Roman Imperial Coins Ric Volume 2

THE
COINAGE
ROMANIMPERIAL
VOL. Il.
VESPASIAN TO HADRIAN
BY
HAROLD ?v!ATTINGLY, M. A.
LATE FELLOW OF GON\'JLLE AND CAIUS COLLEGE, CAM.BRIDGE
ASSISTANT-KEEPER IN THE DEPARTMENT OF COINS AND MEDALS, BRITISH MUSEUM
• AND
EDWARD A. SYDENHAM, M. A.
AUTHOR OF "HISTORICAL REFERENCES ON COINS OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE"
"THE COINAGE OF NERO", ETC.
WITH AN INTRODUCTION AND 16 PLATES

SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY
selection of the
This bibliography makes no pretence to give more than a small t's Miinzkunde
material available. For fuller lists see again Vol. I of Dr. Bernhar
Numismatica per
der romischen Kaiserzeit and Lorenrioa Cesano's Bibliografia
gli anni, 1914-19 21. . ·
romischen Kai-
General Works. - M. Bernhart, Harldbuch zur Miinzkunde der
• serzeit, Halle, 1926.
H. Cohen, Description historique des monnaies frappees sous !'Empire
remain, vols. 1, 2, 2nd. edition, J'aris, 188o.
J. H, Eckhel, Doctrina numorum veterum, BJ. 6-8, Vienna, 1792-1798.
-
Yespasia11.- M. Bahrfeldt on ' Contremarken Vespasians auf. rom. Farnilien
miinzen. Z.f.N., 1876, pp. 354ff., 1886, pp. 67 ff. an '.
H.Dressel,' Das Iseum Campense auf einer Miinze des Vespasi
. • Sitz. Ber. d. Kgl. preuss. Akad. XXV (1909), pp. 640antichita ff.
L. Laffranchi, 'Un centenario numismatico nell' '. R.It.,
19u, pp. 427 ff., 'Sullanumismaticadd Flavii'. R.ll., 1915, 187 pp. 139 ff.
H. Mattingly, ' The Mints of Vespasian' N. C. 1921, pp.gene. ff.
R. Mowat in R.N. 1911, pp. 427 f. on issues in Comma
Titus. - H. Mattingly. • The restored coins ofTitus, Domitian
and Nerva '. N .C.
1920, pp. 177 ff.
Th. Mommsen. • Imperatortitel des Titus' N .z., 1871, pp. 458 .
ff.
B. Pick.' Zur Titulatur der Flavier' Z.f.N ., 1885, pp. 190 ff.
!J9mitian. - E. Babelon. ' Quelques monnaies de l'empereur
Domitian (German
wars) R. N., 19-17,18, pp. 25 ff. per-.
H. Dressel. ' Nummi Augusti et Domitiani ad _ludos saeculares
tinentes' Ephemeris Epigraphica. VIII (1891), Heft 2, pp. 310 ff.
'. Paris, 19o6.
Nerva. - A. Merlin. • Les revers morietaires de l'empereur Nerva
' N. Z., 1897, pp.
Trajan. M. Bahrfeldt. • Die von Trajan restituierten Denare
104ff. .
(Cf. R.B., 1897, pp. 145 ff). •
' in·
A. Deville and Adr. de Longperier on • Coins of Trajan Sen.
R.N., 1859, pp. 124 ff.
o des Hadrianus ',
Hadria11.- H. Dressel. • Der Matidiatempel allf einem Medaillo
Corolla Numismatica, 1906, pp. 16 ff.
• Jui. Diirr. ' Die Reisen der Kaisers Hadrian. R. It. ,
L. Laffranchi. • La Cronologia ddle monete di Adriano ',
19o6, pp. ;29 ff. and on 'Victory coins' in Boll. ltal., 1916.ff.
F. Precbac. 'Hadrien et Bona Dea', R.N., 1919, pp. 163
Coi11sof thtMi11es.- R. MowatR.N., 1894, pp. 373 ff.
MtdaUioru.- F. Gnecchi, I me~glioni Romani, Milano. 1912.
ADDENDA
On p. 20 add after No. 46. Dcnarius, obv. IMP. VESPASIAN... , rev.

PON ... TR. P. COS. 1111 ..Pax seated I., holding branch, found at Caistor,
N .C. 1902, p. 1116: ancient forgery? •
On p. 40 add" obverse of Titus, rev. cifVespasian ". Denarius, obv. T. CAES-
IMP. VESP. PON, TR- POT. rev. Nemesis advancing r. holding caduceus:
in front snake, PACI AVGVSTI, R.lt., 1891, p. 305.
On p. 40 no. 227 add " D " in the At. column.
On p. 43 add as note to no. 248, Denarius with obv. CAES. DIVI VESP
F. DOMITIANVS COS, VII, laureate 1., rev. as 248, but AVGVS., is quot-
ed in B.N.S. 11184,p. 131.
On p. 46 no. 266, add. "Au " in the N column.
On pp. 46, 47 add (i) obv. IMP-CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG. laur-
eate r., rev. FORTVNA AVGVSTI. Fortuna standing I. on prow, holding
rudder and cornucopiae, N, R .It., 1899, p. 12 (2) Same obv., rev. IVSTITIA
AVG. Jµstitia seated r. holding corn~ears and sceptre, N, ll. B: 1882, p. 402,
no; 7 (3) Same obv., rev. COS-TR. POT. Vespasian with his two sons in
quadriga I., holding sceptre, N, R.It., 1915, p. 143.
On p. 47, no. 277 add ' D ' in the Al column.
Onp. 5oadd, obv. IMP-CAESAR VESPASIAN-AVG-P-M-TR-P-11-
(? p. p.) COS-111,laureate r., rev. COS-ITER-TR-PQT. Aequitas stand-
ing!., holding scales and rod .• -R., A .S.F .N., 1884, p. 168.
On p. 61. Group I(?) add Sestertius, obv. as 384. rev .. TITVS CAESAR
AVG.F-COS-DOMITIAN.CAESAR AVG.F,PR-S,C. Titusand Domi-
tian standing I. and r. facing one another, holding Victories, Bourgey sale, Octo•
ber 27, 1913. lot 101.
On P· 62. Group III add 390 A, Sestertius, obv. as 390, rev. S. C. Victory
advanc1ngl., holding wreath an.I palm., A.S.F.N., 1884, pp. 173 f, and 390 B,
Sestertius. obv. as 390, rev .. TITVS ET CAESAR[VESPASIA]NVS_. Ves-
. pasian and his so~: togate, facing one another and .seated on curule chairs, A. S.
F.N., 1884, p. 111. ·
On p. 63. Group VI(?) add B9 A, As, obv... . CAES-VESPASIAN-IMP.
P-P-TR-P-COS-11, rev. as 399,R.It., 1892,p. 15.
On p. 65. Group IX (?)add Quadrans, obv. IMP. VESPASIAN AVG. Palm,
rev. PON-M.TR.P.P.P.COS-IV S.C. Aspergillum, patera and lituus,
Egger sale, April 14th, 1913, lot 589.
Onp.69, no. 440 add obv. IMP-CAES-VESPASIAN-AVG-P-M-TR-
p. p. P- COS- Ill, laureate draped r., B.M.
On p. 72 add after No. 469. Variant with rev. AVGVSTA, B.M.,and add
after No. 470, Variant with rev. CONCORDIA AVGVST .5. C. Concordia
:;tanding I., holding patera and cornucopiae.
On p. 72 no. 479 add obv. 4, Richborough Excavations, 1924 : and 479 A,
XII ADDENDA
Dupondius, obv. IMP-CAESAR VESPASIAN-AVG.COS-I1I, radi.ite r.

rev. SECVRIT AS AVGVSTI S. C. Securitas seated I. by altar, holding patera
and cornucopiae, Messenger Coll. •
On p. 73 after No. 490 add ' Var. of rev. Jewess seated· r., under trophy,
hands bound behind back, obv. 1, B.M."
On p. 75 add' 503 A, As., obv.lMP-CAESAR VESPASIAN. AVG-COS-
11I,laureate I., rev. as 503, Messenger Coll.
On p. 76 before no. 5 16 add ' 515 A. Sestertius, obv. as p6, rev. AEQVIT AS
AVGVST I S. C. Aequitas standing I., holding scales and cornucopiae, Messen-
ger Coll.' •
On p. 83 before no. 584 adJ • As., obv. IMP.CAES.VESPASIAN AVG-
COS.Vll, laureate r., rev. SECVRITAS AVGVSTI SC. Securitas seated
r. by altar, holding sceptre in I. hand and propping head on r., R. It., 1896,
p. 161. •
On p. 83 add after No. 584' 584 a, As, obv. IMP .CAES. VESP-AVG.P.
M-TR-P-COS. VII, laureate I., rev. as 584, Cast in B.M.'
On p. 84 after no. 592 add 'Sestertius, obv. as 592, rev. SPES AVGYST A
S. C. Spes on r. offering hand to Emperor who stands between two soldiers, one
holding standard, one vexillurn, R. It., 1889, p. 440 : and before no. 595 add
'As, obv. as 595, rev. CAES-DIVI VESP.f.DOMITIANVS COS.VII
head ofDomitian, laureate, r., A.S.F.N., 1884, p. 174.
On p. 84 after no. 598add.' 198 A, As, obv. r., rev. as 598, B.M.'
On p. 85 ,ifter no. 604 add ' Quadrans, obv. IMP. VESP -AVG. COS. VI Ill,
head, helmeted r. rev. S-C. in laurel-wreath, R.It., 1896, p. 161, and' Undat-
ed, As, ob\'. IMP-CAESAR VESPASIAN-AYG., laureate r., rev. AEQVI-
TAS AVGYST-5-C. Aequius standing I., holding scales and rod, P.N.S.,
1871, p. 99.
On p. 85 before no. 605 add ' Sestertius, obv. as 6o5, rev. ANNONA
AVGVSTI 5-C- Annona standing front, head I., holding statue of Aequitas
and cornucopiae: modius and corn-ears and ship in fie!J, R. lt., 1914, p. 177
(rev. of the year A.D.80).
On p. 87 after no. 615 add ' Dupondius, ob,·. as 61 5 (but P. P. for P.-- sic!)
rev. CONCORD IA AVGVSTI S. C. Concordia seated I., holding patera and
coruucopiae, R.lt., 1893, p. 283: and after no. 616 a add' Dupondius, obv.
T-CAESAR VESPASIAN -IMP-PON-TR. POT -COS-II. radiate r.,
rev. ROMA S. C. Roma seated I., Windisch-Gratz Coll. \'ol. VI, p. 76.'
Onp.88after no. 629(b)add' Sestenius, obv. T.CAES-VESPASIAN-
IMP-11 PON-TR-POT-COS-I1, laureate r., m·. as629 c., R.It., 1901,
p. 1 39·
On p. 89 no. 633 add' Dupondius, obv. as 633, but COS-Ill (sic), rev.
FELIC!TAS PVBLICA S.C. Felicitas standing I., holding caduceus and cor-
nucopiae, R.It., 1903, p. 369: and after no. 635' add Sestertius, obv. as 635,
rev. PAX AVGVSTI S.C. Pax standing 1. holding branch and cornucopiae,
A.S.F.N., 1884, p. 176.
On p. 90 aTter no. 641 add" Dupondius, ob,·. as 641, rev. FELICITAS
PVBLICA S. C. Felicitas standing l. etc., Windisch Griitz Coll, Vol. VJ, p. 76 ",
and' Dupondius, obv. as 641, rev. ROMA VICTRIX S. C. Roma seated 1. on
cuirass, holding Victory and spear, A.S.F .N., 1884. p. 176.' •
On p. 92 afterno. 658 'add As, obv. T. CAES-I:'.1P. PON. T. (sic) P-COS,
11 CENS. laureate r., 5. C. Titus riding I., B. N .S., 1884, p. 131.'
On p. 93 after no. 670 add" As, obv. T-CAES.IMP.PON- (or PONT?)
TR-P -COS. Ill CENS-, laureate r., rev. as 670, A.S.F.N ., 1884, p. 177,
R.It., 1893, p. 283.
ADDENDA XIII
On p. 95 after no. 686 add " As, obv. as 683, rev. as 686, Messenger Coll. :
and" A.D.79, COS-VII. Sestertius, obv. T-CAES.VESPASIAN-IMP.
PON-TR.P-CQS.VII P-P-, laureate r., rev. S.C. Hexastyle temple-of
--:JupiterCapitolinus, A.S.F.N., 1884, p. 177: and" Dupondius, obv. T-CAE-
. SAR VESPASIANVS TR. P-COS. VII, radiate I. (reads r. to 1.), rev.
CERES AVGVST. S. C. Ceres standing I. holding corn-ears and torcli, Mes-
senger Coll.
On p. 96 after no. 694 c add " Sestertius, obv. CAESAR AVG. f. DOMI·
TIAN- COS. II laureate, draped r., rev. as 694 (C), R.lt ., 1896, p. 164.
On p. 97 after, no. 700 add" As, obv. as 700 but DOM ITIAN., rev. as 700,
Messenger Coll.
On p. 98 after no. 713 add" As, obv. as 709, rev. VICTORIA AVGVST.
S. (. Victory standing r. on prow, holding wreath and palm, R .It., 1893, p. 284.
On p. 99 afterNo. 724 ·add 724 A, As, obv. AVG-FIL. DOMITIANVS, C.
455.' •
On p. 103 before No. 752 add ' Sestertius, obv. as 752, n:v. IVDAEA
CAPTA S-C. Jewissseatedr., underpalm:behind,,Vespasian,B.M.
On p. 103 after No. 753 (a) add 'Dupondius, obv. as 753 a, rev. FIDES
PVBLIC-s.c .. B.M.
On p. 107 after 781 B add" Dupondius or As, obv. as 781 B, re,·. ROMA S. (.
Roma seated r.·on cuirass, holding Victory: behind, shields, A.S. F .N ., 1884,
p. 176".
•. On p. 112 before no. 815 add" Dupondius, obv. as 815, re,·. TR-POT.
COS. VI CENSOR S.C. Mars advancing I. holding spear and shield, Imhoof-
Blumer Sak (Hirsch, May 25th 1907) lot 699: and after 817" As, ohv. as 817
but laureate r., rev. as 817, B. N. S,, 1884, p. 132" and" semis, obv. CAESAR
DOMITIANVS AVG-F. laureate r., m. COS-V PRINC-IVVE(NT ?).
Comucopiae, E.T.Newell Coll. (37.3gr. :2.42 gr.). •
On p. 134 after no. 149 add " Dupondius, obv. as 149, rev. PAX AVGVST.
S,C. Pax stanJing I. leaning on column, holding caduceus and branch, Messen-
ger Coll. "and after 152add" As, obv. as 152, rev. S.C. Mars advancing r.
holding spear and trophy, Messenger Coll.
Onp. 137 after no. 164 add" Dupondius, obv. CAESAR DIVI AVG.f.
DOMITIANVS COS.VII laureate, draped r., rev. as 165, R.It., 1889, p.
442 "and" Dupondius, obv. CAES-DIVI VESP-F-DOMITIANVS COS.
VII, laureate I., same rev., B.N.S., 1884, p.131-2 "and at end ofnote•aJd
" The re\'. PRINCEPS IVVENTVTIS S.C. Domitian galloping I., with
obv. CAESAR AVG-F-DOMITIAN.COS.VII, was in Egger Sale, April
191;, lot 668.
On p. 1;8 after no. 172 add" As, obv. CAES-DIVI VESP-F-DOMINA-
TIAN. (sic) COS. VII, rev. as 172, A.S. F .K., 1884, p. 240".
Onp. 139af1er no.1;5 add "As,obv. CAES-DIVI VESP.F-DOMIT.
laureate I.. rev. FELICITAS AVG. S. C. Emperor r. and Felidtas I. standing
cwpiog hanJs, R. It., t 891, P· 306.
On p. 166 after no. 106 add" Denarius, obv. as rn6, rev. COS- Xllll. Minerva
-,di~ I. holding thunderbolt and spear, L.A .Lawrence Coll."
( :-. 184 after no. 242 Dadd" As, obv. as 242 D, rev. as 242 D but AV.GVST.
lln;c:,gr.- Coll. " .
On p. 18; after no.248 add "As, obv. as 248, but DOMIT ., rev. as 248
lleslaip Coll.••
On p. 191 to note on 291 adJ" A coin in the L.A.Lawrence Coll. shows
•· cihbis year~?), rev. legend of 291, rev. type of293 (Fortuna)".
XIV ADDENDA-
On p. 199 add to note• on C. 317. " A sestertius in the Messenger Coll.

shows obv. of this year and rev. IOVI VIRTVTI S-C. Jupiter seated I. hold-
ing Victory and sceptre; re,•. legend apparently not tooled, style a little flat and
curious ".
On p. 245 after no. 6 add" Denarius, obv. IMP-TRAIANO AVG.GER-
DAC-P-M-TR-P.COS-V, laureate vdthaegisr., rev. P- M- TR-P-COS-
11 PAX. Pax standing I., holding branch and comucopiae, L. A. Lawrence
(curious style, plated) ".
On p. 252 no. 118 add' Denarius, obv. laur. r. (dr.I.s.] rev. as 118, Syden-
ham Coll.
On p. 255, no. 165 add' Denariusobv. laur. dr. cuirassed, r., rev. as 165,
· Sydenham Coll.
On p. 258 after no. 208 add "Denarius, obv. IMP-TRAIANO AVG-GER-
DAC-P- M-TR-P-COS-V- P-P., laureate r., r'!v. S-P-0-R-OPTIMO
PRINCIPI. Trnjan on horseback I., L.A. Lawrence Coll. (curious style-plated).
On p. 281 after No. 522add "As, obv. IMP -CAES-N-ERVAE TRAI ANO
AVG. GER- DAC. P. M. TR- P. COS. V. P. P. laureate, draped, cuirassed I.,
rev. s.p.Q.R.OPTIMO PRINC1Pt S-C. Victory standing I. holding
wreath and palm, Messenger Coll. "
On p. 283 after no. 558 add" Sestertius, obv. IMP. CAES. NERVAE TRA-
IANO. AVG-GER-DAC-P-M-TR-P.COS.V-P-P. laureate I., rev. s.
p.Q.R-OPTIMO PRINCIPI 5-C. Tiber and Dacia, Messenger Coll."
On p. 295 after no. 714 add" Two reverses, As, obv. S. P .Q. R-OPTIMO
PR I NCI PI S. C. Spes advancing I., rev. same legend as obv. Fortuna standing
I. holding rudder and cornucop:ae, L.A.Lawrence Coll. "
On p. 420 afler no. 614 (c) add •· 6140, obv..laureate, draped I., Ryan Coll."
On p. 436 to no. 746 add " obv. a, Officer and four wldiers on rev., Ryan
Coll." . •
On p. 450 after no. 871 add " Dupondius or As., obv. c., rev. Triskelis with
Medusa head facing as centre, Lempertz Sale, Cologne, February 23rd, 1926 ".
Ou p. 459 afkr 919 A add" Exercitus Delmaticus, Sestertius, obv .f.,rev. Hadrian
on hor.eback r. addressing three soldiers, carrying standards, EXERC. DELMA·
TICVS S-C., Berlin Museum (Z.f.N., 1925, pp. 268 ff.).
On. p. 465 :o no. 950 add "obv. a, Ryan Coll."
CORRIGENDA
On p. 15 no. 4, rev. for "rudder" read_" prow".
On p. 18 no. 23, rev. for" COS, Ill" read" COS -1111 (?)"
On p. 20 no. 52, rev. tor" trophy" read" standard".
On p. 21 line I after A.D.73 for" COS-Ill" read" COS-1111".
On p. 31 46 n. for ' Rv ' read 'rev'.
On p. 32 no. 148, rev. for "PON. MAX" read" TRI. POT".
On p. 35 no, 170 is not in B.M. and perhaps does not exist.
On p. 36 no. 179 rev. for " TR- " read " TRI. "
On p. 39 no. 211, notes, for" C.166" read" C.106 ".
On p. 39 no. 210 add also " head r. "
On p. 39 no. 220 and 221, rev. for" IMP- XIII I" read " IMP-XIII ".
On p. 43 no. 247 for " D " read " Q ".
011 p. 45. Obv. of No. 258, insert legend IMP-CAESAR VESPASIANVS
AVG.
CORRIGENDA. xv
On p. 4> no. 259, obv. read" IMP-CAESAR VESPASIANVSAVG- "
On p.47 no. 272, rev., for" CO,\SERVAT-" read" CONSERV."and
far " standing r. " read "advancing front" and correct footnote accordingly.
On p. 49 no. 293 rev. for" CAESARES PRIN - IVVEN- " read " CAE-
SAR- PRIN- IVEN-"
On p. 50 no. 296 rev. for" AVGVSTI" read" AVGVST."
On p. 51 ex.:hange references for Nos. l08 and 308 A.
On p. 52 the last note " Variant of obv ... Berlin" should belong to No. 313.
On p. 57 no. 357 and 357 A represent one coin only, which reads" TRI-P.
11-COS. II : the specimen from which we describe is in Vienna, not -Paris.
On p. 61, no. ;85 for ' As' reaJ ' Sest ' in ffi.column.
On p. 67 no. 422 obv. for' b' read' 3 '. •
Oo p. 67 note to no. 415 tor• C. S7' read' C.51 '.
On p. 69 no.436 should probably be cancelled: C. 320, 1 seems only to attest
the coins with obv. COS-VII.
On p. 6cJ, no. 444, obv. for" 7 "read "8 ".
On p. 69 ; to reference for No. 440 add " B, M. " and cancel the second p;irt
olnote, "IMP." instead ot" P, "etc.
On p. 71 no. 467 for obv. 3 read' 2 '.
On p. 72 cancel reference to No. 472 and perhaps the coin itself.
On p. 73, no. 484 obv. I is doubtful.
On p. 73, no. 487, obv. 1 is doubtlul : add obv. 3.
On p. 74, no. 495 rev. read" Victory standing r. "
On p. 75 no. 509 note for' C. ,34' read' C 354 ".
On p. 77 no. 531, note, cancel down to the colon.
On p. 78 no. 534, note, for ' COS-1111 ' read ' COS, II I '.
On p. 78 nn. 537 is not in B.M.
On p. Bo, nos. 554·5, ada 'Dp.' in Or column.
On p. 82 place ' heading ' A. D. 76 COS-V11' af1er no. 569.
On 1'· 8 5, no. 6o2 for ' As ' read ' Quad. '
On p. 85, no. 6c4 for• Dp. 'read' As'.
On p. 86, no. 611, note, the two forms of obv. quoted are both quite correct.
Oo p. 86, in note, for' 613-614' read' 612,614'.
On p. 87, oo. 622 obv. add' but head l. "
On p. 89, no. 635 rev. for' CAESAR' read 'CAESER
On p. 9;, no. 670 on ob,·. read 'As on No. 668 b ".
On p. 94, no. 681 obv. add' but CAESAR'. •
On p. ~. note for ' 6g4 a ' read ' 694 Aa '. • .
On p. 99, no. 718 obv. add '(draped) '.
On p. 103 correct reference of No. 753 a to ' C. 168' and add reference • C,
166 • to So. 7B (b).
On p. I I 4 I. 20, for ' shield ' read ' helmet '.
On p. 126. rev. of No. 84, for ' as on No. 84' read' As 011No. 83 '.
OD p. 128. rev. of No. JOO, for' As on No. 81 'read' As on No. So'.
OD p. 1 JO. Re,•. of No. n7, for' As on No. 8; ' read' as on No. 82 '.
0. p. 131. Rev. of No. 1~0, for' As on No. 81 'read' As on No. 80 •.
0,, t>. 134. Rev. of No. 147, for' As on No. 81' read' As on No. 80 ',
, ;. 1 ;,1. Rev. of No. 152, for 'A~ on No. 80' read' As on No. 79 '.
OD j,. 1;s. Rev. of No. 158, for' As on No. 81 'read' As on No. 80 '.
0. r-1 J6. RC\·. of No. 162, for ' advancing' read ' advancing r. '.
0. p. 1;,. Rev. of No. 168, for 'As on No. 8I 'read 'As on No. 80 '.
0. p. 1 J8. Re,·. of No. 168, for' As on No. 81' read 'As on No. 80 '.
0a p. 16o. No. 58 omit " Pl. V 77 "which applies 10 No. 59 (but rev. TR,
P-1111}
XVI. CORRIGENDA
On p. 163. N. 80, for' rev. 'read' obv. '
On p. 194. Rev. of No. :p2 for 'as on No. 152' read • As on No. 252 '.
On p. 197. N. 340 should be 341 and should be on p. 196.
On p. 206. No. 419 for Pl. VI, 106 read 105.
On p. 223. No. 3 add Pl. VII, 113.
On p. 223. No. 5 add Pl. VII, II 5,
On p. 2 39, 1. r9 for '(No. 140)' read ' (No. 100) : l. 4r ff. add ' 669 ' to refs.
in first bracket, correct ' 669 ' 10 ' 668' in refs. in second bracket.
On p. 240. VIA TRAIANA, for (Nos. 294, 636-641) read (Nos.266, 636-641).
On p. 24 I. Trajan's.Colurnn, for (Nos. 238,287 etc.) read (Nos. 238, 292 etc.).
On p. 248. Rev. of No. 56, for (as no. 6) read (as no. 3).
On p. 2 50. Rev. of 91, for' Aeternitas standing 1. 'read' Aeternitas standing r.'
Onp. 251.Rev.ofNo. ro2, for (as no. rrr)read(as no. 125).
On p. 256. Rev. of No. 169, for (as no. 105) read (as no.118).
On p. 257. Rev. of No. HJ!, for (as no. 113) read (as no. 127).
On p. 257. Rev. of No. 193, for (as no. 114) read (as on no. 194).
On p. 259. Rev. of No. 224, for (as no. 130) read (as no. r44).
On p. 259. Rev. of No. 231, for (as no. 111) read (as no. 125.
On p. 262. Rev. of No. 259, for (as no. 11!) read (as no. 125).
On p. 262. Rev. of No. 261, tor (as no. 144) read (as no. 104).
On p. 263. Rev. of No. 279, for (asno. 113) read(as no. 127).
On p, 266. Rev. of No. 31,, for (as no. 287) read (as no. 307),
On p. 307. No. 782, for 'Norbanac'-read 'Norbana.'
On p. 312, No. 829, for Pl. IX, 169 read 167.
On p. 347, obverse heading, in (d) for '.laureate r. '.read' laureate I. '
On p. 354, No. I16, read Pl. XII, 234.
On p. 364, No. 213, for Pl. XIII, 258 read 256.
On p. 374, No. 301, for Pl. XIII, 286 read 268.
On p. 410, no. 560 a, rev. for ' COS DES- II 'read ' COS. DES. f I)
On p. 447 for' no. 580' read 'no. 850 '.
On p. 449, no. 863 rev. for' No. 621' r~ad 'No. 861 '.
On p. 450, no. 865 re\". for' No. 621' read 'No. 861 '.
On p.451, no. 873 rev. for' palm' read' corn-ears'.
On p. 469, no. 973 rev. for 'No. 347' read' No. 969 ',
On Pl. V the obv. of 88 is really the rev. of 87: the rev. of 88 stands by irselt.
On Pl. IX ror the second 157 read 167.
PREFACE
The second volume follows the same general plan as the first,
with a few minor changes suggested by experience or kindly criti-
cism. Notes on the rarity of coins and headings to pages have been
added : captions to the plates, which were decided upon too lace
for this volume, will be given in those that follow. A short select
bibliography also finds a place.
To the Introduction to Vol. I there is little to add. The heavy
aureus (of about t,_ nd pound) is still found occasionally in the East
under Vespasian : it was restored at Rome early in the reign of

Domitian and continued till the beginning of the ,reign of Trajan ..
Domitian also seems to have made some slight attempt to improve
the weight and quality of the silver. The difficulty of distinguishing
between dupondius and As recurs at intervals. Under Trajan and
Hadrian we find some attempt at a token coinage in ori~halcum,
with As, semis and quadrans all in that metal : but some, at any
rate, of the coins are not of the Roman mint. Medallions in the
strict sense do not come within our range ; but the series of large
pieces of gold and silver, commonly so called, begins in earnest
~·ith Domitian. £-irly in the reign of Trajan the Asiatic series of
'cistophori' was suspended: local needs were probably met by coins,
with Greek legends, from the mint of Caesarea. Hadrian issued few
new' cistophori ', but his reign saw a large recoinage of the old pro-
vincial stocks. Discussions of questions of chronology and mintage
and of such interesting minor problems as the coins of the mines
will be found in the introductions to the individual reigns.
For rhe delay in publication of this volume and for the too
numerous errors in printing, which are largely the fruit of that
.: :c\., we otfer our sinc<!re apologies and crave indulgence : both
prmter and editors have done their best in face of considerable diffi-
culties. It is our pleasant ducy to pay a debt already incurred in Vol.
I ;ind to thank all who have helped us with material and advice in
c- , work, whether collectors, dealers, scholars or Keepers of
f_::-lic Collections, especially to Dr. G.F. Hill Keeper of Coins
a:id ~iedals in the British Museum and to Dr. D. G. Hogarth and
Mr. E.T. Leeds of the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford.
H. MATTINGLY.
E. A. SYDENHAM.
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.
N= Gold.
Au. = Aureus.
Q - Quinarius.
Au 1 = Five aureus piece.
JR. = Silver.
D = Denarius.
Q = Quinarius.
D 1, D 8 etc. - Three denarii, Eight denarii, etc.
Aes.
Orichahum. Copper.
s - Sestertius.
Dp= Dupondius.
As. As.
Sem. = Semis. Sem. = Semis.
Quad. = Quadrans. Quad. = Quadrans.
Rarities.
CC = Very common, C = Common, S - Scarce, R =
rare.
R•-Rs, increasing degrees of rarity.
A. S. F. N. = Annuaire de la Societe Fran~aise Numisma-

tique.
B.N.S. = Bollettino di Numismatica e Sfragistica.
N.C. = Numismatic Chronicle.
R.B. = Revue Belge de Numismatique.
R.It. = Rivista Iraliana di Numismatica.
R.N. = Revue Numisrnatique.
tl.. S. = Revue Suisse de Numismatique.
N.Z. = Numismatische Zeitschrift.
P.N.S. = Periodico di Numismatica e Sfragistica.
Z.f.N. = Zeitschrift fi.ir Numismatik.
VIII • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
B. = Babelon.
B.M. = British Museum.·
c. = Cohen.
Gn. = Gnecchi Collection.
P. = Paris.
V. = Vienna.
CONTENTS
Page
PREFACE.
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. \"II
SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY. IX
ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA. XI
CATALOGUE OF COINS WITH NOTE..<;: -

I
fi:J:~j~~
................................................
.-.-.-::.·::::::::::::::::::::
113
Domitian ...................................•.............. 154
Anonymous Qpadrantes ..................................... . 214
Nerva .................................................... . 220
2;4
~:aj:~:
:::::::'.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 314
INDEXES: -
I. Emperors and their relations, etc......................... .
II. Mints................................................. .
III. Types ................................................ .
I~: ~~::t·..·.·.·.·_-
..........
.-.-.-:::::::::.::
."_-
_-
:::::::_-::::
~·:::::
Key to plates .•.................. , .................... .
Plates.
VESPASIAN
The coinage of Vespasian has two distinct aspects; it continues

the emergency coinages of the Civil Wars and at the same time it
inaugurates a new and lasting tradition at Rome. The second
founder of the Empire like the first founder, Augustus, had to
stand on the doubtful footing of usurpation, before he could base
his rule on sound constitutional grounds. The reign of Vespasian
opens with war issues in Syria and Asia Minor from July A. D. 69
onwards; as his power extends westward, Illyricum, Gaul and
Spain strike in his name; Rome, which only fell into his hands in
December, must have been one of the last of his mints to begin.
But from that time on the importance of the capital steadily
reassens itself. Local coinage little by little declines, until by the
end of the reign only Lugdunum is left striking and that only as a
branch of the senatorial mint for Aes.
After this brief glance at the chronological development we can
take the mints in their geographicalorder, starting with the capital,
then moving from West to East. •
MINTS.
Rome. December A. D. 69 to end of reign.

N . .AC The chief features of the style:are natural and expressive
portraits in rather high relief, reverse figures well-proportioned,
firm bold letters, usually well spaced. The portrait of Vespasian
varies much during the series. The first/ortrait - a mere adapta-
tation of that of Vitellius, - is followe by a number of large or
medium-sized heads of fair workmanship; the small but very
characteristic heads are mainly of the second half of the reign.
From A.D.71 Titus, from A. D. 73 Domitian too shares in the
coinage. The majority of the coins are dated; the undated fall
easily into their approximate places. A useful help to dating is
afforded by the direction of the legends. From A. D. 69-73 both
obverse and reverse are read inwardly; from A. D. 73-75 both are
read outwardly ; from A . D. 7 5 to end obverse is read outwardly,
• reverse inwardly.
2 VESPASIAN
.
been struck in
The revival of the silver quinarius, which had not
Rome for over a centur y, deserv es notice .
The style is
Aes. The bulk of the coinage in Aes is of this mint. bold and
that of the gold and silver, the letteri ng being
similar to the Western
69-7 the Aes coinag es of
regular. For the years A. D. I
of Rome. The
mints have been placed together under the mint
attributed with
early issues are decidedly rare and cannot all be
absolute certaintv.
by the globe
The Lugdunui'.n issues may be recognized as a rule at Tarraco.
is also found occasi onally
•under the bust; but a globe
, in A. D 71 (?),
There can be little doubt that, when Tarraco closed to Rome; for,
a part at least of the mint person nel was transfe rred
to combine por-
among the coins of that year, are some that seem fabric. Part
the style of Tarrac o with Roma n letteri ng and
traits in belongs to
of Galba (see vol. I, p. 197)
of the posthumous series
this mint.
I
This mint,
Tarraco. N. ~- Aes. Late in A.D.69 to 71(?). him, passed
after
established by Galba and continued by Vitellius
Its issues in
towards the end of 69 1 into the hands of Vespasian.are practically
all metals are rare, but the sestert ii and asses, which
been so very
never seen in the English market, can hardly have hopelessly
specim ens as surviv e are
uncommon; probably such s are the fine
worn and seldom leave Spain. The chief charac teristic
rally thin and
neat lettering, usually rather small, and the unnatuunpleasing but
lanky figures of the reverse; the portra its are not
the die-sinkers
show little consistency or truth to life; perhaps
lacked reliable models.
Lugdunum. N. AC late A. D. 69 • to 73 (?).
.
had been revive d by Vitelli us early in
The mint of Lugdunum
his coins. Under
his reign, but never struck any large percentage of
the needs of the
Vespasian it acquired great importance owing to
revolt of Civilis . With the resto-
armies engaged in suppressing the close. The style
ration of peace and order, the mint was allowe d to
r lettering of
is marked by heavy unexpressi\·e portraits, regula
figure s; a few aurei of
medium size, and short squat reYerse indicated
are free from the defect s of style above
exceptional beauty ng and form
but must be assigned to this mint on groun ds of letteri
; clearly th_ey were struck from specia l dies prepared by
fo legend
unusually skilled arusts.
Aes. Late A.D.69 to end of reign, at intervals only.
1. Tacitus, Hist., III, 35, 44•

2. Tacitus, Hist., III, 35, 44•
MINTS 3
The globe at point of bust is still the simplest means of separating
this series from the Roman. The portraits are often powerful but
lack the neat effectiveness of the Roman. •
Part of Galba's posthumous coinage•is of thi!>mint.
Nero had already used Lugdunum as a branch of supply of Aes
for the West and it was as a branch rather than as an indepen-
dent mint that Lugdunum struck after A.D.71.
lllyricum (Poetovio ?). N. (very rare). JR. August, end of 69.
The attribution ot a little group of denarii to Illyricum is highly.
probable. The style is quite peculiar and has no exact parallel either
earlier or later. The portraits have little character, they are usually
small and in high relief; the reverse figures are small. Unusual
forms of legend and choice, of reverse types combine to justify us
in seeking a new mint and the historical conditions make it well-
nigh certain that Illyricum, which sent its armies to win Italy for
Vespasian, is the place in which to look for it.
Asia Minor Group(Ephesus, Byzantium, etc.).
It was the march of Mucianus towards Europe through Asia
Minor A. D. 69 that set flowing this stream of coinage. The military
preparations were on a colossal scale, - hardly to be realized after-
wards owing to the sudden collapseof the Vitellian cause. Byzantium
was the first great base of operations, and to that mint a number
of unmarked coins as well as those bearing -its "mint-p1ark, BY
(>fr-), belong(A.D. 69-71). Another mint-mark,~ • .A., is perhaps
to be interpreted as "Phi"." Pi",· alternative renderings, Greek
and Latin, of Philippi (autumn A.D.69-70) 1 • The style of these
coins is very close to that of the Byzantine coins and, in view of
the distance between the two towns, that is perhaps a disadvantage.
Otherwise the interpretation •is attractive. Ephesus (E PE) the
natural centre of coinage in Asia Minor, started striking a little
later in A.D.71. An isolated issue, probably in honour of the
" Vota quinquennalia" ot Vespasian, with mint-mark star, may
belong to this same mint. Titus shares with his father in both of
these last two issues, Domitian in the last but one only•. Aurei
are exceptionally rare, mainly of the Ephesus mint.
The coins of Byzantium (>B-) show a fine, bold, but well-propor-
tioned ponrait, neat regular lettering, and in general a touch ot
~. ·~acy in the style. The coins of" Philippi" show essentially the
5mlC cbarKieristics.The unmarked coins show rather more rugged
1. We are indebted for this suggestion to Dr. G F. Hill, Keeper of the Coins
aoJ ~kd.15 at the British Museum. •
2. The absence of coins of Domitian from the " star" issue confirms the guess
as to its character.
4 VESPASlAN
portraits. The style of Ephesus is perhaps rather more delicate than

the Byzantine; it:, general features are the same.
Antioch, etc. The early issue uf gold and silver from Antioch -
one of the first acts of the new government - is actually recorded
by Tacitus' and the coins to confirm his record are readily found ..
The aurei combine portraits of Vespasian and Titus. The flans are
apparently chopped off bars, the portraits are strongly characterized
in the manner of the Antioch tetradrachms but only imperfectly
executed : the lettering is uneven and rough. The denarii of this
group show few types and may have been issued concurrently with
tetradrachms; the style is similar to that of the aurei. Later issues
of denarii and very rare aurei belong either to Antioch or Alexan-
dria. The style is certainly distinct from the earlier Antioch. The
portraits show full busts and massive heads in high relief, the
lettering varies from small to large; the aurei and denarii are
possibly to be separated, in which case the former would fall to
Alexandria, the latter to Antioch (A. D. 72-73). A third group, or
aurei only, belongs to an uncertain Phoenician mint (?Tyre),
which also issued tetradrachms. The heads are long and narrow,
with sensitive portraits; the whole style is curiously angular and
awkward, though not unattractive ( date A. D. 69). A Paris aureus,
unique in style, was perhaps struck in Judaea. One more group of
denarii of Vespasian and his two sons, extending apparently from
A. D. 74-76, is certainly not of Roman, most probably of Eastern
but not of any of the mints discussed above (see below).
mintage, ..:.:...
There is some reason for thinking that the coins may have been
struck for Lycia. The chief feature of the issues, which copy the
contemporary Roman, isa marked flatness of surface. There is often
a small o as mint-mark under the bust.
Alexandria. To this mint belong rare aurei of Vespasian and
Titus of A.D.69 and perhaps the aurei of A.D.72-73, mentioned
above~.
Commagene. When Vespasian incorporated Commagelie for the
second time in the Roman Empire, c. A. D. 7 z, he struck a series of
provincial Aes, with the local tyr,e of winged caduceus and crossed
cornuacopiae, already used by Tiberius on the first incorporation in
A. D. 21. With these coins may go some other Aes coins of Eastern
mintage, but with Latin legends.
There are one or two points that we need to obserye carefully,
if we would correctly estimate the policy of Vespasian. Although
his coinage is more varied than that of any Emperor between
1. Tacitus, Hist., II, 82.
2.The credit of this attribution belongs, we believe, in the first place to
L. Laffranchi of Milan.
TYPES
Augustus and Gallienus, his policy was nevertheless one of cen-

tralization at Rome. His provincial issues ;were concessions made
to temporary necessities. His policy - as seen before the close of
his own reign - was to maintain Roman supremacy in coinage in
all metals. Lugdunurn, - probably the only provincial mint still
striking in A. D. 79, - was now confined to Aes and probably was
distinctly subordinate to Rome. The other is that the forces of the
provincial mints seem to have been called to Rome when these
mints closed. A number of interesting mules, with obverse of one
mint, reverse of another, suggest this conclusion; and this evidence,
which in itself is not decisive, is strengthened, when we find
unmistakable examples of local style on coins equally unmista-
kably struck at Rome, at dates after the lo·cal mints in question
appear to have been closed. To rake an example, in the Aes issues
of A. D. 7 r, we find portraits in the style of Tarraco, with lettering
and reverse types that suggest Rome. We are probably justified in
assuming that in this way the mint of Rome was enlarged and
enriched. •
TYPES.
The types of the reign are very numerous and varied and can
only be dealt with in outline. The mint of Rome is taken first, after
that such types of other mints as have not already been dealt with
under Rome.
Romt. A!. AC Apart from types of general significance we can
distinguish three main classes :
J) Direct historical references, - to the conquest of Judaea
(mourning figure seated under palm), to the return of Vespasian
2nd Titus to Rome(' Nep. Red'), to their triumph (Quadriga and
Victai:· types), to the end of the civil wars (Mars and Pax) to the
csublishment of the Flavian dynasty (types of Titus and Domitian,
as '· principes iuventutis ", etc., Concordia Augusti, etc.). The
temple of Peace is not actually shown, but references to that deity
are particulady common. " lovis Custos" (" loYis" is the old
fonn ot the nominative) probably refers to Vespasian's escape from
the designs of his political enemies. The extension of the pomoe-
rium is ~robably indicated by the yoke of oxen.
The \'ictory crowning Emperor of the years A.D.78-79 cele-
br.atcsthe early victories of Agricola in Britain.
:t"beVictory of the quinarius is a stock type and has no special
rcleren.:e. •
l) "Programme" types, including types of religious meaning.
\"espasian became "Pontifex Maximus", head of Roman religion,
in !l:o\·emberA. D. 7r and, to judge from the wealth of variety of
6 VESPASIAN
the religious types, took his position with due seriousness. To. this
class belong the variogs types giving priestly titles and showin'g
priestly vessels, the temple of Vesta, etc. The key-note of the
government is struck by the selection of such ty_pesas Salus and
Securitas, Pax, Fides Publica '.
The • Aequitas • of the Emperor, while denoting fairness in
general, has particular reference to the distributions of corn. The
repeated references to Ceres and A°'nona at the end of the reigt\
must have a special point, but unfortunately it is lost tor us; it is
most natural to think of a reorganization of the regular com-
distributions. .
3) "Restoration'' types. •
The reform ot the coinage by Nero, with its reducti6n of the
weight of aureus and denari1Js, condemned the mass of earlier
coinages, sooner or later, to the melting-pot. What more natural
than that the government should save some of the time-honoured
types, by reissuing them on new coins and so preserving them from
complete oblivion? The fact that Vespasian was founding a new
dynasty and needed to find a strong basis on which to rest it gave
an extra point to this restoration policy. He could associate himself
in the popular imagination with the glories of the free Republic and
with the dazzling prestige that still clung to the Julio-Claudian
line. •
The centenary of the battle of Actium, which fell in A. D. 70,
may have served as another incentive towards this same policy•.
Among Republican types restored we may note the standing Mars
(COS-VI.), copied, it would seem, from a denarius struck during
the Cimbrian wars (shortly before B. C. 100 ). The star above prow
is borrowed from the Eastern coinage of Mark Antony, the head
of Sol from the Roman coinage of L. Mussidius Longus. Borrow-
ings from Augustus are particularly common -the bull, the cow,
the Victory and quadriga type, the laurel-branches, the capricorn
and globe, the statue on rostral column. The cistophoric type of
Victory with serpents is now transferred to the Roman coinage.
- The famous "Pontif. Maxim." type of Tiberius is carried on with
legend unchanged, but figure of Emperor on the reverse. Dornitian
shows a kneeling figure offering standard, on the model of
Augustus's Parthian, while Titus revives the Venus Victrix type of
the late Republic and Augustus and the famous Roma type of a
denarius of about B. C. I 15. In general, the types of Titus follow
those of his father very ~losely, while D?mitian, as heir apparent
1. " Public Confidence" probably in this context.

2. See Laffranchi in R. It., 1911, p. 427 ff.
TYPES 7
but not colleague, strikes such appropriate types as "princeps
iuvc:ntutis" or '' Spes ", a natural succession type.
A few other types deserve comment. " A,eternitas'' suggests the
permanence of the dynasty' ; the heads of Sun and Moon held by
Aerernitasremind us that astrology had a very firm grip on the.
mind of the time. The exact reference of the Sow and pigs and
Shepherd types is obscure. The She~wolfand twins 1s a natural
• echo of the foundation 1egend of Rome. ·
Rome. Aes. Many of these types have already been discussed
under the gold and silver. In general it should be noted that there
is constant reference to Pax, Fortuna, Felicitas, Salus, Roma and
\"ictory, that is, that the dominating principles of the new reign
are constantly kept before the mind. "Victoria Nav.1lis" undoubt-
edly refers to Vespasian's ·own share in the victory, by the
nc.-rciseof sea-power in cutting off Vitellius' supplies ; the victory
on land had been won by Antonius Primus against the orders of
\'espasian and Mucianus; it was natural then for Vespasian to
insist on the real source of his victory. The Jewish war is comme-
morated by the fine pictorial types, showing a mourning Jewe~s
seated under :r.palm-tree, sometimes accompanied by a mourning
Jew, sometimes by the victorious Emperor. The triumph of
Vc:spasianand Titus is represented by the triumphal chariot types
among others. The commemorative types are less to the fore here,
for there was not the same reason as in the case of gold and silver
for the disappearance of the earlier types and the number of these
types wa~ small compared to those of gold and silver. The best
examples are the Eagle and Altar(' Provident'.) types, taken over
from the coinage of "Divus Augustus Pater" and issued mainly
at Lugdunum. . •
The extensive coinage of the year A. D. 7 r requires a special
,·ord of notice. The issues of A D. 69 and 70, were very slight in
.Aa • ; the most interesting types are "Aeternitas P.R. ·• - the
\"ictorr presenting the palladium, the "fatale pignus imperii ", to
\" c •:1 is explained by the legend ; and '' Tutela Augusti" -
the ,..._uchildren can hardly be the full-grown Titus and Domitian
mJ some other explanation is required. In A. D . 7 r the civil wars
~ - . ·:niteh· ended and the acute crisis on the northern frontier
was aA50past. Rome stood firm onc!! more and could face the
baturewith a new confidence. The splendid series of brass coins of
* 2.
I. Or the translation of Mudanus to the stars(?); he died in A. D. 7 5 or 76,
of the coin.
•t~
Th: destruction of the Capitol by fire in December A.D.69 is probably
6e aaia ause of this. The senatorial mint must have perished in the flames, for
--~ then, so far as we can guess, in the temple of Juno Moneta.
8 VESPASIAN
this year bears witness to the victories obtained over danp,ersand to

the confidence regained for the future. "Mars Victor ' points to
the victory that has crowned Roman arms, - "Fides Exercituum"
and" Honos et Virtus" compliment the 'loyal' and devoted troops,
- navy as well as army, be it noted. The Judaea types have already
been discussed : a direct reference to the German war may be seen
in the " Signis Receptis ". Vespasian is hailed, not merely in the
cant phrase as " Saviour of Society", but more .particularly as
"Asserter of_the Public Liberty"; 'Liberty Restored' too is among
his types. Roma, the Amazon goddess, appears in a number of
types - the most interesting one where she is seated among her
seven hills. The hopes of the dynasty are aptly illustrated by the
" Spes Augusta", where Hope greets Vespasian and his two sons,
and by the type of the two princes standing : the legend of this
lattertype has been read" CAESARAVG. f. DES- IMP (i. e. Titus),
AVG.f.COS-DES-11- •: (i.e. Domitian); but, as Pick has pointed
out, the phrasing is difficult and it is questionable whether Titus
ever was " designatus imperator"; perhaps it is better to read
"CAESAR AVG-F-DES.(COS. understood), IMP-AVG-F-COS,
DES- II"'. The Capitol, destroyed in the Civil Wars and restored
by Vespasian, is illustrated by a series of fine sestertii and asses;
the building with semi-circular pediment, which occurs on sestenii
with legend s.c., is the Iseum, the temple in the "Campus
Martius ", at which Vespasian passed a night on his way into.
Rome. •
The posthumous issues of Galba are most closely connected with
the series of Vespasian. He is allowed to share with Vespasian the
honours of founder of the new order and his career as Emperor is
5pread out before us - the address to the Spanish troops, the
oracle at Clunia marking him out for greatness, the victory, the
restoration of Rome and liberty which it brought. The fact of
Galba's recognition by Vespasian is expressly attested by the
"Pietas Augusti" type, _;_ Vespasian's piety towards his prede-
cessor, - and "Senatus Pietati Augusti ", the honours paid by
the Senate to Vespasian in consequence. .
The quadrans, as usual, is without the Emperor's head and bears
simple types such as palm, flag, or caduceus.
The coinage of Titus follows very closely after that of his father;
the most interesting type peculiar to him is the " Congiarium
primum" - a scene showing the distribution of corn to the people
- taken over from Nero's "Congiarium" types and destined to
1. It is conceivable that IMP- is made to serve a double use: CAESAR AVG.

F-DES-IMP- i.e. Domitian, Emperor in prospect, IMP-AVG.f.COS ..
DES- I I i.e. Titus, already joint Emperor with his father.
TYPES 9
become one of the most fixed of the series. Domitian shows a
special liking for the "heir apparent" types, s:.ich as Spes.
A few curious types require a word of discussion. A rare ses-
tertius of A. D. 7 I shows Minerva advancing r. holding palm and
Victorv, a snake at her feet. Minerva Victrix (Nikephoros) is a
normai, though not very common, representation of the goddess.
The snake is a common attendant of Minerva, - compare the
Athena Promachos of Phidias. We may compare the snake that
precedes Juno Sospita on Republican denarii .. A quite unusual
legend is '' Fides Fortuna", with type, woman holding patera and
cornucopiae, - no exact representation either of Fides or Fortuna '.
"Felicita. Reduci" is another curiosity, with the strange abbre-
\'iation "Felicita." (for "Felicitati "), the strange use of" Redux ",
- ordinarily reserved as an epithet for" Fortuna" - and the strange
type, - with the branch of ·Pt"aceand the patera of Piet:is.
Many of the types used in the provinces ha,,e already been
discussed under Rome, but a number of new ones remain to be
. discussed under mints.
Tarraco. The special type of Hispania, with javdin, shield and
corn-ears,aptly fixes the mint and reminds us of the civil wars and
of GaIba. ' Mars ultor' and • Libertas publica ' belong to the same
context, while the soldier, who typifies the "agreement of the
armies", is borrowed frpm Vitellius. An foteresting type, which is
repeated on the brass, shows Vespasian as warrior, rece_iving
a victory from Roma. The obverse IMP-CAESAR AVG. VESPA-
SIANVS recalls the' A-VITELLIVS IMP-GERMANICVS of his pre-
decessor; after the first issue Vespasian relegates AVG. to its normal
place at the end of the title.
Luidutzum. N . ..R... Many types are shared with the mint of
Rome, others, special to Lugdunum, refer mainly to the war on
the frontiers. .
Such are the "Imper." rev., Vespasian charging 1., and the
"~fars Conserva!· ", - which suggests Rome on the -defensive
against attack, as indeed for a moment she was. The hands clasped
o\·cr eagles and standards is a good "Concordia Militum" type.
An interesting feature of the mint is the revival of the "Pax-
Nemesis" reYerse of Claudius, - himself a native of Lugdunum;
the meaning attached to the type of " Righteous Fear ol God in
the hour of Victory" is quite suitable for Vespasian's settlement in
Gaul.
1. For the combination of personifications, frequent in Roman literature,

compareRoscher, Lexikon, I, p. 1139.
IO VESPASIAN
Aes. The chief feature is the popularity of the two revived types
of "Divus Augustus", Eagle and Altar.
(Illyricum '' Poetovio.") The general associations of the mint are
Western rather than Eastern, but there is an original flavour in i~. '
The accusative case is used freely on the rev. and Rome is
described as "Perpetua ,,. or "Resurgens ": The reference of the
types is entirely to the campaign against Italy and the results hoped
from it, and from this we may conclude that the n1int did not
remain open long after Vespasian's triumph.
• Asia Minor Group. The Victory type is accompanied by an
amplifying legend, which connects her with the '' Augustan
Peace". The woman, who is described by the legend "Concordia
Aug.", has certainly the attributes of Cer.:s, and again perhaps we
have a combination of ideas, the blessings of good harvests secured
by the harmonious government provided by Vespasian. The
" Peace of the whole world" is a phrase borrowed from Otho ';
the woman who symbolizes the idea, is towered and may be a city
goddess, Roma,
Antioch. The types here are few, mainly military and dynastic.
The later issues echo types of the Roman mint. An aureus, which
may belong rnther to Alexandria, shows Vespasian as" Restitutor"
of a kneeling cit.y-goddess : Alexandria, the first place in the
Empire to acknowledge Vespasian's rule had a special claim to his
consideration.
Both here and .at Tyre Titus, exceptionally, bears the '' prae-
nomen imperatoris ". The type of Tyre, "IMP,T-CAESAR" on
shield, is a detail detached from thP.type, Victory inscribing shield
on tree.
L)'cia (?). The Pegasus type might be associated with the mytho-
logical history of Lycia, the scene of Bellerophon's exploits. But in
the uncertainty as to the mint, the point must not be stressed.
Comrnagene.The caduceus and crossedcornuacopiae type is native
to the district and had been previously used by Tiberius for a
similar issue. It is a natural symbol of prosperity and good harves1s.
1. Vespasian claimed that Otho, writing just before his death, commended his
cause to him.
VESPASIAN - TITULAR DATES
12 VESPASIAN
VESPASIAN
I
I A.D.69 TR.P. (July 1st). cos IMP .II
I
A.D.70 TR.P.TR.P.II COS.II IMP.V P.M.
(Nov.)
A.D.71 TR. P .II-III COS.Ill IMP. VI-VIII
A.D.72 TR. P. III-IIII COS.IIII IMP. VIIII-X
A.D.73 TR.P .IIII-V CENSOR

(July I st).
A.D.74 TR.P.V-VI cos.v

I
A D.75 TR.P. VI-VII COS.VI IMP.XI-
XIJJI
A.D.76 TH. P. VII- VIII COS.VII IMP.XVII-

XVIII
A.D.77 TR. P. VIII-VIIII COS.VIII IMP.XVII!I
A.D.78 TR. P. VIIII-X IMP.XX
A.D.79 TR.P.X-XI COS.VIII!
j
1. On the question of the consulships of Domitian see ·B. Pick in Z.f.N.,
1
TITULAR DATES
TJ.TUS DoMITIAN'
Proclamation of Vespasian Ouly 1).

Cou~cil at Berytus. Antonius Pri-
... mus mvades Italy, captures Rome.
Death of Vitellius {Dec. 20). Da-
ciaos in"ade Moesia.
-cos. Vespasian at Alexandria (early). War
in Gaul against Ci"ilis. Fall of Jeru-
. salem (September). Vespasian en-
ters Rome (October). Disasters in
Gaul followed by victories and end
of revolt. Cappadocia enlarged.
TR.P. (July 1st). COS (sufl.) Titus· returns to Rome (Tune).

Triumph of Vespasian and Titus.
Temple of Peace commenced.
COS.Il.,TR.P.TR. Annexation of Commagene.

P.II, lMP.III-V
CE!:\SOR suly 1st) COS II Achaea returned to Senate, Sardinia

TR.P .II- II and Corsica to Emperor. The
Alans attack Armenia and Media.
COS.W, TR.P.lll- Pomoerium extended. "Ius Latii "

llll
fiven to Spain. Pamphylia and
vcia made a province. Cilicia·
Trachda united to Cilicia.
cos.nu, TR.P.IIII- COS Ill Expulsionof(hilosophers from Rome.

V, IMP.X(?) (sufi.) Temple o Peace completed. Ves-
pasian refuses to help Parthia
against the Alans.
COS.V. TR.P.V-VI, COS.IIII Death ofMucianus. Galatia and Pon-

IMP.XI (suff.) tus Polernoniacus united to Cappa-
docia. Parthians invade Syria.
COS. VI, TR.P. VI- cos.v Minor victories over Parthia. Plague
\'JI (suff.) at Rome.
TR.P.\"li-\'III, IMP. Agricola sent to Britain, conqu~rs

XIII Mona. Titus censor.
COS.\'II, TR.P.Vlll COS.VI Conspiracy of Caccina and Marcellus

\'1111, (suff.) suppressed.
IMP.Xllll-XV Death of Vespasian Oune 23).
: ,;;;: : ; i6 ff.
VESPASIAN
MINT OF ROME.
A.D.69-71. - Obv. IMP-CAESAR-VESPASIANVS AVG.
Rev. COS-ITER-, COS. 111and undated.
No. N ~ Obverse Reverse Notes
- -- IMP- CAESAR
VESPASIANVS
AVG. (starting
low 1., inwardly.)
Head, laureate, r.
D JI
AVGVR PON-M.AX- Sim- C.41
pulum, " aspergillum " jug
and lituus. S.
2 Au D • CAESAR AVG.F.COS. C.(V.T. &
CAESAR AVG.F-PR- D.) 4,5·
Heads of Titus and Domitian,
I. and r., facing one another.
s.
3 Au JI CAESERES VESP-AVG. B.M.Cf.C.
round ed,e, FILI (retrograde 52
in eK.) itus and Domitian (CAESA-
standing facing, each holding RES).
a patera and a roll. R1.
4 Au D JI COS-ITER,FORT- RED- C.83,4
Fortune standing 1., holding Ct. C. 171
rudder and comucopiae. C.
5 Au D )) COS-IT ER. TR- POT. B.M.
Aequitas standing I., holding
scales and rod. C.
6 Au D • COS-ITER.TR.PQT.
Mars advancing r., holding
C.86,7
spear and eagle. c.
1. Denarius with this rev. type, legend AVGVS. TRI. POT., R. It., 1891,
p. 23.
5. Aurcus with this rev. type, legend COS-ITER-TR. POTESTATE,
A.S.F.N., 1884, p. 169.
6. Here and on No. 8 legend of rev. of denarius sometimes starts high r. and
is sometimes read as TR. POT -COS-IT ER-
16 • VESPASIAN
2R.. Obverse Reverse Notes

No. N
- --
IMP. CAESAR
VE SPASIANVS
AV G - (starting
low I., inwardly).
Head, laureate, r.
7 D ))
COS - ITER-TR-POT- C.88
Mars advancing r ., holding spear
and trophy. C.
·s Au D » COS- ITER. TR- POT- C.89,90
Neptune standing l., r. foot on
prow, holding dolphin and tri-
dent. C.
9 Au D » COS- IT ER ,TR-POT B.M.

Pax standing 1., holding branch
and caducens. C.
10 Au D
" CQS .ITER-TR-POT- B.M.
Pax seated I., as above. cc.
II Au D )I COS-Ill ,FORT ,RED- C.98,9
Fortune standing I., holding
globe and caduceus. s.
I2 Au » CQS .111.TR- POT. Aequi- C, IOI
tas standing I., holding scales
and rod. S.
13 Au )) COS- Ill. TR. POT. Nep- A.S.F.N.
tune standing 1., as on No. 8. 1884
s. p. 169
14 D D FI DES PV BL- Clasped A.S.F.N.
hands holding corn-ears, po- 1884
py and caduceus. S. p. 169
I) Au D » IVDAEA- Jewess seated r. on C.225,6
ground, mourning; : behind Pl. I.
her, trophy. C.
16 Au D ))
IVDAEA. Jewess seated r. as C.229
on No. 1 5, but with hands tied
behind back. s
17 D ))
0B CIVES SERVAT OS C,275
outside oak-wreath. s.
18 Au ))
PAX AVGVST. Pax seated C.319
I., holding branch and sceptre.
s.
11-13. Are these Roman types? They certainly occur at Lugdunum.

16. A cast in B,M. is perhaps eYidence for the aureus.
17. A doubtful coin.
18. Perhaps of later date.
ROME - A,D. 69-71 17
?-.o. N Al Obverse Reverse Notes
-- -
IMP. CAESAR
Vl:SPASIA/IIVS
AVG. lStarting
low I., inwardly).
Head, laureate, r.
19 D • PON. MAX. TR-P. COS . C.359
11. Victory, holding wreath
and palm, standing 1. on prow.
s.
20 D PON. MAX. TR.P-COS- A.S.F.N.
11. Female figure seated l., 1884
veiled, extending r. hand and p. 169, 170
resting I. arm on chair. S.
ll D ))
PONT. MAX. Winged cadu- C.380
ceus. S.
22 D " PONT IF. MAXIM. Vespa- c. 389
sian seated r., holding sceptre
and branch. S.
22• Au " SECVRITAS,P.R. Securi- C.509.
tas seated r. or I., leaning head
on r. hand and holding sceptre.
R.
23 D » TITVS ET DOMITIAN- C.539
CAES. PRI N. IV. Titus and
Domitian seated I., side by
side, holding branches in r.
hands. R.
24 Au • TITVS ET DOM I TIAN. C.540
CAES. PRIN - IVEN. R.
» ))
25 D )) TITVS ET DOMITIAN- B.M.

CAESARES PRIN- IVEN
R.
)) ,. C.542
26 D • TITVS ET DOMITIAN.
CAESARES PRIN. IV-
VEN. R.
)) ))
26• D » TITVS ET DOMITIANVS c. 545

CAES. PRIN-IV. R.
» »
19-21. Apparentlv rare coins : mint of Rome(?).

ua. Very doubtful.
2
18 VESPASIAN
No. N Al Obverse Reverse Notes

-- - __,_______
IMP-CAESAR.
VE SPASIANVS
AV G. (starting
low I., inwardly).
Head, laureate, r.
27 Au » TITVS ET DOMITIANVS Imhoof-
PRINC. IVVEN. Titusand ~lumer
Domitian riding r. R•. S:~le, 1907.
No. 67,
28 D Hea~ of Sol radiate, VESPASIANVS- Vespasian C.571
facmg. No legend. standing I., raising r. hand Pl. I, 2
and holding spear in I. R•.
A.D.70-72. Obv. IMP.CAES.VESP-AVG.P,M.

Rev. COS, ITER,, 111, 1111and undated*.
IMP. CAES-
VESP.AVG. p.
M. (starting low
l., inwardly)Head,
laureate, r.
D AVGVR. PON.MAX. Sim- C,42
pulum, " aspergillum ", jug
and lituus. CC.
30 D AVGVR TRI. POT. C.43
" » )) CC. Pl. I, 3
31 D » COS. ITER. FORT. RED· R.ltal. r902,

. Fortune standing I., holding p. 276
prow and cornucopiae. 5.
32 D )) COS .111. FORT.RED. C.100
globe and caduceus. C.
33 D )) COS. III - Mars standing I., c. 102
holding spear and trophy : in
ground I., corn-ear. 5.
D )) IVDAEA. Judaea seated r. C.228
34
mourning at foot of a trophy.
s.
•. This class probably follows immediately on the previous one. But Nos. I 1-
13 in that class are dated A.D.71, No. 31 in this class is dated A.D.70. Such
overlapping is not impossible, but perhaps No. 31 is a hybrid.
27. Uncertain mintage : placed provisionally under Rome.
33. This rev. is normal with legend COS-VIII .. : doubtful.
ROME - A.D. 72, 73
- - --
IMP-CAES. -------------
VESP-AVG.
P . M . (starting
low. I. inwardly).
Head, laureate, r.
JS Au ,, NEP. RED. Neptune standing C:272
!., r. foot on globe, holding
acrostolium and sceptre. C.
36 D » PON. MAX. Vesta seated I., C. 358
holding simpulum. C.
37 D • TRI. POT.
» )) c.
C. 561
38 D ,. TRI. p"oT-11-cos.111. P.· C.564

P. Mars advancing r., carry-
ing spear. C.
39 Au D » TRI-PQT .11.cos .111.p. c. 56,,6
P. Pax seated I., holding
branch and caduceus. C.
40 D » VESTA. Vesta standing!., C.572
holding simpulum· and
sceptre. C.
41 Au D VIC-AVG. Victory standing C.583,4
r. on globe, holding wreath
and pafm. C.
41• D » Judaea seated r. on ground, B. N. S.
(plaled) mourning. Behind her, palm- 1884,'p. 129
tree and behind palm Empe-
ror st::nding r., holding spear
and parazonium. No legend.
s.
IMP. CA.ES.
VESP-AVG. P-
M - COS. 1111-
(starting low I., in-
wardly). Head,laur-
eate, r.
42 D AVGVR TRI.POT. Simpu- C.45
" lum, "aspergillum ", jug and
lituus. • CC.
40- P. bu a plated deuarius with rev. VESTA- Round temple.

