.
are rude and noisy ;/'.ll % .7ri JI. •j- f.li) bli
► Do you think it's important for employees to go on holiday a few times a year?
C "1dF;t. i ,w" ���)
78
Yes, it's really important. Going on holiday a few times a year can help employees
reduce stress and make them more efficient at work ( f± I i'l= 111 J! � � ) . Most
employees would feel exhausted and unmotivated ( �� � 1ffe. � mi .§. � 1-' i;/J jJ }
J!. they worked all year round without taking a break from time to time. ( x1 �t;"i\:, ®
i9::tl3 .& if-J•1w;5r,�1ot� 13 cif-J!IE!3 l
!!!� ideas
Going on holiday is a good way for employees to recharge their batteries. JJt fill¾
.vLI 1f1JJJCf'�� ,I'.., a��:nr! ( JJ!'.®¾filifll "gfj�'L'ft'E!." tt-J'M-:nr!) o
The main advantage is hotels offer safe and convenient accommodation ( mi#��:n
� 8\1 ii: 1§ } . Many hotels also offer a variety of amenities ( � l;!<J i9: fiW.) . For example,
many hotels have restaurants, bars and fitness centers ( ftl � cp 'L' ) , which can make
their guests' experience even more enjoyable ( 1!1:l□� A 1tirt;"R;tt-J).
offer safe and convenient accommodation restaurants. bars and fitness centers
tlH!Hc � ;J19! (t,J {l: m frit, i@Of'_l.;f-UfiHJ-9'•L'
a variety of ... �;ftp�:f'F(t,J more enjoyable 9!1m4t A.llftr�a<J
amenities 1t1'1<1i..9:Jnii
79
1
skills tend to have a competitive edge ( 1ffl ���tit� ) in the job market. Foreign
language skills can also help us make more friends ( t5i9-.J! � if-l AA�) , both on the
Internet and in real life.
!:f Ideas
*�*if , ;{'f.*
Travelling in a foreign country is much easier if we can speak the language of
a
that country. Jill A(: 1r1 4t iJt JJ --t- 00 00 M( ft-¾ Jt tH'c o
Definite!y. Studying history can help them better understand social change ( J! � :tfu
JffliHt���). For ex.ample, it can show them how technology has changed society.
Studying history can also develop their critical thinking skills ( £ .I& tlft 1fl 891� iiE ,�, il
�:h).
J!f ideas
80
Studying history can inspire them to build a better future.
•�m���••Am¼•t�-M�**o
No , not really. They are fun and relaxing ( -:ff� rm ..13. � A tb. ¥l (t-J ) , but most of
them are not based on historical facts ( # 1' � ¥ T B5 51?. � � ) . Actually, they
tend to distort history ( � dll JJj 51?.) to make the storyline more entertaining ( itiiJ
•�J!fi�i5f•l1l.
Definitely. Public art can enrich our culture ( -$-'i' fHl tt-.J :SZ: 1-1'.:) and bring art into
our everyday life ( re�;;!(: ffi,Jt!: A117 s{J 8 ';It 1: 73"m) . It also makes our cities more
interesting and enjoyable ( i..t ft 1fJ tt-.J JJ£ rp � jJa ��nu ..13. � A 1t,r � ) . For example,
sculptures ( MM ) on the streets and in public parks make cities more attractive
( J!1'i0.& sl :tJ (fJ l.
81
► Do you think children should study art at school?
���R��-S��·�fij��?
Yes, I think they should. Art activities encourage imagination and creativity ( ;� �
�- � h fa�j � 7.1 ) . For example, drawing and p ainting can help children develop their
imagination and make them more creative. School a rt lessons can also help children
gain knowledge about an history and famous artists.
No, not really. Art skills, such as drawing and painting skills, are not essential skills
( �,i:.,titfi!l) that most children will need when they enter the job market ( :iiJ:A.)f,lt�
m�). They can study art in their free time Jf_ they want to. Studying art at school
would take their time away from more important subjects like language and maths.
► What are the things that make a painting look good? "¾1ti." �jy}Wl)
tJ- ¼ ii: -s!ws i!ii .:t � AUf ;t?
I'm not an anist, but in my opinion, a balance of colours ( � )lf� 1¥.l :l$J �) is the main
thing that makes a painting look good. Many famous paintings, such as Mona Lisa and
The last Supper, have a balanced colour scheme ( §,llfHlllc). An interesting subject
and good composition ( Jlr(J{Jri:100) can also help to make a painting look good.
► Do you think it's important for children to learn to play a musical instrument?
( "1tf-;t-i'§"" �jy}Wl)
Definitely. Learning to play a musical instrument can help children improve their
coordination ( ��fiMn1¥.it1J-ifol�jJ). A good example is learning to play the piano.
82
Children need to coordinate their fingers to get the notes ( � � ) right. Learning to
play a musical instrument can also improve children's memory and concentration ( ic
·�z. ti ;fO 5i� ti l
improve their coordination n otes if�
��!iH1k1fJ �tJJ-WlfJ�)J memory and concentration ictl)Jfllt!::@:)J
The main reason is it helps people capture special moments in life ( l1'i tE !i. 'it� 1¥-]
t�� � !ell ) . For example, many people enjoy taking photos of special occasions such
as their birthday parties, or interesting places that they visit. Another reason is these
days, almost all mobile phones have built-in cameras ( i;i;J I :I'� 1-Jl) . This means that
many people can take photos anywhere they go and share the photos ( :5t � !fil }t )
with their family and friends.
I!� ideas
Photos can bring back good memories. )ff\ Jt of J;}_ ;Jlr * � Jtf (ll;J W •tz. 0
(1l�aH�tEm131 ~134 �
•��$*��*· ��.ffffi, fflE��i¥-J�mm�,
83
They're an important part of a city because they offer a lot of green space ( �1-t�fsl).
Tuey are places where people can breathe fresh air, exercise and socialise ( t± X ) . For
example, many people enjoy jogging ( � Bfil ) , walking their dogs ( im g'bj ) or
hanging out ( {tf;!g;rbf'�) with their friends in their community parks ( tf[g_ 01m).
reduce carbon emissions �YlwtfjJ;nl( clean energy ri!f ii!ifi�Wl(, -f9il:l!□ solar energy
cars and factories rt$l!JI1 (:;!:;:ill:l�), wind energy (Jxl.fili)
put hlgb taxes on petrol as individuals fl=:;l;J-t-A
j.J-iJ!ttmfili&�li'.!liit-Jm walk or cycle to work or school
give more financial support to ... :iEMl-itlt�% El 1i $ __t fil lllt..t�
J;; · .... · W:{lt!!$ (t{J 18'i WJ take public transport *�0��:im
��•• • � 00 Sit< f If � fjc ..J)c X S. ½ � � � " e1:i �;: ¾ Countries should work closely together
to ad� global warming.
84
► What are the advantages and disadvantages of using clean energy , such as
solar energy and wind energy?
*fflk�-�A••*�--��#�tt�?
The main benefit is clean energy is eco-friendly ( If � B'\I ) and doesn't produce
carbon emissions ( 1' ? 1:. � t-l� ti!I. ) . Another benefit is clean energy is renewable
( oJ :jij: � e{_) ) • This means that it can't be used up ( 1' � � ffl � ) . The main
drawback is using clean energy is more expensive than using fossil fuels ( ft:E lit ;mi )
such as oil , natural gas and coal. Therefore, new technology needs to be developed to
make it cheaper and more efficient ( ��E'.rffi.§.��581:8'9).
use public transport more use energy-saving light improve public transport
often bulbs &l�h'·.J!<- 3c. i@.
1t. J �1itlfl /�.JI<- xim. 1t m -;; �t � ;tne, introduce laws to protect
walk or cycle to work replace old machines with the environment
:h-t � # ijj fr 4-J:. r,1 new energy-saving machines /
85
► Do you think the seasons have less influence on our habits than they did in the
past? ( "11r- � i. :i@"" #.t � �)
it-Jl �iJ..;/;J 4= "Yi zj-4\ 111 if.J ;:J ·tt!{I-J # uf.J tt.i:t ¾ Jt ,J, T ?
Yes, they have less influence on our habits because nowadays, we have technology that
can keep us warm in winter and keep us cool in summer. For example, in the past,
most people in my city walked or cycled to work, so they had to wear heavy coats in
winter. These days, many people in my city have cars with heaters and they drive to
work and other places, � they don't wear heavy coats in winter anymore.
The natural habitats ( § Mffi ,�, i1E.) of many wild animals are under threat ( � ¥1J
�!J:/J-) from human activities. For example, carbon emissions ( � :/'1� "JrJ_ ) from cars
and factories contribute to global warming ( 1.JO�lj�B:J<��). As a result, the natural
habitats of many wild animals, such as polar bears, are under threat. In some areas,
the construction of new buildings and roads also causes many wild animals to lose their
natural habitats.
nalllra.l ha.bitats § f&�.@Ut!!, it�: habitats ( ffi,�,:11!!.) 'fll habits ( .:SJ ·/:1Jt) 1¥.J 5-li:if;;G �J
86
are under threat 3¥:ilJ�JI:/}
carbon emissions iH-11:t&
contribute to global warming 1ln@J���ill (�contribute to iJ<JJ§mi:llHfJ. mi$�111, 'E�
":/Ja.@IJ" ��,ffi,, f71J:lm: contribute to climate change :IJO.@IJ��'.ll:ft)
construction lti.9:
Governments should create more nature reserves ( �1j�]!!$(t-J El �f:�HPIR) and tine
companies that damage natural habitats ( 13 Mt@,�,±t!!,). For instance, companies that
cut down forests should be heavily fined ( rt:i: fiJ). As individuals, we should walk
or cycle more and drive less because many wild animals and plants are under threat
from global warming ( -i'.:B1<�Bf).
*
governments :(£�5:\�i!.ll!., government B��� governments ;li/::iznl�m�Jff, �:lt!l�Jff
WG @I iI3Ult
create more nature reserves €�JIB]!!$� 13 �-1,'iHr' IR, nature reserves ;Ii/:: " 13 f'.!i-lliHr' IR" ��,[!,
[ BBC i91j 1'iJ) Nature reserves give them the opportunity to learn about local wild animals and
plants.
J!� ideas
� :Jf' !LIJ 1:. igJ fll � B{J J3 - ,t :m � tMf fiWf. ¾ Schools should educate students about
endangered animals and plants. (��i.i1Z��WI!:/J��ff1Tm�fe:�ffi!lmo)
87
Short and Direct Answers
�rt1•MmI��-.�-���-����-�*��D$*iliDo
JiHj., SHA� Part 1 l¥J t:l:lit:nrt:�•/lHiHZJ ( Day 5), ��-@- o i.�fmJjD
* ��
( biog. sina. com. cn/ieltsguru ) fO ;.$: � � (t-J $ � oJ �j 1� •� >II � '9J
��W� ( :f �ic tz.• $, @ l'�f.R :tJ} * �• � �
ili IJi1, a{] 1JD � iii] 5[ ;f□ ±t!!. m:
�*lo
90
·j
:Ja�, .fJi" l'i1J, * ;t I 136 at f!3] f I! , � TT �L &Y 1t I 162
00�, {t; I 137 El t ffl�J, '!1. pij at M � m ;/I 1163
*�· �I!!/ 139 �tt, �.t� / 165
*,
li� �, it�tJL I 140 Bf J<:.. , llB .3/t , 'ffl J<:.. I 166
tr $,-=f lb� ff / 142 *"f / 167
Ef-tJL/143 ••*ij�;/J. l'*�I. -��11�9
$, -1- � J.lt I 144 P *ml, @:� 1110
tJL�A I 144 ��.�t.�i. ��.�*��;,k�
*� / 145
�;/J /171
-tJf.,
�1Hx, �£, iii"l\'i% I 146 1b1 �, '9t.Jl; I 174
1-r�f.l / 147 iKfr, It�/176
¾:#�;WJ / 178
�#J. �#J/148
rp�, #� I 149 J'A.:l, i/ii:, i/ii:ili, i/ii: Sb 1119
Rll�, at r/6 I 151 ��. Wlia I rno
Ml-, 19 f! /181
:ff, ffi / 153
lt{l'fi, Ef¾, :k_µa<tt., 'e!,/153 ¾ ri9 , 1Bf ffi Im I 181
� ;,k , 1t :lY: £ , � � I 156 W, �#1183
* q,,tt_!/pJ, ;/t /184
:t-Jtit I 157
-t!J1- #Jn', 00 -45 {t I 157 J<:..'!1., ,m-££ I 185
]i.ig I 159 Jf :i ;/J 4PJ , ;/J i lfil /186
� 4!iJ , � 1! , � J , It ! / 187
tL�, � at I 160
iWt I(.' , 11- 1f- I 161
� I 161
91
G * Do you live in a house or a flat?
Part 1 _m�����M-K. wHf��'jg'�,A3(':iffil¥J�'tli\;agft Part 3o
1:1:::lm:
I live in a two-bedroom flat ( WJ.m* (190jt) with my family.
�:f:
I live in a flat with my roommates ( 'fl.tft:.) .
�:f:
I live in a flat, which is on the ... ( 5th / 6th / 7th ... ) floor of a block of flats
( tE��, 0m-�n�ft a block of flats).
My favourite room is my bedroom. It's not big. but it's cosy and quiet. I decorated
it all by myself.
fai ;{ !tI ill.»- -t- I ffil"oJ J;l � JIJ?r mi� ;t # J.- � , native speakers 4 ilL:
The room has a view of ...
[ Daily Mail i§IJ'fiJ) The living room has a view of our community park ( ;i.:!:.
IB.1:--Bl ).
92
My favorite room is the kitchen because it's practical and well-organised. I enjoy
cooking in the kitchen for my family or guests.
U * Are there any things that you would like to change about your Oat?
Yes, I'd like to have a balcony and a bigger living room. Our living room is quite
small, and we don't have a balcony at the moment.
balcony llB €i
It's just a short drive from ... t Be '/1)..... · .R .fi" -1], & $ � o
It has large windows that allow plenty of natural light ( -Jf. � a'9 :J;:. f& 1t � )
into the room. B;fiffl;k/J'9�-filJ'E�/J'9:J;:.f&.7\:J:lUtrJ\ifJ o
My bedroom is my own space. � a'9 !Ji� i ¾. � § G /tJ � JPl o
1 can use a mobile phone app to control the lighting.
���m-�f�mm�ff*����o
It has hardwood flooring � � ;ll!1, � , flooring ;,'U� :!{!!Abt /tJ # #
The kitchen is small but practical. /jf $-1fl!J,,(g,¾*�Jll, �:if It's an open
plan kitchen ( jf '/IJ.. � Jfff $- ) .
CT * What do you like about the area that you live in?
I like its location because the area is close to public transport, a park and a variety of
93
shops and restaurants. I also like the strong sense of community of the area. Most of
my neighbours are friendly and helpful.
[ff' * Are there any things that you don't like about the area?
I don't like the noise level in the area. It can be quite noisy, especially in the afternoon
and at weekends, which is annoying and distracting. Another thing that I don't like
is there are not enough sports facilities in the area.
94
11
Public transport in cities is more convenient and reliable.
� rf7 ll ev -0 # 3C -� :if 1' ini 11. Pf • o
�tt:
The pace of life is much slower. 1:. :;f; ii � 'Ii ffl. f o
Air quality tends to be better in the countryside. i, # a<J !l � Alt I: 1Hi � :!if o
There is less traffic noise. 3t • Pj tr � j> 0
Young people tend to ( :ii. it , fi. fi.) think the countryside is dull and boring
(tt:\\¥cz��).
95
sports facilities ili;/Ji&!:MB community park t± lz: 0 tffi
green space �.1Mt£fiil
� � � rp ?k :ill (J(J :t ffi if 1iJ" t;J. 1i" cleaner air ( � � t.!f e\J � � ) , less
pollution ( � y tf;J � �) , more reliable public transport ( 'J[ "j;J" "1f;. e\J 0 # i��) ,
*
a Jot of eco-friendlyvehic les ( I: B\J � � 3( it .I. JI: ) �
a city with cleaner air �"'i.:ll!ffl�B9lJixm, il!iiJ�i}I. a city with better air quality
more reliable �oT�t'.J{J
d�.�-��---�-�¾���:
No, I'mquitehappylivingin ... (1B-�1fr.s{::Ei¥J�m). It's a clean and safe city,
and it has efficient and reliable public transport. It's also where my parents and most
of myfriends Ii ve.
a * What types of public transport ( 0ft 3ti!) can be found in your city?
A variety of public transport can be found in my city, such as buses, taxis and the
00
underground. They are efficient and reliable.
a variety of $fi!'$f-f(j(J
the underground :l!!lt'k, :(£�f@n4 subway (Pat ttt!ilJ:if::(,f�fr:i'J�reF-1 c.Elf:tE.IJ&rfi(j(J
:lt!!.t'kn4fF the Tube, jt�:(£�00 the Tube .Rtmffl*�ffi��mP-J(/iJ:ltM�. ElfVJ:lm,llt:f
fi:(£fi?;tl(�:;r,:;�_ffl the Tube *ffi F-1 EJlft£�m.l!lfl9:l!!li!IO
efficient and reliable ili635(il'ii.§.iiJ!l(l(J
No, I don't because public transport i n my city is inconvenient and unreliable. And
it's almost always crowded and uncomfortabl�.
I take a taxi only a few times a year. I take a taxi only when buses are not available.
97
.f'I
traffic jam fo traffic congestion ill¾ "�ii*!l" e¾ ;t ,�-, -fg_)f] 5i".;f liiJ:
traffic jam ¾ :I! /tJ , ii]" !;A iJl a traffic jam � � traffic jams;
traffic congestion 9!tl ;,'t_;f ii]"� /tJ, _p)r t;J.:!.{l!.:itlJi�jcj_ :f i,jl a traffic congestion X,
-1!1. :f iJl traffic congesti�ns X, mi ¾ i,lt traffic congestion v'
[ BBC (§IJ �] A good way to avoid traffic congestion is to allow employees to
work from home.
I prefer to take a taxi because the underground tends to be very crowded. A taxi is
much more comfortable.
98
,Ii
� § ff $ a¾ }J - 1- :/!l-- ?t ¾: Cycling is eco-friendly ( t � -t lt � �)
because it can help us redu ce our carbon emwions ( �j> � 111 e(J "�Xii").
I don't have a driving licence yet. I'm still learning to drive and I'm not confident
about my drivin g skills.
Driving is fun.
99
.,
100
The teachers are friendly and helpful. ti: !/iii 111 * -JJ:.. ./if iro Ji ;f. -t I .ll)J 1 !£.1fl 0
Art activities can encourage imagination and make children more creative.
�#����-�Mah*Jiu�•t��*�•ho
Group activities can help students improve their communication skills.
�-����-�•!!.m•t�fila(J�attMo
native speakers i-H, * ;:J :rr i$- a(J ./if ?t: Bi :if '!it ill Learning a foreign language
makes a person more intelligent ( iJ:. A � � � ll!t f!,IJ ) •
101
*>l7'Hltag,m-!A!.W-1:§if:ff
I plan to visit... next year. I'd like to learn ... so that I can communicate with the
locals ( � ;:i:ltE.A5tv!O in their language.
A friend of mine is from ... I'd like to learn... so that we can communicate better.
* 4tIi��
English skills can help students make more friends, both on the Internet and in
real life. � Wt# JlJ; • 1. 11'1 if §. J!0,1] .l:-fD {£ � � 1_ 15 � tp ;f/11 � i,R � $
(i<JM;t.
JL:f � >J �, ft;] -!if;!.: :ii PJ' I;/. ill. It can develop their money-management
skills ( £/l 1i!t. 111 f l! � ¾ (r-J 4t Ii�).
102
do maths in my head or on paper ,i:.,.�;j!f-�1f:
Yes , I'm good at remembering numbers. I can easily remember phone numbers,
including those I've heard only once.
103
ft can improve their problem-solving skills as well.
* -f f1i _t, native speakers t i.lt /i<J - l,;J � ¾ Studying history helps us
better understand the present and the future. ( � -Jif :!\l1. ll 1W � ,it l:j 41f- -3lt.)
No, I don't like watching historical TV dramas because they tend to distort history.
They are entertaining, but very few of them are based on historical facts.
104
ii
Studying history can help students develop their critical thinking skills.
•�m���--•��-�m�M�••th,!A�mij•Wlho
Hi story is fun and fascinating. JJi ..!I:. ;(if� ii'ii ll..{R � �I A. 0
I concentrate better in the evening because I'm free from distractions. Everything
feels quiet and peaceful in the evening.
105
suffer from stress and anxiety �jJ.ffijJ��.f!'.t(J(J�tfc
lack of sleep l!Ui;�.IE
Lack of sleep increases the risk of heart disease and high blood pressure. ( lack
iij:4, wJ)
a * Why do elderly people forget things more easily than younger people?
It's a natural process. Elderly people tend to be more forgetful due to ageing of the
brain.
Having a healthy diet can improve concentration. �¾ft .l3t � 1.X ½ ;t � PJ i;l.
i# 5£ ii ;t jJ o
Learning to play a musical instrument can help children improve their memory
and concentration. � >J jjl *Jf--3 oJ Ii). rt} ll)J JL it� 5.£ 1t 1f1 89 ie. •�z. jJ � :11;@: jJ 0
106
some light exercise or listening to soft music before going to bed can also help to
improve sleep.
keep a regular sleep schedule f¥ � � � $ 89 fF ,Ii!, B;j fii] ( go to bed and get up at
around the same time every day 4!t:Rtlli'.E:;k:¥:{ffi�i¥)B;f fii]l!i'./t�®*)
do some light exercise before going to bed 1111ltri$�4£Jti¥.Jtl/1J;
listen to soft music U)r��a(Jif'Jf-
llt llU browse through magazines ( jj!J .l � ;t) , have a hot shower ( i,t 1'
1"'I 7k � ) , try not to use electronic devices ( � :i ;f � Jfl it!. f- F ,H, ) ·tl!.tll �
& $ llt BlHV 'lit Ji!. 7i �
I
j..;
1·
on weekdays tEm!-ilJJ1/Jli
at weekends tl:�JK ( tl:�: �Ii.Ai.JI. at weekends, ffii�INA!ilU� on weekends)
make me feel more energetic iJ:��'.i.lt:if!;ffr,sjJ
I tend to stay up late to play video games. Sometimes I also stay up late to chat with
my friends on social media.
� � a¾ fffi llsl :i!. "iif 1i� ;{ii' Sometimes I stay up late to study for exams. ;Jt :t
Sometimes I stay up late to finish an assignment ( % � fl: jt).
U * How do you feel when you stayed up Jate the night before?
I feel tired and sleepy. And I tend to find it difficult to concentrate.
107
a * Do you remember your dreams?
I usually don't. But if I wake up during a dream, I tend to remember it.
108
0 * Do you like fruit and vegetables?
Yes. I'm fond of fruit and vegetables, such as pears, tomatoes, and cucumbers. They
are tasty and they improve my health because they're a good source of vitamins and
fiber.
109
No. I don't like the smell of fish. It makes me feel sick.
.fc -f i,t � , native speakers � iJt atJ }j - ,f;J � X ¾ Fish is very nutritious
(1tl1ff�).
Eating vegetables that are high in vitamin A, such as carrots, can improve our
eyesight. 'i I * � 1. * A tl9 di� , It :ini #11 I' , iiT i;l. � 3! � 1i1fl 9 {Jil. 7J o
ilfi, �-ffi
CT * How often do you eat out?
