มัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 4

บทที่ 2
อะตอมและสมบัติของธาตุ

num
CHEM
-
2.1 แบบจำลองอะตอม

8 Mev09662287509090
Swagn m Atoms are the smallest thing n Summons.

16622175898Gosives don
26227589erves Most narosmassna-nosed Gunnar Ins

· ·
does n Instan : Gasivasanasana
·

Hargroves
Tarasanas na-Hotwa( )
Entreweasantoctsteinnosuns
+

· low usat : anworiona "Benson in

4622789 drives Ze · immermaidsummeros He

· 128890notives nazione intenan note

2.1 แบบจำลองอะตอม

·
sconosenste Guerns
·new rose genste ·u eeins es

·
↳dowvescs datat
these no .

· sendonsarvosa
·eibnuns boriaeiding

X
t

↓
t
t

x f

u einWinte
2.1 แบบจำลองอะตอม

· wordowszeitar!
· peacitanica 2766limesmatteds
·man abs
·
at e Brendansee vendenergie
vosoidosi : Eanuman
22 +

· e into suga and

↳ be evecimens

· Puri miss metodow: singernaise

·

· notegennams metiswimasaran vendsman

·
zigamosonnnn manumananda malodon
2.1 แบบจำลองอะตอม
· e-ins was lastno
Sarvee Harenwasswestries
uncastrogues e-eewge
·ar was an estasumase one
sterwssteige astaosumatraini
·sansessing
· eannbasowonderwasnig
↳newsheets rese
ster wasis
·terwss newestdesicewessg
e

· (Indanzeba
rusewster e dzassesse
Wast was (Braganse

beintest grew e = In ?
EX : seerwsswis # e- 2(1)
2
= 2

sidewosswis # e- 2(2)2 =
6
Siderwosswis * e -

2(3)2 =
18

sidewsswig * e -

2(472 32

Siderwswestwestwann
=

sidewsswis * e -

2(572 =
38
·e wisswaszonawann Siderwsswiggi 6 * e 2(6)2
-

=
72
Siderwsswiggi 782- 2(7)2 =
98

↳
e-nosewasserone : Valent electron

· e-Foewsewswastronas obsesse
·was an in Babaresachoring
e newster was waswondinters otsilses
·warabass
actosen e we wsstandin andnow se
sinawilabace e-rate EX : Li =
3

· inderstuwssin -
Mercosta is me
2.1 แบบจำลองอะตอม
· e-ins was lastno
Sarvee Harenwasswestries
uncastrogues e-eewge
·ar was an estasumase one
sterwssteige astaosumatraini
·sansessing
· eannbasowonderwasnig
↳newsheets rese
ster wasis
·terwss newestdesicewessg
e

· (Indanzeba
rusewster e dzassesse
Wast was (Braganse

E = hu =
ha
X
z =
wrssentinen (5)
h =
narosws 6 626 1834 J s . x .

v =
amasinos istisc Wh (H2)

·
=
assistan
X =
Ancien non ros dismanth (m)
1
EaV &
X

zigg wee m 66979sile

2.1 แบบจำลองอะตอม
·
e-soonasts tricians
Gerberiggrizieives e- Ta bridemen
stamantastonciner e

·
e-snousu as nsPrinson conviction
·sine
* Estelan Tomaswer e-g
· nameion so versitondwer e

·enen egents
s orbital z
porbital
orbital ↳
I orbital 14 e

metes e-Insewggwere

occoacoste e snee Proseccossiziongy

·
·

· Heinsite wsswisewssige-Energy Sublevel

· materia wasssion Vinorase Jero (orbital)

Gatezg912 werdewissizio Prenat wis

· 15 25 2p 35

·
n= 1 IS
sp as ad up
n= 2
Es ad sp as

He 4S ~ f of ed op Is

n=5 ES Sp ed Ef If ad >p of
GS Gp od of 7d af
As 73 Ep Ed If
2.1 แบบจำลองอะตอม
·
e-soonasts tricians
Seventmissrivoices e a bridemen
stamantastonciner e
·
e-snousu as nsPrinson conviction
·sine
* Estelan Tomaswer e-g

· nameion so versitondwer e

·enen egents
s orbital 2 et

porbital Ge
a e
dorbit a
18
orbital 14 e-

metes e-Insewggwere

·
neve e Promos
* stream e messag
triments essages
·Bein is
one miciss
i
· m ene
no en

verbe in in -
1011

Use 11111111
2.2 อนุภาคในอะตอมและไอโซโทป

aum ·
-
24
1 673 x
.
10

naus
18-24
1 675
.
x

18-28

num
um ·onrise
Tonerzivesend
-
X :

A : GNUGEN =
P + n

2 : 6 VOMON =
P =
e

Isotope (pin) Isotone (nim) Isobar(s)

·
good s ·
goosassa ·
goosassa
· Baroness ne ·
878wessrate · bouzz6 inte
· ba 22200 eitgoth EX : C10 EX : "C IN
EX : "Hi iH

· if 'H He These : H

·
H IH H-2 : D

·
H 3H H-2 na : T
2.3 การจัดเรียงอิเล็กตรอนในอะตอม
·theseitdisie west
so Ne 2 I
EX : IH 1

He 2 12Mg 2 8 2

·Li 2 I Si 2 8 4

a
Be 2 2 15P 28 5

B 2 3 Ar 2 88
18

2 8 2
& unitwag transition
Jenszei Cr Cu 28 1)