20 VESPASIAN

-- - -- --------1----------- ----
IMP- CAES-
VESP. AVG-P-
M-COS-1111·
(starting low., I.
inwardly). Head,
laureate, r.
43 D CONCORDIA AVGVSTI- C.74·
Concordia seated l., holding
patera and cornucopiae. C.
44 Au )I
IMP, Vespasianinquadrigar.R. B.M.
45 D » IVDAEA- Judaea seated r. on B.M.
(plated) ground mourning : behind
her, trophy. s.
46 Au D » NEP . RED. Neptune stand- C.273,4
ing I., ason No. 35. C.
47 D
,. PAX-AVG. Pax standing I., C.298
leaning on cippus, on which is
a purs~ (follis), holding branch
and winged caduceus. S.
48 D ))
PONTIF.MAXIM Vespa- C.388
sian seated r., holding branch
and sceptre. S
49 D I)
TRI. POT. Vesta seated !., C.563
holding simpulum. C.
50. D » VEST A, Vesta standing !., C.574
holding simpulum and sceptre.
c.
51 Au • VIC,AVG. Victory standing C.586
r. on globe, holding wreath
and palm. • C.
52 D » VICTORIA AVGVSTI- B.M.,
Q Victory advancing r., holding A.S.F.N.,
palm and about to place wreath 1884,p.170
on trophy. . CR.
53 Au )) Judaea seated r. on ground as C.644
on No. 41•. No legend. C.
D Vespasian holding branch and C.642,3
54 Au " sceptre, in triumphal quadriga
r. No legend. C.
4;. Denarius with same rev. type, but legt>ndCONCORDIA AVGVS-,

B.N.S.,1884,p.129. · ,
47. C. 298 quotes this coin as denarius, in error(?). The rev. type is normal for
the aureus only.
52. C.618 quotes denarius with rev. VICTORIA AVGVSTI., Victory
standing r., holding standard and palm : he omits the type giv~n in text. This
lool<slike an error of description.
ROME - A.D. 73 21
COS-1111CEN.
- -- ------- ,-----------
C. 164 ·
----
SS D I M P . CA E S . FI DES PV B L. Clasped
VESP .' AVG. p. hands holding caduceus,
. M . COS . 1111 . poppies and corn-ears. C.
CEN- (starting
low., ·I. inwardly)
Head, laureate, r.
s6 Au )) PAX. AVG. Pax standing l., C.299
as on No. 47. C.
S7 D » S. P. Q. R- in oak-wreath. C. C.517
ss D » SALVS AVG. Salus seated cf. C.432
!., holding pau:ra. C.
VESTA . Round temple with cf. C.582
S9 Au >I
statues. S.
6o D » VESTA. Vesta standing I., C.57s
holding simpulum and sceptre.
s.
61 Q ,. VICTORIA AVGVST. Vic- C. 596
. (but CE) tory seatad I., holding wreath
and palm. S.
Q As on No. 6r. VICTORIA AVGVS TI- C.612
Victory advancing r., holding
wr~ath and palm. S.
A.D.73 (later part of year). - CEN. or CENS.
1. IMP-CAES-VESP-AVG.CEN- (starting low I., inwardly). Head,

Jaure.ate. r.
2. IMP-CAES-VESP-AVG-CEN. (starting low r., ou!wardly). Head,
laurea.te, r.
;. IMP-CAES-VESP.AVG.CENS. (starting lo.w r., outwardly). Head,
laureate, r.
I
6; :\u 1,2 (?), 3 PAX AVG. Pax standing I., C.297
(a.>.., as on No. 47. C.
'4 D PONT/F. MAXIM- Nemesis C. 385

advancing r., holding cadu-
ceus : at her feet, serpent. S.
Is D PONT IF- MAXIM. Vespa- C. 387
and sceptre. C.
22 ,VESPASIAN
No.
-- - --
Af At Obverse
------- __________
, _
Reverse Notes
____ _
66 Au D I,2 S. P- Q. R. ·io oak-wreath. C. 515,6

(a,b) c.
67 D I, 2 (?). SALVS AVG. Salus seated C.431
1., holding patera. C.
68 D i or 2 (?). T-CAESAR. Titus. holding C.532
branch and sceptre, in quadri-
ga r. S.
r, 2, 3- VEST A. Round temple with C. 578

69 Au S. Pl. I, 4
(a,b,c) statues. '
IMP- CAESAR » » R. C.580
VESP- AVG.
CE NS. Head,
laureate, r.
)) R. Schulman
IMP- CAESAR Cat.,1913,3
VESP-AVG.
CENSOR.
))
A.D.74. - cos..v*.
70 D IMP- CAESARCOS.V. She-wolf sucklingC.103

VESPASIAN- twins: behind, a boat. C.
AVG-.
D IMP- CAESAR COS. V. Cowwalkingr. C. C. 105,6

71 Au
VESPASIANVS
AVG.
»
C.109,110
72 Au D IMP- CAESAR COS-V-Twolaurel-branches.
VESP- AVG- C.
))
7J D )) PON- MAX- TR-P- COS- B.M.

V. Winged .. , , , , 1 . . Pl. I, 7
»
74 D IMP-CAESAR ))
VESPAS-AVG.
))
dly. No. 72 shows the

•. The obv. legend from now on starts low r., outwarof the end. Nos. 70 and
of the beginn ing of the year, No. 71 that
normal obv.. peculiar to the quinarius.
74 show unusual forms. The obv. of Nos. 78_,79 is
69. C. 579 (P) quotes a plated denarius with this rev.
ROME - A.D. 74
Obverse Reverse Notes

No. N 1R,.
- - -- ------- ----------- ----
75 D IMP- CAESARAsonNo. 73.
VESPASIANVS
AVG-
»
76 D IMP. CAESAR PON. MAX- TR-P- COS. C.363
VESP-AVG. V. Vespasian seatedr., hold-
» ing branch and sceptre. C.
77 D IMP." CAESAR )J ))
VESPASIANVS
AVG.
»
78 Q IMP- CAES- VICTORIA AVGVSTI- C.61 3
V E S P. A VG Victory advancing r., holding
p. M. COS. V wreath and palm. C.
CENS-
•
Q VICTORIA AVGVSTI-Vic- B.M.
79 tory seated 1., holding wreath
and palm.
s.
A.D.74 *.- - UNDATED.
80 D IMP-CAESAR AVGVR TRI-POT-Simpu- B.M.

V E S P . AV - pulum, "aspergillum ", jug
GVST- Head, andlituus. . S.
laureate, r.
81 Au D IMP. CAESAR FORTVNA AVGVST- For- C. 174,5
VESP-AVG-. tune standing I., on altar,
» holding rudder and cornuco-
piae. CC.
82 Au >) • • ..
(but head, laureate,
!.).
D As on No. 81. PONTIF-MAXIM- Vespa-C.386
and sceptre. C.
•. Jhe aureus in B.M. with obv. IMP-CAES-VESP-AVG. head,

laureate, r., rev. CAESAR AVG-F-COS-CAESAR AVG.f.TR-P.
heads of Titus and Domitian, is a puzzle. Probably it is of Eastern mintage:
see below. lt is quoted by C. (V. T. and D.) 3.
llo-An unusual obv. form.
VESPASIAN
No. N At Obverse Reverse Notes
-- - -- '·-------1 -,----------- -----

D As on No. Sr. PONTIF-MAXIM. Winged C.390
caduceus. C. •
D IMP. CAESAR. VESP.AVG. Victorv stand- C.569
Vespasian in trium- ing r., on prow, • holding Pl. I, 6
phal quadriga r., wreath and palm.
holding branch and R.
sceptre.
A.D.75. - COS-VI-
IMP.CAESAR
VESPASIANVS
AVG. Head, laur-
eate, r. or L
86 D » r. COS. Vl.·Marsstandingl.,cf.C.111
holding spear and trophy : in
ground l., corn-ear. C.
87 Au D » r. COS- VI. Bullbuttingr. cf.C.112
c.
88 D COS- VI. Capricorn, hold- B.M.
ing globe to which rudder is
attached, r. : above, cornuco-
piae. S.
89 D • r. COS. VI. Eagle standing on cf. C.113
cippus, head to I. C. •
90 D » r. PON- MAX. TR. P .'COS. C. 366
VI. Pax seated I., holding
branch. C.
91 D » r. PON-MAX-TR-P-CQS. C.367
V1- Securitas seated I., r.
hand on head, l. hand on chair.
s.
92 Au D » r. PON.MAX.TR.P-COS. C.3€9,370
VI. Victory standing I., on
altar, holding wreath and
palm : to l. and r., snake
upright. C.
85. Probably of this year; the coin borrows types· of Augustus of Eastern
mintage.
86. C. 111 reads VESP. on obv., in error? : rev. belongs to Titus.
87. C. 112 reads VESP. on obv., in error?
89. C. 113 reads VESPASIAN. on obv., in error or a genuine Yariant?
ROME - A.D. 75, 76
----
IMP-CAESAR
VESPASIANVS
AVG- Head, laur-
eate:, r. or I.
93 D ))
r. PON.MAX.TR-P-COS- C 368
VI - Victory standing I. on
prow, holding wreath and
palm. • C.
94 D » r. PON-MAX-TR-P-COS- C.36,
VI. Vespasian seated r., hold-
ing branch and sceptre. C.
A.D.75. - IMP-XIIII.
I •
(head, laureate, r.).
IIMP.XIIII- Bull, butting, r.lC.212,
. S. cp. 21!
A.D.76. - COS.VII.
96 Au D » COS. VII. Cow, walkingr. C.117,118

(head, laureate, r.). C.
97 Au IMP-CAESAR COS. VII. Cow, walking r. C.116

VESPASIANVS C.
AVG. Head, laur-
eate, .
98 D COS. VII. Eagle standingC.122and
(head, laureate, r. on cippus, head tor. C. B.M.
(a,b) PI. I, 9
or I.).
99 D As on No. 98. COS. VII. Eagle as abovt C.120,1
(a,b) but head to I. C.
99A D As on No. 96. COS- VII. Yoke of oxen I. Vierordt
C. Sale. 1923,
No. 992
D PON.MAX-TR-P-COS- C.572
100 •
(head, laureate, r.) VII. Victory standing I. on
palm. C.
has obv. without

95. Legend IMP-XIIII usually belongs to Titus. C. 2II
IMP.
97. C. 115 gives obv. with VESPASIAN-, in error?
VESPASJAN
No. N .R Obverse Reverse Notes
IOI D IMP. CAESAR PON-MAX.TR-P-COS. C.373

VES PASIANVS VII. Pax seated !., holding
AVG- Head laur- branch. C.
eate, r.
IO!A D • . ,, )) R. C. 374
(head, bare, 1.).
l02 D As on No. 100. PON.MAX-TR-P-COS- cp. C.375
VII - Winged caduceus. C.
A.D.77,78. - COS.VIII.
IMP-CAESAR
VESPASIANVS
AVG- Head, laur-
eate, r. or I.
103 D » r. or!. COS. VIII-Mars standing!.' C.125,6
holding spear and trophy. C.
rn4 D " r.orl. COS- VIII- » B.M
(but corn-ear in ground, r.).C. C.127,8
105 Au » r. COS- VIII- Vespasian stand- C.130
ing I., holding spear and Pl. I, IO
parazonium, crowned by Vic-
tory standing oo his ]., hold-
ing palm in I. hand. C.
J06 Au D ,, I. )} C. C. 131,2
!07 » r. or I. cos. VIII. Yoke of oxen, I. cf.C.133,4
D C.
108 D » r. or I. cos. VIII- Prow r.: above, C.136,7

star. c. Pl. l, II
102.C. 375 gives head bare, in error?

104. C. 128 quotes obv. IMP.CAES.VESP.AVG. P.M., head I. in
error(?)
107. c. 133, 4 gives obv. legend IMP. CAES. VESP. AVG. p. M-, surely
in error.
ROME - A. D. 77-79
A,D.77,78. - IMP-XIX*.
-- --- ------- ----------- ,____ _

D. CAESAR VE S- IMP. XIX, Sow 1. with three C .213,4
P A S I A N V S young.
AVG.Head,r.orl. C.
110 D » r.orl. IMP. XIX, Modiusandcor n-C.215,6
ears(orcorn-earsand poppies). cf. 219
c.
I I I D " r. IMP. XIX- Goat-herdseated C.220
1., milking goat. S.
A.D.79. - cos.v1111.
I 12 Au IM p. c A E SAR cos. VIII 1.Vespasian stand- c. 138

VE SPASIANVS ing 1, crowned by Victory.
AVG, Head, I. as on No. 105. C.
II3 Au D » Head, r. TR-POT.X COS. VI 111. c. 549,550

Ceres seated l., holding corn-
ears and torch. C.
II4 Au D )) r. TR-POT.X COS. Villi C. 551,2
Victorv standing 1., erecting
trophy: below, captive seated.
C.
II5 D • I. » • C. C,553.
II6 Au )) r. or 1. TR. POT .x.cos. VI II 1. C.557
Female figure towered,standing
r., holding sceptre and fruits.S.
117 Au D » I. TR, POT -X-COS. V 1111-C,555,6
Capricorn!.; below, globe. C.
D r. » » C. c. 554
118
"
•. The legend IMP-CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG. is found exception-
ally with rev, of this class; cf. C. 213, 7.
110. C. 217, 8 quotes three abn3rmal Obi'. with this rev., IMP.CAESAR
VESPASIANVS AVG., IMP.CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG-P-M.
and CAESAR VESPASIAN-AVG.
113. Variant of aureus, with rev. Ceres holding corn-ears and cornucopiae,
Hirsch Sale, May 1914.
116. The figure of the rev. t,·pe-is a city Tvche: does she represent Alexandria,
the capital of the province which above all others was the imperial granary?
Tl.e aud10ri1y for th~ coin is not, however, too good.
VESPASIAN
-
No. N
- --
Al
_______
Obverse
_
,__________ Reverse Notes
IMP.CAESAR
VESPASIANVS
AVG, Head, laur-
eate, r. or I.
I 19 Au D ,. r. TR-POT.x.cos.v1111. C.558,9
Radiate figure, standing facing
on rostral column, holding
spear and parazonium. C.
!20 D i) I. ,, " C.C.56o
A.D.75-79. - UNDATED.
!21 Au » r. or!. AETERNIT AS. Aetemitas c. 21,.2J

(a,b) standmg I., holding heads of
Sun and Moon : at her feet,
lighted altar. C.
122 Au » r. CERES AVGVST. Ceres C.56
standing 1., holding corn-ears
and poppy and torch. C.
123 Au D ~ r. FORTVNA AVGVST- For- C. 17.2,3
tune standing l. on altar, hold-
ing rudder and cornucopiae.
c.
124 D r. or 1. IOVIS CVSTOS. Jupiter C.222,3
(a,b) standing l., sacrificing out of
patera over altar and holding
sceptre. C.
125 Q Q » r. VICTORIA AVGVST. Vic- C. 593,4
tory seated t., holding wreath
and palm. R.
126 Q » r. " " R. Hartwig
(YES PASIAN). Sale,Rome,
1920
127 Q ,, r. VICTORIA AVGVSTl. B.M.
Victory seated !., holding
wreath and palm. S.
As denarius, C. 22?
I 2 r.
124. IOVIS here is the old nominative form.
ROME - HYBRIDS 29

No. N ~-
- -
IMP-CAESAR
VESPASIANVS
AVG. Head, laur-
eate, r. or I.
129 Q • r. or I. VICTORIA AVGVSTI . C.614,5
(a,b) Victory advancing r., holdins'.
wreath and palm. .
» r. or I. JI ,. S C.614,5
130 Q
(a,b) (VESPASIAN).
A.D.78,79. - UNDATED.
CAESAR VES-
PA SI AN V S
AVG. Head, laur-
eate, r. or I.
131 Au . D 11 r.orl.ANNONA AVG. AnnonaC.27-30
(a,b) seated I., holding bundle of
corn-ears on lap in both
hands. C.
132 Au D r. CERES AVGVST. Ceres B.M.,C.54
standing I., holding corn-ears'
and sceptre. C.
133 Au • • ,. C. C.53
HYBRIDS.
CLAss A. - Obv. and rev. of Vespasian, but of

conflicting dates... •
A.D.69-71. A.D.72, 73.

IMP-CAESAR VICTORIA AVGVSTI- R.It.,188 9,
D
VESPASIANVS Victory r., about to crown p. 439
AVG Head, lanr- trophy as on No. 52. S.
eate , r. (staning
low I., inwardly).
those here
•. Denarii of this class are not uncommon and other varieties, beside
scattered up and
given, certainly occur. A few further exa•uple s will be found
the text. These hybrids are frequent ly plated. As a class they are common,
down
as individual specimens scarce. Addhere: Obv. lMP-CAES.V
ESP.AVG.P.
M-COS-1111,head laureate r., A.D. 72-73. Rev. COS-ITER.TR.PQT.
plated denarius,
Woman standing I., holding patera and comucopiae, A.D .70,
L.A. Lawrence Coll.
Vl::SPASIAN
A.D.71-2. A.D.77,8.
D IMP.CA ES . COS- VIII- Mars standing C.128
VESP-AVG-.P- I., ason No. 33. 5.
M . H,;ad, laur-
eate, I.
A.D.74(?). A.D.77,8.
D IMP- CAESAR COS- V 111. Yoke of oxen l. C. I 35
VESP-AVG-- s.
Head, laureate r.
A.D.75-79. ;\.D.70,71.
• I 37 D IMP.CAESAR AVG-VRTRI-POT- Simpu- B.M •
VES PASIANVS lum," aspergillum ", jug and
AVG, Head, laur- lit~us. 5.
eate, r.
CLASS B. - Obv. of VESPASIAN, rev. of TITVS *.
A.D.74(?). A.D.74.
D IMP-CAESARPONTIF-TRP,COS. C.392
VESPASIAN- 1111-Victory standing I. on
AVG- Head, laur- altar, as on No. 92. S.
eate, r.
CLASS C. - Obv. of VESPASIAN, rev. of DOMITIAN-
A.D.75-79(?). UNDATED.
139 D IMP-CAESAR PRINCEPS IVVENTVT. C.393

VESPA$ IANVS Spes advancing I., holding
AVG. Head, laur- flower and raising robe. 5.
eate, r.
•. Cf. also C. 210 (rev. of Titus, IMP-XIIII, sow and young, obv. of
Vespasian).
136-7. Legends of obv. start low r. and are read outwardly.

ROME - HYBRIDS
.
- Cl.Ass D. -
.
Obv. and rev. of VESPASIAN, but of
different mints.
No. N Al Obverse Reverse . Notes

-- -- -------1----------- ----
ROME. LUGDUNUM.
140 Au IMP. CAESAR FORTVNA AVGVSTI- R.it., 1899,
VESPASIANVS Fortune standing 1. on prow, P· 12
AVG. Ht"ad, Jaur- holding rudder and cornuco- .
eate, r. piae. • S
141 D " PACI AVGVSTt. Nemesis P.
ceus. S.
142 D 1 M P . CA ES . » S. C.288
·VESP-AVG.P.
M.
»
143 D IMP-CAES. DE IVDAEIS- Trophy. s. C.141
VESP-AVG-P-
D
.
M-COS-1111-
B M.
144 Jt S,P.O-R
(plated)
08 in oak-wreath. S.
c.s.
145 D TITVS ET DOMITIAN·- B.M.
(plated) CAESARES- IVEN. Prin-
ces seated 1., as on No, 23. S.
ROME ILLYRICUM.
146 D IMP.CAESAR CONSEN-EXERCtT. Two C.78
VES PASIANVS soldiers, standing I. and r.,
AVG- Head, laur- clasping hands. s.
eate, r.
I.17 D IMP-CAES- » S. Castin B.M.
VESP-AVG,P-
M-
•
14~. Perhaps a hybrid; but the obv. might possibly be of Lugdunum.

146. The obverse could belong to the same mint as the obv. : but it occurs in
Roman stvle.
147. Presumably a dcnarius.
VESPASIAN
No. N ~ Obverse • Reverse Notes
-- -- --- ------- --------------

LUGDUNUM, ROME.
148 D IMP-CAES, AVG-VR PON.MAX, Sim- C.44
VESP,AVG.P- pulum, "aspergillum ",

iJ
M-TR-P- P. P. and lituus.
cos.rn. Head,
laureate, r.
148A D IMP-CAES- PONTIF-MAXIM- Vespa- Vierordt
VESPASIAN sian seated r., holding sceptre Sale 1923
and branch. S. No-1012
AVG--P-M.TR.
P.P.P.COS.
111,Head, laureate,
r.
TARRA CO(?). LUGDUNUM.
148B D IMP-CAESAR IVDAEA DEVICT A- Judaea P.

r.,
VESPASIANVS standing I., mourning: on S.
AVG. Head, Iaur- palm-tree.
eate, r.
ASIA MINOR. ROME(?)
149 D IMP.CAESAR COS-ITER-TR-POT. C.91
VESPAS-AVG. Neptune standing I., as 011

s.
Head, laureate, r. No. 8.
ASIA MINOR. LUGDUNUM.
r;o D IMP.CAESAR PACI AVG-VSTAE-Neme- C.282

VESPAS,AVG-. sis advancing r., etc. s.
cos.v.TR- P.
P, P. Head, laur-
eater.
DOUBTFUL AND UNATTRIBUTED*.
151 D IMP.CAESAR SALVS cos.1111. Salus R.It., 1891,

(plated) YES PASIANVS seated I., holding patera. S. p. 3o5
AVG. Head, laur-
eate, r.
•. These are probably forgeries, but ancient rather than modem ones.
148A. Plated : apparently a hybrid of this class. •

148n. Perhaps a hybrid; but the rev. might possibly be of Lugdunum,
149. The rev. might belon$ to Lugduoum.
151. The rev. legend is qmte exceptional in form.
ROME A.D. 71,2 33

-- - __,_______---------- ----
152 D CAESAR YES- VESPASIANI AVG-VSTI R.It., 1903,
P AS I AN V S gFILI] round edge: DOM. P· 368
AVG. Head, laur- ET T]- in ex. Titus and
eater. omitian standing 1. and r.,
facing one another, with two
shields, which rest on ground.
s.
153 M P . CA ES. PACI AVGVSTI- Nemesis C.287
(p!Dcd) I
•" VESPA SI AN. advancing r., etc.
AVG.P-M.TR.
p.p.p. s.
))
1 54 D IMP. CAESAR CERES AVGVST. Ceres A.S.F.N.

VESPASI-AVG- standing I., holding corn-ears 1884
P-M-T-P-COS- and poppy and torch. p. 168
IV. S.
))
TITUS
(striking under Vespasian).
MINT OF ROME
A.D.71,2. - TR-P-
155 Au D T-CAES- IMP. NEP-RED- Neptune stand- C.120, 1

VE S P . PON. ing 1., as on No. 35. C.
TR-POT- Head,
laureate, r.
PAX AVG. Pax standing!., C.133

" leaning on cippus, as on
No. 47. C.
157 Au » VESTA- Round temple with C.350

statues. S.
152. The rev. is remarkable in character and would seem to be of early date:
the obv. on the other hand is of A. D. 78,9.
1 i 3. The form of obv. legend is quite unusual for gold and silver : the rev.
is
of Lugdunum.
154. The form of obv. legend is quite unusual : note IV for normal 1111-
~
34 TITUS
No. Au iR. Ob•1erse Reverse Notes
.158 Au T. CA ES. IMP. VIC. AVG. Victory standing c. 352

VE S P . PO N . r. on globe, holding wreath 1
TR. POT. Head, and palm. C.I
laureate, r.
1 59 Au D » Titus in quadriga r. No legend., C. 393, 4
D s./
160 Au Judaea seated r. mourning, as,C.391,B.M.
on No. 4 ,a. No legend. 5.
A.D.73. - TR-P-CENS-
161 Au D T .CAES-IMP. PAX AVG- Pax standing I., C. I J2, B.M.

(plated) VESP-PON-TR. bluing OD cippus, as on
POT. C EN S. No. 47• c.
Head, hlllreate, r.
162 Au VESTA. Round temple with C.349

statues. • S.
D Titusinquadriga,r.Nolegend. B.M.
s.
D " Titus on horseback I., holding C. 396
sceptre. No legend. S.
165 Q T-CAES- IMP. ViCTORIA AVGVSTI. C374
VESP. p. TR.P- Victory advancing r., holding
CENS. » wreath and palm. S.
Q ))
VICTORIA AVGVSTI. B.M.
Victory seat.:d l., holding
wreath and palm. 5.
A.D.73 (later). CENS-
T-CAES-IMP-
VESP-CEN. or
CENS. •. Head,
laureate, r. .
D » CENS- FIDES PVBL. Clasped C.87
hands holding caduceus, corn-
ears and poppies. C.
*. C. 338 guotes a mysterious aureus, with obv. of this cl,m (CENS) and
rev. TRI. PONT. Figure, seated I. : very doubtful. In this ~roup the obv.
legend is nonn,\lly read r. to l., outwardly: the variety with CEN. oc~urs, read
I. to r., inwardly, with rev. YES TA.
160. C. ,92 gives variant of Jcnarius, bust draped r.
164. Perhaps better considered as a hybrid, with rev. of Domitian.
ROME - A.D. 74 35
No. Au 1R Obverse Reverse Notes
T-CAES.IMP
VESP-CEN. or
CENS- Head
laureate, r.
168 Au » CEN. or PAX AVG. Pax standing 1., C.131
(a,b) CENS. as on No. 47. C.
169 Au D » CENS. PONTIF. TRI. POT. C.168, 9
Titus seated r., holding branch
and sceptre. C.
D CEN. }) C. B.M.
D )) CENS. S.P.Q.R in laurel-wreath Vierordt
with palms. C. Sale, 1923,
No. 1072
171 Au ,, CEN- or VESTA. Round temple with C. 347, 8

(a,b) CENS. statues. S.
COS. Ill,
D T. C AES AR. COS-111, Two laurel-bran- C.47

I M P . V ES P . ches. C.
Head, laureate, r.
173 D ))
PONTIF.TR-P,COS-111. C.159
Winged caduceus. C.
D » (but VES- C. C.160
PASIAN).
D Ason No. 173 A. PONTIF-TR.P.cos.111. C.161
Titus seated r., holding branch
and sceptre. C.
A.D.74(?). - Undated.
T-CAESAR IMP.
VESP. or VES-
PASIAN. Head,
laureate, r.
175 Au • VESP. FORTVNA AVGVST. C.91
Fortune standing I. on cippus,
holding rudder and cornu-
copiae. C.
TITUS

No. Au }R
-- - -- -------1·----------t•----
T-CAESAR-IMP-
VESP. or VES-
1
PA S IANV(S)-
Head, laureate, r.
176 D » VESPA- IOVIS- CVSTOS- Jupiter c. 106
SIANVS. standing I., as on No. 124.5 .
177 Au • VESP- orPONTIF-TR-POT: For-C.165,6

VESPASIAN. tune standing I., as on No.
(a,b) 175. c.
D » VESP- PONTIF-TR- POT. Wing- C. 167
ed caduceus. C.
179 Au » VESP- PONTIF-TR-POT, TitusC.170

seated r.·, holding branch and
staff. C.
• VESPA- VEST A. Round temple with Bunbury
180 Au 5. Sale, 1895
SIAN. statues.
No. ,8o
A.D.75 COS-1111
181 Au T-CAESAR-IMP- CQS.11I1. Bull, butting,r.C. C.48

VESPASIAN-
Head, laureate, r.
» COS-II11- Capricorn r., with C.49

182 Au
globe and rudder : above,
cornucopiae. 5.
183 Au D IMP- VII I - Bull, butting, r.C. C. 101, 2

184 Au » PONTIF-TR- p.cos.I11I. c. 1 63
Victory stauding I. on altar, Pl. I. 8
as on No. 92. C.
)) PONTIF-TR-P-COS-111I- C. 1 62
Pax seated I., holding branch.
c.
186 Au (but YES- TR-POT-COS-I11I- Rome ~uzman
PASIANVS). seated !., holding Victory and Sale, 1914
spear. S.
176. Variant with VESPASIAN- on obv., IOVI. on rev. in R.Jt., 1893,

p. 282.
ROME - A. D. 76-78 37
cos.v.
Reverse Notes
No . •V Al Obverse
-- - -- --------1----------1----
T,CAESAR-IMP-
VESPASIAN. or
VESPASIANVS.
Head, laureate r.
187 Au D " VESPA· COS.V. Cow, walking r. C. C.p, 2
SIAN-
• V E S P A- » C. C. 53
188 Au
SIANVS.
» VESPA· )) S. C. )4
SIANVS (head,
1.).
190 Au " VESPA· COS- V. Cow, walking, 1.C. C.55

SIAN-
191 D » VESPA· COS-V, Eagle standing on B.M.
SIAN or VES- cippus, head, I. C.
(a, b)
PASIANVS-
D » VESPA·
)) c. c. 60.
S I AN V S (head,
1.).
D COS-V.Pegasusr. S.Cf.~C.62
D » VESPA- PONTIF-TR-P-COS-Y- C.164
SIANVS. Pax(?) seated 1. S.
A.D.77,8_. - COS-VI,
194 Au D T-CAESAR.IMP, COS-VI, Rome seated r. on C.64,B.M.

(plated)VESPASIANVS. shield, holding spear: to I. or Pl. 1. 12
Head, laureate, r. r. birds flying: at her feet, (rev.)
she-wolf and twins. C.
195 D COS. VI. Mars standing 1., C.65

" holding spear and trophy. C.
196 D » As on No. 195, but corn-ear C.66
in ground r. c.
C. 62 gh·es obv. T -CAES- IMP. VESP. CENS, in error (r). probably

192.
193. C. 164 only quotes Wiczay tor this coin; the figur~ on rev. is
Pax, if indeed the coin is genuine.
TITUS
Obverse Reverse Note~

No. N At
C.67
197 D T-CAESAR-IMP. COS-VI. Yokeofoxen,!.C.
VESPASIANVS-
Head, laureate, r.
D ,, COS-VI. Prow, r.: above, C.68

star. S.
D ,,(but VES- PON-MAX-TR. P-COS- C 153

PASIAN). VI . Victory standing I. c.,n
palm. C.
- 200 D AsonNo.199. PON.MAX-TR-P-COS.C.i54

VI. Pax seated I., holding
branch. C.
201 D As on No. 194. TR. POT. VII COS. VI. C. 330

Trophy : in front, captive -
kneeling r. S.
202 Q T-CAESAR-IMP- VICTO RIA AVGV ST- Vic- C.371

VESPA SI AN. tory seated I., holding wreath
S.
COS. VI. •HeaJ, and palm.
laureate, r.
As on No. 202, but As on No. 202, ·but no legend.
R. It., 1889,
203 Q
· VESP ASIANVS. R. p. 441
A.D.79. - COS-VII-
C.69
2o4 D T-CAESAR-IMP- COS. V 11. She-wolf and
C.
VESPA SIAN- twins: a boat.
Head, laureate, r.
T-CAESAR-IMP- TR- POT. VIII COS. Vil- C.331, 2
205 Au D on
VESPASIANVS- Venus standing r., leaningand
cippus, holding helmet
spear. S.
206 Au D As on No. 205. TR- POT. VIII COS. Vil - C. ,35, 6

Quadriga r., with corn-ea,s.
» S. C.333
207 D
TR-POT.Vlll cos.v11.
,, Titus in quadriga, l. (?) R. C. 334
208 D
TR-POT-VIII COS.VII.
Trophy : in front, captive,
kneeling, r. S.
l.
201. C. 330 only quotes Wiczay for this coin : doubtfu: mint of Lugdunum?
206. C. 337 quotes this rev. with olw. head I., globe
ROME - A.D. 75-79 39
A.D. 75-79. - Undated.
Notes
No. N
-
Al
--
Obverse
_____ _ _
__,__________,____
Reverse
T-CAESAR-IMP-
VESPASIAN. or
VESPASIANVS,
Head, laureate, r.
2c9 Au » VESPA- AETERNITAS. Aeterniras C. 13
SIAN. standingl.,asonNo. 121.C.Pl.1.l3
210 Au » VESPA- » S.R.ft.,1914,
SIANVS (head, p. 176
I.).
211 D » VESPA- iOVIS CVSTOS- Jupiter C.166
·SIANVS. standing J., a~ on No. 124.C.
212 Au VESPA- PAX AVGVST. Pax seat~d C.134
SIAN. l., holding branch andsceptre.
c.
213 D VESPA-
))
)) c. c. 135
SIANVS.
214 Q VESPA-
)) VICTORIA AVGVST. C.354
SIAN- Victory advancing r., holdi,l
wreath and palm. .
215 Q VESPA- )) S. C.355
SIANVS.
C.373
·216 Q
SIAN-
VESPA·
)) VICTORIA ,,.AVGVSTI.s.
217 Q » VESPA- VICTORIA AVGVSTI. C.375
SIAN- Victorv seated l., holding
wreath and palm. s.
A.D.78,9. - Undated.
218 Au D T-CAESARVES·ANNONA AVG. AnnonaC.16,17

P·A S I A N V S . seated 1., as on No. I 31. C.
Head, laureate, r.
219 Au D » CERES AVGVST- Ceres Cp.C.30, 31

standing l., JS on No. 132.C.
220 D • IMP- X1111- Sow l., with C. 104
three young. c.
221 D » IMP. X1111-Shepherd seated C.103
1., milking sheep. R•
219- C. ;o,;1 gives AVC,. on obv. in error?

TITUS
HYBRIDS.
Obv. and rev. of Titus, but of conflicting datc::s.
No. N 1R. Obverse Reverse Notes
-- - -- --------1 -----------1-----
A.D.73. A.V.76.
222 D T-CAES - IMP- COS-V- Cow, walking, r.S. C.56
VESP-CENS-
Head, laureate, r.
D )) COS. V. Eagle standing on C. 59
cippus, head 1. S.
224 D )) COS. V. Eagle standing on C. 61
cippus, head r. S.
Obv. of Titus, rev. of Domitian.
225 D T-CAESAR IMP- COS.V- Captiveknee!ingr., C.63

VESPA SI AN. holding standard. S.
Head, laureate, r.
D T-CAESARVES-TR-P-COS-VII DES. C.266
PASIANVS- VII I P. P. Thunderbolt on
" throne. S.
UNA.TTRIBUTED AND DOUBTFUL.
227 T-CAESARVES· COS-V- Cow, walking, r.Sr C.57

PASIAN- Head,
laureate, r.
228 Au Uncertain. COS- V. She-wolf and twins: C. 58
a boat. 5.
D T-CAESAR IMP- COS- VIII- Prow r.: above, C.71
VESPASIANVS- star. S.
Head, laureate, r.
22\. Probably the rev. is the normal one of Domitian.

226. The rev. is of Domitian, A.D.81; the form of legend is unknown for
Titus.
227. Obv. legend of unusual form.
228. Rev. type usually with legend COS. VII.
229. Titus was only COS. VII I after he had succeeded his father. Re,·ene
should belong to Vespasian.
ROME - A.D. 73-75 41
DOMITIAN
(striking under VESPASIAN).
MINT OF ROME
A.D.73. - cos.11.
- -- ------- ----------
CAES.AVG-F-
DOMIT. or DO-
M ITIAN-COS-
11.Head, laureate,
r.
230 Au )) DOMIT- VESTA- Round temple with B.M.
statues. S.
230• Au »DOM 1- » C. C.614
TIAN-
231 Q DOMIT- VICTORIA AVGVST- C.632
(and CAESAR). Victory advandng r. holding
wreath and palm. S.
232 Au D » DOMIT. Domitian riding I., raising r. C.663, 4
hand and holding sceptre with
human head in I. hand. C.
232• Au· D DOM I -
)) ~ c. B.M.,<;:.665
TIAN- Pl. I. 5
A .D · 74,75· COS-Ill on obv.*
CAES. or CAE-
SAR AVG.f.
DOM IT-COS.
111. Head, lau~-
eate, r.
233 Au D ,, CAES- PRINCEPS IVVENTVT. c. 374, S
Spes advancing I., holding Aureuswith
flower and raising robe. C. P R I N -
CIPS on
rev., R.It.,
1914 p. 178
)I
CAESAR- VICTORIA AVGVST. C.633
234 Q Victory adv:\ncing r., as on
No. 231. S.
• C. I, p. 526 (note 1) quotes the rev. FIDES PVBLI. Clasped hands

DOMIT!AN
COS-Ill on rev.
- - -- -------
CAES- or CAE-
----------1----
SAR AVG.F.
OOMIT-COS-
111- Head laur-
eate., r.
235 Q » CAESAR. VICTORIA AVGVST. C.634

Victory seated I., holding
wreath and palm. S.
235" Q • CAES. S. C.634.
236 Au CAESARAVG-F-COS-Ill- Cornucopiae. C. C:45
DOMITIANVS 1
Head, laureate r.
A.D.76. - COS-1111-
CAES. or CAE-
5 AR AVG.f.
DOMITIANVS-
Head, laureate. r.
237 Au D » CAESAR-COS .1111.Cornucop\a::.C. B.M.,C 46
237• Au CAES- » C. C.46
238 D » CAESAR-COS-1111-Pegasuswalkingr. C.47
s.
A.D.77-78. - COS.Von obv.
239 D CAESAR AVG. PRINCEPS IVVENTV- C.382

F . DOM IT I A- T IS- Salus standing r., lean-
NV S COS . V. ing on cippus, feeding snake
Head, laureate, r. coiled round column. C.
holding caduceus and corn-ears,with obv. CAESAR AVG-f. DOMITIA-

NVS,"head, laureate, r., as a plated denarius.
239. No authority quoted hy C.

ROME - A,D._ 79 43
COS. V. on rev.
CAESAR.A VG.
F-DOMITIA-
NVS. Head, laur-
eate.
Au
))
COS-V .Captive keneling r., C 4s
240
offering standard. .'i-. •
241 Au D • COS. V. She-wolf and twins C. 50, 5I
1.: behind, a boat. C. C
,49
242 D COS. V. Horseman helmeted
r., hand raised. S.
A.D.79. - cos.v1.
CAESAR AVG.
F-DOMITIA-
NVS cos.v1.
Head, laureate, r.
or 1.
243 Au D » r. PRINCEPS IVVENTV-C.383,4
TI S. Salus standing r as
ou No. 239. ., C.
243• D I. »
244 Au D }) r. » \' csta seated 1., hold- C. 377, 8

ing palladium and sceptre. C.
244• D " C. C.379
245 D r. » Goat standing I. in C. 389
laurel-wreath._ S.
246 Au D r. " Cbsped hands holding C. 392, 3
eagle on prow. C.
247 D r. VICTORIA AVGVST. C.623
Victory seated I., as on No,
23 >· 5.
UNDATED.
CAESAR-AVG.
F - DOM I TIA-
NV S *. Head,
D laureate, r. CERES AVGVST. Ceres C.29, 30
standing !., holding corn-ears
and torch. C..
• Cp. plated denarius quoted just above in note with rev. FIDES PVBLI.
44 VESPASIAN
HYBRIDS, etc.*.
CAESAR AVG-
f.DOMITIA-
NVS- Head, laur-
eate, r.
249 Au » VESTA. Round temple with C.613
statues. . 5.
VICTORIA AVGVST- C.622
Yictory advancing r. as on
No. 231. 5.
n
251 Q VICTORIA AVGVST- C.626
Vctory seated I., as on No.
215. 5.
D CAES-AVG.f. COS.1111.Ca~ricomholdin_gB.M.
DOM IT. COS- globe to which rudder 1s
111- Head, Jaur- a!tached : above, cornuco-
eate, r. piae. S.
253 D CAESAR AVG. TR-P-COS-VIII p.p. C.58o

F. DOMITIA- Lighted altar. S.
NVS.
))
VESPASIAN
MINT OF TARRACO.
A.D.69-70.
254 D IMP. CAESAR IVDAEA. Judaea seated r. on B.M.

VESPASIANVS ground mourning: behind,
(startinglowr.,out- trophy. R.
w a rdly). Head,
laureate, r.
C.627 quotes a gold quinarim with this obv. and rev. VICTORIA AVGVST-
Vicrory stan,iing I., holding shield inscribed 0B C. S.; very doubtful, as no
modern authority is quoted.
•c. 44 quotes a re:narkable denarius with obv. CAES-AVG. F. DOMIT.
COS, head, laureate r., rev. CONSECRATJQ.Eagle: more than doubtful.
252. Obv. of Domitian, A.D.75, rev. of Titus A.D.75(?).
253. Rev. legend does not match obv. and is quite exceptional in form.
254. This unusual obv. is quoted by C. 55 with rev. CERES AVGVST.
and C. 570 with rev. VESP.AVG FILI (blundered) CAESARES. C. 55
TARRACO - A. D. 69-70 45
- -- --------
25 5 D IMP-CAESARCONSENSVS EXERCI-B.M.
AVG.VESPA- TVVM. Mars advancing I.,
SIANVS (starting holding spear and eagle. R.
low r., outwardly).
256 Au IMP.CAESAR HISPANIA. Hispania stand• C.201

AV G, VESPA· iug I., holding two javelins,
SIANVS (staning shield and corn-ears. R•
low I., inwardly).
))·
257 Au D )) MARS VLTOR. Mars C.270, I

advancing r., holding spear Pl. 1.14
and trophy. R.
258 Au Head, hureate r. PAX. Pax, standing 1., hold- C.296
ing caduceus and corn-ears
and poppy. R'
2 59 D • r. CONSEN.EXERCIT. Two C.j8
soldiers, standing facing one cf. C.77
another, dasping r. hands :
each holds aquila in I. h,,nd.
R.
260 Au r. COS-DESIG-111 TR- C.80
POT. Aequitas standing 1,,
holding scales and rod. R.
261 Au J) r. COS.ITER. FORT-RED. C.83
rudder and cornucopiae. 5.
262 D ,, r. COS-ITER-TR-POT. C 90
Neptune standing ]., r. foot
on prow, holding acrostolium
and trident. S.
COS- ITER-TR.POT. B.M.
263 Au • r.
Pax seated I., holding branch
and caduceus. S.
264 Au r. » s . B.M.
(AVG. P. M-TR-
P-):
belong to
(a denarius) is probably misread : C. 570 (an aureus) may possibly
Tarraco.
of aureus
257. Rev. legend in two vertical lines. up on I., down on r. [Variant
in the Sainte
with obv. IMP.CAESAR VESPASIANVS, head laureate r.,
Genevieve Cabinet].
occurs at
259. The aurcus of these types is doubtful for this mint. It
SVS
Lugdunum (?), Evans Coll. C. 78 quotes a variant of re\'. CONSEN
l., down
EXERCIT- as denarius, r~v. legend in two vertical lines, up on
on r.
VESPASIAN
Reverse Notes
No. N ,R.
-- - -- -------
Obverse
I___________ _
,____
IMP-CAESAR.
VESPAS IANVS
AV G . (starting)
low I., inwardly).
Head, laureate,· r.
or l.
r. IMP.V.P.P.COS-I1 DE- C.209
SIG.11I- Vespasian standing
I.. holding spear in 1. hand
and extending r. to receive a
Victory from Rome ad "anc -
ing r. Rs
266 D r. IVDAEA. Judaea seated r., C.226

as on No. 254. S.
D » r.or L LIBERTAS PVBLICA, C.259, 260
267 Libertas standing I., holding
(a,b) pileus and rod. 5.
268 D )) I. VICTORIA IMP-VESPA- C.630

SIANI. Victory standing I. Pl. 1. 15
on globe, holding wreath and
palm. R•
l. » (but MP for IMP). R• C.631
268• D •
MINT OF LUGDUNUM *.
A.D.69-70(?). - Undated.
IMP-CAESAR
YES PASIANVS
AVG."", Head,
laureJte, r.
)) CONCORDIA AVG. Ceres C.64
seated l., holding corn-ears
and cornucopiae. 5.
•. Legends of this mint start low I. and are read inwardly, unless· otherwiss:
stated. but
••. This group of coins is probably the earliest of Vcspasian at Lugdunum :
it is peculiar in some points of stvle and might conceivably belong to another
mint, as yd undetermined.
267. C. 259, 260, given AV on ob\', and remarks" Syrian fabric".

LUGDUNUM 47
IMP.CAESAR.
VESPASIANVS
AVG. Head, lau-
reate, r.
270 Au )) CAESARES VESP-AVG. d. c.'570
FILI. Titus anJ Domitian
standing facing, each bolding
patera and roll. R'
271 D )) IMPER. Vespasian galloping C.221

I., rabi11g r. lland. R.
MARS CONSERVAT cf.C.264
272 Au holding!
Mars standing r.,
spear and trophy. . R.
Au TR. POT -COS. VespasianlGn ..

273
and his two sons in qua-I
driga r. R' I
2;-4 Au
)) VIRTVS AVGVST. Mars!}:aples
standing I., holding spear andl
parazonium. 2R
D )) Clasped hands' holding eagle'C 646
2 75
. between two.standards. R. j
A.D.70. - COS-ITER on rev.
IMP.CAESAR
VESPASIANVS
AVG--TR-P-
Head, laureate, r.
D » COS-ITER-FORT-RED. C,81, 2
276 Au
Fortune standing 1., holding
prow and cornucopiae. C.
Au » COS- ITER-TR.POT. H.M.

277
i\cquitas standing I., hGlding
scales and rod. S.
» COS.ITER-TR.POT- P.
Mars advacicing r., holJing
spear and trophy. S.
C.92,3
·279 Au D • COS.ITER.TR.POT.
Nq1tune standing I., r. foot
on prow, holding dolphin
and trident. C.
270, 273. Mint doubtful.

271. Or mint of Illyricum (?).
272. C. 264 quotes as denarius, in error, reads
CONSERV. on rev. and
describes Mars as ad,·ancing to front.
48 VESPASJAN
A.D.71. COS-111 on rev.
No. N iR. Obverse Reverse Notes
-- - -- -------,----------,-----
IMP-CAESAR
VESPASIANVS
AYG,TR-P,
Head, laureale, r.
280 Au » CQS.111FORT,REO,For- C.96
tune standing l., holding
rudder and cornucopiae. C.
281 Au • COS,fll·FORT-RED-For- C.97
tune standing l., holding
globe and caduceus. C.
282 Au IMP.CAESAR COS- Ill TR-POT- Aequi- C.101, 548
(a,b) VESPAS IANVS tas standing I., as on No.
AVG. 277 (legend starts either (a)
,, low I. or (b) high r. C.
A. D. 70-71 (?). - Undated.
IMP-CAESAR
VESPASIANVS
AVG.TR-P-
Head, laureate, r.
283 D ))
CAESAR AVG-F-COS. C.(V.T.&
CAESAR AVG-F,PR- D)6
Heads of Titus and Domitian,
facing one another. R.
284 D » CONSEN. EXERCIT. Two C.79
soldiers clasping r. hands, as
on No. 259. R.
285 Au
(?)
• FORTVNA AVGVST- For- Cast in
tune standing I., holding B.M.
rudder :ind cornucopiae. S.
286 Au ))
FORTVNA AVGVS TI - C.177
» s.
287 Au D ))
IVDAEA- Jewess seated r. on C.230, 231
ground mourning, hands tied
behiad b.ick : behind, paim-
tree. S.
282. Variety b. of this rev. is usually quoted as TR- POT-COS- Ill. The
rev. COS-111,TR-POT. Neptune standing I., as on No. 279, possibly occurs
also.
285. If genuine at all, probably in gold : the cast in B. M. is in silver.
LUGOUNOM A.O. 7◊-7! 49
No. N JR. Obverse Reverse Notes

-- - -- IMP.CAESAR
•
\ V ESPASIANVS
AVG.TR.P.*
Head, laureate, r.
288 D )) IVDAEA.Judaea seated r. on C,227
ground, mourning ; behind
her, trophy. s.
289 D » IVDAEA DEVICT A- Judaea C.243
standing I., hands tied at Pl. I, 17.
waist: behind her, palm-tree.
s.
290 D )) LIBERTAS RESTITVTA. Cf. C. 261
Libenas standing I., holding
pileus a11dstaff. R.
291 D )) • h S C.525
s.p.Q.R.S. ·m oak-wreat
OB C. ••
292 N • TITVS ET DOMITIAN. C.538

CAESARESPRIN-IVEN.
Titus and Domitian riding r.,
each holding spear. S.
292• Au » )) (but IVIN). C.538,
S. B.M.
2 93 Au D )) TITVS ET DOMITIAN. C,543, 4
CAESARES PRIN.IV-
VEN. Titus and Domitian
seated I., each holding branch.
s.
2 94 Au )) TRIVMP.AVG. Triumphal c. 567
procession r.: \' espasian in
quadriga, trumpeter, captive,
etc. R.
2 95 Au » VICTORIA AVGVST, C. 597
Victory advancing I , holding
wreath and palm. 5.
•. C.286 quotes this obv. (but with CAES) with rev. PACI AVGVST
I,
Nemesis, r., as denarius.
289. C.241, 2 quotes aureus and denarius with this rev. and obv. IMP.
CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG. (B.M.· has the denarius): mint of
Lugdunum (?) •
290. C.261 quotes a barbarous imitation-of this coin.
• 293. There is sometimes a ligature between N of PRIN. and I or IV
of
IVVEN- on this rev. Variant of aureus with rev. TITVS ET DOMITIA NVS
PRIN. IVEN in Evans Sale (Drouot, Paris) 1909. Variant of denarius with rev.
TITVS ET OOMITIANVS CAESARES PRIN.IVVEN in Windisch-
Grau Collection.
4
)0 VESPASIAN
A.D. 71 COS.Ill onobv .

• Notes
N lR. Obverse Reverse • 1
No.
IMP- CAESAR
VESPASIANVS
AV G. T R. P.
Head, laureate r.
» VICTORIA AVGVSTI- C.j98
Victory standing r., holding
shield above head in both
hands. R.
IMP. CAESAR PACI AVGVST I- Nemesis C.283
297. Au VESPASIAN- advancing r., holding cadu- Pl. I Jo
AVG.P-M-TR. ceus:infrontofher,soake.C .. '
P-P-P.COS.111-
Head, laureate, r.
» S.P-.Q.R. B.M.
p. p. in oak wreath. ·s.
0
0B c.s.
2 99
D IMP-CAES-VES· CO 5-111 FORT. RE D. B:M.
PAS-AYG--TR- Fortune standing 1., holding
p. COS .111- globe and cadu.:eus. S.
300 D » VIC-AVG- Victory standing C.585

r. ·on globe, holding wreath .
and palm. C.
IMP-CAES-
VESP-AVG-P-
M-TR-P-1111P,
p. cos.1111.
Head, laureate, r.
301 Au D DE IVDAEIS. Trophy. C, R. C. 139, 140
302 Au
PACI AVGVSTI. Nemesis C.28.1
r., as on No. 297. C.
)) VIC.AVG, Victory r., ason B.M.
No. 300. 5.
297. C. 287 quotes this coin, but without P. P. or COS .111on obv.: imper-
fect reading? Variant with rev. PACI AVGVSTAE •inthe Trivulzio Coll. Milan
(B.N.S. 1887, p. 13).
298. C. 123 quotes an aureus of this rev. type, but without the P. p., and
with COS- II on obv. (?)
301. C. 140 quotes no authority for the denarius.
JLLYRICUM A.l). 69-70 5r
A.D.73 (?) - Undated.
304 Au IMP-CAESAR VESTA. Round tempie,with C.581

VESPA51ANVS statues. R.
AVG. Head, lau-
reate, r.
(starting low r.,
outwardly).
MINT OF ILLYRICUM*.
Undated.
IMP-CAESAR
VESPASIANV S
AVG. Head, lau-
reate, r.
305 D • CONSENSVS EXERCIT, C.78
Two soldiers standing facing
one another, ason No. 259.R.
3o6 D » (globebelow CONSENSVS EXERCI- B.M.
neck). TVS- • » R. •
3°7 D GENIVM P.R. Genius stand- C.200
ing I., holding patera and
cornucopiae. R•.
308 D II PACIS EVENT- Genius B.M.
standing I., holding patera
and corn-ears, R•.
308• D PACIS EVENTVM, » R•. C.295
3o9 D • ROMA PERPETVA. Rome C.423
seated I. on cuirass, holding PI. I, 18
Victory and parazonium. R•.
;10 Au D " ROMA RESVRGENS. Hirsch
Vespasianstanding L, extend- (XXV),
ing r. hand to raise Rome 1909,
from her knees. Ri. C,427
•. It is probable that the rev. types, IMPER. Vespasian galloping I., TITVS
ET DOMITIAN.CAES-PRIN.IVVEN- Princes ridingr., and TITVS ET
DOMITIANVS PRIN, IV. Princes seated I., also occur at this mint as denarii.
310. C.427 reads CAES, VESPASIAN on obv., but shows CAES. VES-
PASIANVS in an illustration.
VESPASIAN
MiNTS OF ASIA MINOR DISTRICT ...

(EPHESUS, BYZANTIUM, PHILIPPI).
GROUP I. - Undated. - A. D. 69-70.
At Obverse Reverse Notes

No. N
IMP-CAES- or
CAESAR VES-
PAS-AVG.Head,
laureate, r.
D AVG- in wreath. S. C.37
311 )) CAES-
DIA AVG. C.65
312 D )) CAESAR- CONCOR
Ceres(?) seated I., holding
corn-ears and poppy and cor-
nucopiae. S.
LIBERI IMP-AVG.VES- C.(V.T.
&
313 D »
and Do- D.) 10
(IMP. CAESAR PAS- Heads of Titus
VESPASIANVS mitian, facing one another. R.
AVG-).
C.(V.T. &
314 D (IMP-CAE·
)) • " D.) II
SAR YESP- R.
AVG.)
315 D CAES-
)) LIBERI IMP-AYG-VES- C.248
PAS- Titus and Domitian
standing facing, each holding
a patera. S.
D or PACI AVGVSTA E, Victory B.M.,
316 » (CAES-
CAESAR). advancing l., holding wreath C.280
and falm. S.
PACI ORB-TER R-AVG. C.291
31 7 D CAES-
))
Female bust. draped, towered,

r. R.
D CAESAR. (but bust I.). R,. C.292
))
318 ))
•. For question of mints, see Introduction.
311-318. There is either no mint mark or else -0 (q;,I?)

313. Mint marks -0 and -a- (PI ?).
317. Variant of obv. IMP.CAES (?) VESPASIAN-AVG quoted in R.B.
1879, p. 137.
Variant of oh,•. IMP-CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG. p., mint mark -a-
on rev., in Berlin.
ASIA MINOR DISTRICT - A. D .. 70-7 I 53
GRouP 11. - A.D.70 . .:__cos.11.
ill Obverse Reverse Notes

No. N
IMP-CAESAR
VESPAS-AVG.
COS-II TR-P-
P. p. Head, !au-
reate, r.
D )) AVG. in wre:ith. S. B.M._
31 9
320 Au D CONCO RDIA AVG- Ce- R.S. 1 905,
" re~(?) I. as on No. 312.Ri,S. p. 165
. . C.66
D • LIBERI iMP-AVG-VES· C.(V.T. &
PAS-Heads of Titus and Do- D.)•
mitian, facing one another. R.
322 D LIBERI IMP-AVG VES· C.249
PAS- Titus and Domitian Pl. I, 20 _
standing facing, each holding (rev• only).
a patera. S.
D ))
PACI AVGVSTAE. Victory C. 278
I., as on No. 316. S. -
D ., PACI ORB-TERR-AVG. C.289
Female bust, draped, tow.:red,
r. R.
GROUP III. - a). A.D.71._ - cos.111.
IMP.CAESAR
VESPAS-AVG.
cos.111 TR-P.
P. P. Head, laur-
eate, r.
D AVG. in wreath. S. C. 38
D PACI AVGVSTAE.Victory C.279
" I., as on No. 316. S.
P7 D " PACI ORB-TERR-A VG. B.M.

Female bust,draped, towered,
r. R.
319-324. The mint marks in this group are -8- ({pi) and>£-- (BY.
p >· C. 38 quotes imperfect obv. legend.
325-7. Mimmarks -8- (cpl) and >-f3- (BY).
S4 VESPASIAN
GROUP III. - b).

No. N 1R. Obverse • Reverse Notes
IMP. CAESAR
VESPAS-AVG.
COS-Ill TR-P-
p,p. Head, laur-
eate, r.
328 D » AVG. in wreath. S. C.40 •
329 D ))
CONCORD I A AV G- C.67
Ceres(?) 1. as on No. 312. S.
330 D . ,. LIBERI IMP-AVG-VES- C.(V.T. & •
PAS- HeadsofTitusandDo- D.) 2
mitian facing one another. R.
331 'D » LIBERI IMP-AVG-VJ:S- C.250
PAS, Titus and Domitian
standing facing, each holding
a patera. S.
332 D D PACI AVGVSTAE-Victory C.281
I., as on No. 316. S.
3H D .. " Victory r. S. B.M.
334 Au D " PACI ORB-TERR-AVG. C.293, 4
Female bust, draped, towered, Pl. I, 19
r. R•, R.
GROUP IV. A.D.74. - COS-V.
IMP- CAESAR
VESPAS-AVG-
CQS.V TR P-
p.p. Head,laur-
cate, r.
D ))
AVG. in wreath. S. C. 39
D » C 0NCORDIA
0
AVG.C,68
Ceres (?) seated I., as on
No. 312. 5.
337 D ))
PACI AVGVSTAE- Victorv C.277
r., as on No. 3,3. 5.
D » PACI ORB-TE RR-AVG . B.M.
Female bust. draped, towered,
~ R.
328. C.40 quotes alternative reading CAES. on obv.

328-334. Mintmark E Pf •
330- C.(V.T.andD)2givesVESPASIANVS on obv. Variant of obv.
head, bare, r., quoted in A.S.F.:X. 1884, p. 175.
}35·)58. Mintmark *·
ASIA MINOR DISTRICT - A. D. 7I 55
TITUS.
GROUP I. = VESPASIAN IIIa. - A.D.71.

- - -- ------- ---------- ----
IMPERATOR T.
CAESAR AV·
GVSTI f. Head,
laureate or bare, r.
.339 Au D • laureate. AVG. in wreath. R,,R. C.22, 3
340 Au D ))
laureate. CONCORDIA AVG. Ce- C.38, 9
res(?) I. as on No. 312. Ri, R.
341 D I)
laureate or PACI AVGVSTAE- Victory CL 124, S
bare. r., as on No. l 33. R.
342 D ))
laureate. PACI AVGVSTAE. Victory c. 126
I_.,as on No. 316. R.
343 D" I) bare. PAC I ORB-TERR-AVG, C. 1 27
Female bust, draped, towered, 1·
r. . ~-
GROUP II. = VESPASIAN IV. -A.D.74. - cos.111.
IMP-T-CAESAR
COS. Ill- Head,
laureate, r.
344 D ))
AVG. in wreath. R. C.21
345 D ))
CONCORDIA AVG.B.M.
Ceres(?) I., as on No. 312. R.
D PACI AVGVSTAE-VictoryC_.123
r., as on No. 333. R. Pl. ll, 22
DO MITIAN. - A. D. 71. = VESPASIAN. III b.
DOMITIANVS
CAESAR AVG.
F. Bust draped and
cuirassed, he3d
bare, r.
;47 D ))
AVG. in wreath. R. C 22
339-343. Mintnmk E Pf.

344-q6. Mintmark *
J47-350. Mintmark E. P-£
•56 VESPASIAN
DOM I TIAN VS
C~ESAR AVG.
F. Bust draped and
cuiras,sed, head
bare r.
348 D • CON CO R D I A AV G. Cf. C. 38
Ceres(?)l., as on No. 312.R. Pl. II, 21
349 D ))
PACI AVGYSTAE- Victory Cf. C. 336 .
r., as on No. 333. R.
310 D ))
PAC I ORB-TERR.AVG- C, 337
Female bust, draped, towered,
J". R•.
MINT OF ANTIOCH.
A. D. 69-70. - Undated.
IMP.CAESAR
YE SPASIANVS
AVG, Head, Jaur-
351 Au eate, r. IMP . T. F LAV IV S CA E- B,M. Cf.C.
SAR AVG.f. Head, laur- (V.&T.)
eate, r. Ri. 6 Pl. 1124
3SI a Au » )) Ri. P
(but /J/.F,).
352 Au IMP. CAESAR T. FLAVI. VESPASIANYSB.M.·
·VESPA SIA. CAESAR. )) R1.
AVG, (but head I.)
353 D As on No. 351. AVG. in wreath. S. B.M.
Cf. C.36
354 D ))
VIRTVS AVGYST- Virms B.M.
standing r., holding spear and Cf. C.640
parazonium, 1. foot on prow. Pl. I, 25
R.
355 D ))
VI R TVS [A VGVS T ?] C.64r
Virtus standing I., holding (" foot on
spear and parazonium. R. cuirass ").
348-9. C. 38 and 3 36 reads AVG. instead of AVG. F. on obv.; in trror?

351. Rev. reading incomplete, but almost certainly as in text.
3s2. Perhaps rather belongs to .Alexandria, as Laffranchi suggests.
353,354. C.36, 640 reads CAES, on obv.
ANTIOCH - A..D. 72-73 S7
~.D.72-73. - cos.1111, etc.
- - -- -------
IMP.VESPAS,
AVG,P,M-TRI,
p.p.p.cos.1111.
(staning high r.,
outwardly). Bust,
draped, laureate, J.
356 Au PAX AVGVSTI. Vespasian Cf.C.322
standing I., holding spear and who reads
extending r. hand to raise VESPA-
towered woman kneeling r. SIAN, on
before him. _ R,. 'obv.).
Pl. II. 27
» IMP.CA ES-VES P-AVG . P
357 Au
P, TRI, P-COS-11, Head Cf. C.(V.&
of Titus, bare, r. Ri. T.) 2-5 •
• " (but II COS-) Ri. CastinB.M ..
357• Au
358 Au » CAE,OVM-ET T-CAES- Cf. C. (V.
IMP.VESPAS, Heads of T.& D.)
Titus and Domitian, facing 8, 9
one another. Ri.
IM p . CA ES. As on No. 357. Ri. C.(V.& T.)0
359 Au 1)
VESP-AVG-P. •
M. Head, laureate ,
r.
D IMP. CA ES. CONCORDIA AVGVSTI, C.74 •·
36o
VESP-AVG.P. Concordia seated I., holding •
M. COS, 1111, patera and comucopiae. S.
D • NEP-RED, Neptune stand- C.274

ing I., r. foot on globe, hold- •
iog acrostolium and sceptre. S.
D • VICTORIA A VGVS TI, B.M.
Victory advancing r., holding
palm and about to place
wreath on trophy. S.
the r~v.
357. C.2-5 appear to be all attempts to read a singlo: coin. On
due to mis-
COS, II and II, COS certainly occur: other readings are probably
Paris'.
reading, except perhaps TRI-P-11 COS-II, in Jameson Coll;,
ng like DOM.
;,8. R.:verse reading is quite unc,maio: one suspects somethi
ET TI-CAES-IMP-VESPAS,AVG,F-
II: ~robably a
359. C. (V. and T.) 2 quotes rev. with COS, Ill for COS-•
misreading.
V.ESPASIAN
No. Al iR. Obverse Reverse Notes

- - --. -------'-
I MP.VESPAS.
AVG-P-M.TRl-
p.p.p,CQS,1111,
( starting high r.,
outwardly). Bust.
draped, laureate, 1.
D ». Judaea seated r. qn ground, as C._645
on No. 41 a. No legend. S.
D • Vespasian, holding b;anch and C.643
sceptre, in quadriga r. No
legend. S.
TITUS. -. A.D.72-73 (?) - Undated.
T-CAES, IMP-
VESP- PON,
TR. POT - Bust
draped, seen from
back, head, laur-
eate, r.
D
"' CONCORDIA AVGVSTI. B-.M.
Concordia seated I., holding Cf. C,44
patera and cornucopiae. R. (who reads •
f. after
VESP. on
obv.
D » NEP- RED, Neptune I. akon C. 12:i
No. 361. S. , •
·D • Judaea seated r. on ground, as C. 392
on No. 41 a. No legend. S. Pl. II; 26
D " Titusinquadrigar.Nolegerid.S. C. 395
MINT OF TYRE(?)
A. D. 69 (?) - Undated.
IMP.VESPA.
CAESAR AV-
GVS, Head, laur-
eate, r.
)) IMP. T. CAESAR, in three Hall Coll.
lines on shield, r~sting on
crossed spears. Ri.
TYRE-JUDAEA - A. D. 69 59
IMP.VESPA.
CAESAR AV-
GVS. Head, laur-
eate, r. ..
ROMA- Roma seated r. on B.MC.403
» throne, holding spear and Cf.
parazonium. Ri. ( ,vho reads
AVGVST-
on obv.
Pl. II, 28
X-TR IB-P OT- Ponton
371 Au IMP. CAESAR PONT-MA holding branch d'Amecourt
VESPASIANVS Pa:x seated r., Ri. Coll.
AVG. and sceptre.
»
TITUS. - A.D.69 (?) - Undated"'.
IMP. T. CAESAR
VESPASIANVS.
Bust of Titus, with
aegis, laureate, r.
372 Au » • CONCORDIA AVG.C.37_
Concordia seated I., holding
patera and cornucopiae. Ri.
·373 Au " l\t DAEADEVICT A.Victory C.119
standingr., writing IMP-T-
CAES- on shield, set on
palm. Ri.
MINT OF JUDAEA(?)
A.D.69 (?) - Undated.
ry moving C.587
IMP-CAES-VES- VICT-AVG. Victo
PA S I A N V S . l., holding wreath and palm.
R•.
AVG. Head, rad-
iate, r.
rev. [VIRTVSJ AVGVST. Virtus

• The aureus, with obv. of this class and and parazonium, which is quoted in
standing r. l. foot on captiv e, holdin g spear
mint.
B. N. S. 1887, p. 13, probably belongs to this
60 VESPASIAN
UNCERTAIN EASTERN MINT*.
A.D.76. COS-VII (etc.).
No. N Al Obverse Reverse
IMP-CAESAR
VESPASIANVS
AVG- Head, laur-
eate, r.
D COS-VII. Pegasus r. R. B.M.
375 Cf. C.114
Pl. 11, 23
D FI DES· PVBL- Oasped B.M.
376 ))
hands, holding caduceus, Cf. C. 163

corn-ears and poppies. R.
377 D ))
PON-MAX-TR-P- COS- B.M.
VII - Winged caduceus. R. Cf. C.375
TITVS. - A.D.76. - COS,V.
378 D T -CAES. !MP. COS-V- Minerva advancing B.M.

VE S P . C EN S- r., brandishing javelin and
Head, laureate, r. holding shield: at her feet,
owl. R.
379 D COS-V- Eagle on cippus, C.61

head tor. R.
DOMiTIAN.
380 D CAES.AVG-f. PRINCEPS IVVENTVT- C.375

DOM IT. COS. Spes advancing I., holding
111- Head, laur- flower. R.
eate, r.
•. A denarius in B.M. in the style of this mint, combines obv. of Domitian,

CAESAR-AVG.F- DOMIT ,COS-111,with rev. of Vespasian, COS. VII.
Eagle on cippus, head to r.
375. C.114 re.ids VESPASIAN- on ob,·.