I eat out only once or twice a month. Most of the time, I eat at home because it's
cheaper and healthier.
I eat out at least a few times a week because eating out helps me save time and
energy. And sometimes I eat out with friends, which is a good way to socialise.
110
too much fat, salt or sugar. By contrast, home-cooked food is healthier and more
nutritious, but it's not as tasty as restaurant food.
native speakers i� � ffif 't. % /f<J Jfff �ifi at iE � f f:- i!I. They make cooking
look like an art form ( ii:. 16-t � � � *1tUt - # t ;le*�) .
No, I don't like watching cookery programmes on TV because most of the advice from
111
TV chefs is not practical. Watching their programmes is a waste of time .
Eating fast food regularly may increase the risk of heart disease and high blood
pressure. f.£'$ Pz. �il- oJ �!: %:it :lw ,!!:, ,-:,, ![ tili � � .ifn.JI /J(J J'A. � o
112
*
(i) � f-Pl 7]<., � I!] OO If ff f,I>. j NHS�� Iii�� 99��¾ Try to drink
8 glasses of water a day ;
(ii) native speakers � � 7]<. fl;J -J£f ?I: et� iJl fl;J - ,f;J � ¾ It makes me feel
energetic ( $ jl/: 'ffl_ i(;f ff; :h ) .
l eat snacks when I feel hungry between meals. I also eat snacks while watching TV
or watching a film.
when I feel hungry between meals :ll:WJ�Z.faJ�:il.tffiT�lt-t�
118
biscuits ( � ;t � i¾) / cookies ( � .;t � i¾) t!!J ilf , iH½J-,m.
crisps ( � jJt i¾ ) I potato chips ( � 'J;\, � i¾ ) 1= .It
popcorn ii-.* ;/t
ice cream * itt )p_
cheese sticks "Wi $ �
chocolate bars * * % 89 :tS )t }J *
a* What are some kinds of baked food that people enjoy in your
country?
Well, cakes are always baked and they are very popular in my country. And bread,
which is also quite popular in my country, is usually baked in the oven as well.
oven �ffi
"� h ;J" � �-):_ t- i. -iJl? !!l'l. native speakers -i}t baked sweet potatoes
1t 1n .11 �J iuui r ©
No, I don't because it's bad for my teeth. And I'm trying to lose weight, so I don't
like food that is high in caJories.
114
I'm fond of... =m�x:t· ·· ··· particularly :Jtjf;
taste and texture �ilUlll.Jr� goes well with...
feel energetic J!iltl.it11Uf t!; JJ �······!Hc:t£-�m*i!
native speakers -it ,l 15 1l JJ ( dark chocolate ) tJiJ :!if ?t fl,j- it 'It ill It can
reduce the risk of heart disease ( � j> �, ,t' Ni #i f/;J J'A. �) .
I see my neighbours at least 3 or 4 times a week. I usually see them when T leave
home for work in the morning. Sometimes I also see them when I get home in the
evenjng.
friendly and helpful �:llf ffi'i.§Jf r'fWJ..A.� respect my privacy �IJ� a1J 11£\,#.\
I prefer younger people as neighbours because they tend to be more sociable. It's
easier for me to communicate with them than with older neighbours.
115
* native speakers � :f *jft "#-t-J 89, ¾#f-89" ;t ,\!;,at, sociable � outgoing
tl!J¾. # J-fl � -w] 5C 0 {g If' 00 � � 1fl - ALR Jfl outgoin g, 1&. j;- � � 1:. �- fti
ffl sociable:ik 1-�,t� t:U5 !.* jft ":#- r-1 e(i, ¾fff-89" fPl #-fHi� f#J %� �
[ BBC f§ll iiJ ] Their primary school will use the funding to create a friendly
environment and encourage the pupils to be more sociable.
accept parcels �!&'§.� share information with... ;f1l · • · · • • -5}-� ffi" ,@,
m- -=f 1: � - -1- *
They are polite and respectful. ft 1f1 � 4L AA', im 11. lf. I: Jlti A 0
Good neighbours make a house a home. " 111-1� M iJ:. -1'-
* 1R ft 'f' x � iJl89 " i& ffe :f :!ni m. ��
0"
i! � fa. o"
116
do volunteer work -fitt�.l!:\lflftHL -fMtJ(.I.
give back to society lfil�1H±4l;
help to raise funding for charity f'IJW!�*!l'.,ill,_JJffl
socialise and make new friends tt5c#-Jl�W.ffiA9.llJlli
Doing volunteer work can help young people improve their communication
skills. 1�Lt � 4r �l ¼ of i;J. /,11 Jl)J -4- *A£� -ft 1f1 � ;-fJ � :!U� o
Doing volunteer work can also help young people develop a sense of
responsibility. i:: if of I;). :W1 Jl)J -4-*A* !it-# $1£� o
1-
I tend to feel a bit nervous when I'm in a crowded place, especially when the place is
crowded with people I don't know.
117
Noise is annoying and distracting. 'i fr� AW 11. .:fR -fit 1i ;t :h a
U * How do you usually keep in touch with friends who live far away?
I often chat with them on social media. Sometimes I also share photos and videos
with them.
U * Do you usually spend your birthday with your family or with your
friends?
I usually spend my birthday with my friends because my family live in another city.
My friends usually throw a birthday party for me, which is nice and thoughtful.
throw a birthday party 7f� E iJRx;j, K:lt!!.il�)t11! throw a party fll have a party U
� ulfw.xr ��.�
thoughtful -U.M�, ;X:,e,,§Ju,A.�
118
U * Do you like to spend time alone?
I'm quite sociable and I have many friends. But I try to spend at least a few minutes
every day alone, so I can concentrate on my own tasks and avoid distractions.
My friends and I have a lot in common. j. tJl;J M "ff.. 1f] f!l j. 1'i" 1l 1 # Fol ,fi- o
Sometimes I invite them for dinner. ;{ij° at j. Ji!� 1!/!, 1fl * 1 l-ta o
119
'!'!l
native speakers vt, j(f- � !)ifi � � !fi at :iI Jfl J1j :i! - ,/;J it : They encourage
their students to think independently ( tt JfJi � 11fJ �!I! 3L :1-11!. �- � ) .
n:::? * Do you think it's better for students to have teachers or to teach
themselves?
1n my opinion, students can learn more efficiently with teachers' guidance. At the
same time, teachers should encourage their students to think independently.
learn through mistakes ¾ native s peakers � i,t i!f j> �EX.�� 1,f, 5t.,
�·� atffl. 1 Jll � -,t� �
[ TED i§IJ'$)]
Our employees are encouraged to explore new ideas and to learn through
mistakes.
1:20
native speakers -vl. 4; A lit 'It� Ml -,!;J � ¾ They have fame and wealth ( 1i � 'J_
5fti M �)
.t A " 1t 1f I"- Jh " im � )'c ¾ endorse products
[ BBC {§1] 'i'iJ ] It can be quite effective to use Internet celebrities ( � $3, � A,
" [#] h" ) to endorse products.
No. Being a celebrity would mean losing my privacy and having paparazzi following
me around. J don't think I would enjoy this kind of lifestyle.
l.
Good teachers are friendly and helpful. :lkf/fJ::t"iWit:lkfiliiil.Mf i:/tl1if.llb o I
He/ She is a good role model for young people. 1l!i I #.¾1¥-�AaHf;!f#- o
He / She is a legend. ft I �¾-1'-#-tf- A 1/m 0
ic
!
:
121
11'
a * What are some decisions that most people in your country need to
make nowadays?
There are many decisions that we need to make, including career decisions, lifestyle
decisions and financial decisions. For example, we often need to decide whether we
should buy things that we like or save our money for the future.
*
career decisions *'f$.ill'.i'fJ�5E rmancial decisions 1M % �k'.
lifestyle decisions 'f!t f,s ::tnt � �5:E
CT * What did you like to talk about with your friends as a child?
As a child, I liked to talk about popular toys and animations with my friends. They
were things we were really into.
animation i;/J@i)t
No, I'm not a person who changes opinions easily. In fact, sometimes I can be quite
stubborn.
122
U * Do you think festivals are important to us?
Definitely. Festivals are times for celebration and � bring us joy and happiness.
Many traditional festivals are also an important part of our heritage.
native speakers * -f -r, B 'It i,)t. � }J - ,f,J � jc ¾ Festivals enrich our lives.
( -t- 'ii � 1fJ � �,Ut )
U * Do you usually spend your birthday with your parents or with your j-
friends?
I tend to spend my birthday with my friends because my parents live in another city.
My friends usually throw a birthday party for me, which is really kind and
thoughtful.
throw a birthday party :If� B tlifM, throw a party l'll have a party U� ";Jf�X'J'"
B<]�,i[l, ,_'
thoughtful ,f,t,;�B<J, *,C,,J]IJ,A.1¥.J
123
l1
1.24
fa" * What types of presents do people give at weddings in your country?
Wedding guests usually give "hong bao" , which are red envelopes with money
inside. It's also quite common to give wine as a present.
envelope ffi°it
i:p x Jl �1 >J ·lJ fltJi If ;JiHJt " if �� Mr jl" , irii � Jc £ � >J il � Jf ¾ ill the
bride and groom ( Mr felffi" ��)
[ Daily Mail 171 1;J J The guests will drink toasts ( ii!. i/N) to the bride and
groom.
unique �!ll%'B<:J
match their interests
native speakers ;t£i,t � � ;j:L #J at f}. � iJ/, a'g - 1iJ � ¾: It's the thought
that counts. ( "i: � /r<J ¾ ,(.' �) , " �t i(.' e!J ;j:L #J" � j( ¾ a thoughtful present
R}'�(oJ�IJAffia<.J*ggi3!fij:
toys (;}at�) -ffr lftA a pen�
clothes ( from a friend) r/iJ J!/l -/f.. it N �
money ( from a relative or a friend) if;J ffe � � :t'" M � 1¾ i&
128
U * How often do you go to the cinema?
I go to the cinema at least once or twice a month. It's a good way to unwind.
I go to the cinema only a few times a year. I usually watch films on TV or online .
They have gripping action scenes ( to A 1\J' � fi;J f/J ft :Jj l- ) and amazing
special effects ( 4 A •br- '!5Z. {i;J it � � � ) .
iE Pf � i,!t : They are fast-paced and action-packed. ( 'E 1f1 fi;J f � fR tic W 1i
� fc-1:#Jft:¼J:)
127
IT * Do you prefer to watch films alone or with friends?
I prefer to watch films alone so that I can concentrate on the films. Watching them
with friends can be distracting.
I prefer watching films with friends. We don't talk during the films, but we enjoy
discussing the films after watching them.
I prefer to watch a film at home because it's cheaper and more convenient. And I just
don' t like sitting in a crowded place with many strangers.
128
U * Would you like to be in a film?
No. I'm not good at acting and I would feel nervous in front of a movie camera.
Yes, many Hollywood stars and Korean film stars are quite popular in my country.
Actually, some of them have appeared in Chinese films.
� ,Jl1, B'J � :/Jil. 71 §l # � :if � tal k show (it -w � 1 13 , JUl t:J * ) , news show
( k/r l'&l 71 § ) , quiz show ( fi,J ft � 1 § ) , variety show ( f;r- tf §),
reality show ( � A ff ) , cookery show ( /ij- t f 13 ) , travel show ( fff- � �
71 §l ) , blind d ate show ( #I ffe f#_ 1 13 ) $ , i;}J @i )t PY animated film � :f
animation t!l � IV. ( t-P*#�-t:®.Jt * f'&�¾ cartoon)
129
I!
native speakers � � jf t :!tl- fl/;J Alf !lili at fai '$ ½ iJt They make cooking look like
an art form ( -il -ij: ffi. ,t � * il ¾ - ;# t: ;ft*�) .
No, I don't like watching cookery programmes on TV because most of the advice from
TV chefs is not practical. Watching their programmes is a waste of time.
J prefer to watch TV alone so that I can decide what to watch . Watching TV alone also
helps me concentrate on the TV programme.
130
educational programmes gain knowledge �.lflt�i:fl
� � i:R tt (fJ ,S- § , �Hm : National entertainment programmes
Geographic fll Discovery Channel ..t �*tt(l(J-;, §
(fJ documentaries ( fil � Jt)
o/ 00 Iii] � �-] -iJt. " ff � Pt{ J-" at �- ;l! .R Jfl broaden their horizons, #1 :lit
� � 't: tE IELTS t1 -J.R. ll � :f 1l. $ ii ill; 0 * t J:, expand their horizons .:if
��liiJ��¾-�•tm����*:
[ Daily Mail ffi -f;J ] Book s expand children's horizons from the moment they
learn to read.
This film has won many awards. :ii� t % Al q!j-. J' {IHHlUJi 0
It's good for all ages. t :J:t ,g..�-1¥-#& � )df] 0
help children gain knowledge about art history and famous artists.
encourage imagination ����JJ. 't'ffilfiiJ�f(]U�iti: encourage� "riHiJJ" 09:t
.�. ill� encourage /l<Jftiiffi:llb�ff--fij,,C,,J.ll!f.5-;/JB9tlil���at,
'f::� "��" �i:,\!.l.
( Telegraph {9,J 'i,J ] Joanne Gaumond is the inventor of a variety of toys that can
encourage creativity ( �$t�tlil!JJ).
make children more creative itJL11I'.:t�i£1f€tl�.7J
gain knowledge about... �**'f·--···09�i,,q
No, not really. Art skills, such as drawing and painting skills, are not essential skills
that most children will need for adult life. They can study art in their free time if
they want to.
essential skills �,C.,ttfm
a variety of $fil,$t-f1¥J
art exhibition Z*�
gain knowledge about... Vflit*'f ...... (l(JiiliR
artists and their styles l:*��fil!.filtl<J.IX\.;J;/i
bands-on activities �XW.�iiJJ;J*����f.si;/J
encourage imagination ����JJ
No, I don't like visiting art galleries because I don't know much about art. I tend to
feel sleepy and bored while visiting an art gallery.
102
capture special moments in life :l!fHit£.fss.!E(l(J��ljjif(iij
( 1) native speakers il Im Jt llf 1{; J¥J �-#ill�¾ Photos can bring back good
memories ( .im Jt 1if l;.l. ;)Jr *�1£f- tJl;J W •tz.).
( 2) "�UL § #J" � � }c¾ take selfies
I enjoy taking photos of famous landmarks, interesting people and nice food.
wt#:
I'm fond of taking photos of my family and friends. And I enjoy sharing the photos
with them.
n -t
*
�-t!l. it� }c ,t -f' A -(j_ � � 'J, -t ii'.. tJl;J ill, )');; ¾.. portrait photography,
§ i'& :'- � :J'l � � -t ii'.. f11;J iJl ¾ landscape photography, " 1!r #J " �1 ¾.. street
photography
133
a * Where do you keep your photos?
I take photos with my mobile phone, � I keep them on my mob ile phone, which can
save time. But Jf_ a photo is really special, I'll probably print it out and put it in a
photo frame.
a * When you visit other places, do you take photos or buy postcards?
J used to buy postcards. But these days, l prefer to take photos and share t hem with
my friends because it's a better way to share my experience with my friends.
share my experience :$t$f:1UJ{J�}Jj
��
... used to ... But nowadays,
�••tm•¾�tom�tl•iffl�����•�*fl����••m
ttJ ,f;J 7Jl.
134
bookmarks � 4t pottery p&J.g.
paper planes &t. � ;tJL simple furniture t,i" if! fr;J *-A-
kites Jxl• � ;i : pottery � furniture -1/1! .¾ ,f 1iJ �
wood carvings ;t �J ,t-J;;J, £!:mis
No, I don• t like making things by hand. I tend to be quite clumsy with my hands.
clumsy *t.ll �
Yes, I suppose they should because it can make them more creative. It can also
improve their concentration and h and-eye coordination.
No, I don't think making things by hand is an essential skill that most children
will need for adult life. They can learn this skill from their parents Ji. they want
to learn it.
Old photos can bring back fond memories. ;t- � # iiJ" i;J. ;J!r *�:/if e<J [El 'fl o
135
U * Do you read newspapers?
These days, I tend to get news on the Internet. But I still enjoy reading the culture
section and the entertainment section of some newspapers.
* � /Jl;J 'It Ji!,� i,l:: it ,lf local news section ( � ¾1!1. iii- liil JI&. ) , national news
section ( 00 fJ � fiil � ) • international news section ( 00 �,j; iii- liT.J JI&. ) ,
business and fmance section ( Jlt #& m_) , travel section ( ;Q&. � � ) , sports
section ( �ff�) , classified ads ( ¾ � j ½ ) �
ft7 * Which are you more interested in, local news or international news?
I'm more interested in local news because it's important for me to stay up-to-date on
local events. These are things that really have an effect on my daily life.
I'm more interested in international news because it tells me what is happening around
the world. It's also a good source of knowledge about politics, science, culture and
many other fields.
136
native speakers i,� 00 � 1}i- fiil et t Jfl iJl;J - 1iJ :111!. :it!: � j;_ ¾ : International
news can help us expand our horizons ( ::1f � 1M Ii; Uli $).a
Definitely. ( � �t k :lif #-) ¾ :ltl!, :utJUc .f a(] -+ 11t Jfl l0 ft ;:.Ii � , 1!! lff 'ii ;t :
Definitely. 09 *� flH! , P.Jr 0. t ..R it½%�,* :lHl �it.it� J.t aiJ � Jg o
k
J-
U * How often do you read? i·
.1
/.
I read almost every day. I enjoy reacting newspapers in the morning and reading novels
and magazines at night before I go to bed.
novels 1],iJI.
137
a * Do you usually read books for leisure or for work purposes?
I usually read books for leisure. I enjoy reading novels , history books and
biographies in my free time.
biographies {{ic
I usually read books to gather information for my research projects. The books that
I read are not really fun, but I find them very helpful.
I prefer to borrow books from a library to save money. Libraries also offer a wider
variety of books than bookshops.
save money ��
offer a wider variety of book t1H,:lj;J!$1lr$t-Fa<J't5�
( j(r004$1t�!E$�/iffi� p . 159)
I prefer printed books because reading on paper is more comfortable and enjoyable
than reading on a screen. I also find it easier to concentrate while reading on paper.
comfortable and enjoyable ff:iifffii .§. -{,j .A.1f,j·l3c �
find it easier to... ( JH��fg) �:lit······£��
concentrate � <p ii �jJ
138
. ;J
U * Which do you prefer to use, pens or pencils?
I prefer to use pens because things that are written with pens last longer than things
that are written with pencils. And pens don't need sharpening.
erase �:tf
��:
I prefer to use paper dictionaries because they offer more information about words
than electronic dictionaries. Looking up words in a paper dic tionary is also more
interesting. It feels like a process of exploration.
� =J- .:l:il!, 00 � it !Ji :if� They can help us find the quickest route ( f � �']
� tl h\'UA � !Ii � )
139
U * Do you like watching the advertisements on TV?
Yes, I do because they are creative and entertaining. They also provide useful
information about new products.
creative and entertaining 1'i-€H�iffl.§.;fij�Jfd�t'l{]
provide useful information about new products Wi!tJi:-'ffffrf'.11, t'l{]::ij' fflf�-�-
This advertisement has a catchy slogan. :I!. 1'-t' % fi' - ,t;J 11!l$- � ic 1i � J %ii) o
slllliJ, i.tJU1l
U * Do you think the Internet is important?
Yes, the Internet plays a key role in our lives because it can help us find information
140
quickly and easily. We can also watch videos, listen to music and socialise on the
Internet.
We can share photos and videos with our family and friends on the Internet.
«mv��-���J:.�*oo��••o
(ii) � :a A 1fl i/lll ¾ Jfl t' fl� -=¥-- ;tJt ( smartphone) , rJr � § l!H� 119 :i! � Jfl :it-tf.
i� -t lJL -cy Jlii 09 at 1J -ili, iiil # 1iJ � Jfl JU ;
( iii) " Jfl ;f ;t/L J:. p.iJ " 89 � Jt ¾. use my mobile phone to browse the Internet /
use my mobile phone to surf the Internet
l·
U * What do you use your computer for? j
I use my computer for a variety of things, such as doing research, watching videos,
listening to music and writing emails. Sometimes I also play games on my computer.
141
t � tfJ Jfl it it 1iT t;1- � write papers ( '1W it :SC. ) , fill out online forms
( � � .ff � '1Ht ) , edit photos ( � $ii: III Jt ) �
it Jlw 1iT if* /l"J }J -1' fPj jig¾ Some people, especially children, may
become addicted to Uf······.lill) computer ga mes.
142
native speakers i.Jl -1=- � i w Rt 'it Jfl tJl;J --!;J � ¾ Hand-written letters are
time-consuming ({!{#;at tJl;J).
143
J.lll!J
fflilA
a * Do you like robots that can do the housework?
Yes, I do because they are easy to use and easy to store. And they can help us save
lime and energy.
144
U * Do you like the idea of robots driving our cars?
That's a good idea because robots don't get tired like humans. I suppose driving,
especially long-distance driving, would be much safer Jf.. cars were controlled by
robots.
if ffi ffiH
I
U * What's the difference between the music that you like listening to
nowadays and the music that you liked listening to as a child?
As a child , I was fond of listening to happy and energetic music. Nowadays, I like
listening to music that is calm and relaxing.
145
a * Do you think children should learn to play a musical instrument?
Definitely. Playing a musical instrument, like the piano or guitar, is a great way for
children to express themselves. Leaming to play a musical instrument can also
improve their memory and concentration.
JL if >J 'ij/_ • .,'f, & ft} J; - � M-11: ¾ Leaming to play a musical instrument
takes a lot of pra ctice ( � � 1K $ ftJ � >J ) , so it can help children develop a
sense of responsibility ( % ffe.. - .# � 1:f: � ) .
Listening to music is a good way to unwind. ':Jr ff JI-. ¾ - # 1&. M FJ� -}jy_ ;/,'l -:Ji if.
( unwind [ 1An1waind ] � t'l ) o
Leaming to play a musical instrument can boost children's brain deve lopment.
·�--�-���-�-�*•�-0
146
CT * Do you prefer to listen to pop stars' albums or go to their concerts?
1 prefer to go to their concerts so that I can experience their music first-hand. And I
can share the experience with many others who also love their music.
experience their music first-hand 1[�:1!!1.U.�f1MfJ�ir5f-
share the experience with... -5i······-mHt1j!'.�JE
native speakers ;(E iJt § e. Ji��¾ llt 1' JfJ a(J iW ,l;J � ;K;/t: Going to a concert
is a memorable experience ( 1tl it� Im 'fl. /J(J #& '!fi ) . � I go to concerts to see
my idols in person ( � -k fUJi �/§-% ft!: J.J 1 t, ffi' DlUl!. l� § c. /J(J l'M-ft) .
I prefer to listen to their albums. because concert tickets tend to be very expensive.
Pop concerts are also quite noisy, which can be distracting.