SC 2 y 9 2

Ti 2 8 10 2

23V 2 y 11 2

Gr 2 8 13 1

eMM 2 8 13 2

14
Fe 2 8 2

15
Co 2 8 2

zoNi 2 8 16 2

CW 28181

30
In 2 818 2
2.3 การจัดเรียงอิเล็กตรอนในอะตอม
↳ewog12en interwsstweiser ·

Gatezg912 werdewissizio Prenat wis

mon G
·

·
n= 1 IS ·
n= 2

35

He 4S Af
↳e
~
s orbital
n=5 ed porbital
orbital 10
I orbitala
e
n=G 65 GP od of
14 e-
n =7 73 Ep Ed If

is as ap as
up ed up
as as ad sp es af ed op 75

If6d>p of 7d If

EX : He 192
2

32i 192 251 98o [He] as -

re
2
Be 192 292 go [He] es a
ziz
B
5
152252 ep
!
988 THe] 252
-
zpl
I

192 3

·
C 192 252 2p2 go e2p2
[He] s
zN 192 252 ap 980 THe] p
3
Ga 5

988
&

: O 192 age ap4 THe] 252

-
2pY RG 6
I

of 152 252 2p5 980 caps

THe] 192 7 KEEP FIGHTING

roNe 192 252 2ps 980 THe]

2p
6
rig
Na 192 252 2p6351988 [Ne] &es ea
Mg 192 192 ap 39280 [Ne] 392 ma2
2.3 การจัดเรียงอิเล็กตรอนในอะตอม
↳ewog12en interwsstweiser ·

Gatezg912 werdewissizio Prenat wis

mon G
·

·
n= 1 IS ·
n= 2

35

He
↑ orbital 2 e

4S
↳e
~
s orbital
n=5 ES ed Ef porbital
a 10
dorbit aa
e
n=G 65 GP od of
orbital 14 e-
n =7 73 Ep Ed If

is as ap as
up as ed up as ad sp es af ed op 75

If6d>p of 7d If

visnavs e Purirwsstan
Ex : Cr Intermed 24 82 & 13 18
insid is 252 Ips 352 ups 4523d4X
vos Cr 1s
su
252 2p 352 upsus'3d
-
i
2 - num
13

CU Invermow 29 82 &1818
unwid is 252 Ips 352 spo 4523d9X
vos Cr is" 252 zp 352
G
up 45'3 %10
mu - Y
28 num
18
2.3 การจัดเรียงอิเล็กตรอนในอะตอม
↳ewog12en interwsstweiser

is as ap as
up ased up as ad spis of ed op z

If6d>p of 7d If

Eage
1880 e big e-
N : 152252 op Al : Is
?
252 <po 352 sp
N3- : 192 252 2 po (Er set Al+: 192 252 2 po (603 e)

Cl : 152 252 2p6 352 up Fe : 192 252 2p6 352 spouse 3 da

C1- : 152 252 2p6352 sp2 (801 et fest : 192 252 2p6 zg2 sps 3dc2 et

Into is" es2 2pt gg2 3p6 4523d4

ve e esitte e disuse ama ste

usepe-machorion
,

·de wosses Tags one sere onz and neweis ↳sen e-ignition s o
2.4 ตารางธาตุและสมบัติของธาตุหมู่หลัก
·emerosis is messa
,
·
too smas o n one

·
bath mass s adid Eid
118

·
just straudes 288-dim
2.4 ตารางธาตุและสมบัติของธาตุหมู่หลัก
·emerosis is messa
,
wi 2360
.
Tues showeri o
are

newmaamannan gas-triad
· Ex Li
Na
=

=?
69
.

Inwreinsta Ga encantador an wes · 217M k =

39 1 .

somsmangers readiness 2
Na = 6 9 .
+

2
39 1
.
= 23

Dow Basic "Mysda-Law of octaves"

w .. 2407

↳waters nice enci rangementence

debblisentati (iise H sure)

wid . 2412-2413 Toms 1200 resitation
+

·ess1 anwannomasion New and

wensenes g en"mestones table

wid 2456 .
bed
jessicanabavamewan zeg win

weekendste"Mor" Tarbison

most sites meta vemewen zie him

1 A &A

2A 3A 4A 3A GA 7A
2.4 ตารางธาตุและสมบัติของธาตุหมู่หลัก

· zvoss raise
stor
Taco Estim tric

G298

&
La-Ir
&
Ac-Lr

GMA-representative element GasB-transition element

· 1 A Scorin · Banting sen
2A Scot ·been · Ganzige
· 3A Mabeson
burmes 37-71 (La-Lu) : Lanthanoid
4A emeros
(Ac-hr) Actinoid
MeeToss
Inudmesi89-103 :
· sa

· sa Reonbor-Etatos #answer star valence e = 2

7A raise bei
nasanainsitteries we
8 A ↳ -His ster westi messednumer
2.4 ตารางธาตุและสมบัติของธาตุหมู่หลัก

↳zvoss rose Gross A sure Representative element

2.5 สมบัติของธาตุแทรกซิชัน

· zvoss raise

mus uncioni
2.5 ธาตุกัมมันตรังสี
nagmente "sidew
Eating :

mascends mutwi and esteIn de sites

stionnan Totness a

drig

Tristenewit Tristenewit bis

·streisen an ·streisen an beisan
66
Gas ere 66
jean

KEEP FIGHTING
2.5 ธาตุกัมมันตรังสี

(half life) : te Grand vost nurses

·mer attendee desevoseand

N+ =
No Sereng
q

2n
Elis de
No = astotenusiae (nee)

Nt
H
=

=
unstttniato
Ente gen
(new
ge
2.5 ธาตุกัมมันตรังสี
2.5 ธาตุกัมมันตรังสี