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Chemistry
The bond order and magnetic property of Assertion (A) Dipole-dipole interactions are
acetylide ion are same as that of the only non-covalent interactions, resulting
( a ) O+¿
2
¿ +¿ ¿
(b) N 2 in hydrogen bond formation.
( c ) O−¿¿
2 (d) NO +¿¿ Reason (R) Fluorine is the most
2. Resonance in carbonate ion (CO 2−¿¿ is electronegative element and hydrogen bond
3
in HF are symmetrical.
Which of the following is true?
In the light of the above statements, choose
(a) Each structure exists for equal amount of
the most appropriate answer from the options
time.
given below.
(b) It is possible to identify each structure
(a) A is false but R is true.
individually by some physical or chemical
(b) Both A and R are true and R is the
method.
correct explanation of A.
(c) All these structures are in dynamic
(c) A is true but R is false.
equilibrium with each other.
(d) Both A and R are true but R is not the
(d) CO 2−¿¿ 3 has a single structure i.e., correct explanation of A.
resonance hybrid of the above three 7. Given below are two statements.
structures. Statement I: SO2 and H2O bot posses V-
3. The correct order of bond enthalpy (kJ mol-1) shaped structure.
is Statement II: The bond angle of SO 2 is less
(a) Si – Si > C – C > Sn – Sn > Ge – Ge than that of H2O.
(b) C – C > Si – Si > Ge – Ge > Sn – Sn In the light of the above statements, choose
(c) C – C > Si – Si > Sn – Sn > Ge – Ge the most appropriate answer from the options
(d) Si – Si > C – C > Ge – Ge > Sn – Sn given below.
4. Given below are two statements. (a) Both statement I and statement II are
Statement I: Dipole moment is a vector incorrect.
quantity and by convention it is depicted by (b) Statement I is correct but statement II is
a small arrow with tail on the negative centre incorrect.
and head pointing towards the positive (c) Both Statement I and statement II are
centre. correct.
Statement II: The crossed arrow of the dipole (d) statements I is correct and statement II is
moment symbolises the direction of the shift incorrect.
of charge in the molecules. 8. The Cl–Co–Cl bond angle values in a fac–
In the light of the above statements, choose [Co (NH3)3 Cl3] complex is/are
the most appropriate answer from the options (a) 90° and 120° (b) 180°
given below. °
(c) 90 and 180 ° (d) 90°
(a) Both statement I and statement II are 9. Which of the following pair of molecules
incorrect. contain odd electron molecule and an
(b) Statement I is correct but statement II is expanded octet molecule?
incorrect. (a) BCl3 and SF6 (b) NO and H2SO4
(c) Statement I is correct but statement II is (c) SF6 and H2SO4 (d) BCl3 and NO
false. 10. Number of lone pairs of electrons in the
(d) Both statements I and statement II are central atom of SCl2, O3, ClF3 and SF6,
correct. respectively, are
5. Order of covalent bond; (a) 0,1,2 and 2 (b) 2,1,2 and 0
A. KF > Kl; LiF > KF (c) 1,2,2 and 0 (d) 2,2,2 and 0
B. KF < Kl; LiF > KF 11. Given below are two statements: One is
C. SnCl4 > SnCl2; CuCl > NaCl labeled as Assertion (A) and the other is
D. LiF > KF; CuCl < NaCl labeled as Reason (R).
E. KF < Kl; CuCl > NaCl Assertion (A) Zero orbital overlap is an out
Choose the correct answer from the options of phase overlap.
given below. Reason (R). It results due to different
(a) Only B, C (b) Only A, B orientation/ direction of approach of orbitals.
(c) Only C, E (d) Only B, C, E In the light of the above statements, choose
6. Given below are two statements: One is the most appropriate answer from the options
labeled as Assertion (A) and the other is given below.
labeled as Reason (R).
(a) A is false but R is true.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is the (a) 2,3 and 3 (b) 1,2 and 3
correct explanation of A. (c)1,3 and 3 (d) 1,3 and 2
(c) A is true but R is false. 19. Bonding in which of the following diatomic
(d) Both A and R are true but R is not the molecule(s) become(s) stronger, on the basis
correct explanation of A. of MO theory, by removal of an electron?
12. PCl5 is well known but NCl5 is not. Because (A) NO (B) N2 (C) O2
(a) Nitrogen is less reactive than phosphorus (D) C2 (E) B2
(b) Nitrogen doesn’t have d-orbitals in its Choose the most appropriate answer from
valence shell. the options given below.
(c) Catenation tendency is weaker in (a) A, B, C only (b) B, C, E only
nitrogen than phosphorus. (c) A, C only (d) D only
+¿¿ −¿ ¿
(d) Size of phosphorus is larger than 20. Consider the ions/molecules: O2 , O2, O2 ,
nitrogen. O2
2−¿¿
for increasing bond order the correct
+¿¿ −¿¿
13. Consider the species CH4, NH 4 and BH 4 . option is
Choose the correct option with respect to (a) O2
−¿ ¿
2−¿<O ¿
2
< O2 < O 2
+¿¿