Their songs are very catchy. 11!!. 1i] e/;_J � 1R ;g. JJ; ic 1i, 1ll ".l tJ " o
Their songs are very inspiring. 11/!.1f] a·HU!liitbi/JA., 1llbi/J� o
He / She is a singer-songwriter. ,ft!!. / j!l!,fi!:-;f:; iiJ f¥ JJ'/. ;Jk .f o
Their fans waved glow sticks and screamed. � 1fJ B9 � � ;JOB'.iz J\:� ITO lL � PY o
147
No, r don't like dancing because I don't have a good sense of rhythm. I feel
awkward when I dance.
native speakers f¾ 't J!l I have two left feet ( "* Y � ,R ir_ )ltp" ) . :ii 1iJ i1i
31U!� � tll e. fdf: {fa af � ** :f1ll ( very clumsy )
e i 1J ballet n
-ft fJt {fa � fP] traditional folk dance
$11' 1t waJu #.r � street dance
� � tango I!#-� n hip-hop dance
Dancing can improve our balance and coordination. Wt n 1if I;). :Jl jWj � 1fJ �
.lJ!-� .!Hb-i},!J fit:}J o
U * What kinds of shops are there in the area you live in?
148
a* Do you often shop online?
Yes , I do because shopping online helps me save time and avoid the crowds in
shops. It's also easier to compare prices online.
na tive speakers i,lt M J:. � 4bJ % ?t lit fiJ t' Jfl ,fjJ fit� :
They offer lower prices than physical shops. ( li,lJ jg lt � 1,t,: 15 !It 1# 'J. i� /fJ ifr .:m-)
It's easier to return a product ( :i! ji'-J& 'J.. �;/I�) if I change my mind.
149
By contrast, supermarkets have tall shelves and things are sold a t fixed prices in
supermarlcets.
* j1J #-r !k: rli :lffeJ at :if. it i)t : Most of the things are locally
native speakers
made or locally grown ( $ � Jt- 2!i 1,'Jl ¾ {E * J{\?, iii� :it� 4r 11. � J{\?, # ft a� ) .
U * Do you think it's important for people to save some of their money?
Yes, it's important because it can help us deal with unexpected problems in life, such
as accidents or illnesses. And it's a good habit that can make us feel financially
secure.
The shop assistants are friendly and helpful. � � 911f1 fr..M ITO ii. {R % =W il)J 0
The shop assistants are rude and unhelpful. � � vi. 1f] 1R Jl:.EL :i- mi ii. � Jc =W ll)J 0
Some people have bad spending habits. - �A% :Z: � [t'J )/lj !JJt >J ,im_- 0
Luxury cars, designer clothes and ex.pensive bags are considered status symbols
by some people.
f$�t.tma•�1•��---A��¾-�[t'Ja�o
150
U * Do you wear different clothes for different occasions?
Most of the time , I wear casual clothes that make me feel comfortable and relaxed,
such as jeans, a sweater or a T-shirt. But for very fonnal occasions, such as job
interviews , I wear a business suit.
hoodie ffi fj JL
loose-fitting 1R $.. ;ft� a"1 ( If... :X..: tight-fitting / close-fitting f Jt /r:J)
denim jacket " 4 ff" J:. �
shorts ffl.�
dress code :#. -f � � a� ;11 'A;'..
151
a * Do you like to buy clothes online?
No, I don't. When I buy clothes, I want to know whether they fit me well or whether
they are comfortable or not, but I can't try on clothes ( ta:� HIVl) online.
a * What's the difference between clothes that young people like to wear
and clothes that elderly people like to wear?
I suppose the main difference is young people like to wear clothes that make them look
more attractive, while elderly people like to wear clothes that are practical and
comfortable.
look more attractive !lif.itil,f(!i!!:faif¥it 51 jJ 89
practical and comforts hie �ffl im llff� B<J
½--t- l&J3L.'!1: Young people are more likely to (��-;if ffE �) follow
fashion trends than elderly people.
152
ft, ..
IT * Do you like to buy expensive shoes?
No, I don't. When I buy shoes, I look for comfort and convenience. I like to buy
average-priced shoes that fit me well and make me feel comfortable.
comfort and convenience \lff:itt:tf� average-priced clothes 't1��ifl(l{Jt£
I wear jewellery, such as a ring or a bracelet, at least a few times a month. It makes
me feel more confident.
feel more confident �'.!.it:£ § -ffi
153
Only a few times a year. I wear it for special occasions like parties.
earrings IPf
necklace Jt � � ifii Ji ;f,f � 1ffi 091,t lit , % � -J,; ± �it� necklace
chain It�� W Ji� ;Jll' �-{$ � l:l1i lit , $ � JJ � JJi tHt chain
bracelet jz,�.f�, .f��;#J-.filt
bangle If+� -1f * � � .f 4i
*
wedding ring � � , iT :ki-� � JJ!tl ¾ engagement ring
graduation ring ;f,f � � � * � .f � lr< jr 1: -1':0J;, jldl!- :fL at 1it � � :Fe· , jA
flj $ � J&--tk.- A �;f
diamond i51i
pearl ��
jade .3i.
154
:till
It's my lucky charm. t i� �i/!fr ¾Jlf� o
Some jewellery can b ring back good memories. 1i" �it1$1if l?)..f *Jfife(J IEJfZ.0
This shop offers a variety of bags, such as backpacks, satchel bags and
suik��- ��-m-�f#J#�«. ����-�. R•-•*ff�
" j(L hi 'El, " fll .f- • -0- X « O
155
a:? * Why do some people wear perfume?
I suppose some people wear perfume because it makes them feel more confident in
public places. They also feel that wearing perfume can make themselves more attractive.
feel more confident ��£ § ffi B<J more attractive J!,(,f '!5t 5 I JJ �
*
*�
}s -:it�� Why do people wear makeup? ( A 1f1 :h 1t i. .f.fl 1-t JI, ? )
� if !;.{ J!l aEJ 1f ril �H'Hf JA:
lipstick P tr foundation ��
eye shadow DK � mascara llilt =l:; •
nail polish ,m '¥ ,m
Pat's note:
156
U * Do you prefer old buildings or new buildings?
I prefer old buildings because they look more attractive. New buildings tend to look
the same or very similar. I would sa y many of them lack character.
look more attractive :tfitiHl(!!!;{,f I!& 5 I JJ (I() very similar �1Hflml'l9
tend to iili ')it , tt tt lack character tljl!z.. -ttt�f5
I prefer new buildings because they are safer and easier to maintain. Old buildings
look attractive but they're n ot as safe as new buildings. An d they are usually
expensive to maintain.
safer and easier to maintai n J!:ti:ftmi..§.J!��t1Hf
look attractive �iEHR:11Hi I!& 5 I jJ
expensive to maintain il1:�®�M!Hll:Jlt
-�ffl I (l)�ffi
157
fashion museum at f.J if #J tt
agriculture museum � � ff #J if
folk art museum � fii] t. * ftlJ. #J ii
wax museum �ii t&
natural history museum § ?& !k. W #J ffi
aviation and space museum A;t � Ej Aft. :k ftlJ. 4w i'g
exhibition /&�
a good source of knowledge and information
q1Uf-(J{Jj:J]ifVf!Jffl.@.(J{J*lw., it�: knowledge� information tl3�:ba s
*
offer hands-on activities 1£1# i-.t��;;lf1f] 5t�-'=j l't9 ffi 7#]
interesting and enjoyable fl°@im.EL� A tlf.rl1H1g
*
gain knowledge about... �llii*'f· .. ···ffl9alt.tt
hands-on activities i.t���111 :!13-�-'=i 1'.19 r.s 7PJ
fun and relaxing fl�ffii.§.� ..A..:ttf;}l't(J
They are good for all ages. t 1fl it¾ 4).- ,t-� # R � A 1fl o
158
understand the exhibitions. And museums can use the profit from their gift shops to
increase their collections.
*
help visitors better understand the exhibitions fif l!ll�x!Mffn:l!!ilt:l&J.!1!�/iOt
the profit from.. . El ...... tl9;ffJ lfij
gift shop (ffl�tif:e,lt;;lf*ihHb�(!(J) fL&'/i/is
increase their collections �:bD'Efil (!(J1:if•
"fR %-µ11-#Ji't f& � :f ,,IE_" /Ji; Jt:i!��¾ Many museums are under-funded.
Some libraries also have areas for group discussions ( 1j\ ii! Hi?:).
Many libraries have computer labs ( it ;Jf;t/1$) where users can search for
information on the Internet.
Some libraries also offer free Wi-Fi ( 'ftJ /Ji; X !l. � �).
1J1iffl
U * How often do you stay in hotels?
At least a few times a year. I usually stay in hotels when I travel.
169
luxury hotelf $ i@ 15 boutique hotel � J'" 5fii It
economy hotel f& j]i:: ?J'l � 15
is a virtue �-¥!'��
thoughtful Jd,• §JIJ,A.(l(), '{if §JIJA�� 139
*
thank others for their help � -lAf JJ1 A � !,jJ .!!h
have good table manners 1f l % {fJ ,1AL ft
avoid talking loudly in public places � :St ;{E 1� # :lh }')f J::.. ji � "1(,
use "please" when you ask for help -+* 1,/J 11h llf-fRJ¥] "if"
160
U * Why is it important to be punctual?
It's important because being punctual shows that we have respect for others. It also
shows that we can manage our time well, and we're responsible and reliable.
manage our time well 1'J11!11H�ff1a<JBtiBJ
responsible and reliable ;ffjlfff�mi.§.ilJ;\la<.l
161
a * Do you think it is important for us to laugh?
Yes, it's really important because laughter can improve our health. It helps us
unwind and can boost the immune system.
native speakers :if. f iJi Laughter can help us reduce stress ( ��If jJ ) .
No, unfortunately, I'm not good at managing my time. I like to put things off until
the last minute, � I often find it difficult to complete my tasks on time.
162
native speakers tEiJR¥!JB.ffaJ�J.ifJtiE'lit.ffl¥1J�31-�ith
�J ;;t it :li.1] a\J }5 11-- ilR 1- � JUl ,p,; ¾ : set priorities ( $1] ;tit 7\'; 1f ¼ ) �
make it flexible ( -il. it�� 1'i" }t jf; •Ii)
No, I don't. I like to plan ahead of time and start early, so I usually have plenty of
time to get things done.
plan ahead of time t!l\:ilu,ftJt:tJ have plenty of time � .IE'lt 1:19 flt fii]
My typical day is like this: I get up at around 7: 00 a m. , have breakfast and then
check my emails and my social media accounts. I go to work at 8: 30 a. m. and get
163
home in the early evening. After dinner, I watch TV, browse the Internet or listen to
music. I usually go to bed at around 11 p. m.
typical day Affia<J-3c browse the Internet ...tixxl, tEl:tl'.ilt�X.!l! sun the
check my emails �IBHIJ= Internet ;fO browse the Internet :l�Jl;!ji'ffi:�Jt?tffi�
social media account 1/tffl, f.§ 9"���1f]:r£ □ W.:Bgtp,g_¾�f-f surf the
Internet, I¼� bt�ll!ir.J
:/Ill JU�.¾ - ..t .A: f !£ , JJ� -i. " -¼ _l if " ¥- i,Jt go to lectures , " f,l,: 11= jk"
_ij .¾ work on my assignments, "-¼ IE � {'g" *I'&�¾ go to the library
( i) � ff] !1,J- /ij $ $}:_ /tJ � i/J it "ET V,J. � : surf the Internet I browse the Internet
*
( _l M) , watch TV, listen to music, read novels ( � 1J, i,)t ) , chat with
my friends on social media ( ;Ii ;j± 3t � -1. ;fP M if..1f1 ll9P Ji;. ) � ::t- hang
out witb my friends ( � M j:,, 1f] - �ii� � t� ) , walk my dog ( il � ) ,
play sports , go jogging ( ¾ ·ti /!f!, ) , go to the gym ( ¾ M: jJ- � ) , go
to a concert ( ¾ "/r-f .5F.�) , go shopping, play video games, cook for
my family, do volunteer work ( f,l,: ;t � ::t- Jll � , fi!j: )Z .I. ) �
{ii) J.;.{ J:..l! � Yi5" � {E. of l;J. Jfl * � $ What do you usually do at the weekend?
�:i!:/{:JI! (-tf.�OOA{fl-M:$¾-i,f at the weekend, 9" 00 fPJ '1f1fJ ��fi(J
on the weekend ji: ;% kJt � � i!) ;
* 1*. 110 ,
(iii) ftJ % 'f {tj_ a�n11t :if. of i;J. {f do the housework {;tk * � ( .!it M � - Jt. ;it
� t- ,,t ft1 /r!J ©) , Ii jar : cook for my family ( � � do the
dishes / wash the dishes ( JJI:; ije. ) , do the laundry ( jj\; ;t{ Jlli ) ,
vacuum the floor ( Jfl � :i. � 'il .1tl!, � ) , mop the floor ( • :It!!. ;Iii ) ,
water the plants ( � {fI .t;J � .7.K) , change the sheets ( � }if;. !f. ) �
164
U * Are you tidier ( J!Jll�) at home or at work?
I would say I'm tidier a t work because that makes me more efficient and organised
( ��mj_§_� ��fl{]). I'm more relaxed at home than at work, so I don't always
try to be tidy at home.
�u � �' iJL " lf flt 1� � � f/i fiil ll14fQ J'n % :at '6L" , .!tl!.:i@: � X 4tW, Sometimes
my room and my stuff can be quite messy.
U * Do you think men and women should share the housework equally?
Definitely. These days, most women work full-time just like men, � it's fair that
men and women share the housework equally. And couples who share the housework
equally are more likely to have a happy marriage.
U * Do you think children should help their parents with the housework?
Yes, I suppose they should because they can learn important life skills, such as
cleaning and cooking, by helping their parents with the housework. It can also help
children develop a sense of responsibility.
165
U * What's your favourite type of weather?
My favourite type of weather is sunny and bright weather because it makes me feel
energetic. And it's perfect for outdoor activities, such as jogging , cycling and
hiking.
outdoor activities P9�7'5i;J, t�:!10: jogging ('Ii�), cycling ( !r,lt El fitf:), hlking
( �t.Htcrr, :iii;JE) , camping ( lff'tf) �
U * Would you like to have the same type of weather all year round?
No, I would prefer to have a variety of weather and four distinct seasons because
they would be more interesting and enjoyable. I'd like to see the change of colours
of leaves and flowers, and to do different outdoor activities in different seasons.
native speakers i�Jl;. llll 7f:. et '/jf," iJt if]- ,t;J it¾: Sunshine is a good source
of vitamin. D. ( /ll:l 7tfit� 1. � D fl% � 310!)
166
feel energetic �'.l;ll:{lf:fimJJ jogging and cycling 1U�f11it El fi$
outdoor activities .P ��m;IJ
I prefer rainy days. I like the sound of raindrops falling on the ground. It makes me
feel calm and relaxed.
raindrops f:m�JL
fee l calm and relaxed �'.lit-SJZ-Dmi.El.:t&f'�B9 ( J/iJl: feel calm and peaceful)
bloom ff:/.t
167
My favourite season is summer. The weather in summer is perfect for outdoor
activities, such as camping and having picnics.
camping If71! have a picnic !ff�
My favourite season is autumn because it's the most colourful season of the year. And
the weather tends to be mild and pleasant in autumn.
colourful -@.�$il\'i¥; mild and pleasant ( ;R�) W,;ftl�:iJH{J
My favourite season is winter because I'm really into winter sports such as skating and
skiing. And the snow in winter makes everything look so pure and peacefuJ.
I'm really into... �W-��-····· pure and peaceful ri��fffi _ft JJZ-f:fti¥.J
*
native speakers Jtl � ':k. at # ·W, e1iJ - ,t;J � ¾. The snow in winter makes
everything look so pure and peaceful ( � jtJ ITU ll. 3¥- * ) .
My city has mild weather all year round. �f)r;(E � ¾& rr �.1¥- :le �$1rt1Mi.;fti o
�It:
My city is hot and hwnid in summer. �}')r ;(E e1iJ � rr � fi:..1&. # ffiI 111fl i'tJl ii o
t68
a * What is your favourite sport?
My favourite sport is football. It's fun and exciting. And it's a team sport, � it's a
good way to socialise and make new friends.
fun and exciting ;�n@mL§.4--,A_�-1if (l{J socialise and make new friends
team sport i?fl IJA.;ig i;IJ U3cllii.El.�3c�(l(JJl,Eli.\t
I prefer indoor sports, like swimming and badminton, because they are not affected
by the weather. I can do indoor sports all year round.
not affected by weather conditions :;i;:�:J;:�(l{J�Pj/;J
all year round ��
169
improve my concentration :ltii�l'.f<Jtt�jJ
make me more confident it�]! Elm
I prefer team sports, like football ( or volleyball) and basketball. Playing team sports
is a good way to socialise and make new friends.
native speakers � f� B:! AA.� ijJ llt � "It i3l /r;J � l;;J iE ¾ :
Team sports improve our communication skills ( :ltr S! � 1f] /r;J 1/iJ :ift tt ��).
We can share the joy of winning with our tearnmates ( 1iJ W. ;fP IR if_ 1f] - �
¾f Jl'1 .f1 e(J -t m. ) .
Individual sports can make us more confident. -t- A.� -ijJ 1iJ W. il. � 1f] � E 1t 0
Team sports can improve our teamwork skills. ffl 1R � -ijJ 1iJ � � 5.i � 1fJ � � !!A.
,g.ff,jjtjJ 0
Jf1 Jtbt � X � ,P ?I- 15" ijJ at� iJt 89 J5 * � l;;J i-! ¾: Doing outdoor activities can
reduce stress ( � � Jf. JJ ) . � They can boost the immune system. ( iiJ' I;1.
� stjj-� e9 Jt�m fit).
170
[ff * How often do you exercise?
I exercise almost every day because it helps me reduce�- It also improves my
concentration and makes me feel more energetic.
* � :i€
11: � 00 , ffe fi 1ir P4 ff pedestrian street, ffe TT 1K P� 1t pedestrian zoneo
-iJ:. :lJl<. rJ, � ½�fr � :ltl1, :itt � X ¾: make cities more walkahle :Pl. ,t
make cities more pedestrian-friendly
171
a * Do you like running?
Yes, I do because it makes me feel energetic. It's also a good way to lose weight.
No, I don't like running because it's very tiring. I suppose walking is a better form
of exercise than running.
172
My favourite water spor t is rowing. It can improve my balance and coordination.
It's also a good way to build up muscles.
rowing �tlfm
improve my balance and coordination miJ1li�tf9-ljl��t!J.�fmjJ
build up muscles �-K:Jl/l�
!}X�:
I usually swim in our community sports center. The indoor swimming pool in the
center is clean and well maintained.
*
31P .:lfl !J!, i;L {E i;til J. � ::M- � J. � iij(_ " iif I;,( W._ � i1t -Jc 1\1 ?& " , native speakers
% m can get closer to nature :i!. 1--�
practice t'f- 33 , � �
��:
No, I didn't. I didn't learn to swim until the age of... (FA**�M-B<J��).
U * Are there any water sports you would like to try in the future?
Yes, I'd like to try surfing, water skiing and scuba diving in the fu ture. They look like
fun and exciting sports, but I suppose they're also quite challenging and will take a
lot of practice to learn.
173
llt'ia challenging ::WtEi'ilt �
*
surfing
water skiing m take a lot of practice to learn
scuba diving #»iii/I# �JH�$�J:J ;;tfm��
fun and exciting :rf@rnf.El. �A��{!()
,rj -t native speakers JR. il , chess - M: ¾ tif 00 �if 1/J.. � , 't' � ilJ.. � PJ l:J.
P� ff;Chinese chess 0
� t' � � P� educational games, �I'., -fe:i maths games 5ftJ language games
Pat's note:
i.JL :t ljf,f' 11-� � e!J Jl:3-?t at :it. 1-- mi.¼� 1R 'it .Jfl : boost the immune system ( � �
!Ht-{l(J1t�l1Lfre:)
174
lLli'
U * Do you prefer to play indoor games or outdoor games?
It d epends on the weather. I usually prefer to play outdoor games because they're
a good form of exercise. But I prefer to play indoor games when it rains or when it's
windy outside.
I prefer to play outdoor games because playing outdoor games is a good form of
exercise. And I ca n enjoy the sun and fresh air whil e playing outdoor games.
ffl
�;lf":
I prefer to play indoor games, like board games and card
ii�.
games, because they can hel p me improve concentration.
-- ··@i0•
And they are not affected by the weather. !i
board games m�• xlG , tt *O chess ( iUJt) , Monopoly
( :k ,xlG ) ;to Scrabble ( � ffi I!! �(lg :lf!'/it m (!<)- #Vf
•• .x!G, ��--�M�g�-•A(!<)Vf� h��g ■
skills �IHflH1)
card games Ji!l!�ihlxll;
& :(E��(J<Jm,Jtr.tl111..
Scrabble ift1 Monopoly
improve concentration ��!il.tE�.f.1 ��JH!l.@ -Pattfl
are not affected by the weather ;;f-�;J.;:"'i,(l<J�P(ii.]
175
Lego set 5f- iWi .ff. ;I-.
doll �Jll:
:ll!\* � X £ i-1£ it play with a toy, 1i' ® l¥iJ � 1[:ff-i,JL play a toy X ¾
il}���:t
recharge my batteries / recharge our batteries ( -j;j:_ ;ii� jJ, 1t' ) ;l't native
speakers .:{£ 11 ¾-fi f:.¥1 � f11fl � JJl. at ffi #' JfJ � - '1'- Jt; � �ff. i¼
176
IT * Do you prefer travelling alone or with a group of people?
I prefer travelling with a group of people because it's safer and cheaper than travelling
alone. It's also a good way to make new friends and share experiences with them.
I prefer travelling alone because it is more relaxing and gives me more freedom.
Travelling alone also gives me more time to explore local attractions and interact
with the locals.
1TI
recharge my batteries/ recharge our batteries¾. native speakers ;(E itit
#ffl������*�ffl���m*o
Travelling can help us expand our horizons. ;iJ&. fr of IV- J/W JI);� 1fJ tf !ft� 1fJ Ml flR J/1-
( :ri I : expand our horizons :i! 1-- �i -W- .1i1. tf;J horizon ,5/:; 1ffi .if] � �)
It's a great way to make new friends. 't: ¾ .M" -i,R 1ffe JlJLit tr,J M Ji 5i o
Definitely. For example, Teachers' Day should become a public holiday. It would be
a great way to honour teachers' contribution to society.
178
U * When you travel, do you prefer to stay at a hotel that bas a
beautiful view?
Honestly, that's not an important factor for me when choosing a hotel. I usually
don't spend much time in the hotel room when I travel.
M 9� ;fi P4 pebbles, jjl- fr. PY sand dunes, if j/Jj i4 J: l jj· i uy fl, build
sandcastles, ftk El JC%-¾ do some sunbathing/ 1sA111bei<) io/, �jj- i4 ��11t Pl1J
it play beach volleyball
179
Some people like to walk barefoot on the beach. 1'r �A$ J_k -tE J/t jJi J::. 7t � )lip k,
ji_ ! : native speakers iE � 1'- � ill- � ;:r- ffl barefeet X
Children like to collect shells on the beach. JL :i 111 $ JX .t£ jl/j j;i(i J:. i& � JiUt 0
We can enjoy the sun and fresh air. � 1fl ;;J' W. "if- � JlB 7l ;rP .ffi- � sig � � 0
U * Why do some people like to live near rivers, lakes or the sea?
I suppose they prefer a view of water. And living near rivers, lakes or the sea means
that they can have fun on the beach or go swimming whenever they want to.
iff,a{ 1, native speakers 4fll $ J}:. 1i {£ f,iJ �, 5;\IJ 58 Ji\(.� J/t slg ll!t :il:i:., -,t- 'It Ji!,
/fJJ! EE¾ I want to live closer to nature ( �- 1. yf; -tE � 4i:il:i:.;k El ft a� :111!,jj).