376. C. 163 reads CAES, on obv.
377. C.376 reads VESPASIAN-on obv.
61
A.D.76. COS -1111,etc.
No. N At Obverse Reverse N.otes
CAESAR AVG.
f. DOMITIA-
NVS- Head, laur-
eate, r.
D COS-1111-Eagle on cippus, B.M.
head tor. R.
D FIDES.PVBL- ClaspedB.M.
hands, holding caduceus, corn-
ears and poppies. R.
D PON-MAX-TR-P- COS, B.M.
1111,Winged caduceus. R. Cf. C. 369
AES.
MINTS OF ROME, LUGDUNUM,
TARRACO. - A.D.69-71.
GROUP I. - A. D. 69-70.
Or .£
As IMP-CAESARAETcRNITAS P-R-S-C- C.26

VESPASIANVS Victory flying r., pr&Senting(M.B.)
AVG, Head laur- palladium to Vespasian, stand-
eate, r, . ' ing I., hdtding spear. R•.
GROUP II. - A. D. 69-70.
As IMP-CAESARROMA ET AVGVSTVSC.422
V ESPASIANVS COS-ITERVM TRIBVN-
AVf:r.Head, laur- POT. S. (. Rome standing
•eate, r. r., offering a Victory to Ves-
pasian, standing I. and hold-
ing spear. Ri.
As » CAESAR AVf:r.F-C·QS. c (V.T. &
CAESAR AVG F- PR-S- D.) 12
C- Busts of Titus and Domi-
tian facing one another. R•.
383. C. 369 reads DOMITIAN. on obv.

584. As or dupondius (?). Mint not certain : Rome(?)
}is-389. Mint ot Tarraco.
VESPAStAW
No.. Or }E Obverse Reverse Notes

- - -•------ ,.,....__,.-------,-- ----
IMP-CAESAR
VESPASIANVS
AVG, Head, Jaur-
eate, r.
387 As JO COS,ITER,FORT,RED, C.Bs
S. C. Fortune standing 1., •
holdingprowandcornucopiae. •
R.
388 As )l COS-ITER-TR-POT,S, C.94
C, Neptune standing 1., foot
on rock, holding dolphin and
trident. R.
• 389 As » PONT-MAX-TR-P,COS, C.381
II.DESIG-111 S.C. Mars (M.B.) -
advancing r ., holding spear i';llperfect
. and trophy. R•.
GROUP III. - A.D.69-70 *.
IMP- CAESAR T-ET DOMIT. CAESA- C.534

VESPASIANVS RES PRINC-IVVEN-S-C, (DOM 1-
AVG. p. M. TR, Titus and Domitian galloping TI AN, on
p, Head, laureate, r., preceded by foot-soldier. rev. in
r. R•. error).
391 As IMP-CAESAR T -ET DOMITIAN. C AE- C.m

VESPASIANVS SARES PRIN-IVVEN-S, (M.B.)
AVG. P. M . T R. C. Titus andDomitian gallop•
p. Head, laureate, ing r. R•.
r.: aegis.
•. C.po quotes rev. SIGNIS RECEPTIS S -C., Victory presenting

aquila to Vespasian, with this obv.; 1ev. VICTORIA AVGVSTI S-C-
Victory standing r., writing 0B CIVES SERV, on shield hung on palm, in
Hall Coll.
389. Probably an As of this group; end of obv. and beginning of rev. legend
11ncertain:ou rev. TR-P. or POT-?
390. Mint of Rome.
}91. As or dupondius (?). Mint of Tarraco (?): globe under bust(?)
GROUP V.
No. Or .JE. Obverse Reverse . Notes

- - -- ------- ----------
As IMP-CAESAR SALVS AVGVSTI s.c. C.439
V ESPASIANVS Salus standing r., leaning on • =
AVG. P. M-TR- ~ippus and feeding snake held

p. Head, laure-.ite, m her arms. • R.
r. : . globe below
bust.
393 As » (but CAES)- IVD-CAP-S-C- Judaeaseat- C.224
ed at foot of palm-tree. R.
GROUP VI. - A.D.70.
IMP,CAES-VES-
PASIAN,A VG.
P-M-TR-P.P-
P-COS-11.Head,
laureate, r.
394 S » ROMA S. C- Roma standing B. M ..
l.,holdingVictoryandspear.R. :
395 S » ROMA S-C- Roma seated I. C.406:
on 4iuirass, holding Victory
and parazonium. R.
» SPE~AVGVST_AS-C.Spes
C,si3:'
standing I., offering a flower ,
to Vespasian, accompanied by •
Titus and Domnian. R•.
397 S ' • VICTORIA AVGVSTI S- C.627
C, Victory standing r., about •
to inscribe a shield attached
to a palm-tree, below which
is seated a Jewess weeping. R.
IMP-CAES,VES- TVTELA AVGVSTI $.C. B.M.
PASIAN -AVG, Woman seated L, with a child
COS,11- Head, on her r. and I. R•.
radiate, r.
399 As IMP-0,ES-VES- AEOVITAS AVGVSTI S, C.12
PASIAN-AV G. C. Aequitas standing I., hold-
COS-11, Head, ing scales and rod. R;
laureate, r.
392, 393. Mint of Lugdunum.

393- Is CAES-really the correct legend on obv. ?
394-399. Mint of Rome : but the Lugdunum coins of this date only differ in
liaving globe oo obv. and this is often omitted in descriptions. •
GROUP VII.
No. Or .lE Obverse Reverse Notes
400 S IMP-CAES-VES- PAX AVGVSTA S.C. Pax B.M.

PASIAN. AV G. standing l., holding branch.
P-M-TR-P-P. R.
P-COS,11-Head,
laureate, r.: globe
below bust.
401 S ROMA S.C. Roma se~ted 1. C.406
on cuirass, holding Victory
and parazonium. R.
GROUP Vlll. - A. D. 70.
IMP-CAES-AVG.
VESPAS. COS.
I I TR-PQT.
Head, laureate, r.
402 5 " FORTVNAE REDVCI s. C.185
C, Fortune standing I., hold-
ing branch and rudder on
globe and cornucopiae. R.
" (globe below PAX AVGYSTI S.C. Pa, C.333
bust : aegis on standing I., holding branch (imperfect)
neck). and cornucopiae. R.
• T-ET DOM.C.EX s.c. C.m
Titus and Domitian seated .
on platforms r. and 1., lacing
one another: between them,
two togate figures. R•.
» (bust drap· » Cast in B.M.
ed). R•.
400, 401. Mint of Lugdunum. .

402-404a. A puzzling group; probably ofTarraco.
402, 404. Is there no aegis or globe on obv.?
403. Globe below bust added from B. M. specimen.
ROME - A.D. 70
GROUP.IX. - A.D.70.
No. Or ./E Reverse Obverse Notes
- --
IMP-CAESAR
VESPASIANVS
AVG.P M.T.
p.p.p.cos.11.
H_ead, laureate, r.
405 s »· PAX AVGVSTI $.C. Pax C.334
seated I., holding branch and
sceptre. R.
406 s » (aegis). ROMA S,C, Roma standing C,416
I., holding Victory and spear
and leaning on trophy. R.
4o7 s ))
ROMA RESVRGES s.c. C.424
Vespasian standing I., extend-
ing hand to raise Roma kneel-
ing r.: behind, Minerva. R•.
GROUP X. - A.D.70.
IMP. CAESAR
VESPASIANVS
AVG.P-M-T-P-
p. P.cos.11.
DES-111- Head,
laureate r.
408 S ))
AETERNITAS P.R.s.c. Cf. C.25
Victory flying r., p~esenting (P. p.
palladium to Vespasian. omitted in
Ri. error)
)) FORTVNAE REDVCI S- Cf. c. 186
C. Fortune standing I., (TR-P-
holding branch and rudder on for T. p.
globe and cornucopiae R. in error)
4!0 s ,. PAX AVGVSTI S-C- Pax Cf. C.324
standing I., holding branch (CAES
and cornucopiae. on obv).
R. in error?
411 s 5.p.Q.R. C.518
ADSERTORI infourlinesin
LIBERTATIS oak-wreath.
PVBLIC. R•.
405-407. Mint of Rome(?)

408-.p 1. Mint of Rome ..
66 VESPASIAN.
No. Or .£ . Obverse Reverse Notes
412 As IMP-CAES-VES- IMP-T-VES.COS.DE·C. (V.T.

PASIAN. AVG. SIGN-D-CAESAR,AVG- and D) 13
P-M-T.P,P-P- F-COS.DESIGN. Heads
COS. II. D- Ill. of Titus and Don1itian facing
Bust draped, head one another. R•.
laureate, r.
As » SECVRITAS P-ROMANI Vierordt
S-C- Securitas seated I., rest- Sale, 1923,
ing head on r. hancl : altar, I. N<J. 1023
R•.
MINTS OF ROME, LUGDUNUM, TARRACO (?)

A.D. 71. - COS-Ill.
The following varieties of obv. are found on the sestertius of this year :
r. IMP,CAES. VESPAS.AVG-P-M-"fR-P. P-P-CQS.111.Head laur-
eate, r.
2. IMP-CAES-VESPASIAN-AVG.P-M-TR-P-P- P-COS,111.Head,
laureate, r.
3. IMP-CAES-VESPASIAN.AVG, P. M-TR,P-P. P. COS-Ill. Head,
laureate 1. .
4. IMP-CAES. VESPASIAN-_AVG.P. M. TR. P-P-P-COS, 111-
Head;
laureate r.: globe below neck.
5. IMP-CAESAR VESPASIAN-AVG.TR. POT. P-P-COS, 111-Head,
Iaureatt'., r. (small die).
6. IMP-CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG.P.M.T-P-P-P-COS-111.
Head, laureate r.
7. IMP- CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG-.P, M-T ,P-P-P-COS,111-
Bust draped, laureate, r.
8. IMP-CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG.P-M-T-P-P-P-COS-111.
Bust with aegis, laureate, r.: globe below neck.
Jn 2 and 4 very decided varieties of portrait occur.
413 s 2. CAES-AVG-.F-DES-IMP- C.46

AVG. F-COS. DES-IT.
S. C. Titus and Domitian
standing r. and \., facing one
another, Titus holding spear
and parawnium, Domitian
spear. R.
412. Mint of Tarraco (?). The readings in text are from Cohen : but a cast
shows that, while obv. legend is sound, rev. has been hopelessly tooled and
even so does not read clearly in the middle. An as with obv. IMP. CAESAR
VESPASIANVS AVG., rev. IMP. V COS-II DESIG-111S.C. Aequitas
standing!., holding scales and spear(Tarraco?) is quoted in A.S.F.N. 1804, p. 17t.
412•. Mint of Tarraco (?).
413. Varieties of rev. ITE and ITER also occur, C. 47, 8.
ROME, ETC• ...... A.D. 71 67
No. Or }F. Obverse Rever5e Notes
414 s a. CAES. AVG. F. DESIG. C.so •

IMP-AVG, f.cos. DE- Pl. Il,p
SIG-ITER-s.c. As OD (tev. Only)
No. 413. R.
415 s 2, 3, 4. CAESAR AVG. f,DES- B.M.
I MP-AVG-f .cos. DES-
IT $.C. » » R:
416 s I. CONCOR. AVG. S. C. C.62
Concordia seated I. sacrifidng
out of patera over altar and
holding comucopiae. S.
417 s 2. CONCORDIA AVGVSTI C.72
s.c. » » s.
418 s 6. CONCORDIA SENAiVI C.76
S- C. Vespasian standing I.,
holding Victory, crowned by
Senate, , also standing ).,
holding branch in r. hand. Ri.
4 19 s 6. DEVICTA IVDAEA S-C- C,142
Victory standing r., inscribing
$.p.Q.R, on shield hung
on palm-tree : under palm,
JewessseateJ r.,mourning.R•.
420 s 3, 6, 7· FIDES EXERCITVVM S- c, 159, 16o, •
C. Clasped •hands, holding Cast in
eagle set on prow, R. B.M.
421 s I. FIDES EXERCITVVM S, C.161
C . Clasped hands, holding
caduceus and two palms. . R.
422 s t, 2, 6,7. FORTVNAE REDVCI s. C. 188, 9,
C. Fortune standing I., hold- B.M. .
ing branch and rudder on
globe and cornucopiae. C.
423 s 1,2,7~8. HONOS ET VIRTVS S- C.202, 3
C. Honos and Virtus stand- B.M., Cast
ing I. and r., facing one ano• in B.M.
ther, Ho11osholding sceptre
and cornucopiae, Virtus para-
zonium and spear. R.
·414. Variety ol rev. ITE. also occurs, C. 49.

415. C. 57 reads II for IT (obv. 3): perhaps not a real variant. The same rev.
type is sometimes quoted with rev. legends of widely different form (cf. C. 204,
536); but they are probably due to tooling.
68 VESPASIAN.
No. Or 1E Obverse Reverse ·Notes
424 S J, 2, 3.· IVDAEA CAPTA S.C. C.2,2-5

Jewess seated r. under palm- •
tree, mourning ; behind palm,
Jew standing r., hands tied
behind back : in field, I. and
r., arms. S.
42, S I, 2. As on No. 424, but Jew stands C.236, 7
1., and turns head back r. 5.
426 S 2. IVDAEA CAPTA S-C- C.2;8
Jewess seated I. under palm-
tree, mourning: behind palm,
Jew standing !., hands tied
behind back : in field, I. and
r., arms. 'R
427 s I, 2, 4. IVDAEA • CAPTA S. C. C. 239

Jewess seated r. under palm· R.lt., 1912,
tree, mourning: behind palm, . p. 60
Vespasian standing r., hold- Pl. II.29
ing spear and parazonium. S.
428 s 2. LIBERTAS AVGVSTI 5. C.251
C. Libertas standing I., hold-
ing wreath and sceptre. R.
I,2,'.,,6,8. LIBERTAS PVBLICA 5- C.252,5,6,
C. Liberty standing l., hold- 7, 8,B.M.
iog pileus and sceptre. C.
430 S 6, 7. LIBERTAS RESTITVTA C.262,B.M ..
• S. C. Vespasian standing I.,
extending r. hand to raise up
woman kneeling r.; behind,
Roma standing r. R1.
s 2, 3, 6. MARS VICTOR $.C. C.268,
43! Mars standing facing, holding Vierordt
spear and trophy : in field r., Sale, 192 3
altar. R. No. 1002
s 2. • • (but no altar). R. C. 269
432
433 s I, 2. 6. MARS VICTOR s.c. C.265-7
Mars advancing I., holding
Victory and trophy. 5.
434 s 2, 6. PAX AVG-S-C- Pax stand- C.302,B.M.

ing r., holding branch in I.
hand and in r. torch, with
which she sets fire to a pile
of arms. Behind her, statue
of Minerva on a column. R.
424. Variant quoted in R. lt., 1902, p. 276 with obv. IMP- CAES.VESPA-
SIAN -AVG.TR- P -P -P. COS-111,laureate I., and IVDEA on rev.
427. Cast in B.M. shows this rn. and obv. 2, but with aegis.
434. Variant of rev., altar beside arms and Hercules on column, against which
rest spear and shie!d(obv. 1) quoted in R. It., 1896, p. 160.)
..
ROME,. ETC; - A.D. 71
No. Or . .iE Obverse Reverse Notes
- -s --
2. PAX AVGVST-S.c. Pax c.,p3
435
standing 1., holding branch ;
and cornucopiae. • C.
436 s 1, 2. PAX AVGVST.s.c. Pax C.320, 1
seated I., holding branch and •
cornucopiae. C.
437 s r, 2; 3, 6, 7. PAX AVGVSTI S-C. Pax C.326-9
standing I., _holding branch (CAESAR
and comucopiae. C. in error for
CAES on
326,7, 9).
438 s 2. PAX AVGVSTI s.c. Pax C.m
seated 1., holding branch and :
sceptre. C.
439 s r. PAX AVGVSTI s.c. Pax C.336
setting fire to arms, as on
No. 434. R.
440 s 2, 3. . PAX P-ROMANI 5-C- C.338
Pax standing I., holding •
branch and cornucopiae. R.
441 s 2,4. ROMA. S,C. Rome seated C.407 •
I., on cuirass, holding Vic-
tory and parazonium. 5.
442 s 2, 8. ROMA s.c. Rome seated C.404, s
r., resting head on r. hand Pl. II. 30
and holding parazonium in 1.:
behind her, the seven hills,
she-wolf and twins : in front,
Tiber. R•.
443 S 1,2, 3,4. ROMA S.C. Roma standing C.418, 9,
l.,holdingVictoryandspwr.C. 421 . '
444 S ROMA S-C- Roma standing C.417
!., leaning on a trophy, hold-
ing Victory and aquila. R•.
44S S 2. ROMA RESVRGESS,C. C.424
Vespasian standing!., extend-
ing r. hand to raise up Roma
kneeling r. : in back-ground
Minerva standing r. R•.
437. The unusual obv. IMP.CAES~R VESP-AVG-P-M-TR.p,p.p.

COS.111,is also quoted with this rev.: reference not to hand.
439. A doubtful coin in B.M. shows obv. 2 with this rev.
440. The rev. of this coin (Paris specimen) is very worn : IMP instead of P.
is perhaps possible. . ·
442. This rev. also occurs with obv. 2, but bust draped. •
70 • VESPASIAN-.•
No, Or .,£ Obverse Reverse Notes

- -s --
446 ' 2, ROMA VICTRIX s.c. C.4:8
Roma standing r., I. foot on
prow, . holding • spear and
parazonwm. R.
447 s I, 2, J,6, 7. S.C. Mars advancing r., C.440-443
448 s I. S.C. Minerva advancing r., C.473
holding palm and Victory : at
her feet, a serpent. P,.
449 s 2, 6, 7. S.C. Victory advancing r., C.470, I
holding wreath and palm. R. A.S.F.N.
1884,p. 174
450 s I, 2, S.C. Victory advancing 1., C,469B.M.
holding wreath and palm. R.
4>1 s I. S,C. Vespasian, holding C.475
branch and sceptre, in qua-
driga r. • R.
452 s 2. S .C. Hexastyle temple of C.490
Jupiter Cap1tolinus, with
statues on ground-work and
in pediment. R.
4S3 S. 6, 8. 5,C. Tetrastyle temple (of C.484B.M.
Isis) with semi-circular pedi-
ment. R•.
4S4 s 2,. S. C . Palm-tree. R•. C.495
455 -s 2, 3, 6, 7· S: P.Q. R. ADSERTORI C.519, 520
LIBERTATIS PVBLIC- B.M.
in four lines in oak-wreath. R•.
456 s I, 2, 3, 7• » » (but PVBLICAE), C.521, 2
• R•. B.M.
..
457 s 2,6. S,P.O-R-08 CIV-SER, C.526
in three Jines in oak-wreath. C.
458 s 1, 2. $.p.Q.R.QB CIVES C. 528, 9
SERVATOS in four lines
in oak-wreath. c.
459 s 4. S- p.Q. R, P. P.OB Cl- C.5;1
YES SERVATOS in four
lines in oak-wreath. c.
460 s I, 7. SALVS AVGVSTA S-C, C,433,4
Salus seated I., holding patera
and sceptre. C.
447~ This rev. also occurs with obv. 7 but bust draped, laureate, J., C. 444.
448. Obevrse, misquoted in C., corrected from a cast of the Paris coin.
459. C. 531 omits globe in descriptions of obv.
ROME, ETC. A..D. 71 71
No. Or 1£ Obverse Reverse Notes·
s 2, S,6, 7. SIGNIS RECEPTIS S-C· C.510-2

Victory flying r: and offering
aquila to Vespasian, standing
I. on platform. R•.
s 2. SPES AVGVSTA S-C- C.514
Spes standing l. and offering
flower to Vespasian, who
stands r., facing her, accom-
panied by Titus and Domi-
tian. R•.
s 2. VICTORIA AVG. S. C. C. 589
Victory standing I , crowning
Vespasian, who stands I.,
and sacrifices at an altar, in
front of a temple. R•.
s 2, 3, 6. VICTORIA AVG. S. C. C.591, 2
Victory standing r., I. foot A.S.F.N.
on helmet, writing 0B . 1884, p. 174 .
CIV-SER.; on shield hung
on palm-tree. S.
s 6,8. VICTORIA AVGVSTI $. C.620
C. Victoryflyingr.,presenting •
palladium to Vespasian who
stands I. holdin_gspear. R•.
s 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8. . VICTORIA AVGVSTI 5. C.621-3
C. Victoryr.asonNo.464.S. B.M.
s As on No. 466, but J.:wess C.624
•seated r. under palm, mourn-
ing. • S.
s 1, 2, 3. As on No. 467, but shield C,625, 6, 8
bare. S. •
The following varieties of obv. are found on the dupondius of this year :
1. IMP-CAES,VESPASIAN.AVG.COS,111,
Head, radiate, r •.
2. IMP.CAES-VESPASIAN.AVG,COS-111.Head, radiate, r.: globe
below neck.
3· IMP.CAESAR VESPASIAN-AVG-COS-111,
Head, radiate.r.: globe
below neck.
4. IMP-CAES,VESPASIANVSAVG-COS,111.Head, radiate r.
461. C. S10 gives an incomplete obverse legend.
467, 8. C. distinguished two varieties here: (1) with shield inscribed, (2) :with
shield bare; probably var. 2 is due to wear. C. 629 quotes another minor variety
of rev., mourning Jewess supporting shield.
72 VESPASIAN
No. Or 1E Obverse Reverse Notes-
. 469 Dp I. CERES AVGVST .s.c. C.61

Ceres seated I., holding corn•
ears and torch. S.
470 Dp J.. CONCORDIA AVG.s.c. Hall Coll.
Concordia 1.as on No.416. C.
471 Dp 1.- CONCORDIA AVGVSTI C.71
s.c. )) )) c.
472 Dp I . As on No. 471, but no altar. 5. C.72
473 Dp r, 3. FORTVNAE REDVCI s. C. 187, 191
C- Fortune standing I., hold-
ing branch and rudder set on
474 Dp I• LIBERTAS PVBLICA S. C.254
C. Libertas standing I., hold-
ing pileus and rod. C.
47> Dp 3, 4. PAX AVG.S-C. Pax stand- C.300
ing I., sacrificing out of patera A. S. F. N.
over altar and holding cadu- 1884, p. 172
ceus and branch. C.
476 Dp I, 2, 4. ROMA S.C. Roma seated C.411, 2
I., holding wreath and para- A.S.F.N.
zonium. C. 1884, p. 173
477 Dp I. ROMA VICTRIX S.C. C.429
Rome· seated I. on cuirass,
holding Victory and spear. S.
478 Dp 2, 3, 4 (?). S.C. Victory advancing 1., B.M.,C.464
holding shield inscribed,
s.p.Q.R. c.
479 Dp 3. SECVRITAS AVGVSTI C.507
S . C . Securitas seated r. . rest
ing head on r. hand and holding
sceptre in 1.: in front, altar. C.
480 Dp 1(?), 2. TVTELA AVGVSTI S-C. C.568
Woman seated 1., with child
on either side of her. R•.
475. C. 32, quotes rev. PAX AVGVSTA S.C. Pax standing!., leaning
on cippus, holding winged caduceus and branch, obv. IMP-CAES.VESPA-
SIAN-AVG-COS-111,head, radiate (r. or U). The rev. PAX AVGVSTI
S-C· Pax setting fire to arms (obv. 1) was in the Bizot Saie, 1902, lot. 93.
479. Variant of rev., Securitas 1., SECVRITAS P-ROMANI 5-C. (obv.
r) is quote.:!in R. It., 1889, p. 440.
ROME, ETC. A.D. 71· 73
No. Or .£ Obverse :Reverse Notes
I' 3• VICTORIA NAVALIS S. C.633,B.M

C- Victory standing r. on Pl. ll, 32
palm. C.
The following varieties of obv. are found on the As of this year :

r.
1. IMP-CAES. VESPASIAN.AVG.COS 111-Head, laureate,
2. IMP.CAES. VESPASIAN-AVG-COS-111-
Head, laureate, I.
r.: globe
3. IMP.CAES.VESPASIAN-AVG.COS-111- Head, laureate • •
below neck.
r.·
4. IMP-CAESAR VESPASIAN.AVG.COS-111. Head, laureate,
globe below neck.
482 As 1, 2. AEQVITAS AVGVSTI 5. C.r,, 14

C . Aequitas standing I.,
holding scales and rod. c.
483 As I. AEQVITAS AVGVSTI S, C.19
C. .'l.equitas standing I., Pl. 11, 33
holding scales and palm. S. (rev. only)
484 As I, 2. CONCORDIA AVG.s. c. C.69
Concordia seated I., holding A.S.F.N.
corn-ears and cornucopiae : 1884,p. 171
in front, altar. S.
18s As I, FELICITAS PVBLICA 5, c. 150

c. Felicitas standing l.,
holding caduceus and cornu-
copiae. C.
486 As 3. FIDES PVBLICA s.c. C.165
Fides standing 1., holdie'.
pate~a and cornucopiae. .
487 As I. FORTVNAE REDVCI s. C.179

c. Fortune standing l.,
holding rudder placed on
418 As I, As on No. 487, but Fortune C.190

holds branch as well as
rudder. C.
439 As I, IVDAEA CAPTA s.c. C.244

Jewess seated r. at foot of
palm-tree, mourning : around
her, arms. c.
c. C.246, 7
• As I, 2 . )) (but IVDEA).
, C. 169 quotes rev. FIDES PVBLICA S,C, Clasped hands holding

~ aod corn-ears, with obv. 1., as Sestertius: As on large flan(?).
VESPASIAN
74
No. Or
- - --
JE Obverse
__
_______,_________-----
Reverse Notes
491 As 1. IVDEA CAPTA 5-C- C.245

Jewess seated b at foot 01
palm-tree, moumiug : around
her, arms. _ C.
492 As r. LIBERTAS PVBLICA S. C.253
. C. Libertis. standing I., •
holding pileus and rod. C. '
As IMP.CAES-VES- PAX AVGVSTI S.C. Pa:. C.339
p A S ! A N V S standing I., holding cornuco-
AVG . COS. II I - piae and setting fire to arms.
Head, laureate, r. R.
As 4 and IMP. PROVID El'f.s.C .Altar. C. C,396, 7

494 I, 2,
CAES-VESPA- B.M.
SIANVS AVG.
cos.111. »
495 • As I. s.c . Victory standing on C.463
palm. C.
As I• S. C. Hexastyle temple of C.486
Jupiter Capitolinus. R. Pl. II. 34·
(rev. only)
As I, 4. S. C. Eagle on globe. C. C.48o
497 ( omits globe
on obv. in
error)
Pl. III.39
(rev. only)
498 As ,. s.c. Aquila between two C.498

c.
standards.
499 As 1. S. C-Aquila between two stan- C.500
dards,all three set on prows. 5.
500 As 4. SECVRITAS. AYGVSTI C.506
S. C. Securitas seated r., rest-
ing head on r. hand, and hold-
ii;ig sceptre: in front, altar. C.
501 As I, VICTORIA AVG.s.c. C:590
Victory standing I., erecting
trophy, at foot of which a
Jew is lying. R.
p. 172 ..
493. Variant of rev., PAXS (ob,·. 1) is quoted in A.S.F.N. 1884,
a11dbranch
The rev. PAX AVGYST. S, C. Pax standing I., holding caduceus
(obv. 1) is quoted in R. It., 1903, p. 369.
doubtful.
• 495. C. 472 gives rev. S. C. Victory carrying trophy in both hands:
on cippus,
499. Add here rev. SALVS AVGVSTI S.C. Salus r., leaning
feeding snake (obv. 1), R. It., 1907, p. 172.
\OO. Variant of rev. AVGVST. (obv. 3) quoted in R. It., 1902,
p. 276.
ROME, ETC. - A .D. 71 75
- - -- -------
502 As 1 and IMP-CAES. VICTORIA AVGVSTI S. C.6o7, 8
VESPASIANVS C. Victory ad,·ancing I.,
AVG. COS. 111- holding wrea1h and palm. C.
Head, laureate, r.
As 1,2. VICTORIANAVALIS s.c. C.632-634
Victory standing r. on prow,
holding wreath and palm. C.
Quad IMP. VESPA- P-M-TR-P.P-P.COS-111 C.343
SIAN -AVG- S-C· Vexillum. C.
Palm-tree.
505 Quad IMP-CAES-VES- )) )) )) c. c. 341
AVG. •
. so6 Quad IMP.CAES-YES- » » c. C.142
PASIAN. AVG.
»
5o7 Quad IMP.VESPA- )))) )) c. c. 344

SIAN.AVG. Tro-
phy.
508 . Quad » p. M-TR-P-P-P-COS.111 C. 345
S. C. Two spears between
two shields. C.
509 Qµad IMP-VESPA- PON.M-TR-P-P-P,C OS. c. 351
SIAN-AVG. Ill S, C- Vexillum. c.
Palm-tree.
Quad IMP-CAES.VES- » » .• C. C.352
sio
PASIAN. AVG.
))
5 11 Quad IMP,CAES. VES- )) » ,. c. c. 313

PASIAN. AVG.
Trophy.
512 Quad IMP.VESPA- PON- M-TR-P-P. P -COS. C. m
SI AN. AV G. 111.5.c. "Aspergillum ",
Palm-tree. patera and lituus. C.
503. C. 635 quotes obv. IMP, CAES. VESPASIAN,AVG. P. P-COS-111-

;o-i. Add.: Obv. IMP.VESPASIAN-AYG- Modius and corn-ears. rev.
P-M-TR.P.P-P-COS-111- Vexillum, R. It., 1896, p. -161; obv. IMP.
VESPASIAN-AVG., trophy, rev. 1-M. TR- P-11 COS- Ill 5.c. Vexillum,
R. It., 1914, p. i 76.
509. C. 5,4 quotes this obv. and rev. PON.M--TR.P-P-P.COS.111
S. C., vexillum inscribed XX : no modern authority quoted.
_.\jd : Obv. IMP-CAES-VESPASIAN AVG- Raven on tripod, rev. PON-
M-TR-P. P-P-COS.111 S.C., hand holding scales, R. It., 1903, p. 369.
Similu to above, but rev. raven, A.S.F.N. 1884, p. 172.
\rESPASIAN
No. Or lE Obverse Reverse Notes

- -- -------•----------·•----
Quad IMP-CAES-VES- •. »
PASIAN. AVG-
Palm-tree.
Quad IMP-CAES-VES- PON-M,TR-P,P.P-COS- C.357
PASIAN,AVG, 111.S,C- Two spears bet-
Trophy. ween two shields. C.
A.D.71, -:-- cos.111

DES-1111.
IMP.CAESAR PAX AVGVSTI S.C. Pax C.330

VESPASIANVS standing I., holding branch
AVG-P-M-TR- andcornucopiae. R.
P-P-P-COS,111
DES-1111-Head,
laureate r.
A.D.72-3. - cos.1111
*..
516 s IMP-CAES-VES· FORTVNAE REOVCI S- C.193

PAS-AVG-P-M- C- Fortunestandingl.,hold-
T R . p . p . p . ing branch and rudder on
COS- IIll. Head, globe and comucopiae. C.
laureate, r.
517 S » PAX AVGVSTI S-C· Pax C.332
standing I , holding branch
and cornucopiae. C.
518 S ,. PAX AVGVSTI S-C- Pax C.337
r. as on No. 434. R.
» ROMAS-C,Romastandingl., C.420
holding Victory and spear. C.
520 S ,. ROMA RESVRGENS S. C.426
C. Vespasian raising up,
Rome as on No. 445. R•.
;21 S • SALVS AVGVSTA S.C. C.435
Salus seated I., holding patera
and sceptre. C.
•. C. 263 quotes obv. IMP.CAESAR VESPASIANVSAVG. P-M. T .P-

P-P.COS. UII, head, laureate, r., with rev. LIBERTAS RESTITVTA
$.C., Vespasian raising u~ kneeling Liberty.
The rev. T-IM[P-CAEJSAR DOMITIANVS AVG-F .COS-DESG-11.
S. C. Titus and Domitian standing facing, each holding spear and parazonium,
is q_uotedwith normal obv. in A.S. F .N. 1884, p. 174.
ROME - A. D. 72-73 77
No. Or .E Obverse Reverse Notes
- -- ------ ----------1----
522 s IMP,CAES,VES-S-C· Mars ad~ancing r. hold- C.446
PAS-AVG,P-M- ing spear and trophy. C. •
TR.p.p.p.
COS-1111- Head,
laureate, r.
523 S
,. S-C- Vespasian Ralloping r., C.474
in act to spear fallen foe. C.
. 524 S ' » S,C. Vespasianinquadrigar.R. C.476
S'25 S » S.C. Vespasian standing I., C.479
foot on prow, holding Vic- •
tory and spear : at his feet,. •
suppliant Jew and Jewess :
behind, P, m-tree. R•.
,. VICTORIA AVGVSTI S- B.M.
C. Victory standing r .,
inscribing VIC-AVG. on
shield. S.
As IMP-CAES,VES·AEQVITAS AVGVSTI 5. C.18
PASIAN. AVG. c. Aequitas standing I.,
P. P .COS. 1111, holding scales and rod. C.
Head,· laureate, r.
5:28 As IMP-CAES, (or S.C. F.agle on globe, head r. C.481Bour-
(a, b) CAESA,R)YES- . · .gey Sale,
PASIAN. AVG. Paris, 1913,
cos.1111.Head, Dec. 16•b,·
laureate r. C. lot. I 53·
5:29 As IMP-CAESARVICTORIA AVGVST-S-C.6o1
VE S P. AV G. C- Victory standing r. on
COS-1111• Head, prow, holding wreath and
laureate r. palm. C.
530 • Quad IMP.VESPA- P-M, T-P- P- P-COS-1111
C.340
SIAN-AVG, S.C.Vexillum. c.
•Palm-tree.
531 Quad IMP. VESPA- P-M-TRIB • P,COS,1111-C.350
SIAN,AVG- S,C. Vexillum. C.
Trophy ..
5:27. A dupondius wi_threv. ROMA $.C., Roma seated I. on .:uirass, hold-

ing wreath and parazonium, is quoted with obv. IMP-CAESAR VESPA·
SIAN-AVG-COS-1111, head, radiate, r., in R. It., 1896, p. 161.
530. Variant with TR-P- on rev. quoted in A.S.F.N. 1884, p. 172.
• 531. A specimen in B.M. appears to read P. M. TR- P. P-P-COS-1111,
s.c. on rev.:same rev., but obv. IMP-CAES. VESPASIAN-AVG.,quoted
in A.S.F.N. 1884, p. 172.. •
78 VESPASTAN
A.D.73. - COS-1111CENS.
No. Or JE Obverse Reverse Notes

- - -- -------
n2 S IMP . CA ES. FORTVNAE REDVCI s. C.196
VESP. AVG.P. C.·Fortune standing 1., hold-
M. T. P. p. p. ing branch and rudder on
COS-1111CENS- globe and cornucopiae. C.
Head, laureate r.
SB S » MARS VICTOR s.c. B.M.
Mars advancing I., holding
Victory and.trophy. S.
534 S • PAX AVGVSTI S-C· Pax C.331
standing 1., holding branch
and comucopiae. _ C.
535 S 11 S ,C. Mars advancingr., hold- C.445
ing spear and trophy. C. (TR. P.
on obv.)
» S,C, Vespasianinquadrigar. C.477
• S. (omits p.
f.onobv.)
537 S • $.C. Tetrastyle tempi~ (ofB.M. 1
Isis) with semi•circular pedi- cf. C,465
ment. R.
538 Dp I M P . CA E S . CONCORDIA AVG-VSTIB.M:
VESP-AVG. p. S-C· Concordia SCiltedI., Ct. C.73
M . T . P . CO 5. holding patera and comuco-
1111 C EN S *. piae. ' C•
. Head, radiate, r.
539 Dp • buthead FELICITAS PVBLICA S- C.1:p
(a, b) r. or l. C- Felicitas standing!., hold- A.S.F.N.
ing caduceus and cornucopiae. 1884,p. 171
c.
540 Dp • 1. FELICITAS PVBLICA 5- C.158
C- Felicitas standing I., hold-
ing globe and cornucopiae. R.
541 Dp " r. or I. PAX AVGVST.s.c. Pax C.3o6_
(a, b) standing 1. leaning on dppus, Cast ID
holding winged caduceus and B.M.
branch. . C.
•. C. 384 quotes a very strange coin with rev. Victory standing I. striking a
bull with a hammer; the obv. and rev. legends are both doubtful, but on rev.
COS-1111 .CENS.is perhaps more probable than COS-VIII CENS- (COS.
VIII!is wrong).
534. C.325 4uotes the strange obv. IMP-CAESAR VESP:AVG,P.M-
TR-P-P-P-COS-1111,head, laureate, r., with this rev.
i}.t\- C.73 reads P-M-TR-P-COS-1111on obv.
ROME - A.D. 73
• No. Or £ Obverse Reverse Notes
- - -- -------
IMP,CAES
VESP.AVG- P-
M-T, P- COS.
I111-CENS. Head,
laureate, r. or I.
542 As » r. or L AEOVITAS AVGVST.S. C.9
(a,b) C, Aequitas standing I., hold- cf. 8
ing scales and rod. C.
543 ·As • r. or!. PAX AVGVS T,S,C,P axl. C.305

(a,b) ·as on No. 541. C. cf. C.304
544 As r, or 1. PROVIDEl'i S-C- Altar. C.398, 9
(a,b) ~ c.
544 As IMP,CAES. » » S. Webb Coll.
(c) VESPASIAN,
AVG.P-M.T,P-
COS,1111-CENS-
Head, laureate, r.
545 As As on No. 542. r. S,C, Spes advancing!., hold- C.450
iog flower. 5.
546 As • r. S-C,Vespasianinqµadriga,r.S.C.478
547 As IMP-CAESARs.p.Q,R,OB Clv.SeR:c.527
VESP-AVG-P. in oak-wreath. 5.
M- T-P .cos.
JI11,CENS,Head,
laureate, r.
As As on No. 542. r. VESTA S. C, Round temple. C. 577
c.
549 As ,. r. or I. VICTORIA AVGVST.s. C.599, 600
(a,b) C. Victorv, standing r. on
prow, hofding. wreath and
palm. C.
As )) r. VICTORIA AVGVS TI $. C 619
C. Victory standing r., hold-
ing standard and palm. 5.
551 As )) r. VICTORIA NAVAL IS S. C.637
C, Victory standing r. on
prow, holding wreath anJ
palm. C.
;42. C.8 reads P-M-T. P-COS.I11 CENS. on obv.

543. C. 304 reads COS. I I I on obv., in error(?)
is
546. The rev. S, C., Emperor galloping I., r. hand raised holding standard,
quoted, with this obv., in A.S.F.N. 1884, p. 173.
So VESPASIAN
A.D.74 - COS-V
No. Or .iE Obverse Reverse Notes
552 S IMP-CAES-VES-PAX AVGVST-S-C- Pax C.314

PASIAN-AVG- standing I., holding branch
p. M. TR. p. p. and comucopiae. C.
p.cos.v.
CENS- Head,
laureate, r.
m s .
» S.C. Hexastyle temple of C.491
Jupiter Capitolinus. . .R.
S54, IMP.CA ES. FELICITAS PVBLICA s. C.152; 3
5 VESP-AVG. p. C- Felicitas standing I., hold-
M . T . P . C OS . iog caduceus and comucopiae.
V-CENS- Head, C.
radiate, r. or l.
5>6 Dp » r. • PRINCIP. IVVENT. S -C · c. 394
Prince galloping r., holding
spear. R.
557 As IMP-CAESARAEQVITAS AVGVST-S- C.1,2
(a,b) VE S·P. AV G. C- Aequitas standing I., hold-
COS. V CE N S- ing scales and rod. C.
Head, laureate, r.
or I.
558 As IMP-CAES-VES·AEQVITAS AVGVSTI S- C.16
PASIAN-AVG. C- » » c.
COS, V. Head,
laureate, r.
S59 As IMP.CA ES. PAX AVGVST.s.c. Pax Cf. C.3o8,
(a,b) VESP.AVG-P. standingl.,leaningoncippus. 9
M . T . p. COS. holding caduceus and branch.
V. CENS- r. C.
IMP.CAESAR
VESP-AVG-
CQS.V-CENS-
J.
s6o As )) r. or I. S. C- Spes advancing I., hold- C .452; 3
(a,b) ing flower. C.
556. Perhaps not a hybrid, for the rev. is not quite the same as the normal
one of Domitian. •
557. C.10 quotes also obv. IMP,CAES. VESP-AVG-P-M. T. P-COS.
V-CENS, r.
8-r
No. Or £ Obverse Reverse Notes
- - -- ---,----1-----------1-----
I M P. CAESAR
VESP-AVG-
COS. V-CENS.
Head laureatt:, r. or
I.
561 As r. or I. VICTORIA AVGVST .s. C.602, 3
(a,b) C. Victory standing r. on
palm. C.
As )t
r. VICTORIA NAVALIS S-C- C.638
)) )) c.
Quad I M P. VE S P A- P- M. TR p. P. P- COS. V C. 346
SI AN. AV G- S.C. Winged caduceus. C.
Rudder on globe.
A.D'.75. - COS.VI.
IMP-CAES-VES- PAX AVG-VST-S.c. ·PaxC.315

PASIAN.AVG. standing I., holding branch ·
P. M . T R . p. p. and cornucopiae. S.
p.cos.v1.
Head, laureate r.
IMP-CAES-VES- $.C. Victory, holding wreath C.462
PAS . AV G. p. and palm, standing I. on altar,
M. TR. p. p. p. between two snakes. R•
COS. VI. Head,
laureate, r.
566 S • S. C. Minerva advancing r., C.473
holding wreath and palm: at :
her feet, snake. R•
IMP. CAES- FELICITAS PVBLICAS . ~.154
VESP. AYG. P. (. Felicitas standing!., hold-
M. T. P. COS . ing caduceus and cornucopiae.
VI. Head, radiate, C.
r.
568 • As IMP-CAESAR AEQVITAS AVGVST-S- C.3
VE S P. AV G. C. Aequitas standing 1., hold-
COS- VI. Head, ingscalesandrod. C.
laureate, r.
561. Variant of obv., IMP.CAES.VESP-AVG-P-M-T-P-COS.V-

CENS-, r., is quoted in R. It., 1889, p. 441.
566. Obverse reading of C. 473 doubtful : COS. VI or COS. 111
?
567. Dupondius with this obv. and rev. VESTA-5-C- Vesta seated 1.,
holding patera and torch, is quoted in R. It., 1889, p. 440.-
VESPASIAN
A.0.76. - COS-VII.
No. Or ..£ Obverse Reverse Notes
Quad IMP.VESPA· P-M-TR.P-P-P.COS-VI C.347

SI AN. AV G- S.C. Winged caduceus. C.
Rudder on globe.
570 s IMP-CAES-VES· ANNONA AVGVST S-C- C.31, z
(a,b) PASIAN-AVG. Annona seated 1., holding •
p. M.TR. p . p. basket of fruit in both hand,.
P.cos.v11. s.
Head, laureate, r.
Or I.
s » r. FORTVNAE REDVCI S. C.18o
571 C- Fortuna standing I., hold-
ing rudder on globe and cor-
nucopiae. S.
57:2 s » r. As on No. 571, but Fortuna C. 197

also holds branch. S.
s T-S.C. C.316, 7
573
(a,b)
• r. or 1. PAX AVGVS
standing l., holding branch
Pax
and cornucopiae. S.
574 s » r. PAX AVGVST.s.c. PaxC.320

seated ]., holding branch and
sceptre. S
57> s » r. S.C. Hercul7s standing facing, C.448
r. hand resting on club, I. on
cippus. R'
r. or l. S-C- Spes advancin g I., hold- C.455, ~
576
(a,b)
s ))
ing flower. S.
577 s r. S-C· Hexastyle temple of C.488
. Jupiter Capitolinus. R. Pl. III 37
(rev. only)
578 Dp IMP· CA ES· FELICITAS PVBLICA S- C.151·
VESP. AVG. P. (. Felicitas standing l., hold-
M . T. P. COS. ing caduceus and cornucopiae.
VII-Head, radiate, C.
r.
579 Dp
)) PRINCIP. IVVENT. S. C- Cf. C. 395
Prince galloping l., holding
spear. R.
" Meta
•. The B. M. has a cast of n sestertius of this year with rev. S. C.are pro-
sudans" and C .494 quotes the same type as a "second brass": both
bably forgeries.
579. C. 395 quotes this coin as"~", probably in error.
ROME - A,D.76-78

- - --1------- ---------- ----
IMP-CAESAR
VESP-AVG.
COS. VII. Head,
laureate, r. or I.
580 As » r_ or l:AEQVITAS AVGVST.S. C.4, 5
(a,b) C- Aequitas standing I., hold-
581 As • I. AEQVITAS AVGVSTICf.C.17
S-C· » » C. (VESPA-
SIAN. OD
obv. in er-
ror?)
As IMP.CA ES, PAX AVG-VST-S-C. Pax C.310
VESP. AVG-.P. standing!., leaning on cippus, •
M . T. p . COS. holding winged caduceus and
VII, Head, Jau- branch. C.
reate (r. or I.?)
• As As on No. 58o, r. S.C, Spes advancing!., hold- C.457
ing flower. C.
As IMP,CAES- )) C. C.458
VESP. AVG-.P,
M.T;P'.CQS.
VII. Head, !au-
reate, r.
As As on No. 580, r. VICTORIA AVGVST.S. C.605
C- Victo-y standing r. on
palm. C.
As VICTORIA AVGVSTI S. C.609
C. Victory advancing I. hold-
ing wreath and palm. C.
Quad IMP ,CAES- P.M.TR.P.P-P.CQS. Hall Coll ..
VESP-AVG. VII-S.C-Wingedcaduceus.
COS.Vil.Rudder S.
on globe.
A:D.77-78. - COS-VIII.
587 s IMP-CAES-VES- ANNONA AVGVST,S-C. C.33, 34

(a,b) PASIAN-AVG. Annona seated I., holding
p. M. TR. p. p. basket of fruits on lap in both
P.COS.VIII- hau d s. S.
I-lead, laureate, r
or I.
587. C.35 quotes this rev. with obv. IMP-CAESAR VESPASIAN.COS.
VIII,head, laureate, I.
VESPASIAN

No. Or £
- - -- -------
IMP-CAES-VES-
PASIAN. AVG-
P-M-TR. p. P-
P.COS -VI II.
Head, laureate, r.
or I.
588 s >) • r. FORTVNAE REDVCI S. C.199
C. Fortuna standing I., hold•
ing rudJer and branch and
cornucopiae. S.
589 s » r. or l. PAX AVGVST.S.C. Pax C.31&

(a,b) standing !., holding branch B.M.
and cornucopiae. 5.
590 s » r. S.C.Marsadvancingr.,hold-C.447
ing spear and trophy. 5.
591 s » I. S- (. Hexastyle temple of C.493
Jupiter Capitolinus. R.
592 s » r. S.P.Q.R.08 CIVESC.130

SERVATOS in oak-wreath.
s.
593 Dp IMP-CAESAR CERES AVGVST.s.c. C,57, 58
(a,b) VESPA SI AN. Ceres standing l., holding
COS. VI 11.Head, corn-ears and sceptre. C.
radiate, r. or 1.
594 Dp IM P. CA ES- FELICITAS PVBLICA S- C.116'
VESP. AVG. P. C. Felicitas standing I., hold- (is obv. le-
M. T. P. COS. ing caduceus and cornucopiat'. gend, cor-
V 111-r. or J. (?) C. rect •)
595 As IMP-CAES-VES- IVDAEA CAPTA S-C C.240
PASIAN. AVG. Judaea s~ated r. under palm-
COS VIII P.P. tree,mourning,surroundedby
Head, laureate, r. arms. 5.
As IMP.CAESAR IVDEA CAPTA S C. Walters
VESPASIAN- • Coll.
CONS.VIII. 5.
Head, laureate, l.
597 As IMP.CAESAR PAX AVGVST.S-C- Pa, C.311
VESPA SI AN. standing 1., leaning on cippus,
COS. VIII• Head, holding caduceus and brnnch.
laureate, I. C.
As As 0111"0. 597. S-C. Spes ~dvancing l., hold- C.460
ing flower, etc. C.
595. Perhaps Lugdunmn; globt::accidentally omitted.

598. C. 459 quotesthis rev., with obv. IMP. CAES- VESP. AVG. P. M. T.
P-COS-VIII, r.
ROME - A, D. 77-79
No. Or .IE Obverse Reverse Notes
- - -- -------
599 As As on No. 59>· S-C- Victory standing!., hold-[C.466
ing shield inscribed s.p.
Q.R. c.
5991,. As As on No. 595, but . )) » C.467
head I. c.
600 As As on No. 597· VICTORIA AVGVST.-S- C.6o6
C- Victory standing r. on
prow, etc. c.
601 As As on No. 595· VICTORIA NAVALIS s. C.639
C- )) c.
602 As IMP. VESPA- P,M. TR-P. P. P-COS- C.348
SI AN . AV G. VIII S,C, Winged caduceus.
Rudder on globe. • . C.
A.D.79. - cos.v,111•.
IMP-CAESAR. CERES AVGVST-s.c. C.59

VESPA SI AN. Ceres standing 1 , holding
C O S . V I I I I . corn-ears and torch.
Head, radiate, I. R.
6o4 Dp IMP-CAESAR VICTORIAAVG-VST-S-C. B.M.
VESPA SI AN. Victory standing r. on prow,
C O S . V 1111 . holding wreath and palm. R.
Head, laureate, I.
TITUS
MINT UF RO.ME
A.D.72. - COS-II (Jan. 1 st - July 1 st).
T-CAES.VES-CAESAR DOMITIAN- C.27

PASIAN.IMP. COS.DES-II $.C. Domi-
PON. TR-POT, tian riding I., holding sceptre.
COS- II. Head, R.
laureate, r.
• Sestertius with obv. IMP-CAES- VESPASIAN-AVG. P. M-TR, P. p .

. P.CQS.VIIII, laureate I., rev. ANNONA AVGVST ..S-C. Annooa seated
I., ason No. 587, is quoted inP .N .S. :871, p. 100.
599, 601. Perhaps Lugdunum ; globe accidentally omitted.
86 VESPASIAN
- --
T. CA E S. V E S-
PASIAN, IMP.
PON-TR-POT-
cos 11. Head;
laureate, r.
606 s CONGIAR-PRIMVM P-R- C.46
DAT-S.C- Titus seated l.
on platform : in front of him
attendant holding up tessera
to citizen, who stands r.: in
background, Minerva standing
I. on cippus. R. .
607 s » FORTV NAE REOV CI S. C.93
C, Fortuna standing I., hold-
ing rudder on globe and cor-
nucopiae. . C.
6o8 s » IVDAEA CAPTA s.c. C.IIJ
Jewess seated r. on ground,
mourning: behind her, Titus
standin~ r., holding spear and
parazomum. R.
W9 s )) PAX AVGVSTI 5-C, Pax C.150

standing I., holding branch
and cornucopiae. C.
610 s ROMA $.C. Roma standing C.181
" l., holding-Victory and spear.
c.
6n s • S. C- Marsadvancing r., hold- CC.C.199
ing spear and trophy. C.
612 s ,. S-C- Titus, as triumphator. C.228
in slow quadriga, l. S.
s » S . C. Titus on horsebac k r., C.236
613
striking down at foeman pros-
trate under horses' hoofs. C.
6r4 s » VICTORIA AVGVSTI s. c. 385

C- Victory standing r., in-
scribing VIC. AVG, on shield
hung on palm-tree. S.
with obv.
6u. C.199 gives head, radiate, r. on obv. I This rev. is also quoted
T-CAES. VESPA S,IMP- PON. TR-PO T ,COS, 11,head, laureate , r. and
obv. T-CAESAR-VESPAS IAN-IM P, PON, TR,PO T-COS .11, head,
laureate, r. C. 198, 200: both are quite unusual lorms. P.PQN.
613-614. These rev. are quoted with obv. T ,CAES-VESPAS-IM 384: an
TR-POT ,COS-11, head, laureate, r., in B.N .S. 1884, p. 13oand C.
unusual form.
ROME-TITUS - A. D. 72
No. Or ..£ Obverse Reverse• Notes

- - --1------- ----------•----
T. CA ES. V E S-
P ASIAN. IMP-
p. TR-P-COS.
II- Head,radiate, r.
» AEQVITAS AVGVSTI S-
615 Dp C- Aequitas standing I., hold- C. 7
. ,, FELIC!TAS PVBLICA 5 .
C- Felicitas standing I., hold- C. 77
ing '-lduceus and cornucopiae.
c.
CAESAR ...
(but
» • .c.
C.78
PON-TR.POT-)
617 Dp AsonNo.615. ROMA VICTRIX S.C. C.192
Roma seated I., holding
Victory and spear. C.
As T.CAES-VES-AEOVITAS AVGVSTI S C.6
PASIAN -1 MP, C. Aequitasl.,asonno. 61s .
• P-TR-P.cos. . c.
11-Head, laureate,
r.
619 As II PVBLICA s.c. C.89
FIDES
Clasped hands, holding two
corn-ears and caduceus. S.
620 As II IVDAEA CAPTA s.c. C.116
oot of palm-tree.t
ewess seated r. on cuirass at
C.
621 As ,, PROVIDER" S-C- Altar. C. C.173
622 As T-CAESAR VES· S. C. Spes advancing I., hold- C.207
PASIANVS TR- ing flower. _ C.
p.cos.11.
»
623 As T.CAES-VES- S. C. Eagle on globe, head tor. B.M.
PASIAN-1 M P. c.
P-TR,P-COS-
11,Head,-laureate,
r.
616. Yariantwithobv. VESPA$. quotedinA.S.F.N. 1884, p.176.

616 a. Unusual obv.
618. Variant with VESPAS- on obv., AVGVST, on rev., Vierordt Sale,
192,, No. 1044.
6.z.z. li'nusual obv.
88 VESPASIAN
T. C AES . VE S-
PASIAN-IMP-
P. TR.P- COS-
I I. Head, laureate,
r.
S,C. Eagle between two C.247
624 As " standards. C.
625 As )) VICTORIA AVGVST,S- Ct. C.358
(. Victory standing r., hold-
ing wreath and palm. C.
626 As VICTORIA AVG-VSTI 5. C.381
(. Victory :idv~ncing r., hold-
ing palm, in act to crown a
standard. C.
627 As VICTORIA NAVALIS 5. C.387
" C- Victory standing r. on
prow, holding wreath .and
palm. C.
A.D.72 (after July 1st).

GROUP A. TR-P-11 cos.11 IMP-111.
T-CAESAR
VESPASIAN-
IMP-111-PON-
TR. POT,11-
COS,JI. Head,
laureate, r. : the
bust is sometimes
cuirassed.
628 s )) CAESAR DOM IT I AN. C. 28
COS. DES- II 5-C. Domi-
tian riding I., holding sceptre.
R.
629 s
(a) » S. C. Titus, as triumphator, C. 229
in guadriga r. R.
629 s ,, R. C.231
(b) " (bust cui- ))
rassed, with aegis). Pl. II 3>.
s )) S. C- Mars advancing r., hold- Hall Coll.

iog sp~ar and trophy. C.
625. C.358 omits P- after IMP, on obv.

627. Variant ofobv. VESPAS- in Egger Sale, April, 1913, lot 640.
ROME·'TITUS A.D. 72

-- - -- ------- ---------- ----
T-CAESAR
VESPASIAN.
IMP-Ill. PON-
T -POT-11-
COS-IJ. Head,
laureate r., bust cui-
rassed, with aegis.
631 S )) S. C- Prince on horseback l.,
holding sceptre. R. C.235
632 S )) 5. C- Titus on horseback r.,
as on No. 613. C. C.237
633 Op » (but ROMA VICTRIX S. C.
head, radiate, r.). Roma seated!., holding Vic- Cf. C.193
tory and spear. (..
As As on No. 6;z8. VICTORIA AVGVSTI S-
C.Victory r., as on No. 626. C. 3So
c.
GROUP B. TR-P-II.COS-II-IMP-II11 *.
T-CAESAR
VESPAS I AN-
IMP-1111PON.
TR-POT-I1-
COS -11, Head,
laureate, r. : the
bust is sometimes
cuirassed.
• CAESAR DOMITIAN. C.29
COS-DES. It S-C- Domi-
tian riding 1. R, .
» $.(.Marsadvancingr.,hold-C.201
637 S » (bust S. C- Titus, as triumphator, C. 230
cuirassed). • in quadriga r. . R. .
,, S. C- Titus standing r., r. foot C. 234
on prow, holding Victory and
spear: at his feet, two Jews
kneeling as suppliants: on 1.,
palm-tree. , R•
•. Rev: FIDES PVBLICA, clasped hands holding caduceus and corn-ears,

on an As of this group, Cahn Sale, May 1922.
633. C.193 quotes obv. with TR-POT- instead of TR-POT-11, which
must be the reading.
6)l. Variant _ofrev. CAESARquoted in R. lt., 1889-, pp. 441,2.
ROME·TlTOS - A. D. 73
No. Or 1E Obverse· Reverse Notes
-- -------1-
-- T,CAES. --------- ----
VESP.
IMP-PON. TR.
POT ,·COS -11
CENS. Head, lau-
reate, r. •
64s s S. c. Titus, as triumphator, C.226, 232
in quadriga r. R.
646 s • S.C, Marsadvancing r., hold-
C.202
647 Dp T-CAES.IMP. CONCORDIA AVGVSTIC.45

PON . T R . P. S. C- Concordia seated 1.,
COS- II CENS. holding patera. and cornu-
Head, radiate, r. copiae. _ C.
. 648 Op • FELICITAS PVBLICA S, C.8o
(a) C. Felicitasstanding 1., hold•
iog cadut:eusand cornucopiae.
c.
648 Dp T-CAESARIMP, D C. C.79
(b) COS.II CENS.
6-19 Op As on No. 647. ROMA S-C- Roma seated I. C.185, 6

holding Victory and s11ear.C.
6so Op » ROMA VICTRIX s.c. C.191
Roma seated 1., holding Vic-
tory and spear. C.
651 Op • S,P.Q.R,08.CIV-SER. C.265
in oak-wreath. S.
652 As T-CAES,IMP. AEQVITAS AVGVST.S. C.1
P O N . T R . P . C- Aequitas standing 1., hold-
COS. II C!::NS. ing scales and rod. C.
Head, laureate, r.
652 As D AEOVITAS AVGVSTI S. C.8
(a) C, D ll C.
653 As ))
IVDAEA CAPTA $.C. B.M.
Jewess seat~d r ., under palm-
tree, mourning. S.
654 As • PAX AVGVST S,C, Pax C.143
standing I., leaning on cippus,
holding branch and caduceus.
c.
6s; As I) PROVIDER"$.C. Altar. c. C.174
6s6 As S. C. Eagle on globe, head tor. C.239
c.
654. This coin is quoted, with head, radiate, r. on obv., as a dupondius in
R. It., 18q1, p. 305.
ou. Variant of obv., head I. is quoted in B.N .S., r884, p. 130.
92 VESPASIAN
No. Or if. Obverse Reverse Not~s
T-CAES-IMP.
PON-TR;P.·
cos.If CENS-
Head, laureate, r.
656 As S. (. Hexastyie temple of C.242
(a)
))
Jupiter Capitolinus. s.
657 As » S. C- Spes advJncing I., hold- C.208
iog flower. C.
(a)
As » (but )) )) Cf. C.209
657 c. (TI. on •
(b) head l.).
ob\',)
As on No. 657 (a). S C. Titus, as triumph ator, C.227
658 As s.
in quadriga r.
659 As » VESTAS. C. Round temple. C.351
S.
660 As VICTORIA AVGVST s. C.361

(a) C, Victory standing r. on
palm. C.
660 As )) (but )) » C. 36z
(b) head!.). c.
661 As As on No. 657(a). VICTORIA AVGVSTI s. Cf. C. 382
C. Victorv r., as on No. 626.
c.
•
662 As » VICTORIA NAVALIS s. C.386
C. Victory standing r. on
palm. c.
A.O. 74. - COS-Ill.
T-CAES.VES- ROMA S.C. Romaand standing Cf.C.183

663 s spear.
PASIAN-IMP. 1., holding Victory c.
PON. TR- POT.
COS, Ill CENS ,
Head, laureate, r.
664 s » S. C. Spes advancing I., hold- C.2io
ing flower. C.
665 Dp T-CAESAR IMP- FELICITAS PVBLICA C.81

cos.111.CENS, s.c. Felicitass and
standing l
cornu-
Head, radiate r. holding caductu
copiae. C.
661'. C. 382 gives PONT. on obv., in error?

663. C.183 gives PONT. on obv., in error?
ROME-TITUS - A. D. 74-76 93
No. Or 1£ Obverse Reverse Notes
666 As T-CAESARIMP. AEOVITAS AVGVST $. C.2

COS Ill CENS- C. Aequitas standing I. hold-
Head, laureate r. ing scales and rod. C.
667 As .» FELICI TAS PVBLI CA C.82
5- C- Felicitas I. as on no.
665. c.
668• As • PAX AVGVST 5-C- Pax C.145
and caduceus and leaning on
cippus. C.
668b As »(but head .• C. C.144
I.).
668• As » (but head » S. B.M.
I.:T-CAES.
IMP.PON-TR.
p. cos .111.
CENS).
As As on No.666. S.C. Spes advancing 1.. hold- C.21I
. -ing flower, etc. C.
670 As » VICTORIA AVGVST S-C- C.363
~
,. A.O. 75. -cos.1111.
T-CAESARIMP- FELICITAS PVBLICA C.83
CQS .1111.Head 5-C- Felicitas I., as on No.
radiate r. 665. C.
A.O. 76. - COS-V.
672 S T-CAESARVES-FORTVNAE REDVCI S. C.94

PASIAN..IMP. C. Fortune standing I., hold-
PON. TR-POT- ing rudder on globe and cor-
COS. V. Head, nucopiae. . S.
laureate r.
s PAX AVGVST.s.c. Pax c. 137
673 ))
Manding I., holding branch

and comucopiae. S.
s » S.C. Spes advancin g I., hold- C.214
674 S.
ing flower, etc.
669. Variant of obv., head I., is quoted in R..It., 1892, p. 16.