180
a * Do you wish to own a boat?
Yes, I do because I love boating. I feel totally free when I'm out on the water. I can
ettjoy the sun and fresh air as well as the sound of water splashing around the boat
:it fh\J" {;Ji! -t!L ;it native speakers '/It i,Jt a/g: Boating is a real stress-reliever
( {R 1f � W9 � � lli }J a'g 'Ji )i: ) . ;fil I can get away from m y daily routine
( ir at;% :Jf 8 'llt � � a'g •i,t-/?iJ) and get closer to nature ( � l:llt;k §I�).
No, I don't because the maintenance of a boat would be a lot of work. I wouldn't
even be able to find a p lace to store a boat.
181
Definitely. They help me get closer to n ature. I can breathe the fres h air and hear
the birds chirping when T'm in a park.
get closer to nature l!1Jn�i!i § Ji!rt hear the birds chirping
breathe the fresh air �P}kflr�I¥)�� Wr .!ii!.��llf5n�
"� $1" t,{] � j:Jt_ walk my dog, " 't ¾ - 1'- # 11tl :it-@-- ff � et :11!!. 7i o''
tiJ � X ¾ It's a perfect picnic spot.
i}12§�a{J,m-mm!lm
lawns i� paths IJ:::. � .\R a<J /j, �
flowerbeds :ttJi swings ;f;k.-f-
fountains 1t ffi. s lides m,�
benches -k� see-saws ��tffe.
sculptures J1l £i! ponds ;:tl1,;lf
gazebos ;f-=f l akes if;fJ YEl
182
U * What do you usually do in amusement parks?
I do a variety of things in amusement parks. But my favourite activities in amusement
parks are riding a roller coaster and watching circus shows.
amusement park i/Jf,F_� ride a pirate ship �#i}�Sj}
ride a roller coaster �:ul.U* go-karting ff�T$
watch circus shows ;f:j' ���� have a picnic !If.Ii
ride a Ferris wheel fill!J:R�
It helps us get away from the hustle and bustle of city life.
't ,WJ � 1fJ �ff� rli 1- rt B9 � frlll W t,t:.
183
U * Do you think forests are important to us?
* td' *
liT iiJ �;.(�::lfjllJ-:ig�ll[i 89 ideas Z>'�, �,# 1¥.J ]i � ·11::if i:iJ � � Forests are the
main source of wood. ( ¾ 89 ±� W.. ) f-O They help us tackle global
warming (fliHJit�� �Iii fi:i]�) .
184
U * Do people give flowers as presents in your country?
Yes, it's very common to give flowers as presents in my country. For example, many
people give flowers on special occasions, like Valentine's Day or wedding
anniversaries.
special occasions ��B9:%-€i wedding anniversary �t:Hc� f]
Val eotine's Day •If .A.�
*�i!�a{]��'ti]�
Flowers help us express our feelings. ;/t f .!Yi� 1il * :it § G a\J � � o
No, I don't look at the sky very often. But sometimes I look at the clouds in the sky to
see if it's likely to rain.
is likely to �II[ A]"fi��
185
a * Do you think the sky looks more beautiful during the day or at night?
I would say the sky looks more beautiful at night, especially when the sky is clear and
it's filled with stars. It looks calm and peaceful but very lively at the same time
because of the stars.
when the sky is filled with stars calm and peaceful ->flfflt:ti:i${l(J
1
mx�fl{l(Ja-t� lively / laivli/ �&�f.sjJ1¥J
I think governments need to create more nature reserves. And schools should
educate students about endangered species.
create more nature reserves -€1J � J!_ � Mi § #ft � -iP 1K , nature reserves ;It. " � �
��{K" �;@;t,
[ BBC 911�) Nature reserves give them the opportunity to l earn about local wild
animals and plants.
educate students about endangered species 1,'/J ll/J 'lifa � 1fJ 1 � � fe; #1 #
186
J.
U * Do you think zoos are important?
Yes , they' re very important because they have programmes that help to save
endangered species. And they help visitors gain knowledge about wild animals.
Visiting a zoo is also fun and enjoyable, especially for children.
native spe akers .:f i! learn knowledg e X , � JiJ #{ � X >J ffl" learn .W knowledge
00 ,t- i� .:f tiUJ We. ftl - �
187
I guess they keep fish as pets because fish are colourful and interesting to watch.
They're also easier to take care of than most other pets.
.tE �:ii!:� x .!. , * 1l � i! lfHn i! u llt "i'if IV- P4 a fish tank, {IL -;;y IV- P4 an
aquarium, J1il &t-m'51 �: aquarium {E.¾ ";,j<_ � 1i'" Ml�-�-, It Jill� tk � ,t
(l!J The Sea Life London Aquarium
Taking care of their pets can help children develop a sense of responsibility.
•#�mijt•��••�•mN�•�•o
Pets are adorable. 5t �*of§:. ( native speakers iJI, /], M ii.. Jilt� 1], ijJ 4h :fr{� f.
Hi ;f. 1)i(. f Jfl cute, -I!!,±£ � JfJ adorable :i! 1-- % :ff. -iii] )
Playing with pets is fun and relaxing. lm. 5t 4PJ � :/l * ..t!I!. ii'ii 11. 4 Am_ .f� 0
sparrow M� pigeons �T
188
a * Do any birds have a special meaning in your country?
Yes, some birds have a special meaning in my country. For ex.ample, the magpie
represents good luck and success , while the crane is a symbol of Jong life and good
health.
189
Clarity Counts
Part 2�It B, {t(t-J�'g'*:;kJ{tM it*ffl'.(t-J@��� l±l-1'ii@*�� 0
itg•� � � Part 2 � � -i% � 1¥.J � � tHZJ ( Day 6) , # im i1 � II "ffi ffi"
[ii]#Rit�ziB]l¥.J�� ( Day 2) '�J£tii}3ff Part 2 0
o�M����*[E]���(t-J�N, �����m•����m•��*
!&ff-it�, �WJ1*J!'�, J!$.£f'�:tfuti-i-3ff PB.rt 2 e{Jtfii;Jil� �o
/ 196
�j_i�i�� / 222
,t-A�it-3t / 239
m 9k�#J,F
I�'" _r / 254
/ 291
192
ffl ¥-¥- JU at�¾; 197 &205
� lU � Jt� / 242
tf,l'..,et-111191 &199
f½WrtH� � fim 1266
i� A. 4J(. � 11f- tf-J • I 197 & 199
iii :JIil i!liJ ,it � 13 # / 218 & Day 6 p. 62
�:r/J3t�tf-JJ.f / 199
-,t����,t I 217
ijiiJ!: / 200
:i& lU � � }Jj I 205
1!"�01Jil I 207
� :iffl.if � / 205
ti� I 209
�eAl}��m 1211, 218&304
� if ;f- � �1;-- I 209
,Ht�-&Jh jij&'(. {!(J -1f 1218
�� ;!tJ!}t #J Ji, tf-J �1;-- I 273 4dlllf¾�Jtli.:h" I 209 &234
911'--lL I 213 :fit tj{: �� � f¾ Bi I 201
� Jill :;t 1� ill eHi m 1 211 � lU :f � ;t JlR � e(J �}Jj I 201
'ff- tJ e., :loc .f- .;J:. b9 JlfLl tf-J � 1;-- I 197 & 297 }Jj ..t.f-# I 220
193
1i" f:� � � A I 245 , 244 &242
:t;Ut 1229
1�im 1221
4-i't / 247
.If �- 8� .:I 1t / 242
:t A I 251 &24,O
;jf ;ijd/!J �Ji I 235, Day 6 p. 72 &p. 82 JL :t ; 252
194
,r ¼ / 281
�Hb tl9 ti!!, 7i I 255 & Day 6 p. 68 -i- },X a(J EL Jfl / Day 6 p. 90
!!!0\- / 293
t'ft °it� / 272 & Day 6 p. 88 t; Jlc JI, I 289 & Day 6 p. 96
195
;(f�J::JIUaHt an experience a<JBtflr.£'/it�.FIUlJrffiiJ!®�i!fr (;f-�
*�m�B� ,���00
Mind Map
( ft 1 of fJ. � .11/J ili � f J:. oo � � ;f-- iE. -t # , r iii 69 Mind Map � of 1-:J.
f .U;Ht- 4t ,l tll ;}a M , ft i � � � )
*fti_gffi � 7 ftz.$7�3±1fil
What Who
f* s{_H� 5t � $;f-$ sg
How you felt about it
196
Describe a happy event.
You should say:
what it was
where it was held
who went to the event
and explain why it was a happy event.
Pat a9��
I'm going to talk about my graduation ceremony, which was held at the main assembly
hall of my university.
My classmates and I arrived at the assembly hall very early. We were really happy and
excited, and all of us were dressed in caps a nd gowns.
After all the graduates and guests, including many parents, were seated, the
chancellor of our university gave a welcome speech and congratulated us on our success.
Then he read out our names, one by one, shook hands with us, and banded us our degree
certiticates. That was one of the happiest moments of my life.
After that, a guest speaker gave a speech on how to achieve success and learn from
past mistakes, which was very inspiring. The guest speaker had a good sense of humour
and we laughed a lot. After the ceremony, my friends and I took lots of pictures together
outside the assembly hall.
197
\ :tl� �bly haJJ( :(£��:k�
t
'ittll mifil
, , J!JffJ-A�*fii"t���f!ltL1.t, 11�04 · ·· learn from past mistakes
:1 Hall, iHi � � � � " -tl!. iiJ VJ W. faculty
1�lii/J�B<J very inspiring
/ building, 1i �(ii]� re" tt � �" ft Jg
I teaching building X it���Jtf],iia<J�)t) 1�1Hl!I�� has a good sense of humour
I $.ft #t!ALffl a<J • W ± �" fll" #ff" illl:ii�}JlH�$m earn our degrees
I
. i#. hat and robe)
�� be seated
I
j ljt'l* vice-chanceUor ( � 00 l'J<J ::k $ :& *
! imitJltE-&5:t..t��JIJ,;iiEa<J"���"
it�;IHij�* )
"t'$tii:*
*ili read /ri:d/ out( u-¼61: read /red/ � 'a walk onto the stage
out)
i
i llH· shake hands( u*B-t: shook hands) walk across the stage
198
Describe a time when a person said positive things about
something you did.
You should say:
what you did
how you did it
what the person said
and explain how you felt about the experience.
Two weeks ago, in our English class, the professor asked us to prepare a presentation
about some famous British writers and their works. He also divided us into teams of two or
three for the presentation.
After class, my teammate and I went to the library and searched for information about
the writers and their works. Then we made PowerPoint slides and note cards to help us
organise and remember the information. We practised presenting the infonnation in front of
some friends as well.
Our professor and classmates were quite impressed. When we finished the presentation,
they clapped and the professor said, "You presented a lot of detailed information and your
slides were well organised. Good job! " Our classmates also said they found our
presentation interesting and helpful. We felt very excited and proud of ourselves for the
success. It was a memorable experience because we worked bard for the presentation, and
all of our hard work paid off.
199
I �jf- presentation !{'.$: clap
tHt divide
a memorable experience
i ��mg search for information , � �
! �lU!3JU1a� 1H� (J(] ti/E , Wf J;,( ;iJ iaJ � ffl
ii*Bt AU of our hard work paid off.
�KT Jt slides
I £�ffi�-tmic
t!h-'r-"F note cards
Jtl!,Jt� ;C.! if 1fl- -1'-M- fr;] speech 1HR $ # �, 1:1:'.. jp moving (�A�),
inspiring ( !fJJ ;t ttJ) , witty ( t1l, � e(J ) , insightful ( ;fir 5f.] � .7J 89 , � " � � ;lf.J Ji!."
�). well-rehearsed (ffij\"; "ijt.,$." �fRJt1}EY'J), well-structured (it�½Jf
(lg) , informative ( w .�. I: f;._ fr;; ) � � , ilii fft � e\1 good speeches 89 # liiJ ,R- � ,'t
well-received ( * t P)r 1t. ,x i8!. B\) ) o
[BBC �1i)] His speech was well-received - the audience response was very
positive.
200
Describe an unhappy shopping experience.
You should say:
when you had the experience
where you had the experience
what you bought
and explain how you felt after that experience.
Pat 09��
I was left with no choice, so I called the consumer protection hotline and complained to
them about my experience. They promised to look into the matter and asked me to wait for
their response.
Yesterday, I finally got a phone call from the manager of the supermarket He
apologised to me for the employees' behaviour and told me they would give me a full
refund soon.
I accepted his apology, but I have to say that was a very unhappy and disappointing
experience.
201
I� .A ffi �M�i'l9 unpleasant �-Wiit!� a full refund i
! ,_�(Jg rotten fli:s1t T ffili'J{_J:i1U� accepted his apology
I
I
j �@l�i'l9tt wanted my money back � A��(l-<J disappointing
I
i ( tl: �: � % q?i Wl staff �)(,t m I a(] �ffF,
iRB9�Jt)
::ffjgho s ,@� employee !i!tl"f.iJ I;). n□ s)
I
l��lll����
:il!� returned it to the shop
consumer protection hotline
J;J1'i. I(!(;fi7'J fol �iUI: apologised to me They didn't live up to their reputation.
for the employees' behaviour
202
I'd like to tell you about an experience I had at a hotel last summer. The hotel was
close to the airport. I stayed there in order to catch an early Right the next morning.
I arrived at the hotel at around 8: 30 pm. At first, I was glad that I chose to stay at the
hotel because the employees were friendly and helpful and my room was nice and clean.
But then I realised I had a noisy neighbour next door. He talked loudly on his phone
for more than an hour. It sounded like he was arguing with someone on the phone. After
he got off the phone, he started playing loud music, probably on his laptop.
I tried to ignore the noise, but I couldn't. In fact, it made me feel annoyed and
upset. So I called the fron t desk and complained about the noise. The front desk lady
apologised to me and said she would ask my neigh bour to stop the noise. The noise
stopped about five minutes later.
I got a good night's sleep that night because the bed was comfortable. But my stay at
the hotel could have been more enjoyable without the noise from my neighbour.
I �it argue
203
Describe an occasion when you tried a kind o f food for the first time.
You should say :
when that was
where that was
what you tried
and explain how you felt about the experience.
Last Saturday was one of my best friends' birthday. We went to a buffet restaurant to
celebrate.
There was a large sushi area in the restaurant. I'd never had sushi before, so my friend
encouraged me to try it, which actually made me feel nervou s. I'd heard sushi had raw
fish in it but I didn't like food that's not cooked.
I told my friend about my concern and she recom mended "California rolls". She said
California rolls didn't have any raw fish in them - just cucu mber, crab sticks, avocado
and rice.
� I went to the sushi bar, picked up a California roll and put it on my plate, still
feeling a bit nervous. But it was my friend's birthday and I didn't want to disappoint her.
So I took a deep breath and took a small bite o f the sushi. It tasted quite bland. In fact, I
had to dip the sushi in soy sauce to add s ome flavour to it.
My friend asked me if I liked it. As I said, I didn't want to disappoint her, so I told
her it was u really good" .
Honestly, I didn't really like the sushi. But it was still a fun and exciting experience
for me because I tried something I had never eaten before - it almost felt like an
adventure.
204
�it!. raw fish ( �i§.Jt ll4 sashimi) ��Ht!*iruiC
�(l<J cooked HItit concern fi\1l�(l<J W-� ingredients
205
I'm going to describe a job interview that I was late for.
Last Tuesday, l_ got an email from a company which invited me for a job interview.
I applied for a job at that company last month and hoped I could get it. At first, I felt very
excited. But then I began to feel nervous. I slept little that night and the next morning I
woke up late, at around 8: 30.
They'd asked me to arrive by 9 am. So I ran out of my apartment, hailed a taxi and
told the driver to drive as fast as possible. Unfortunately, there was a serious traffic jam in
that area, and � got stuck in traffic. The taxi moved so slowly that I got angry. I yelled
at the driver to drive faster, but he told me there was nothing he could do about it.
Then I called the hiring manager of the company. I told him I would probably be late
for the interview and I was realJy sorry about that. To my surprise, that gentleman
remained very nice and calm and told me not to worry about it. Actually, he even asked
me to tell the taxi driver to drive safely.
Finally, I got there and had the interview. � went quite well. I answered all of their
questions about myself and my past experience honestly and clearly. They were quite
impressed with my answers, � I got the job.
I was really excited and felt lucky because I was almost half an hour late for the
interview. By the way, I suppose I should have apologised to the taxi driver. I shouldn't
have yelled at him for something he couldn't control.
206
! 1e:@:;@icT�� ½ilf�ti:U'Mf:1l1JiHffl�
totally forgot the appoinbnent told me to relax and stay calm
if:rH�Hllt:k It was raining hard. �icJ:illil� forgot to set the alann clock
�jjjfflffl The road was wet and slippery. ( :tf� � (J(J 8 'lit J:l iR 11! il?.� 'lit�� clock
1UtHEi1!,'J�P4fl: alarm)
fll'M: 7 0 $ I missed the bus.
Eb-=f;!UI' W-� f,fiJ tili&1H:!ilffllfaJ.
i 0$�-��-4'-1]\a;j- Somehow the alarm didn't go off.
_ ______ ____________________
I The bus was half an hour behind schedule.
__,
I'm going to talk about a science lesson I attended at secondary school when I was
about 16 years old.
My science teacher was a middle-aged man who was nice and patient. Just like many
scientists, he wore thick glasses and spoke slowly. But be bad a good sense of humour and
his lessons were always fun.
207
couple of raisins in it. Of course, the raisins sank to the bottom of the beaker. But then, to
our surprise, after they hit the bottom of t he beaker, they went back up and they just kept
going up and down in the Pepsi, which was really interesting.
Our teacher then explain e d to us the reason for this. At first , the raisins were heavier
than the Pepsi. But after some gas in the Pepsi went into the raisins, their density became
lower than that of Pepsi, so they went up. Once the raisins reached the surface of the
Pepsi, the gas in them was pushed out and their density became high again, so they started
to sink again.
I found this lesson interesting because our teacher really made the concept of density
come alive. The experiment was simple but fun, and it made the concept of density quite
easy to understand.
i 1HN�ia-'.1���
i ,(S(ff instrument
lwi�tk;fBI. carbonated drink
! bas a good sense of humour �w solid 1Sl* meter
I !Mf beaker
ft
ffir tweezers
�li hang
j sJ:iiJ5f- Pepsi
Jn!. �m microscope
�!fl cool off
ff scale
! lll51TftffJ(Mt:f!JJ '.i::i!: weight
• attract our attention $j'ffl' dropper
/ffiii mass
( x! � lt-t : attracted)
i.t�-ffl��J1i1'w�¾
w� volume �'ff test t ube
tli4 funnel
to our surprise {t�jf;�
chemical elements iffi\/j[iT thermometer
:&itii surface
ml AA* �� stir
( **11Hi!i'.iik/J<.J$�) 1Nt
the periodic table
111:;fJ come allve ti.:!ii mix
208
:/IP*� � � SL � � � 4f -1F- � � tl 300 -PA t '11. � 1HH!- f if 4m ti < the
Science Museum of London) � if M : www. sciencemuseum. org. uk 0 A ilr ,i iii
*��
;(J" l.� 11'-J}'t.if!. (MENU), �� LEARNING, 'ftaPJ" IU:tl��t{l1ii£f.l{i!J
science lesson Jtl # tk tl9 1
I went to. . . ( the band's name) 's concert last Fri day night. It was held in the largest
stadium in my city. I'd been a big fan of the band. I'd even made a poster to hold up
during the concert.
Last Friday night, I arrived at the stadium early. But it took me about 40 minutes to
get to my seat. The concert attracted people of all ages, and the stadium was packed! I
even bumped into some old friends of mine and did some catching up with them, which
felt great.
When the band took the stage, everyone stood up, clapped and cheered. Many
people screamed the band mem bers' names at the top of their lungs. Some people were so
excited that they even cried.
The band played songs from many of their album s and played some acoustic songs �
209
well. Then they perfonned their latest single. We waved our arms and sang along. I
suppose for many people, that was the most memorable moment of the concert. The band
members did notice my poster. In fact, they waved to me from the stage, which made me
feel like I was on top of the world.
It was really exciting to be so close to the band, and the live music was amazing.
210
IELT P ii:. � at it % � Describe a situation when you were surprised to
meet a friend. ( 1� :iN. - 1-- JlfL� ) . tf. � jj 1 % ll<j- -00 i! M i 1/HPJ � , It��
at i� � :iN. Jill :iz -tMl!l 'liOl , � � -t£ M ;t 89 ilHL J:. -00 i! jj - t-:fl j( ;f � lfJ :t JPl i -ii!.
:fl tH& , J£ ;ff Jil. ii , ¾ llrJ $ -tE. $ ¾ 1PH� -00 i! JIil i ll9 :Ill!. Ji o
I'm going to talk about a party that I organised for a friend of mine named Mia.
Last month, I noticed Mia's birthday was coming up. I wanted her to have a really
special birthday , so I decided to organise a surprise birthday party for her.
I called my friends Jillian, Elena, Chris, Liam, Evan and Matt who were also Mia's
friends, and asked them if they'd like to join me in throwing a surprise birthday party for
Mia. They were excited to hear my ideas and promised they wouldn't tell anyone about my
plan. Also, I called Mia's parents in advance t o make sure they would be okay with my
plan.
211
surprised that sh e was like, "My goodness! What's going on here?" Everyone said "Happy
Birthd ay" to her. Then we brought out the cake, lit the candles, and started singing the
birthday song to her.
Mia thanked everyone for the party, and she said it was the most special birthday she
ever bad.
l was very glad Mia l iked the party I organised for her. I felt all my planning really
paid off.
,arr��#•mm�A�8¾R:f£®*
�t£A���t¥,Mia,Jillian fll Elena.¾
*
£ � ffi iRI f[
:i1�B���;-:tz:�
:t{�4;.�:f£ Chris :f£�®'5�:tz:�$
the birthday boy / the birthday girl
iiJW4{!ttltA�¾fi1it�� Chris.¾'5 �
4;,Liam, Evan f!l Man ¾'5�� ,ff!;.:!m* /&; tit close friends
����W�§c����x���m � El M � birthday card
ii!iiJ I;,(fflm;*©)
Jr. C:J f<i'J,a±t!!i�" � B -tR*"
f!;j.Ji)lt.�:113 mfi a surprise birthday say "Happy Birthday" in unison
party ( � iz; i! 1- �,\!!,Bi, native speaker s
DI§" :f51.ffF� B-tR>F;"
�i.>/. a surprising birthday party )
sing( :i:i¾B;j: sang) "Happy Birthday"
J9�A7fl/f(x-f throw a party for...
it !5 make ( :i1 ¾ B;j : made) a wish
�ITTf�······1J� tis call... in advance
l!l( $:Im
'=(pjt balloons �1"!i decorate blow out( :i:1¾13-t: blew out) the candles
:113 tL� birthday present {&'.Jltt!Hfi/, hug each other
� bide(i:H.dlt :hid) tJJ�� cut the cake
j ,r.'Hf:11P. light( i:t ¼Et-t: lit) the candles P� i: tu: OK sing karaoke ( :i:i ¾ Bt: sang
i ��! Oh my goodness! ( i:t:i ®�la]$ karaoke, wt ff � D.Jr {i· ®! .ll karaoke l'J<J .iI fOf!
I itl�9niiOh my God! ffi.¾:fE;l.�1¥)�� �if ,W$f<i'.l��i���1-ii'iJ)
I
i
I
:'im.lEm-E(Jt_tQ�}i� My goodness! �� ?it {lH� ITMZ.��Jn
i £titl9r JIJ, 9-� � �J " �� 'lit 1t i:)?," 1¥) Bt f� a memorable experience
I
i native speakers ;;f"�tsl Oh my God!)
J ;fj l�Hi! pay off( :it *Rt :paid off) �,i:_,'�j1J1¥J��
a well-thought-out party
212
Describe a wedding you have attended.
You should say:
when it was
where it was
who got married
and explain what happened at the wedding.
I'd like to talk about a good friend's wedding that I attended last month.
The wedding ceremony was held in a church. It began at 9 in the morning. There
were around 150 people at the ceremony, including the bride and groom's family, friends
and colleagues. We all dressed up for the occasion.
After the guests were seated, the Wedding March started and the bridesmaids
entered. My friend, who was the bride, entered last, in a white wedding dress. Some
guests were moved to tears as the bride and groom met at the front of the room, exchanged
wedding vows and kissed each other.
There were even more people at the wedding reception, which was held in a hotel.
The room was well decorated, with lots of flowers and a huge wedding cake. My friend
and her husband walked around and greeted their guests. Everyone had a great time at the
party.
! ceremony( ��a{J�I\HL-�m�1g,r,s��i
! 1.l'lj:l;'.��1��-t-mHt-)
�.lfil were seated
I ��� wedding reception
�tnL:itrfi!lt! the Wedding March
�ll!��AA the bride and groom
I
213
Jtf!Y wedding drffl / wedding gown 1-tf! flower girl
3!1-t J=l"�JUf �:JHNi:i£$'.ftj:, {11.¾ lzsl j;J :t£ :fr m "how you first heard about it"
M�••m•��Mtt�"�.��a�re�•:t:E�•*•-•��m••- ��1
�::ic1iH!�-$�ltk�
214
I'm going to tell you about the Traffic Safety Law in China. I first beard about this law
from a friend. Then I learnt more about it at the driving school that I at tendoo.
This law has eight main parts, including rules about driving, parking and road signs.
It was passed in 2003 and took effect in 2004.
It's a good law because the rules are very clear and detailed, � they can be easily
understood by drivers. For example, the penalty for drink-driving is clearly set out in the
law. The aim of the penalty is to show drivers that drink-driving is a crime and it won't be
tolerated. This definitely helps to reduce drink-driving.
This law is good also because lawmakers have been making changes to it to keep the
law up to date. The number of drivers in China has been increasing rapidly. And the
number of car accidents has also been rising. We really need an effective and up-to-date
traffic law to improve road safety.
This law helps to make our roads safer. I think everyone - drivers, cyclists and
pedestrians - who obey this law can benefit from it.
I
iltl!,ll!il\'li'i> imprnve ,...d ,.r,ty j@!IJ!jrt, marriage law
215
Describe a rule in your school ( t hat you agree or disagree with).
You should say :
what the rule was
whether you followed it
whether your classmates followed it
and explain � you think it was good ( or bad) .
I'm going to talk about the "hands-up" rule in the high school that I attended. We
were asked to put our hands up in class to answer questions.
This rule made us feel we could make our own choice to answer a question or not. And
we were encouraged to put our ideas forward in a polite way instead of talking over each
other. We put up our hands only when we had an answer ready, so the rule also helped us
build confidence.
I always followed this rule.. But sometimes when I was chosen by th.e teacher to
answer a question, I couldn't remember what I wanted to say, which was a bit
embarrassing.
However, some of my classmates were too shy to put up their hands. They were afraid
they would get the answer wr ong and get laughed at. And honestly, some teachers picked
the same people too often.
Anyway, I think this rule was good. Without it, we would have just shouted out our
answers and ended up learning nothing at all.
21.6
V¾ tlrf� fn l¥Jm'$: put our ideas forward i.l:A�f!l'l9 embamtSMg
X 1:1:'..JIU i3HI e, I:J 1W :(£ ,@_ :eft 1R ��:jg :eft IR !t! ::f JL� ;fQ IR :&-€1-f!:: ( was not a good
team player) , ,trf,�Jit:kY.:l:ff:jJ 1¥J�.� ( always wanted to be the center of attention),
tl!i�1{f�� IR:& ( often refused to pass the ball to my teammates), mi .El. i:!Lif ;Jt{,IR:ti
1¥.l�� ( didn't care about my tearnmates' feelings) :f;j(!RiJ/ljJ-txtM&Z.Fo ( after our
0
team suffered a heavy defeat ) , § a ;t f!ij S lfil IR -S fF l'l9 :I� tt (the importance of
teamwork), ��T�:m: § e.B<JIR:& (learnt to respect my teammates), 'f¾lti!Rlifn
lilt (apologised to my teammates), # _§Jfilft;fUIRtifllW-1:JJ!t!?.-Sf'F (started to work
closely with my teammates) �IRYHf T1/t:k.it.tiv (Ou r team improved a lot.), § B
0
217
a positive change !l'fll-Ftl! jjf W.�x1{�q'i<J:'.t f.!f :1f.:i:t1f ��,j� Ul<iJ s<J::k� 0 tt.:(m § B J:J. fir
ttlliU.m�K (relied too much on my parents), .M.*$::f'M**1�t&E.lt�tHam1aJ
(never helped my parents �ith cooking or cleaning), 1§.,l§-*�3f*¾�IJB'-J:!Jixr!Lt*?t,
iJ:�'.3Nf!l!:/J□M!:V:mf.§.Jiff'!lr1f�T ( more independent and responsible) 0
:t� ( a newspaper article) !/W l!tJ 1� 1i. .iE 1Y=J 8 T ;:f fil! � !:E. tiS 1f ]t B"J fit� ( helped me
better understand the damage caused by an unhealthy lifestyle) 0 1$tk:JE'i!!,(1:Jt: § c s"J;:fft�
!:E mn � ( decided to change my unhealthy lifestyle) , {Jlj �I] l[g\l j;' :!JG � � Wf xJt s{] B;f fa]
( reduced the time I spent playing onJine games ) , tii: B;j ft }�, ( kept a regular sleep
schedule) a im:ff § c & J;:Wm,x;1�:1�1f m fJ C feel energet.ic every day) , 1ffl .fi a :I" fJ -t11.
!l � 9'I T (can concentrate bet ter) .. · .. ·
mill, § BtfftttlH.Rt& s{J� �Z mi §raB s<Jttil'-� T:iJ W. ffl -'f Describe a mistake that
f
you made. ( ��Bs{J-1-ffi�) ���@, im § c. r t;k:,C,, �5tz.J§-mlJ� s{] § fj!J!i ilJ k]
fF '7 Describe a recent goal you have set yourself. ( --t-:iliJ!JHM JE B'-J § ;j:Jj;) � �� 89
ideas0
IELTS i:Jit)l1fHi� � Describe a naughty thing that you did as a child. �l!lil2i o
jf'f11£��i'.1�1J\�',:l:JIH5t, :lirfin�s{j�'li!f�:i1-=f :iiH:f (skipped class) o t��IJ1i!rifF
� !fili § e. 'tm T , �K � w §I c -ls:;& � :'.t ( I told the teacher I was ill and my father was
going to take me to the doctor's.) , �jl,,f-__t §I c t;fJ�-i':�EE!.l� ( went to the cinema) o
11',lffl "/§. ?til 7. B'-J � - � ')lr JN, 1f :r.t £ fiWi !fil ft .@lj ffi! 3'F :JJIJ .A. ( pulled a prank on
someone), 1:t.�are-t1b.KJl)[i£1'lf]t__tffii (put a bucket of water over a door), Mn
-tl(lJJ(IE��J:j'f{i!!, / �� ..t (He/ She pushed the d oor. The bucket tipped over and
feU on him/ her. ), tt�{i!!. / M!��ii� T (He/ She got soaking wet. ) 0 .¥Ht-tl!
�1J�T-��-1D¥��ff-.@J�ff.:ktll;j:i (I was lucky the prank didn't go too far.),
��1-lii'l�i9:ff�195 (He/ She wasn't hurt.) o
218
tili:i£ Describe a special meal. i!1-l!5»1faJIJ.1f1�$1J1!, 1Mll;fll$�;;i:;,m(l9�JJJl�
-���--�. ¾-�MM��-n��l'l9-••.�P*fi���l'l9-afi
H: :!m ' AJ � iJl:itHl ct.1-J $�.::fm �16Jlll :& � 1H/i-m l'l9 �JJj :
•� 0
An old friend of mine visited me a couple of weeks a go. We hadn't seen each other for
more than five years, so we spent quite some time catching up with each other (!Ml&Jlt
B9:llcc£). Then we got hungry, so I decided to cook a meal for us.
w��1$11xa<JJJr-:J!4 (ingredients):
We went to a supennarket near my home and bought some ingredients, like meat,
fish, shrimp and vegetables (*ll*-MiM.i��Tl!ll�@Jll,-{,t.fijt�"fnGW�M-t/!.iiH� o �U*
� �)l!B, tf3�:i5t1fF� M �Ji!:��.£ S(:lf a vegetarian, fi,Jr IJ,� (Y!Jm(fHll�fi.U�t!Lic�
DJ t:J) . After that, we went back to my home and I started working on the ingredients.
�����m��M�-��-�. ���--··••fflWA*To
*aJ!(!:!'Jt*JJ!'.W*-®�IJHfiDJ t:J utu!:Wi���r, [z5!j;JJt�-tl!:tt;;i:;xl*:
chopped up ( i.J]) the meat and vegetables
mixed the flour ( mi*)}) with water
rolled out the wraps (1�&:JL)
wrapped the filling ( :tEif!iJL,fg®*)
put the dumplings into boiling water ( IB�-1-:$::i!tffllll<ltt)
219
Describe an occasion when you had a cake.
You should say:
what kind of occasion it was
where this happened
what the cake was like
and explain how you felt about the cake.
rr��,
"*
A{ll�f;Z:(£� 8 i!x-t ( birthday party) fa �i � ( wedding reception) .l.
nz: :iR" , 1f 111" 111. � 1E 1H!H! � nM� Fo t':l<:J '&t ,g ( dessert) , Pat ;(ii"®� IE Jffl 0:. if
��tE��t':l(JBt�m.ffic.t1Mff� o
mm� = m.'t$,ft
IELTS Di'il'.1'illt��� Describe a historical event in your country. ( f�filrnJ*(:jg
-�ffi�$#)�-'t��o m•t�-���A�ffi.ffi��*mlli�¥#�¥*•
�ffltt¼�.������m�����-ffilm� o
220
>!tTJ! f-'F �"5n!, WM!c¾Bi��, $!tlA NP�ffl 9=' X,\!l;tj-,»liit!.1E!. re--t-.ffi.t
�{4a<J�uttft-t?:Ht "ffiffiHJUIJ" MV), �iJl�tkiU�.lJ�--t- El G��@(j(J[jj�$#
0
221
���m•�••��-��•�•�m��fm•��-����
ffiis-, if�.5] Day 6 p. 68 0
*�i8�ag i�!t�m
Mind Map
'E�ft1.Jl� -�*Ff-J��iit I
����aJJ�!!tA*
What
Who
mtfiLIDt�nffi -
'Er±llJJ�� E s{J9�:x_w_� $;f-¥B{J I
Where E Ff-.l 17'.l :g:B� $f¥ s{J
How
itftfJM"f�*i1 / ifF7'1it-z.1i:t.lB�/
ftimtft¼B"11�ft it ;;Jit-z. �:x-" 1i:t.lB�
When Why
222
Describe a hotel you stayed at or visited.
You should say :
where the hotel is located
when you stayed there
why you went there
and explain what you liked about it.
I stayed at the Yong-Fan Hotel while visiting my relatives in Shanghai last July.
It's located o n a busy street near the city center and is well-known for its guests. I was
told many celebrities stayed there before, including Kris Wu and William Chan.
My stay at the hotel was pleasant and enjoyable. The room I stayed in was spacious
and bright. The bed was nice and comfortable. The flat-screen TV had many channels to
choose from, and the air conditio ning was quiet and easy to control. The free Wi-Fi was
fast and reliable.
The hotel offered a wide variety of rooms to its guests, from single rooms �
Presid ential Suites on the top floor. It also offered a wide range of amenities, including
restaurants, bars and a fitness center.
The hotel employees were friendly and helpful, and the room rates were very
reasonable for the area. I really enjoyed my stay there.
,-- -----------------------------,
I {:l:�tg stay at a hotel( it!J.ili:�X.fil" {±� Miffi� William Chan
I
, tl1f"B<J�i1u7Fffl live) � .A.1titk (f.) pleasant and enjoyable
12S!::h······ITTJ�� is well-known for ... '.6.\:�tm�(f.J spacious and bright
� A celebrities .ljl-��tl\l. fiat-screen TV
�!JJ'}L Kris Wu
I �iffll air-conditioning
223
!MtX�..t� free Wi-Fi �11!i decorations
i
I i!!l!:1:R ffii fiilfiiJ;\lag fast and reliable
;,i� 89 energy-efficient
�Mt�����������MTM�OO�-����m���i
:Jt 1t i t¥: JL a(} :
ihg. com/holirlayinn/hotel.s/gb/ eo/london/lonuk/ hoteldetail/ hotel-room-rates
224
My favourite shopping center is Oriental Plaza. It's just a short walk from Tian'an
Men Square.
The inside of the building is amazing. It's spacious, clean and well-organised -
unlike many other shopping centers wher e you can easily get lost.
This shopping center is a famous landmark in Beijing, not only because of its size and
location but also because of the enjoyable shopping experience it offers.
My friends and I really enjoying shopping there because it has a wide variety of shops,
and the stuff sold there is high-quality and well-priced. And the service is good too. The
shop assistants are always friendly and helpful.
The center also has a large food court, with a wide variety of food choices, from
traditional Chinese food to Western food.
225
/ tt� escalators ;(f.'5 florist's shop
: �ilp decorations ���
cinema ( �5:-\:) / movie theater (�.it)
I
: i:�itUt: run refund
i rl �110f has a good reputation �tfftj food court
,�,;lltl9H�7 A is always packed
I $£llii:tli!is boutique
.. - - .t�it:
:·i:>a· - -----
,
I'm going to tell you about a concert hall in my city , which is called the Centennial
Center. It's only a short walk away from the city center and is easy to get to by public
transport.
The building is old, but still in good condition. The main hall is quite big. There're
probably more than 800 seats in it. The seats are nice and comfortable, and it's easy to see
the stage from most of the seats.
226
The hall has a high ceiling and a wooden Door. The sound quality is great from
almost everywhere in the hall. I went to many concerts at this hall, from clllSfilcal concerts
� jazz concerts. I also went to some drama performances there and the sound quality bas
always been amazing.
I like this concert hall because it's a great place for music lovers. The concerts are
always impressive and the employees there are friendly and helpful. Ticket prices are
quite reasonable as well.
r-·
I EiJJ ······ Q�jE-1]\�Jm o
'227
I'd like to teU you about a convenience store t hat I often shop at.
The store is located on a busy street and is next to an office building. It's a single
storey brick building with large windows , and there is a sign with the name of the store,
Kevin's Convenience, above the front door. There are three parking spots in front of the
store.
The store is small but it is well laid out. There are three shelves in the center of the
shop, with plenty of space between them. And the shelves are clean and well organised.
There a re also some tall fridges along the walls, while the shop counter is in the back corner
of the shop.
The store offers a wide variety of goods, from snacks � magazines � birthday cards.
The prices are quite reasonable. For example, the prices of their snacks are about the same
as those in Walmart.
I like this building because it's cosy and practical. And it's just a 2-minute walk from
my flat, � it's really convenient for me to shop there. I like it a lso because it's open 24
hours a day, all year round, and the service is good. The employees are always friendly
and helpful.
\ ;jj-�� office building ff� � ffl S{J cosy and practical, cosy tE
re.� 'lit ffl *% � �1,:lt :ii;(;/;f *Ji�!!
I
I
±t!!iH� j(
j -�(f)j!$t a single-storey building,.ffiE!I
ff�
' iEifjl,lj�at)}t1,({ a two-storey building,=:
! Ji!l¥Jit1Jl a three-storey building � &!WiJL:Jc every few days
i
J �*{;I park spot/ parking space -�:¥ all year round
l
1 tfiffi.l"trl.la(J is well laid out lit"M- ffiJ ..13.* 'F W1 .A.a{]
friendly and helpful
! 1Jt� shelf,�tt¾ shelves
228
:·Patafi��- �
,. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .,
The history of the temple goes back to the 15th century and it's weU-preserved.
Today, lots of people still go there to pray for good luck and good health. Interestingly,
although it's a holy place, it's located on a busy street.
But from the moment you enter the temple, you start to feel calm and peaceful. Like
most historical buildings in the area, the temple faces south, and the front gate is guarded
by two stone lions. As you enter the front haU, you'U see four wood sculptures, which are
called "the Four Heavenly Kings".
The Great Hall is separated from the front hall wit h a courtyard where you can see
many trees and plants. The roof of the Great Hall is supported by tall, thick columns.
Inside the Great Hall , you can see a Buddha statue as well as the statues of some of his f,,
I
students. On t he east and west walls of the Great Hall, you can also find some Buddhist
works of art.
This temple not only is a holy place but also attracts thousands of tourists each year. It
offers many cultural activities as well , including traditional art classes. So besides being a
place of worship, it's also educational and fun.
229
I z!:*il'li works of art ��(l(J]Jj��fll h istoric site
»-•*�m;!Ja<J�m' a place of worship ······ 1¥.rl&fcs the historic residence of...
:JC {tffl;IJ cultural activities �!.ii cracks
I ti��ttltift landmark
www.britannica.com/arVChinese-architecture
���1t��•*�•1¥J¾•••��•". M��m���w�•�•���
Jff1JHnifi��fir�{J;.(jl/lj�, lt��tt--i.xlt!lB91DA ©
230
: . Patrt9��- �
.. _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ ,
There should be plenty of appliances in the kitchen, like a gas stove, a fridge and a
dishwasher. And there would be a dining area next to the kitche n, with a dining table and
some chairs.
The living room would have a high ceiling, large windows, a sofa, a coffee table, a
Oat-screen TV and some paintings on the walls.
In the bathroom, there must be a bathtub where I could relax in warm water after a
busy day. By the way , the garage would be for my car, bicycle and tools.
Such a house would cost a fortune in my city. So I guess it's nothing more than just a
dream for me ...
i.$1;�#!. dishwasher
0ft3(jffi public transport
[!!l�� vacuum cleaner
I
! �:m � �} '.¥: cosy bedrooms (cosy" �:m (�!E1:.m1lt�H:�f;F;/-J vacuum)
i w·
Ji�mLAJ:fJE*%?§m1EiJ:�Ur*Jt.
- -) �llitiF' microwave oven
i
j ��EY=!:%1¥! spacious and bright c�oo1:mm-m-:m�$J;J microwave)
l
'
iI $� garage ��m washing machine
I
! �JfJEt!.ff home appliances t.lt-=fm dryer
I
!
jltjj;'!I next to 3¥-:f& �t!l'. flat-screen TV
231
:J-1t�1c#ta%x,:J-1t-::k�� �illi decorations
would cost a fortune
'1lf.:bl' lawn
��f!l,(;,!qJt<J�nlB amenities
lij!,1':;lt!rl:& hardwood flooring
1�/iti e(_J ::R-1t:l& high ceiling
! C flooring ¾ =& ±t!1A&. B<J M Jl',;J. )
*tJ;-1,t sofa / couch 't .R �1-tJ � iffi E. It's just a fantasy.
-�,R �-p B<J§.JIJm' .�!ll.�J}IJ!llr
, i11P fireplace detached house
I i%mt¥l RD TV -��1'fli::f:i"� p 13<.J]JiJ!llr
I
«��ij�-��l;J.*��1-MM, •4����#��ft&4����:
www.fastsalehomes.co. uk/blog/tbe-11-different-types-of-houses-in-the-uk/
IELTS P � � a,J- � 4 ;lf Describe a place near water ( - 1- :3 :ilt ;,j( � :l1B 7i ) .
� � I
�-•.•�*•�. -���-�-+���M-�«--t-•����.
*
1n :it 1if i;.ue. -t i1J .!r fP A {fi' {l(i im y[ � iI � � .±{g �
m m� *, *
p. 119 f- � � t*.1
� iC -ll!. ,if l;J. � ;j:l � Jfl o % 11-- , � ±f. � � !)... www. huffingtonpost. co. uk/2014/
06/20/beach-hotels-britain-uk-good-hotel-guide_n_SS 15270. html �-1- � :hl:.i" ,ij
��oo•t*�ij-�*�,���•*•
232
r.
:-. P·a-t�ii� �
------ - - -'
L
I Live on the fifth floor of an eight-storey block of flats. My favourite room in my flat 'f
is the bedroom.
Actually, it's not big, just around 10 square meters. There's a single bed in the right
comer of the room, not big either but quite comfortable. There's a table beside the bed,
with a lamp and a vase of flowers on it. The table is brand-new. I bought it from IKEA
last week.
There's a wardrobe next to the table. I keep all my favourite clothes in it. There's a
desk in the left comer of the room, with a chair in front of it. My favourite part of the
room is the potted plant on the desk. It is gorgeous and smells good, too.
By the way, the walls are light blue, just like the sky on a sunny day.
It's my favourite room because it's my own personal space where I can enjoy privacy
and comfort. Sometimes I even spend the whole weekend daydreaming there. I like my
bedroom also because I decorated it all by myself.
i ��1ff next to
i
�*A-®llztli
have family rneals together
\ ��f/9.fi!lm potted plant
I -;.i���2t�(!(J$•1W
j �F1t�3'tB{J gorgeous talk about our day
j
i ft§ c. £19-1'-A'£ fa] my own personal space JiJ1% kitchen
233
jp*�- J jf ;f Ill] Wt.. t/;J }fr fP], uktv. co. uk/home/dgiped/kw/236 :i!-t-W:I y/j
l 1f ,i.# Ur fiil tJ(J -i\i I�- � ( # ;t- 1f mL.l:. 7i 09 Rooms "iif i;J. • i1] � # ,.% fa] 4; * ) ,
iA•�•oo�. R¥••ffi��". ��i-�����-�-���a*l
: . F;a·t�i�- ;
" • • • " • ., • • • I
It's located near the local train station. The history of the market goes back to the
1950s and it's famous among the locals.
The market is quite large and has seven different sections, including the food section,
the clothing section, the jewellery section and the furniture section. There are many stalls
in each section, and most of the things sold in the market are locally-made or locally
grown.
This market is al ways crowded, especially at weekends. Some people go there to buy
things, while others just enjoy wandering around in the market and chatting with the
vendors.
My favourite part of this market is the food section where I often have breakfast or buy
snacks. Another part of the market which I really like is the cl othing section. It offers a
wide variety of clothes and the prices are ver y reasonable.
234
I like this open-air market because it's well managed. Most of the vendors there are
friendly and helpful. Honestly, it's kind of noisy but I guess that's perfectly natural for an
open-air market .
: "·--------'
Pata�*�·.
I'm going to talk about our community swimming pool. It is located in our community
center, which is quite close to where I live.