94 VESPASIAN
675 Op T-CAESARIMP, FELICITAS PVBLICAC.84

cos.v. Head, S. C. Felicitas I., as on No.
radiate r. 665. c.
676 As T-CAESARIMP, AEQVITAS AVGVST C.3
cos.v. Head, S. C. AeJuitas standing I.,
laureate r. _holdingsea es and rod. C.
677 As » (but T. GENI-P.R-S-C. Genius C.95
CAES. VESP. standing I., sacrificing out of
AVG-P-M-TR. hatera over lighted altar and
olding cornucopiae. S.
P-COS-V).
678. As As on No. 676. S . C. Spe~advancing 1 , hold- C.212
ing flower, etc. C.
679 As » (but head
"· c. C.213
I.).
A.D; 77•78. - COS-VI .
• 680• s T- CAES. VES- ANNONAAVGVST-S,C- C.18

PASIAN. IMP- Annona seated I., holding
bundle. of corn-ears in both
PON-TR-POT- hands.
COS-VI. Bust,
• s.
laureate r. with
aegis.
68ob s » (but no • s. C.19
aegis).
681 s As on No. 680 a. S.C. Temple of Jupiter Capi- C.243
tolinus.. R.
682 Op T-CAESARVES· CERES AVG. S. C. Ceres C.32
PASIANVSTR- standing I., holding corn-ears,
P-COS-VI. Head poppy and torch. C.
radiate r.
683 As » Head, • c. C.33
laureate I.
684 As »(but head S-C- Spes aJvancing 1., hold• C.215
r.). ing flower, etc. C.
676. Variant of obv., head I., is quoted A.S. F. N., 1884, p. 175.
677. The obv. is quite unusual and, as the coin is not quoted on r~ally good
authority, it must remain doubtful.
ROME-Tl'IUS - A. D. 77, 78 95
685 As T. CAES. YES- S- c. Spes advancing 1., hold-

C.
C.216
PASIAN IMP. ing flower, etc.
P-TR-P-COS.
VI. Head laureate,
r.
686 As As on No. 684. VICTORIA AVGVST. s. C.364
C. Victory standing r. on
palm. c.
DOMiflAN
MINT OF ROME
A.D.72. -:-· COS-DES-II.
687 As *CAESAR-A.VG. PROVIDEtif.S-C- Altar.C. C.404

f.DOMITIA
NVSCOS-DES,
11. Head, laureate
r.
688 As S. C- Domitian in triumphal C.476
" quadriga r. s.
689. As » S. C- Temple of Jupiter Capi- Cf. C.53,
tolinus. S. (omits F. on
obv.).
690 As )) • VESTA S,C. Round temple. C.616

c.
691 As )) VICTORIA AVGVST,S-C- C.635
Victoq standing r., crowning
standard. S.
692 As
)) VICTORIA NAVALIS s.c. C.636
" s.
:ill buiAa
• The'' second brass " of Domitian are pro~ably mostly asses and here. The
,·e,v frw, which are known for certain to be dupondii,are so described so (1 3gr.)
or
general rule holds good that coins of yellow metal, weighing 200 gr. in this series
and upwards, are dupondii. Apparemly there is no certain criterion
apartfrom that.
685. Obv. legend quite unusual in form. •
stand-
692. C. 631' quotes the coin with this rev. type. The usual tvre, Victory
p. 240.
ing, r. on prow with wreath and palm, is quoted in A.S.F.N. 1884_,
VESPASIAN
A.D. 73. - COS-II*.
,£ Obverse Reverse Notes
CAESARAVG-F-
DOMITIANYS
COS-II- Head,
laureate r.
)) PAX AYGYST .s.c. Pax B.M.
standing l., holding branch
and cornucopiae. 5.
)) S. C. Spes advancing I., hold- C.444
ing flower, etc. C.
,, (but bust drap- )) C. C.445
ed and cuirassed).
• (but
DOM ITIAN).
CAESARAVG-f.
DOMITIAN.
COS 11- Bust,
sometimes draped,
head laureate or
bare, r. or!.
» iaureate, r. A E Q VI TA 5 AV G-V ST. Cf. C. 1
694A As S-C. Aequitas standing I.,
(a) holding scales and rod. C.
As " laureate, J. » C. Cf. C.2
694A
(b)
» draped )) 5. Hall. Coll.
694A As
(c) laureate r.
As " draped FELICITAS PYBLICA C.98
695
(a) laureate r. : DO- S ..C. Felicitas standing I.,
MITIANVS. holding caduceus and cornu-
copiae. C. .
695 As " draped » • C. C.99
(b) laureate I. DOMI-
TIANVS.
695 As " laureate 1. )) . C. C.100
(c)
s.c. Pax C.34-1
¥a~ As laureater. PAX-AVGVST
standing I., holding caduceus
and branch and resting on
cippus. C.
•c. 43 quotes a seste,tius with obv. CAES-AVG. F-DOMITIAN-COS-11

head, laureater.,rev; CONG-II COS-II S-C· Domitian on platform: in
front of him, citizen receiving largesse : in bJcli.ground, Liberalitas.
694 a. C. 1, 2 reads AVG, for AVGVST. on rev. in error.
ROME-DOMlTlAN 97
----------
CAESAR AVG.F-
D OMIT I AN.
COS. If. Bust
sometimes draped,
head laureate or·
bare, r. or I.
As » laureate l. PAX-AVGVST S-C· Pax C.348
and branch and resting on
cippus. C.
As » draped PRINCIP-IVV ENT.s .c. C.400
laureate r. Domitian galloping I., holding
sceptre. C.
As » laureate r. PROV IDEN'. S. c. Altar. Cf. C.405
C. (CA ES
on obv.).
» laureate I. S. C. Spes advancing I., hold-
C.447
As
ing flower, et.:. C.
As » laureater. 5.c. Domitian in triumph al C.477
700 S.
(DOMITIANVS-) quadrigar.
As • laureater. 5.c. Domiti an gallopi ng I., C ..i78
701 C.
(a) etc.
701 As » bare r. » C. C.479
(b)
702 As » laureate r. S. C. Eagle with wreath in C. 5 18
beak. R.
laureate r. S-C· Temple of Jupiter Capi- C. 534
As »
tolinus. S.
As » laureate r, S. C. Eagle between two C. 540
standards. S.
As » laureate r. VESTA $.C.Ro undtem ple. C.615
s.
706 As laureater. VICTORIA AVGVST-S-C- C.628
,,
(a) Victory standing r. on prow,
» laureate I. » C. C. 629
706 As
As laureater. VICTO RIANA VALIS S-C- C.637
707 C.
DOMITIANVS. •
696 b. Quoted by C. as a sestertius. in error.

r., quoted in A.S.F.N.
6-19, 701 b. Variant of obv. DOMITIANVS, bare
1884, p. 2 39.
r., DOMITIANVS,
707. C. 638, quotes this rev. wi:h obv. head radiate
in R N. 1912, p. 68.
a dupondius. Variant of obv. DOMITIAN, is quoted
7
VESPASIAN
A.D. 75. - cos.111.
.No. Or 1E Obverse Reverse Notes
- -- ------- ----------,----
708 S .CAESARAVG,F. S,C. Spes advancing 1., hold- C.449
DOMITIANVS. iog flower, ttc. C.
COS, Ill.* Head,
laureate r.
As CAESARAVG-F, AEQVITASAVGVST-S-C Cf.C.3
DOM IT I AN. Aequitas standing I., hold-
COS,111. Head, ing scales and rod. C
laureate r.
7_10 Dp )) (but FELICITAS PVBLICA B.M.
draped). S, C. Felicitas standing I.,
copiae. - C.
711 As As on No. 709 -PRINCIP-IVVENT-S-C- C.401
Domitian galloping 1., hold-
ing sceptrt:. C.
712 As » PROVIDER' S,C. Altar. C. C.4o6
713 Dp As ,, (but S. C, Spes ad,·ancing l., hold- C.448
draped). _ing flower, etc. C.
A.O. 76. - CQS.1111.
714 S CAESARAVG,F, S. C, Spes advancing 1., hold- C.450

DOMITIANVS- ing flower, etc. C. Pl. m, 38·
COS, 1111.Hi:ad,
laureate r.
715 Dp » (butFELICITAS PVBLICA C.102
draped). S . C. Fdicitas standing I.,
holding cadUC<USand cornu-
copiae. C.
716 As » (but PRINCIP- IVVENT. s.c. C,402.
DOMITIAN). Domitian galloping 1., etc. c.
• C. 20 quotes asestertius with this obv. and rev. ANNON A AVGVST-S. C-

Annona seared I., etc ; the date is very early for the type and no authority is quoted.
709. C. 3 readsAVG. for AVGVST, on rev., in error. Variant with obv .•
bust draped, is quoted in R. It., 1891, p. 305.
710. C. 101 quotes this rev. type with an impossible obv. legend, CAESAR
DIVI AVG,F-VESP,F,DOMITIANVS cos.111.
ROME-DOMITIAN - A. D. 77-78 99
A.D. 77-78. - COS-V.
No. Or lE Obverse Notes

----------
CAESARAVG.f.
OOMITIAN or
DOMITIANVS.
COS. V. Head,
laureate r.
717 s DOMI· ANNONA AVGVST-S c. C.21
»
TIANVS- Annona seated 1., holding
burn.ile of corn-ears in both
hands. S.
718 s » DOMI- PAX AVGVST .s.c. Pax C.340

TIAN- standing I., holding branch
and cornucopiae. S.
7 19 s » DOMI· S-C· Spesadvancingl.,hold- C.452

TIAN (draped). ing flower, etc. S.
720 Dp ,, DOMI- CERES AVGVST .s.c. C.31

TIAN (draped). Ceres standing I., holding
corn-ears and torch. C.
721 As » DOMI· » Ceres seated I., hold- C. 35

TIAN- ing corn-ears and torch. C.
722 As » DOMI- FE LICIT AS PVBLIC.A C.103
TIAN- S-C Felicitas standing I.,
holding caduceus and corn u
copiae. C.
As » DOMI- S-C- Spesadvancing I., hold· C.453
TIAN- ii;tgflower, etc. C .
724 As • DOMI- ,, C C.454
TIANVS.
As " DOMI- VICTORIAAVGVST-S-C- C.630
TIAN- Victory standing r. on prow,
holding wreath and palm. C
722. C. 104 quotes obv. with bust draped.

IOO VESPASIAN
A.D. 79. - COS.VI*.
Or ,£ Obverse ReYerse Notes

No.
CAESARAVG-.f.
DOMITIANVS.
COS-VJ. Head,
Mackerel! sa-
laureate r. or I.
t
726 s " r. or l. S. C. Spes advancing l., hold- le, 1906,lo
(a,b) ingflower,etc. S. 88,C.416.
» r. PAX AVGVST.s.c. Pax B.M. •
727 Dp
and branch and leaning on
·cippus. C.
As "r. (DO- PRINCEPS IVVENTVTIS C,388

MITIAN). S.(. Domitian galloping 1.,
etc. S.
As r. S. C, Spes advancing 1., hold- C.457

.ing flower, etc. C.
As r. VICTORIA AVG-VST-S-C-C.619
Victory advan.:ing r., holding
wreath and palm. C.
MINT OF LUGDUNUM.
VESPASIAN
under
For coins of this mint of the years A.D. 69-71, see
MINT OF ROME .•
A.D. 72-73. - cos.1111.
731 s l""P-CAES.VES- FIDES PVBLICA S-C· Cf. C.170

PASIAN. AVG. Clasped bHnds, holding cadu-
P-M-TR-P,p,p. ceusand corn-ears C.
COS- 1111* .
Head,
laureate r.
.DOMITIAN. or
• A little group otcoins ·with obv.CAESAR AVG.F the year A.D. 80,
OOMITIANVS COS. VII, head, laureate r., belongs to
consecration.
before Vespasian had actually received
apparent under the bust; it
• ln the issues of this year, the globe is seldom
gets hidden under the eud
was probably indicateJ, but only very slightly, and
of the legend.
191.2, p. 67.
728. Variant with obv., draped r., is quoted in R.N.
731. C. 170 gives a short and incorrect obv. legend.
l,UGDUNUM ~ A .• D. 72-73 IOI
No. Or ./E Obverse Reverse Notes
IMP,CAES-VES-
PASIAN,AV-G.
P,M,TR,p,p.p. -
COS,1111, Head,
laureate r.
732 s FORTVNAE REDVCI s.c. C.192:
" . Fortune standing I., holding
bran,h and rudder on globe
and cornucopiae. C.
733 s. )) IVDAEA CAPTA s.c. B.M.
Judaea seated r. under palm-
tree, mourning : behind, Ves-
pasian standing r., helding
spear and parazonium. S.
734 s ,.. ROMA S.C. Roma seated I., B.M.
holding Victory and parazo-
n~m. S
735 s » ROMA RESVRGES s.c.C.425
V espasian standing 1., extend-
ing r. head to raise up Roma
kneeling r. : in background,
Minerva standing r. R•
736 s )) S . C. Round temple ;with four C.485
columns. R•
737 s JI S-P-0-R B.M.
p,p
in four lines
08 CIVES
SERVATOS
in oak-wreath. s.
738 s » T ,IM[P-CAESAR COS- B.M. cf.C.
. DES. Ill] DOMITIA.NVS 536,_7
AVG.F.CQS. DES-111-
S. C. Titus and Domitian
standing I. and r. facing one
another, Titus holding spear
and parazonium, Domitian
spear. R.
739 Dp IMP. CAESAR FORTVNAE REDVCI C.19s
VESPASIAN- S. C. Fortune standing l., as
AVG-cos.1111. on No. 732. C.
Head, radiate r.
740 Op » PAX AVG-S-C- Pax stand- C.301
ing I., sacrificingout of patera
over altar and holding branch
and caduceus. C.
738. C. 536-7 appear to give false rev. readings of the same -coin.
719. C. 194reads CAES, VESPASIANVS on obv.
I02 VESPASIAN
Or lE Obverse Notes
No.
- --,-------- -----------
IMP-CAESAR
VESPASIAN-
AVG.COS-1111-
Head, radiate r.
741 Dp )) ROMA S-C- Romaseated!.C.413
holding wreath and parazo-
nium. C.
742 Dp » ROMA VICTRIX 5-C- C 430

Roma seated 1., holding Vic-
tory and spear. C.
743 Dp » S-C- Victory advancing I., C.465

holding shield inscribed
SPQR. C.
744 Dp » SECV RI T AS AVGVSTI C.508
S. C- Securitas seated r., rest-
ing head on r. hand: in front,
altar and torch. C.
745 Dp » VICTORIA NAYALISS-C- C.636

holding wreath and palm. C
7:46 As IMP-CAES-VES- PROVIDER" S-C. Altar. C B.M.
PASIAN- AVG.
COS 1111.Head,
laureate r.
747 As )) $. (. Eaglestanding on globe, C .481
head r. C.
A.D. 74. - COS,Y.
IMP,CAES,YES- PAX AYGVST-S.C. Pax C.314

PASIAN. AVG. standing 1., holding branch
p. M. TR. p. p. and cornucopiae. C.
P-COS-V,CENS
Head, laureate r. •
749 S )) S. C. Spes advancing l., hold- C. 4 51
ing flower, etc. C.
750 s )) S.C. Hexastyle temple of C.491

• For absence of globe, see note on rev, A.D. 72-73.

-
741. C. 41_4 gives obv. IMP-CAES-VESPASIAN-AVG-P-M-TR-P
COS. I II I, an unusual form.
748-750. Possibly not of I.ugdunum, but of Rome.
_LUGOUNUM- A.O. 76-78 103
A.D. 75. - COS-VI.
75 I S IMP-CAES-VES· S-C- Spes advancing I., hold- C.454

PASIAN. AVG- ing flower, etc. C.
P-M-TR-P-P-
P-COS-VI. Head
laureate r.
A.D. 77-78. - COS-VIII.

752 IS IMP-CAES-VES- SALVS AVGVSTA S-C- C.436
PASIAN-AVG- Salusseatedl.,holdingpatera
p. M. TR- p. p and sceptre. C.
P-COS-VIII-
Hcad, laureate r. :
globe below neck
IMP-CAES-VES-
PASIAN -AYG-
COS-VIII-P- P-
Head, radiate or
laureate r. or 1. :
globe below neck.
.75 3 Dp » radiate r. FIDES PVBLICA S-C- C.166
(a) Fides standing I., holding
)) c. Ref. missing
753 Dp )) laurcater.
(b)
754 Dp )) · radiate r. FORTVNAE REDVCIS-C- C.187
(a) Fortune standing I., holJing
rudder on globe and cornu-
cop ae. C.
754 Dp >) laureate r. )) c. Ref. missiog
(b)
751 Dp )) radiate r. ROMA S. C. Rome seated I., C.4c;i9
(a) holding Yictory and para-
zonium. c.
755 Dp )) radiate I. )) c. C.408
(b)
756 Dp )) radiate r. ROMAS- C- Roma seated I., C.410
75 L Possibly not of Lugdunum, but of Rome.

104 , VESPASIAN
----------
IMP,CAES- VES·
PASIAN. AVG.
P-M-TR- P- P.
P. COS . VIII .
Head, radiate or
laureate r. or 1.:
globe below neck.
757 Dp » radiate r. S.C. Victory advancing I., C.466
(a) holding ir1 both hands shield
inscribed SPQR. C.
757 Dp aureate r.
(b)
>>
"
7ii Dp » . laureate 1. »
(c)
IMP-CAES- VES-
PASIAN AVG.
COS. Vlll-P- P.
Head laureate r. or 1.
globe below neck.
As " r. A E Q VI T ii.S AV G-V ST I C. 6
5-C· Aequitas standing I.,
holding scales and rod. C.
759 As » r. " Aequitas standing I., C. 20
(I M P . C A E S . holding scales and palm. S.
VESPASIAN.
AVG--T-P-COS-
.VIII-P.P.)
76o As » r. FELICITA-REDVCIS s.c. Cf. C.402
Female figure standing 1.,
holding patera and branch. R.
761 As r. FORTVNAE REDVCI 5-C- C.401
palm and coruucopiae. C.
762 As r. IVDAEA CAPTA S-C. C.240
JuJaea seated r. under palm-
tree, mourning : around,
arms. C.
763 As » r. PROVIDEN"-S.C- Altar. C. C.400
764 As r. S. C, Eagle on globe.
(a)
a cast of
76o. C. 402 reads COS. 111on obv. : the reading in text is taken from
the Paris coin.
761. Rev. legend start, high r.
764 (a). Vari~m of obv., IMP,CAES.VESPASIAN-AVG.C
OS-VIII-
P.P., r., isquoted in R.It .. 1914, p. 176.
LUGDUNUM - A.D. 77-79 105
No. Or ./E Obverse ·Reverse Notes
IMP-CAES. VES-
PA SI AN-AVG.
COS. VII I. P. p.
Head, laureate r. or
I. : globe below neck
As • r. S. C· Eagle on globe
As )) r. S.c. Hexastyle temple ot C,489

766 As • r. VICTORIA AVGV S TI C.6IO
(a) S-C. Victory. advancing 1.,
• C· C.6n
766
(b)
As • 1,
767 As )) r. VICTORIANAVALIS S-C· C.6,9

A.D. 79. - cos.v1111.
768 Dp IMP. CAESAR-FELICITAS PVBLICA Cf. C.157

VESPA SI AN. S-C- Felicitas standing 1.,
AVG,COS-VIIII holding caduceus and cornu-
Head, laureate r : copiae. C.
globe below neek .
769 As IMP-CAES-VES- FIDES FORTVNA S-C- C.162
PASIAN. AVG. Femalefigurestandingl.,hold-
COS- y 1111, ing patera and cornucopiae.R'
As » PROVIDER" S-C· Altar. C. B.M.
TITUS. - A.D. 76. - cos.v.
771 As T -CAES,I M P- PROVIDElif.S-C- Aliar.C. C.175

PONT.TR. P
cos.V.CEN-
SOR. Head, lau-
reate r. : globe
below neck.
768. C. 157 omits AVG. on obv, in error(?).

769. Globe on obv. off flan(?): style apparently of Lugdunum.
ro6 VESPASIAN
A.D. 77-78. - COS. VI.
Reverse • Notes
T .CA ES. IMP

AVG. F. PON.
TR.P. COS. VI
CENSOR. Head,
laureate r. : globt
below neck.
772 • S )) ROMA S,C.Romastandingl., C. 184
holding Victory Jnd spear. C.
773 S » ROMA S- c. Roma seated I., Hall.
holding Victory and spear. S. Coll.
774 S » SALVS AVGVSTA S.C. C.196
Salus seated 1., holding pateru
and sceptre. C.
T.CAES.IMP.
AVG.f. TR. P.
COS- VI CEN-
SOR. Head radiate
•or !au reate r. : globe
below neck.
775 Dp » radiate. FELICITAS PVBLICA C.86
(a) S. C. Felicitas standing 1.,
copiae. C.
775 Dp " laureate. C. C.85
(b)
776 Dp » PAX AVG.$.C. Pax stand- B.M.
radiate.
ing 1.. holding caduceus and
branch. C.
777 Dp » radiate. PAX AVG.$.C. Pax stand- B.M.
(a) ing I., sacriticing out of patera
over lighted altar and holding
caduceus and. branch. C.
777 Dp » laureate. » C.C.130
(b)
778 Dp » laureate. PAX AVGS.C- Pax standing C. 128
1.,holdingcaduceusaod branch
and resting on cippus. C.
,, laureate. PAX AVGVST.s.c. PaxC.142
779 ,Dp standing I., holding caduceus!
and cornucopiae. 5.
774. Globe on obv. (?)

777 (b), 778, 779. Dupondii or asses.
LUGDUNUM A.D.77-78 107
No. Or .i£ Obverse Reverse Notes
T-CAES.IM p.
AVG. F- TR. P.
COS.VI CEN-
SOR. Head, ra-
diate or laureate,r.
glol•e below neck.
780 Dp » radiate. PAX AVGVST.s.c. Pax C.147
(a)
780 Dp
(b)
» laureate.
I., as on No 778.
. c.
c. C.146
781 Dp ))radiate. ROMA S. (. Roma seated I., C. 189

(a) holding wreath and parnzo-
nium. c.
781 Dp » laureate. » c. C.187
(b)
782 Dp )) radiate. SECVRITAS AVGVSTI S- C.261 \
(a) c. Securitas seated r., hold- Plm. 40
ing sceptre and resting head
on r. arm· ; in front, altar. C.
782 Dp )) laureate. )) c. C.260
(b)
783 As )) laureate. FIDES PVBLICA s.c. C.88
Fides standing I., holding
784 As )) laureate. IVDAEACAPT A $.(.Judaea C.117,8.
seated r. under palm-tree,
mourning: behind, arms. C.
785 As )) laureate. PROVIDEN".s.c. Altar.C. c. 176
786 As » laureate. S. C. Spes advancing 1., hold- C.217
ing flower, etc. C.
787 As •laureate. S. C. fag le on globe, head to r. C.240
c.
788 As • laureate. VICTORIA AVGVSTI Cf. C. 379
S. C. Victory advancing I.,
holding wrt·ath and palm. C.
780 (b ), 781 (b ). Dupondii or asses.

785. As or dupondius (?).
784. C. 117, 8 details two slightly different types of this rev.
785. C. 177 quotes this rev as a sestertius with obv. head, laureate r., omitting
A.VG. f. in obv. legend ; an As on a large flan (?) The omission on obv. is pro-
babh· an error.
788. C. 379 omits AVG. F. in obv. le11end,in error(?).
108. VESPASIAN

- -- ,-------- ----------- ---+--
T-CAES-IMP-
AVG.f. TR. P.
COS- VI CEN-
SOR-, Head,
laureate, r. or I. :
globe below neck.
789 As » r. VICTORIA NAVALISS,C. Cf. C.388
(a) Victory standing r. on prow,
holding wreath and palm. C .
. 789 As » I. ,, C. Cf. C.389
(b)
790 As )) r. VICTORIA NAVALIS B.M.
S-C- Vic10ry ason No. 789,
but to l. S.
DOMITIAN
A.D.77-78. - COS-V.
CAES- (or CAE-

SAR) AVG.F- (or
FIL-) DOMI-
TIANVS COS.
V. Head, laureate
or bare r.
79 1 As ,, CAESAR... S-C Spesadvancing!., hold-C.454
(a) F- laureate. ing flower, etc. C.
79c As »CAESAR- .. » C. C.455
(b) FIL. laureate.
792 As "CAESAR--. s.c. Domitian galloping I., B.M.
(a) F- bare. etc. s.
792 As "CAESAR ... )l c. C.481
(b) F. laureate.
792 As "CAES ... f. )) c. C.480
(c) laureate.
792 As " CAES- -FIL- )) c. C.480
(d) laureate.
793 As ,, CAESAR... S.C. Hcxastyle temple 01 D.M.
F. laureate. Jupiter Capitolinus. S.
789. C. 388, 9 omits AVG. F. in obv. legend, in error. The prow on rev.
usually ends in a serpent; C. 390 quotes a variant of rev. without this feature.
COMMAGENE - A. D. _69-74 109
MINT OF COMMAGENE •
VESPASIAN
A.D. 69-70 (?) - TR-P.
No. Or ,E Obverse Reverse. Notes
794 Sem. IMP-VESP-AVG. P-M-TR-POT.P.P- Win-Cf C.349

ged caduceus, upright.
Head, laureate, l. C. ( S-Con rev)
795 Som. IMP..VESP-AVG--S-C. in laurel-wreath. C. C.502
P-M-T-P. Head,
laureate, r.
Undated (probably early in reign).
796 As I M P. CAESAR S. C. in laurel-wreath. C. C. 501

VESP-AVG-
Head, laurea re, J.
A.O. 72-73. - COS-Vllll.
797 As IMP.CAES.VES- S-C- in laurt:1-"·reath. C. C.503

(?) PASIAN. COS.
1111-Winged cadu-
ceus, between cross-
ed cornuacopiae.
A.D. 74. - COS. V.
798 Dp IMP. CAESAR PON. MAX-TR. POT .p. C.376

(a) VE S PASIAN. P-COS-V.CENS- Winged
AVG- Head !au- caduceus between crossedcor-
reatc r. ' nuacopiae. 5.
798 Op (but 5. C.377
(b) head I.). "
• There are three denominations ;1t this mint, all of orichalcum or a similar
alloy, weighing up to about 200, rooand 5ogr. ( r 3. 6. i, 3.2, gr.) respectively. The
descriptions, dupondius, as and semis, have no claim to beformally correct, but are
probably substantially accurate.
797· Mintage uncertain.
IIO VESPASlAN
798 Dp IMP.CAESAR PON.MAX- TR. POT, p. C.378

(c) VESPASIANVS P-COS. V CENS. Winged
AVG. Head, iau- caduceus between crossed cor-
reare J. nuacopiae. S.
A.D. 76.- COS-VII.
i99 5cm, I M P . C A E S , S, C..in laurel-wre~th.

(?) VESP-AVG.
COS.Vil- Wing-
ed caduceus bet-
ween crossed cor-
nuacopiae.
A.D. 77-78. - COS.VIII.
800 Dp IMP- CAESAR PONT.MAX.TR.POT-P- B.M.

VESPASIAN' P-COS-VIII CENs.s.c.
A V G V ST V $.. Jupiter standing I. holding
Head, laureate r. thunderbolt. R.
801 Dp IMP. CAESAR PONT-MAX.TR.POT-P- R. S. N.
VESPASIAN- p,cos.v111.CENS s.c Xlllp.178
AV G-V S T V 5. Ceres, standing 1., ho',ding
Head, laureate r. corn-ears and cornucopiae. R.
802 S,m, IMP,VESP-AVG. S-C in laurel-wreath. C. C. 505
COS-VIII- Wing-
ed caduceus bet·
ween crossed cor-
nuacopiae.
803 Sem IMP-CAES-VES- II 5. Webb.
P AS I AN V S Coll.
COS, VIII-
)l
799, 802. Mintage u11cenain. •

800. Ohv. and rev. lege?ds completed from 801 : detailsof rev. type obscure.
COMMAGENE - A. D. i I -74 I II
TITUS*.
A.O. 71-72.-TR-P.
804 As T. CAES. IMP- S.Cinlaurel-wreath. S. C.250

TR. POT- Head,
laureate r.
805 As T. CAES. IMP- )) 5. C. 249
PON. TR-POT.
806 As T-CAESAR IMP. " S. C.249

PON-TR-PQT.
))
807 Sem. T-CAES-IMP. PON.TR.POT. Winged C.156

Head, laureate r. caduceus. S.
808 Sem. ))
VESP-PON.TR-P. " S. C.339
Undated (prob.1bly early in reign).
8o9 Sem. TIT V SIM p. S.Cio!aurel-wreath.

Winged caduceus
between crossed
cornuacopiae.
810 Sem. TITVSIMP. » S. C.254
Palm-tree.
Su Sem. TITVS IMP. Hel- » S. C.255
meted head.
812 Sem. T-CAESAR IMP- S.C. Judaea seated r. at foot C.225
p. . . Bust, !au- of palm, mourning : around
rea_te,dra1•ed r. her, arms. R.
A.D. 74. - cos.111.
813 Dp T-CAESAR IMP- TR. POT .cos.111 CEN- fl.M.

(a) PONT. Head !au- SOR. Winged caduceus bet- Pl. m. 41
reate r. ween crossed cornuacopiae.S.
• The mintage of some of these coins is not certain ; but, as all are probably
Eastern, they are grouped together here for convenience.
812. Obv. legend, imperfect, as given by Cohen.Mint uncertain.
Ill VESPASIAN
813 Dp T. CAES. IMP- TR-POT-COS-111 CEN-C.326

(b) PONT. Head lau- SOR- Winged caduceus bet-
reate r. ween crossed cornuacopiae.S.
813 Op T. CAES. IMP- » S. C.p;
(c) PONT. Head lau-
reate I.
813 Dp T-CAESAR IMP. 5. C.327
(d) COS-Ill CENS.
Head, laureate r.
A.D. 76. -COS-V.
814 Dp T. CAES. lMP. PON-MAX.TR-POT-P- C.328

PONT. Head, P. COS. V CENS- Winged
laureate r. caduceus between crosse,l cor-
nuacopiae. C.
A.D. 77-78. - COS-VI.
815 Dp T-CAESAR IM-TR-PQT.COS.VI CEN-C.155

PER. PONT- SOR S-C Eagle on thun-
Head, laureate r. derholt, head to r. S.
DOMJ.TIAN.-A.D. 73-74_.-cos.11.
816 Dp CAESAR A v- DOMITIANVS cos.11. C.97

GVSTI f. Head, Winged caduceus between
laureate, I. crossed cornuacopiae. C.
CAESARDOMIT S-C in laurel-wreath: 5. B.M.
COS.II- HeJd,
laureate l. ·
818 Sem. /CAES. AVG. F- DOMIT.COS-11- Winged C.96
I Head, laureate r. caduceus. 5.
TITUS
DATES
TITUS DOMITIAN
A,D.79 TR,P. COS. Vil IMP. XIIII AVG. Death of Vespasian, June
Vlll·YIIII P.M. 2 3rd. Eruption of Vesu-
vius, August. Agricola
in Britain.
A.D.80 TR.P. COS. VIII IMP.XV COS. VII Great fire in Rome. Co-
Villi- liseum and baths ofTitus
TR.P.X dedicated. "Liberalitas".
Agricola in North Britain
A.D.81 TR.P. IMP.XVI Triumphal arch erected in
X,-TR, XVII honour ofTitus's Judaean
P,XI victory. Agriwla in North
Britain. Death of Titus,
September 1 3,b.
The coinage of Titu.s's short reign offers few difficulties. Rome is

the only mint at work except for Lugdunum which still issues Aes '.
These coins are distinguishable by a massive head and neck and
by a legend differing from the Roman.
The chronology of the reign is equally simple. A first, very brief,
issue has obv. legend, IMP-T-CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG.and
rev. TR.POT-Vllll COS.VII. The ,econd issue has obv. legend
IMP,TITVSCAES-VESPASIAN-AVG-P-M. and rev. TR-P.VIIII
IMP-XV COS.VII; on both, the types are mainly continuations.of
those ofVespasian. The third issue bas obv. legend as on (2), rev.
TR-P-IX IMP-XVCOS-Vtll with a set of new types. A glance at
·the chronological table will show that this third issue concludes
before July 1st. A. D. 80, when Titus's rnth tribunician year start-
ed, i. e. that Titus struck no gold and silver in his own name dur-
ing more than a year at the close of his reign. The gaps may ot
•- wurse be partly filled by the coins pf Domitian, DivusVespasian
,. The " Cistophorus " of Ephesus is, of course, a provincial issue. An aureus
o{ wiusual stylt in B.M. is possibly a" barbarous" imitation.
8
I 14 TITUS
and Domitilla 1 • The Aes coinage of Titus is mainly dated COS. VIII,
. i. e. January rst. So onwards. The undated gold and silver coins of
Titus belong chiefly to his first issue.
Types. N. AC
The types borrowed from Vespasian refer· partly to military suc-
cess in Britain and elsewhere (captive and trophy, figure on rostral
column), partly to the corn-supply (Ceres), partly to the coinage
of Augustus (Venus Victrix). Among the first new types of the
reign are the quadriga carrying ears of corn, which is borrowed
from L. Aquillius Florus, moneyer of Augustus, B.C. 17, and the
capricorn and globe, borrowed from Spanish issues of Augustus ;
this may be a purely commemorative type, but a personal reference
to Titus is not excluded 2 • In the third issue a variant of the captive
and trophy type appears - presumably for Agricola's victories in
Britain. The elephant should refer to the dedication of the Coliseum,
with games lasting a hundred days. It was perhaps the eruption of
Vesuvius that prompted the issue of the series of " supplicatio"
wins showing the exhibition of the emblems of the gods on '· pul-
vinaria" in their temples 3 • Thus the thunderbolt on throne is for
Jupiter, the corn-ears on thnme for Ceres 4, the shield on throne
(used by Domitian) tor Minerva; the dolphin and anchor may
represent N<'ptune, the dolphin and tripod Apollo. The wreath on
curule chairs is uncertain s.
Domitian's most characteristic types refer to Minerva and to his
position as heir apparent (" Princeps Iuventutis "). The goat •in a
wreath is the Cretan goat which fed the young Jupiter who is here
used as a type of the future Emperor 6 • Divus Vrspasian is honoured
by the triumphal c1r (cp. Divus Claudius), by the laurel-branches
(cp. Augustus) and by capricorns supporting globe (cp. Divus
Augustus); these types no doubt represent actual external honours
voted, on rhe analogy of those voted to his predecessors.
Domitilla, who is generally and with reason taken to be the for-
mer wife of Vespasian and mother of Titus and Domitian, is
honoured with the title of" Diva" and the peacock of Juno on the
rev., also with a " Pietas" type of the domestic kind. Julia, d:iught-
Perh1ps the fin: of Rome had something to do with this.
1.
2. May the capricom have possibly been Titus's own natal sign ?
3. We think at once of the lire of Rome : but if thai: fire disturbed the workino-
"
of the mint it must have been too late for these types. .
the
4. This rev sometimes seems to show flowers instead of corn-ears ; but
detail is not certain.
j. We appear to be missing _a thront: for Juno.
519
6. Cp. coins with rev. IOVI CRESCENTI of Sdloninus (Cohen V. p.
ff.).
TYPES 115
er of Titus, is represented in the character of Venus Victrix; the
Vesta type reminds us that ladies of the Imperial house often receiv-
ed the honours of Vestal Virgins.
Aes. Apart from a number of more or less ordinary types, such
as Annona, Felicitas, Pax, Roma, Spes, Titus celebrates his third
'congiarium' with a type showing the distribution to the people; a·
" Pietas August." type shows us Titus and Domitian clasping the
right hands of fellowship, under the guardianship of Pietas, and a
"Provident. August." shows us Vespasian handing over the globe,
- symbolical of world-rule - to his son and successor. A similar
idea is conveyed by the type with s.c., Roma handing to Titus on
horseback the palladium - the symbol of the ~•Eternal city". The
C.1pitolagain appears and the Coliseum is added to tht.! list of
Roman buildings on coins; the type gives an· excellent bird's eye
view of the great rotunda, with tier on tier of seats, - on the left
the "Meta sudans ", on the right the Golden House. Vespasian is
honoured with memorial types in the tradition of Augustus, - the
quadriga of dephants and the radiate statu~ holding branch and
sceptre. The absence of the title " Divae " 011 the St.!stertiusof
Domitilla seems hardly reason enough for distinguishing her from
the lady celebrated on the gold and silver; that this lady too was
already dead is proved by the word " Memoriae ". Even if we assume
- what is not quite certain-that a "Diva''could never be refer-
red to without that title, the sestertius might still have been struck
as a first act of commemoration, preliminary to the formal " Con-
secration". The rest of the coins demand no special notice.
TITUS
MINT OF ROME.
(For coins of Titus struck under Vespasian, see above under his reign.)
A .D.79 (June 23rd - July 1st) TR. P. VIII*
No. N Al Obverse. Reverse Notes
D IMP-T-CAESAR TR-POT-Vlll cos.v11. B.M.

VESPASIANVS Captive kneeling r. in front
AVG. Head, laur- of trophy. R.
eate, r.
A.D.79 (after July rsc). - TR-P. VIII.

GROUP I.
2 lI D /As on No. r. °TR-(:'OT-VIIII COS- Vlf.,Rcf.missiag

1 C.1puve r., as on No. r. 5.
A.D.79 (after July rst). - TR.P.Vllll IMP-XIIII **

GRoup n.
IMP.TITVS
CAES. VESPA·
SIAN-AVG. P.
M . Head, laureate,
r.
, Au )> T R. P . V 1111 IMP . X 111·1B. ~i.
COS. VII- Vtnus stand111gr.,
kining 011 cippus, holdmg
hd111etand spear. C.
•. The following rare silver quinarius is quoted in A.S.F.N., 1884, p. 175

from the Gne,chi Coll. : obv. T-CAESAR AVG-.VESPASIANVS COS.
VI I, head, laureate, r. rev. \, tCTORIA AVGVST. Victory seated 1., holding
wreath and palm .
... C. 273, 4 quotes aureusand denariL,SWithrev. TR-P-VIIII IMP-XII
COS. VIII! P.P. (or withom P.P.). Captive r., as on Ko. 1: certainly false
or misread. •
ROME - A .D. 79
No. N }R. Obverse Reverse Notes
IMP.TIT VS
CAES. VESPA-
SIAN. AVG. p.
M. Head, laureate
r.
4 Au II TR.P.VIIII IMP.XIIII C.271
COS. VI 1- Radiate figure,
standing on rostral column,
holding spear. C.
5 Au D )) TR-P.VIIII IMP.XIIII cf.C.273,4
COS. VII Captive r., as on (IMP. XII
No. 1. C. COS-VIIII
in error).
(Pl. III. 42)
6 Au D )) TR-P-VIIII IMP-XI°III C.27,,6
COS. VII. Quadriga !., with
corn-ears in ear. C,S.
7 D . )) TR.P.VIIII IMP-XIIII C 28o
C O S . V 11. Capricorn 1.:
below, globe. C.
A.D.79 (after July 1st); - TR-P-Vllll- IMP-Xllll COS.VII p.p.

GROUP III.
IMP .-TI TVS
CAES. VESPA-
SIAN-AVG-P-
M. Head, laureate,
r. or I.
8 Au D )) r. TR-P.Vllll IMP-Xllll C.269, 270
COS.Vil P. P. Ceres seat·
ed I., holding cam-ears and
9 Au D • r. .
torch. C.
Venus r. as on No.;. C .267, 8
C.
10 Au D r. » Radiate figure on co- B.M.,C.272
lumn as on No. 4. C.
11 Au D )) r. » Captive r., as on No. 1. B.M.
c.
12 Au D )) r. )) Quadriga I.' as on C.277,8
No. 6. C,S.
I> Au D » r. •
globe.
Capricorn I.: below, C.279, 280
c.
13• Au D • I. C. C.281, ·2
u8 TITUS
A.D.79 (after. July 1st). - TR-P-VIIII IMP-XV-COS-VII.P-P.

GROUP IV.
No. NI At Ob•rerse Reverse Notes

-- - -- ------- ---------- ----
IMP,TITVS
CAES. VESPA-
SIAN. AVG. P.
M, Head, laureate,
r. or I.
14 D ll r. and I. TR,P-VIIII IMP-XV C.287
(a,b) COS.VII P.P. Ceres I., A.S.F. N.
as on No. 8. c. 1884,p.17>
15 Au D » r. and I. )) Venus r., as on No. 3. C.28l-6
(a,b) c. Pl. III. 43
16 Au D ,, r. and I. » Radiate figure on co- cf.C.288,y
(a,b) lumn as on No. 4. C.
17 Au D » r. )) Captive r ., as on No. 1. C.295, 6.
17. D » 1. • c. B.M.
18 Au D r. » Quadriga 1., as on B.M.,C.292
" No. 6. c,s.
19 Au D • r. •
globe.
Capricom 1. : below, C.2fl1, 4
c. Pl. II. 44
(rev. only)
20 Au D » r. • (butTR-P-IX). Wreath C.298, 9
on two curule chairs. C.
A.D.80 (Jan 1st-July 1st). - TR-P-IX IMP.XV COS-VIII"'.
IMP.TITVS
CAES. VESPA-
SIAN.AVG-P-
M. Head, laureate,
r. or 1.
2ta Au D )) r. TR-P-IX IMP.XV COS. C.305, 6
VI II P. P. Two captives
seated on ground, back to
back : between and behind
them trophy. C.
D l. »
"
16. C. 288, 9 omits XV. alter IMP. on rev., in error.
•. A few coins (cf. C. 273, 4, p9) give Titus the title of COS- VIIII: as he
was never consul for the ninth time, there must be an error somewhere. A plated
denarius in the Gnecchi Coll. (R.lt., 1896, p. 162) reads: obv. IMP. T ITVS
CAE-VESPASIANVS AVG.P. M ., head,laureate, r., rev. TR- P. IX IMP,
XV COS. VI 11P. P. Tetrastyle temple with dosed door : wreath in pediment.
ROME -.\.D.79-80 II9
IMP-TITVS
CAES- VESPA·
SIAN- AVG. P-
M. Head, laureate,
r. Or I.
22• Au D· • r.
" Elephant, 1. C. c. 300-303
Pl. III, 4i
(rev. only)
.22b D )) l. )) C. C.304
23 Au D )) r. and I. Winged thunderbolt C. 315, 6
(a,b) on a draped table. C. B.M.,C.314
Pl. III. 46
(rev. only)
24• Au D » r. • Throne with round C.312,3
back, on which are corn-ears. Pl. III. 48 •
C. (rev. only)
24b D • 1. » C. c. 311
zp Au D » r. Wreath on two curul~ C.317,8
chairs. C. Pl. III. 47
(rev. only)
25b D ,. I. )) C. C.319
26 Au D • r. and I. »
anchor.
Dolphin coiled round C. 308-310,
c. B.M.
(a,b).
Pl Ill.49
(rev. only)
27 Au D » r. and I. » Dolphin on tripod. C. c. 320-3
(a,b) Pl.III.50
(rev. only)
27A. D )) r. » Curule-chair ; below, Vierordt

dolphin c. Sale, ., 1923
No. 1073.
Undated - A.D.79.
28 D IMP-T-CAESAR CERES AVGVST- Ceres B.M.

VESPASIANVS standing I., holding corn-ears
AVG. Head, laur- and sceptre. s.
eate, r.
29 Q r. and 1. VICTORIA AVGVSTI· C.376, 7
(a,b) Victory seated I., holding
wreath and palm. s.
22. An aureus of this rev. in B.M., head, I., has IM, for IMP, in rev.
legend, and is of curious style and low weight : possibly false.
120
IMP.TITVS
CAES. VESPA-
SIAN -AVG. P.
M. Head, laureate,
r. or I.
. 30 D )) r. AVGVR TR.POT, Simpu- C.24
(plated) lum, " aspergillum ", jug and
lituus. 5.
D » r. BONV S EVEN TVS AV- C.25
31
G-V ST I . Bonus Eventus
standing I., holding patera
and corn-ears. R.
32 Au r. DIVVS VESPASIAN- Ves- C.72

pasian seated 1.. radiate, hold-
ing Victory and sceptre. R•.
H D )) r. FORTVNA AVGVST. For- C.92
tune standing 1., holding rud-
der and cornucopiae. 5.
Q )) r. or I. VICTORIA _AVGVST- ".ic- C.356, R.

34 1896,
t0ry advancing r., holding It.
wreath and palm. 5. p. 1 6:;
H Q )\ r. or I. VICTORIA AVGVST- Vic- B.M.

(a) tory seated I., holding wreath
and palm. S.
Q )) r. (but T). S. C.370

35
(b)
HYBRIDS-
D IMP . TIT V S PRINCEPS IVVE NTV-

C. 171
CAES. VESPA- TIS. Goat!. in laurel-wreath.
S.
SIAN. AVG. p.
M- Head, laureate,
r.
37 D cos.v.p.p.5.p.o.R. B.M.
OPT I MO PRINC. DAC.
'"CAP. Dacia, seated I.,
mourning, amid spoils. S.
30. Presumably a hybrid: rev. of Vespasian, A.D.71

-72.
36. Rev. ofDomitian, A.D.79-80.
37. Re,·. of Trajan, A.D.103-111.
A.D.80 121
ROME-
DOMITIAN
A.D.80. COS.VII*.

No. N Al
D CAESAR AVG. COS-VII. Eagle standing on C.53

38 C.
F.DOMITIA- cippus, head I.
NVS, Head, bur-
eate, r.
CAESAR AVG. PRINCEPS IVVENTV- nt C.
D 387
39
F-DOMITIA- TI S. Pax seated : a supplia
S.
NVSCOS-VII**. at her feet.
Head, laureate r.
40 D )) » Salus standing r ., lean- C. 386
ing on cippus and feeding Pl. Ill. 52
snake. C. (rev. only)
a advanc ing r ., C.381
41 D ))
• Minerv
br~ndishing javelin and hold-
ing shield. C.
42 D )) ,, Vesta seated I. holdi°!, B.M.
palladium and sceptre. .
D » • Goat standing I. in C. 390
43
laurel-wreath. s.
D )) Capricorn : below, a c. 391
44 J)
globe s.
D Clasped hands, holding c. 394, 5
45 Au )) ))
eagle on prow. C.
46 Au D
,, Altar garlanded and C. 396, 7
lighted. C
» Helmet on throne. C. C. 398, 9
,t7 Au D • Pl. lll. 51
A.D.80 (later). - COS-Vil DIVI F ***
48 D CAESARDIVI F. PRINCEPS IVVENTV·

DOMITIANVS TIS, Vesta sea:ed I., holding
COS-VII, Head, palladium and sctptre. c. C.380
laureate, r.
that on
•. Domitian became consul for the seventh time in A.D.80; the fact
VI is still" AVG. F. "and not" DIV(. F."
some of his coins dated COS. I he
the begi1 ning of that year
shows that Vespasian was not consecr ated till after
s with rev. FORTVNA
... This obv. also occurs on a plated dcnariu
piae, C. I, p. 526
AVGVST. Fortune standing I. holding rudder and cornuco
(note 1 ).
Spes I., with obv. CAES,
-. C. 376 quotes rev. PRINCEPS IVVENTVT.
DIVI VESP . f. DOMITIAN -COS. Vil, as a" third brass".
J9. Description of rev. incomplete.
122 TITUS
-- - -- ------- 1----------- ----

CAESAR 0IVI F.
DOMITIANVS
COS. VII. Head;
laureate r.
. 49 D » PRINCEPS IVVENTV- C.390
T I S Goat standing I. in
50 Au D » .
laurel-wreath.
lighted.
S.
Altar, garlanded and B.M.
c.
51 Au D Helmet on throne. C. B.M.
Q
" ))
p ))
. VICTORIA AVGVST. Vic- C.620
tory advancing r., holding
wreath and palm. s.
53 Q » VICTORIA AVGVST. Vic- C.624
tory seated I., holding wreath
and palm. s.
JULIA, daughter of Titus.

UNDATED.
IVLIA AVGVSTA
T-AYG:f. Bust
draped, head dia-
demed, r.
54 D )) SALVS AVG- Salus seated C.11
I., holding patera. R.
55 • D » VENVS AVG, Venus stand- C.12

ing r., leaning on cippus,
holding helmet and spear. R.
D l) » R. C.13
(but TITI AV-
GVSTI).
D As on No. 5,b. VENVS AVGVST · » R. C.14
PI.III. 55
D IVLIA IMP-T. VESTA. Vesta seateJ I., as C .. 16
57 R.
AVG. f.AVGVS- on No. 42.
TA- Bust, draped,
r.
D » » (but S.C. in ex.).R. C.17
58. For the unusual S.C. on rev., see Introduction.

ROME - A.D. 80-81. 123
DIVUS VESPASIANUS - A. D. 80-8 x.
N Al Obverse Reverse Notes

No.
----------
DIVVS AVGVS-
TVS VESPA-
S I AN V $. Head,
laureate, r.
59 Au D » EX $. C. Victory standing l., C. 143, 4
(a) placing shield on trophy, at
foot ol which sits captive I.
R,S.
59 D " (but » " S. R. B. 1879
(b) VESPASIAN). P· 136
60 Au D » EX $.C. Quadriga, withC.145,6
richly ornamented car, l. S. Pl. III. 54
(rev. only)
)) EX S. C. ~imilar quadriga, r C. 147
6t s.
62 Au D EX S.C. Shield, resting C.148, 9
against cippus, on which
stands an urn: laurels r. and l. PI. III. 53
c,s.
» $.C. on shield, supported by C.496, 7
two capricoms : below, a
globe. C,S.
» VICTO RIA AVGVS T. Vic- Cf. C.616
tory advancing r., holding
wreath and palm. R.
HYBRIDS.
DIVVS AVGVS-
T V S VESPA-
SIANVS. H~ad,
laureate,, r. •
65 D » COS- ITER. TR. POT. B.M.
(plated) Pa", seated l., holdiog braoch
and caduceus. (A. D. 70). S.
66 D » COS. V. She-wolf and twins: C.104
behind, a boat (A.D.74). S.
67 Au )) COS. VII Cow walking r. C.119
(A.D.76). S.
62. S. C. on the shield, EX above it.

64. C. 616 reads AVG. on obv., in error?
1.24 . TITUS
- - --,-------,---------,----
68 D DIVVS AVGVS- PON. MAX-TR. P-COS- C.36o
TVS VESPA- JII. Female figure seated 1.,
SIANVS. Head, holding wreath. (A.D.71)
laureate r. S.
68A D ,. TR. P. COS. VII DES. RyanColl.
VIII P. P. Curule chair.
(Domitian, A. D 81). S.
DIVUS VESPASIANUS and DIVA DOMITILLA - A.D.80-81.
69 Au D 0IVVS AVGVS- DIVA DOMITILLA AV-JC. (V. and

TVS VESPA- GVST A- Bust draped r. D.) 1, 2.
SIANVS. Head, - R1,R•. .
laureate, r.
. .
$,
DIVA DOMITILLA - A.D. 80-81 •.
DIVA DOMITIL-
LA AVGVSTA-
Bust draped, head,
laureate, r.
D » CONCORDIA AVGVST. C.2
Peacock, r. I<•.
71 D FORTVNA AVGVST, For- C.;
tune standing !., holding
rudder and cornucopiae. R•.
72 D J) PACI AVGVSTAE- Nemesis B.M.
(plate!) ceus : snake preceding her. ft•.
73 D )) PIETAS AVGVST- Pie1as C.4
seated I., with a child in front
of her. R•.
•. With the obverse of Domirian are quoted the following hybrid denarii :
rev. DIVVS CAESAR IMP. DOMITIANI F., Boy seated on globe,
surrounded by stars, A.S.F .N., 1884, p. 1 75. and TR. POT - IMP- II COS.
VIII DES. VIiii- Fortune standing I., holding rudder and comucopiae., A.D.
82, R.lt., 1892, p. 15.
72. Hybrid : rev. of Vespasian, mint of Lugdunum. Variant with obv,
DOMITILA in Gnecchi Coll., R.It., 1896, p. 161.
EPH!;SUS - llOME (AES) • 1.25
MINT OF EPHESUS(?) - ASIA MINOR
No. Al A\. Obverse Reverse Notes
- - -- -------1----------1----
74 o, IMP.TITVS Eagle between standards : no C.398
CAES. VESPA· legend. • R•. Pl. III. 56
SIAN-A VG. P.
M. Head, laureate,
r.
DOMITIAN
7S o, CAES. DIVI .f. OIVO VESP. Lighted altar C.95

R•.
DOM ITIANVS •with panel in front.
COS-V II- Head,
laureate, r.
76 Di • PRINC-IVVENT. Domitian C.373
gallopinjl;r., extending r hand
and holding sceptre in I. R•.
MINT OF ROME
AES
A.D.79. - cos.vu.
No. Or ,E
-
77 s IMP.TITVS PAX AVGVST .s.c. Pax C.138
CAES-VESP. standing l., holding branch
and cornucopiae. • R.
AVG.P-M-TR-
p.p.p.cos.
VII•. Head, laur-
o:ati:,r.
78 s • VESTA S-C- Vesta, veiled C.341
seated l., holding pallad_ium
and torch. S.
is false.
•. A sestenius in B,M. with this obv. and rev. the "Meta Sudaus"
126 TITUS
No. Or ,£ Obverse Reverse Notes
IMP . T. CAES.
VESP-AVG P.
M-TR-P-COS.
VII. Head, laur-
eate r. or 1.
79 As )) r. PAX AVGVST.s.c. Pax C.148
standing I., leaning on cippus
anJ holding bran.: h and cor-
nucopiae. C.
80 As • r. S C. Spes advancing l., hold- C.218

ing flower and raising robe. C.
81 As » l. s.c. Victory advancing 1.' C.2ob
with shield inscribed S. P.
Q.R. c.
As » r. SECVRITAS AVGVST I C.262
82
s.c. Securitas seateJ r.,
resting head on r. hand and
holding sceptre : in front,
altar. C.
As » r. VICTORIA AVGVST . Cf.C.359
83
S . C. Victory standing r.,
84 As • r . VICTORIA AVGVST. C.366
s.c. As on No. 84, but
Victory on prow. c.
85 As• )) l. )) c. C.365
As l. VICTORIA AVGVST- R.It. 1891,
85A ))
s.c. Victory advancing I.,5. p 3o5.

holding wreath and palm.
A. D .80. - COS VIII. ·
86 S IMP-T-CAES. ANNONA AVG. AnnooaCf.C.14,15

VESP-AVG. P. standing I., holding statue ot Pl. IV. 57
M. TR. p. p. p. Aequitas and cornucopiae :
COS.VII. Head, in front. _modius and com-
laureate, r. or L ears : bel;ind, prow. C.
83. The normal obv. is given in the text: C. 3 59gives P .p. before COS-VII.
86. The rev. normally omits S. C.; C. 14, 15 quotes with S. C., probably
in error.
ROME (AES) - A.D.80 127
IMP. T, CAES-
VESP-AVG. P-
M. TR,P- P, P.
COS. VIII. Head,
laureate r. or 1.
s r. ANNONA AVGVST-S-C. C.20
Annona seated I., holding
bundle of corn-ears in both
hands on lap. C.
88 s )) r. or 1. FELICIT-AVGVST .s.c. B.M.
Felicitas standing I., holding
cornucopiae and sceptre. C.
s r. or I. FELICIT. PVBLIC. 5-C- C.73,4

» c.
s » FELICITAS PVBLIC-S. C.76
90 c. . c.
91 s » r. or 1. IVD. CAP. S. C·, Jewess C. 108,9
seated I., under palm-tree,
mourning: on r. Jew st,md-
ing r. and small trophy or
arms. , S.
• r. or I. IV0. CAP. S- C- Jewess C.111

92 s seated r., under palm-tree, B.M.
mourning :•on I. Jew standing
I. and heap, of arms. S.
s )) r. or I. IVDAEA CAPTA S. C. As C 114,R.B.

93 on No. 92, but Jew turns 1879p.137.
head r. S.
94 S ,, r.orl. PAX AVGVST,S-C. Pax C.139,140
and cornucopiae. C.
•. The rev. S. C. Winged caduceus between crossed cornuaopiae quoted by

C. 248 with normal legend and head I. on obv.is problbly false. The rev. Titus
presiding at a congiarium, CONG-TER, .... S. C. (legend doubtful), obv.
head r., occurson aca,t in B.M ..; it presumably represents a genuine original,
considerably altered. . ·
87. A ses1ertius of this reverse in Gnecchi Coll., quoted in R. It:, 189f, p. 163,
reads : obv. IMP-TITVS CAES-VES?ASIAN-AVG-P-M-TR-P-
COS. V., head, Jjureate, r.
91. C. 107 quotes this rev. with obv. head I., and the impossible h:gend,
IMP-T.CAES-VESPASIAN-AVG.p. M. TR.P-P-P-CQS.111, A variety
of rev., Jew turns head I., occurs with obv. head I., C. no. .
93. There is a wdl-known "Paduan" ol this coin. Variant with obv. 0IV I
VESP-F.AVG., head r., in A.S.F.N. 1884, p. 176.
128 TITUS
No. Or £ Obverse ..Reverse Notes

-- - --
IMP- T. CAES
VESP-AVG, p.
M-TR-P- p.p.
COS- VIII- Head,
laureate r. or 1.
95 s » r. PAX AVGVSTI S.C. »C. B.M.
96 s » r. or I. PIETAS .AVGVST-S-C- Cf.C.151,2
Titus and Domitian standini,t Pl. IV. 58
faciof one another and clasp- (rev. only)
ing ands : in background,
Pietas. R.
• 97 s » r. PROVIDENT-AVGVS-S. C.178
C Vespasian, radiate, stand-
ing I. presenting a globe to
Titus, who stands r. : between
them, rudJer. s.
98 s JI r. or I. PROVIDENT. AVGVST. C.r7~,18o
S-C, JI S. Pl. I . -59
(rev. only)
99 s • r. or I. ROMA S-C- Roma seated I. B.M.Cf.C.
on ~uirass, holding Victory 190 (Rome
and parazonium. l<. seatedr.: in
error ?)
100 s JI r .. or I. S. C. Spes advancing )., as C.221,2
on No. 81. C.
·101 s .. r, S. C. Titus in quadriga r. R. C.233
102 s • I. S. C. Hexastyle temple of C.244
10; s » r. or 1. S. C, Victory advancing I., C.204,5
holding wr.:ath and palm. c.
104 s )) r. or I. S. C. Titus on horseback I., C.22J,4
receiving palladium from
Roma, standing r., r. foot on
g1obe. R.
105 s )) r. SALVTI AVGVSTI s.c. C.197
Altar in form of temple. R.
1o6 s » T, VESTA S-C- V~sta,veil~d. C.343
s~ated I., holding palladium
and torch. C.
96. C. 151, 2 reads AVGVSTA on rev., probably in error;

97. Variant with rev. PROVIDEN AVGVST-S-C-, Vierordt Sale, 1923,
No. 1062. .
10 •. C. 343 gives obv. reading "TITVS ". Vesta, on the rev., sometimes
holds a sceptre, instead of a torch. .
ROME A.D.80-81 129
IMP. T. CAES.
VESP-AVG. P.
M.TR.!'. PP.
COS. VIII.Head,
aureate r. or 1.
107 s " ). VICTORIA AVG.s.c. C.m
Victory standing I , leaning
on cippus, holding cprnuco-
piae anJ palm. • - R.
Io8 S VICTORIA AVGVST.S- C.372
" c. - » ~
• I. VICTORIA AVGVST .s. C,357

C. Victory advancing L,
holding wn,ath and palm. C.
110 S IMP,T.CAES.The·Colis~um: on r. th,-C.400
VESP. AVG. p. "Meta Sudaos ", on l. por- PI.IV .60
M. TR- p. p. p. tio1:1of a building. - R1. (rev. only).
COS.VIII s.c.
Titus seared I.,
holding branch :
around him, arms.
III Dp IMP.T.C'AES- CERES AVGVST.s.c. Cf.C.34,5
(a,b) VESP, AVG. p. Ceres standing I., holdinF, PI.IV. 64 ..
M. TR. P. COS. corn-ears and torch. C.
VIII. Head, rad-
iate, r. or l.
112 Dp ))
r. or I. CONCORDIA AVGVST. C.41,3
(a,b) S. C. Concordia seated I.,
holding patera and cornuco-
piae. C.
112< Dp » r. (but •
VESP-AV-
GVST-·}-
113 Dp As on No. III, r. PAX AVGVST-S-C. Pa, C.136
and CJduceus. C.
_ 114 Dp » r. PAX AVGVST .S-C. Pax C.1-19
standing I., leaning on cippus. •
holding branch and caduceusC.
IIS Op • I. S. C The" Meta Sudans ".R, Cf. C. 246
111. C. :;4, 35 reads AVG. on r~v., Probably in-error.

11 ;. A doubtful coin : C. 246 gives P. p. before COS. VIII on obv.
130 TITOS
No Or lE Obverse Reverse Notes
IMP. T. CAES.
VESP-AVG. P
M-TR-P- COS-.
VilI- Head, radiate
r. or I.
ll6 Dp • r. orl. SALVS AVG.S.C. Salus C.194,s
(a,b) seated 1., holding patera. C
117 Op » I. 5ECVRITAS AVG.s.c. C.256
Securitas steated r., as on
No. 83. C.
ll8 Dp • I. SECVRITASAVGVST.C.217
S : . Securitas seated I.,
h.ilding sceptre : in front,
modius and corn-ears. C.
,, r. orl. SECVRITAS P.R.s.c. C.263,4
lib Dp
(a, )
. . c.
120 Dp » r. or I. VESTA S.C. Vesta.veiled, C,345,6
(a,t,) seated l , holding palladium
and sceptre. C.
Ill As IMP- T. CAES. ,EQVITAS AVGVST .s. C.4,S
(a,b) VESP,AVG-P- C- Aequitas Manding 1.,
M-'TR-P-COS- holding ,cales.and rod. C.
VII I, Head, laur-
eare, r. or I.
122 As » r. or I. AETERNIT. AVG. S. C r.. 10,11
(a,b) Aeternitas standi11gr., foot on P1. IV. 65
globe, holding cori:lucopfae
and sceptre. S.
As " r. or I. AETERNIT-AVGVST .s. B.M.,C.12
123
c. » s.
124 As » r. CONCORD-AVG,S.C- C.36
Concordia seated I., holding
patera and cornucopia.:. C
125 As » r. FIDES PVBLICA S.C. C.90

Cla,ped hands, holding wing-
ed caduceus and corn-ears. C
126 As ,. r. or I. GENi. p. R.s.c. Genius B.M.,C.96
standing I., sacrifidng out of
pakra o,·er: ahar and holdin11
cornucopiae. S
n8. Obv. perhaps reads ratherCOS. VII (C's note).

121. c. 9 quotes this rev. 1ype with l.:gend AERES AVGVST .$.C. (sic)·
and ob,·.,head r.
ROME - A.D.80-81
No. Or ,'E Obverse Notes

- - --1~------ ,----------- ----
IMP, T. CAES.
VESP. AVG. P.
M-TR-P.cos.
VIII. Head, _laur-
eate r. or I.
127 As 1. GENIO p,ft.s.c. As on C.97
" No.126. s: Cf.C,115
128 ·As • 1: IVDAEA CAPTA s.c.
.Jewess seated I. under palm-
tree, mourning : Jew standinl(
l. : arms in field. C
As r. or!. PAX AVGVST .s.c. PJX Vierordt
129
(a,bJ • " standing I., holding branch sale, 1923,
and caduceus. C. No. 1057,
Hall. Coll.
. 130 As • r. or I. S . C. Spes advancing I., ~s C.219,220
on No. 81. • C.
131 As ·» r. or I. SECVRITAS AVGVST. C.258, cf.
S . C . Securitas seated r ., as 259
on No. 118. c.
132 As • I. VESTA S.C. Vesta seared cr.c.344
I., holding palladium· and
torch. • C.
i33 As .» r. or I. VICTORIA AVGVST-S. C.367,8
C. Vicrory standing r.,. on
prow, holding wreath an,1
palm. C.
ll4 As » r. VICTORIA AVGVST,S. C.360
C. As 011No. 133, but no
prow. c.
134A As • 1. VICTORIA AVGVST.S. A.S. F.N.
C. Victory advancing I., 1884,p.177
128. C. 115 gives P. P. on obv. before COS. VIII.

12q. Variant, wilh rev. PAX AVGVST. and Pax leaning on-cippus, in
B.N.S. 1884, p. 130. .
130. A specimen in Hall Coll. has obv. head r. IMP-T-CAES P-AVG, etc.:
apparently a curious blunder on the part of the engraver.
131. C. 259-gi"es obv. VESPASIAN-P-M. TR-P.P.P,COS.VIII.
132. C. 344 gives P. P. in obv. before COS, VIII,
133. C. 369quotes this rev. with p.p. onobv. before COS.VIII,
r32 TITUS
No. Or .£ Obverse Reverse Notes
Quad. lMP-T.V.ESP- S.C. in laurel wreath. C. C.251

AVG.COS-Vill.
Head ot Minerva,
helmeted r.
136 Quad. IMP. T. VESP. C. c.252
AVG.cos.v111.
Modius.
TWO OBVERSES
As IMP.T-CAES. Sameasobv. R. C. 100

137
VESP. AVG.P.
M-TR-P-COS-
V III. Head. laur-
eate, I.
DOUBTFUL and UNATTRIBUTED
l'J7A 5 IMP. T -CA ES. DIVO AVG.T.DIVI VESP- R.It.1901,

VESP-AVG p, F-VESPASIAN.s.c. p.138.
M. T R. P. P . p . Titus, radiate, seated I. hold-
COS. V 111Head, ing· branch : around him,
laureate, I arms. S.
T-DIVO AVG FELICIT-PVBLIC.s.c.C.75
OIVI VESP. F. Felicitas standing 1., holdin~
VESPASIANO. sceptre and cornucopiae. !>
Head, laureare, I.
139 s T.CAES-DIVI 5-C- Hexastyle temple ofC.245
VESPA SI AN. Jupiter Capitolinus. S.
IMP·.f.AVG-P
M.TR-P-P-P-
Head, laureate, r.
1;5. Variant omitting AVG. on obv., B.N.S., 1884, p. 131.

1 J8. A mysterious obv. : perhaps it might have been struck just after the death
of Titus.
I 39. An abnormal fon11 ot qbv. legend.
ROME - A.D.80-81 133
No. Or lE Obverse Reverse
140 s IMP.T.CAES. TR-POT-11 COS.VIIII C.329

VESP.AVG. p. DES , P . P. Minerva stand·
M-TR. P. p,p, icg I., hol,ling thunderbolt
COS-VI 111- and spear : shield at fe1:t. S.
Head, laureate, 1.
140A As IMP-T. CAES. IPROVIDENT-S-C- Altar. B. N. S.
VESPASIAN. s. 1~84,p.130.
AVG,COS.11.
Head, laureate, r.
141 Sem. IMP. T-CAESAR IVD. CAP. S. C. Jewess C.112
DIVl,VESPASI, seated I. under palm-tree,
AVG- Head, Jaur- mourning·: on r., arms. S.
eate, r.
142 ,em. IMP.CAES.T, S. C. Boar walking r. s. C.241
VESP.AVG.
GERM- Head,
laureate r.
TITUS and DIVVS VESPASIANVS - A. D. 80-8 r
IMP. T. CAES.
OIVI VESP-F.
AVG P-M-TR
p_p,p cos.
VIII.round S-C-
143 5 OIVO AVG VESP.S P. C. (Vesp.)
" Q.R, Vestasian, holding 205, PI.IV.
sceptre and 'ictory seated r. 01 (rev.
in a quadriga ot elephants. R only).
144 s )) Ason No. 14J, butVESPAS-R.C.(V.) 206
145 s )) OIVVS AVGVSTVS C.(V.) 207
VESP. Vespasian seakd I.,
holding bracch and sceptre.R.
146 s • As on No. 145, but VESPA- C.(V.) 208
SIAN. R.
140. COS. VIIII on obv. is an impossible reading and the form of the rev.
legend is equally bewildering.
141. Perhaps a genuine coin of Eastern mintage.
142. Probably a semis, not a quadrans : the form of obv. legend is quite
abnormal.
1 34 TITUS ,
DIVVS VESPASIANVS - A.D.80-81 •.

'
.,£ Obverse Revtrse Notes
No. Or
-
147 s DIVVS AVGVS- S. C- Spes advancing 1., as on C.461
TVS VESPA- No. 81. s.
SIANVS. Head,
laureate, r.
148 Dp As on No. 147, but CERE·s AVGVST. S. C. C.60
head radiate. Ceres standing I., holding
corn-ears and torch. R.
149 Dp » CONCORD-AVGVST .s. C.63
C . Concordia seated I., hold-
if?g patera and cornucopiae.5.
ISO Dp » VESTA S-C. Vesta seated c. 576
I., holJing palladium and
sceptre. s.
151 As As on No. r47. AEOVITAS AVGVST-S. c.,
C, AeJuitas standing 1., hold-
ing sea es and rod. 5.
1521
As » PAX AVGVST .s.c. Pax C. 312
standing 1. as on No. So. S.
TITUS and DOMITILLA - A.D.80-81
153 s As on No. 143. MEMORIAE DOMITIL- C. (Dom.

LAE s.p.Q.R. Carpen- jun.) I
tum drawnr., bytwomules.R.
154 S • DOMITILLAE IMP, B.M.,cf.C.
" ·cAES. VESP,AVG.S-P; (Dom.jun).
Q.R. ,, R. 3. PI.IV.62
(rev. only).
•. Two unusual "Middle Brass"ofthisseriesarequoted,one withobv. DIVVS.

AVG VESPASIANVS, head, laureate r., m-. AETERNIT-AVG-S-C-
Ae1erni1as standing r ., holding cornucopiae aod spear, A. S. F. N. 1884,p. 170-
the 01her, with obv. DIVVS AVGVS TVS VESPASIANVS, head, laureate r.,
rev. FIDES PVBLICA S,C., Clasped h?.nds holding caduceus and corn-ears
(reference missing).
153. C. (Dom. jun.) 2 quotes a coin with COS. VIIII on obv. and DOMI-
TILAE on rev.
154. C. (D0 1n. jun.) 3 gives rev. reading VES. for VESP. and this reading
occurs in Mackerell sale, 1906, lot 72.
llOME-DOMITIAN - A.D.8o-8r
DOMITIAN - A.D.79: - COS-VI*.·
A.D.8o-8r. cos.vu•.
No. Or • .,£ Obverse Reverse Notes
CAES-OIVI AVG.
-VES'P. F 00-
MITIAN,(oroO-
M IT I ANV S)
COS.VII. Head,
laur~ate, r. or l.
15) 5 >> r. DOMI- PAX AVGVST-S-C. Pait B.M.
(a) TIAN. • standing 1., !tolding branch
and cornucop1ae. C.
J 55 S » r. or 1. DO- • C. C. 342,3
(b,c) MITIANVS.
156 5 » r. DOMI- ROMA s.c. Roma seated B.M•.,cf.,C.
. TrANVS, l. on cuirass, holdiDg Victory 4o8
and parazonium. S.
157 s » r.orl. DO- S.C. Minerva advancing· r. B.M..
(a,b) MITIAN- brandishing javelin and liold.
_. . . ing shield. . .
C.
157 s » r. or I. DO- » C.
Cf.C. 439,
(c,d) MITIANVS. 440.
158 S » r. DOM!- S.C. Spes advancing l., as C.458.
(a) TIAN. on No. 81. C.
_(b) » r. DOM/- » C. C.46o.
TIANVS-
159 s » r. DOMI- S. C. Mars advancing r., C.422
TIANVS· carrying spear and trophy. C.
•. A coin in B.M. shows ob,•. CAES-DIVI YESP-F.DOMITIANVS

COS.VI., head, laureate, I., with rev. S.C. Mim:rva advancing r., as on
No. 157: but the surface is rubbed and VII may have originally been there.
••. A cast in B.M. shows rev. Coliseum, with obv. of tnis class, head r.,
OOMITIANVS.
15~. C. 341 quotes this rev. with obv. CAESAR AVG,F-DOMITIAN.