Lots of local residents go there on hot summer days. Some pe ople just go there to
hang out and cool off. Others go there to improve their swimming skills.
235
People who are good at swimming tend to stay in the deep end , w hile the shallow end
is often packed with children who just splash water around and have fun. Sometimes there
are also instructors giving them swimming lessons.
I go to the pool at least a few times a week in summer because I enjoy swimming on
hot days and the pool is well managed. And it's fun to socialise and make friends with
others who also enjoy swimming. It helps to create a sense of community.
�J]c 1K the deep end, XHt: � 7.K IR the �:ii lanes rn:. ffi goggles
J
I shallow end
.'!li� breast-stroke fi:J]� back-stroke
i m:mT ······ is packed with ...
$!Iii� butterfly-strok e § l±l � freestyle
! fflUM<;/:tJL splash water around
I �;!¼�z;/J warm-up exercises
\ ���� swimming instructor
7.)( ·11 {!!!:!If swim like a fish
j 'm'�W�!HJ� well managed
.
l f!l···· . t-±51:* !l�:J;:,11/l:& swim like a brick
j socialise and make friends with ...
;p]�� beginners �'f!!,IJ doggy-paddle !
! UIR� a sense of community
�:'.t..ln lifeguard
at M "if. :;e. � fol if. :ii of � ;{£ www. croydon. gov. uk/leisure fll
www. cityofsydney. nsw. gov. au/explore/facilities � WJ 1-- � M -'W" J.tl � if 00 *
J,$.rp .f(lls�fil¾���
236
Describe a library.
You should say :
where the library is
what it is like
how often you go there
and explain whether you like the library or not.
�oo��•�oo�fflm#*••�**�••
�jjlj , {§. ¾ pg $ 'JlJ. � 11)3 '.fE ( From the outside, it
"*�"
looks plain, but the inside is spacious and bright. ) 0
:ii*
iffiili1=f::*�� � 00-=tHtilJ f-f 1t1��*�
( bold and daring ) � it1! � 0 Pat 1" .A. J..'X � �
Seattle Public Library ( � 00 ) , � W � if the
Information Age (1§",�J l11"t) �-1Jl: 0
�•-1--oo�m¾�m•���tt■1JC.•�
i.l?. It's a landmark on our carnpus 0
00-=j=HfUJ<J 11 � te 'El' P4 the circulation desk, .ej; * ]I tl i.lt the front desk tlfiiH_,( o
if�!ilU?9:JJ�0Ji;ftJw, ll�ti!t:izt drop box wcM- T O ���Wi.l?. reading room �1f�fm
PJrffit, ffij __§_� @I B-9:k�OO �ffl m.BS;ff-fip group study room, ¾ilH'r��i,,tie; ( group
discussions) Jtl�, 1E!.¾-M1ffl=JHlt!tu'i':OiiT (reserve) 0 �tWOO-=f=HtLi1S;:ff study carre!B,
:l!: m ;tGtti 0-JF � /1 \ 1% raJ , PI i;;_ § c:Ht 1£11� .m �mi:1mtr � o
237
INN�lll:BtlH��:BPt��:B-M#: -#¾ open-stack library (��ilJIV. El BA
$llk�), �-fi!r closed-stack library ,Rflli0045'ffl'J.i.v3..AJ$�-l) 0 00451.ts<J §��04
f'F catalogue room, !(l;fl�P4 photocopy room, it1fflLJJs¾ computer lab, �:4\t-1,t;:j:
iiJl;,(04 muJti-media center 0
lll:Bff 11� ��¾librarians, fii-:j:5ffl';Jt check out books ( -ig;ff .® A�i#. sign out
books), :i!45�¾ return books, i:I��jf ��� late fee 0
238
iE�Xl'IHai�A� a<J M W'f� 'ilt�ffl ¥11 �r�it, �I-Mt� tt� a{) isJ L�
� l�, l�� 3:1 Day 6 p. 78 0
*�it�{Jq,���00
Mind Map
ffu / �®:fti'
f-fu / Mi.£-ii
Who
� - ffu / �t[iJ�"fti�Jjj
What
'•
Where
't!.li1.?'£�ft¼ � -�
How
239
Describe a teacher you had.
You should say :
when he / she taught you
what subject he / she taught
how he / she taught his / her subject
and explain � you still remember him/ her.
I'd like to tell you about my 5th grade English teacher, Mr Yang.
He was in his early 60s but looked younger than his age. He wore glasses and always
had a smile on his face.
Mr Yang was friendly and helpful. He knew his subject well and e njoyed sharing
his knowledge with us. He was very patient when explaining new words or grammar rules
to us. And he gave us a lot of sound advice about improving our English skills.
Also, I remember that he gave us a lot of opportunities to speak English in class. For
example, he asked us to describe our daily routines in English to our classmates.
Sometimes he ctivided us into groups and encouraged us to talk with other group members
in English about topics like our favourite food, animals or games.
At first, we were shy and afraid of making mistakes. But Mr Yang kept encouraging
us and telling us not to worry about making mistakes. I remember that he often said, "The
more you practise, the better you'll get. " When we had trouble expressing our ideas, he
came up to us and gave us simple words or p hrases to help us express what we were trying
240
to say. By the end of that yearI most of us felt comfonable with having basic conversations
in English.
*
rffi• a<.J 1tiffel � m Hf C�*�difi) tf.lil/J$!i 11TfHLtit!!.�-�
j
simple w ords or phrases encourage his / her students to think
creatively
�lill\(l<J�f.s basic conversations
1l!�im!��
( m 51:� difi >u��111miiE:lt!!,��
encourage his / her students to think
has a good sense of humour( :d:¾81 :had)
1 critically
I
241
ii:l± >l-i- jH� :t � �
i,t f'J e. $ � >J IJ *
09 f6 ft!, :if PJ" � tE. Describe a piece of
ad,ice that vou received. ( i& i� ±t 09 }t-\,}{_) {& - � >l � ::/(f
Part 2 .!B:�il#--t-t Jt: Describe a job that can make the world a better
place. «�� il i!t !f. f � � � ::/(f�.:r. 'ft: " , � -i! !IUi- �bl ;:l§- � * :lh pass out O Jet.�
ff•····��£¾il#�.:r.tr=�?�•�--t•�����.:r.tt={&��
�: \\-1,·w. renewableenergyjobs. corn/ content/what-is-a-green-job ,B. il:r J3:.1-- ij yf
�ffiijftff-,}I�. -������t�#•ffl�o
IELTS P�!.�at:if%;:l§-Describe a job that you want to do in the future.
t "iiJ CJ- 7if 1! .lt ft 11J n � oo -i\'i � Jj: � � 1 o # I.. 'ft: ifJ iiHro 1Hii :
www.glassdoor.co. uk/blog/most-in-demand-jobs-2019/
I'd like to talk about one of the most successful musicians in the world, Yo-Yo Ma.
He was a cltild prodigy. He took his fust cello lesson at the age of four and he
perfonned for John F. Kennedy in the White House when he was seven. Now he's
considered to be one of the greatest cellists alive. As far as I know ( tJ;H�F,Jr�, �ff- gJ
�*�•*••�••�•�.m���n�#�■�A•��-��tt•��. 1
j;Jf2:::fiAfi:lf::J!Jr�fiil»]i.t(l{J1i"�O, he has recorded around 100 albums and has
received 18 Grammy Awards.
242
Yo-Yo Ma tours the world playing his cello, and he always looks for new ways to
express himself. He not only plays classical music but also plays countcy music, Chinese
folk music and African music. He likes to perform on stage with other musicians as well.
Wherever he performs , people are touched by his music. And he always receives huge
applause and cheers at the end of his performances.
I'm a fan of Yo-Yo Ma because he's very talented and creative. Also, he's bumble
and modest, and really respects his audience. He often says to his audience, "To me,
playing music is about learning forever." And he is very dedicated to his work, � he's
a good role model for young people.
j {�im}ffii.§.lilfUffi 139 humble and modest ��(l(]!it- a soft and pleasant voice
I
I 1��}1i
!
is dedicated to his work i!1li1 L ff l!PmjJ (t)�t-
a high-pitched and powerful voice
is a good role model for young pe ople m�v;?16t- ff()'' �pi" has a nice falsetto
243
-�$;� an overnight success tf fjg-=f- guitarist
+
-S-;J:. � Jt ir ;fdJ(J Jlll ;t S � � � � � :l! -W Jfl eig l#J Jlfi : www. britannica corn,
�jai, �H!,i! ft ill Taylor Swift, Ed Sheeran ;fP The Weeknd � -€tl ft W, :;fk .:f fi;J
1t-tfi O WWW, imdb. com/list/l s076954447/ !i!tl 1r m J 100 + � -W ;t � � � Jt- lR 0
I'm going to talk about an artist I admire, Vincent Van Gogh ( � �) . He was a 19tb
century Dutch painter.
Van Gogh was very talented and creative. Instead of just trying to copy what he
saw, he used colours freely in order to better express his feelings. His painting style
influenced and inspired many other painters. And now he's considered one of the greatest
artists in history.
I admire Van Gogh not only because he was talented but also because he had great
sympathy for the poor. He often painted farmers and workers in his paintings. He even
gave away most of his own money to help people who lived poverty.
Unfortunately, Van Gogh sold only one painting during his lifetime. But in my
opinion, he's much more than a great painter. He's one of the greatest cultural heroes of
modem times.
244
r·
I
·
f.f�1¥.J Dutch �� (19j:lf!ft! colour scheme
�;r genius
?.tiff masterpiece
¾J 00 composition
� r � 1- ii,<J M Ylff 1x ,m: � 1 � Jt JJJ ,t J: 1i'UH; t19 l ;Jc !t flllH: .JJ1-, mi 1l. if
tl i# 11N. ffe l!l >r W 1{F* �ll "Jil.,i.iE" �� t **
ti9Jx\.#:
totallyhistory. corn/ art-history/famous-artists/
( a) $ it. i)t Z *� a'-] JL 1- � :SC �' 4k i�: talented ::f:i ;;1-$ a<J, prolific i\1li F WI,
creative designs q� f.i-€� � B'-Ji&!:it, masterpiece �fl: o
� 131 , li·�c. f:l: :iz;: 1-q� :if!l. ii l'.m 1aJ-=f-: He / She can think out of the box. ( ft!! / �
arw. "tE�TZ��-��", :i!'fiJi!S!'2'iltffl*%�-1-.AffHrnJ�. /�Hlif-sf����
ft-J�lUtl)
245
( b) fiul(! 7fff-1-�1Jt!1ilia<J�.siz.. 1:t:llll�-t�M�tlt:W-�� �1Jt!1ili::k�
WWW. greatbuildings. corn/architects. h tml o )X 1-�ML_ m 1A: !lip l'l(j A� ffl5 ��'!Ii: X
tt�(!{Jtl�ffl:ffl:J1J a<J, B m ;1t "P-1-?&Jl�(F :t.iHIJ Biography 8,/tfi T , tt !!O, iiliiaU1H�
-tt$A(!{J�1£i 1 M. Pei ( In$�) o
It's very close to where I live. I go there almost every evening. Some friends of mine
also go there to work out.
The club offers a wide variety of membersh ips , and the membership fees are quite
reasonable. They even have three-day guest passes for people who visit their club for the
first time. The club also offers group exercise classes and yoga classes.
I like this fitness club because it's well managed . It has a wide variety of exercise
machines, including treadmills , exercise bikes and steppers. The equipment is very clean
and in good condition. And with my membership, I can also use the swimming pool in the
club for free, so it's good value for money.
All the employees, from the front-desk people � the trainers, are friendly and
helpful. My only complaint is sometimes it's a bit too crowde d. But most of the time,
there's plenty of space for everyone, so it's not a big issue for me.
246
i
j fit!l-OUF-$ fitn� club/ health club ffi� complaint
: fil!:!i½ work out W�B9 crowded
� 1f.i. �m membership .x��*i#.�.t!*fiill!
it-�MJ reasonable it's not a big issue for me
j
[M )E � �. !f:
exercise bike / stationary bike
�n� lose weight
I
Wlzt-tfl steppers
tH.v:� Pilates
� E.� Zumba dance
i-9: � equipment
tfll# recommend
-61!:!t�tt- trainer
tz ffit/Sl!ll'.#�;ftI#," Mi!lt lift weights
j 12:'B<Jiifft tt�I!!� It's good value for money.
"'" VO ''"""" ii> qi, ,!Ji :,!! II! J, lfil� dumbbell
( "'., ffl)
I 89B.J-1�t&.1.rm•
iii {E
f.[# barbell
*
k;iJj;:t_lf;fiti-Jitfd;t, 1£it�ti-'.ftADanLin, #.:it-Go, Mffi'tit'#!J-/J(J
� it , :® :«. n� � Jtl Jt fr ftJ vHm 1r- m
247
I
I'm going to describe a Chinese restaurant on Nan Hu Street. The restaurant is quite
small, but it's easy to find because it's next to a hotel.
I've been a regular customer of this restaurant, and I've taken a lot of friends there.
We usually go there for di nner , but I've heard their lunch is also good.
The restaurant is a family business. It is quite small and on!y has 12 tables, but the
tables are neatly s et and the seats are comfortable. The restaurant also has simple but
attractive decorations, such as some elegant black-and-white photos on the walls.
Their menu has a wide variety of Chinese food, from shrimp dumplings to spring
rolls to roasted ribs. The food is always freshly prepared and tasty. The portions are
quite large, too.
I go to this restaurant regularly because it offers authentic Chinese food and it's well
managed. The service is quick and friendly. It is always packed when my friends and I are
there, but we have never felt rushed by the staff. And although the restaurant i s small, it
offers a relaxing atmosphere. It proves "Smal l is beautiful. "
'iHt3g ... ·· · is next to ... ]QI ff(_) ,g, �, the staff ( -1' m I�� an
I j·� regular customer
employee,� 'rn 13{] n� � � Ja!.«.-
fil J:il!. � J;;
waiter / waitress)
l m--t*J1Ir£gati��.*�:1t�
I
I
family business
:ltJ1j! 13{] , iE* ff(_) authentic
ffJl!WHl.t!lfa{] is well managed
I ( .f T) ::(µl!1�1lHl'Hf atJ are neatly set
j ffi$.{!HHf PJi5ijJ atJ simple but attractive
� i-! .m ff(_] - 'rl] � � � i,.g " ;J, � ¾ �"
I Small is beautiful. , f/5J � � i.g � � " � RP
I ttftati elegant ;[¾�" Less is more.
i !f� shrimp dumplings
!
I ff$ spring rolls
/U�iit roasted ribs
ft·tfH! � 8tJ �"r� atJ:ii , " �:Ii" portion
fr1,tff(_)Jll!/ili, ":kW" chef
tMPH ,.A..fl<J packed
248
�I:m manager n1e. !!!llJJ} lighting
;ft:f& owner �-tfli�f�li! �:% i'.19 is beautifully-decorated
:$:ii; 'OF fortune cookie ( � 5'� l¥J r:p � � .ll ���!Hfa(Ji.fffl' receive good reviews
* t¥J
���· !ii!.EI<J:$31�, �--1- cookie t]\J!fe;t}j: m. ilii
$: - *'MU;� , J:m tH�� :iEE\:)
&ft "�&�" ff1�-MJH1<J r:p OO�H'f � P-1 #::f :llUiiiifi:fif!(J�, f!!JJ!i;;'.mtf� t:J ia!:B{
il::J'ik �iJt� "@' 1f1 1.:/li � B<J r:p 00 � � , t! � J:IH,! ifr3(': iiii: (i(J 1H& tt, It �o sweet and sour
soup ( rut ¥JI( Ym ) , Kung Pao chicken ( 'g -Oil:� T) , Ma Po tofu (��ft�) , braised
pork (Utl�), stir-fried st ring beans (-=f�tm*.R), Wooton Soup (ttliit!), General
Tso's Chicken ( �-t-1-c-*;ilt�::(E{i�#iJ7'Hl<J r:p�it H:1..t!\�, fit Pat ,ff cp OO(l(Jliit mif
lt ;lidi: tJl JU ) o
I'm going to describe ByteDance, which is headguartered in Beijing. It is not only one
of the largest IT companies in China but also one of the leading IT companies in the world.
249
ByteDance was founded in 2012. Since then, it
has created a wide variety of apps, i ncluding
Today's Headlines and Watennelon Video. Its most
popular product is "Douyin" , which is, basically , a
\ideo-sharing app. People can use the app to make
short \ideos and share the videos with others. Users can also challenge others to do the
same thing as they have done, which gives the users a strong sense of community.
I find ByteDance interesting because its products are very creative and innovative. For
example, one of its main products, Today's Headlines, is a news app which uses Al to
offer customised news feeds. The company is interesting also because many of its
executives make their own Douyin videos and share the videos with users of the app. Some
of them have a good sense of humour and their videos are quite entermining .
1i of I;). Jfi � im J:. 7i � � #- � tH'.Htl!, fl Jij jp: CEO Tim Cook ff-J ft gg o
250
IELTS P � iE. ��Describe a book that you enjoy reading. (�f. i:t /Jig - *
1t � :i! � �lHJ � i , 1!! � � - -t .t A � -ft iE ( biography ) ¾ i: i tk t,!J
*
�)o
*
:ii\dt :z:. - o 13f � J; iJl PJL (1 ) :i! 45 ¾ -t ifH\1 , -ft-¾ :{E "JL :t JJJ tFJ 1! *-# ,
( 2) 1t J7 1t ¼ �- 1 Mi!-t- A, ( 3) 1t i! ii� :l!*-# 1 � :til � -ti! 1- )d? � �
't1t'5L, (4) ff� 1i!*45i:.Foifl1ti#���tt-Jff'J jttp�J (2) fi.f;,
*, *
O
� ( 3 ) -� oJ i;i_ ;fP 1t-t- � � WI jt .t A , t: ;tt #-11 B}l £ P.U� -& 19! JHt ¾ .t
��, ¾-in1t� ;iJ iJl;J%�� 0
)It� "ff�� iJi;J -* 45" � JI! Ji-# It ft t JJ ftJ :;ni¾fll a film i �
�*. U:'..Jllli}l§ e,�� {��:!iB*} tt�t-:\-iJt�. �Jr/lll.iiJt:l!:llt!H!
-tR :Ji� � lt f:J it � j1J -fJj. Jo:.. iJl;J � 4; 1)', i-JL � ffi � ( A friend told me that the film was
adapted from a novel of the same title by Liu Cixin, an award-winning sci-fi
writer. ) , §I it*
e, $\'.. 1M] ji!iJ 1 i ( bought the book from an online bookshop) o .W
i�U� � s� tf-1 JG. Cii 1;,q:11 it !H(J JHt - � i{i �) , :1f 11 i-Jt aJl t t� t !HIH# T J! �
B9 � 1I ( It offered more details than the film. ) , .pt f.ij if!. i.ll. v/. § G ij $ � it M 1 o
251
�
i
heart. W::tf����f&ilti� has a good sense of humour fi:ltgirL �1¥.A rtJ!t� play
chess, tJ��� play mahjong, �11-t®::1$�¾ exercise regularly, tr.:t:f&P4 practise
taichi, ,UnJ� walk his (or her) dog, f�f,l,Jit!!'ltY:iP-, ":ili'�JL" Ji!IJ¾ take a stroll 0
1J\M��,C.,ffl11lHlijUJEiJ?, is happy and healthy, %.X.X .P :5'r m i;/J :.Ii!: likes outdoor
acth'ities, 1Nmtr "1�::tfm.1J" E:ifili1!�J'c£%i.5l He's/ She's full of energy�� He
/ She's energetic, tt#H�?'r fol P4 He's / She's very sociable. Rhl :$ ffl� -€Hi*¾ He/
She gets on well with everybody.
1Nffltil-��A .%, �Ti)l He/ She's funny. Z��, ia5r3J�-ill. He/ She enjoys
sharing jokes with others (-&�R&�1J,A71$:�i:i5). ¥&�He/ She has a good sense of
humour ON::tfl!l!l!t'(�).
252
1NlJ1::&JVJ,�t-�i'iiJ-1-�ft.z., �X!! i#. He/ She has an inquiring mind. �=f¾
Jt-BJ:a<J "�J:fY:ll:Sl c", �XP4 He's/ She's the apple of his (or her) parents' eye. ��
tt�a<J¾: �¾���ns.ma<Jt!lUIH�.�, apple� eye $,ffJ/p.fllJJr�;;t native 0
He/ She is good at bringing people t ogether. -AA / :9!li,� f-�A 1fl 31 M" JIJ-�o
He/ She knows how to motivate people to achieve t heir comm on goal. ft/��it
�MilA�*�;fJ��-1tl!.��#�§# o
He/ She is go o d at building trust and respect with others. -AA I :91li,,f f' lq $� A�ir.�
1t1f�1f 1 L
He/ She cares about hi s ( or her) team members. -AA I :91li,t�'11!!. ( :9t) a\J 0l R� Pl. o
He/ She is hon est a nd relia ble. 11!!. / � � � llu ll. iiJ :tf; o
He/ She can see the big picture. -ftl!. / j..:tf �!,j��o
He/ She can stay calm under pressure. ft!!. I :91[i,;{£J¥.�lf.;1Ja!Jat�·OH-fiif�-{!Ht
)}� o
At the same time, he/ she is a go od listener. �lit, 11!!./ M!i-f-19fJUtlAi¥1t.lto
253
ffl�XWii£ natural beauty ( §�89��) ���Jfl�J;1c-'fJxli1-�
!?&���r[;fl]�ifr, i'if�33 Day 6 p. 82 0
$�ili�B{] ,W.!t�OO
Mind Map
Ett'Yl�� 1flzit¾Bi1�1s:s{.)Jl��
Where When
ft7'1ft¼
Why
*��� it�it¼NB'-:1��
How
E�it¼ E�5t?':EOJJ�fil
What Where
*
tfo A� {t-J �'dl $.1'¥: eg I 1t7.J it¼ �i� t-OOJ�*t:g
Who I Why
254
Describe a garden.
You should say :
what it's calle d
where it is
what people do there
and explain whethe r you like the garden or not.
:�---------'
· Pa-ta���- -.
My favourite garden is the Classical Chinese Garden, which is located near the city
center. It is a great place to learn about plants and enjoy natural beauty.
The garden is breathtaking all year round. For example, in early spring, the leaves
and grass in the garden turn green, and the flowers bloom, which makes everything in the
garden feel fresh and energetic. And the trees change colours i_n autumn, which l ooks
gorgeous and attracts many visitors. It looks attractive even i n winter when the snow on
the trees and on the ground makes it look like a Chinese ink painting.
I like this garden because it's a nice place to get away from busy city life for a while
and recharge my batteries. It makes me feel calm and relaxed. And the air in the garden
is always fresh and c lean. To me, it's an oasis in the city. I like it also because I've been
visiting the garden since childhood, so it brings back fond memories, and the admission
fee is quite reasonable and well worth it.
255
i ifllJHl;h(l(J at tractive A�l'fill_llt�. fountain
1 il"l!!(l(J reasonable
a must-see for nature lovers
11Hl� well worth it
dJ�� val ley
l �-ti
!
rock
������r����*1¾@��m. ffiA����oo*m*���
*-¥«:f�: www.allinlondon.co. uk/parl<. p hp
Describe a park.
You should say :
what it's called
where it is
what people do there
and explain whether you like the park or not.