COS. VII. C. ,49 quotes, with the sameobv., the same rev. l,gend and type,
Pax sunding I. holding caduceus and branch and leaning on cippus.
150. Perhaps onlv of Lugdimum mintage (see bl:low). C. 408 gives what
looks like an imperfect description of this coin.
JS7. (c. d.) C. 434, 5 omits AVG. after DIVI on obv.
TITUS
No. Or ,E Obverse Reverse Notes

- -- -------
CAES-DIVIAVG,
VES P. F-DO-
MITIAN .(orDO·
ITIANVS) COS
VII. Head, laur-
eate r. or J.
160 s » I. DOMI- VESTA S.C, Vesta seakd C.611
TIANVS- I., holding palladium at,d
sceptre. R.
161 s » r. DOMI- VICTORIA AVG.S.C. C.617
TIANVS, Victory standing I., leaning
on cippus, holding palm and
corn ucopiae. S.
162 s l) r. DOMI- VICTORIA AYG.s.c. B.M.
TIANVS- Victory advancing I., holding
wreath and palm. S
162A S r. DOMI- VICTORIA AVGVST.S. B.M.
TIANVS, C· » s.
CAES. DIVI
VESP. (or AVG-
VESP.) F-DO-
M IT I AN. (or
DOM ITIANVS)
COS. VII. Head,
.laureate, r. or I.
163 r VESP ... AEOVITAS AVGVST. S- cf.C.4
(a) As* DOM ITIANVS- C. Aequitas standing !.,
holding scales and rod. C.
163 As » AVG-
r. ))
C. c!.C.6
(b) VESP-., - DO·
MITIAN-
163 As r. AVG. C. cf.C.5
(c) VESP- ... DO-
MITIANVS-
• Dupondii and asses in this class can only be distinguished by weight and
metallk colour : as the line ot demarcation is less clear than usual here, the two
denominations are catalogued together.
162. On the B.M. specimen the object held in Victory's r. handisuncertain.

16,. C. 4-6 reads AVG. on rev, probably in error.
ROME·DOMIT!AN - A.D.80-81 137
No. Or 1E Obverse Reverse Notes
CAES.DIVI
VESP. (or AVG-
VESP.) F-D0-
Ml TIAN- (or
DOM ITIANVS)
COS. VII, Head,
laureate, r. or I.
164 Dp » r. VESP- ... CERES AVGVST.s.c. c.,6
DOMITIANVS- Ceres seated I., holding corn-
ears and torch. s.
165 Dp ))r. AVG. CERES AVGVST.s.c. C.p
(a) VESP- ... DO- Ceres standing I., holding C.
MITIAN- corn-ears and torch.
165" Dp » r. AVG. )) C. C.32
(b) VESP . ... DO·
MITIANVS.
165 As » r. (draped- • c. Rya.nColl.
(c) CAESAR AVG-
F-DOMITIAN-
COS-VII)-
166 Dp ,, r. VESP- ... CONCORDIA AVG.s.c. C. 39
(a) DOMITIAN- Concordia seated I., holding
patera and ~ornucopiae . C.
166 Op » r. VESP- ... C. C.39
(b) DOMITIANVS.
166 Dp • I. VESP- ..._ » C C.40
(c) DOMITIAN-
166 Dp I. AVG- c. cf.C.41
"
>)
(d) VESP .... DO-

MITIAN-
167 Dp » r. VESP- ... :ONCORDIA AVG-VSTI C.42
DOMITIANVS- s c. )) c.
168 As r. VESP, ... S. C. *Spes advancing 1., as B.M.
))
(a) DOMITIAN- on No. 81. c.
Domitian galloping l., is quoted by C. 481 with obv.

•. The rev. S-C-
CAESAR- AVG- F-DOMITIA NVS-COS-VII, r. •
11>6(d). C. 41 reads F-VESP. for VESP-F., probably in error. A cast in

B.M. gives ob\'. r. AVG--F- .. ,DOMITIANVS.
168 (a, b). These varieties probably occur also as dupondii.
138 TITUS
No. Or 1£ Obverse . Reverse Notes
CAES DIVI
VESP. (or AVG.
VESP.) F-D0-
MIT I AN. (or
DOMITIANVS)
COS.VII. H.:ad,
laureate r. or I.
168 As )) r. AVG. S.C. Spes advancing 1., as C.459
(b) VESP .. ; DO· onNo.81. c.
MITIAN.
168 As )) r. AVG. C. C.461
lC) VESP .... DO·
MITIANVS.
168· As )) I. AV G. c. C.462
(d) VESP .... DO·
MITIANVS.
169 As )) r. VESP.... s.c.
Minerva standing 1., C.442
(a) DOMITIAN. holding thunderbolt and
spear : at her feet, shield. C.
169 As )) I. VESP . ... )) C. C.443
(b) DOMITIAN.
As r. VESP- ... ,, c. C.441
169
(c) DOMITIANVS.
169 As )) I. VESP . ... )) c. B M.
(d) DOMITIANVS.
170 As " r. VESP . ... S. C. Minerva advancing r., C.436
(a) DOMITIAN. as on No. I 57. C.
170 As » I. VESP: ... >)
C C.437
lb) DOMITIAN.
170 As )) r. AVG. » C. cf.C.438
(c) VESP . ... DO·
MITIAN-
171 ·As » r. VESP . ... SALVS AVG-s.c. Salus C.411
DOMITIANVS seated 1., holding pat era. R.
172 As )) I. AVG. SECVRITAS AVGVSTI c. 548
VESP .. ·• DO· S. C. Securitas seated !.,hold-
MITIAN. ing sceptre : in front altar. S
169 (e) Obv.r., AVG. VESP ... DOMITIANVS, B.M.(Pl.lV, 66).

170 (c). C. 438 re,ds COS. VIII on obv., in error.
172. C. 549 quotes the same obv. and the same rev. type, with legendSECVRI-
T AS P-R-S-C-
ROME-DOMITIAN - A . D. 80-8 I 139
CAES.DIVI
VESP.(0rAVG.
VESP.) F-DO-
M ITIAN. (or
DOMITIANV S)
COS. VII. Head,
laureate r. or. I.
1 73 As » r. AV G. VESTA S.C. Vesta seated C.6 12
VESP .... DO- I., holdingpatera andsceptre.

MITIAN- C.
1 74 As » r. AV G. VICTORIA AVGVST .s. Cf.C.631
VESP . ... DO- C. Victory standing r. on PI.IV. 63
MITIANVS. prow, holding wreath and
palm. C.
DOMITIAN - DOUBTFUL and UNATTRIBUTED
1 75 As CAES.DIVIAVG- FELICITAS PVBLICA S. C.101

VE S P. F. DO- C. Felicitas standing I.,
M I-T I A N V S holding caduceus and cornu-
COS .111- Head, copiae. S.
laureate, I.
176 Sem. CAES. DIVI F. s.c. Comucopiae. S. C.542
VESP. DOM I-
TIAN -COS-VII.
Head, laureate, r.
JULIA TIT! - Undated.
177 Dp IV LIA IMP-T- CERES AVGVST S.C. C.2, Pi.IV,

AV G . F. AV- Ceres standing I., holding 67 (obv.
G V ST A . Bust corn-ears and torch. R. only).
draped, r.
CERES AVGVSTA S.C. Mackerel\
» R. sale, 1906,
lot 79
174. C. 631 omits VESP. on obv., in error.

_ 175. The obv. legend combines incompatible datings, "DIVI AVG-.F." and
''COS.Ill"- As or dupondius?
176. Semis or quadrans? Mint.of Rome ?On obverse, VESP. is out of its place.
TITUS
No. Or JE Obverse Reverse ·Notes
IVLIA IMP.T
AVG-F-AVGVS-
T A. Bust draped,
r.
178 Dp » CONCORDIA AVG.s.c. C.3
Concordia seated 1., holding
patera and cornucopiae. R.
179 Dp )) CONCORDIA AVGVST. C.4
s.c. » &
18o. Dp » VESTA S.C. Vesta seated C.18
l., holding palladium and
sceptre. R.
MINT OF LUGDUNUM *.
A.D.80-81. - COS.VIII.
IMP. T. CAES.
DIVI VESP. F.
AVG.P. M-TR.
P-P-P-COS.
V-111. Head, laur-
eate, r:
181 s PAX AVGVST-S-C- Pai< cf.C.141
standing I., holding branch_ PI. V. 71 .
and cornui:opide. S. (obv .only)
•· S.C. Mars ad\•ancing r., cf.C.203
carrying spear and trophy. S.
183 Dp As on No. 181, but ROMA S-C- Roma seated C.189
head radiate. I., holding wreath and para-
zonium. S.
•. This form of obv. legend app~ars to be peculiar to Lugdunum. Coins of

Domitian of the same mint undoubtedly exist, but, a, they appear to have no
specially characteristic legend, the attribution dependsentirely on style, and we have
not yet been able to separat~ them with certainty trom the Roman coins. Among
the rev. types of Domitian that appear to hwe been struck at Lugdunum are
Nos. 1 ~ 5-8 for Sestertii, Nos. 168-170 for Asses. The chkf feature of Lugdunum
style of this period is a certain massivenes; and ruggedness of portraiture.
181. C. 141 omits F. on obv., in error.

182. C. 203 omits F. on obv., in error.
ROME A. D. 80-81
. .
RESTORATIONS
DIVVS AVGVSTVS

No. Or ..£
- -- --'--------1-----------1-----
DIVVS AVGVS-
TVSPATER-
Augustus, radiate,
seated 1. holding
laurel-branch and
sceptre : in front,
altar.
)) IMP-T-CAES DJVIVESP. C.548
F-AVG. P-M-TRP-P- p.
COS.VIII roundedge:S.C
. large in centre : abovte,
REST. R.
(but without C:.549
))
REST.). R.
184. R. • Gnecchi
186 s » (but with-AsonNo.
Coll.
out altar).
)) R. B.M.
187 s » (but with-
out altar and
Augustus holds pa-
tera instead of
branch).
188 s As on No. 187. T-CAES-DIVI VESPl.f. C.560
AYG. P-M. TR. P. COS.
VII round tedge : S . C. largt'
in centre: above, REST.R.
.
DJVVSAVGVS· IMP-T-VESP-AVG-.RESTC.557
TVS PATER. roundedge:S C.l.andr.in
Head, radiate, I centre. Victory advancing I..
carrying shield inscribted
s.p.Q.R. R.
» R. B.M .
189A Dp. • (but star
above head).
Dp. )) (but head » R. C.556
190
r).
181. The rev. kgcnd really belongs to the obv.

DIVVS AVGVSTVS
VESP-, type of No. 184. (See No.145 above).
142 TITUS
No. Or JE Obvers~ Reverse Notes
OIVVS AVGVS-
• TVS PATER-
Head, radiate, l.
191 As ))
IMP-T-VESP-AVG-REST- C.559
round edge,PROVIDEN'-S.
C- Altar. s.
192 As )) )) (but IMP-T. c. 558
CAES-AVG.REST-). S.
193 As ))
11 (but IMP-T. B.M.
CAES-AV G- RESTI- Pi.IV .68.
TVIT.). s.
194 As )) )) (butlMP-T. Gnecchi
CAES. VESP -.AVG-RES- coll.
Tl!VIT .)_. s.
195 As ))
» (but IMP-T. C.489(1st
AVG-REST-). S. ednion)
196 As » (but star As on No. 191.
.
s. Castin B.M
above head).
197 As " IMP-T-VESP-AVG-REST C. 5SI
round edge., S,C. Eagle on
globe, head to r. S.
198 As » (but IMP. T B.M.
CAE S . AV G . R ES T I-
TVJT.), s
199 As JI) (but IMP T.VESP-AVG-REST C.s;o
head r.). round edge, S. C. Eagle on
globe, head r. s.
200 As » (but » (but IMP. T. C.m
head r.). VESP- AVG.RESTI-
TVIT .), S.
201 As ))
IMP-T.VESP-AVG.REST. Reference
round edge , S-C. Eagle on lost.
globe, head l. S.
202 As JI)
IMP-T. VESP-AVG,RES- B.M.
TITV. round edge, S.C.
Eagle on globe, head I. S.
203 As
" )) (but IMP, T.
V ES P. AV G. RE ST I- Coll.
Gnecch
TVIT.). s.
195. C., in his second edition, omits this coin: its present place is unknown.
199. Quoted by Gnecchi in his article in R. It., ,1897.
ROM£ - RESTORATIONS - A . D. 80-8 I 1 43
DIVVS AVGVS-
TVS PATER.
Head, radiate l.
204 As » lbut IMP-T-VESP-AVG-REST: B.M.
star above head). round edge, S. C. Eagli! o"
globe, head I. S.
205 As » (but IMP-T-VESP-AVG-REST- Place un-
head r.). round edge, S- C- Eagle on known
glob~, head 1. .,.
206 As )) IMP-T.VESP-AVG.REST. C.554
round ·edge, S.C. Eagle on
thunderbolt, head l. . S.
As J) (but ))
S. C.555
head r.).
208 As ))
IMP-T CAES.AVG-RES- B.M.
TITVIT roundedge, S.C.
Eagle on cippus, _head I. R.
M. AGRIPPA
209 As M-AGRIPPA L, IMP-T.VESP-AVG.REST C.o

F.C,05.111.Head round edge, S.C. Neptune
of Agrippa wearing sta,,ding I., holding dolphin
rostral crown, I. and trident. R•.
TIBERIUS
210 S CIVIT A TI BVS IMP-T-CAES-DIVI VESP- Cf. C.71

ASIAE RESTI· F AVG.P.M-TR-P-P-P •
TVT- Tiberius COS.Vl.lroundt-dge,S.C-
seated I., holding large, in field : above REST.
pateraand sceptre, R•.
211 As TI-CAESAR DI- IMP-T-CAES-DIVI VESP, C.73
VI AV G: F. AV· AVG. REST. round edge:
GVST-IMP-Vlll S-C- large, in centre. R.
I Head, ban: I.
207, 2·3. Quoted by Gnccchi in R.lt., 1897.

210. C. 71 reads RESTITVTIS on ob,·., in en:or.
144 TITUS
TI-CAESARDIVI
AVG-F.AV-
GVST-IMP-VIII
Head, bare I.
212 As » IMP-T-CAES-DIVI VESP- C.75
F . AVG. P . M round . edge :
TR- P-P-P.COS-VIII
R E S T I T V I T in innet
circle: S. C. large incemre.R'.
213 As •> ,. (but DIVI Place un-
VESP. F-AVGVST ill ou- known
ter circle). R•.
214 As » (but head IMP-T-CAES-DIVI VESP- C.74
r.). F-AVG-RESTITVIT
round edge : S. C., large, in
centre. R.
As » IMP-T-CAES-DIVI VESP- C 72
F-AVG-REST- roundeJge,
S.C. Winged caduceus. R.
DRUSUS
DRVSVS CAE-
SAR TI-AVG
f. DIVI AVG. N-
Head, bare I.
216 As )) IMP-T-CAES-DIVI VESP. C.6
F-AVG-RESTround edge:
S. C., large, in centre. R.
217 As » IMP.T-CAES-DIVI VESP- C.7
F-AVG. P-M. round edge:
TR- P. P- P. COS- VIII
RESTITV. in inner circle:
S. C., large, in centre. R'.
LIVIA U)
218 Dp. IVSTITIA. Bust IMP-T-CAES,DIVI VESP. C.9
of Livia(?), draped F . AV G-.REST . round edge
diademed r. S. C. large, in centre. R.
219 Dp. ,, (but RESTI· . Walters
TVIT .). R. Coll.
220 Dp » AsonNo.217. R'. C.10
ROME - A.D.80-81 145
IVSTITIA. Bust
of Livia(?), draped,
diademed r.
221 Op. • IMP-T-CAES-DIVI VESP- B.M.
F-AVG-REST. round
~
edge, S. C. large in centre
(but RESTITVIT in inner
circle). R,
222 Dp. PIET AS- Bust of IMP-T-CAES-DIVI VESP- C.11
Livia (?), dr~ed, f.AVG-RESTIT. round
veiled and diadem- edge, S-C-, large in ·centre.
ed, r. R.
223 Op. » • (but REST-) Gnecchi
R. Coll.
224 Dp. » IMP-T-CAES-DIVI VESP- Gnecchi
F-AVG. P. M- round edge. Coll.
TR. P. p.p. COS. VIII
RESTITVIT in inner circle,
S. C. large in centre. - R•
NERO DRUSUS.
225 s NERO CL AV- IMP-T-CAES-DIVI VESP- Cf.C.IO

DIVS DRVSVS f.AVG.P-M-TR-P. P-P- Pl. V. 70
GERMANICVS COS,VIII round edge, S-C- (obv. only).
IMP. Head bare I. large, in centre - ; above,
REST- Ri
GHRMANICUS.
226 As GERMJNICVS IMP-T-CAES-DIVI VESP- Cf.C. 12

CAESART 1- F-AVG-REST round edge;
AVG.f.DIVI 5. C. large in centre. R.
AVG-N- Head,
barer.
As As on No. 217. R C.13
227
"
22>. C. roreads CAES-T. onobv., in error.

He reads REST. on rev. at
end of legend round edge, as on No. 23 I. : correct ?
10
TITUS
No Or . JE
.
--
GE RMANICVS
CAESAR TI-
AVG. F-DIVI
A VG. N: Head,
bare r.
As As on No. 226, but As oo No. 226. R. Hall Coll.
head 1.
As As on No. 228. As on No. 217. R. B.M.
As . • (but REST!- C.14
TVIT i!l inner circle). R.
AGRIPPINA I.
231 s AGRIPPINA M. IMP.T-CAES-DIVI VESP- C.4

f. GERMANIC! F-AVG-P-M-TR, P- P.
CAESARIS.BustP-COS-Vlll REST- round
draped r., hair in edge, S. C. large, in centre.
plait at back
CLAUDIUS.
TI. CLAVOIVS
CAESAR AVG.
. P-M-TR.P.
IMP. P. p. Head,
laureate 1.
232 s » IMP-T-VESP-AVG-RESTC.104
round edge, S. C. in field.
Spes advancing I., holding
flower and raising dress. R.
233 s • » ~ut IMP-T. Vienna
VE SPASI AN. AVG.
REST.). R.
234 S As on No. 232, but As on No. 23..1. R. C._103
head r.
235 s )) » (but IMP. T. Bachofen
VESP-AVG-RESTITVIT) von Echt
R. Coll.
'ROME - A.D.80-81 147
No Or JE Obverse Reverse Notes
TI.CLAY DIVS IMP-T-VESP,AVG,REST C.102.

CAES,AVG. P. round edge, S,C. in ex.
M . T R. P . I M P . Ceres seated l., holding corn-
p. p. Head,bare,r. ears_andtorch. R.
237 . Dp. I M p. T . CA E 5. » R. Paris
VESP.AVG. p.
M. TR.P-CQS.
VIII. Head of Ti- .
tus, laureate r.
CAES-DIVI R. B.M.
VESP.F-DOMI-
TIANVS COS.
VII. Head of Do-
mitian, laureate r.
239 As TI-CL. CAESAR IMP-TITVS VESP-REST Hall. Coll.,
AVG-P-M.TR- roundedge, S.C. in field.C.107
P . I M p . p. p. Constantia standing I. hold-
Head, bare r. ing spear and raising T. hand
to mouth. R.
As TI. CLAVD I VS IMP-T-VESP-AVG,REST Gnecchi
CAESAR AVG- ro-;ind edge. » R. Coll.
P-M-TR-P-IMP-
"
241 As TI. CLAVD IVS IMP-T.VESP-AVG-REST- C. 105
CAESAR AVG. round edge, 5.c. in field.
P. M. TR. p. Minerva advancing r., brand-
IMP. p . p. » ishing javelin and holding
shield. R.
242 As Ason No. 240. » R. R.It. 1908.
p. 128
243 As As on Ko. 241 but )) R. C.106
head 1.
244 As CA ES, DI VI )) R. B.M.
VESP-F-DOMI-
TIAN-COS-VIII
Head of Domitian,
laureate. r.
2 37, 8, 244. These coins should perhaps be classed apart

as hybrids,combining.
as they do, obv. of Titus and Domitian with restored rev. of Claudius.
239. This coin undoubtedly exists; the form CL. on obv., TITVS on rev.
and the omission of AVG. on rev. are all unusual.
148 TITUS
GALBA.
No Or 1£ Obverse Reverse Notes

- - - ------•---....,.-------
IMP-SER-SVLP.
----
GALBA CAES.
AVG-TR.p.Head
laureate r. .
245 S IMP-T-CAES-DIVIVESP. ~.350
•
f. AVG. P.M. TR- P-P.
p. COS. VUI round edge,
5.C. large in centre : above,
REST- • R1
SER-GALBA IMP IMP-T-CAES-DIVIVESP, C.351

• CAES-AVG.TR- f.AVG-REST.roundedge.
P. » S. C. large, in centre. R•
247 Dp. » IMP-T,CAES-DIVI VESP. Gnecchi
F-AVG.P.M. round edge. Coll.
TR-P.P. P. COS- VIII-
RESTITV IT in inner circle.
5. C. large, in centre. R•
As • IMP-T.VESP,AVG-REST,C.352
round edge, 5. C. in field.
Libertas standing 1., holding
pileus and rod. R•
249 • As ,. IMP-T,VESP-AVG-REST-C.m
round edge, S. C. in field.
Pax standing I., holding cor-
nucopiae in I. hand and with
torch in r. firingheap of arms
on ground. R•
•c. 401 quotna rev. IMP-T.VESP-AVG.REST-S.C. Vesta seated

1., holding patera andsceptre, with obv. IMP. T. CAES.VESP. AVG-P. M.
TR-P-COS-V111,head, laureate r.: the rev. is otherwise unknown as a
restoration, and it wouldappear to be taken from Galba.
245. C. 350 reads REST- on rev. at end of legend round edge. A cast of the
Paris coin shows diis to be an error.
DOMITIAN
DATES
A.D.81 TR.P. COS;VIl AVGVSTVS Death of Titus, September 13th.

P.M.P.P. Agricola in North Britain.
A.D.82 TR.P. cos.vm IMP.II• Domitia married to Domitian,
TR.P.ll 111 made Augusta. Capitol restored.
Agricqla on West,Coast of Britain.
A.D.83 TR.P. COS. VIIII IMP.V Agricola's naval expedition. Cam-
II-Ill
baign against Chatli. Triumph of
omitian. Military pay rais.edby
a third.
A.D,84 TR.P. cos.x IMP. GERMA- Victory of A~icola at the " Mons
m-1m Vl•VII NICUS Graupius ". tober named Domi-
tianusand SeptemberGermanic:us.
A.D.8$ TR.P. COS.XI IMP .. Vlll CENSOR Censor (April). Extension of fron•
un.v -Xl PERPETVVS tier on upper Rhine and Maine.
(November) Agricola returns to Rome.
A:D.86 TR.P. COS.XU IMP.XU Dec:ebalusof Dacia attacks Moe-
V•VI -XUII sia. Domitian takes the field. The
"agon Capitolinus " instituted.
Revolt of Nasamooes in Africa.
A.D.87 TB..P. COS.Xlll Conspiracy against Domitian put
VI-VII down. Rout of Fusc:usin Dada.
A.D.88 TR.P. COS.XllII IMP. " Ludi Saec:ulares ", Revolt of
VII- XV, XVI Saturn inus and two legions in Up-
VIII per Germany, supported by the
Chatti.
A.D;89 TR,P. IMP.XVII Domitian goes to Germany, finds
VIII- -xxr revolt of Saturninus already sup-
Villi
b essed. Victory of Julianus over
ecebalusat Tapae. War against
Marcomanoi, Sue\i and Iazyges.
Return olDomitian toRomeahd
double triumph. (November).
A.l>.90 TR.P. cos.xv Galatia and Pont us Polemoniacus
VIIII- detached from Cappadada. Ex-
X
k ulsion of philosophers from
ome.
A.D.91 TR.P.·
X-XI
A.D.92 TR.P. COS.XVI IMP. Edict of Domitian ordering des-
Xl-XII XXIJ truction o~art of the vines in
provinces. ar against the Sar-
matae and Suevi, ended . ~y •
Domitian in person.
r;o
A.I>.93 Tll..P. Domitian returns to Rome Qa-
Xll-Xlll nuary). Second edict of expul-
sion against philosophers.
A.D.94 Tll..P. Important buildings completedat
xm- Rome - the " Capitolium", the
xm1 " forum transitorium ", the" di-
vorum porticus ", the " I seum
Serapeum ", the " stadia ,., the
"horrea piperataria", the "tern-
plum Vespasiani",the" Minerva
Chalccdica",the" Odcum ".
•A.D.95 TR.P. cos . Conspiracy against Domitian
XIII!- XVII detected. Persecution of Chris--
xv tians in Rome.
A;o.96 . TR.P. GalatiaandPontus Polemoniacus
xv- reunited to Cappadocia.Domitian
XVI murdered (Sept. 18th.).
The mintage of the coins ofDomitian is as free from problems as

that of his brother Titus. As in the previous reign, ~hewhole impe-
rial coinage was issued from Rome, apan from a small series of Aes
of Lugdunum; this latter apparently ended in A. D. 82. The issue
of" Cistophori" is probably, as ever, from Ephesus ; there appearto
be two issues, one early (COS-VIIF-A.D .82J one late (COS-XVII
• A. D. 9 5) - the undated coins being distributed over the two dat-
ed groups. _ . •
• The chronology offers·no :Serious difficulty owing to the great
abundance of numbered imperial titles (' Tr.p. ''Imp.' 'Cos'), ·on
thecoins. One series of undated coins with obv. IMP,CAES DOMI-
TIANVS AVG--P.M.belongs to the years between A.D.81 and A.D.
84 when Domitian adopted the title of " Gennanicus". A second
series with obv. DOMITIANVS AVG GERM. and the interesting series
of temple reverses is h~rder to date, but appears from its style' to
belong to the very end of the reign '. The joint coinage of Domi-
tian and Domitia is early (k.D. 81-84), that of Domitia alone part
early, part late, i.e. struck before and after she had been repudiated
and then welcomed back by.Domitian. The aureus of Divus Titus
and Julia is early, perhaps A.D.81-82; the coinage of Julia alone
decidedly later. A useful criterion is the direction of the obv. legend,
which is r. to l. from A.D.81-84, l. to r. from A.D.84 to the
end ot the rei!!'ll.The rev. legend is read l. tor. throughout. The
great bulk of the Aes coinage is dated : the undated pieces, particu-
larly the quadrantes, can only be approximately placed.
I. A referenceto ouildings in Cassiodore's Chronicamakes it probable that the

yearwas A.D.94. •
TYPES
Types.N. ;R. The earliest types ot Domitian continue the ~oinage•
ofh1s predecessor. The characteristic types of Domirian himself are
devoted in a preponderating degree to his favouriteioddess, Minerva
who, as patroness of arms and letters alike, was a ntting protectress
of an emperor who aspired to success in both those fields. Seldom
has one divinity received such numismatic honours from a votary.
Apart from rarer varieties there are tour main poses : t) Minerva-
r. in fighting attitude (Promachus); 2) Minerva r. in fighting atti-
tude, out standing on prow, with owl at her feet; 3)Minerva stand-
ing 1., holding spear, and ; 4) Minerva standing I., holding thun:-
derbolt and spear. The other main theme is provided by the Ger-
man victories - symbolized by a female figure seated r. on shield,
I
mourning, with the broken spear - the symbol of defeat- below.

The secular games are less prominent her.e than on the .Aes; brlt
the picturesque type of the herald is taken from the issues ofM.
Sanquinius for Augustus. The eagle, with legend, IVPPITER CON·
SERVATOR, no doubt refers to Domitian's thank-offering to
Jupiter for his escape from the Vitellians at the burning· of the
Capitol (Dec. 69) •• SALVSAVGVSTI may refer to the_ same
episode. . .
The Victory remains on the quinarius, - but is momentarily
displaced in A. D. 88 by the ' herald ' type of the Secular Games.
The " temple" series shows us five separate temples on rev.
(three tetrastyle, one hexastyle, one octastyle); one of Serapis (?),
one of Cybele, one of Minerva ( tetrastyle) ; the hexastyle temple
should be that of Jupiter Custos, the octastyle is undetermined.
The imperial ladies, Domitia and Julia, both use the peacock, the
bird of Juno, as a reverse. Domitia has a " Pietas" type reierring
to her happy (?) family life and the charming picture of the baby
Caesar, who died young and was consecrated, seated on the globe,
like a baby Jupiter, and holding out his hands to p!ay with the
stars.
.Aes. The cult of Minerva, though present in the types, is far less
prominent than on the gold and silver. The most interesting of her
types shows the Emperor sacrificingat an altar in front of a shrine
containing her image. Jupiter Conservator is honoured as the deli-
vererof Domitian from danger in DecemberA. D. 69. Of the more
or less stock types, Fides, Fortuna, Mars, Victoria, Virtus are.
favourites of the reign. The beautiful " Annona Augusti Ceres"
type of Nero is adapted and restored to use. Pax is again represent-
ed in her most attractive pose, setting fire to a heap of arms. The
1. The figure is very nearly, if not•quite, always definitelyfemale.

2. Cp. Ta,. H. III 74; Domitian dedicated a shrine and altar to Jupiter Con-
sen·ator.
DOMITIAN
Altar of Peace (A. D. 86) appears to have beeri built oa the model
of the Augustan Altar, to celebrate the victorious campaigns in
• Britain and Germany, just before the troubles in Dacia assumed
serious proportions. The altar dedicatedin A. D. 84 to the" Satety
of the Emperor" appears to celebrate the safe return of Domitian
from his campaigns against the Chatti in A. D. 83. Both altars are
of the same type as the altar of the rev. of Divus Augustus Pater,
- showing an outside wall with a doorin it, through which access
to the altar proper is secured. Moneta appearshere for the first time
on imperial " Aes " - with her cornucopiae and scales ; she is
certainly a goddess of the Mint and her appearance may indicate
that Domitian housed the senatorial mint under the same roof as
the imperial'. The types of the quadrantes refer mainly to the cults
·of Minerva, Apollo and. Ceres and to the games 2 •
The foreign wars of the reign are liberally illustrated on the
sestertii, - the large flans lending themselves. admirably to sub-
jects of this class. A cc Germania Capta " modelled on one of the
Jewish war types, shows male and female German captives, beside a
trophy, with arms in the field (A. D.85 on). An equally direct refe-
rence is convey~d by the Victory inscribing shield " DE GER.."
(A.D.85 on). .
Mote general in reference - but still devoted mainly to the
German wars are t~e types showing Domitian riding down a foe-
man, Domitian standing 1. in armour, with river-god (Rhine)
couched before him, Domitian standing I, in armour while a cap-
ti ve kneels before him, triumphal Arch(A.D.85 on). The sestenius
with "Iovi Victori" honour, Jupiter in the specialcharacter of giver
of victory. -
Direct reference to the campaigns of Agricola is lacking; but
the return of the great general to Rome is certainly commemo,-
rated by- the type that shows Domitian and a general clasp-
ing hands over an altar (A.D. 85 on). As the type, h(?wever,
continues in use for two years, we must admit a wider reference as·
well. The Dacian war, which ran so dubious a course, is hardly
touched on, unless it be in the Victory types, of general import,
of the later years ot the reign.
The carpentum, assigned to the honour of Julia after her death .
and consecration, appears on the coins of A. D. 90-92 ; this supplies
an approxim_atedate for her gold and silver, which was struck in
her lifetime. The consecration type of Titus belongs to the very
beginning of the reign, the coins _of Domitia also to the early
period.
1. The Capitol, and with it probably the senatorial mint, had suffered seriously
in the great fire of A.D.80. .
2. Cp. the rhinoceros types.
TYPES 153
The. Secular Games of A. D. 88 are illustrated by an exception-
ally interesting series, which we are able to interpret fairly fully
thanks to the inscriptions published in Ephemeris Epigraphica,
VIII(esp.. pp. 3 ro ff.). The first two types show us the two prelimi-
n:iries - die distribution of purifying elements to the people by
the quindecimviri (SUF(fimenta) P(opulo) D(edit)) and the accep-
tanceof grain ( wheat,-oats and beans) from them (FRUG. (es) AC(ce-
pit)). The other types show the sacrificeof an ox to Jupiter and of
a blacksheep and goat to. the Moerae (first day and first night), the
prayer of the matrons to Juno dictated to them by the Emperor at
the sacrifice of the second day; the sacrificeof cakes to rhe Ilithyiae
(second night) : the procession and song of children in honour of
Apollo and Diana (third day) and the sacrifice of a black sow to
Terra Mater (third night). •
The buildings represented in the background show a- variety of
forms.· In many casesit is probably a view of the temple of Jupiter
Capitolinus that is shown ; for it was by his temple that the sacri-
ficesby day took place and also that the " suffimenta " were dis-
tributed 1 • The night sacrifices took place in the wooden theatre by
the Tiber, near the point where it is narrowest.
1. Also at a temple on the Palatine; the reception of grain took place at the
same points ;nd also at the temple of Diana on the Aventine.
DOMITIAN.
MINT OF ROME
A.D.8r. - FIRST lssuE. COS-Vil.
No. N .-R. Obverse Reverse Notes
IMP -CAESAR
DOMITIANVS
AVG. Head, Iaur-
eate r.
D • TR-P-COS-VII. Thunder- C_55i
bolt on throne. c.
2 D ~ )) Throne, decked B.M.
with corn-ears. c.
D » _ Tripod on which
J "
are ravens: a, dolphin. c.
C.sSl
D Dolphin twined
4
" »
round anchor. S.
C.552
D )) Wreath on c. 553
" curule chairs. c.
SECOND IssuE. COS-VII DES-VIII (PONT).
IMP-CAES- D0-
M IT I AN V S
AVG-PONT-
Head, laureate r.
6 )) COS. VII DES-VIII. Light- C.56
ed alrar. S.
7 Au D COS.VII DES.VIII p.p. CLC.17,
Wreath on curule chairs. C. 58, 372
8 D • Throne, decked C. 59
with corn ears. C. CL C. 371
7. C. 57, 58 gives DOMITIAN, in obv. legend, in error. C. 372 gives same

rev., but in inverted order, p. P. COS- VII DES. VIII (obv. DOMITIANVS).
8. C.371 reads rev. legend P-P-COS-VII DES,Vlll,as above. He des-
cribes the rev. type, here as elsewhere, simply as throne.
ROME - A.D.81 1 55
IMP-CAES. DO-
Ml T IANVS
AVG-PONT-
Head, laureate, r.
9 D » COS- VII DES-VIII p.p. Cf. C. ;70
Lighted :fltar. c.
JO D » TR-P-COS.VII DES- C.564
V111P. P. Minerva standing Pl. V. 73.
1., holding Victory and spear. (rev. only)
c.
JOA b ,. TR-P-COS.VII DES VIII R.It., 1896,
P. p. Minerva advancing r., p. 164.
brandishing a javelin and
holding a shield. S.
1013 D » (DO- Dolphin on A,S.F.N.,
MITIAN). tripod." s. 1884,p. 179.
THIRD lssUE. COS-VII DES. VIII (P, M-).
IMP.CAES. DO-
MITIANVS
AVG.P-M. Head
laureate, r.
I I D » COS.VII DES-VIII. Mi- C.54
nerva advancing r., brandish-
ing a javelin and holding a
shield. C.
12 ~ • » Minerva stand- C.,s
ing l., holding Victorv. and
spear; shield at feet. " C.
I 3 Au D ))
COS-VII DES. VIII P. p. C.61,2
Thunderbolt on throne. c.
14 D » » Dolphin twined C.63
round anchor. C.
15 D » )) Throne, decked C.fo
with corn ears. c.
16 Au D )) TR-P-COS-VII DES-VIII, C.574,5
P. P. Thunderbolt on throne.
c.
17 Au D ,. •» Throne, decked C.572, 3
with· corn-ears. c.
Pl. V. 72.
9. C.370 r•.ads rev. legend P-P-COS. VII DES-VIIL as above.

·noMJTIAN
No. N .Al Obverse Reverse Notes
IMP-CAES- 00-
M IT I AN V S
AVG-P-M. Head,
laureate, r.
18 Au D • TR-P-COS-VII DES.VIII C.569-571
P. P. Wreath on curule
chairs. C.
19 Au D » " Lighted,garlaod- C. ~76, 7
ed, altar. C.
20 Au D " Dolphin twined C. 567, 8
round anchor. C.
21 D » » Tripod and ra- B.M.
vens : above, dolphin. C.
22 Au D )) » Minerva r., asC.559, 56o
on No. 11. C.
• Minerva stand- C. >64
23 D " ing I., holding Victory and
spear: shield at feet. C.
A.D.82. - FIRST IssUE. cos.v111•.·
As on No. II.
24 D )) TR-POT-COS-VIII P- p. C.597
Thunderbolt, on throne. C.
25 D .I) » Throne, decked C. 596
with corn-ears. C.
26 D )) • Wr~athoncurule C.59>
chair. . C.
D )) • Tripod and ra- C. 594
vens : above, dolphin. C.
D JI » Dolphin and an- C. 593
char. C.
18. C.569,57ogivesone chairoorev., C,571 two; but all specimens of the coin
in B.M. seem to show two.
19. C. 579 quotes rhis rev. as denarius with unusual obv. IMP. CAES. DIVI
VESP.F-DOMITIAN.AVG., head, laureate, r.
21. Adenariuswith unusualobv. JMP-CAES-DIVI VESP-P-OOMITIAN-
AVG-P-M., head, laureate, I., is quoted in B.N.S. 1884, p. 131.
, P . P., Throne,
•. A plated denarius in Brera Coll. has rev. TR . P . COS . V111
B.N.S. 1884, p. 131. . ·
ROME - A.D. 82-83
As on No. 11.
D II TR-POT-COS. VIII-P-P- C.598
Lighted altar. C.
D » )> Minerva r., as C.592
on No. II. c.
D JJ • Minerva I., as on B.M.
31 c.
No. 12.
SECOND IssUE. IMP-II COS.VIII DES-VIII!.
As on No. 11.
TR. POT- IM P-11 COS- C.610
" VIII DES-VIIII p.p. For- Pl. V. 74. -
tune standing 1., holding (rev. only).
rudder and cornucopiae. S. •
33 Au » » Bust of Minerva, C. 6o7

helmeted, with aegis, I., hold-
ing sceptre. S.
33• Au As on No. 33, but DES. IX. C.609
s.
)) As on No. 13, but no sceptre. C.6o8
s.
A.D.83. - F1RsT IssuE.COS-Vllll•.

;
As on No. 11.
34 D )> TR. POT-COS-VIIII p.p. B.M.

Minerva standing I., holding
spear in r. hand. S.
Q » Winged cadu- B. M.
35 ~- Cf. C. 599
ceus.
Pl. V. 75.
(rev. only).
•. An aureus in B.M combines obv. IMP, DOMITIANVS AVG. P. M., head

laureate, r., with rev. COS. Villi, cornucopiae. It is unusual in style, but is
perhaps ancient.
:p. Variant in Gnecchi Coll., with rev. Minerva ·r., A.S. F. N. 1884, p. 180.
}5· C. 599 omits P.P. on rev., in error(?).
DOMITIAN
SEcoNo Issu.E.TR-P-11 cos.v1111 oes.x.
I
No. N Al Obverse • Reverse Notes
AsonNo. u.
36 Au 11. TR,POT.11 cos.v1111 B.M .. •
DES .x. P. P. Minerva
standing r. on prow, brand-
is~in! javelin and holdi~
sh1el . • .
36a Au D II As on No. 36, but owl r. in C.605, 6
field. c.
36b D I) As on No. 36, but owl r. in B.M.
field and COS -IX. s.
37 Au D ,. TR-POT-11 COS. VIIII C.6o3,:4
DES-X-P-P- Minerva
standing I., holding thunder-
bolt and spear : at her feet, a
shield. .. C.
;8 Au D • • Minerva
spear, as on .No. 34.
I. with C.600, 1.
c.
39 D IMP-CAES. DO- » c. C.6o2'
MITIANVS
AVG.GERMA-
NIC. Bust,· .laur-
eate, draped, r.
Undated. A.D.8r-s;:
As on No. II.
40 Au D II IVPPITER CONSERVA- C.319,' ;20
TOR. Eagle on thunderbolt.
. . c.
41 D » SALVS AVGVST. Woman C.412:
seated I., holding corn-ears
and poppy. S.
42 Q • VICTORIA AVGVST. C.621
Victory advancing r., holdiS'.
wreath and palm. .-
43 Q ,,· Ason No.42, but AVGVSTI. Reference
s. lost. 1.
44
Q )) VICTORIA AVGVST. C.625
Victory seated !., holding
wreath ·and palm. • s.
;6.Variant in Montagu sale, 1896, lot 23, with rev. Minerva not on prow.
ROME~ A, D. 84 159_
COS-X *.
JR Obverse Reverse Notes

No. N
IMP-CAES- 00-
M IT I AN V S
AVG. GERM A-
NIC. or GERMA-
N I C V S . Bust,
laureate, sometimes
- with aegis or drap-
ed, r. or I.
45 D » P-M-TR-POT-111 IMP-V C.355
GERMANICVS. r. COS, X. P. p. Minerva r., C.
as on No. 11.
D » Minerva r. on B.M.,
GERMANICVS. r. prow, as on No. 36. c. C. 356
D ))
• c. B.M .
GERMANIC- r.
)) » Minerva ~tand- R.It., 1914,
GERMANICVS.r. ing 1. holding spear. c. p. 178.
» GER- » c. Imhoof-Blu-
MANIC. aegis r. mer Sale,
1907, lot
72 9·
D » GER- » Minerva I. with C . 3) 1, 2
47 Au
MANIC. aegis, r. thunderbolt,and spear, as on
No. 37. C.
D C. Cf. C.353,
47• Au
))
GERMANICVS r.
" 4
» GER- » Bust· of Minerva, B. M .

MANIC. draped I. helmeted, draped, r. • S. Pl. V.only). 76.
(rev.
" GER- » S. R.N. 1893,
MANIC. aegis, r. p. 41
49 Au D » GER- " Eagle on thun- C. 358, 9

MANIC. draped I. derbolt. C. Pl. V. 77.
(rev. only).
TVS, head, bare

•. C.139 quotes aureus with obv. DOMITIANVS AVGVS
g: very doubtful.
r. rev. GERMANICVS COS-X., Germaniaseated r., mournin ITIAN.
rev., with obverse , IMP,CA ES-DIV I YESP- F-DOM
The same sale (29), 1910.
laureate !.,occur red on an aureus in Hirsch
AVG., bust, draped,
46. An aureus with the unusualobv. DOMITIAN. GERM
ANICVS,head, lau-
•
reate r. in Montagu Sale 1896. lot 2 35.
quotes these coins with IMP.VI for IMP.Yi n rev. legend.
47, 47 a. C.351-4
IOO DOMITI/,.N
No. N Al Obverse Reverse· Notes
so D IMP.CAES, 00- P,M.TR,POT:111 IMP-V B.M.

M I T I A N V S COS • X • P • P. Eagle on
AVG.GE R MA- thunderbolt. C.
NI C . Bust, laur-
eate, with aegis,
r. •
51 Au Q IMP-CAES, DO- • » Victory advan- c 3S7
MITIAN, AVG, cingr., holding wreath and • -
GERMANICVS, palm. s.
Head, laureate r.
A.D.85. - FIRS'r ISSUE. TR,P,1111COS-XI IMP.VIII.
IMP-CAES- DO-
MITIANVS
AVG- GERMA-
NIC, Head, laur-
eate, r.
p Au D )) P,M,TR,POT-1111 IMP. C.363, 4
VIII COS, XI p.p. Mi-
nerva r., as on No. JI, c.
53 D )) » Minerva r. OD C.365
prow, as on No. 36. c.
54 Au D » » Minerva I. with c. 361
spear, as on No. 34. c. B.M.
H D • » c. C.360
(but with aegis).
56 D II )) Minerva I. with C.36:2
thunderbolt and spear, as on
No. 37. . C.
57 Au D • •
derbolt.
Eagle on thun- C.367, 8
c.
58 Q IMP-CAES- DO- » Victory advan- C.366
MITIAN. AVG. cing r., holding \\Teath and Pl. V. 77.
GERMANICVS. palm. S• (rev. only).
•
• 59 Q As on No. 58. • » Victory seated B.M.
I., holding wreath and palm.
s.
5:i.The same coin, but with aegis 011obv., in B.M. as denarius.

ROME - A.D.8j 161
A.D.85 SECOND lssut:. TR- P-1111COS-XI CENS-P.
No . .Al. Al
- - -- _______
,___________
Obverse
,____
_ Reverse Notes
IMP.CAES-00-
M IT. AV G.
GERM-P-M-TR
P -1111. Head, laur-
eate, r., sometimes
with aegis:
t--0 D » CENS-P-P-P. Minerva r., C:28
as on No. 11. ·s.
6i. D • •» Minerva I. with C~24 :
spear, as on No. 34.. S. • .
D »..J. IMP.Villi CQS.XIC.179
CENS. POT. P. p. Mi- •
nerva r., as on No. I 1. C.
D » •,, Minerva r., on prow, as C. 186
on No. 36. . · • c. ; ,
D • » Minerva I., with thun- C. 178
derboltand spear,ason No. 37.
c.
• » Minerva I., with spear, C. 1 76
as on No. l4 (CENS-PO- . •
TES.). • S. .
66.t D ,. aegis. ,. Germania seated r. on B.M.
shield, 'lnourning : below,.a
broken spear. S.
66b Au D • aegfa. IMP-VIIII COS-XI CEN- c·.182, 3
SORIA POTEST AT. p.
p. R.
» • Minerva r., ason No', 11. R. lt.,•1896,
R. p. 164.
•. An aureus of this year with unusuallegend obv. IMP .CAES. DOM IT IA·
NVS AVG-GERMANIC. head, laureate r., rev. JMP.VIIII COS-XI CEN-
SOR-POT-P-P- Domitian in quadrigal., is quoted from Gnecchi Coll.in
A.S.F.N. 1884, p. 179. ·
66 a. C,.181 gives this same coin with rev. CENS-POTES- as denarius (?).
J62 DOMJTIAN
A.D.85. THIRD IssuE. TR-P-V COS-XI CENS.P.
No. N }R Obverse Reverse Notes
IMP-CAES- DO-
MIT. AV G.
GERM-P-M.
TR-P-V- Head,
laureate r., some-
times with aegis.
67 D ,, CENS.P.P.P. Minerva I., C.25
with spear, as on No. 34. s
. 68 os ))
IMP-VIIII COS.XI CENS- c. 184
(aegis: TR-PQT.) POT. P. P. , Minerva hel-
meted, wearing ~egis, seated
I., holding Victory and eagle-
. tipped sceptre, resting I. arm
on shield, which rests on
captive in boat:: on shield, two
temples carried by four
figures. R•.
69 Ds )) )) Germania seated r. on B.M.,
(TR-POT.) shield, mourning : below, a Cf. C.177
•broken spear. R•
70 D • » Minerva r. on prow, as c. 187
on No. 36. C.
71 D ,. • Minerva I., with spear, c. 185
as on No. 34. C.
72 Au ll )) Germania seated r., c. 188
mourning, as on No. 69. c.
A.D.85. -fouRTH lssUE. TR-P.V COS-XI.CENS-P-P IMP.XI.
D As on No: 67. IMP-XI COS-XI CENS- C.190

p.p.p. Minerva ,r., as on
No. 11. C.
D » » Minerva 1., with spear, C 189
as on No. 34. C.
67. Adenariuswitb rev. CENS.P. p.p.,Minerval., with thunderboltand spear,

is quoted with obv. IMP-CAES-DOMITIANVS AVG-P-M-,head, laureater.,
in A.S.F.N. 1884 p. 178.
68,. ,This rev. type, without legend occurs in Aes on a coin .in B. M. with obv.
·legend IMP-CAES. DIVI VESP-F. DOMIT-AVG-GERM-COS-Xl,,head,
laureate, r. : aegis (C. 662). The obv. legend is broken and suspicious and the
piece, as a whole, is not quite convincing.
69. C.177 gives TR. p.onobv., IMP. VIII on rev., in error. The figure on the
rev. is normally female.
A.D.86. - FIRST lssuE. TR.P-V COS-XII IMP-XI*.
·obverse • Reverse Notes_
73 Au D As on No. 67. IMP-XI COS-XII CENS. Bourgey

P. P. P. Minerva r., as on (Cugnot
No. n. • C. Sale), 1912,
lot. 109..
C.194 Pl .
.V 8o(rev.
only).
74 Au D • " Minerva r. on prow, as C.195, 6
on No. 36. C.
75 Au D ,. • Minerva I., with thun- Sotheby,
derbolt and spear,.as on No. 1888,March
37· C. 26•h. lot.14
C.193
76 Au D » » Minerva I.; with spear, C. 191, 2
as on No. 34. . C. , •
77 Au • » Germania seated r., C. 199
mourning, as on No. 69. C. Pl. V.79
77• Au » As on No. 77, but CENS. C.198
POT, S. •
78 Q »' IMP.XI COS-XII CENS. C.197
P. P. P , Victory advancing
r., holding wreath and palm.
s.
A.D.86 SECOND lssoE. TR-P,VCOS-XII IMP,XII""".
79 D As on No. 67. IMP.XII COS-XII CENS,IB.M.

p.p,p. Minerva r., as on
No. 11. C.
8o Au D 11 Minerva r., on prow, as Cf.C.203, 4
" on No. 36. C.
•. Aureus with obv. DOMITIANVS AVGVSTVS, head, laureate r. rev.

GERMANICVS COS-XII., Minerva I., with thunderboltand spear, inB.N .s.
1884, p. I 3l.
•. C.207 quotes rev., IMP-XIIII COS.XII CENS- P. P. p., Minerva r.
on prow, asaenarius, with obY. TR-P-V": denariuswith same obv.,same rev.
leg~nd, but Minerva I., holding spear, A.S.F.N. 1884, p. 179.
l!o. C.203, 4 gives COS, VII on obv. in error.

OOMITIAN
No. N .Al Obverse Reverse Notes
81 I5 As on No. 67. "

IMP-XII COS-XII CENS- C.20.2
P. P. P. Minerva !., with
thunderbolt and spear, as on
No. 37. C.
82 Au D )) » Minerva I., with spear, as C.200, 1
on No. 34. C.
83 Au » » Germania seated r., C. 206
mourning, as on No. 69. C.
" Victory advancing r., C. 205
holdirig wreath and palm. S.
A.D.86 - THIRDlssuE. TR-P-VI IMP-XII COS-XII.
D IMP-CAES- DO- IMP-XII COS.XII CENS. B.M.

M I T . A V G . P. P. P. Minen·a r. on prow,
GERM-P-M-TR- as on No. 36. c.
P. VI. Head, laur-
eate r.
86 D )I • Minerva I., with thun- B.M.
derbolt and spear, as onNo.
37· C.
A.D.86 - foURTH IssuE. TR-P--VI IMP-XIII COS-XII.
87 Au D As on No. 85. IMP-XIH COS-XII CENS- C.209, 2ro

P. P. p. Minerva r. on prow,
as on No. 36. C.
A.D.86 - FIFTH IssuE. TR-P.VI IMP-XIII! COS-XII*.
88 D As on No. 85. IMP-XIIII COS-XII C.208

CENS-p. P- P, Minerva r.,
as on No. 11. c.
89 D » » ·Minerva r. on prow, as B.M.
on No. 36. C.
90 Au )) )) Germania seated r., C.211
mourning,as on No. 69. c.
• Aureus, with norn1al obv., rev. Minerva 1., with spear, as on No. 34, in
Cal:in Sale~ J_9I 3(4), Jot. 381.
90. C.211 gives an alternative obv. reading GERMAN,probably in error: the
B.M. coin has GERM.
ROME - A.D.87 r65
A".D.87. FIRST Issu1:>. TR. P. VI COS .XIII IMP-XIIII.
No. N .ill Obverse Reverse ·Notes
91 Au D As on No. 85. IMP-Xllll COS.XIII C.216, 217

CENS-P-P.P. Minervar.,
as on No. 11. c.
91• D » (head!.) )) S. B.M.
92 D )) » Minerva r. on prow, as C.218
on No. 36. • C.
93 D )) Minerva I. with thunder- B.M.
" bolt and spear, 35 on No. 37.
c.
94 Au D
" » Minerva I. with spear, as C.212, 3
on No. 34. C.
95 Au D
" » Minerva with spear and C.214, s
shield. C.
96 _Q )) » Victory advancing r., C.219
holding wreath and palm. S.
97 Q » Victory seated I., hold- C.220
" ing wreath and palm. S.
Issu:i::WITH COS-XIII only.
D IMP-CAES. D0-rENS.P-P-P. Minerva I., C.26

MIT, AVG-GER· with spear, as on No. 34. 5.
MANIC.CO s.
X 111.Head, laur- •
eate r.
A. D. 87 - SECOND ISSUE.
TR.P.VII COS.XIII or CQS.XIU IMP-XIIII,
99 D IMP-CAES. DO.ICOS-Xlll- Minerva I., with C.6s

M I T . A V G. spear, as on No. 34. S.
GE RM. p. M.
TR,P-VII. Head,
laureate, r.
95. It is not clear exactly what variety of rev. C. describes here.

I 6b DOMITIAN
IMP. CAES. DO-

MIT-AVG.
GERM-P-M-
TR- P. VII- Head,
laureate, r.
100 Au D » IMP-Xllll COS.XIII C.227,8
CENS-P- P- P- Minerva r.,
as on No. II. , C.
JOI Au D » Minerva I., with thun- C.223,
" derbolt and spear, as on No. B.M.
37·. C.
102 Au D » » Minerva 1., with spear, C.221, 2
as on No. 34. C.
103 Au D • » Germania seated r., C.224, 226
. D )) (head 5. C.225
10~•
bare, with aegis). "
!04 Q )) » Victory advancing r., C.229
!05 Q )) .
» Victory seated I., holding C. 230
wreath and palm. S.
A.D.88. - FIRST lssuE. TR-P-VII COS-Xllll IMP-XIIII.
106 D As on No.99. COS. XI 111.Minerva I., with C.66

spear, as on No. 34. 5.
106.• D IMP. CAES-DO COS-Xllll CENS-PER- R. It., 1891
-
MIT-AVG- P. P- Minerva r., on prow, p. 24.
G-ERMAN-P-M- as on No. 36. R.
TR, P-VII.Head,
laureate, r.
!07 D ))
IMP-XIIII COS-Xllll C.235
CENS-P- P. P- Minerva r.,
as on No. 11. c.
J08 Aus D )) (but » Minerva r., on prow, as Cast in
with aegis). on No. 36. Rs,C. H.M.C.,237
108• D ... )) C. C.236
109 D >) » Minerva I., with tbun- C.234
derbolt and spear, as on No,
37· <;.
108.The denomination is perhaps five aurei. The cast in B.M. represents the coin
•th:it was lost in the theft from Paris. C. 's remarks appear to be correct.
ROME - A.D.88
No. N Ja Obverse Reverse Notes
IJO Au D Ason No. 99. IMP-XIIH COS-Xllll C.232; 3

CENS. P. P . P. Minerva
1., wilh spear, as on No. 34.
c.
Jl()& D )) (but )) c. C.233
GERMAN-).
Ill Au )) » Germania seated r., B.M.
mourning, as on No. 69. c.
,. c. C.241
III• Au (but •
GERMAN-).
112 Q Q. .. » Victory advancing r., C.238, 9
II3 Q • » Victory seated I., hold- C.240
ing wreath and palm. .S.
A.D.88 - SECOND Issu£. TR,P-VII COS,XIIII IMP-XV.
114 D As on No.99. - IMP-XV COS,Xltll C.242

CENS-P-P,P, Minervar.,
as on No. u. C.
A.D.88. TMIRD lssuE. TR-P.VIII COS,XIIII (LVO.SAEC,) *.
IMP-CAES. DO-
M IT. AV G.
• GERM. TR. P .
.VIII. Head, laur-
eate, r.
u5 Au D • cos.x1111 LVD-SAEC- B.M.
F EC. Cippus in wreath.~•,R. Cf. C.69, 70
D » (but DO· - ·• .~ : R. C: 71
MITIAN., head!.)
u6 D » Herald, with feathered c; 73, l'l.V.
" cap, round shield and wand, : 82 (rev.
standin&1.: on I., cippus with , only).
•legend, mcentre candelabrum. ,
R.
•. A plated denarius in Gnecchi Coll.quoted in.R. It., 18~, p. 163, had the
strange obv. IMP-CAES-DOMIT-AVG-GERM.P-M-COS-VJI. head,
laureate r., with rev. COS-XIIII, cippus without inscription in wreath.
zrs.C.69, 70 giv~sTR-P, Vllon obv. A plat~ddenarius of this re'\>.withobv.
IMP-CAES-DOMITIANVS-AVG-P-M-, head, laureate, r. in B.N.S; !884,
·p. 113. ••
II6.C. 73, 4 describes the herald as a Salian priest.
168 DOMITIAN
No. N .iR Obverse Reverse Notes-
- - -- ------- ---------- ----

IMP.CAES. DO·
MIT.AVG.
GERM-P-M-
TR. P-Vlll.head,
laureate; r.
D » (but COS-XIIII LVD-SAEC. c:74
DOM ITIAN-head FEC. Herald, with feather-
I.) ed cap, round shield and
wand, standins-1.;on I., cippus,
·11,ithlegend, m centre cande-
labrum. R.
117 D » • Herald, with feathered C. 76, ·77
cap., etc., advancing I. R.
117• ·n » (but " R. B.M.
head I.)
118 a ,, » ~c~
119 Au • DOMITI AN V S COS-XIIII LVD-SAEC- C.75,Pl.V.

AVG V ST V S FEC. Herald I. as on No. 81 (rev.
GERMANICVS. 117. R•. only).
Head, laureate, r.
A.D.88s89. - COS.XIII! only"
120 D IMP.CAES. DO- CENS.P.P.P. Minerva I., C.27

MIT-AVG-GER- with thunderbolt and spear, ,
MANIC.COS. as on No. 37• S
XII II- Head, laur-
eate, r.
121 D IMP-CAES-D0- CQS,XIIII. Minerva r., as C.67
MITIAN- AVG. on No. 11. 5.
GERMANICVS-
Ht2d, laureate, r,
122 D » » Minerva r. on prow, as C,68
on No. 36. 5.
123 Au DOMITIANVSGERMANICVS COS. C;144
AVGVSTVS. XIII!. Minervar.,asonNo.
Head, laureate r. 1 r. C.
117. C.76, 7 describes the herald as a Salian priest, dancing or standing I.

~ 18. C.78 describes a head of Mars on the shield, here and on No.73, apparently
quite correctly.
ROME - A.D. 88-89
No. Al Al Obverse Re"erse Notes
-- - --•"------ ---------- ----

DOM IT IANVS
AVGVSTVS.
Head, laureate, r.
124 Au )) GERMANICVS COS. C.145
X 1111. Minerva r.,on prow,
as on No. 36. . C.
125 Au D )) • Minerva I., with thun- C.142; J
derbolt and spear, as on No.
37• c.
126 Au 'D )) » Minerva I., with spear, C.140
as on No. 34. C.
127 Au )) » Germania seated r., C. 148
mourning, as on No. 69. Cs
128 Au » Domitian inquadrigal.C. C. 146
"
A.D.88-89. - FtRsTlssuE. TR-P,VUI CQS.XIIII IMP-XVI.
129 D As on No.u5. • IMP-XVI COS.XIIIIC.243

CENs.p.p.p. Minervar.,
as on No. 11. C.
130 D 11 Minerva r., on prow, as B.M.
on No. 36. • C.
A.D.88-89. SECOND lssuE. TR-P-VIII cos.x1111 IMP-XVII.
131 D As on No. u5. IMP-XVII cos.x1111 C.246

CENS,p.p.p, Minervar.,
as on No. 1 I. c.
132 D » » Minerva r., on prow, as C.247
on No. 36. C.
133 D )) )) Minerva I., with thun- C.245
37· c.
134 D )) )) Minerva 1., with spear, C.244
as on No. 34. c.
128. C.147 gives denarius of this typewithobv.lMP-CAES-DOMITIANVS

AVG. p. M. : doubtful.
DOMITIAN
A.D.88-89 THIRD ISSUE. TR,P.VIII cos.x1111 IMP,XVIII.
As on No. 115;
1 35 D )) IMP.XVIII cos.x1111 C~248
CENS.p.p,p. Minervar.,
as on .No. 11. c.
136 D )) )) Minerva r., on prow, ilS C.249
on No. 36. C.
136• D » » Minerva I., with spearand R.B., 1879,
thunderbolt, as on No. 37. C. p. 138
A. D. 88-89 FouRTH lssuE. TR-P.v111 cos.x1111 IMP.x1x.
As on No. 115.
I 37 D )) 1MP.x1x cos.x111,lc212
CENS.p.p.p. Minerva r.,,
as on '!\o. 11. C.
138 D II » Minerva r., on prow, as C.253
on No. 36. C.
1 39 D » ,. Minerva I., with thun- C.2p
37• c.
140 D » )) Minerva I., with spear, C.250
as on No. 34. c.
» Victory advancing r., B.M.
141 D • holding branch. R ..
I
A.D.88-89 - F1FTH lssuE. TR.P.Vlll CQS.XIIII IMP-XXI.
As on No. 115.
D ))
IMP-XXI COS-XIIIIB.M.
CENS. P. P. p. ~lin~rva r.,
as on ~o. I I. C.
A.D.89. - TR.P.VIIII COS-XIIII IMP.XXI.
No. N .tR Obverse Reverse Notes
- - -- ------- ---------- ----

1MP-CAES. D0-
M IT - AV G.
GERM-P-M.TR-
P-VIIII. Head,
. Ltureate, r.
143 b » 1MP.xx1 cos.x1111c.2s7
CENS. P. P. P- Minerva r.,
as on No. II. C.
on No. ')6. C.
145 D » )l Minerva 1., with thun- C.256
37. c.
D » »Minerva 1., with spear, C..255
as on No. 34. c.
A.D.90. - TR-P-VIIII COS-XV IMP-XXI.
147 D As on No. 143. I M P . X X I COS . XV C.-261

CENS,p.p.p. Minervar.,
as on No. 11. C.
D » » Minerva r., on prow, as C.262
on No. 36. C.
149 D )) » Minerva 1., with thun- C. 26o
37. c.
D • »Minerva l., with spear, C.259
as on No. 34. C.
Q » » Victory seated l., hold- B. M .
iilg wreath and palm. S.
I 50. A denarius of this rev. occurs with obv. IMP -CAES. DOMIT .AVG.
GERM. P. M. TR'. P-XV, head, laureate, r. A.S.F.N. 1884, p. 179.
DOMlTIAN
A.D.90-91. - TR-P.X COS-XV IMP-XXI.
IMP-CAES- DO-
MIT,AVG-
GERM- P-M-
TR-P-X- Head,
laureate, r.
152 D • IMP-XXI cos.xv C.265
CENS. P. P. p. Minerva r.,
as on No. 11. c.
on No. 36. C.
154 D • » Minerva 1., with thim- C.264
37· c.
155 D » )) Minerva 1., with spear, C.263
as oo No. 34. c.
A.D.91. - TR-P-XI COS-XV IMP-XXI.
IMP,CAES-0O-
MIT -AVG-
GERM-P-M-
TR-P-XI, Head,
laureate, r.
156 D )) IMP-XX I cos. xv C.169
CENS-P-P-P- Minerva r.,
as on No. 11. C.
1 57 D )) • Minerva r., on prow, as C.270
on No. 36. C.
158 D • )) Minerva I., with thun- C.268
derbolt and ~pear, as on No.
37· c.
» Minerva 1., with spear, C.267
159 D • as on No. 34. c.
A.D.90-.91. - COS-XV.
160 Au DOMiTIANVS GERMANICVS COS.XV. C.152

AVGVSTVS. Minervar.,asonNo. II. C.
HeaJ, laureate, r.
1 73
No. N JR. Obverse Renrse Notes
DOM ITI ANVS

AVGVSTVS.
Head, laureate, r.
161 Au ,, GERMANICYS COS-XV- C. 1.53
Minerva r., on prow, as on
No. 36. C.
162 Au )) » Minerva l., with thuo- C. 151, Pl. V
derbolt and spear, as on No. 83 (rev.
37· C. only).
163 Au » » Minerva 1., with spear, C. I 50
as on No. 34. C.
164 Au • " Germania seated r., C.156
165 Au D » » Domitian in quadriga I. B.M.
(plated) C. C.155
A. D.92. - TR-P-XI COS-XVI IMP-XXI.
166 D As on No. 156. IMP-XXI COS-XVJC.273

CENS. P. P. p. Minerva r.,
as on No. 11. C.
Di » » Minerva r., on prow, as B.M.
OD N~. 36. R4
D )) D c. C.274
Ds )) (but )) R• C.27;
with aegis).
168 D. » » Minerva I., with thun- C.272
37. c.
D • )) Minerva L, with spear, C.271
as on No. 34. c.
Q » • Victory seated 1., hold- C.276
ing wreath and palm. c.
163. C.149 quotes this coin with obv. head, bare, r.

165. C. 154 quotes this coin with obv. head, bare, r.
167. A coin of the same types(D4wt. 208. 3 gr., 13. 5 gr.)isquoteJ from Gnecehi
Coll. in R.It. 1898, p. 44.
1 74 DOMITIAN
A.D.92-93. -TR-P.XII COS-XVI IMP.XXII.
IMP-CAES. DO-
MIT.AVG.
GERM.P-M-
TR-P-XU-. Head
laureate, r.
D )) IMP-XXII COS-XVIC.28o
CENS.p.p.p. Minerva r.,
as on No. 11. C.
D ,. » Minerva r., on prow, as C. 281
on No. 36. C.
1 73 D )) » Minerva I., with thun- C. 2;9
37· C.
174 D » n Minerva I., with spear, C. 278
as on No. 34. C
A.D-93-94. - TR. P.XIII COS.XVI IMP.XXII.
IMP-CAES. 00-
M IT. AVG.
GERM-P.M.
TR-P-XIII- Head
laureate, r.
175 D )) IMP-XXII COS-XVIB.M.
Ci:NS- P- P- P. Minerva r.,
as on No. u. C.
D )) » Minerva r., on prow, as C.284
on No. 36. C.
D )) Minerva I., with thun- C.28;
'77 " derbolt and spear, as on No.
37. c.
D )) )) Minerva I., with spear, C.282
as on ~o. 34. c.
• C.670 quotes a denarius with this ob,· .. and rev. temple, showing eight
columns ; above, pediment, chariot and sutues : doubtful.
175
A.D.94. - TR-P-XIIII COS-XVI IMP-XXII.
No.
- - --
N Al
______,_____
_
Obverse
_____
,----
Reverse Notes
179 D IMP-CAES- 00- IMP.XXII COS. XVI C.285

MIT. AV G. CENS-P p.p. Minerva r.,
GERM.P-M. onprow,asonNo.36. C.
TR-P-XIIII.Head
laureate, r.
180 D • Minerva I., with spear, H. M.
" as on No. 34. • C.
A.D.92-94. - COS-XVI
DOMITIANVS
AVGVSTVS.
Head, laureate, r.
181 Au I) GERMANICVS cos.xvi.C.158
Minerva r., as on No. 11. C.
182 Au » »· Minerva r., on prow, as C.159,Pl.V
on No. 36. C. 84 (rev.
only).
182 a Au II » » (but no owl). C. 1fo
c.
183 Au )) Minerva 1., with spear, C.:57, PLV
»
as on No. 34. • C. 85.
18.; Au )) » Germania seated r., C. 163
mourning; as on No. 69. C.
185 Au " " Domitian in quadriga I. C. 161
" Au
I 85 )) (but » C. R.It. 1907,
head bare r.) C. P· 173.
A.D.9.5. - TR-P,XIIII COS.XVI! IMP-XXII.
D As on No. 179. I M P . X X II C O S . XV I I C. 288

CENS.P-P.P. N.incrvar.,
as on No. 11. C.
D » Minerva r., on prow, as C. 289
on No. 36. C.
188 D )) » Minerva I., with thun- C.287
37. • c.
DOMITIAN
No. N Al Obverse Re\'erse
-- - -- 1-------- ----------- ----
D AsonNo.179 . . IMP.XXII COS.XVI! C.286

CENS. P. P. p, Miner\'a I.,
with· spear, as on No. 34.C.
A.D.95-96. '-- TR-P-XV COS.XVII IMP-XXII.
IMP.CAES- DO-
MIT AVG.
GERM-P-M-
TR-P-XV. Head
laureate, r.
190 D )) IMP-XXII COS-XVII C.292
CENS. P. P. P- Minerva r.,
as on No. 1 I. c.
D » Minerva r., on prow, as C.293
191
" on No. 36. C.
192 D » » Minerva I., with thun- C.291
37. c.
193 D »· )) Minerva I., with spear, C.290
as on No. 34. c.
D )) » Minerva Victrix flying I., C.294
194
holding javelin and spear. S.
D )) » Altar with two statues : C.296
195 R•
on each side, aquila.
196 D » » Woman walking I., hold- C.295
ing bird and caduceus. R.
A.D.96. - TR-f:'-XVI COS-XVII IMP-XXII *
197 D IMP-CAES- DO· IMP-XXII COS-XVII C.297

M IT. A VG- CENS-P.P.P- Minerva!.,
G E RM. P. M. with thunderbolt and spear,
TR. P.XVI. Head as on No. 37. R•,
laureate, r.
D » » Minerva Victrix flying I., L. A. Law-
as on No. 194. R'. rence Coll.
• A denarius with rev. legend of this coin, Minerva 1., with spear, is quoted
with obv. IMP-CAES- DOMITIANVS. AVG- P-M- in R.It. 1896, p. 163.
196. Strange and uncertain reverse.
177
No. N At Obverse • Reverse Notes
D IMP,CAES-D0-IMP-XXII cos.xvI1B.N.S.18l'4
MIT . A VG. CENS-P-P,P. Minerva p. 13i:
GERM- P.M. figh1ing r., asonNo.11.
TR,P-XVI.Head, R•
laureate, r.
DOM I TIA Nvsl,

AVGVSTVS.
Head, laureate or
bare, r.
» Bare. GERMANICVS cos. C.167
XVII. Minerva r., as on No.
II, c.
199 Au )) Laur- Minerva r., on prow, as
>) c. 168
eate.', on No. 36. C.
200 Au )) Laur- )) Minerva 1., with thun- t. 166
eate. derbolt and spear, as on No.
37. c.
201 Au )) Laur- Minerva I., with spear, C.164
))
eate. as on No. 34. c.

201 • Au )) Bare. • c. c. 165
202 Au » .laur- » Germania seated r., C. 169
eatc, mourning, as on Ko. 69. C.
203 Au IMP-CAES, DO- Temple showing two columns C.671
M I T . A V G . in which is figure seated facing
GER. COS-XVI I or. throne: in tront of temple,
CEN 5. PER- p. a Victory I. and r. No legent;
P. Head, laureate,
r. : aegis-.
w;. Eagle in pediment(?). The seated figure is probably Jupiter.

178 DOMITIAN
Undated. A. D. 88-96 ? *
DOM ITIA NVS

AVG-GERM-
: 1 ead, bare, r.
204 D )) IMP.CAES. Temple, show- B.M.cf. C.

ing four columns, in which isa 172.
seated figure of Serapis, hold- Pl. V. 85h
ing pateraand sceptre: at his (rev. only)
feet I. leopard (?) : in pedi-
ment, eagle holding wreath I.:
~ove, quadriga in centre and
stat,,e.s at corners r. and I. R•
)) IMP. CAES. Temple, show- B.M. cf. C.
D ing four columns, in which is 170.
a standing figure of Cybele. Pl. V. 85•
No pediment. On roof, Cybele (rev. only)
on lio:1 r., in centre, lions at
the corners r. and I. R•
206 D )) IMP-CAES. Temple, show- C.171
ing four columns, in which is
a figure of Minerva armed,
advancing r., head turned
back I. No pediment. On roof,
shields (?) and palmettes. R•
D )) IMP-CAESAR- Temple, C.174
207
showing six columns, in Pl. V. 85°
centre of which is a seated (rev. only)
figure (Jupiter ?) with stand-
ing figures r. and 1. : in pedi-
ment, figure st:ated with
standing figures r. and 1.:
abo"e, guadriga in centre,
soldiers r. and I. • R•
208 D IMP.CAESAR. Temple, C.175
showing eight columns, in
which is a standing figure
holding uncertain object and
sceptre. Statues in and above
pediment. R•
• An aureus with obv. DOMITIANVS AVG., head, laureate, r., rev. VIC-
TQI. AVG. (sic). Victory advanci11gr., holding wreath and palm, is quoted
from the Paris collection in R.N. 1903, p. 371.
204. Paris has a coin from same obv. and rev. dies as
B.M. C. 172 gives ob,·.
CAESAR DIVI F-DOMIT IANVS COS-VII, bead, laureate r., rev. Temple
the
showing four columns, in which is Jupiter seated, an eagle at his feet: in
pediment, thunderbolt, above, statues r. and I. of quadriga.
205. C.170 gives an inaccurate description of the reverse.
ROME - HYBRIDS• ett:. 1 79
HYBRIDS.
No. N 1R. Obverse Reverse Notes
Obv. of Domitian Rev. of Titus A.D.80. •

A.D.92-93.
D IMP-CAES. DO- TR-P-IX LMP-XV COS- C.591
(p!ateJ) M I T . " y G . V111P. P. Elephant walk-
GE RM . P. M . ing I. S.
• TR-P-XII- Head,
laureate, r.
Obv. of Domitian Rev. of Domiti:1
A.D.81-83. . A.D.82, 83.
2Cl9A
D IMP.CAES. DO- DIVVS CAESAR IMP- A.S.F.N.
MITIANVSAVG DOMITIANI F. Baby bov 1884, P·
P. M. Head, laur- seated on globe, surrounded i 78
eate, r. by seven stars, ason No. 213.
. s.
DOMITIAN and DOMITIA. - A.D.82-83 and later.
210 Au D IMP.CAES. DO- DOMITIA AVGVSTA c. (D, and

(plated) MITIANVSAVG IMP-DOMIT, Bust draped D.)3,R.It.
p. M. Head, laur- r ., with hair in long queue, 1896, p.
eate, r. domed on top. Ri 165.
211 D ))
DOMITIA AVGVSTA- c. (D. and
Similar, but larger ponrait. Ri D.) 4.
DOMITIA: -A.D.82-83 and later.
212 Au D DOMITIA AV-CONCORDIA AVGVST- Cf.C.1,2

GVSTA IMP. Peacockr. R•
DOMIT- Bust
draped, r., with
hair in long queue
domed on top.
211. A plated denarius with variant DOMITIANV on obv. in R.It. 1896, p.

165.
212. A ~ast in B.M. (aureusor denarius ?), shows variant ofobv. DOMITIANI-
C. 1-3 gives AVG. on rev., in error. •
180 DOMlTlAN
Obverse Reverse • Notes

No. 1tl 1R
DOMITIAAV·
GVSTA IMP-
DOMIT. Bust
draped r ., with
hair in long queue;
domed on top .
212B Au D «
•
(but DOMI· CONCORDIA AVGVST-·
Cf. C. 3,
TIANI). Peacock r. R•, Ri . Montagu
Sale 1896,
lot 244
213 Au D DIVVS CAESAR IMP. C.JO, u

DOMITIANI f. Baby boy _Pl. V. 86
seated on globe, lilting up
both hands : around him
seven stars. R•, R1
213A D PACI AVGVST. Nemesis :\iartinetti

(plat advancing r., pointing cadu- Sale 1907,
ed ?) ceus at snake and holding out lot 1839
fold of dress. R•
D )) PIETAS AVGVST. Pietas C.12
. seated 1., holding sceptre : in Pl. V. 88
front, a child. R; (rev. only)
B. - Later: - c. A. D. 90.
215 Au D DOMITIA AVG. CONCORDIA AVGVSTA- B.M.

I M P . DO MI - Peacock r. R•, Ri
TIAN. A VG.
GERM- Similar
to No. 212, but
dome more pro-
nounced.
215A Au ))
CONCORDIA AVGVST- Cf. C 4
» R•
215B Au lt (but CONCORDIA AVGVSTI. R. It., 1896

GER-). » R• p. 166
215. Variant of rev. AVGVSTI on denarius in Bdfort Sale.

DIVUS TITUS A:SD JULIA 181
ROME -
DIVUS TITUS and JULIA A.D.81-82 (?)
/R. Obverse Reverse Notes

No. N
-- - -- ------- 1----------- ----
216 Au TITVS IVLIA AVGVSTA DIVI C.Q. and
DIVVS
AV G V S TVS TITI F- Bust, draped,r., hair T.) l.,PI.
Head, radiate, r. fastened in bun on back of V.87.
,, (but, head. R•
:216• Au D Montagu
laureate, l.)
» (but bust !.). Sale 1896,
R• no. 220,
C.(J. and
T.) 2
JULIA*.
217 D IVLIAAVGVSTA CONCORDIA AVGV STI- C.5

Bust, drapeJ, r. : Peacock to front, with tail
hair in dome on spread. R•
top, in plait at back.
))
DIVI TITI FILIA » R; C.6, 7
218 Au D
» Bust R1 C,8
218• Au
1., with " falling
queue".
Au DIVA IVLIA. Bust AVGVSTA, Julia seated in
c. 1
219
diademed, r., hair car drawn l. by two elephants
in long queue. with mahouts on their backs:
she holds corn-ears and scep-
tre R•
on No. 219, but no legend C .19
220 Ati DIVA IVLIA AV- As
GVST A. Bust, R•
diademed, r.
• For date, see introduction.
216 •. Very strange stvle : ancient forgery (?) a note of a ,·ariantot re,·.
217. C.5 does not describe the obv. fully. We have
AVGVST., on the aureus, but no referen ce.
obv. which we quote.
218 •. C.8 gh·es thi: rather puzzling description of
DOMJTIAN
MINT OF EPHESUS.
No. N .tR. Obverse ReYerse Notes
221 D IMP-CAES. DO- AVG.GERM. Bunch of corn Imhoof-

3 MITIANVS- ears. Ri Blumer
Head, laureate, r. Coll.
222 D IMP-CAES. DO- CAPIT. REST IT. Temple C.23
3 MITIAN- AVG. showing four columns : in PI. V. 89
P-M-COS-VIII- centre, Jupiter seated between
)) Juno and Minerva standing :
on pediment, quadriga in
centre, statues at corners. R•
223 D IMP-CAES- DO- COS-XVI! CENS-P-P-P- C.94
3 MIT. AVG- Eagle r., between two stan-
-M- dards. R1
GERM-P
TR-P-XIIII IMP
XXII. »
224 D IMP-CAES. DO- ROM. ET. AVG. Temple, C.407

3 MITIANVS )) showing two columns in
which is Domitian standing
crowned by woman holding
cornucopiae : in ei<.G. R'
225 D IMP-CAES. DO- Eagle between two standards, C.666
R,
3 MITIANVSAVG r. No. legend.
P-M-COS-VII-
226 D )) (COS, )) R' C.667
3 VIII),
227 D IMP, CAESAR )) R, C.668
3 DOMITIANVS
AYG. ))
DOMITIAN and DOMITIA.
228 D IMP,CAES-DO-DOMITIA AVGVSTA-C.(D. and

3 MITIAN. AYG- Bust,draped,r.,hairinlong D.) 2
P- M-COS. VIII- queue. R,
Head, laureate, r.
D IMP. CAESAR. DOMITIA DOMITIAN, C. (D. and
DOMITIANVS AVG-P-M-COS-VI » D.) r
AVG. » R•
229. On rev. read COS. VII ?

• ROME - AES - A.D. 81-82
DOMITIA.
No. N lR Obverse Reverse Notes
230 D DOM IT IA AV- VENVS AVG- Venus stand- C.19

3 GVST A- Bust, ing r., holding helmet and Pl. V.90
draped, r., hair in spear and leaning on cippus.
long queue. R,
JULIA.
231 D IVLIA AVGVSTA VESTA- Vesta seated l., c. 15

.3 DIVI TITIF- holding palladium.i.ndsceptre.
Bust, draped, r., R1
hair in knot at back.
/
AES.
MINT OF ROME.
A.D.81. - COS-VII DES.VIII.
1£
IMP,CAES-DIVI
Or
VESP-F-DOMI-
TIAN- AVG. P.
M. Head, laureate,
r. or 1.
232 s )) r. or I. TR-P- COS- VII DES, c. 561,3
(a,b) VIII P.P.S,C- Minerva
advancing r., brandishing ja-
velin and holding round
shield. C.
233 s )) r. or I. » Minervastandingl.,hold- C.555,6
(a,b) iug spear. C.
234 s )) r. » Domitian standing 1., C.566
holding palladium. c.
23S Dp. As on No. 23:i, but » Felicitasstandingl., lean- B.M.
head, radiate, r. ing on cippus, holding branch Pl. VI. 99
and caduceus. S. (rev. only)
236 Dp. » » Minerva standingl.,hold- B.M.
ing thunderbolt and spear. C.
As As on No. 232, r. » Minerva r:, as on No. C,562
237
232. c.
238 As » r. or I. » Minerva I., with thun- C.557,8
(a,b) derbolt and spear. c.
DOMITIAN
A.D.82. - COS-VIII DES.Vllll.
No. Or )E Obverse Reverse Notes
As on Ko. 232.
2 39 s " r. orl. TR-P-COS.VIII DES. C.586,8
(a,b) VIiii P.P.S.C. Minerva
r., as on No. 232. C.
240 s » r. or I. » Minen·a 1. with spear. C.581, 2
(a,h) c.
241 Dp. " r. and Minerva I., with thun- B.M.,C.585
»
(a,b) also radiate r. or I. derbolt and spear. C.
242 Ason No. 232,r. or » Minerva.r., as on No. C. 587, 9
(a,b) As l. 232. c.
242* » » Minerva I. with thunder- C. 583, 4
(a,b) As bolt aod spear. C.
A.D.84. - cos.x.
GROUP I.
IMP-CAES-DIVI
VESP-F-DOMI-
T I AN. A VG.
GER. COS- X-
Bust, laureate, r. :
aegis.
242A As )} MONETA AVGVST-S-C. Cf.C.323
Moneta standing I., holding (AVG. on
scales and cornucopiae. C. rev.in error)
242B As • S-C- Victory advancing r., C.465

holding aquila in both hands.
As C. C .467
242c ))
S-C. Victory advancing l.,

holding shield inscribed S.
p. Q. R. C. C.416
242D As ))
SALVTI AVGVSTI S-C-

Altar. C.
• C, 550 quotes an enigmatical sestertius with obv. IMP. CAES. DIVI VESP-
F. DOMIT-AVG.GERM., head, laurcater., aegis, rev., TITVS IMP-AVG-.
DOMITIANVS S-C. Titus and Domitian standing 1. on platform on r.: at
foot oi platform, figure st:mding, apparently harangui □ !l"three men.
ROME - AES - A.D. 84 1ss
GROUP II.
IMP-CAES, DO-
MIT, (or DOMI·
TIAN,)AVG.
GERM. COS. X-
Bust, radiate r .,
sometimes with
aegjs.
243 Dp.
TIAN-
• DOMI- ANNONA AVG.s.c. An- C.IO
nona seated r., with lap full of
corn-ears. c.
244 Dp.
• DOMI- FIDEi PVBLICAE s.c. C.106
TIAN· Fides standing 1.,holding corn-
ears and basket of fruit. C.
245 Dp. » DOMI- S-C· Mars hurrying I., hold- C.424
(a) TIAN. Aegis. ing Victory and trophy. C.
245 Dp. » 0OMIT. )) c. C.425
(b)
246 Dp. » DOMI- VIRTVTI AVGVSTI S-C- C.646

TIAN. Virtus standing 1., foot_ on
helmet, holding parazonium
and spear. C.
IMP-CAES ,D0-
MIT. (or DOMI·
TI AN-) A VG,
GERM-Cos.x.
Bust, laureate, r.,
with aegis.
247
(a) As » DOMI- IOVI CONSERVAT. s.c. C.301
TIAN, Jupiter standing to front,
holding thunderbolt and
sceptre. C.
247 As » DOMI- IOVI CONSERVATOR!- Hall Coll.
(b) TIAN- s.c. » c.
247 As » DOMIT-
(c)
248 As ))
DOMI- MONETA AVGVST-S-C- Cf.C.324
TIAN, Moneta standing I., holding (AVG.on
scales and cornucopiae. C. rev. in er-
ror).
249 As DOMIT. S.C. Victory advancing r., C.463
(a) holding aquila in both hands.
c.
24j. 'With aegis on obv., Vierordt Sale, 1923, No. 1087.
DOMJTIAN
186
Reverse Notes
No. Or }E Obverse
IMP-CAES- DO·
MIT .(or DOMI· .,.
TIAN-) AV G.
GERM-COS-X-
Bust, laureate, r.,
with aegis._
DOMIT- S-C- Victory advancing, r., c. 4 64
249 As )l
holding aquila in both hands.
(b) c.
As ,. DOMI- SALVTI AVGVST .s.c. C.414
250 Altar. C.
(a) TIAN-
»
250 » DOMIT-
(b)
As " DOMI· SALVTI AVGVSTI s.c. C415
251
TIAN. Altar. c.
A.D.85. - COS-XI-
IMP-CAES- DO·
MITIAN- AVG-
GERM-COS.XI
Bust, laureate, r.,
"·ith aegis.
s » GERMANIA CAPTA.S-C- C.135
252 Female captive seated I. on I.,
male captive standing r, on
r. : between them, trophy:
on ground arms. S.
IOVI VICTOR! S-C- Ju- C.309
s ))
piter seated I., holding Victo-
ry and sceptre. C.
s 5- C- Pax standing I. holding N Llm.

cornucopiae in I. hand and Chron. 1902
))
254
with torch in r. firing heap of p. 348
arms on ground. R,
S.C. Victorvstandingr., foot C.469
25 5 s ))
on helmet, inscribing D E
GER.on shield set on trophy:
at foot, a captive. S.
s )) S-C. Domitian standing 1., C.491

sacrificing out of patera over
altar in front of shrine, in which
is seen statue of Minerva 5.
ROME - AES - A.O. 85
No. Or }E Obverse Reverse Notes
IMP-CAES DO-
MITIAN. AVG.
GERM-COS-XI.
Bust, laureate r.,
with aegis.
257 s ))
S-C. Domitianriding r.hold- c. 483
ing shield and striking with
spear at fallen German. C.
s » S.C. Domitian standing I., C.488
holding spear : in front of
him, German kneeling r.,
holding shield. C.
259 s » S-C.Dom itianstand ingl.hold- C. 503
ing parazonium and spear :
at his feet on I., Rhinereclin-
ing r., holding reed (?) S.
26o S » S.C. Domitian standing r., C.496
clasping hands over altar with
general, standing I., escorted
by two soldiers, I. • S.
» S C. Triumphal arch with C. 530
two arches : above, two qua-
drigae of elephants. R•
262 Op IMP-CAES-DO- ANNONA AVG-S-C. An- C.11
MITIAN-AVG. nona seaied r., with lap full
GERM;COS-XI- of co~n-ears, _at whic~ a boy,
Bust radiate r., with standmg I., 1s pluckmg : 111
aegis. background, prow 1. C.
• FIDEi PVBLICAE S.C.Fi- C.107
263 Dp des standing I., holding bask-
et of fruits and corn-ears. C.
264 Dp )) FORTVNAE AVGVSTI C.120
S. C. Fortune seated I., hold-
c.
265 Dp lt S-C- Mars hastening I., hold- C.427
(a) ing Victory and trophy. C.
26; Dp ))
(but . » C.&28
(b) head I.).
266 Dp » S. C. Captives seated, back to C. s 39
back, l. and r., on ground :
between them, trophy. C.
267 Dp )) S.C. Vexillum, crossed shields, C. 537

trumpets and spears. C.·
26s. C.426 gives variety of obv. with head, laureate r._

188 DOMITIAN
- -- -------- ------------
IMP.CAES- 00-
MITIA N.A VG.
GERM-COS-XI.
Bust, laureate r.,
with aegis.
2ts Dp » VICTORIAE AVGVSTI C.639
S. C. Victory standing l.,
holding palm in 1. hand and
\\'ith r. inscribing shield set OD
trophy OD l. C.
269 As » IOVI CONSERVAT.s.c. C.302
Jupiter standing facing, as on
No. 247. C.
As " MONETA AVGVST.s.c. Cf.C.325
270
.Moneta standing 1., holding (AV G. on
scales and cornucopiae. C. rev.in error)
271 As SALVTI AVGV ST. S.C. B.M.

Altar. C.
As SAL VT I AVGVSTf.s.c. C.417
272 " .. Altar . C.
273 Sem. IMP-DOM IT. S-C-Lyre. C. C.541
AVG-GERM. Pl. VII. 107
COS-XI. Bust of
Apollo, draped,
laureate r.
274 Sem. )) 5. C. Tripod, round which C. 546
snake coils. C.
274A Sem. As on No. 273 : S. C. Globe on tripod. C. Vierordt
branch in front of Sale 1923,
head. :Ko. i127
275 Sem As on No. 273. S. C· Raven on branch. C.C.pj
(a)
27S Sem » (but • C. C.526
(b) branch in front).
C. C. (Domi-
276 Quad. Bust of Ceres, drap- S. C. Corn-ears in modius. tia) I 3.
(a) ed r., with wreath
of corn-ears, r.
276 Quad. As-on No. 276 (a), )) C. C.(Domi•
(b) but bust I. tia) 14.
274. Also with branch on 1. on obv: of Domitia, and

276. It is possible that Ceres is intended to have the features
stress must not be bid
Apollo, above, the features of Domitia n, bur too mud,
on these uncertain likenesses.
ROME - AES - A.D. 85
A.D. 85. - April oi;iwards•.
COS-XI CENS.
IMP-CAES- D0-
M IT - AV G.
GERM. COS- XI
CENS-POT. or
CENS-PER-P-P
Bust, laureate r.,
with aegis
277 S • CENS. ANNONA AVGVSTI S-C- Cf.C. 17
(a) POT. Ceres seated I., holding corn-
ears and torch : in front of her,
Annona standing r., holding
cornucopiae •: in background
modius on altar and prow r.
c.
277 s » CENS-
)) c. C.18
(b) PER-
278 s " CENS- GERMANI A CAPT A- Cap- C.136
(a) POT. tives and trophy as on No. Pl VI. 92
252. s. (rev. only)
s s. Fairbairn
278
(b)
» CENS. " Coll.
PER-
279 s » CENS- IOVI VICTOR! s.c. Jupi- C.307
(a) POT, ter seated I., holding Victorv
and sceptre. C.
s ))
CENS. )) c. C.308
279
(b) PER,
280 s " CENS- 1VDAEA CAPT A • S. C- C.,is
POT, J udaea seated and soldier
standing, tied to a trophy.
B.
er.
• Domitia11became" CENSOR PERPETVVS "in Novemb
277. C.17 reads AVGVST. on ob,·. apparently the

280. C. 318 gives an inaccurate· rev. description ; th~ type is,..- 1-~~ "-.
normal one ofVespasian and Titus. Our coin is probably hybrid.
190 DOMITIAN
IMP-CAES. DO-
MIT. AV G.
GERM-COS-XI
CENS POT. or
CENS.PER.P.
P. Bust, laureate
r., witb aegis.
281 s ))
CENS- PACI AVGVSTI S-C- Pax C. 355
POT- standing I., holding cornuco-
piae in I. hand and, with torch
in r., setting fire to heap of
arms. R.
282 s ))
CENS- S-C· Victory inscribing shield, B.M.
(a) POT- asen No. 25>. C.
282 s )) CENS· )) c. C.470
(b) PER-
283 s » C EN S. S. C. Domitian I. sacrificing C.492
POT- in fmnt of shrine, as on No. Pi. VI. 91
256. s.
284 s )) CENS- s.c. Domitian r., riding C.484
POT- down foeman, as on l-<o.257.
c.
285 s )) CENS- S -C. Domitian I. and captive C.489
POT, r., as on No. 258. C. Pl. VI. 9 5
(rev. only)
286 s )) CENS- S. C. Domitian I. and Rhine Cf. C.504
POT reclining r., as on No. 2 59•
s.
287 s ,, CENS- s.c. Domitian standing r., C.509
PER· crowned by Victory. c.
288 s ))
CENS- S-C. Domitian greetinggene- C.497
S.
POT- ral as on No. 260.
288A s J) CENS- » 5. B.N.S.1884
PER- p. 132
288B s » CENS- • (but three soldiers with C. 501

POT- general). s. Pl. VI. 93
(rev. only).
282. C.472, 4 quotes the samt: rev. type, without inscription on shield, with
the two varieties of obv. Genuine varieties or worn specimens?
286. C. 504 omits DOMIT., on obv. in error. Variant with CENS. PER on
obv., Vierordt Sale, 1923, No. 1120.
ROME - AES
I
.lE Obverse Re\'erse Notes
No. Or
- - -- ------- ----------1----
As No. 281, but
bustradiater., with
aegis.
z89 Dp » CENS- AETERNITATI AVGVST- C.8
POT, S. C. Aeternitas standing I.,
holding heads of sun and
moon. C.
z90 Dp ,, CENS, ANNONA AVG-S-C. An- C.12
(a) POT. nona seated r., with lap full
of corn-ears, as on No. 262.
c.
CENS- » C. C.13
290 Dp ))
(b) PER,
291 Dp » CENS- FIDEi PVBLICAE S.C. C.110
(a) POT. Fi<les standing r., holding Pl. VI. 101
corn-ears and basket of fruits.
C.
Dp » CENS. » C. B.M.
291
(b) PER-
CENS- » (but Fides I.). C. C.rn8
292 Dp ))
POT,
293 Dp » CENS- FORTVNAE AVGVSTI S- C.m
POT. C. Fortune standing I., hold·
ing rudder and cornucopiae-
C.
29i Dp )) CENS- S.C. Mars hastening I., C.429
POT- holding Victory and trophy.
c.
2 95 Dp CENS. S,C. Vexillum, crossed shields, C. 536
POT, trumpets and spears. C.
296 Dp )) CENS- VICTORIAE AVG.YSTI S- C.640
POT. C. Victory standing I., inscrib-
ing trophy, etc. C.
297 Dp As IMP-CAES- DO- AETERNITATI AVGVST, C.7

MI T. AV G. S.C. Aeternitas standing I.,
GERM. COS-X I holding busts of sun and moon.
CENS-POT-P,P C.
Bust laureate r.,
with aegis.
289. C.8 quotes alternative reading AVGVSTI ou rev.

291. C. 109 quotes obv. head, laureate, r.
296. C.641 gives obv. head, laureate r., C.642similarobv., CENS.PER-
asses?
DOMITIAN
.£ Obverse Not.:s
No. Or
--- - -- ------- -----------!·----

IMP-CAES.D0-
M IT, AV G.
GERM. COS,XI
CENS. POT. or
CENS.PER-P.
P. Bust, laureate,
r., with aegis.
297 As » CENS- AETERNITATI AVGVSTI C.7
(a) POT, S. C. As on No. 297. c.
298 As CENS:
)) FIDEi PVBLICAE s.c. Hall Coll.
POT. Fides standing l. holding bask-
et of fruits and corn-ears. C.
299 As )) CENS- FORTVNAE AVGVST, C.ll8
(a) POT. s.c. Fortune and standing r.,
cornuco-
holding rudder
piae. C.
C.119
2 99 As )) CENS- ))
(b) PER-
300 As )) CENS- IOVI CONSERVAT.s.c. g c. 303
POT- Jupiter standing I., holdin
thunderbolt and sceptre. c.
300A As )) CENS, ,, R.Jt. 1891
p. 306
PER-
As )) CENS, MONETA AVGVST s.c. Ct.C.326
301
(a) POT. Moneta standing l., holding (AVG. on
scales and cornucopiae. c. re\·.in error.
As CENS- )) c. B.M.
301 ))
(b) PER-
As CENS,
)) » s. A.S.F.N.
301A.
!.). 1884p. 180.
PER , (head
1896
30IB As )) CENS- S. C. Mars advancing I.,. S. R.It.
hold-
ing Victo ry and trophy p. 165
PER.
302 As CENS, s.c. Victory advancing I., C.468
))
(a) POT, holding shield inscribed S.

P.Q.R, C.
C. B.M.
302 As )) CENS- lt
(b) PER.
3o3 As )) CENS, S.C. Vexillum,crossed,shiclds, c. 536
and spears. C.
POT,
304 As )) CENS- SALVTI AVGVSTI s.c. C.418
Altar. .S. Pl. VI. 102
(a) POT. (rev. only)
ROME {93
IMP.CAES. D0-
M IT. AV G.
GERM.COS-XI
CENS. POT. or
CENS. PER. p,
p, BuSl, 1,mrca~e,
r., with aegis. •
As » CENS. SA!.YTI AVGVSTI S.C. C.419
PER. Alt.ir, C.
As » CENS- VICTORIA AVGVSTI S. B.M.
PER, C.Victory standing !.,inscrib-
ing sh~ld set Qn trophy and
holding palm, C.
As )) CENS- VIRTVTI AVGVSTI S.c. R.It. 1891
PER- Virtus standing r., holding p. 24
parazonium and spear. C.
Quad. I M P . DOM IT . 5-C· Modius and corn-ears.5. R.It. 1889
·m AVG.GERM. p.444
COS-XI. Bust of
Ceres, crowaed
wi1h q;irp-e;irs, }.
cos.x11:
IMP-{:AES- PO-
MITIAN AVG.
GERM. COS.
X JI.Hea<Ll~t,n:e,it~,
r.
306 s )) S. C. Domitian greeting gene~ B. M.
ral. as on Ko. 260. 5.
» (but ANNONA AVG-S-C.Annq- C.15
radiate r.). na seated r., as on No. 262.C.
308 Sem. IMP-OOMIT- S.C.Owl standing I., headC.523
A V G . GE R M . • front. 5. •
COS-X11. Bust
ofMinerva, draped,
helmeted, r.
Quad. IMP.OOMITIAN S,C. Com-cars and poppies B.M.
AV G. GERM, in bundle. c.
COS-XII- Bust
of Ceres, draped,
with wreath of
corn-cars,r.
DOMITIAN
Obverse Reverse • Notes

No. Or 1E
in C.(Domi-
310 Quad. I M P . DO M I T . S. C. Com-ears and poppies 8.
A VG. GERM - bundle. C.tia)1
COS-XII. As on
No. 309.
A.D. 86. - COS-XII CENS-PER.
IMP-CAES. DO-
MIT.AVG
GERM-COS-
XII. CENS. PER
P.P. Bust, laur-
eate r., ,vith aegi~.
311 s ))
ANNONA AVGVSTI S-C· Ct.C.19, Pl..
Ceres and Annona as on No. VI. 94.(rev
277. c. only).
312 s ))
GERMANIA CAPTA S.C. B.M.
Captives and trophy, as on
No·. 352· c.
31 3 s ))
IOVI VICTORI S-C- Jnpi- C.310
ter seated I., holding Victory
and spear. C.
314 s )) IVPPITER CVSTOS s. C.321

C. Jupiter seated !., holding
thunderbolt and sceptre. 5.
315 s )) S. C. Victory inscribing shield, C.471

as on No. 255. C.
S-C- Domitian I., sacrific ing C.493
316 s in front of shrine, as on No.
256. c.
s » S. C- Domitian r., riding down C.483
317 foeman. C.
s )) S. C. Domiti an I. ~nd cap- C.490

318
tive r. as on No. 258. c.
s )) $.C. Domitian I. and Rhine C.505
319 recliniug r., as.on No. 259.S.
s )) S-C-Domitian greeting general, Cf.C.498
320 as on '.\o. 260. 5.
311. C.19 reads AVGVST. on reverse, in error?

misprint.
314. C.321 reads PEE for PERinobv. legend, a
C .498 reads CE N $.POT - in obv. legend, in error ?
320.
ROMf.. - A.O. 86 195

-- -- -- -------
321 s IMP-CAE5- D0- » (but three soldiers with C. 502
M IT. A VG. general). S.
GERM.COS.
XII CEN5. PER-
p. P. Bust laureate
r., with aegis.
322 s » 5-C. Domitian standing I., C.510
with javelin and spear, crown- •
ed by Victory standing 1.,
with palm, C.
32, Dp As above but bust, ANNON-AVG,S-C. Annona C.9
radiate, r., with seated r., as on No. 262. C.
aegis..
323• Dp » ANNONA AVG-5-C. »C. C.14
324 Dp » FELICITAS PVBLICA 5. C.105
C. Felicitasstanding I., holding
caduceus and cornucopiae. C.
325 Dp » FIDEi PVBLICAE s.c. C.112
Fides standing r., holdingcorn-
<ars and basket offruits. C.
p6 Dp » FORTVNAE AVGVSTI 5- C.123
(a) C, Fonune standing I., hold-
ing rudder and cornucopiae.C.
326 Dp )) (but » S. C.124
(b head!.).
327 Dp )) MONETA AVGV5T-s.c. C.328
Moneta standing I., holding
scales and cornucopiae. C.
328 Dp )) S-C. Mars hurrying 1., hold- C.432
ing Victory and trophy. C.
329 Dp
,. S,C. Vexillum,crossedshields, C.538
trumpets and spear. C.
330 Dp )) VICTORIAEAVGV5TI 5. C.f45
(a) C. Victory standing l., in-
,;cribing trophy, etc. C.
330 Dp
(b) no aegis).
)) (but " C. C.644
3}1 Dp » VIRTVTI AVGVSTI 5-C· C.648 and

Virtus standing r., holding 9
332 As As on No. 321. FIDES PVBLICAE s.c. C.m

Fides standing r .,holding corn-
ears and basket of fruits. C.
DOMITIAN

No. Or lE
IMP-CAES- DO·
MIT-AVG-
GERM. COS-
XII CENS,PER
P. P. Bust, lau-
reate, r., with aegis.
333 As » FORTVNAEAVGVSTI S- C.122
C. Fortune standing I., hold-
ing rudder and cornucopiae.C.
334 As » IOVI CONSERVAT-S-C- C.304

Jupitcr standing I., holding
thunderbolt and sceptre C.
334 As IOVI CONSERVATORIS- C.306

(a) C- " c.
As MONETAAVGVSTIS-C, Cf.C.327
335 " Manera standing I., holding
PACIS S.C. Large altar on C.338
336 As • four steps : on each side,
priest holding patera. Ri.
» S. C. Mars hurrying I., hold- B. M.
337 As
ing Victory and trophy. C.
• As IM p . CA E 5 AR S. C. Shields and arms. R. Windisch-
33]A
DOM I T . AV G. Gratz Coll.
GER- COS- XII VoL II p.
CENS-PER-P-P 79
(no aegis).
As As on No. 333. SALVTI AVGVSTI S.C. Cf. C.420 •
A~ar. C.
339 As » VICTORIAE AVGVSTI 5. C.643

C. \"ictory standing I., in-
scribing trophy, etc. C.
As )) VIRTVTI AVGVSTI S,C. Cf.C.647

Virtus standing r., holding
p. 200.
334. Variant with reverse, IOVI CONSERV. S. C-, in R . .ft. 1890,
33 >· C. 327 quotes AVG. on rev. and alternative reading AVGVS
T. on obv.
A specimen of this coin in the W. Gilbert Coll. is overstruck on an S. C.,
Mars
hastening I., re\'erse.
336. As or dupondius (?)
338. C.420 reads CENS- POT. on obv., in error(?).
ROME - A.D.87 1 97
A.D.87. - COS.XIII.
- -- --------1----------- -----
IMP.CAES. D0-
M IT - AV G.·
GERM.COS.
XIII CENS-PER
P. P. Bust, laur-
eate, r., with aegis.
341 s ))
GERMANIA CAPTA S c. C.137
Capiives and trophy, as on
No. 2.52. C.
342 s » IOVI VICTOR! S. C. Jupi- C. 312
(a) ter seated l., holding Victory
and sceptre. C.
342 s )) (but C. C.311
(b) no aegis).
343 s )) S-C. Domitian I., sacrificing Cf. C.495
in front of shrine, as on Ko.
256. c.
344 s » S.C. Domitian r., riding C.486,7
down a foeman. C.
345 s )) S. C. Domitian I. and Rhine C. 506

reclining r , as on Ko. 259.5.
346 s )) (but S. C. Domitian greeting gene- C. 499
110 aegis). ral, as on No. 260. S.
347 s )) (but S. C. Domitian I. crowned by C.511

no aegis). Victory, as on No. 322. C.
348 Dp. » Bust, FIDEi PVBLICAE s.c. C.114
radiate, r. Fides standing r., ho!Jing
c.
349 Dp (with FORTVNAE AVGVSTI s. C.127
aegis). C. Fortune standing I., hold-
c.
349A Dp » (with » S. A.S.F.N.
aegis : head !.). I 884,p. I So.
350 Dp MONETAAVGVSTI S-C- C.330

:vloneta standing l., holJing
scales and comucopiae. C.
340. C. 647 has no aegis on obv.

343. C.495 gives the unusual obv., IMP.CAES,DOMITIAN-AVG.
GERM-COS-XIII-
DOMITIAN
198

No. Or .£
IMP-CAES. DO-
MIT. AV G.
GE RM -COS.
XIII CENS-PER
P. P. Bust,radiate,
r., with aegis.
» VIRTVTI AVGYSTI S.c.
Virtus standing r ., holding
spear and parazonium. c.
As Bust, laureate r., C.652
3)1 Dp
v.rithaygis.
» (but FIDEi PVBLICAE S.(. C.113
352 no aegis). Fides standing r., holding
c.
As )) FORTVNAE AVGVSTI 5. C.126
353 C. Fortune standing I., hold-
(a)
ing rudder and cornucoyiae.
(but ))
.. c.
c. C. 125
353 As ))
(b) no aegis).
As )) MONETAAVGVSTI S-C. B.M.
354 Moneta standing I., holding
(a) C
scales and cornucopiac.
As )) (but )) c. C.529
354 no aegis).
(b)
As » S.C. Mars hurrying I., hold- C.433
355 ing Victory and trophy. C.
356 As )) VIRTVTI AVG.YSTI S.c. C.650

(a) Virtus standing r., holding
As )) (but )) c. C.6p
356
(b) no aegis).
IMP. C.231
357 Dp IMP- CAES DO- S-C·, large in centre:
MIT-AVG. XIIIICOS-XIII CENSOR
GERM-P-M-TR PERPETVVS P. p. round
R.
P. V 11.Bust radiate edge.
r., with aegis.
ROME - A.0.88-89 199
A.D.88-89. COS-Xllll. •
IMP.CAES DO-
M IT . A VG.
GERM. COS-
Xllll CENS-PER
P. P. Head, laur-
eate, r.
318 s ))
IOVI VICTOR! S-C- Jupi- C.313
ter seated I., holding Victory
and sceptre. C.
359 s )) 5- C. Victory inscribing shield, C.475
as on No. 255. C.
36o s )) 5-C. Domitian I., sacrificing C.494
in front of shrine, as on N"o.
256. C.
361 s S . C. Domitian r., riding down B. M.
foe111an. C.
362 s » S. C. Domitian I. and Rhine C. 507
redining r., as on No. 259.S.
363 s » S. C. Domitian crowned by C _5 12 Pl.
Victory, as on No. 322. C. VI. 96 (rev.
only).
364 Dp » Head ANNONA AVG-5-C.Anno- cf.C.16
radiate r., with ae- na seated r., as on No. 262.
gis. C.
365 Dp » (no aegis). COS-Xllll LVD-SAEC. C.88
FEC. S. C. Domitian stand-
ing I., sacrificing oYer altar in
front of ht•sastyle temple :
victimarius and victim on l. :
harpist and flutc-ph1yer on r .5
366 Dp " (no aegis). FI DEi PVBLICAE S. C. C. 116
Fides standing r., holding
corn-ears and basket of fruits
C.
• A few rare ordoubtfulsestertii are quotedforthisyear. C.317quotesrev- lOVIS

VIRTVTI S.C. Jupiter seated l., holding Victory and sceptre : apr,arently
ancient.C.322 quotes the same rev. 1ypewirh legend IVPPITER CVSTOS S-C-
doubtful. C.517quotes rev.$.C. Lion walking 1., holding sword in jaws:
almost certainly false.
364. Does this coin exist? Our reference for it is lost, but it is quite unobjec-
tionable in itself.
200 l)OMITIAN
No. Or .£ Obverse :Reverse Notes
IMP.CAES DO-
M IT . AV O.
GERM. COS.
XIIII CENS-
PER. P- P. Head,
radiate, r.
367 Dp FORTVNAE AVGVSTI S- C.i29
C. Fortune standing I., hold-
ing rudder and cornucoplae.C.
368 Dp ))
VIRTVTI AVGVSTI S-C- C.653
(,1) Vinus standing r., holding
368 Dp " (but » C. C.654
(b) with aegis).
As above, but head,
laureate t,
369 As » (but ANNONAAVG-S-C.Anrto- c.16
with aegis), na seated r.,as on No.262.C.
370 ,As " FID!:I PVBLICAE s.t. C.115
Fides standing r .,holding corn-
371 As » FORTVNAE AVGVSTI c.128
S. C. Fortune standing l.,
holding rudder and cornuco-
plac. C.
372 As J) MONET A AVGVSTI s.c. C.331
Moneta standing l., holding
scales and cornucopiae, C.
373 As " VIRTVTI AVGVSTI S-C. C.655
374 Scm. IMP. OOMI T. S-C· Owl standing l., hs:ad C.524
AV G-.GERM- to front.
tOS-XIIII. Bust
of Minerva, draped
helmeted r.
201
A.D.88. - TR.P-VIII LVDI SAECVLARES.
No. Or .£ Obverse . Notes
IMP.CA£$ DO-
M IT - AV G.
GERM-P-M.
T ft. P-V I 11
CENS-PEll.P.
P. Head, laureate,r.
m s . • cos.xI11I LVD-SAEC. C.82Pl.VI
• A-POP-FRVG,AC-S.C- 97 (rev.
Domitian seated r. on chair only).
on low platform : behind, a
tert!ple : two citizens, standing
l., offer " fruges ", whlch
they pour on the ground. R•.
375 S » » (but Domiti:in and the C.83
(a) two citizens hold paterae
over vessels on platform by
Domitian). R•.
376 S » COS-XIIII LVD-SAEC- C.81
SVF. p. 0-5-C- Domitian
seated 1., on chair 011 low
platform, on which st:1nd two
vessels, giving fumigants to
citizen accompanied by child,
standingr.: behind, a temple.
R•.
377 S COS-XIIII LVD-SAEC. C.80
" FEC. S. C. Domitian stand•
ing I". dictating prayer to
three matrons kneeling l. :
behind, a temple. R•.
» • • Domitian standing r., cf.C.84
sacrificing over altar : on r.,
victimarius with pig I. : har-
pist r, and flute-player I. :
Tell us reclining r ., holding
cornucopiae. •R'.
379 S )) • o: Domitian, holding roll, C.79
and a companion standing r. :
in front of them three children
in procession r., holding bran-
ches. R•.
375. A variant in B. M. shows three citizens on reverse.

378. C.84 reads FECIT on rev., and gi\'es aegis on ob\'.
202 DOMITIAN
380 Dp As above, but bead, COS-XIIII S.C. : LVD. C.72

radiate r. SAEC. FEC. on cippus on
I. Herald standing I., l10ld-
ing roll and round shield : in
front, a candelabrum. R,.
381 Dp ))
COS-XIIII LVD.SAEC C.87,Pl.VI
FEC. S. C. Domitian stand- 104 (rev.
ing I., sacrificing over altar : only).
victimarius on I. with goat
and lamb : harpist and flute-
player r. : behind, a hcxastyle
temple. S.
)) » (but \'ictimarius with C.89
bull). R.
)) » Domitian standing 1., C.91,Pi.VI
sacrificing OYer altar : har- rn3 (rev.
pist and flute-player r. : Tiber only).
(?) reclining I. : behind, a
temple. • R.
)l
FORTVNAE AVGVSTI S C.130
C. Fortune standing l., hold-
ing rudder and cornucopiae.S.
A~ above, but head,
laureate r. or I.
381 As )) r. COS-XIII! LVD.SAEC. C.85
(a) FEC-$. C. Domitian sacrific-
ing I. over altar : harpist and
flute-player r.: in background,
temple. s.
385 As )) I. )) s. C.86
(b)
386 As )) r. » (but victin1arius with C.90
bull). R.
387 As )) r. As on No. 383. R. C.92
387A As » r. MONET A AVGVSTI s.c Martinetti
Moncta standing I., holding Sale, 1907,
scales and cornucopiae. 5. lot 1820
~8iB As )) r. VIRTVTI AVGVSTI $.C. R.It., 1889
Virtus standing I., holding P· 443
spear and parazonium. 5.
203

- - - 1------- -----------•----
IMP-CAES.
DOMIT-AVG.
GERM.cos .
. XV-CENS.PER-
p. P. Head, laur-
eate, r.
IOVI VICTOR I S-C- C.314
Jupiter seated I., holding
Victory and sceptre. C.
S. C. Domitian l. and Rhine C. 508
reclining r., as on No. 259.S.
390 s ))
S ~~ . Domitian cro;_,ned by C. 51 3
\ 1ctory, as on No. 322. C. •
391 s Legend as above, Triumphal arch, with two C. 672 •
round large 5. C. arches : above, two quadrigae
of e!t:phants : statues and bas-
reliefs. R1.
392 Dp IMP.CA E 5. FORTVNAE AVGVSTI C.132
DOMIT-AVG. $.C. Fortune standlng 1.,
G E R M . CO S . holding rudder and comuco-
X V.CENS-PER- piae. C.
P. P. Head, rad-
iate, r.
393 Dp » VIRTVTI AVGVSTI s.c. C.657
Virtus standing r., holdi~
spear and parazonium. .
394 As As above, but head, FORTVNAE AVGVSTI C.131
laureate, r. S. C. Fortune standing I.
piae. C.
395 As )) MONETA AVGVSTI s. C.332
C . Moneta standing I., hold- (AVG. on
ing scales and cornucopiae.C. reY.).
396 As ,. SALVTI AVGVSTI s.c. C.421
Altar. c.
397 • As )) VIRTVTI AVGVSTI S-C- C.656
Virtus standing r., holdi~
spear and parazonium. .
397. The B.M. has an as of this year combining rev. legend, VIRTVTI
AVGVSTI $.C. with type ofMonet:t.
204 DOMITIAN
No .. Or )£ Obv_erse Reverse Notes

- - -- -------1 ---------- 1-----
398 Sem. IMP-DOMIT- S.C. Raven r., on branch.C. C.527

(a) AVG-G-ERM-
COS-X V. Bust of
Apollo, draped
laureate, r. : in
front, a branch.
398 Sem. » (but head!.). II C. B.M.
(b)
399 s.m. • (but no branch). S- C- Ra,·en 1., 011 branch. C. C. p9
400 S S.C. large in cen- DIVA E IV LI A E AVG. C.(Julia) 9
tre: IMP-CAES- DIVI TITI f.S.P.Q.R. Pl.Vl.98
DOMIT-AVG. Carpentum drawn by two(re,·.only).
GERM.COS-XV mules r. R.
CENS-PER-P-
p. round edge.
A.D.92-94. - COS-XVI.
IMP-CAES.
DOMIT-AVG.
GERM.COS.
XVI CENS-PER-
p. P. Head, laur-
eate, r.
401 S • IOVI VICTORI S-C- C.31>
Jupiter seated I., holding
Victory and sceptre. C.
402 s • S. C. Domitian greeting gene- C. iOO
ral, as on No. 260. S.
403 s. • 5-C- Domitian crowned by C. >14
Victory as on No. 322. C.
• S-C- Domitian standing l., cf. C. sIt,
holding spear, bt:tween Mi-
nerva, holding spear, and
Victorv, holding palm and
wreatl1to crown him. R•.
402. C. gives no authority and the date is late for the rev. type.
404. C.516 omits CENS. onob,· .. inerror.
205
405 Dp As above, but head, FORTVNAE , AVGVSTI C. 133

radiate, r. S. C- Fortune standing I.,
piae. C.
406 Dp » VIRTVTI AVGVSTI S.C. C.659
Virtus standing _r. holding
speat and parazoornm. C.
As As on No. 404. FORTVNAE AVGVSTI C.13J
S. C . Fortune standing I.,
piae. C.
As S-
• MONETA AVGVS TI C.533
C. Moneta standing I., hold- (AVG. on
iog scales and comucoriae.C. rev.).
As » VIRTVTI AVGVSTI S.C. C.658
spear a~d parazonium. C.
• 410 Sem. IMP-DOMIT. S. C. Raven on branch r. C. C. p8
AVG,GERM.
COS. XVI. Bust
of Apollo r.: in
front, a branch.
411 5 S.C. large in cen- DIVAE lVLIAE AVG- C.Qulia)10
tre: IMP.CAES- DIVI TITI f.s.p.Q.R.
DOM IT. AVG. Carpentum drawn by two
GERM.COS. mulesr. R.
XVI CENS-PER-
p . P . round edge.
412 s IMP-CAES-IOVI VICTOR! s.c. c.,16

DOM IT. AVG. Jupiter seated I., ho!.ding
GE RM. COS. Victory and.sceptre. c.
XVII CENS.
PER-P-P- Head,
laureate r.
aegis on
• Ascstertius of this year, in the Waiters Coll., with usual obv. but
ten columns standing on base, set on a
breast, has rev. S. C. Temple with
ately tht: die
lower base a view of the Capitol on the Capitoline hill (?). Unfortnn
appears to ha\'c been extensively altered.
206 • DOMITIAN
• 1':o. Or }£ Obver'se Reverse Notes
IMP-CAES. DO-
M IT. AV G-
GER M. COS.
XVII CENS.
PER-P. p. Head,
laureate, r.
413 s )) S-C· Round tetrastyle temple: C. 532
in centre, seated figure :
warriors I. and r. R.
414 s » S. C . Domitian on horseback C. 482
r., raising r. hand. R.
415 s » S. C. Domitian crowned bv C.51 5
Victory, as on No. 322. C.
416 s • (but bust dra- S. C. Triumphal arch, sur- C. s, 1
ped). mounted by two quadrigae
of elephants. R'.
4 17 Dp » Head, FORTVNAE AVGVSTI B.M.
radiate, r. • S. C. Fortune standing !.,
piae. C.
418 Dp n $.C. Eagle on branch, C.519
wreath in mouth. R.
418 Dp • (but CENS. » R. C.520

(a) PERPE).
4 19 Dp >l S. C. Helmet, shidd and C. 53s,Pl. VI
olive-tree. R,. 106 (rev.
only)
420
Dp » S . C . Victory standing I. on C. 466
globe, holding wreath and
trophy. C.
421 Dp VIRTVTI AVGVSTI $.C. C.661, Pl.
Virtus s:anding r., holding VIL 106
422 As Asabove, buthead, FORTVNAE AVGVSTI C.134

bure:ne, r. S. C. Fortune standing I.,
piae. C.
As » MONETAAYGVSTI $.(. C.3>4
42 3
Moneta standing I. holding (A VG- on
scales and cornucopiae. C. rev.)·
424 As 5. C. Owl standing I., look' C. T. Se!t-

ing to front. R•. man Coll.
424A As " VIRTVTI AVGVSTI S.C. C.660
spear and p,m1zonium. C.
207
424B Sem. IMP . DOM IT . S. C. Raven on branch r. S. R.It. 1896,

AVG-GERM- p. 165
COS.XVII- Bust
of Apollo, r.
UNDATED*.
IMP- DOM ITIA- S-C- Cornucopiae. C. C.543

NVS AVG- Head,
laureate, r.
Quad. IMP. DOM IT. $.C. In centre: round edge, B.M.
AVG-GERM- IMP.DOMIT-AVG.
Bust of Minerva, GERM. S.
draped, helmeted,
r.
427 Quad. )) s.c. in wreath. S. B.M.

4~8 Quad. )) s.c. Olive-branch. c. C.144
42 9 Quad. )) S. C. Owl standing r., look- B.M.
ing front. C.
429 Quad. ,, (but DOMI- )) c. C. 521
(a) TIAN).
Quad- (but GER-) )) S. B.N.S. 1884
429 ))
(b) p. 132
4 29 Quad. IMP-DOMIT, S. C. Basket of fruits. s. Schulman
Catalogue
(c) AVG.GERM 1913 (3)p.
Bust of Apollo(?), I.
142
• This is perhaps the best place at which to notice a few doubtful but interest-
ing coins: (a)obv. DOMITIANVS AVGVSTVS, head, laureate r., rev.COS
XVI. Domitian in quadriga I.. C.93 (M.B.) (b) obv. DOMITIANVS AVGVS-
TVS, head, barer., rev. GERMANICVS COS. XVI. Dornitian in quadriga I.,
C. 162(M. B-) (c)ob\'. IMP-CAES- DOMIT-AVG-GERM-P-M-TR-
P-XI
head, radiater.,rev. IMP-XXI COS-XVI CENS-P- f. P. Palm tree,
C.277
(M. B. Eastern) (d) obv. IMP-CAES- DOMIT-AVG.GERM. P-M. TR-P-
XII, head,laureate, r., rev. IMP-XXIII COS.XVI CENS-P-P-P. Victory obv.
adrnncing I. holJing wreath and trophy, C.298 (M.B., not Roman) (e)
IMP-CAES- DIVI VESP-f. DOMITIA N-AVG-G ER-COS - v., head, lau-
C.300
reate, I. rev. SALVTI AVGVSTI S-C. Altar, A.S.F.N. 1884 p. 180.
quotes the quadranswith obv. lMP-DOMIT-AVG.GERM.bustofMinerva
r., rev. 10 10 TRIVMP. Branch. Forunccrtainqua<lrantessometimes attributed
to Domitian, see special heading below.
208 DOMIT!AN
No. Or )E Obverse Revers" Notes
Quad. IMP-DOMITIAN- S-C- Owl standing 1., lpok- C.52i

AV G . G E R M . ing front, c.
Bust of Minerva,
draped, helmeted,r.
Qµad. I M P . DO M I T . S. C. Corn-ears and poppies C. (Domi-
431
A Y G - GERM - tiedinbundle. 5. tia)17
Bust of Cei.es, dra-
ped, with crown of
corn ears; l.
431A Quad. » S.C. Ship, sailing. 5. C.(D.) 16
Quad. S.C. Modius andcorn-ea rs.5. C.(D.) 15

432
Quad. lMP-DOMIT- S-C- Olive-br;ini:h. C. C.545
433
AYG-GERM -1
T~ophv.
Qu4d S.C. in field :Rhioocerosr, G.C.673
434
round edge, IMP.
DOM IT.AYG.
GERM-
434A Quad. » (but GE.), n S. R.lt.; 1896
p. 165 •
Quad. » Rhinoceros I. C. C.674, Pl.
435 VII. 108.
Quad. IMP-DOM-AYG. S-C- in wreath. S. Hall Coll.
Head ol Minerva,
helmeted, r.
Quad. IMP-DOMIT. » )) 5. R_.It., 1891
p. 3o6
. ))
5. B. N S. 1884
Quad. IMP. DOMIT-
AYG. » p. I j2
DOMITIA~ and DIVUSTITUS. -A.D.81 (?).
4}7 S S-C· in ct:ntre :T.OIVO AYG-DIVIC.('fitus)99

round edge, IMP- VESP-f-¥ESPASIANO-
C AES . D t VJ . Titus, rndiate, seated l., hold-
VE S p. f . D O- ing branch an<l sceptre : in
MlT-AYG-P-M- front,.altar. R.
TR-P-P-P-
4}S S DIYO AVG.T-DIVIC,(T)98
VESP .f. VE SPASIANO-
" R.
• C. {Titus) 399 {J_U0tesobv. OIVO AVG-T .Ol'VI VESP .f. VESPASIAN

A
S. C. Titus seated 1., holding roll., amid arms, rev. Coliseum, as a sc,tcrtius.
Cast from it shO\\"S that Titus abo holds branch.
ROME -,AES - A.D.81
DOMITIAN. Two obverses.
No, Or }E Obverse Reverse Notes
439 As I M P . C A E S , As on obverse. R. C. 173 (=

DIVI VESP. F, C 299)
DOMITIAN.
AVG-P-M· Head,
laureate, r.
DOMITIA.
440 s DOMITIAEAVG- DIVI CAESAR MATRI C.7

I M P . CA ES . S. C. Domitia seated I.,
DIVI F. DOMI- holding sceptre and extending
TIAN-AVG- Bust r. )1and to child, who stands
draped, r.: hair in facmg her. R•.
bunch at back.
» (but hair in » R•. C.6
queue).
441 s DOMITIA AVG. DIVI CAESARIS MATER C.8
IMP.CAES- S-C-
DIVI F. DOMI- » R•.
TIAN-AYG- Bust
draped, r.
442 Dp ))
DIVI CAESARIS MATER C.9
S. C. Domitia standing 1.,
s;icrificing out of patera over
altar and holding sceptre. R1 •
443 As ))
DIVI CAES-MATER $. C.5
C. Cere~ standing 1., hold- Pl. VII, u,9
ing corn-ears and sceptre. Ri.
442. Variant(? dupondius) with obv. !Jomitia wearing corn-wre11h, rev. DIVI
CAES-MATER S-C., in Bachofen van Echt Cat., p, 64.
Another with same re,·. legend and obv., hair in queue, in Carfrae Sale, 1901,
lot 294.
210 DOMlTIAN
MINT OF LUGDUNUM
A.D.81. - cos.vu•

- - --•--------•----------- ----
IMP,DOMITIAN-
C AES - DI VI
VESP.F-AVG.
P-M-TR-P-P.
P-COS-Vll-
Head, laureate, r.
444 S )) PAX AVGVST-5-C- Pax C.344 •
and conmcopiae. C.
445 S » $.C. Mars advancing r., B.M.
446 Dp IMP. 0. CAES. ROMA s.c. Rome seated C.409
DIVI. VESP. F. l., holding wreath and para-
AVG- P- M -TR. zonium. c.
P. p. P-COS-
V II. Head, radiate,
r.
447 As » (butheadlaur- CERES AVGVST.$.C. C.33
eate). Ceres standing !., holding
corn-ears and torch. S.
A.D.82. - COS.VIII"
. I
IMP,DOMITIAN- PAX AVGVST .s.c. Pax C.34s
CA ES . DI VI standing I., holding branch Pl. Vll, 11 r
VESP- F-AVG. and cornucopiae. C.
P. M-TR- p. p.
P.cos.v111.
Head, laureate, r.
449 S A 5-C- Mars advancing r., C.423
• Below are given a few coins which are definitely of Lugdunum : but it is
quite possible that the full activities of that milll are not yet known.
•• Such coins as those quoted by C. 3-17and 438, which combine the" Caesar"
title of Domitian with.his eighth consulship are certainly not genuine.
LUGDUNUM A.D.82 2II
No. Or .'E Obverse R~versc Notes
- - -- ------- -----------1----
IMP-D-CAES-
DIVI.VESP- F-
AVG- P-M-TR-
P- P. P.COS.
VIII.Head, radiate,
r.
450 Dr » ROMA S-C- Roma seated C.410
I., holding wreath and para-
zonium. C.
451 IMP-CAES-DIVI CERES AVGVST.S-C. B.M.
VESP.F-AVG. Ceres standing 1., holding
P. M. TR. p. p. corn-ears and torch. S.
P.cos.v111.
Head, laureate, r.
As on Ko. 450, but » S. C.34
45 1 '
head, laureate.
452 As As on No. 450 (but PAX AVG.$.C. Pax stand- B.M.
head, laureate) and ing I., holding caduceus and
DOM ITIAN- branch. S.
RESTORATIONS.
MINT OF ROME.
DIVVS AVGVSTVS.
45 3 s DIVVS AVG-VS-DOM.CAES-DIVI VESP- Vienna

TVS PATER. F-AVG--P-M-TR.P-P-
Augustus, radi~te, P. COS. VII I. round edge:
seated I., holdmg S-C., in centre : above,
?ranch and sceptre: REST. R•
m front, altar.
454 Dp DIVVS AVGVS· IMP. D. VESP. AVG-. C,561
TVS PATER. REST-S.C. Victory ad-
1-lead, radiate. I. vancing l.. holding shield
inscribed S. P. Q. R. R.
4 55 As » (butstarabove IMP-D-AYG--REST-S.C. C.563

head). Lighted altar. PROVIDEN"-
in ex. R.
As Ason No. 455. IMP-D-CAE S-AVG--RE S- C.562

TITVIT S.C. Eagle stand- Pl. VII, 110
ing all glohe, head r. R.
454. Not quite certain : perhaps altered from the coin ·of Titus.
212 DOMJTlAN
M. AGRIPPA.
No Or ..£ Obverse Reverse Notes
457 As M-AGRIPPA L- IMP-D-AVG-REST-S-C- C.7

F . COS . I 11 . Neptu.ne stand(ng l., holding
Head of Agrippa, doTphm and trident. R•.
wearing rostral
crown, I.
TIBERIUS.
458 As· TI-CAESARDIVI IMP. 0. CA ES.DI VI Cf. C.76

AVG. F. AV-VESP-AVG.REST- round(head laur-
G V ST . I M P . edge : S. C., in centre. R. eate-in er-
VIII.Head, bare, I. ror).
DRUSUS.
459 As DRVSVS CAE- As on No. 458. R. C.8

SAR TI-AVG,f.
DIVI AVG-N-
Head, bare, I.
GERMANICUS.
460 As GERMAN ICVS As on No. 458. R. C.15

CAESAR TI-
AVG- F - DIVI
AVG-N. Head,
bare, I.
UAUDIUS.
461 S TI-CLAVDIVS IMP. D. CAES-AVG. C.108

CAESAR AVG- REST. S. C. Spes advanc-
P -M-TR-P-IMP, ing I., holding flower and
p. p. Head, laur- raising robe. R.
eate, l.
4;8. C.76 gives head· laureate I. on obv., but illustrates head bare.
RESTORATIONS A.D.S2 213
No. Or ./E Obverse Re"erse Notes
TI-CLAVDIVS
CAESAR AVG.
P-M-TR-P-IMP-
p. P. Head, bare I.
As » IMP-D-AVG-REST-S.C. B.M.
Minerva advancing r., bran-
dishing javelin and holding
shield. R.
As » • (but DOM IT.). Gnecchi
R Coll.
As » (but head r.). As on No. 462. R. Gnecchi in
R.lt.1897,
p. 149
As As on No. 462. IMP.D.CAES-AVG.C.r~
REST-S.C. Spesl.,ason
No. 461. R.
ANONYMOUS
QUADRANTES, ETC-
This little group of coins or te.sserae is included here because of

the S. C- on the rev. which seems to entitle it to a place in a work
on official Roman coins.
The date can be determined with a fair degree of accuracy: none
of them appear to be earlier than Domitian or later than Antoninus
Pius. The general style of the pieces and especially that of the ob\'.
types, which show some striking likenesses to members of the
Imperial family 1 , is sufficiently convincing on this point. Other
points of contact are not wanting. Some of the MinerYa types
remind us strongly of Domitian's own coinage, while the Eagle
reverse is very like that of quadrantes of Hadrian and Antoninus.
Owing to the difficulty of determining the composition of these
little pieces, we have described them all as }E 2 • They occur, how-
ever, in varying sizes and may conceivably represent more than one
denomination.' Normally they seem to represent quadrantes.
About the occasion of their issue we cannot dogmatize. The
S. C. of the rev. inclines one to assign them to Rome, whereas the
absence of any reference to the Emperor appears to separate them
from the ordinary issues of the mint. But, as on the quadrantes ot
Augustus no mention of him occurs, it is possible that Domitian
and his successors too allowed the Senate to strike this smallest
denomination in its own right. The obverse types of deities, with
suitable reverses accompanying, suggest, however, some special
occasion for issue - the Circus games, for example, and similar
occasions. The probability is that these little pieces, whether strictly
coins or not, represented money's worth.
1. Jupiter is rendered in a style strongly reminiscent of Antoninus Pius: the.

voung head of Bacchus has been commonly accepted as a likeness of Annius
Verus.
2. The majority are cert~inly of coppc"r; a few, by way of exception,may be
o( orichalcu111.
ANONYMOUS 215
Another possibility, supported by the great similarity of one of

the Mars types to a coin of the Dalmatian mines, is that these pieces
were struck for small change for use in mines O\Vned by the Senate.
They are certainly not unlike the mine coins of Trajan and his
successors. This suggestion is perhaps less likely than the first, but
the two need not be mutually exclusive; each may cover some
cases.
ANONYMOUS QUADRANT~$
OR TESSERAE, WITH s.c. ON REVERSE
PERIOD OF DOMITIAN TO ANTONINUS PIUS
GROUP I. - Jupiter.
No. Obverse Reverse Notes
Head of Jupiter, laur-

eate, bearded r:
I }E S. C. Eagle stauding to front B. M., cf. C.
on thunderbolt, head tor. C. 14•.
2 JE )) S.C. » (butB. M., cf.
head to!.). C. C.14.
3 1£ (but head As on No. 1. C.B.M.,cf.C.
diademed). " 17.
4 1£ As on No. 3. As on No. 2. c. B.M.,cf.C.
16.
5 JE Bust of Jupiter draped, dia-
" c. B.M.
demed, bearded, r.
6 1£ As on No. 1. S. C. Winged thunderbolt. C. C.13
GROUP II. - Minerva.
7 1£ Bust of Minerva, draped, S. C. Owl standing r., head C. 7

helmeted, r. . to front. C.
s .lE )) S,C. Owl standing 1., head to B,M.
front. C.
• References are to C.vm, p. 267-271.