The park has many different sections. There's a lot to see and do as you walk around
these sections. For example, in the " Strait" section, you can find a wide variety of sea
creatures , such as sharks , turtles, seahorses and jellyfish. They have plenty of space to
swim around , which i s really n ice to see. f particularly like the jellyfish tanks where
thousands of jellyfish float peacefully.
In the outdo or "Wild Coast" section, visitors can watch the exciting dolphin show,
sea lion show and a wide range of other interesting performances by sea creatures. And in
the play area, children can even touch s ome of the sea creatures that they li ke.
I like the Ocean Park because it offers so many attractions and it has an amazing
variety of sea creatures. It can really help visitors learn about nature, especially the
ocean. Also, the park is well organised, and the employees are friendly and helpful. It's
a park that is good for all ages.
r§J� strait
a 20-minute drive from ...
r§Jrf.!I!(!(J�!f!ll sea creatures
0�:X::illl public transport ( :l&Ji��mitffl creaturedEm��)
257
•
I {g turtle .w !?ixlt�U!I watch circus shows
I
*� performance J[!Ut!i.f;t.� experience ... first-hand
I
i
:ft.� attractions i-1.AJcJfHIU'f.(!<J eye-opening
��M�••r�oo��1��•-¥1ffl&:
www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife/reserves, jfj- � .ttl!, III -Jj/} ,� i:fr � 1if � � f1J
�� 1 M-ti;J :!I!!, 1K � nature reserve # •!ff
Describe an animal.
You should say :
what the animal is
where it can be found
what is special about it
and explain how you feel about it.
258
:-i=ia- t ���-:
.. _ _ _ _ _ _ ., _ ,
,
I'd like to describe the elephant. It can be found in Africa and Southeast Asia.
Elephants are huge mammals with large ears and long tusks. African elephants can
stand as tall as 4 meters. Actually, they are the largest four-footed animals in the world.
But they are very gentle and slow-moving. In other words, they don't " bully" other
animals.
Elephants use their trunk to " grab" food and use their tusks to dig for water.
They are social animals , and the mothers lead the whole family group.
People say that elephants never forget. Trainers can even train them to use simple
tools. For thousands of years, elephants have b een trained to carry heavy stuff and cany
people through the jungle. They are like hard-working employees for their owners. But
they ask for bananas instead of cash.
I think elephants are fascinating creatures. They are intelligent, gentle and they care
about each other. They are really good at teamwork.
*� �
1 l!Jft�Li;IJ!11JJ mammals JJ.il:i cash
3f & tusks il:.A.ti'izE(J(Jij/)4tJ
fascinating creatures
l!!UEi;/J!l1JJ four-footed animals ( :lt!l:m:�xm'litm creatures *m��)
!ID� 89 intelligent
l r.&l ;ff! i'.19 gentle
:k��9/i-T trunk
� !!A.*� teamwork
t1l1. grab
� dig i!Ji:IM'!JJ# endangered species
j
1
ff.@�ig]� social animals ii� poaching
iJII K!J;J/ili trainer �3f3(� ivory trade
I
259
����•+il•�•#•��•��•A�r•c���•�mta
i>J i;J. ff JJJ � A it-iB )
www.worldwildlife.org/species/
Describe an animal.
You should say:
what the animal is
where it can be found
what is special about it
and explain how you feel about it.
:..-F;- -a--tffjii
- -- ---:
,
I'd like to talk about the lion. It can be found in many parts of Africa.
Just like the tiger, the lion is also a member of the cat family and ... in many ways
Humans have been so amazed by lions' size and strength that we call them the king of
beasts. And a lion's roar can be heard up to 10 kilometers away.
Lions live in groups. In other words, they are social animals. Adult females look
after their cubs together, hunt together and defend their hunting grounds together.
But the males tend to be lazy. Actually, some of them are troublemakers. Sometimes
cubs even get hurt by adult males when the adult females are away.
I like lions not only because they are strong creatures but also b ecause my girlfriend
( for girls: boyfriend) is a Leo...
260
mf.,1-i.il.Jtt} the cat family �IHl:t1:t'.l9;1J#J strong creatures
jJfii strength -1',ii-=f� 89A a Leo
,m-i:pz.:£ the king of beasts
llliP4 roar
:t: � m * mJ 1c
�ff pride(:ll!!il?Ji;:t!l!-JUH·�tlt
tW.@�:W.lt?i social animals
P�f'F a pride of lions, AJ!mUJJ�®*�9
P.�� look after " .9,f,(tt" �* )
!
: 1Ml'ili-r- / 1J,:t;)Jt / 1]'.1'1�� cub £� sign
I tiM/il' hunt ��89 fierce/ ferocious
I �if' defend
I ffi<JHU_:••hlemok�
--------------------.....J
IELTS P i};'.. l! � at :if%� Describe a popular pet. -it��� rp Ii ilJ l $
II
� 5t #I 71<- i& trl ¾_ dogs , :lk 1'- � ir5 jJ " f. � �" 111 it ,g\: 1 � -i- # � $1 89 if ft..
tt!i � : www. terrificpets. corn/ dog_breeds/
261
� -}Jri jt i1t fc 13 ;& get closer to nature � -t- £ ;fP ii- .JJ: B<J .1t -=f picnic basket
( ±t .:iJ:- at :
got closer to nature) ( ,,i 00 ?!-- Jf ft. at � 1'i' , � 't '9T j� ¾
1t1-ff-1Rffe·J;JJ)
:f: � !'.l ft 1/(J Jlt-l enjoy natural beauty
( ±t .:};;- at : enjoyed natural beauty) �� have a barbecue ( barbecue l!,t, 1if
!V-1;½{4; if;J-ili, 1if �1�;/Jiii])
**-�
a potluck ( - ;ll ¾ -$- �
$'1lr�"t�, share) 0-' iii: salad
262
IELTS J:l -!at !I! ;ff at�� Describe a place that has been affected by pollutioD.
�ign! o
•eam���-�-o ��-1-�*����-�.���-ffliliM7fflS
(an airport was built just a few kilometers away from that area), �fit1:fi�fi<J.i&1r
( became a very noisy place ) , � :ltl!..@ ����if (19 iJr� ( local people have suffered a
lot from the noise), �J:Hj::f1!f'.l¾1: (can't sleep well at night), �:lt!!,(19�1:_ff]-m�1'
�l!Jk-'g--=f:J>Jti±�JJ ( are often distracted by the noise) ��o
263
$�Xmm���ffi•��"•�#�m���o��•�����
�ey, iri�33 Day 6 p. 86, p. 88 ;f1] p. 90 0
7-f.c�i!�B� .�;t�OO
Mind Map
ftft¼Btf�M��#5tiiJJ /
fift¼ ll11�;'g§x�O.fr�1-�lit '---
1*1*-li□ - ft$*"¥f-1'$�lcpftM I
� 1-�lit� DJl� �.tt� ,9,
When �� How
iB-tED]��M��#5iM I i�1J1t¼�x5\�;j:cp5%M I
1ttEDJl���§x�Ofr�i'Pl1$: �i'�i*
Where Why
264
As a child, I often played hide-and-seek with my friends. We usually played this
game in a park or in a building with many rooms.
The game was played like this : one of us, called the "seeker" , searched around for the
"hiders". The game started with the seeker covering his or her eyes and counting to 100,
while everyone else ran away and found a p lace to hide.
After the counting was finished, the seeker opened his or her eyes and started searching
for the hiders , which was my favourite part of the game. The hiders tried their best to keep
quiet. But then, there was always someone who got caught, and this person would be the
next seeker.
I 11:E�� hide-and-seek
j tjl � search for ... i!lA play tag
l �®* hide �*BI!!¾ run around
i 1/&i/&� count &t1f.mJL play hopscotch
!
I -W#:tcl'flt keep quiet
I
m ilili � r tJ(J :;iz � fll #J f.l fl'6 }J improve
.r
265
1k
=trm-{ll: have a snowball fight m�1\f §Ju:ff ,c.,
:
have a great time I have a blast
i iH�m��� board games
��NMA*T��-�--��-�' �����•�-���
"j;> if- Bf 1-\:." � l\iJ Bf , -\tL 1iJ 1iA � It - r If' 00 1J, M '$.. fP :9t i� 00 * JL f: 1fl ff,J i# � :ti'
'fil �::If! ij;J: www.activityvillage.co. uk/all-games-a-z
native speakers 'ilti� Swimming is an important life skill ( :m:� 1¥11:. ffltt1i�). Ji:tl
ll*����. =&fniiJW-ll'iJBtfE Describe a time when you learnt a new skill. (?¥=�
-# ifr tt � � r£JE) i:!Ul � :ff o
I learnt to swim when I was 8. I remember that my instructor was very patient and
helpful. At first, I couldn't swim at all. Actually, I was afraid of the water. My instructor
266
told me to relax and concentrate, which helped me overcom e my fear of swimming. He
showed me patiently how to move my anns and kick my legs. Gradually , I began to feel
comfortabl e in the water. Then my instructor taught me how to control my breathing. It
took me a lot of practice to learn to breathe properly. But by the end of the swimming
course, I'd become quite confident in my swimming skills.
Now I'm a pretty goo d swimmer, and I go swimming every weekend. I like it because
it helps me keep fit and improves my balance and coordination. It's also a good way to
relax and reduce stress. And I've made many friends in our local swimming center.
"�i9.l]JL" doggy-paddle
267
YJl ;lit at fa] 1t 19- ' � Ji Pf � .jl} ;fr ;fr z ff 1r m %' � /JkJ � m. :iE #J ( extreme sports) :
www. britannica. corn/sports/extreme-sports
The opening ceremony showed us the contributions Britain had made to the world.
I particul arly enjoyed Mr Bean's hilarious performance and Paul McCartney's
performance of Hey Jude .
During the London Olympics, more than 10,000 world-class athletes competed for
their nations. Swimming was my favourite Olympic sport. And I was really excited that
Chinese swimmers won several gold medals and broke a variety of world records in
London. They reminded me of the Olympic motto - "Faster, Higher, Stronger".
The event was very special because only the best athletes in the world went there and
most of them competed fairly and honestly. It was very inspiring and it really helped to
promote peace and understanding among nations.
268
I 3f;m;j;\ opening ceremony ���1§(
i comp ete for their nations the Olympic motto
I :vt"� contributions
I jtJI; particularly �/l!I! gold medal 0:iE , ii£�;ltlt�{fr
compete fairly and honestly
! itiHlHf.li� B{j hilarious
I
I break a va riety of world MA.89 ,ffl/J;:t:tJ9 inspiring .
I !&lW performance records
ilE:i1UU�!5l.ifff promote
i t!t W-� B{j world-class
peace and understanding
�ig]Jn athlete reminded me of. ..
I g�;(:E ,(jt ft{* Ml®!� f:,- ..t 'sr i'l ff! goalkeeper / goalie balance and coordination
1 stand on the winner's podium
i:f:t:%1:Jtl,1 midfielder lfil llA.fflt!F team spirit
( stand (f(J:i::J:*�1'.:¾ stood)
n
1 �lk f a1:J Jl'1 f1J
0c m ft!dil ff5 JI defender �#ll!J'l01ffi
I celebrate their victory Olympic Park
1&/IJ referee
i ( celebrate a<J u
'ii: Jt ¾ �illtt Olympic Village
celebrated)
!
a penalty shoot-out �:@t�tg Olympic venues
i �1'J��rfrjlfitr:}!l[tt�
' lose the match because of fiWJ£ sports buff .:1:11-�m the host city
a mistake
illi:i::J:x� � Ef<J � JJ ;t t-Ht B9
I
( lose i¥Ji1¾J.t¾ lost) I
Jliftj The International Olympic
W;��r.!!(J(] tt� Committee (IOC)
a hard-earned victory
a fierce competition /
a tight competition ffl/l!I! silver medal a�!lm mascot
269
100 *�� 100-meter sprint Mm shooting
����¾W100*���tW�lli���+*�t�$:
www. nationa.lgeographic. com/travel/top- lO/sporting-events/
���Ml��oo••���-•-*fiT#M�W:
www.briteYents.com/features/top-british-sports-eYents/
270
The festival is celebrated in honour of a famous poet in Chinese history, named Qu
Yuan. His country was defeated in a war and even lost its capital. The poet was so sad he
drowned himself. These days, during the festival people eat rice dumplings ( or in
Chinese, zong zi) , to pay tribute to him. We all respect people who love their country,
right?
Another popular way to celebrate the festival is dragon boat racing. Basically, it's a
race between different rowing teams. The boats are decorated to look like dragons, so
they're called dragon boats. To be honest, I've only watched dragon boat races on TV.
From what I've seen on TV, they are fun and exciting events.
I like the Duan Wu Festival because it celebrates loyalty and the circle of life. And
zong zi, the main food we eat during the festival, tastes really good ...
�-=f dumplings
® Wl\ origin 11.Hl � B<J patriotic
tvC¥-/J!:.til! set off firecrackers
M* sticky rice/ glutinous rice
f�mH�� traditional costumes
( �T rice dumplings � � -=f dumplings !I:!.
i �) "t�)L" filling Ml!); couplet
I Ei fy bean paste
Jfiyn lion dance
I 'p' El m:m:ffi�B<J'mi*
I m -t'r U·t- '@, j@* B<J wrapped in bamboo
the highlight of the festival
! leaves
1
�UHJi:B<J ( adj.--)��-t-iv_e_______________
1
�{iE;f represent/ symbolise
I
271
ii
! 1HH� hat) ( adj. ) lively / energetic W� make a wish
i
I l:f=N�.��Jtta-t count down to midnight ifl:k*uii: fireworks display
I
L...-
���*AAiffi�00�. �-�-��-��-��-�#�*00*
*
���-�h-�M*M*o •��•-��-¾�#JA«too••�
( i ¾ Ji im J:. � " About" it �� fr jlJ,ftJit � o/ 00 fJi" • � it IA « m i;ii J ) :
www. visitlondon. corn/ things-to-do/ event/4 733685-chi nese-new-year-in-london
The show is like... people send in their funny homemade videos. Then the host plays
the videos on a large screen and makes comments on the videos.
Many of the videos show funny moments at weddings or parties. Also, some people
send in videos showing the hilarious mistakes made by their young children. Sometimes the
videos are organised around popular themes, such as pets, birthdays or vacations.
I enjoy watching this show because the host has a great sense of humor. He keeps the
viewers laughing throughout the show. I enjoy watching the show also because it's all about
famiJy life and ordinary people. I guess that's why it attracts so many viewers.
272
,---
! "JiA.1'; reality show ::ti"illi..Rtt� educational
I
! *&!�ft homemade video ��fj§ game show
I ±.R2 theme
J.ul�"'p § cookery show
{IB!i'i(l{J�!W.'.� a great sense of humour
J)&Wf"'p § travel show
J&;gfj El □9Aff] viewers
ffl*"'p 13 blind date show
I& 5 I attract
�� guests
IELTS □ ii\f-fEl,j"�� Describe a time when you received something free. ({JH�
1tm�@.iB<J�J.n) ffJt{�;(:E� ll'J-t-F, 1:E00:9rfilf2'/ir1ef �W:l!i2� (viewers) §x:lfOJr�
(listeners) "1T call" E1<J "'p" 13 ( call-in show) OJr /);. i:iJ VJ.� :IJ□ ·t,t� ( join the
0
273
I'm going to talk about a sitcom I like, called The Big Bang Theory.
The main characters of this sitcom are Leonard and Sheldon. Both of them are Caltech
physicists and they share an apartment. Leonard has an IQ of 173 but has no problem
communicating with the "average" people. Sheldon is even more intelligent, with an IQ of
187. But he really lacks social skills and often finds it hard to interact with the "ordinary"
people.
I like this sitcom because it's hilarious. Every episode keeps me laughing non-stop.
And many of the conversations in this sitcom are not only funny but also very witty. I have
recommended it to many friends of mine.
274
l.
The main character of this anime series, Luffy, is the leader of the Straw Hat Pirates.
He and his crew sail the seas in search of the treasure called "One Piece" , which can help
him become the next King of the Pira tes.
Luffy is unstoppable not only because he can gain superhuman abilities by eating the
"devil fruit" but also because his crew members are very helpful. Together, they defeat
strong enemies such as Crocodile and Rob Lucci.
The action in One Piece is fast-paced and exciting. But One Piece is not just about
fighting. It's also about friendship and teamwork.
In other anime series, it's always like ... the main character does everything. But in
One Piece, the crew members, like Zoro, Sanji, Nami, Robin, Usopp and Chopper, are
all COOL, which makes the team extremely powerful.
One Piece is a very long series, but it's not boring at all because it really makes us
think and inspires us. That's why I'm a huge fan of OP.
2-75
�tl\l.il��A� character �Jji/J inspire
B2j;:�it anime
13:lfs:�ii!ii manga
i£ jffiA!Im hero ( JJ& : heroes)
*7'J.@IJ series
" Jj_ iliR" villain ( � fi : villains)
�� ( !ix:lifJl.ffl�� ) a%'t�
crew members �ffi;¾-�� Eiichiro Oda
��+�����-��•f&•B*i��#•¾M, #�¾4+¾�
111. � Storyline ( JIHt) ;gJI ¾� ,-J--W1R 1f 1,/;I J1)J: www. imdb. com/list/ls054666938/
"Ji!ij" Jlocl'l{J Simba &ft-tlI.Wlfj, {f! �JiJl.&l'l{J Simba "l/jJ.t" FlJL�j'ii{j T JL+��
( is much more adorable) 0
*
ifiJB;j��11!1W9'1 §!1 µij�fn ti:� � �: native speakers :frti:,£ it� 89 .@!HJ ( storyline /
plot) >:Jfflffl-Mi�tEB;j mi Jl liP�;!i!:frti :l£i1 ;g 89 it�, tE 1r m .@IH1' 89 B;jf�m�
�o
276
I first watched The Lion King as a young child , and then watched it again several times
over the years.
This animated film is about a lion prince named Simba, whose uncle kills Simba's
father and makes himself the ruler. But Simba is held responsible for the death of his
father, so he runs away out of guilt.
Many years later, Simba is told that the kingdom is in serious trouble. So he faces up
to the challenge and returns. With the help of his friends, he defeats his uncle and saves the
kingdom.
I enjoyed watching this film because most of the characters were very cute, and the
soundtrack to the film was amazing. I particularly enjoyed the theme song " Can You
Feel the Love Tonight. " by Elton John.
The film also taught me valuable life lessons. For example, it taught me that running
away wouldn't solve any problems. It also taught me the importance of courage and
friendship.
_________________________
riendship
__,
277
•m fairytale .=tit.it i,$:�� a 3-D
( �a<]���¾ three-D) film
��,R�jf-� .��!V-trllli(A
Don't judge a book by its cover.
I'm going to talk about the sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth, which is based on
a novel of the same title.
The film goes like this: in the future when the sun is dying, the United Earth
Government decides that the only solution is to move the earth to a new star system. An
astronaut named Liu Peiqiang is sent to a space station with the task of helping the earth
navigate its way through the solar system. Before leaving the earth, he promises his son,
Liu Qi, that he will return after his mission.
Seventeen years later, Liu Qi has become a rebellious young man who blames his
mother's death on a decision made by his father. When Liu Peiqiang is due to complete his
mission and return to the earth, Liu Qi and his sister escape from their underground city,
steal a truck and start driving around.
But as the earth passes by Jupiter, it is dragged into Jupiter's gravity well and is going
to crash into Jupiter. Liu Qi suggests to a rescue team that they can push the earth away
from Jupiter by igniting Jupiter's atmosphere.
The team accepts his suggestion but fails to ignite Jupiter's atmosphere, so they call the
space station for help. Liu Peiqiang promises to help. Then he flies the space station into a
cloud between the earth and Jupiter, sacrifices his own life and ignites Jupiter's
atmosphere. The earth is saved and continues its journey to a new star system.
I like this film because it has a well-written plot and spectacular special effects.
Also, the main characters are well-acted , and I have learnt many scientific facts about the
solar system from the film.
278
r.
jJT E\IW: .. · · .. 1¥.l B�· l'Eil is due to ... JJj 3e. Jt historical drama
l ffi41: 7 § c. B<J �-$- s acrifices his own life Jjf/J ;il;( B<J inspiring
279
��M�'iiJ��¾--��*m*�:W�.�d�mm, ��- ;{Ett••
.f Jj A Chris Hemsworth, :® � 'iiJ LY- � ftl X " 'i # " ( Thor) � 1J[ :M" tt-1 1t- f8 o
* tt
:lni {£ f ffi. .f � A Tom Hiddleston , _µ!� 'iiJ i;.1- � fj M " 'i # " $($ $($ � £ a(j t,i- jJ[
:M-#�8911-!E
���-M�m••��t•w����¾ "�•��"
www. rottentomatoes. corn/top/, 1t ii]'� ;{E � .f :t'<. i1J �# t • a(j reviews
I'm going to talk about a song I like, called Picture Postcards from LA. I first heard
this song at a friend's home last month. Of course, LA stands for Los Angeles, the city
where Hollywood is.
The lyrics of this song are about the singer himself and a waitress named Rachael.
Rachael always dreams of becoming a superstar in Hollywood. And she often tells the singer
about her dream. The singer is always like, " Sure, so send me picture postcards from
LA."
I like this song because it's about ordinary people and their simple lives. Both of them
know this dream probably will never come true, but they're still happy and hopeful about
the future. So it's a moving story about ordinary people.
I like this song also because the singer, Joshua Kadison, has a unique voice - a deep
and rich voice. And the music of this song makes me feel calm and relaxed.
280
!j Ho·····•B':l§m!jf stand for ... qiui!J�l'l9 inspiring
I �ffie':Jjr;"HIUEE waitress ff�(lg slow and soothing
! �00 lyrics qll::(ifffljJ 89 lively and energetic
I [ BBC f§1J 1:iJ] The lyrics of this song are very �'!:Rag happy and energetic
moving.
q1Hr�11fag is full of passion
······iJt he's like," ... " /she's like," ... "
ca••a•�mmff�¥AB':J��g qnr ��jJ ag very expressive
tdEW rhythm
1
£�m�·rnJfc
rs
�� El ?& 1'19 if
� A 1:p � tiH�tl B':J , {& � � ictt B':J a pure and natural voice
very memorable
281
Ii
tf:fl-f¾Irt!.�, rt!. t!\1. 71 § �� J 15" 89'li!f711Jt, native speakers 53 •mffl-mt :Jm:(:E Fl,j°,
iffi.§.�P�:lHti£:M��(J{Jrt!.�, rt!.f!N.$§!llt�1i5-B9'!1i"\1 (the storyline/ the plot)
m��f-fo
The commercial goes like this: a man rushes to the airport, hops on a plane and flies
to another city for a job interview.
After arriving at an office building, he gets into a lift and goes up to the 20th floor,
looking very nervous. Then he looks down at his shoes, only to notice that they don't match
each other. But he goes in for the interview anyway.
The man looks sad after the interview. But all of a sudden, his mobile phone rings -
he gets the job! He's so excited that he jumps into the air. Then the narrator says caJmly,
"Converse can always take you there. "
This TV commercial was interesting because it was very creative, and the message
was clear and powerful.