1-4. C. 14, 16, 17 gives incomplete descriptions of rev.
2. The obv. sometimes appears to show a sceptre behind the head. C. 16 gives
. obv. head to Antoninus, hesitatingly.
3. C. 17 gives obv. head to Antoninus.
7, C.6 quotes this coin without S. C. on rev.
ANONYMOUS QCADRASTES 217
No. Ob,·erse • Notes
Bust of Minerva, draped,

helmeted, r.
9 JE )) S. C- Olive-tree. C. C.4
10 JE )) S.C. Club. C. C.28
11 1E Helmet. Ason No.7. S.C.37
GROUP III. Roma.
12 JE Bust ofRoma(?),draped,S.C. Aequitas standing l.,B.M.,cf.C.

helmeted, r. holding scales and cornuco- 14.
piae. S. •
l 3 JE » S. C. Fortune standing l. R. C. 29
GROUP IV. Neptune.
Bust of Neptune, draped,

diademed, l. : behind,
trident.
14 1£ » S. c. Dolphin coiled round B. M.
anchor. C.
15 JE » S.C. Dolphin. C. C.18
16 JE Head of Neptune, beard- As on No. 14. C. C.21
ed, r.
GROUP V. - Tiber.
17 )£ Head of Tiber, crownedS.C.She-wolfandtwinsr.R. C.22

with reeds, bearded, r.
18 .£ » (but head » R. C.23 .
l.).
g. C. 5 quotes this coin in billon (R•).

12. ProbablyC.24 has this coin in view; the woman oftheobv. is differentiated
from Minerva and is probably Roma.
13. C.19 leaves rev. incompletely described.
14. Variant with obv. bust of Jupiter(?) I.: behind, sceptre, in R.11., 1889, p.
443.
15. C. r8 attributes the portrait to Antoninus.
ANONYMOUS QC:ADRAXTES 219
GROUP IX. Mercury.
No. Obverse Reverse Notes
Bust of Mercury, draped,

wearing winged petasus
r.: behind, caduceus.
29 .£ » S.C. Cock r. C. B.M.,C.35,
cf. C.25
30 .£ • (but bust » C.B.M.
31 .lE Bust of Mercury, draped, S. C. Winged caduceus. C. C.34

wearing winged petasus r ·1
p JE Winged petasus. • » . C. C.36
GROUP X. - Bacchus.
33 .£ Rust of Bacchus, draped, $.C. Elephantr. R. B.M.

with long hair loose at
back, r.
34 JE Bust of Bacchus, crown- S.C. in wreath ol vine-leaves B.M.,cf.C.
ed with vine-leaves, with and grapes. S. 31
grape-clusters over neck.
GROUP XI. - Miscellaneous.
3> JE Young head, veiled inS.C in wreath of olive or C. 30

wreath of reeds r. laurel.. s.
36 £ Rhinoceros I. S . C. Olive-branch. c. C.2
37 JE ,, S.C. Owl. c. C.3
38 .£ Hippopotamus 1. S. C. Laurel-branch. R. A.S.F.N.
1884,p.240
29. C. 25 describes this coin, assigning obv. doubtfully to Antinoiis.

;4. C. 31 assigns the obv. to Annius Verus (?).
; 5. C. 30 _assignsthe ob,•. to Annius Verus (?).
NERVA
A bas-relief on one of the walls of the Comitium in the Roman

Forum reprc>sentsthe emperor Nerva seated on a low dais, extend-
ing his right band to Italy, who stands before him holding an
infant. This piece of sculpture not ineptly epitomizes the policy of
the beneficent, if somewhat easy-going, Nerva during his brief
prin..:ipate of sixteen months.
No schemes of imperial expansion, no projects of military con-
quest, find a place in the history of his reign. His attention was
directed almost exclusively to Italy and his aims were the impro-
_vernent of the condition of the Italian people socially and econo-
mically, the allevi:ition of taxation and the provision for the children
of the poorer classes.
Among the coin-types of the reign the most interesting and dis-
tinctive allude to these items of Nerva's home policy. for example,
v,e find his special provision for the poorer tO\\·nsfolk recorded on
a sestertius with the legend, PLEBEI VRBANAE FRVMENTO
CONSTITVTO (No. 89). Closely connected with this are the
copper quadrantes with the obverse type of the Modius (Nos. rn9-
n 3). This special distribution was perhaps distinct from the Annona
and Congiarium, which benefited the Roman citizens generally.
These are also referred to on rare sestertii of Nerva.
In order to encourage the farming industry and incidentally to
reduce the cost of living considerable sums of money were advanced
by the state to small holders at a low rate of interest. The profit
accruing from the interest was devoted to the welfare and education
of poor children'. This scheme, kno,rn as the Alimenta, was pro-
bably not fully organized until the time of Trajan (cf. Traj.
ALIM - IT AL-). Its inception, however, is recorded on Nerva's coins
of the TVTELA ITALIAE type (;'Jo. 92).
In the matter of alleviating ·1axation Nerva exempted the people
of Italy from paying the V<'birnlatio, a tax levied to defrJv the cost
ot imperial posting on the main ro:ids. Henceforth the cost was
transferred to the Fiscns so far as ltalv \Vas concerned. The Vehi-
culatio, however, continued in for.:e in the provinces (see VEHI-
CVLATIONE ITALIAE REMISSA, Sest. No. 93) 2 •
r. See Stuart Jones, Comj,<111io11 lo Roman History, p. :p4.

2. Cf. " Curs us publicus ". Stuart Jones, op. rif ., p 49.
TYPES 221
Reference to another tax is found on the well-known Sestertii
with the legend, FISCI IVDAICI CALVMNIA SVBLATA (No. 58).
On the overthrow of Jerusalem the Jews were ordered by Vespasian
to pay annually the tax ot one didrachm. not to the temple of
Jerusalem as they had done previously but to the worship of
Jupiter Capitolinus (cf. Josephus, De bell. irtd., VII, c. 6). Under
Domitian the tax lud been rigorously exacted and inquisitorial
methods had been emploved to preYent any evasion of it. At first
sight the legend on Nerva\ coin suggests that the tax was abolish-
ed; but since we find records of the tax being paid in later years,
it seems that Nerva abolished, not the tax itself, but the system of
false accusation employed in its collection (calumni:1sublata). That
is to s:1y, exemption from the tax was henceforth secured to all
who did not admit themselves to be Jews.
Nerva was the nominee of the Senate, and his elevation was
mainly due to the fact that as a politician he was colourless and
inoffensive to the Army. These two factors of the State not infre-
quently found themselves at variance where the appointment of
an emperor was concerned; and the accession ofNerva, although
not in itself a permanent solution to the problem, at any rate pro-
vided a 11wdusvivendi for the time being.
Yet Nerva's mildness, verging on weakness, caused dissatisfac-
tion. A dangerous crisis arose on account of his vain refusal to execute
the murderers of Domitian; and although the legends, PROVI•
DENTIA SENATVS (Sest. No. 90), CONCORDIA EXERCITVVM
(Nos. 2, 48, s3, etc.) allude ostensibly to the amicable relations of
the emperor to the Senate and Army, with an added reference to
the Navy on Nos. 3, 49, 54, etc., this "Concordia" was scarcely
an accomplished fact till Nen·a adopted M. Ulpius Trajan as his
colleague in Oct. 97 A. D.
Types of a general character, denoting peace and good govern-
ment are, AEQVITAS AVGVST. (No. 1), FORTVNA AVGVST.
(No. 4), FORTVNA P.R. (No. 5), IVSTITIA AVG-VST.(No. 6),
LIBERTAS PVBLICA (No. 7), PAX AVGVSTI (Kos. 32, 66),
ROMA RENASCENS(No. 67), and SALVS PVBLICA (Nos. 9, 20).
All these types, with the exception of ' Justitia' had been intro-
duced on the Roman coinage by Galba ; and in several respects
Nerva's accession may be said to resemble that ot Galba. Both men
were adopted by the Senate on account of their ad,•anced age and
generally discrete reputation as a palliative to the popular indigna-
tion aroused by their immediate/redccessors. Nero and Domitian
alike fell foul of the Senate an succedeed in stirring up violent
hostility on the part of the more conservative party in Rome.
Their reigns had been marked by reckless extravagance; and on
their downfall it fell to the lot of their successors to devise a policy
222 NERVA
of retrenchment. "Pax Augusti ", " Libertas publica" and "Roma

renascens" are especially reminiscent of the Galban sentiment that,
after a period disturbed by personal and political intrigue, the
State was entering upon an age of fresh activity when the peace-
loving citizen could once again breathe freely.
• Nerva, following the precedent of the Flavians, issued a series of
coins in honour of the divine Augustus with types restored from
those inaugurated by Tiberius. In one case, however ( viz. '' globe
and rudder" type; Nos. 131, 132) no prototype is known in the
original " Divus Augustus" series; it occurs only on an as of
Tiberius. Another minor feature wortl1 noting is that a distinct
departure is made from the traditional "Divus Augustus '' portrait
which now bears an unmistakable likeness to Nerva himself.
The portrait of Nerva is consistent throughout the coinage, and
we may well believe that it is true to life. Artistically the style is
inclined to be weak and entirely lacks Greek inspiration. In this
respect it may be contrasted with that of bis predecessor. The coarse-
featured Domitian, towards the end of his life, had been flattered
on the coins by a pleasing, though utterly unrrustwortby, idealism.
Nothing of the kind, however, was attempted in the case of Nerva.
His ungainly -almost grotesque - fearures are in no sense modi-
fied; his hollow cheeks and heavily lined brow belong to a man
well advanced in years; at the same time, his general bearing of
refinement and gentleness is unmistakable.
No members of Nerva's family are portrayed on the coins,
although SrLickelberghas attempted to discover in the female head
on a Quadrans (see No. I 14) a portrait of some relative of the
Emperor, possibly his mother. This, however, can scarcely be
regarded as anything more than a rather fanciful suggestion 1 •
\Vitb the exception of the "Restored'· series of Divus Augustus
and the small group of copper Quadrantes, all Kerva's coins are
dated, so that a pretty exact chronology of the coins is possible.
A.D. 96. Oct. r. TR-P-COS-11.
TR. p.cos.11. DES.111.
• 97. Jan.-Sept. TR-P-COS-111.
Oct. TR- p .11.cos.111.
97- Oct. 27. Trajan associated with Nerva as colleague.
Nerva and Trajan assume the title, Ger-
manicus.
GERM-TR-P -11-IMP-II-COS-llt-DES-1111.
98. Jan. r. Gl:RM-TR-P-11-IMP-11-COS-1111.
Jan. 29. Death of Nerva.
1. Kaiser u. ihrer Angebvrixm ·,_
E. A. Stuckelberg, "Bild11isseder Ru111ischo1
NERVA
a) IMPERIAL COINAGE
Gold and Silver.
A.D. 96. - TR-P-COS-I1.
Obverse. IMP-NERVA CAES-AVG. P-M-TR.P.COS-I1-P-P.

Laur. head r.
No. N Al Reverse Notes
I Au D AEOVITAS AVGVST. Aequitas standing 1., C.2, 3

holding scales and cornucopiae. s, c.
2 Au D CONCORDIA EXERCITVVM. Clasped hands. C.15,16
. ' s,c. Pl. VII, I 12
Au D )) Clasped hands, holding legionary eagle, C.24, 25
resting on prow. S, C.
4 Au D FORTVNA AVGVST. Fortuna standing I., hold· C.58, 59

ing rudder and cornucopiae. S, C.
Au D FORTVNA p. R. Fortuna seated I., holding ears B.M.; C.76
of corn and sceptre. s, c.
6 D IVSTITIA AVGVST. Justitia seated r. holding C.99
sceptre and branch. C.
D LIBERT AS PVBLICA. Libertas standing I., C.105, 106
i Au s,c.
holding pileus and sceptre.
8 D MONET A AVGVST.Moncta standing!., holding C.122
scales and cornucopiae. S.
D SALVS PVBLICA- Salus seated I. holding corn- C.132
9
ears. s.
10 Q VICTORIA AVGVST. Victorywalkingr.,hold- C.145
ing wreath and palm. R'.
8. The exam pie of this coin described by Cohen is plated, and the obv. legend
is given as IMP-NERVA CAES-AVG.P-M-TR-P-COS
9. Cohen's description (C. 1 p) is Salus holding two serpents, which he queries.
NERVA
Obverse. IMP,NERVA-CAES,AVG,PONT,MAX,TR,P.Laur. head r.
II D COS .11.DESIGN.111.p. p. Diana advancing r. C.40

and drawing an arrow from quiver on her should- Pl. VII, 116
er; behind her, a dog. R. (rev. only)
12 D Similar legend. Priestly emblems. S. C.41
A.D.97.
Obverse. IMP ..NERVA CAES-AVG.P. M. TR- P-COS-111.P, P.

Laur. head r.
13 Au D AEOVITAS AVGVST.(Type as no. 1). S,C. C.5,6

14 Au D CONCORDIA EXERCITVVM.(Type as no. 2J. C.19, 20
s, c.
15 Au D •
(Type as no. 3). s, c. C.28, 29
16 Au D FORTVNA AVGVST.(Type as no. 4). s,c. C.65, 66
17 Au D FORTVNA P.R. (Type as no. 5). s,c. C.78, 79
18 D IVSTITIA AVGVST. (Typeasno. 6). c. C.JOl
19 Au D LIBERTAS PVBLIC .\.

. (Type as no. 7). s, c. C.112, 113
20 Au D SALVS PVBLICA.Salus seated I., holding ears C.133, 134
of corn. S, C.
21 Q Q VICTORIA AVGVST. (Type as no. 10). R•, R. c. 146, -147
22 Q Q )I Victory seated I., holding wreath c. 148, 149
and palm. R•,R.
Obverse. IMP-NERVA CAES-AVG-P-M-TR.POT. Laur. head r.
23 Au D COS .111.P. P- Prie~tly emblems. s, c. Montagu

Coll. 52.
24 Au D COS-111-PATER PATRIAE. Similar. s,c. C.4j, 18
Pl. VII, I 14
(rev. only)
ROME - N, JR. - A.0.97_
TR. P-11-COS-111-
Obve~e. IMP.NERVA CAES-AVG.P-M-TR.P-11-COS-111-P-P.
Laur. head r.

- - -- ---------------
25 Au D AEOVITAS AVGVST. (Type as no. 1). c. C 8, 9
26 D CONCORDIAEXERCITVVM(Typeasno.2).C. C.22
27 Au D » )) (Type as no. 3).C.c. 33, 34
28 Au D FORTVNA AVGVST. (Type as no. 4). c. C.,o, 71
29 D FORTVNA P.R. (Type as no. 5). c. C.81
30 Au D IVSTITIA AVGVST. (Type as no. 6). 103c. C.102,
Pl. VII 117
(rev. only).
31 Au D LIBERTAS PVBLICA. (Type as no. 7). C. B.M.;C.II7
Pl. VII 118
(rev. only).
32 D. PAX AVGVSTI.Theemperor claspingr. hand of C,126
a soldier. R.
33 Au SALVS,PVBLICA.(Type as no.20). C. B.M.
Pl. VII 119
(rev. only).
Obverse. IMP-NERVA CAES-AVG.f .M. TR-POT-11. Laur. head i;.
34 Au D E
COS-111-PATER-PATRIA(Type as no.12).C. C.50, 51
35 D FORTVNA AVGVST. (Type as 110. 4). C. C.75
;6 D LIBERTAS PVBLICA.(Type as no. 7). C. C. 121
TR-P.11.cos.111. DES-1111,
Obverse. IMP-NERVA CAES-AVG.GERM-P.M-TR-P-11;
Laur. head r.
37 D AEOVITAS AVGVST. (Type as no.1). C. C.II

38 D IMP- II. COS. Ill- DES-1111-P. P. Woman C.82
standing I. holding corn-ears and spear. S.
39 D IMP-ll,COS-III-DESIGN.1111-P-P. Libertas C.83

standing l. holding pileus and rod. C.
40 D (same legend). Aequitas (as no. 1). S. Gn.(A.S. F.
N.1884, p.
241).
.226 NERV.A
No. N .R Reverse Notes
41 Au D (same legend). Priestly ernblems. C. Gn., C.84
A.D.98.
Obverse. lMP-NERVA CAES-AVG-GERM.P-M, TR.P-11.
Laur. head r.
42 An D P- P- Fortuna
IMP-11-COS-1111- standing I. C.85, 86
holding rudder and cornurnpiae. c.
43 D (same legend). Libertas st.·mding1. (as no. 7). c. C.89
(same legend). Aequiras standing I. (as no. 1). c. C.91
Pl. VII 120
D (rev. only).
44
45 Q (same legend), Victory walking r. (as no. _10). c. C.93
46 Q (same lagend). Victory seated I. (as no.22). c. B.M.
47 Au D (same legend). Priestly emblems. c. C.94, 95
48 D (same legend). Clasped hands. c. C.96
49 Au D (same legend). Clasped hands holding legionarv C.97, 98
eagle resting on prow. • c.
b) SENATORIALCOINAGE
Orichalcumand Coj>per.
A.D.96.
Obverse. IMP,NERVA CAES-AVG-P-M,TR-P-COS-11-P-P-
..c; ..
"
c., Reverse Notes
No. -~ .... Head
c5 8
50 s Laur. r. ADLOCVT-AVG-s.c:. Nerva on C.1
platform r. addressing four soldiers ; in
background, a temple. R.
51 As )) AEOVITASAVGVST--S-C.(Type C.4
as no. 1). C.
52 s » ANNONAAVG-VST-- S-C- Ceres C.12
seated I. holding corn-ears(?) and torch; Pl. VII 12 3
facing her stands Abundance holding (rev. only).
comucopiae ; between them, modius
on altar; in background, prow of ship.S.
ROME - AES - A.D.96
Reverse Notes
B As Laur. r. CONCORDIA EXERCITVVM - C.17

S . C. Clasped hands •. c.
54 s » )) (Type as no.:;). C. B.M.
55 Dp Rad r. » (Type as no. 3). c. C.26
56 s Laur. r. CONG-IAR-P-R - S-C. l'\erva seat- C -37
ed r. on platform on l.; before him, Pl. VII 122
officer seated r. distributing dole to a (rev. only)
citizen ; in background, statues of
Minerva and Liberalitas. S.
57 s )) » Similar type, but with a C.39
youth standing behind the citizen. S.
58 s FISCI IVDAICI CALVMNIA SV- C. 54, 55
BLATA - S. C, Palm-tree. s. Pl. VII I 24
(rev. only).
59 s Laur. r. >I S. Mackerel!
with aegis. Sale.
60 s As Laur. r. FORTVNA AVG-VST--S-C.(Tvpe C.60, 61
as no. 4). • C.
61 Dp Rad. r. •
C. C.62
62 s Laur. r. FORTVNA P. R- S.C. (Type as C.77
no. 5). c.
63 Dp Rad. r. IVSTITIA AVGVST-S.C-(Type C.100
as no. 6). C.
64 s As Laur. r. LIBERTAS PVBLICA- S.C.(Type C. 107,108
as no. 7). C
65 Dp Rad. r. ))
C. C.109
66 s Laur. r. PAX AVG-. S,C. Pax seated I. B.M.
holding branch and sceptre. C.
t,7 s » ROMA RENASCENS-S.C.Rom a C.130
seated I. holding \'ictory and spear. S
Obverse. IMP-NERVA CAES-AVG-.P.M-TR-P-COS,11-

DESIG-N-111.P.P-
6K s Laur. r. ANNONA AVG-VST-S.C. (Type C.13

as no. 52). S.
69 As ))
CONCORDIA EXERCITVVM - C. 18
S. C. (Type as no. 2). c.
55. Var.with obv.legendendingCOS-11-P ., Santamaria Sale Cat.19'-4, no. 243.

228 NERVA
..:: ~ Revc,rse Notes-

No. ·C t Head
0 j --- 1-------------
70 s Laur. r. CONCORDIA EXERCITVVM - C.27

S. C. (Type as no. 3). C.
71 s » CONGIAR-P.R --S-C. (Type as C.38
no. 56). S.
72 s » FISCI IVDAICI CALVMNIA SV- C.56
BLATA S-C. (Type as uo. 58). 5.
FORTVNA AVGVST- S-C- (Type Gn.(Riv. lt.
73 S As ))
C. 1907p.173).
as no. 4).
C.63
Rad. r. » C. C.64
74 Dp
75 Dp FORTVNAAVGVSTI-S-C.(Type Riv.It.1911,
" as no. 4); C. p. 154
76 . S As Laur. r. LIBERTAS PVBLICA-S.C.(Typc C.110,111
as no. 7). C.
A.D.97
Obverse. IMP-NERVA CAES-AVG.P.M-TR-P-COS-111-P-P*
77 As Laur. r. AEOVITAS AVGVST-5-C. (Type C.7

as no. 1). C.
78 S )) ANNONA AVGVST,-S.C. (Type B.M.
as no. p). C.
79 As )) CONCORDIA EXERCITVVM - C.21

S.C. (Type as no. 2). C.
80 s As )) » (Type asno. 3). C. C.30, 31
Rad. r. » (Type as no. j). C. C. 32
81 Dp
82 !) Laur. r. FISCI IVDAICI CALVMNIA SV- C.57
BLAT A - S. C. (Type as no. 58).S.
As I) FORTVNA AVGVST--S-C-(Type C.6;, 68
as no. 4). C.
Rad. r. ))
Laur. r. FORTVNA P- R-- S. C. (Type as C. Bo

no. 5). C.
• An as in the B. M. with reverse, NEPTVNO CIRlCENSES CONSTl]-

TVT. - S. C- Neptune standing with trident; on 1., recumbent figure of sea-
god (Oceanus ?)is not authentic. Possibly altered from FORTVNA AVGVST.
71. Cohen gives obv.Jegendas I MP-NERVA CAESAR etc. Evidently an error.

ROME - AES - A.D.97 229
ci
"-
No. -5 Head Renrse Notes
8 0.
0
:_;
86 S As Laur. r. LIBERT AS PVBLICA-S-C- (Type C.114,115

as 110.7). C.
87 Dp R.,d. r. C. C. 116
88 S Laur. r. PAX AVG -5. C. (Type as no. 66). C.123
c.
" PLEBEI VRBANAE FRVMENTO C.127
CONSTITVTO - S-C. Modius Pl. VIII 125
containing six wheat-ears and a poppy, (rev. only).
s.
90 s » PROVIDENTIA SENATVS-S-C- C.129
Ncrva holding a globe and facing a
senator ; both standing. S.
91 s .,,- ROMA RENASCENS- S-C (Typ~ C·. 131
as no. 67). S.
92 s )) TVTELA ITALIAE -S-C. NerY:i C.142
seated l. extending his r. hand to
Italy; between thern, a boy and girl.R.
93 S )) VEHICVLATIONE ITALIA'E RE- C.143
MISSA S-C- Two mules grazing Pi.VIII 126
one I, one r.; behind, shafts and har-
ness. R.
Obverse. IMP NERVA CAES-AVG-P-M.TR-P-11-COS-111-P-P,
94 As Laur. r. AEQVITAS AVGVST--S-C.(Type C.10

as no. 1). C.
95 As ))
CONCORDIA EXERCITVVM - C.23
S. C- (Type as no. 2). C.
96 s » )) (Type as no. 3). C. C. 35
97 Dp Rad. r. • (T\'pe as no. 3). c. c. ,6
98 s As Laur. r. FORTVNA AVGVST .S C- (Type c. 72, 73.
as no. 4). c.
99 Dp Rad. r. )) C. C.74
100 s As Laur. r. LIBERT AS PVBLICA-S-C.(Type C.118, 119
c1sno. 7). c.
IOI Op Rad. r. » c. C.120
!02 s L1ur. r. PAX AVG. - S. C. (Type as no. 66). C.124
c.
:30 NERVA
,.;
-;:; "c. Notes
No. Q.
Head Reverse
5 u
0
---
103 s Laur. r. PLEBEI VRBANAE FRVMENTO Gn.(Rlio.It.
CONSTITVTO-S-C. (Type as 1896,p.166)
no. 89). 5.
104 s » VEHICVLATIONE ITALIAE RE- C.144
MISSA- S.C. (Type as no. 93).R.
A.D.98
.lf.
Obverse. IMP.NERVA CAES-AVG.GERM.P.M-TR-P
IMP-11-COS-111-P-P---S.C.For- C.87, 88
105 S As Laur. r.
tuna standing I. holding rudder and
cornucopiae. C.
106 S n » Libertas standing I. holding C. 90

pi lens and sceptre. C.
n Pax seated I. holdin g olive- C. 92
107 S C.
branch and sceptre.
108 S » » Clasped hands holding eagle B. M.
placed oo prow. 5.
Quadrantes ~ (undated).
No. Aes. Obverse Reverse Notes
C.135
109 Quad. IMP-NERVA CAES. S.C. Winged caduceus.C.
AVG. Mod,us, 2 corn•
ears.
I IO Quad. )) 2 corn-t:ars and )) C C.136
poppy.
JI I Quad. )) 2 corn-ears and 2 )l C. C. 137
poppies.
II2 Quad. )) 3 corn-cars. )) C. C. 138
113 Quad. » 4 corn-ears. ')
C. 139
114 Quad. Head of Juno r., Rudde r on globe. S. C.140
" "
draped, ·wearing ste-
phane.
A.SIA - CISTOPHORI - A. D. 98
AsIA MINOR
" Cistophoric" Medallions, or pieces of the value of 3 denarii.
Obverse Rev.erse Notes

No.
115 IMP-NERVA CAES. TR POT -COS - II• C.141

AVG-P-M-TR-PQT. Eagle between two stan-
p. P. Head laur. r. dards. R'.
II6 )) COS .111.Temple within C .42
which is cultus stat::e of
Diana of Perge; on frieze,
DIANA PERG- R2 •
II7 n, )) Similar but without C.43
n
inscription on frieze. R'.
u8 » » Legionary eagle bet• C. 44
ween two standards sur•
mounted by hand and
crown. R'.
I 1.9 n, » n Legionary eagle b<;t· B. M.
w~en standards and vex1l-
lum. R2 •
120 n, • » Six wheat-ears tied C .45
R'. Pl. vm 13 1
together.
121 n, IMP.NERVA CAES- » R,. C.46
AVG- GERM. P.M.
TR-POT-P-P-
122 IMP-NERVA CAES. COM-- ASI- (across C.14
AVG-P-M-TR-POT- field). Temple within
P-P-CQS.111. which is Nerva on I.
crowned bv woman hold-
ing corn~copiae (For-
tuna?); on frieze. ROM.
ET-AVG. R2 •
» ..• cos.1111. )) R'. Gnecchi
123
124 IMP-NERVA CAES- COS -1111- Legiomry B.M.
AVG. GERM. P. M. cagk between two stan-
TR- POT -P- P-Head dards. R 2
•
laur. r.
125
)) » Six wheat-ears tied C. 53
together. R'.
NERVA
THE RESTORED COINS OF NERVA.
a. DIVVS AVGVSTVS
Denarius.
Obverse Reverse· Notes

No. Al
126 D DIVVS AVGVSTVS. IMP-NERVA CAES. C.(Aug.)

Bare head of Augustus AVG.REST, Capricorn 564,Pl. VII
r. r. holding globe and rud- 12 1
der; on its back, a cornu-
copiac. R.
Acs.
No.
i1 "
Q.
c.
8
127 s IMP-NERVA CAES- DIVVS. AVGVSTVS.2 C.57r. 128

AVG-REST, Augus- In ce!}tre, S.(. R PI.VIII
tus rad.seated I. holding only). (rev.
branch and sceptre ;
before him, an altar•.
128 As DIVVS AVGVSTVS. fMP-NERVA CAES- C.565.
Head of Augustus bare, AV G . REST . S. C.
r. Eagle, head r., on thun-
derbolt. R.
129 As » » Eagle on globe; head B. M.
r. R.
130 As " » Winged thunderbolt.R. C. 567

Pl. VIII 130
(m·. only).
131 Dp » Rad. r. » Rudder on globe.R. C.5f8
Pl.VIII 129
(rev. only).
» Rad. I. » R. B.M.
132 Dp
133 As » Square altar with C. ,66
Bare r. »
panelled door in front. R.
As DIVVS AVGVSTVS » R. B.M.
PATER. Head barer.
• Cohen gives CAESAR AVGVSTVS in place ofCAES-AVG.

in obv.
legend. This appears to he an error.
RESTORED COINS - A . D. 98 233
No.
-=
-~ Obverse Reverse Notes
C)
I 3j S DIVVS AVGVSTVS, IMP-NERVACAESAR C.569

Laur. I. AVGVSTVS REST.
In centre, S.C. R.
» Laur. r. » R. C. 570
Pl. Vlll 127
(rev. only).
I 37 S » R. Coll.Billoin
[st:e Num.,
Ch.-011.1920
p. 204).
b. AGRIPPINA Senr.
138 S AGRIPPINA M.F. IMP.NERVA CAES. C.(Agrip.J5

GERMANIC! CAES- AVG. P. M. TR. ?.
ARIS, Bust of Agrip- COS. 11 I . P. P. In
pina r., dr. centre, S .-C ; abovt:,
REST- R, .
. HYBRID COINS Of NERV A.
No. At Obverse Reverse Notes
1 39 D IMP NERVA CAES- COS-Ill-PATER PA- C.49

AVG-P-M.TR-P- TRIAE- Priestly ern-
COS.111-p. p. Head blems. S.
of Nen·a laur. r.
D IMP.NERVA CAES. P-M-TR-P,cos.111. C.128
AYG-P-M,TR-P. P.P.Abundance seated
COS-11,P-P- Head I. holding sceptre. S.
laur. r.
D » • Pax seated 1. hold- B. M .
ing branch and sceptre.5.
For "restored " coins of Nerva struck hy Trajan, see Trajan, nos. 83 5, 8; 6.
138. Until confirmation of the genuineness of this coin is forthcomi1ig, it must
be regarded with suspicion. It is the onlv restoration of Nen·a kno" n outside his
" Dinis Augustus" series, and the rev. legend is not the usual res10r:1tion legend
of Nerva. [H.M. in Num. Chro11., 1920, p. 207].
140. This and the following coin are struck with reverses ofTraj.m.
NERVA
a) IMPERIAL COINAGE
Gold and Silver.
A.D. 96. - TR-P-COS-I1.
Obverse. IMP-NERVA CAES-AVG. P-M-TR.P.COS-I1-P-P.

Laur. head r.
I Au D AEOVITAS AVGVST. Aequitas standing 1., C.2, 3

holding scales and cornucopiae. s, c.
2 Au D CONCORDIA EXERCITVVM. Clasped hands. C.15,16
. ' s,c. Pl. VII, I 12
Au D )) Clasped hands, holding legionary eagle, C.24, 25
resting on prow. S, C.
4 Au D FORTVNA AVGVST. Fortuna standing I., hold· C.58, 59

ing rudder and cornucopiae. S, C.
Au D FORTVNA p. R. Fortuna seated I., holding ears B.M.; C.76
of corn and sceptre. s, c.
6 D IVSTITIA AVGVST. Justitia seated r. holding C.99
sceptre and branch. C.
D LIBERT AS PVBLICA. Libertas standing I., C.105, 106
i Au s,c.
holding pileus and sceptre.
8 D MONET A AVGVST.Moncta standing!., holding C.122
scales and cornucopiae. S.
D SALVS PVBLICA- Salus seated I. holding corn- C.132
9
ears. s.
10 Q VICTORIA AVGVST. Victorywalkingr.,hold- C.145
ing wreath and palm. R'.
8. The exam pie of this coin described by Cohen is plated, and the obv. legend
is given as IMP-NERVA CAES-AVG.P-M-TR-P-COS
9. Cohen's description (C. 1 p) is Salus holding two serpents, which he queries.
NERVA
Obverse. IMP,NERVA-CAES,AVG,PONT,MAX,TR,P.Laur. head r.
II D COS .11.DESIGN.111.p. p. Diana advancing r. C.40

and drawing an arrow from quiver on her should- Pl. VII, 116
er; behind her, a dog. R. (rev. only)
12 D Similar legend. Priestly emblems. S. C.41
A.D.97.
Obverse. IMP ..NERVA CAES-AVG.P. M. TR- P-COS-111.P, P.

Laur. head r.
13 Au D AEOVITAS AVGVST.(Type as no. 1). S,C. C.5,6

14 Au D CONCORDIA EXERCITVVM.(Type as no. 2J. C.19, 20
s, c.
15 Au D •
(Type as no. 3). s, c. C.28, 29
16 Au D FORTVNA AVGVST.(Type as no. 4). s,c. C.65, 66
17 Au D FORTVNA P.R. (Type as no. 5). s,c. C.78, 79
18 D IVSTITIA AVGVST. (Typeasno. 6). c. C.JOl
19 Au D LIBERTAS PVBLIC .\.

. (Type as no. 7). s, c. C.112, 113
20 Au D SALVS PVBLICA.Salus seated I., holding ears C.133, 134
of corn. S, C.
21 Q Q VICTORIA AVGVST. (Type as no. 10). R•, R. c. 146, -147
22 Q Q )I Victory seated I., holding wreath c. 148, 149
and palm. R•,R.
Obverse. IMP-NERVA CAES-AVG-P-M-TR.POT. Laur. head r.
23 Au D COS .111.P. P- Prie~tly emblems. s, c. Montagu

Coll. 52.
24 Au D COS-111-PATER PATRIAE. Similar. s,c. C.4j, 18
Pl. VII, I 14
(rev. only)
ROME - N, JR. - A.0.97_
TR. P-11-COS-111-
Obve~e. IMP.NERVA CAES-AVG.P-M-TR.P-11-COS-111-P-P.
Laur. head r.

- - -- ---------------
25 Au D AEOVITAS AVGVST. (Type as no. 1). c. C 8, 9
26 D CONCORDIAEXERCITVVM(Typeasno.2).C. C.22
27 Au D » )) (Type as no. 3).C.c. 33, 34
28 Au D FORTVNA AVGVST. (Type as no. 4). c. C.,o, 71
29 D FORTVNA P.R. (Type as no. 5). c. C.81
30 Au D IVSTITIA AVGVST. (Type as no. 6). 103c. C.102,
Pl. VII 117
(rev. only).
31 Au D LIBERTAS PVBLICA. (Type as no. 7). C. B.M.;C.II7
Pl. VII 118
(rev. only).
32 D. PAX AVGVSTI.Theemperor claspingr. hand of C,126
a soldier. R.
33 Au SALVS,PVBLICA.(Type as no.20). C. B.M.
Pl. VII 119
(rev. only).
Obverse. IMP-NERVA CAES-AVG.f .M. TR-POT-11. Laur. head i;.
34 Au D E
COS-111-PATER-PATRIA(Type as no.12).C. C.50, 51
35 D FORTVNA AVGVST. (Type as 110. 4). C. C.75
;6 D LIBERTAS PVBLICA.(Type as no. 7). C. C. 121
TR-P.11.cos.111. DES-1111,
Obverse. IMP-NERVA CAES-AVG.GERM-P.M-TR-P-11;
Laur. head r.
37 D AEOVITAS AVGVST. (Type as no.1). C. C.II

38 D IMP- II. COS. Ill- DES-1111-P. P. Woman C.82
standing I. holding corn-ears and spear. S.
39 D IMP-ll,COS-III-DESIGN.1111-P-P. Libertas C.83

standing l. holding pileus and rod. C.
40 D (same legend). Aequitas (as no. 1). S. Gn.(A.S. F.
N.1884, p.
241).
.226 NERV.A
No. N .R Reverse Notes
41 Au D (same legend). Priestly ernblems. C. Gn., C.84
A.D.98.
Obverse. lMP-NERVA CAES-AVG-GERM.P-M, TR.P-11.
Laur. head r.
42 An D P- P- Fortuna
IMP-11-COS-1111- standing I. C.85, 86
holding rudder and cornurnpiae. c.
43 D (same legend). Libertas st.·mding1. (as no. 7). c. C.89
(same legend). Aequiras standing I. (as no. 1). c. C.91
Pl. VII 120
D (rev. only).
44
45 Q (same legend), Victory walking r. (as no. _10). c. C.93
46 Q (same lagend). Victory seated I. (as no.22). c. B.M.
47 Au D (same legend). Priestly emblems. c. C.94, 95
48 D (same legend). Clasped hands. c. C.96
49 Au D (same legend). Clasped hands holding legionarv C.97, 98
eagle resting on prow. • c.
b) SENATORIALCOINAGE
Orichalcumand Coj>per.
A.D.96.
Obverse. IMP,NERVA CAES-AVG-P-M,TR-P-COS-11-P-P-
..c; ..
"
c., Reverse Notes
No. -~ .... Head
c5 8
50 s Laur. r. ADLOCVT-AVG-s.c:. Nerva on C.1
platform r. addressing four soldiers ; in
background, a temple. R.
51 As )) AEOVITASAVGVST--S-C.(Type C.4
as no. 1). C.
52 s » ANNONAAVG-VST-- S-C- Ceres C.12
seated I. holding corn-ears(?) and torch; Pl. VII 12 3
facing her stands Abundance holding (rev. only).
comucopiae ; between them, modius
on altar; in background, prow of ship.S.
TRAJAN
Min/age.
The coins of Trajan are abundant in all metals and denomina-
tions and, with only a few possible exceptions, appear to belong
entirely to the Roman mint. In view of the incessant military ope-
rations in outlying pans of the empire, comequent on Trajan's
policy of territorial expansion, this is perhaps contrary to what
might have been expected. There is, however, no evidence for the
existence of an imperial mint in any city that might have served as
a base for the Dacian or Parthian campaigns or even at Lugdunum.
Trajan appears to have found the output of the metropolitan mint,
supplemented no doubt by the mints of Caesarea and Antioch,
sufficient tor the payment of his troops.
Possibly a few coins wer_estruck in Armenia, but such examples
as might be assigned to this district suggest a small and irregular issue.
Certain small denominations of orichalcum were e,·idently
intended for circulation in the Eastern provinces and in all proba-_
bility were issued at some provincial mint (see Nos. 644, 650, 659,
660, 684, 70 3, 7 I0 ).
Dating.
In the majority of cases the only guide to the date of Trajan's

coins is the number of the Consulship, which aprears on almost
all specimens. The only Tribunician dates whicn occur are VII
(ro3) and XX (116-117), and the renewals of the Imperium are
only Yaluable as indications of date in the case of VII, VIIIand VIIII.
'trajan's 2nd and 3rd Consulships belong to the years 98 and
roo respectively. The 4th Consulship co\·ers the period 101-
102, the 'last year of which is distinguished by the date COS - Ill 1-
DES. V.
The 5th Consulship extends from ro3-1 II and the 6th from n 2
to the end ot the reign: and since the bulk ofTrajan's coins belong
to the period of these consulships their dates, for the most part,
can only be determined within somewhat broad limits.
DATES 235
Some further indication of date may be gathered from (a) the

form of obverse legend (vid. infra). That is to say, we find in the
earlier part of COS- V. a legend characteristic of COSS -11-111. and
IV. and again the characteristic COS. V. legend overlaps with the
earlier part of COS, VI (b) Honorific titles conferred on the
Emperor in acknowledgment of his military successes. From this
point of view, the most important is' Parthicus', which was assumed
by Trajan in II6, thus subdividing cos.v1.into two periods,
viz. 112-115 and 116-117.
The undated coins - (i. e. without Consular dates)- can only
be assigned to their period of issue from the form of their obverse
legends. These are described in the Corpus at the end of the periods
to which they probably belong (see also lists of undated coins on
page 271).
TITULAR DATES
A.D. 97 TR- p. cos. IMP- (Oct. 27).

98 T R. P . T R . P. II COS-II »
» »
99 T R. P -11. 111
100 TR-P 111-1111 COS-111 »
101 TR-P-1111-V COS-1111 IMP-II
rn2 TR-P.V-VI » IMP-111-1111
rn3 TR.P.VI.VII cos.v ))
rn4 TR-P-YII-VIII » IMP-V

rn5 TR-P-VIII VIIII » ))
106 TR-P.VIIII.X » IMP-VI

107 T R. P. X. X I » »
108 TR P.XI-XII
)) »
» »
109 TR-P-XII-XIII
1w TR-P-XIII-XIIII )) ))
III TR-P.XIIII-XV )) »
Ill TR. P,XV-XVI COS-VI ))
113 TR-P.XVl,XVII )) ))
114 TR-P-XVII-XVIII l) IMP.VII

115 TR-P,XVIII-XIX
)) IMP-VIII-VIIII.X-XI
116 TR-P.XIX,XX )) IMP-XII-XIII
117 TR. P.XX-XXI » ))
The title Optimus was conferred on Trajan in A. D. 100, or pos-

sibly earlier, but does not appear on coins before A. D. 104 and
not in the obverse legend as a title proper till A. D. I 14.
The title Parthicus was conferred in A. D. I r6.
IMP.VII is for Elegeia, A.D.114.
IMP-VIII and \11111 are tor Mesopotamian victories, probably
A.D.II5.
TRAJAN
OBVERSE LEGENDS.
A.(1) IMP-CAES-NERVA TRAIAN-AVG.GERM-
(2) IMP-CAES-NERVA TRAIAN-AVG.GERM,P. M.
3~ IMP-CAES.NERVA TRAIAN-AVG.GERM-P-M.TR-P-
f5
4 IMP-CAES.NERVA TRAIAN-AVG-GERM-P,M-TR-P.VI.
IMP-CAES-NERVA TRAIAN-AVG-GERM-DACICVS-P.M.
( 6) IMP. CAES. NERVA TRAIAN-AVG. GER-DAC-P-M-TR-P-VI 1-
B (r) IMP-NERVA CAES.TRAIAN.AVG-GERM-P-M.
(2) IMP-NERVA TRAIANVS (or NER-TRAIAN.) AVG- GER- DA-
CICVS, •
C (1) IMP-CAES-NERVAE TRAIANO AVG.GER-DAC -P-M-TR.
P.cos.v.p.p. .
(2) IMP-CAES,NERVAE TRAIANO AVG-GER-DAC-P-M.TR.
P.cos.v1.p.p.
Di1~ IMP-TRAIANO AVG-GER.DAC-P.M-TR.f.
2 IMP-TRAIANO AVG.GER-DAC-P- M-TR-P-COs.v .p.p.
3 IMP-TRAIANO AVG-GER-DAC-P-M. TR-P-COS-V-DES-Vl-
(4) IMP.TRAIANO AVG-GER-DAC-P-M.TR-P-Cos.v1.p,p.
(5) IMP-TRAIANVS AVG.GER. DAC.P-M. TR.P.COS. Vl.f.p.
E IMP-NERVAE TRAIANO AVG-DAC-P-M-TR-P,COS.VI.P-P-
F IMP-TRAIANO OPTIMO AVG.GER-DAC.P-M-TR-P-
G IMP-CAES-TRAIANO OPTIMO A\IG.GER-DAC.P-M.TR-
P-COS.VI.P.P-
H (1) IMP.CAES-NER-TRAIAN-OPTIM-AVG.GER.DAC.
(2) IMP-CAES-NER-TRAIAN-OPTIM-AVG.GER- DAC-PARTH.
lMP-CAES-NER-TRAIAN-OPTIM-AVG-GER-DAC-PARTHICO
f
3l
4
5
IMP.CAES-NER. TRAIAN-OPTIM.AVG.GERM.DAC.
IMP-CAES-NER TRAIAN-OPTIM-AVG.P-M-TR-P-COS-VI-P-P
J (1) IMP-CAES-NER-TRAIANO OPTIMO AVG GER-DAC-
(2) IMP.CAES.NER-TRAIANO OPTIMO AVG-GER-DAC-P-M-
TR-P-CQS.VI. p.p.
(3) IMP-CAES-NER-TRAIANO OPTIMO AYG-GER-DAC-PAR-
THICO P-M-TR-P-Cos.v1.p.p.
(4) IMP-CAES-NER-TRAIANO OPTIMO AVG-GERM-
(5) IMP-CAES-NER-TRAIAN-OPTIM-AVG-GER-DAC-PARTHIC.
The following variants occur on small denominations of AES.
IMP-CAES-TRAIAN-AVG.GER-DAC. P-M-TR-P-COS. VI-P,P-
IMP-TRAIANO AVG-GER-DACICO TR-P-COS.v.p.p.
IMP-CAES- (or CAESAR) TRAIAN-AVG.GERM.
IMP-CAES. NERVA TRAIAN-AVG.
IMP-NERVA TRAIAN-AVG-GERM,
TYPES 237
CHRONOLOGICAL
ARRANGEMENT OF OBVERSE LEGENDS
A.D. GOLD AND SILVER AES
cos.11. A (1), A (2), B (1). A (1), A (2), A (3).

B (1),
100. cos.111. A (1). A (2), A (3),
B (1).
101-102. cos.1111. A(1). A (2).
103-104. COS-1111-DES-V- A (4), A (5), A (6).
I A (1), A (5).
104-105. COS-V, t B (2).
c. 106-1 I I. » D (1), D (2). C-(1).
m. cos.v.oes.v1. n <,).
112. Gan.)- COS. VI, D (4), D (5). C (2).
114. (Autumn)
114. (end)- » F. C (2), G.
1 I 5. (Spring)
11 >·(Spring) - ,. H (1), H (4), H (5), J (2), J (4).
u6 (Spring) J (1).
IJ 6 (Spring) - • H (2), H (3), J (5).. H (3), J (3)
117 (Aug.)
OBVERSE TYPES.
Monetary art under Trajan falls somewhat below the level of the
Flavian period. Perhaps this may be accounted for in some measure
by the fact that Trajan himselt had but little taste for art or litera- •
ture; although it must be admitted that, as regards the latter, his
reign was by no means without its men of letters. From the time
of Trajan onwards, however, the coins gradually show signs of
losing caste as works of art and lapse prosaically into mere media
of exchange. The portraiture generally is flat and unimaginative,
and practically no attempt is made to indicate theadvancing age of the
Emperor during the twenty years of the reign. The overcrowding
ot the obverse legend tends to detract from the beauty of the coins.
In one particular, however, an artistic development may be
noted. This is in the treatment of the bust showing shoulders and
breast, usually bare, with the head in profile. To distinguish this
newer style from the already existing draped or cuiras5ed bust in
profile it is described in the corpus by the term "Bust".
THE REVERSE TYPES.
Trajan's reverse types are mainly of a general character. The cus-
tom of adopting some personification, such as Fortuna, Abundantia or
238 TRAJAN
Pax as the reverse type was developed more extensively than under
the Flavians. These types refer only indirectly to current events
or ideas and gradually tend to become pure conventions.
Another feature which makes tor dullness and ~lso adds to the
.difficulty of classifying Trajan's coins is the standardising of certain
reverse lgends such as s.p.Q.R-OPTIMO-PRINCIPI or COS.v.
P-P-S-P-0-R-O PTIMO-PRINC - etc.
The types which possess special interest as bearing on events and
developments of the reign may be classified as follows :
(a) Imperial expansionand military emerprises.
(I) The subjugation of the Germani and other Teutonic tribes
in the Rhine district occupied Trajan at the time of his accession;
and it was while stationed at Cologne that he received the news of
Nerva's death. His military successes in this district are recorded
on aurei and denarii of COS- II and 111with the seated figure of
Germania (Nos. 5, 15, 35, 36).
The numerous coins of the Victory type bearing these dates also
refer generally to the military operations on the Rhine.
(2) The conquest of Dacia is the most important military enter~
prise of the reign and is also the event most extensively recorded
on the coinage. The conquest occupied two campaigns, 101-102
and 105-106, and involved enormous expense. While the personal
greatness of Trajan is universally acknowledged by writers from
Pliny onwards, his policy of territorial expansion has called forth
the severest criticism, more particularly from later historians. It is
easy to discover serious flaws in the arrangements made for the
settlement of Dacia and for the demarcation of the Roman limes.
Nevertheless as a piece of campaigning the D.rcian war undoubtedly
ranks high in the military annals of Rome. Unfortunately we are
ignorant of many important details. No contemporary historian
took the trouble to write a history of the war and our information
comes chiefly from Cassius Dio and the reliefs, carved in a long
spiral around the column, aptly described as an " epic in stone",
that still remains in its original position in Trajan's Forum.
The coins bearing allusion to the Dacian Wars art dated
COS. IIII. V. and v1:Those of COS-1111only can be certainly con
nected with the first campaign. The coins of COS. v. and VI. refer
to the second, or to the war generally. The distinctive legends are,
DACICVS, DA-(or DAC) CAP. and DACIA AVGVST-PROVINCIA.
The characteristic types are :
Shield inscribed DACIA CAPTA.

Dacian seated on shield and weapons with his hands bound
behind him.
Dacian standing with bound hands.
TYPES 239
Figure of Dacia sitting in attitude of mourning.
Dacian kneeling.
Kneeling Dacian presenting shield to Trajan.
Dacia seated with trophy.
Dacian supporting trophy on his shoulders.
Victory writing DAC-CAP- on shield.
Pax setting foot on Dacian.
Trajan •with foot on head of Dacian.
Trajan on horseback thrusting spear at fallen Daci;m·
This last, which is a particularly intc:resting type, is perhaps taken
from a similar group sculptured on Trajan's Column 1 ; and some
writers have suggested that the fallen Dacian is none other than
Decebalus himself. That this is so seems, however, seriously open
to question, since the Dacian chieftain perished by his own hand in
the hill-fort of Sarmizegethusa, ,.,here the Dacian remnant made
its last stand.
The principal engineering feat of the campaign, namely the
crossing of the Danube, is referred rn on Denarii with the legend
DANVVIVS (No. 140). It has been maintained that the single-span
bridge, shown on sestertius No. 569 is a representation of either
the famous bridge over the Danube or one of the wooden bridges
used in w.irfare. However, it is quite impossible that a bridge of
this type was used to negotiate so wide a river as the Danube.
Trajan's famous bridge is described and its dimensions given by
Cassius Dio; and the sculptured representation of it on the Column
shows that it consisted of no less than nineteen piers on. which the •
superstruct'ure rested.. A somewhat more probable suggestion is
that the bridge shown on the coin is the ancient Pons Sublicius.
( 3) The annexation of Arabia, A. D. 106. The submission of the
Nabatean Kingdom to Roman rule was a diplomatic rather than a
military achievement. This w~1saccomplished by Cornelius Palma,
governor of Syria. References to it are found on coins of COS- V.
and VI with the legend ARAB ADQ.ADQVIS- or ADQVISIT-, the
type being a standing figure of Arabia accompanied by a camel or
ostrich (Nos. 94, 244, 245). Also similar type but without descrip-
tive legend (No. 128).
(4) The Parthian campaign A.D.II5-n7, is directly referred
to on aurei and denarii with the legend PARTH IA CAPT A and
type of trophy and captives (No. 324, 325).
REX PARTHVS alludes to the interview granted by Trajan to
Parthamasiris at EleJ,eia, A.O. 114 (Au. Nos. 263 a, 310); REX-
PARTHIS-DATVS 1._Sestertii, Nos. 667-669) records the recogni-
tion ot Parthamaspates as king of Parthia which was a
1. A similar device had however appeared on coins of Domitian.
TRAJAN
clever stroke of diplomacy rather than a triumphant conclusion to

a military campaign. As a matter of fact affairs in the East were
for from settled owing to the death of Trajan when he was in
Cilicia. The PROFECTIO type refers to the opening of the Parthian
expedition (Nos. 633, 662).
( 5) The annexation of Armenia recorded on Sestertius (No. 642)
with the legend ARMENIA ET MESOPOTAMIA IN POTESTA-
TEM P. R- REDACTAE is another example of a diplomatic rather
than a military achievement on the part of Trajan; but it proved
illusory even be for.; the Emperor's death.
(6) Trajan's Eastern administration is epitomised by the gran-
diose legend REG-NAADSIGNAT A which accompanies the type ot
Trajan seated on a platform and receiving ho"mage from three kings,
presumably of Armenia, Mesopotamia, Parthi1 and others (Nos. 366,
367, 666).
Allusions to Trajan ·s conquests are seen in the more general
types e.g. Victory (variously represented); Mars with trophy;
one, or two trophies; Trajan in quadriga; Pax etc.
(b) Home policyand public works.
(r) The Ali/11.entaItaliae coins with the legend, ALIM-ITAL.
and types of Abundantia or Trajan distributing alms to children,
refer to the charitable organisation instituted by Nerva and conside-
rably exte11ded by his successor, by which provision was made for
the welfare and education of poor Italian children (Nos. 9 3, 2 30,
243, 459-462, 604-606).
(2) An improvement in the city w,lter-supply is recorded on aes
coins with the legend, AQVA TRAIANA, and type of reclining
river-god pouring water from an urn. A branch of the Anio Nov us
was carried over the valley betwe~n the Caelian and the Aventine
on a lofty arcade, built upon the' agger' of Servius Tullius and
passing oYer the Via Appi~ and the Porta Capena to the Piscina
Publica. Exca\~ations have revealed numerous terra-cotta water
pipes bearing the name of Trajan and a leaden pipe inscribed,
AQVA TRAIANA (Nos. 163, 607-609).
(3) VIA TRAIANA. Reclining figure holding a wheel records the
construction of a road from Beneventum to Brundusium at the
Emperor's expense (Nos. 294, 636-641).
(4) The chief architectural embellishment of the city under
Traj.m was bis Forum, which occupies the declivity between the
Capitol and the Quirinal. Trajan's Forum 1 was designed by
Apollodorus of Damascus and comprised the Basilica Ulpia, the
Bibliotheca, triumphal arch and the temple of Trajan. Remains of
1. For restored plan and general description, sec Lanciani "

Ruins and Exca-
v~nions '', p. 312 L
TYPES
these once magnificent buildings may still be traced ; the

crowning feature, the column ofTrajan, which occupies the central
space, stands intact save for the imperial statue that originally sur-
mounted it.
Some idea of the various buildings may be gathered from the
coins bearing descriptive legends, (a) BASILICA VLPIA (Nos. 246,
616). (b) FORVM TRAIANVM., which is taken tobea representation
of the arch erected in the middle of the south-east side of the
Forum (Nos. 255, 630) •. (c}The Column appears without des-
criptive legend (Nos. 238, 287, 313, 356, 579, 683). (d) The ela-
borate octastyle temple flanked by colonnades or porticoes, shown
on Seste,·tius, no. s77, was probably dedicated to Jupite~ in the
first instance, since a statue of the god appears in the centre of the
building. Later it was rededicated to the divine Trajan. Other
temples are shown on nos. 572 and 575.; but, as Trajan appears to
have built no temples in Rom~, these must either be buildings
connected with Trajan's Forum or else . temples erected in the
prbvinces.
(5) The construction of an additional basin to the harbour of
Ostia is recorded on a rar~ sestertiuswith the legend, PORTVM
TRAIANI (No. 471). From the coin this basin appears octagonal in
shape and is surrounded by various bu_ildings,most probably for
storage purposes. Trajan effected improvements at the ports of
Ostia, Centumcellae and Ancona, and the representation on the
coin has been claimed for each of these seaports by different autho•
rities. There is, however, little doubt that the Ponus Trajani, here
referred to, is that at Porto, near Ostia, founded by Trajan in A. D.
103. ,
( 6) The representation of the Circus Maximus on se.sterlius
No. 571 is interesting inasmuch as it gh·es an idea of the salient
features of the famous circus upon which Trajan expended a consi-
derable sum of money. Like all other 11rchitecturaltypes on Roman
coins this representation is faulty in perspective and proportion,
nor can its details be entirely depended on.
(7) Tbe small bronze coins with legends, METAlll VLPIANI,
PANNONICI or DELM(atici) and DARDANICI (Nos. 703-710),
clearly allude to the mines of Pannonia, Delmatia and Dardania.
It has been suggested that these coins were issued to be paid
in wages to the miners of these· districts, or, more probably
perhaps, as donatives. But whatever their purpose, their issue
seems to have been very limited and only lasts for a short
period.
1. Notes on seYeral of Tr.1jan's architectural·types have been supplied most

generously by Dr. T. Ashby.
TRAJAN
THE MONETARY SYSTEM UNDER TRAJAN.
Though not as elaborate as the Neronian, Trajan's coinage com-

prises all the denominations introduced since the time of Augustus.
In gold, the aureus and quinarius, and in silver, the denarius and
quinaritls were issued at the reformed Neronian weight. As was
usual under the Empire the smaller denominations of gold and
silver were struck intermittently and in very limited quantities.
In orie:halcumthe regular coins were the sestertiusand dupondius,
the weights of which are practically the same as under Nero,
although the sestertiusshows a tendency to become lighter. Semisses,
on certain of which Nero's "Quinquennalian games" type is repro-
duced, appear to have been struck in rather small quantities. Cer-
tain coins of larger module should probably be regarded as Asses,
but it seems most likely that these coins, if not actually struck in
the provinces, were intended for circulation in the East.
The-Copper group comprises assesand quadran/es.Under Trajan
evidences are seen of the tendency to amalgamate the dupondius
and the as. For the time being the two denominations are fairly
distinct, as the dupondii ( except in a few rare instances) have the
radiate and the assesthe laureate head. The old difference of weight,
however, practically disappears and not infrequently an as is heavier
than a dupondius.
The quadrantesseem to have been issued in fairly large quantities.
But the factthat their issue was sporadicand practically ceasesafterthe
time of Hadrian suggests that they were in small demand as ordi-
nary currency and were mainly used as donatives for public distri-
bution. Some of these small coins bear heads of Minerva (Roma) or
Hercules, thus allying them with the small copper pieces sometimes
erroneously called " tesserae". A rather curious feature in the
quadrantesof the Hercules type is that, while bearing the name and
titles of Trajan, the head on the obverse is sometimes that of the
conventional Hercules and sometimes unmistakablv resembles either
Trajan or Hadrian. It is possible that these coins.do not belong to
the reign ofTrajan but to that ofhi~ successor. •
COINS OF TRAJAN'S FAMILY.
Portraits of Traianus Pater, Plotina, Marciana and Matidia (See

Nos. 727-764). ·
(r) Trajan's father, M. Ulpius Traianus, appears to have dis-
tinguished himself as a soldier under Vespasian, by whom he
had been rewarded with the consulship and the patriciate.
FAMILY TYPES 243
On the coins (aurei) he is represented bare-headed and is styled
DIVVS PATER TRAIANVS.
(2) Pompeia Plotina was married to Trajan before his elevation
to the pri!1ci~ateand displayed unswervin~ devotion to him till _the
end of his hfe. Of her irreproachably virtuous character ancient
writers give abundant testimony; so that the imputation made by
Spartianus and Cassius Dio of disloyalty on the part of Plotina and
of her scandalous attachment to Hadrian may be safely discredited '.
Plotina died in A. D. I 22.
(3) Marciana, sister of Trajan, married C. Matidius Patruinus,
but was left a widow some years before her brother's accession.
Down to the time of her death (circa A. D. 114) she remained the
devoted friend and companion of Plotina. Her coins are mainly
commemorative in character. On them she is styled, SOROR IMP.
TRAIANI or DIVA AVGVSTA.
(4) Matidia, daughter of Marciana, received the title of Augusta
along with her mother and Plotina about A. D. II 3.
Incidentally the figures of Matidia the younger and Vibia Sabina,
daughters of Matidia, appear on aurei and denarii of the latter, but
without legends whereby they may be identified.
Beyond the .portraits, the coins of Trajan's relatives have little
interest. Those of the three virtuous ladies, Plotina, Marciana and
Matidia, bear a :.trong family likeness to one another, although
Matidia appears slightly more youthful than the other two. "Staid,
ungracious women" they have been called•. They are, however,
certainly distinguished looking, and their curious architectural
headdresses, besidc·sbeing the fashion, seem.not ill-suited to their
somewhat austere features.
THE COINS OF TRAJAN.

Notes to Corpus.
The coins are arranged chronologically according to the Consul-

ships of Trajan.
Obverse. Descriptive details of the portrait are given thus, laur.
= laureate; rad. = radiate; dr. = draped, i. e. showing folds of
drapery over shoulders and breast; dr. 1. s. = drapery on left
shoulder only; cuirassed = portion of cuirass visible on right
shoulder; bust= shoulders and breast bare.
Accessories of the portrait are bracketed thus, [aegis], when the
particular detail is sometimes absent.
1. B, W. Henderson, The Life a11dPrincipate of Hadrian, p. 35 f.
2. Strong, Roman Sculpture, p. 368.
TRAJAN
a. IMPERIAL COINAGE
Gold and Silver.
COS-II. - A.D.98-99*.
Obverse legend (Ar). IMP-CAES-NERVA.TRAIAN.AVG GERM.
No. N Al Head Reverse Notes
---------
D Laur. r. P-M-TR-P-COS-11-P-P. Abun- C.w6
dantia seated 1., holding sceptre, 011
chair with crossed cornuacop iat: as arms;
fold of drapery over lap. C.
2 D » Concordia seated l., holding patera aod C. 212
double cornucopiae; before her, an altar.
c.
D )l Felicitas standing I., holding caduceus C. 2II
and cornucopiae. C.
4 Au ,, Fortuna standing 1., holding rudder on C. 205
prow and cornucopiae. C.
Au D )) Germania seated 1., on shields, holding C.207,208
oli\'e-branch. C.
6 D » Pax standing I., holding olive-branch and C. 209
cornucopiae. C.
D Laur.r. ae- (Similar). C. C.210
7
gis.
8 Au Laur. r. Roma seated l., holding Victory and C. 204
parazonium. C.
9 D Vesta seated !.,holding pa:era and torch. C.203
C. Pl.Vlll 134
(rev. only).
10 D Victory seated I.holding patera and palm C. C. 213
II D )) PONT-MA)<-TR-POT. COS- 11- C.301
Abundantia seated I. (as oo. 1). C.
12 D Concordia seated I., (as no. ~:i. C. C. 302
D » Felicitas sanding J., holding caduceus and C. 294
cornucopiae. C.
• No coins can be assigned to Trajan's 1st consulship. The denarius described

is
by Cohen with legend, P- M. TR. p. COS. DES- II (C. 202), if authentic,
evidently a h:,brid. See No. 376.
TRAJAN
No. N Al Head Re,·erse Notes
14 Au Laur. r. Fortuna standing 1. (as no. 4) (some- C. 300

times without prowj. C.
1> Au » Germania seated I. (as no. 5). C. C. 290
PI.VIII 132
D )) Pax seated I. holding olive-bran.:h and C. 291
sceptre. 5.
17 D )) Pax standing I. (as no. 6) [sometimes C. 292
with small Victon• instead of oli\'e-
branch]. • C.
18 Au )> Roma seated I. (as no. 8).
i9 D » Securitas (') st~nding 1. holding wreath C. 293
and cornucopiae. C.
20 D )) Vesta (?) seated I. holding patera. C. C. 303
21 D » V csta seated I. ( as no. 9). C. C. 288
22 Au D )) Victorysea tedl.(asno. rn). C. B.M.; C.
2 95
23 Q Q Victory seated I., holding patera and C. 296, 297

wreath. 5.
24 Q )) Victorv seated I., holding wreath and B. M.
palm: 5.
25 Q » Victory walking r., holding wreath and C.298
palm. 5.
Q )) Victory walking I., holding wreath and C. 299
palm. 5.
D )) Woman seated, holding spear•. 5. C. 304
(B) IMP-NERVA CAES-TRAIAN-AVG.GERM-P-M.

Obv. legends (A2) IMP-CAES NERVA-TRAIAN,AVG-GERM-P-M.
No. .i..· Al Head Leg. Reverse Notes
28 Au D Laur. r. B PROVID. (in ex.). TR-P. COS, c. 318, 319

11-P. P. (around). Trajan stand-
ing r.,rcceiving globe from Ner"a
standing l. R', R.
29 Au D )) A 2. TR.P.COS,11-P-P.Paxseated C.588, 589
I., holding branch and sccptre.C.
» B (Similar). C. C. 591, 592
)) B Concordia seated l., ho.lding patera C. 594
and double coroucoriae ; before
her, an altar. C.
27. Cohen's description of this coin is uncertain.

GOLD AND SILVER - A.D. 100-102
cos.111. -A.D. 100.

.
Obverse legend (A 1). IMP-CAES-NERVA TRAIAN-AVG-GERM
Head Reverse Notes

No. N At
32 D Laur. r. P.M. TR-P-COS-111-P,P. Abun-

c.
C.219
dantia seat~d I. (as no. 1).
D J) Concordia seated I. (asno. 2). c. C.227
33
·» Fortuna standing I. (as no. 4). c. C.218
34 Au
Germania seated I. (as no. 5). c. C.220
35 Au ))
» German ia seated resting her head on I., c. 221

36 Au C.
hand.
,7 Au D )) Hercules standing to front on altar,hold- C.215, 216
ing club and lion's skin. C.
38 D » Pax standing I. (as no. 6). c. C.222

» Roma seated I. (as no. 8). c. C.217
39 Au c. C.214
40 D • Vesta seated I. (as no. 9).
D • Victory seated I. (as no. 10). c. C.223
41
42 D Laur. r.,ae- (Similar). c. C.224
g1s.
Victory seated I. (as no. 24). S. C.225
43 Q Laur. r.
Victory walking r. (as no. 25). S. O'Ha~an
44 Q Q • Sale; .226
COS-1111.-A.D. 101-102,
.
Obverse legend (A 1). IMP-CAES,NERVA TRAIAN-AVG-GERM
45 D Laur. r. DACICVS COS-1111,P-P,Hercules C.129

standing. S. .
D ,, Victory standing r. on prow, holding C. 128
wreath and palm. R.
47 D )) Victory walking I., holding wreath and B. M.

palm. R.
Laur:r.ae- Trajan in quadriga I. with branch and GnA.S.F241.N
gis. sceptre. R•. 1884.p.
a). Deities.
Ip. M-TR. P-COS-1111-P-P.Hercu-,C.231, 234

I 33
les standing front on altar, holding club Pl. Vlll
and lion-skin (as no. 3,7). • C.
45. Rev. description incomplete, from C.