1i1trn::tll poster
1"e-e<rl1i'""n ¾��89: ... The commercial
J�f�- flyer
goes like thi s: . . . ( 't ¾ native speakers
1�1'!�89 effective
fl-tB r- 1§-ffl iJ a-t ?&-.ti-Jt�-'PJ iti)
�t hop 1B1lHf �� 'ffi'� E/9 beautifully-shot
iJJ®89 reliable
1 lt!.� lift O'JLi'O�*) / elevator ( � J0t
i �m) #HIH';lr r" &:t promote new products
!I ,'i B narrator
attract people's attention
i @;� Converse
! 1iW:� ic-f.t a<J r-�wi
j 11a-JH�it89ffi.�, the message a memorable slogan/ a catchy slogan
I
I m��H 1iiJ2JlllJJ� clear and powerful {i�JfH4-A1lfti'IR89 fun and enjoyable
-
282
�-��-•*�-��•¾-�•�. --��--:l!���:
www. boredpanda. corn/creative-print-ads/, Iii] Bf -t!!. ,�, � - "f :l! � J % .J * .iA
� message
I'd like to tell you about a piece of interesting news that I heard on TV last weekend.
Last Friday afternoon, a man went into a bank in New York and tried to rob it.
Actually, he was probably not a bad person. He wanted to rob the bank because he had lost
his job, and then he lost his house and his car. The only thing that he had was debt. So he
decided to rob the bank and get some money.
What made the news interesting was that since he didn't have a gun, this guy just took
a banana and put it in his pocket. He thought that could fool the bank tellers.
He entered the bank, walked up to a teller, told her that he h ad a gun and asked her to
give him some cash. Of course the p olice came. This guy got so scared that he pulled out
his "gun" , I mean, his banana ...
The news was quite interesting, but honestly, it was a sad story. These days, many
people have lost their jobs because of the economy. I feel sorry for them.
283
II
�l.;IJ rob ffi* debt
My favourite website is Yahoo. com. I'm sure you've heard a lot about it because it's
one of the most popular websites in the world. I visit it every day, and I have its app on my
mobile phone as well.
284
This website also has a Question-and-Answer ( Q & A) section. It's like an online
community where people ask questions and interact with each other. Many people go there
to ask questions. They usually get answers quite quickly. And most of the answers are
detailed and helpful.
The main reason I like this website is that its layout is clear and well-organised. It's
user-friendly and easy to navigate.
I like this website also because its founders, Jerry Yang and David Filo, started the
website when they were just 24. Their success has inspired many young people to create
new ideas and start their own businesses. So the website is not only helpful but also
inspiring.
I ElZfflWff
I
app i1¥.£1WJ ( V. ) inspire
I f(L�:li1Lt:ktr:J informative liW Ji!;; 1¥7 ( adj. ) inspiring
�JHf.d�HlB!Ji EJ<J entertaining itl�/:1:l���� create new ideas
fi:tJr£�1¥.J latest
285
l E.�lliff�Tf�$?X r� download
!I has been reposted many times
:ti:� install
l ��1�$,t� '11'" get many "likes"
I
I
I'd like to talk about one of my favourite childhood stories, called The Three Little
Pigs . I first heard the story from my grandpa, and I also heard it from some other
relatives.
The story goes like this : once upon a time, there were three little pigs. They moved
to a new village and built their own houses.
The first little pig built a straw house because that was easy. But the house was not
strong at all. The second little pig built a stick house for himself. He didn't spend much
time on it, and the house was not strong either. The third little pig was hardworking. He
built a brick house. It took him a lot of time, and the house was very strong.
Then a wolf came along and blew down the first pig's straw house. The pig ran to the
stick house. Then the wolf also blew down the stick house and chased the two pigs to the
286
brick house.
The brick house was very strong. The wolf couldn't blow it down. He then tried to
enter the house through the chimney and got killed in a pot of boiling water. And the three
little pigs lived happily ever after.
I still remember this story because it's interesting and meaningful. It teaches us to hope
for the best but prepare for the w orst. It also teaches us that hard work always pays off.
t&�i¥J•lfi, ��Ws<J:
... The story goes like this: ... (E� native
Iliis"$¥1W�i: the moraJ of the story
speakers 1rm$¥fMl)a,J-*x.iziJti¥J-1iJ-iis)
-.11r fable
bUt.:c.J§ tR5f- !I!?.�
I lived happily ever after
ns � #I-*�§ Aesop's Fables
ifii§" fairytale
I
c�:!ft!.�x�z�-m-m i¥J:ff�;fll��. B*0.3:.;fll--t;-1'-1J\�.A. Snow White and
� � (t{J 1j\,§jj N.1f11E:fi�� '/,f� W,j 1i] "ffi) the Seven Dwarfs
i
I
ilit!:,ilt� chase J!Mff� The Monkey King
�--�����-�-«�-. ��·•�-1-��:
etc. usf. edu/lit2go/68/fairy-tales-and-otber-traditional-stories , ii'ii 11. :i:I ¾
11,t fi� � 5l �� 'fr
2.87
Describe a foreign culture you're interested in.
You should say:
which culture it is
how you learnt about this culture
what you know about this culture
and explain � you feel this culture is interesting.
I learn about British culture mostly from newspapers, magazines and television. And I
have some online friends from the UK, who often share their ideas about their culture
with me.
The first thing that comes to mind when I think about British culture is the historic
buildings. There're many world-famous historic buildings in Britain, like Buckingham
Palace and the British Museum. I really hope I can visit them someday.
I'm also very interested in British literature. So many good novels were written by
British writers, such as Pride and Prejudice, Robinson Crusoe, and of course, Harry
Potter.
What's more, some of my favourite bands are from the UK, like Coldplay and One
Direction. It seems there're many musically-talented people there. I also know that a lot of
people in the UK like football, and I'm a big fan of Manchester United.
I'm interested in British culture because it's very different from Chinese culture. For
example, Easter is an irnponant festival in the UK, but not many people in China celebrate
Easter. Another interesting ilifference is British people drive on the left side of the road,
while we drive on the right side of the road.
I'm interested in British culture also because a good understanding of British culture can
really help me improve my EngUsh skills, so I always want to learn more about it.
288
T ffi1{, • • • • • • learn about... -��'f::;/g the Palace of Westminster)
(:{f9if��m.m.,1ea m #�-��"�>]", �lllf±M the Thames
m 'litJlH1H� '' T ffli'V' )
"ffi�Oll" the London Eye
�b't online friends
( ffi�11!� .:g B<J--t-Jfx� ferris wheel)
::fi:ffi:�]Jj 3t�SU1'9�$t historic buildings
;:k:;$:� Big Ben
*tltPr:J;g B'9 £x!\1.:ft go sightseeing
world-famous / world-renowned
fp� author
X'.?¥: literature
fa] • �Wi"IT Jane Austen
· fllrltEJ1Alu.!h1.. Pride and Prejudice
f�Hi idol
�;i;lj · �� Harry Potter
ffif,,t.AMffi$}(::!1M!ta<JPftf$ "the Tube"
mi.§., ······ What's more, ...
0;!t:x:JH1 public transport
W1'fif*:;Ji;:%\:BkJ musically-talented
��$8'9 very efficient
3'!l&c!R Manchester United Football Club
( i: ¥5 £f£1if fij #.F 1J Manchester United) iit�rni.§ .�fL�� friendly and polite
���-��·���••oo�-�¾�-$�10-t-OO#�.��-
¾�fir 101--00��F-%¾�-ft-:
https :I/www.worldatlas.com/articles/ 10-most-visited-countries-in-the-world.html
� )[_ ¥ a<] paintings ± � :0- nit .:::. #: /Xl � il!.!J ( landscape painting) , f1P 1w.l imi
( still life painting) f!l A 1� (portrait) o § 1l!lJ ® 114 self-portrait, "P 00 B'9 71< � [ll!i a4 ft
289
Chinese ink painting 0
iIDi 00 B(J � 00 u4 composition, :W; � 04 lighting , � M 04 f1= brush strokes, ll!!J ;jg 04
frame, ®i¥:¾ a painter's studio, jffiifili}ftji ���X¾ gallery T 0
5!$iiimifi�� ��.�«:Ji!: Mona Lisa MJ�,B(Jit&� (The most famous feature of this
painting is Mona Lisa' s mysterious smile.) 0 � 89 A '.!tt 1!1 jg $M 1/JlJ 16! 1{. � ( realistic ) ,
f!!¾tl!�AiA:k!ztll.B(Jit&�t�¾J 7 ( a dreamy smile) 0 f§.¾:::f��f-F, JX�Mll!!Jffii�;(:£
A�,c., iftF1J.¥.f.!ta(Jlil}� ( It inspires strong feelings. ) o
�-�«��-A��. ��M���-�•r••t�•�•�M�
-Ji 5¼: totallyhistory. com/art-history /famous-painitings/
290
CJ
� tltl
�-�-•�-£��--�ffl�*ffi*��ffl■�WC�ffi■,
�-�iB*¥���-£��ffl�-�-��WCfflm�. -��
Day 6 p. 92 5fll p. 94 0
*�iEJ!B� ,�!t��
Mind Map
f{R.?'£11)]�� 1� fij � 1-� c:?o , {1F ;l;J it i. '.% f� ��JHB J!tt cl1
{{R:(:ED}l�ffi �ffl �"i"�c:?o Why
Where
291
Describe something that you use often.
You should say :
what it is
what it is like
what you use it for
and explain � you like it.
:..· _________
P·at�ii ,,
I'm going to talk about my iPad Air. It was a birthday present from my parents.
It's very thin and light. I can easily carry it with just one hand. I guess that's why
it's called iPad "Air".
The chip of my iPad is very fast and all the apps and games run smoothly without
lagging. The screen looks sharp and clear and the colours are bright and vivid. The
image quality of the iSigbt camera is excellent. It can record HD videos as well.
The battery life is quite good, too. I can spend a whole afternoon on my iPad and still
don't need to recharge the battery.
I use my iPad to send and receive emails, watch films, listen to music and play
games. Also, I often use it to take pictures and record videos.
I like my iPad because it looks great and has many user-friendly features. I like it
also because it reminds me of my parents' love for me.
292
P.
-f. xx � -1ilb r £ 1'Mlfl � 9!� � �ff! i.£ 'm' % � � 1- � !!5 , � :h t ;,f ,(R � � ::1§- Part 2
� f ,!!JJ , "J!._ � � � � -M- � 1fl � ;f. @ : www. bestbuy. corn lt Jill, -it tic :i!. � f�
* f- 1jt * � R� -=t- * ( Apple Watch) a1-; # W1 fr;/?
293
*
�I!!* **
!m.lt:}!3¥-lffi (jg (two-dimensional) , � �PX7CZ.Etf1�.R � JJ� ¾ :k, :fm ,R fjgb',_
.Ifft.It (!g-1'- comer m-1£ flj J3 -1'- comer iJt W10-il!1 ¾ l:t (jg , {!! � � fE J!� 89
-��geag•�-���•9�-�-�ffM�A<J�OOo
:... Pa.tffii�- ;
_________,
I'm going to talk about a photo that I like. It was taken last month while I was at the
Hong Kong airport waiting for my flight.
I was chatting with some friends. All of a sudden, I noticed a man who looked exactly
like ... (the celebrity's name).
I became really curious. So I went up to him and asked if he was ... He smiled politely
and nodded. I was so excited because I'd never thought I could meet him in person.
I told him I really liked his films ( §.x:� songs, music videos, TV shows). Also, 1
took out my mobile phone and asked him if I could take a selfie with him.
He was like, " Sure!" And he smiled and posed for the picture. He even said
"cheese"!
Once I returned home, I printed out the picture and hung it on my bedroom wall,
and I've shown it to many friends.
I like the picture because it reminds me of a very exciting experience. I'd never
thought such a famous person could be so friendly and approachable.
294
i----------------·-------------�-------
1 tll.:f:m a irport i-1ft�®··· ... remind me of...
j l!Uc chat
I �M all of a sudden
1ELtil � photogenic
j M-'tt 1¥1 curious
�= =
t[-.!a" 'F :::r:.
l:1-jl{·
c:i Ef! Jt'.J!
�Ill :i:.-1113" A meet ... m
:io17f':/'-
•
person 1&iHf@HZ.l¥Jr£1Jj a memorable experience
I fl"E:p 1±\
I
* print out � Jt f,1\u!j!J.iilffl photo-editing app
295
I'm going to tell you about a simple kite that I made for my cousin as a birthday
present last month.
Honestly, I'd never made a kite before, so I thought it would be hard. Luckily, I
found a video online which showed all the steps for making a simple kite. It turned out
that making a simple kite could be quite easy and fun.
I followed the steps shown in the video and decided on the shape of the kite first. It
seemed to me that making a square kite would take less time. Also, it would be easier for
my cousin to carry. So I went to an arts and crafts shop near my home and got a piece of
coloured paper and two long plastic sticks.
Then 1 took them home and drew a large square on the paper with a pencil. And I
asked my cousin to cut out the shape with scissors. After that , I tied the plastic sticks
together with a piece of string to make a "T" shape, which would be the frame of the
kite. Then I glued the paper square to the frame. I also attached the flying line to the kite,
and it was ready for its first flight.
We went to the park near my cousin's home to fly it. The wind was quite strong, so
the kite went straight up and soared into the sky. Our hard work really paid off.
My cousin really liked the kite, but I have no idea where it is now. Maybe he still
keeps it at home, or maybe he's thrown it away. He's just an 8-year-old child anyway ...
j showed all the steps for making ... iiID draw( :i:J:�at :drew)
1 ilt:@ilJl¥.J�-----· It turned out that... ffl-� pencil
296
fE·····•#lljlJ-® tie... together .=ifJ % triangle
( � jJ) f-f @] W pay off( :u ¾ B;j- : paid off) � ;f_\; paper cutting
����-�1•-�i����-tlffl, ��Jt-��·��•-•=
www. kidspot. corn. au/things-to-do/collection/craft-activities? sort= title
•
:'"---------�
-P:C,it�t� '.
I'm going to talk about my chi-pao, which was a birthday
present from my parents.
i
�-
.. :.,
Basically, it's a close-fitting dress. But it looks quite special �1
- . '°\.·i::a ..·
�i
because it's made from silk which is smooth and shiny. The short · '< •• :·
sleeves, the colourful pattern and the slits on the sides also make
it look unique.
I only wear my chi-pao on special occasions. For example, I wear it during Spring
Festival celebrations and at formal parties, such as business parties. I also wore it at my
best friend's wedding last year.
I like it because it tits me well. It is easy to slip on and comfortable to wear as well.
I like it also because it looks festive and elegant, and makes me feel special and
confident.
! ii .tx: m dres.s
slits on the sides
j r.t�(J(_J:l:Jh1l' special occasion
: �tt.!J silk
i �'p(J<J5':t51.7lsil:I] Spring Festival celebrations
! ft:1fa(J smooth and shiny
,15, t,f, .:z.
IEJ:t(J<J�� formal parties
�
1. .
'IIII J short sleeves
298
I i'ili:9HI�� business parties
national treasure
! �lHt:!iit fit me well
i w�� �..t easy to slip on
milill the Qing dynasty
:fii'°iJ El SC.� B<J festive ( 't'.' ¾ festival B<J % �f3Hlli&1ILB<J�fil status symbol
��fjt�� graceful
sweater/
GUCCI CHOLE HERMES
=§;& ( iE lffi � 1f tO -=f 89 .=§ ;& )
jumper BVLGARI LOUISVUTITON
I'm going to describe a car that I'd like to own, which is a Subaru Forester. It's a car
that not only looks good but also performs well.
The outside of the car looks sporty and attractive, and the build quality feels solid.
The inside is spacious and practical. The headroom and legroom are perfect for me,
and there's a lot of cargo room in the back. The handling of the car is also very good.
I'd like to own a Forester because it looks attractive and it's fun to drive. Also, it has
comfortable seats and plenty of cargo space. But it costs much less than a luxury SUV like
a BMW X3 or an Audi QS. So it's good value for money.
I test-drove a Forester last week and was very impressed with it. I'm quite sure I'll
buy one later this year or sometime next year.
3&lfil tl:\ � perform well £(1{Jttffi-ttq&� It's good value for money.
��ig]�l¥.J sporty JA� test-drive( u-t:Bst test-drove)
�l!IBIJJ1¥.J attractive
� �\jfimJi� ffi 1¥.J spacious and practical ig]jJ��,@ It has plenty of power.
I
$;!itFo$1¥.J#li�'£1aJ $§1J!$tl¥.Jjf-xll', exterior
P-! $'£ fa] interior
I cargo room / cargo space
I
I ��tt� handling
300
�#fffl!$. affordable car mfiIB front wheel drive ( � ,t MM m 1!r
::R��:ff l$.11z.JJ T)
iffi:$ sports car
$��fiiJttfm steering
Ei:I, igJ $ ele ctric car
&$L�llR.�l'.l<J very responsive
J% !f. RV / motor home
[.__ ____________________________
'tmiffi)
_,
������•����,t��•��004#��$•a'<J*•¼M
( Ji" iro i£ .1- ft! Choose a make .J. iro /.J� make ¾ ,t ij;J , fa' f(. $ a'<; JI, � , model 91� ¾
fe'j\ $ �J)_12f'� % ) : www.autocar.co. uk/car-reviews
I'd like to describe a car that I'd really like to own, which is a Mini Cooper.
A friend of mine bought a Mini Cooper last month. It cost her around 250, 000 yuan.
But I would say it looks like a 500,000 yuan car. ( i£jlj_:�09�j(�-m!l!� I would say ...
J!��iJ,9iili-'fr��IJ;'t, ;l't�;}f:;f:£ "�hJt:;f:AJ", ff!iJtT.wtJ!�:!&A�AZJiiJeg3(�,
m:;f:J&fJLff.Ejm�zraJW:JJL�)
The car looks very cute, like a chubby baby because it looks compact and solid.
Actually, the inside is quite spacious. The front seats feel ver y comfortable, and there's
plenty of headroom. The back seats are a bit small, but that won't be a big isme for me.
The car is well-equipped. I particularly like the backup camera because it makes
parking easier and safer. The speakers also sound very impressive.
I'd like to own a Mini because it's fun and comfortable to drive, and it's good value
for money.
301
I
)lf.,Y..3¥-1'.19 chubby
��1'.19 spacious
1
I�
I pa ff speakers
El ;!Jt�
/,\j[tl:!f:
automatic( transmission)
convertible
�$ parking
ffi!f. sports car
�····••;f-t-F unlike ... I
��ru!B9 streamlined I
" Efl :;t..!R." Beetle i
� ii. !
chassis ( );. iE B9 $. � W JY:l B engine
W�ffl!t'.19$.� curved body ;f!l chassis �£�:i:�1'.19, $ B9:$'rAAJ.Jl;.,t:,, l
I
I
�.!ii�B9�i9Jtll a powerful engine
l
l 1li'711l B9 fuel-efficient
$ B9 ru! % model
I Et'.1911-fftl:t�&iWi It's good value for money.
! O!-'i,J ili :a:!tf 00 A*� &li B9111ft l:t W. iWi at
I m�'lftm)
Pat 13 c, � $ a(J lit� iffi. � % ,\3tl � -t- � M .l �I'..� car reviews ( $ if ) M Jf;
.ilf "tll -f": www. thecarconnection. com/new-cars o � lli 00 z.Jf; -j/.P ;!ft ,;ft���
*
� !f.-llt.;f #J:ie t 1t n m a(J �;if o
302
;e:. � 00 ,
*�* "�
Mercede s Benz ( 11 � : A -t :ii!� j[. Cadillac
*�* " �
1f1 ,t, ¾ Jfl Mercedes
1¥. et� Porsche
�" , - i!t M ;;t ,ffl Benz
�" ,1t � ¾ ;;f :!ll?. ilt � � j( )
It became popular soon after it was invented, because it didn't cost much and it was
easy to ride.
Also, cycling ( %' l�H-=f $) was faster and more efficient ( ]! 1:R:111J!i1.fli!&(l(j) than
walking. ( 00 J:';J IE.l��ffl biking -rn_ "!5tl' §fi$", fE!.� native speakers J!1itffl cycling)
Some people cycle to work or school. ( .!fti § �'r.$.t.J,E�;j!fl:�) . Others ride their
303
I.,
bikes just for fun. ( g\ >�.1; 7 ;f-��§ fi!j::)
#�¾bell, � :u M {l � tE :lt Jit � :u 1¥.J JL W/($ # � ffl\ � P(,i] ( The bell didn't
work. ) 0 !j::1f.P4 handlebars, !j::flji] P4 brakes, ta\J!�¾crossbar, $�¾saddle, }J!j)�i!R
� pedals, i!.if�n4 chain, �-=f�M8Jt� tyres(�;r.t) /tires(��) T o
IELTS CJiJ!:;(;fB;j�� Describe something in your home which was broken or didn't
work. �1-mR][ 0
* :m *
Pat �JJR.1'f�i$ !Iil$:� L!J J;; �J!R][�,@i� #Ji 3£-{lj: "flt tTli$1¥.J 1f-W" o ¥ � __t,
broken tE :it!!. i! '!Ii:. X .I. � 11;· .ffl .ffl � � ( home appliance ) §.x ::\1f � =f ';tr- ifl:i
304
( electronic product) t;r-� 7 0
tt:trn, native speakers �'lit��� a<J'AJ T: My iPad was broken but luckily, it was
covered by Apple's warranty ( ili!:f�).
It had been working well for two years. But last week, it went out of order ( � ��
iE 'it :iE f-f) all of a sudden ( ��:!:I!!.) after I downloaded a file ( r�X{tf:) which was
attached to an e mail (f1=1J-{5J�-=fill�{lj:�jlfH4). The file looked safe. However, after
1 opened it, I ended up with a virus ( ffef$) in the laptop. The virus was so powerful that
the operating system of the laptop crashed ( � ft: � m M Wl: 7 ) right away and it
destroyed the hard drive ( :filli� Tlil ft) too. The screen also went back ( l.t,lji!.) while
the laptop was still running. So I had to turn off the laptop, only to find out that it wouldn't
even boot up ( E§J©Ja @) anymore.
I got really worried that I wouldn't be able to get the files back from the hard drive.
And my laptop was not covered by warranty ( � ;(E {liHf 11-1) anymore. So I took the
laptop to a local computer store immediately. Their employees are still working on it. All
I can do now is to wait patiently and hope for the best. Hopefully, they can fix the
problems for me and I'll be able to get all the files back from the hard drive.
I made a serious mistake because I didn't try to make sure the file was safe before
downloadin g it. On the other hand, I learnt an important lesson from this mistake. Now I
know I must be really careful when I download things from the Internet.
IELTS r:J ut� B;j:f!S�� Describe a letter that you received. �1-�M0
rt��- m.i3£ £El{� £El#�� a thank-you letter ( tt�ll�lW JI/J T -{ft�� A.�:\1f
1]\Jffl,b[, *r,Jt fciJ 1n-*f�3&W, �#1n-:t£t±!R {itt;t!!;;lt Hi* did volunteer work imi&i!J/fl
305
�Wffi) f!l an apology letter (ili:fJ:ffi, l:tm:J��--1'-M:ti�iN:l:t1f15'-ifi:-!$;E-'f;!it{4
$•ffj(fl1{�ffl75l, J§*�ffiioJ�ili:fJ:) O
-tl! PT� iJt an admission letter ( � llR f�, l:t :tm f* t& jJ :i:1 B9 � � � llR ii 9;11 ) , a job
offer letter ( m�Ifl=:JfRuLB9ffi), an invitation letter ( �mft, 1:�:tmf*:Jft:!i:I-�M:ti
1fUH!ffi, �ilj,{$�:/JOffi*L invited me to the wedding) � 0
306