248 TRAJAN

- --
50 Au D Laur. r. ,ae- P . M . TR. P. COS . 1111 . P. P. C.232, 236
gis. As on No. 49. C.
51 Q Laur. r. (Similar). s. C.235
52 D Laur. r. Mars walking r. with spear and trophy. C.228
[dr. l.s.]. c.
53 D Laur. r. Vesta seated I. (as no. 9). c. C.229
b). Personifications.
54 D Laur. r. p. M-TR. p. cos.1111.p. p, Abun-,lc.237

dantia seated I. (as no. 1). C.
S5 D )) Concordia seated I. (as no. 31). c. C.250
56 D )) Fdicitas standing I. (as no. 6). c. C.238
57 D )) Victory seated I. (as no.' 10). c. C.239
58 D Laur.r.[dr. Victory standing to front, head turned C.240
l.s.]: I., half-draped, holding wreath and
palm. c.
59 D )) Victory standing r. on r,row (sometimes C.241
ending in serpent),ho ding wreath and
palm. C.
6o D )) Victory walking I. (as no. 26). c. C.242
61 D Laur. r. Victory \\alking r. (as no. 25). c. C.244
62 Q C.243
6~ Q Laur. r[dr. (Similar). c. B.M.
l.s.].
64 D Laur. r. Victory walkingr., head turned l.,hold- C.245
ing wreath .and palm. c.
65 D )) Victory standinfc r., foot on helmet, C.246
inscribing shied set on base. c.
66 D Laur.r.[dr. Victory seated r. on cippus, inscribing a C.247
l.s.]. shield. C.
67 D )) Victory standing t by altar, holding C.248
wreath and palm. c.
68 Q Laur. r. Victory seated I., holding patera and C.249
branch. c.
c). The Emperor.
D Laur. r., P-M-TR-P-COS,1111.P-P. Trajan C.251,2p,
aegis. on I. standing to front, holding spear 2 53
and parazonium, crowned by Victorv
on r. holding palm. R•, S.
GOLD AND SILVER - A.D.101-III
70 Au Laur. r., P,M.TR-P-COS-1111-P-P. Trajan C.254

aegis. standing aDd holding spear erects tro- Pl. VIII 135
phy resting on Dacian. S. (rev. only).
71 Au Laur.r., dr. (Similar). S. PoDton
d'Amecourt
Sale
Obverse legend. IMP-TRAIANVS AVG.GERM,DACICVS.
Laur. r. P.CQS.1111-p.p. Trajaninqua- Gn.,A.S.F.N

72 D
ITR.
driga l., holding branch and sceptre.R. 1884, p. 242
COS-V. - A.D.103-111.
Obverse legend (A 1). IMP-CAES-NERVA TRAIAN-AVG,GERM.
73 Q Laur, r. DACICVS COS. V. p. P. Victory C.130

flying r., holding wreath aDd palm.R•.
74 Q Q Bust laur. Victory walking r. (as no. 2 5). 5. C.131, 132
r.
75 Q Q Laur. r. ; (Similar). S. B.M.
• [dr.l.s.].
76 Q Laur. r. Victory seated I. (as no. 10). S. C.133
77 Au )) Trajan in slow quadriga 1., holding C.134
laurel and sceptre. R.
78 Au )) Dacian seated on pile of arms, rest_ingc. 135
his head on 1. hand. R.
ObverselegendB2. IMP-NERVA TRAIANVS AVG-GER-DACICVS.
79 D Laur. r. P-M. TR-P,COS-Y-P-P. Hercules Gn., Ri-u.Jt.

standing facing (as no. 37). c. 1889, P-44i
So D Laur.r.rdr. Mars walking r. (as no. p). C. C.255
1.s.].
81 D Laur. r. Victory walking l. (as no. 26). c. C.256
82 D )) Victory on prow (as no. 46). C. C.258
83 D Bust laur. Victory walking !., holding wreath and C.257
r. trophy. C.
84 D Laur.r.[dr. (Similar). C. B.M.
Ls.)
250 TRAJAN
Head Reverse Not~

No. N Al
- --
TrajanC.261
Si D Bust laur. P.M.TR-P-COS.v.p.p.
r. st~nding on I. crowned by Victory
standing on r. • S.
86 Au Laur. r. Trajan in slow quadriga I., holding C. 2.62
branch and sceptre. R.
Laur.r.,ae- (Similar). R. C.263
87 Au
gis.
Bust laur. Trophy and captive seated r. C. C. 264
88 D
r.
D Laur.r.[dr. Dacian seated r. on shield in attitude of C.259, 260
1.s.). mourning; below, curved sword. C.
Obverse legend. IMP-NER-TRAIAN,AVG-.GER-DACICVS.
1.;aur,r.,ae-lTR- p .cos.V. P-P. Trajan in slow C.597

1 gis. quadriga (as no. 86). R.
Obverse legend (D 1). IMP,TRAIANO AVG.GER-DAC-P-M-TR-P.
91 D Laur. r. ; AET-AVG (across field) COS- V. P. C.3

dr. or dr. P S.P.O-R-OPTIMO PRINC.
l.s. (around). Aeternitas standing I., hold-
ing heads representing sun and moon.S.
D Laur .r .[ dr. AETE RN IT AS (across field). Same C.6
92
l .s.J. type and circular legend. c.
; ALIM,IT AL.(in ex.). COS-V- P.P. C.15
93 Au Laur. r. Pl. VIII 140
dr. S. P. Q. R. 0 PTIMO PRINC. (rev. only).
(around). Trajan standing l. and extend-
ing his hand to two children. S.
94 Au D )I ARAB-ADQVISIT. (in ex.). COS. C.88, 89

V. P- P. S. P. 0-R-OPTIMO
PRINC. (around). Arabia standing to
front, head turned 1.. holding branch ;
at her feet, a camel. C.
Laur. l. (Similar) .· s. C.90
95 Au
DAC.CA P.(in ex.). COS-V- P-P. C.u8
96 D Laur. r.; PI.VIII 141
[dr.1.s.J s. P. Q. R- OPTI MO-PRI NC-
(around). Dacian seated r. on pile of (rev. only).
arms, his hand sbound behind him. C.
GOLD AND SILVER - A.D. IOJ-III
No. N A\. Head Reverse Notes
97 D Laur. r. Dacian seated r. in mournful attitude.C. c. JI9

98 D Laur. r. Dacian seated 1., mourning; various C.120
[dr. U.] arms on ground. - C
99 D Laur. r. Dacian standing 1., his hands bound; C.1'.ll
(dr.] various arms on ground. C.
100 D Laur. r. DANVVIVS (in ex.). COS. V. P. P. C.136

[dr. 1.s.J S.P.Q.R.QPTIMO PRINC. Pl.VUI 142
(around). The Danube reclining I. on (rev. only).
rocks; above, cloak floating; his I. arm
resting on an urn; his r. hand on ship's
prow. S.
IOI D Bu St r. (Similar.) s. C.137
laur. dt.
102 D Laur. r.; PAX (in ex.). COS. V. P-P-S. p. c. 196
dr.l.s. Q.R.QPTIMO PRINC. (around).
Pax standing I. (as no. II 1 ). c.
103 D Bust r., PAX (in ex.). CQS. V. P.P.S. p. B.M.
laur. Q. R-OPTIMO PRINC, (around).
(Similar.) c.
!04 D Laur. r.; PIET. (in ex.). CQS.v.p.p.5.p. C.199
dr.l.s. Q. R.OPTIMO PRINC. (around).
Pietas veiled, standing I. by altar,
holding patera and sceptre. c.
IDS Au Laur. r. REST.ITAL. (in ex.). cos.v.P. C.326
p.s. P .Q.R.OPTIMO PRINC.
(around). Trajan standing I. raising
kneeling figure of Italy, who holds a
globe; between them, two children.R.
Laur. r.; (Similar.) R. Montagu
I06 Au
dr. and Sale, 257
cuirassed.
107 D Laur. r. VESTA (in ex.) COS. V. P. p. S- p. C.644
Q.R.OPTIMO PRINC. (around).
Vesta seated 1., holding palladium and
sceptre. C.
108 D Laur. r. (Similar.) c. B.M.
dr.1.s. ;
a). Deities.
109 Au Laur. r.; COS.v.p.p.5.p.Q.R.QPTIMO C.65

dr. PRI NC- Ceres standing!. ,holding ears
of corn and torch. C.
252 TRAJAN
Head Reverse Notes

No. N Al
-- - -- Gn.,Riv.lt.
I 10 Au Bust r. ; COS.V.P.P-S.P.Q.R-OPTIMO
laur., dr. PRINC. Aso~ No. 90. C. 1914 p. 179
Laur. L (Similar). S. C.66
111 Au
112 Au Laur. r. ; Hercules nude standing 1. and holding C. 67
dr. club and lion's skin; on I., an altar. C.
I I 3 Au Laur. r. ; Jupiter seated l., holding Victory and C. 62
dr. [or dr. sceptre. C.
I. s.J.
114 D Laur. r. ; Mars walking I., holding Victory and C.63
dr.l.s. trophy. C. Pl. VIII 137
(rev. only)
D Laur. r. ; Roma standing I., holding Victory and C.68
115
dr. spear. . c.
II6 D Laur. r. : Homa seated I., holding Victory and C.69
dr.l.s. spear. c.
I I7 D Laur. r. Vesta seated 1., holding palladium and C.64
sceptre. c.
118 Au Laur. r.; COS,V-P-P-S-P.Q.R.QPTIMO C.85

dr.[aegis] PRINC. k:quitas standing I., holding
Laur. r. ; .Equitas seated !.,holdin g scales andcor- C.86
I 19 D C.
dr. [dr .1. nucopiae.
s.].
·120 D Laur. r. ; Felicitas standing I., holding caduceus B. M.
dr.l.s. and leaning on column. 5.
Laur. r. Felicitas standing l.,holdin gcaduce us and C. 81
121 D
[dr. I. s.]. cornucopiac. C.
D » Fortuna standing I. (as no. 4). C. C. 87
122
12) Au Laur. r. ; Libertas standing I.; holding pileus and C. 70
dr. rod. C.
Laur. I. ; (Similar). S. Marchese B.
124 An L.1924. 256
dr.
Laur. r. Pax standing I. ,holding comuco piae and C. 82
125 D C.
settingfire to a pile of spoils.
126 D Laur. r. ; Pax standing I., holding olive-branch C. 83
dr.1. s. and leaning on a column. C.
. GOLD AND SILVER - A.D.103-III ::.53
127 D Laur. r., COS.v.p.p.5.p.Q.R.QPTIMO C.84

[dr.J. PRINC. Spes walking I., holdiag PI.VIII 138
flower. . C. (rev. only).
128 D Laur. r. Victory standiag I. half draped, holding C.74,75
[dr. I. s.). wreath and palm. C.
129 D • Victory, similar,standingl.on shields.C. C. 76
130 D » Victory standing r. inscribing DACI. C. So
CA·, on shield fixed to trophy. C.
131 D Laur. r. Victory walking I. (as no. 26). C. C.77
132 Q Laur. r., Victory walking r. (asno.25). S. C.78
cuirassed.
133 Q Laur. r. ; (Similar). 5. C.79
dr. l.s.
1,4 Q Q Laur. r. Victory seated I. (as no. 24). S. C. 71,72
I 35 Q Laur. r. ; Victory seated I. holding patera andcor- C.72
dr.l.s. nucopiae. 5.
c). The Emperor.
136 Au Laur. r.; COS.v.p.p.5.p.Q.ROPTIMO C.91

dr. and • PRINC. Trajan walking r., raising his
cuirassed. r. hand and holding spear. R.
137 Au D » Trajan in quadriga I., holding laurel- C.92,93
branch and sceptre. R, 5.
138 D Laur. r. ; (Similar). S. B.M.
dr.l.s.
1 39 D Laur. r. Trajan in quadriga r. (as preceding). 5. C.94
140 " Trajan in quadriga !.,holding two laurel- C.93
D 5.
branches.
141 D ,, Trajan in quadriga r. holding two laurel- Gn,A.S.F.N
branches. 5. 1884, p. 34.
d). Tbe Provinces.
142 Au D Laur. r.; COS.v.p.p.5.p.Q.R.OPTIMO C.88,89 •

dr.[ordr. PRINC. Arabia standing I. ho!Jing Pl.Vlll 136
l.s.J. branch and bundle of cinnamon sticks
(?); at her feet, a camel walking I. C.
143 Au Laur. I. (Similar). S. C .90
254 TRAJAN
. e). Inanimate objects,etc.
No. Reverse Notes

N,~
144 Au Laur. r. COS-V.p.p.5.p.Q.R.QPTIMO C.96

[ dr.]. PRINC. Eagle standing to front on
thunderbolt, head turned l. C.
145 Au Laur. r. ; Octastyle temple, adorned with five sta- C. 97
dr. tues; within, figure of Jupiter (or Pax)
standing. R,.
146 Au Laur. r. ; (Similar). R•. Ponton
dr. and d'Amecoun
cuirassed. Sale, 203
147 D Laur. r. dr. Trophy of arms; two shields, one round, C .98
one oval; at base, two swords, two PI. VIII I 39
javelins and two shields. C. (rev. only).
147a D Laur.r.;dr. Trophy with three oval shields,a sword C.99
and ajavelin. C.
147b D » Trophy with one round ~nd two hexa- C. 100
gonal shields ; at base, a sword, two
javelins and two shields. C.
148 Au Laur. r. ; COS v.p.p.s.p.Q .R-OPTIMO C.101
dr. and PRINC.within oak-wreath. R•.
cuirassed.
148A Au )) cos.v,p.p,5.p,Q.R.QPTIMO C.102
PRINCIPI within oak-wreath. R,.
Undated coin probably of COS. V.
148B Au Laur. r.; SALVS GENERIS HVMANI. c.,;4

dr. Salus standing I., holding rudder and
patcra; foot on globe; before h1..r. an
altar. R.
Obverse legend (D2). IMP.TRAIANO AVG-GER.

DAC.P. M-TR. P.cos. v. P. p.
Laur. r.; S.P.Q.R.OPTIMO PRINC- in C.363

dr. oak-wreath. R.
150 Au Laur. r.; S.P.Q.R.QPTIMO PRINCIPI in C.581
dr. and oak-wreath. R.
cuirassed.
GOLD AND SILVER - A.D. IOJ-4 255
a). Deities.
No N Al Head Reverse Notes
151 D Laur. r.; S-P-0-R-OPTIMO PRINCIPI- C.366

[dr. I. s.] Ceres ,·eiled, standing 1., holding ears
of corn and torch. C.
152 Au Laur. r. Hercules nude, standing I., holding club C. 381
and sacrificing at small altar. C.
153 Au Laur. r.; Jupiter sea1ed I., holding Victory and C. 365
dr. sceptre. C.
154 D Laur. r.; Mars standing I., holding Victory and c. 371
[dr. I. s.] trophy. C.
1)5 D Laur. r., (Similar.) c. B.M.
aegis.
156 D Laur. r. Mars nude, walking r., holding spear B.M.
anJ trophy. C.
157 D Laur. r.; (Similar.) c. Gn.,Riv. It.
aegis. 1907 p. 174
158 D Laur. r.; Mars in military dress, standing r., hold- C.376
dr. and ing spear and resting hand on shidd
cuirassed. supported by captive. G.
159 D Laur. r.; (Similar.) C. 377
aegis.
160 D Laur. r.; (Similar.) C. B.M.
dr. I. s.
161 D Laur. r.; Mars in military dress, standing r., hold- C. 378, 379
dr. and ing spear and resting on shield. C.
cuirassed.
aegis.
11,3 D Laur. r.; (Similar.) C. B.M.
dr. I. s.
164 D Laur. r. Mars standing by trophy. C. C. 380
b). Personificativus.
165 Au D Laur. r.; S.P.Q.R.OPTIMO PRINCIPI- C.468, 467

dr. [aegis) AbundantiJ standing I. holding cars of
corn and cornucopiae, on I., modius;
on r., prow. c.
dr. I. s.
256 TRAJAN
No. N ...4t Head Reverse Notes
167 D Laur. r.; s.p.Q.R,OPTIMO PRINCIPI. o.u.c.

dr. and As on No. 166. c.
cuirassed.
168 Au Laur. r.; Abundant!a standing r. and emptyi~ C.475
dr.l.s. cornucop1ae. .
169 D » ..Equitasstanding I. (as no. 105). c. C.46.2
170 D Laur. r.; (Similar.) c. B.M.
dr. and
cuirassed.
171 D Laur. r. lEquitas seated I. (as no. 106). c. C.466
17.2 D Laur. r.; Felicitas standing !., holding caduceus C.403
dr. and and cornucopiae. c.
cuirassed.
173 D Laur. r.; (Similar.) c. B.M.
dr. I. s.
174 D ,, Same type, but with altar. c. C.412
175 D Laur. r.; (Similar.) c. B,M.
dr, and
cuirassed.
176 D Laur.· r.; Fides standinf I., holding ears of corn C.483
dr. l. s. and basket o fruit. . . C.
177 D Laur r.; Fortuna seated I., holding rudder and C.481
aegi~. cornucopiae. C.
178 D Laur, r.; (Similar.) c. B.M:
dr. l. s.
179 D Laur. l.; (Similar.) c. C.482
dr.
180 D Laur. r. Genius standing 1., holding patera and C.396
ears of corn. C.
181 D » Genius standing 1., holding patera and c.zys
cornucopiae. C. Pl. III 143
(rev. only).
182 D Laur. r .; (Similar.) c. Ri-r:.It.1889,
aegis. p. 446
183 D Same type, but with altar on 1. c. C.394
D
"
Laur. r.; (Similar.) C. B.M.
184
dr. I. s,
185 D Bust I. (Similar.) s. o.u.c.
laur.
186 D Laur. r. Pax standing !.,holding olive-branch and C.484
cornucopiae. c.
187 D Laur. r.; Pax seated l.,holdinfi branch and sceptre; C.417
aegis. at her feet, a kneeing Dacian. C.
GOLD AND ~IL\ER - A.D.103-111 257
No. N iR. Head . Reverse Notes
188 D Laur. r.; S-P-0-R-OPTIMO PRINCIPI- C.418

dr. I. s. (Similar.) C.
D Laur. r.; (Similar.) C. B.M.
dr. and
cuirassed.
D Bust I., (Similar.) c o-u.c.·
laur.
D Laur. r.; Pax standing I., holding olive branch C. 400
aegis. and cornucopiae, setting foot on Pl.\'Ill 144
Daciao. (rev. only).
D Laur. r.; Speswalking I. (as no 113). C. C.457
dr. I. s.
)) Victory standing r., holding wreath and C.423, 424
palm. S.
D Laur. r.; Victory standing I. (as no. 114).
dr.
194 D » Victory standing I., holding wreathand C.425
palm and leaning against column. C.
D Laur. r. Victory walking r. (as no. 25). C. C.428, 429
Q » (Similar.) S. C.430
Q Laur. r.; (Similar.) S. B.M., Vie-
dr. and rord t Sale,
cuirassed. lot 1222
D Laur. r. Victory walking I. (as no. 26). C. Schulman
Sale, t95.
1 99 Q Q )) Viet on• s~ated I., holding patera and C. 440, 441
comucopiat:. S.
200 Q Laur. r.: (Similar.) S. C,442
dr. and
cuirasst:d.
201 Q Victory seated I. (as no. 24). S. B.M.
202 Au D Laur. r. Virtus standing r., holding spear and C.401, 402
parazonium ; I. 1001 on helmet. c.
aegis.
dr. 1. s.
Laur. r. Woman standing and holding a dolphin C.490
with both hands *. S.
• Cohen gives the obv. legend of this coin without P. P. but his des.:ription
appears inaccurate.
258 TRAJAN
c). The Emperor.

Head Reverse Notes
No. N At
----
206 Au Laur. r.; s.p.Q.R.OPTIMO PRINCIPI- C.492
dr. Trajan in slow quadriga I., holding
wreath and sceptre. R.
» Similar, but Trajan holds branch and C.493
207 Au R.
sceptre.
208 Au D » Trajan riding r. and thrusting spear at c. 501, 502
fallen Dacian in from of horse. S.
Laur. r.; (Similar.) S. Pontond'A-
209 Au mecourt
aegis.
Sale,lot 205
210 Au Laur. r. Trajan standing I. and placing foot on C.5II
head of Dacian. R.
Au Laur. r.; (Similar.) R. Gn.,Riv. It.
21I
atgis. 1901,p.139
r.; Trajancrowned by Victory (as no.85).S. C.514, 5I)
212 D Bust
laur.
213 D Laur. r.; (Similar.) S. B.M.
dr. and
cuirassed.
214 D Laur. r. Trajan standing with spear, receiving C.522.
shield from a kneeling Dacian. R.
215 Au Laur. r.; Trajan standing· r. and presentin g a C.p7, 528
[dr.] Dacian to the Senate standing I. R. Pl. Vlll 145
(rev. only).
d). The Provinces.
216 D Laur. r.; s.p.Q.R.OPTIMO PRINCIPI. C.529

aegis. Dacia seated r. in mournful attitude on
shield; below, curved sword. c.
D Laur. r.; (Similar.) c. C. 530
217
dr. and
cuirasscd.
D Laur r.; (Similar.) C. B.M.
218
dr. I. s.
219 D B L1 St r.; (Similar.) c. B.M.
laur.
220 D Laur. r.; Dacia seated r. at foot of trophy. c. C. 537
aegis.
221 D Laur. r.; (Similar.) c. C.538
dr. and
cuirassed.
GOLD AND SILVER - A.D.104-III 259
No N Al Head Reverse Notes
---- ----
222 D Laur. r.; S-P-0-R-OPTIMO PRINCIPI- B.M.
dr.1.s. AsonNo.221. C.
223 D Bust r.; (Similar.) C. B.M.
laur.
e). Inanimateobjects,etc.
224 Au Laur. r.; s.p.Q.R.OPTIMO PRINCIPI. C.541

dr. Eagle on thunderbolt (as no. 130). R.
22\ D Laur. r.; Trophy, at base of which are two C.571
aegis. spears, a sword, a round and an oval
shield. C.
D Laur. r.; (Similar.) C. B.M.
dr. I. s.
227 D Laur. r.; Trophy, similar but without spear. C. C. 572
[aegis]
228 D Laur. r. Three military standards. C. C. 575
COS-V-DES.VI. -- A.D.rrr.
Obverse legend (D 3). IMP-TRAIANO AVG.GER.DAC-P.M.

TR-P.COS. V-DES-VI.
229 D Laur. r. AET-AVG. (across field). $.P.Q. C.4·

R-OPTIMO PRINCIPI- (around).
Aetemitas standing r. (as no. 91). C.
230 Au Laur. r.; ALIM-ITAL. (in ex.). 5.p.Q.R. C.I6
dr. OPTIMO PRINCIPI (around). Tra-
jan and two children (as no. 93). R.
2 jl D Laur. r. PAX (in ex.). S-P-0-R.OPTIMO C.197
PRINCIPI (around). Pax standing I.
(as no. I I 1). C.
D » PIET.(inex.). S.P.Q.R.QPTIMO C.200
PRINCIPI (around). Pietas standing Pl.Vlll 147
1. (as no. 144). C.
dr. I. s.
D Laur.r. s.p.Q.R.OPTIMO PRINCIPI. C.450
Victory standing r.; foot on helmet;
she inscribes DACI .CA. on shield
attached to palm-tree. C.
260 TRAJAN
No. N JR. Head Reverse Notes
2,; Au Laur. r. 5.p.Q.R.OPTIMO PRINCIPI- C.556

Trajan's Column ; at base, two
eagles. R.
Obverse legend IMP-TRAIANO AVG.GER.DAC-P-M. TR-P.

COS-V-DES-VI-P-P-
D Laur. r. VESTA (in ex.). S.P.Q.R.OP- C.645

TIMO PRINCIPI- (around). Vesta
seated I. (a~ no. 147). C.
2 37 D Laur. r.; (Similar.) C. B.M.
dr. l. s.
COS-VI. - A.D.112-117.
No ''OPTIMVS" in obv. iegend.
A.D.112-114.
Obverse legend (D 1). IMP-TRAIANO AVG-GER-DAC-P-M-TR-P*.
I
D Laur. r. COS.VI, P. ~- $. P- Q. R-OPTI- C.u6
MO PRINC. Trajan's Column;pedes-
tal adorned with bas-reliefs. C.
D » 5.p.Q.R-OPTIMO PRINCIPI-Tra- C.s,9
jan's column; at base, two eagles... C.
D » PROVID.(acrossfield). COS-Vl-P- C.312
P. S. P. Q. R. (around). Providentia
standing !.,holding sceptre ;at her leet,
a globe. C.
Obverse legends (D. 4). IMP-TRAIANO AVG.GER-DAC-P-M-TR.

p.cos. vr. P. P.
(D 5). IMP. TRAIANVS » »
No. N JR. Laur. Leg. Reverse Notes
241 D Laur. r.; D,4 AET-AVG (across field). $.P. C,5

dr. 0-R-OPTIMO PRINCIPI.
(around). Aeternitas standing
r. (as no. 91), C.
• Legend D, 1 does not appear on the coinage after A. D. II2.

•• Ahhough this Jenarius is undated it seems probable that it hdong-s to this
izroup at the heginning of COS. VI-
GOLD AND SIL\'ER A.D.112-114 261
No. N Al Head . I.eg. Rever~e Notes

- --
242 D Laur. r.; D.4 AET-AVG.(across field). 5.p. B.M.
dr. I. s. Q.R.OPTIMO PRINCIPI.
(around). As on No. 241. C.
243 D » D.4 ALIM-ITAL.(in ex.). S.P.Q. C.9
R-OPTIMO PRINCIPI. Pl. JX 116
(around).Abundaotia standing l., (rev. only).
holding ears of corn and cornu-
copiae ; at her fct:t, a child stand-
ing and. holding a 1011. C.
244 D • D.4 ARAB-ADO. (in ex.). s.p. C.26
Q.R.OPTIMO PRINCIPI ..
(around). Arabia standing to
front, head turned I., holding
branch ; at her feet, an ostrich.C.
245 D » D.4 Similar, but at her feet, acamel.C. B.M.
.246 Au Laur . r.; D.4 BASILICA VLPJA. Fa~ade of C.42
dt. aegis.. Trajan's forum showing main- Pl. IX 150
entrance flanked bv a double (rev. only).
colonnade; above,sculptured frieze
with quadriga facing and horse-
men on either side. R.
247 Au Laur. r .; D.4 (Similar.) R. B.M.
dr. and
cuirassed.
248 Au Laur. r.; D.5 (Similar.) R. C.43
[dr.)
249 Au D Laur. r.; D.4 CONSERVATOR! PATRIS C.46, 47
dr. PATRIAE. Jupiter standing I. Pl. IX 148
holding thunderbolt and protect-
ing Trajan, who holds branch. S.
250 Au Laur. r .; D.4 (Similar.) s. B.M.
globe.
251 D Laur. r. D.4 DIVVS PATER TRAIAN. Gn.,Rfr. It.
Trajan Senr seated l., holding 1896,p. 166
patem :ind sceptre. S.
252 D Laur. r.; D.5 (Similar) S. C.140
dr.
[See also coins of Trajanus Pater,
Nos. 727, 76.2-764.)
;i53 Au D ,. D.4 FORT-RED.(ine:s.). S.P.Q. C.155, 156
R.OPTIMO PRINCI PI.
(around). Fortuna seated !.,hold-
ing rudder and cornucopiae. C.
244. Cohen·s description appears inaccurate. The animal at the feet of Arabia
is cenainly inknded for a camel, although its rendering is sometimes unconvincing.
262 TRAJAN
Al Head • Leg. Re\'erse Notes

No. NI
254 D Laur. r.; D.4 FORT. REO.(in ex.). S. P. Q. B.M.

dr. I. s. R-OPTIMO PRINCIPI-
(arourid). As on No. 253. C.
25 5 Au Laur. r. D.4 FORVM TRAIAN- Fa~ade of c. 167

building with six col.imns, iour Pl. IX 153
of which are extended to the (rev. only)
roof; entrance in centre; between
columns, four niches containing
statues; on roof. chariot with six
horses facing, on each side of
which stand three figures. R.
256 Au )) D.5 (Similar.) R. c. 168
2 57 Au Laur. r.; D.5 (Similar.) P. B.M.
dr. and
cuirassed.
258 Au Laur. r.; D.5 MARS VICTOR- Mars stand- Montagu
dr. ing to front, head turned I.' Sale, lot 267
holding trophy and spear. R•.
259 D Laur. r. D.4 PAX (in ex.). S-P-0-R-OP- C.198

TIMO PRINCIPI (around).
Pax standing I. (as no. I 11). c.
260 D Laur. r.; D.4 (Similar.) c. B.M.
dr. l. s.
261 D Laur. r. D.4 PIET-(inex.). S.P.Q.R.OP- C.201
TIMO PRINCIPI (around).
Pietas standing I. (as no 144). C.
262 D Laur. r.; D.4 (Similar.) C. B.M.
dr. 1. s.
263 Au Laur. r.; D.4 PROFECTIO AVG. Trajan on C.309,B.M.
dr. horse walking r., holding spear; a Pl. IX 154
soldier in front and two behind.R•. (rev. only).
[This type belongs to the end of
A.D.u3. Cf. AVGVST!
PROFECTIO- No. 297.J
26p Au Laur. r. ; D,4 REX PARTHVS. Trajan seated Riv.It. 1914
dr. I. on platform, attended by prac- p. 'W
feet, receiving Parthamasiris;
behind, five soldiers. R,.
264 D Laur. r.; D.4 VESTA (in ex.). 5-P-O -R. C.646
dr. OPTI MO PRINCIPI
(around). Vesta seated 1. (as
no. 147). c.
GOLD AND SlLVER - A.D.112·JI4 263
Head Leg. Reverse Notes

No. N Al
Bust r.; D.4 VESTA (in ex.). S-P.Q.R. B.M.

265 D
laur. OPT IMO PRINCIPI (around)
As on No. 264 c.
266 Au D Laur. r.; D.4 VIA TRAIANA (in ex.). $.P. C.647, 648
dr. [dr. I. Q.R.OPTIMO PRINCIPI PI.VIII 146
s.J (arouud). Woman reclining I. on (rev. only).
rocks, holding whee' and branch.S.
267 D Bustr.;laur D,4 (Similar). S. B.M.
·268 Au Laur. r. D.5 VIRTVTI ET FELICIT ATI. C,6B
Virtus standing r ., holding spear
and parazonium ; Felicitas facing
him holding caduceus and cor-
nucopiae. R•.
a). Deity.
269 D Laur. r.; D.4 S-P-Q,R.QPTIMO PRINCIPI C.372

dr. Mars, .nude, walking r. with spear
and trophy. C.
270 D Laur. r.; D.4 S-P-0-R-OPTIMO PRINCIPI B.M.

dr. l.s. (Similar.) c.
271 . D Laur. r .; D.4 5.p.Q,R.OPTIMO PRINCIPI C.404

[dr.) Felicitas standing l.(as no. 13).C.
272 D Laur. r.; D.4 (Similar .) B,M. c.
dr. I. s.
27, D Laur. r. D.4 Felicitas standing 1.,holding cadu- C,413
ceus and comucopiae; on I., an
altar. C.
D )) D.4 Fonuna standing !.,holdin g rudder C.476
274 C.
and cornucopiae.
275 Au D Laur. r .; D.4 Genius standing 1., holdingpatera C.
C.397, 398
dr. and ears of corn.
276 D Laur. r .; D.4 (Similar.) c. B.M.
dr.l.s.
277 Au D Laur. r. D.4 Genius standing to front holding C.399
pateraandears of corn; on l.,altar.
c.
278 Au D Laur. r.; D.4 (Similar.) c. Ponton
dr. and d'Amecourt
cuirassed. Sale,lot 215
2 79 D Laur. r .; D.4 Spes walking I. (as no. 11 3). c. C.458

dr. I. s.
TRAJAN
No. N 1R. Head Leg. Reverse Notes
----- ----
280 D Laur. r.; D.4 Victory walking r, (as no. 25). C. C.431
dr.l .s.
.) S. C.432, 433
281 Q Q " D.4 (Similar
282 D Laur. r. D.4 Victory walking I. (?s no. 26). C. C.435
283 lJLaur, r.; D.4 Victory seated I. (as no. 24). c. C.439
dr.
284 Q Q • D.4 (Similar.) s. B.M.
285 Q Laur. r. D.4 Victory seated I., holding patera C.443
and cornucopiae. s.
286 D » D.4 Victory standing r., foot on hel- C.451
met: she inscribes DACI-CA.
on sbieldattached to palm-tree.C.
287 D Laur, r .; D.4 (Similar.) c. B.M.
dr. I. s.
288 D Laur. r. D.4 Vinus standing r., holding spear O.U.C.
and parazonium;footon hdmet.C.
289 D Laur. r. ~ D.4 (Similar .) c. B.M.
dr.l.s.
c). TheEmperor.
290 Au Laur. I. D.4 5.p.Q.R,OPTIMO PRIN- C.498

CIPI- Trajan on horseback r.,
raising his r. hand. S.
D Laur. r.; D.4 Trajan on horsebac k I., holding_ C.496, 497
291 Au S.
dr. spear and small Victory.
d). Inanimate objects,etc.
292 Au D Laur.r.; D.4 5.p.Q.R,OPTIMO PRIN- C.557, >58

dr. Cl PI- Trajan's Column sur-
mounted with statut: of the
Emperor ;at base, two eagles.S,C.
D Laur. r.; D.4 (Similar.) C. B.M.
293
dr. 1. s.
294 Au D Laur. r.; D. 4 Eagle between standard and vexil- C. 576, >77
dr. lum. C.
D Laur. r.; D;4 (Similar.) C. B.M.
295
dr.1. s.
Laur. r.; D. 4 Eagle between two standards. C. C. 578
dr. and
cuirassed.
GOLD AND SILVER - A.D. II4-117
A.D.114-117*.
Obverse legc:nd. (F). IMP-TRAIANO OPTIMO AVG-GER-DAC.
P-M-TR-P-
N Al Head Reverse Notes

No.
2 97 Au Laur. r.; AVGVSTI PROFECTIO. Trajan C.40

Jr. on horse r., holding spear ; in lront, a
soldier with spear and shield; behind,
three soldiers. R2 •
D cos.v1. p.p,5.p. Q.R. lupiter C.107, 108
298 Au
standing l., holding thunderbo t and
sceptre and protecting Trajan, holding
branch. C.
2 99 D ,. Mars, nude, with flowing cloak,walking C.103
C.
r., and holding spear and trophy.
D standing r., holding spear and C.111
300 • Roma
parazonium. c.
301 D Laur. r.; Felicitas standing 1.(as no. 13). c. C.106, 109
(dr.]
302 Au Laur. r.;dr. Fortuna standing 1. (as no. 177). C. C.110
3o3 Au D » Genius standing I. (as no. 180). C. C. 104, 105
304 D )) Victory walking r. (as no. 25). c. C.112
D » Victory seated I. (as no. 24). C. C.113
305
(Similar.) s. c. 114
306 Q •
307 D » Trajan'sColumn, surmounted with statue C.11 >
of emperor; at base, two eagles ; bas-
reliefs on pedestal. C.
308 Au D Laur. r.; FORT-RED.(in ex.). cos.v1.p. C.148, 149
[ dr.) p.5.p.Q.R. (around). Fortuna
seated I. (as no. 25 3). c.
3o9 Au Laur. r.; IMPERATOR VII- Trajan seated r. C.175
dr. and on platform placed on 1., attended by
cuirassed. two officers, addressing four soldiers ...
[Cf. nos. 322, 323]. R•.
their rw.
*Nos 298-308 contain no references to the period A. D. 114-117 and refers
types merely repeat those already issued. Ko. 2q7, however, probably
310 to events
to Trajan's departure for the East at the end of A. D. 113 and No.
of A.D.114. in A. D. 116,
** If this type alludes to Trajan's military review at Ozogardana
the legend IMPERATOR VII mustbeam isreading of VIII. Both IMPERA-
type,
TOR VIII and VIIII are well authenticated in connexion with this
although V 1111 is the more usual.
266 TRAJAN
No. N JR. Head Reverse Notes
3w Au Laur. r.; REX PARTHVS. Trajan seated I. on De Quelen

dr. and platform on r. attended by praefect, Sale, lot
cuirassed. receiving Parthamasiris ; bd1ind, five w30
soldiers, three of whom carrv standards.
• Ri
'PI Au Laur. r.; Similar but with obv. legend IMP- C.329
dr. NER-TRAIANO OPTIMO 'AVG.
GER-DAC-P.M-TR,P- R1.
312 Au Laur. r.; Similar but with obv. legend D.4. Gn.,Riv.lt.
dr. and IMP. TRAIANO AVG-GER-DAC- 19 1 4, P•179
cuirassed. P-M TR-P-COS.VI-P-P R,.
313 D Laur. r.; S.P.Q.R.OPTIMO PRINCIPI. C.560
dr. Trajan's Column (as no. 287). C.
Obverse legends
(H. r). IMP. CAES. NER- TRAIAN. OPTIM- AVG- GER.DAC.
(H.2). IMP. CAES. NER- TRAIAN. OPTIM- AVG-GER.DAC-
PARTH.
(H. 3). IMP-CAES.NER, TRAIAN-OPTIM.AVG.GER. DAC-
PARTHICQ.
(H .4). IMP-CAES. NER-TRAIAN .OPTIM-AVG.GERM-DAC.
(H. 5). IMP- CAES- NER. TRAIAN-OPTIM-AVG. P. M. TR, P.
cos.v1.p.p.
IMP-CAES-NER-TRAIANO
(J.r). OPTIMO.AVG.GER-DAC-
(J. 5).
IMP.CAES.NER-TRAIANO OPTIM-AVG-GER.OAC-
PARTHICO.
No. N JR. Head Leg. Reverse Notes
314 Au Laur. r. ; J •I
AVGVSTI PROFECTIO- C.40
dr. Trajan onhorser.(asno.297).R'.
3I 5 D )) H.4 FORT-RED.(inex.). PARTHI· c. 150
co
P-M-TR- p.cos.v1.
P . P . S . P . Q . R- (around).
Fortuna seated l. (as no. 253).C.
316 D Laur. r.; H 4 (Similar.) c. B.M.
aegis.
31 7 D Laur. r. H.3 FORT. RED. (in ex.). P.M. B.M.
TR-P COS VI. P-P-S.P.
Q. R, (around). S:ime type. c.
GOLD AND SILVER - A,D. II4-II7
No. N Al Head Leg. Reverse Notes
318 Au D Laur. r.; J. l FORT. RED (in ex). P. M-TR, C. 153, 154
dr. p.cos. v1.p.p.5.p.a.R-
As on No. 317. C.
3'9 Au Laur. r.; J. l (Similar.) C. B.M.
dr. and
cuirassed.
320 D Laur. r.; J.1 (Similar.)
aegis.
321 Au Laur. r.; J. l (Similar.) C.151
aegis and
globe.
322 Au Laur. r.; H.2 IMPERATOR VIII- Trajan C.177
dr. seated r ., with two attendants, on
platform on I., addressing five
soldiers, one of whom is on
horseback. R•.
D H.5 (Similar.)" R. Sydenbam
323 Jl
Coll.
324 Au D Laur. r.; H.; PARTHIA CAPTA (in ex.). C. 184, 185
dr. and p. M-TR-P-COS-VI-P- p. Pl. IX 149
cuirassed. S. P. Q. R. (around). Trophy
between two Parthians seated. S.
32 5 Au Bust laur. H.3 (Similar.) S. C. 186
r., aegis
and globe.
326 Au D Laur. r; H.1 PARTHICO P-M-TR-P- C.187, 188
dr. . COS-VI-P-P-S-P.Q,R. Pl. IX 119
Bust of Sol r., rad., dr. C. (rev. only).
D Laur. r.; H.1 (Similar.) C. B.M.
dr.l.s.
328 D Laur. r.; H-1 (Similar.) C. C.189
aegis.
329 Au D Laur. r.; H.4 (Similar.) C. Hirsch Sale
dr. and 1910, lot
cuirassed. 967,O.U.C.
330 Au Lall1'. r.; - Similar, but with obv. legend, Montagu
aegis. IMP-CAES.NER-TRAIANOSale,lot262
OPTIM-AVG-GERM-DAC-s.
331 D Laur. r.; H.4Mars walking r. with spear and C.190
dr. trophy. C.
• Eastern mintage.
33I. Variant with obv. H. 3 in L. A. Lawrence Co

268 TRAJAN
No. N JR. Head Leg. Reverse Notes

- --
332 D Laur. r. ; H.4 Felicitas standing 1. (as no. 13).C. C.191
dr.
3B D Laur. r. ~ H.4 (Similar.) C. C.192
aegis.
334 D Laur. r.; H.4 Virtus standing r. (as no. 202). C. C.193
dr.
335 Q Q )) H.4 Victory walking r. (as no. 25). S. C.194, 195
336 Au D Laur. r.; j. l P. M. TR- P .COS- VI. p. p.5. C.268, 269
dr. P. Q R- Jupit~r and Emperor
(as no. 2 98). c.
337 D ))
J. I Mars walking r. (as no. 52). c. C.270
338 D Laur. r.; J. l (Similar.) C. B.M.
dr. and
cuirassed.
339 D Laur. r.; J. l (Similar.) c. B.M.
aegis.
340 D Laur. r.; H.3 (Similar.) C. C.271
dr.
341 Au D Laur. r.; H.3 Bust of Sol r., rad., dr. c. C. 265, 266
aegis.
342 D Laur. r.; H.3 (Similar). c. C.2£7
dr.
343 D M J. I Felicitas standing l. (as no. 3). C. C.278
34'1 D Laur. r.; J.1 (Similar.) c. C.279
dr. and
cuirassed.
341 D Laur. r.; H.3 (Similar.) c. C.280
dr.
346 D Laur. r.; H.3 (Similar.) c. B.M.
dr. I. s.
547 Au D Laur. r.; ] . I Genius standing I. (as no. 180).C. C. 275, 276
dr.
348 Au D Laur. r.; J. I (Similar.) c. B.M.
aegis.
349 D Laur. r .; H. 3 (Similar.) c. B.M.
dr.
350 D Laur. r. J. 5 (Similar.) c. C.277
351 Q Q Laur. r.; J. I Victory walking r. (as no. 25 ). S. C.281, 282
dr.
3P Q Laur. r. J. 1 Victory seated I. (as no. 24). s. c. 283
353 D Laur. r.; H.3 Virtusstanding r. (as no. 202). c. C.272
dr.
GOLD ANO SILVEK
No. N Al Head· Leg. Reverse Notes
354 D Laur. r .; J. l Virtu5 standing r. (as no. 202). c. B.M.

dr. I. s.
355 D Laur. r.; J.1 (Similar.) c..C.273, 274
dr.
356 D » J. I Trajan's Column (as no. 307). C. C.284
557 D Laur_ r .; H.4 PRO-AVG.(across field). PAR- B.M.
dr. THICO P-M-TR-P-COS.
VI-P-P-S-P-0-R- (around).
Providentia standing I., holding
sceptre; her I. elbow rests on
column and she points with r.
hand at globe at her feet. C.
358 Au D )) H.r PRO-AVG.(across field). P. M. C. 307, 308

TR-P-COS-VI. P- P-S- P- Pl. IX157
Q. R. (around). Same type. C. (rev. only).
359 D ))
H.3 (Similar.) c. B.M.
360 D Laur. r. J. I(Similar.) c. CastinB.M.
361 D Laur. r.; H.4 PROVI D. (across field). PAR- o.u.c.
dr. THICO P-M-TR-P-COS-
VI-P-P-S-P-0-R. (around).
Providentia (as above). C.
362 D Similar, but with obv. legend, c. 313
IMP.CAES.NER-TRAIAN.
OPTIMO AVG-GERM.
DAC- C.
363 D » Providentia standing I., without C.p4
column, holding sceptre and
pointing at globe. Obv. legend
as preceding. c.
364 D H.3 PROVID . (across field). P.M. C. 3 I 5
TR.P COS-VI. P- P- S-P-
Q. R (around). Providentia with
column (as no. 357). c.
D Providenti a without column (as C. 316, 3I 7
365 Au ))
H. 3 c.
no. 363).
366 Au Laur. r.; J.1 REG-NAADSIG-NATA- Trajan C.324
dr. seated I. on platform on r. with Pl. IX Is 5
two attendants; before platform, (rev. only).
three kings standing r. R.
Laur. r.; H.3 (Similar.) R. De Q11elen
367 Au Sale, lot
dr. and
cuirassed. 1028
TRAJAN
No. N At Head leg. Reverse Notes
368· Au Laur. r.; J. I SALVS AVG (in ex.). P.M. C.331

dr. TR-P-cos.vr. p. P.s. P.
Q. R. (around). Salus seated I.,
feeding snake twined round altar .C
D Laur. r. H.4 ,, PARTHICO P. M- TR. C. 332
p.cos. vr .p. p.s.p.a.R.
(around). Same type. C.
D Laur. r,; H.4 (Similar.) C. B.M.
dr.
371 Au l aur. r. ; H . 3 VOTA SVSCEPTA (in ex.). C.654
globe. P-M-TR- p.cos.vr.p.P. Pl. lX 158
S. P. Q. R- The Senate standing (rev. only).
r., holding sceptre and sacrificing
before the Genius of the Roman
people, standing l. and holding
cornucopiae. R'.
372 Au D Laur. r. ; H . 3 (Similar.) R•. C.655, 656
dr.
373 Au Laur. r.; H. 3 (Similar.) R'. Montagu
dr. and Sale, lot 265
cuirassed.
374 Au » J. 1 (Similar.)
UNCERTAIN
No. A' Al Obverse Reverse Notes
375 D IMP.TRAI .. GER. P-M.TR.P.VI-AVG. C 285

D AC. M. P. Head IMP, Armenia standing
laur. r. r. R.
[Struck possibly in Arme-
nia.]
HYBRIDS
D I M P . T R A I A N O P . M . T R . P . COS . C. 202
AVG.GER-DAC-P. DES.II. Trajan(?)sea-
M . P. TR. Head laur. ttd r., holding sceptre
r. :ind patern. S.
GOLD AND SILVER - HYBRIDS, etc.

No. N JR..
D IMP-TRAIANOAVG-- S. P-0-R-OPTIMO C.427

377
GER-DAC.P-M-TR- PRINCIPI- Victory
p. Head laur. r. standing I., holding
wreath and palm. S.
D I M P . T RA I ANO COS. V. P. P. S. P. Q. Gn.,Rir. It.

AVG-GER-DAC-P- R-OPTIMO PRIN- r889,p.44,
M-TR. P-COS-YI- CIPI- Genius standing
p.p. Head laur. r. 1 , holding patera and
ears of corn. 5.
379 Au FORYM TRAIAN- S-P-0-R-OPTIMOB.M.

Fa~ade of Forum. PRINCIPI. Trajan's
Column. R'.
UNDATED COINS
under the
The following, without consular dates, are described in the Corpus
periods to which they probably belong.
148 •. Au. Obv. legend, D. 1, Rev. SALVS GENERIS HYMAN
!. Salus
standing.
239. D. Obv. legend, D.1; Rev. S-P-0-R-OPTIMO PRINCIPI. Tra-
jan's column.
horse.
29i· Au.Obv. legend,F.;Rev. AYGVSTI PROFECTIQ. Trajanon
310,311. Au. Obv. legend, F.; Rev. REX PARTHYS. Trajaninterviewing
Parthamasiris _in the presence of the army.
313. D. Obv. legend, F.; Rev. S-P-0.-R-OPTIMO PRINCIPI. Trajan·s
column.
on horse.
314. Au. Obv. legend, J. 1; Re\". AVGVSTI PROFECTIO. Trajan
and
366, 367. Au. Obv. legend, J .1 ; Rev. REGNA ADSIGNAT A. Trajan
three kings.
For memorial aurei of Trajan (DIVO TRAIANO), s~e under Hadrian.

TRAJAN
b) SENATORIAL COINAGE.
Orirbalcumand Copper.
COS- II. - A.D. 98-99.
Obverse legendiA. 1). IMP-CAES-NERVA-TRAIAN AVG-GERM.

A.2). IMP-CAES-NERVATRAIAN-AVG.GERM-P-M-
• A.3).IMP-CAES-NERVA TRAIAN-AVG-GERM-P-
M-TR-P-
(B. r). IMP-NERVACAES-TRAIANAVG-GERM-P-M.
No. ~
...
..,
M
c. Head Leg. Reverse Notes

0 0
u
- -s --
Laur. r. A.3 cos.I1. P. p. CONG- p. R- C. 55
380 -S. C- Trajan seated l. on plat-
form placed on r. ; below him.
officer seated; a man in toga
mounts steps; behind, statue of
Libertas and tripod. R.
R. B.M.
381 s Laur. r.; A. 3 (Similar.)
aegis.
Rad. r. A.2 TR.P-COS.11-P-P- S-C- c. 595
382 Dp Abundantia seated l. on chair
formed of two cornuacopiae,
c.
s Laur. r.
. holding sceptre.
A.2 Pax seated I., holding branch and C. 590
383 sceptre". c.
s )) B. I (Similar.) c. C.593
384
A.2 TR-POT.cos.11 -s.c. O.U.C.
385 Dp Rad. r.
Abundantia seated !.(as no. 382).
c.
B. I (Similar.) c. O.U.C.
386 Dp ))
Gn.,A.S.F.N
A.2 Abundantia seated r. (otherwis e
387 Dp ~
similar). s. 18 84, p. 234

388 s Laur. r. A.2 Concordia seated I. ,holding patera B.M ..
and double cornucopiae; before
her, an altar. c.
A.I Pax seated I., holding branch and
o.u.c.
389 s »
sceptre. c.
,, A.2 (Similar.) c. B.M.
390 s C. C.611
s )) B.1 (Similar.)
391 •
C. 586,
•There,·. legend TR-COS-11 in conjunction with this type (cf.
;87) cannot be verified.
2 73
No. ~ Leg. Reverse Nores

0
As Laur. r. A. 2Pietas standing I. by lighted altar, C. 613

392
r.hand raised ;I.hand on breast.C.
As B. 1 (Similar.) C. C.612
As A.2 Roma seated I., holding Victory Gn.,Riv. It.
and parazonium [withoutS-C].S. 1896, p. 168
As ))
A. 2 Victon· walking I., holding palm- C.614
395
branch and shield inscribed,
S.P.Q.R. C.
As • A.2 TR. POT. cos.1.1.p,p- C.616
S. C. Mars standing r., holding
spear and shidd. S.
397 S Laur. r.; A.2 Roma seated l.(as no. 394), with- 13.M.
dr. l. s. out S-C- S.
398 Dp A.2 Abunda ntia seateJ l.(asno. 382) C C.618
RaJ. r.
399 S Laur. r. A. 2 Concordia seated I. (as no. 388).C. C. 619
400. 5 » B.1 (Similar.) C. C.620
401 5 " A.2 Pax seated I. (as no. 389). S. Schulman
Sale 191;
(3), lot 163
402 As » A.2 Victorywalkingl.(asno. 395).C. C.617
403 s " A. 2 Trajan on horse r ., holding spear; C.621
behind him, a horse-soldier; in
front, a standard-bearer. R•.
404 S • A. 2 Trajan on horse I.; behind him, a C.622
horse-soldier. R•.
Undated coin probably of A. D. 98-99.
405 Is I ,B.1 !s-C.Trajan in quadrigar. R•.1C.,37
cos.11. DES- Ill. - A. D. 99.

N-AVG.GERM-
Obverse legend (A.3). IMP-CAES.NERVA TRAIA
P.M.TR.P.
No. 1 V
0.
0. Head Reverse Notes
0 .5L 0
406 As Laur. r. cos .11. DES .111.p. P-s.c.

C.
C.57
Abundamia seated I. (as no. 382).
407 As Victory walkmg I. (as no. 39>)· c. c. s6
408 As Laur. r.; (Similar.) c. B.M.
aegis.
18
TRAJAN
2 74
COS-111.- A.D.99-100.
Obv. legends(A. 2). IMP,CAES-NERVA TRAIAN-AVG-GERM-P-M.

(A. 3). IMP-CAES-NERVA TRAIAN-AVG-GERM-P-M-
TR,P-
(8. 1). IMP-NERVA CAES-TRAIAN AVG,GERM-P-M.
No. ~ i
0..
Head Leg. Reverse Notes
0 ~
0
As Laur. r. A.3• cos.111. p, P-CLEME NTIA c. 58

409
AVG-S-C- Clementia seated
I., holding patera and sceptre. R.
410 As )) A.2 TR. POT. COS-111- P-P- C.626

S-C- Mars standing r. (as no. c.
396),
Rad. r. A.2 Abundantia seated !.(as nci.382).C. C.629
411 Dp
412 s Laur. r.; A.2 Concordia seated I. (as no.388).C. C.613
[aegis].
A.2 Pax seated I. (as no. ,S9). C. C.624
413 s »
C. C.625
Rad. r. B.1 (Similar.)
414 Dp
Laur. r. B. I Securitas seated 1., holding sceptre C.630
41; As
and supporting her head on her
r. hand; before her, altar. c.
)) A.2 Victory walking !.,holding wreath C.627
416 As C.
and palm.
417 As )) A.2 Victory "·alking I. (as 00.395).C C.628
418 s » A.2 Trajan on horse prancing r., hold- C.621
ing spear. R•.
Triumphal arch surmounted by C.632
419 s )) A.2
two chariots; six statue~ on
frieze. R,.
420 s )I A.2' Triple triumphal arch, on which C.633

is Trajan in quadriga crowned by
two Victories; on either side,
standard and wreath. R•.
Undated coin, probably of A.D.99-100.
O-R-OB-CIV-SER- in,C.362
421 sI I )) IA.215-P-
oak-wreath. S.
I
409. Apparently a hybrid : reverse of Hadrian ()).
420. Cohen's reading of obverse le~cnd is nnc~rtai11.
AES - A .D. IOI-103 2 75
COS-111-DES.IIII. - A.D.101.
GERM,P-M-
Obv. leg. (A.2).IMP-CAES-NERVATRAIAN-AVG
(A.3).IMP-CAES.NERVA TRAIAN-AVG.GERM-P.M-
TR.P .
..c ~
Reverse Nores
No. .;! "-
Q., Head Leg.
5 a
- _S:!....
422 As Laur. r. A.2 COS - Ill. DES. 1111.P. P- C,59

S. C. Mars standing r., resting
on spear and holding shield. R.
As )) A.3 (Similar.) s. o.u.c.
42 3
s As A. 3 Pax seated l. (as no. 389). S, R. C.60
424
As )) A. 3 Victory walking l. (as no. 395).R. Vierordt
425 Sale,lot1181
-A.
COS. 1111. D. 101-102.
.GERM.P M.
Obverse legend (A.2) IMP-CAES NERVATRAIA~-AVG
426 s Laur. r. TP-POT-COS-1111-P, P-s.c. C.634

Mars, nude, walking r., holding iear
and trophy; mantle flowing rom
shoulder. C.
427 As ,. Mars standing r., holding spear and C.635

shidd. s.
428 Dp Rad. r. Abundantia seated l. (as no. 382). c. C.639
Rad. r.; (Similar.) c. B.M.
429 Dp
aegis.
s Laur. r. Concordia seated l. (as no. 388). C. C.637
430
4 3I s Lam. r. ; (Similar .) c. B.M.
aegis.
432 s Laur. r. Pax seated l. (as no. 389). c. C.636
433 Dp Rad. r. Securitas seated l. (as no. 415). c. C.638
r. Victory l. with shield (as no. 395). C. C.640
434 As Laur.
435 As Laur. r.: (Similar.) c. Vierordt
dr. Sale,lot 1250
As Laur. r. Victory walking r., he,1d turned I., C641
436 C.
437 s Bnst laur. The Senate standing and prcseming C.642
r.; globe. globe to Trajan who holds sceptre. R.
TRAJAN
Head Reverse Notes
438 As Laur. r.; P-M-TR.P-COS-1111-P-P. C.230

(?)' dr. (without S.C.). Mercury standing 1.,
hold mg purse and caductcus. R,.
Undatt:d Coins probably of A. D. IOI-IOI·
439 S Laur. r.; FIDES EXERCIT--5-C- Trajan C.147

[aegis]. standing r., clasping hand of soldier
who is ac.:ompanicd by three others
with standards; in centre, altar. R;.
440 As Laur. r. FORTVNA AVGVSTI-S-C- For- C.162

tuna standing I., holding rudder and
cornucopiae. C.
441 As l) FORTVNAE AVGVSTl-s.c. C.163

(Similar.) C.
As S. C. in laurel wreath. C. C. 347
442 "
Sem. )) (Similar.) S. C. 348
443
COS-1111-DES.V. -A.D.102.
Obverse legends(A.4). IMP-CAES-NERVA TRAIAN.AVG-GERM.
P-M-TR-P.VI.
(A.5). IMP-CAES-NERVA TRAIAN-AVG-GERM-
DACICVS-P-M-
(A.6). IMP-CAES-NERVA TRAIAN-AYG. GER-
DAC-P.M.TR-P. VII-
-~
u
P< Head Leg. Rev.erse Notes
No. c..
5 ·"
444 Dp Rad. r. A.6 IMP.1111.cos.1111. DcS-V- C.173
P. P-S. C. Abun<lantia seated
1. (as no. 382). C.
Concordia seated l.(as no. 388).C. C. 172
J45 s Laur. ·r. A4
A.4 Pax seated l. (as no. 389). C. C. 171
446 s •
As » A.5 Dacian kneeling and presenting C.174
447 shield to Trajan. S.
s A 5 TR-P-VII-IMP-1111 -COS- C.598

448
1111.oes.v.P.P-s.c.
Roma seated !.,extending hand to
kneeling D.ician • in front, Trajan
sunding \,·ith spe~-H. R~.
-t38. Denomination uncertain.

AES - A . D . I O 3- I I I
Reverse Notes
No. u Head
0
Laur. r. A. 5 Roma seated I. (without knetling Cast in
449 S Dacian); in front, Trnjan stand- B. M.
ing. R•.
COS-V. A.D.103.
Obverse legend (A.5). IMP.CAES-NERVA TRAIAN-AVG-GERM,
DACICVS.P-M-
450 s Laur. r.; COS. V .CONGIAR-SECVND. - C.61

[aegis]. S. C. Traj;in seated I. on platform
placed or, r.; below him, officer se:ite<l;
on steps, a man in toga; in background,
statue of Liberalitas and tripod. R.
s Laur., r.; TR. P. Vll-1 MP.1111. cos. v. p. p. C. 599

451
aegis. -s.c. Roma seated r., receiving
Victory from Trajan who stands before
her. R.
Rad. r. (Similar.) R. C.600
452 Dp
453 s Laur. r. ; Similar type, but with capti\'e seated in C.601
aegis. front. R.
454 Dp Rad r. Abundantia seated I. (as no. 382). c. C.60~

Pl. XI 196
(re,·. only).
s Laur. r.; Pax seated I. (as no. 389). c. C.602

455
;11;:gis.
As. Laur. r. Victory alighting on globe l., holding C.60.;
456
wreath and trophy. c.
As Laur. r.; (Similar.) c. C.fo5
457
dr.
458
s I Laur. r.) Traj.in in quadriga I.
aegis.
R. C.fo6
A.D.103-III.
Obverse iegend (C. r). IMP ,CAES. NERVAE.TRAIANO-AVG-GER.

DAC-P-M-TR- P- COS- V .p.p.
459 S As Laur. r.; ALIM.ITAL. (in ex.) S-P-O-R- C.7,8

dr.1.s.• OPTIMO PRINCIPI (around) -
S. C. Abundantia standing I .,holding
ears of corn and cornucop1ae. At her
feet, a child holdir,g roll. 5,C.
• After A.D. 10, the bust is nornully sligr.tly draped m·er the left shoulder.
278 TRAJAN
No. ~:)
..
..:
i:,..
c.. Head Reverse Notes
_8_
46o Dp Rad. r. ALIM-ITAL. (in e~.) S-P.Q.R. B.M.
OPTIMO PRINCIPI (around) -
S.C. As on No. 459. C.
461 s As Laur. r ; ,, Tra jan seated I. on curule chair, C. 17, 18
dr.l.s.holds sceptre;before him, womanhold-
ing child; another child at her feet. R,5.
462 Dp Rad. r. (Similar.) 5. C.19
463 s As Laur. r.; AOVA TRAIANA (in ex.) 5.p.Q. C.20, 21
dr.l.s. R-OPTIMO.PRINCIPI (around) Pl. XI 190
-S. C. River god reclining I. under (rev. only).
arched grotto supported by two
columns. Left arm resting on urn; reed
in r. hand. 5
Rad. r. (Similar.) 5. C.22
Laur. r.; ARAB-ADQ. (in ex.) $.P.Q.R B.M.
aegis. OPTIMO PRINCIPI-S.C- Ara-
bia standingfull front, head !.;she holds
branch and uncertain object •. At her
feet, a camel. 5.
466 s As Laur. r.; ARAB-ADQVIS. (in ex.), circular C 32, 33
5. •
dr. l. s. legend as above.
467 Dp Rad. r. (Similar.) 5. C. 36
468 Dp » ARAB-ADQVISIT. (in ex.), circular c. 38
legend as above. Same type. S.
469 s Laur. r.; CONG-IARIVM.TERTIVM-S.C. C.45

dr.l.s. Trajan seated I. on platform, etc. (as Pl.X 177
no. 4 50). R.
47° Dp Rad. r. ITALIA REST. (in ex.) s. p. Q. R- C.179

OPTI MO PRINClPI (around) -
S. C. Trojan, holding sceptre, raising
kneeling figure of Italy; between them,
two children. R.
471 s Laur. r.; PORTVM TRAIANI-S.C. The C.305
Pl. XI 189
dr.l.s. basin of Trajan's harbour at Porto,
surrounded by warehouses. Ships in (rev. only).
centre. R•.
472 S Laur. r. REST.ITAL. (in ex.) S-P.Q.R. Riv.lt.1907
OPTIMO PRINCIPI-S-C. Tra- p. 168
jan raisinio:Italy (as no. 470). R.
473 S » REST-ITALIAetc.Similar. R.C.327
sticks.
465. It has been suggested that this object is a bundle of cinnamonno. 244.
467. Cohen has ostrich inste,id of camel; hut sec note on p. 261,
AES - A.D.103-1rr 279
No.
-5
(5 Head Reverse Notes
474 Op Rad. r; ROMA-REST.etc.Trajanstandingl.,B.M.

dr.I.s. extending r. hand to Roma kneeling.
Between them, two children. R.
Laur. r.; SENA TVS. POPVLVSQVE. RO-
C.3s7
475 S
aegis. MANVS-S. C. Column surmounted
by owl, two eJgles at base. Ri.
s.p.Q .R.OP TIMO -PRIN CIPI- C.582, 583
476 S As Laur. r.;
[dr.J 5. C .in oak wreath. C.
Laur. r.; (Similar.) C. LuneauSale,
lot 294
dr.l.s.
(Similar.) C. C. 584
477 Op Rad. r.
s.p.Q.R.OPTIMQ. PRINCIPI - S.C.

a) Gods and Goddesses.
478 S Laur. I. Ceres standing l., holding ears of corn C. 367

cuirassed. and torch; at her feet, modius. C.
(Similar.) C. C. 369 B.M.
479 S As Laur. r.;
dr.
Laur. r. (Similar.) C. C.568
Rad. r. (Similar.) C. C.370
Mars,nude,walkingr.,holding spearan d C.373, 3i4
As Laur. r.; C.
[dr.aegis] trophy.
384
As Laur. r.; Roma standing 1., holding Victory and C. 383,
dr. l. s. spear. c.
Rad. r.; (Similar.) C. C.385
dr. J. s.
Laur. r.; Roma (as preceding). At her feet, a B. M_
aegisi kneeling Dacian. S.
As Laur.r.;dr. (Similar.) S,C. C.386, 387
Rad. r.; (Similar.) C. C.389
Pl. XI 206
[aegis] (rev. only).
Laur. I.; (Similar.) S. C.390
488 S
aegis.
C, 39r, 392
As Laur. r.; Roma seated l. on cuirass, holds Victory
S,C. Pl. XI 198
dr. I. s. and spear. Behind , arms.
(re,·. only).
)) (Similar.) C. C.393
490 Op
Saturn standin g l., with branch and C. 364
491 As Laur. r. R.
sc.::ptre.
280 TRAJAN
5.p.Q.R.OPTIMO PRINCIPI -- S-C

b) Personificatio11s.
No.
-=
V
~
"
::.. Reverse Notes
8
- j""
--
49 2 . s As Laur. r.; Abundantia standing I., holding ears of C.469, 470
dr. I. s. corn and cornucopiac. On I., modius; Pl. X 1 79
on r., prow. C. (rev. only).
493 s Lnur. I.; (Similar.) C. C.4j1
dr. I. s.
494 Dp* Rad. r.; (Similar.) C. C.472
dr. 1. s.
49; s Laur. r. » (without prow). C.474
496 s )) Concordia seated on !.,sacrificing out of Go .(A.S.F.
a pdtern over a lighted altar. 5. N. 1884, p.
243).
497 s As Laur. r.; £quitas standing I. with scales and C.463, 464
[aegis] cornucopiae. c.
498 Dp Rad. r.; (Similar.)
[aegis]
499 s Laur. r.; Felicitas seated I., r. foot· on stool; Gn.(R.lt.
[aegis]. winged caduceus in r. hand; I. arm on 1907, p.
chair. At feet, kneeling Dacian. S. 174).
soo s As Laur. r.; Fortuna standing !.,holding rudder rest- C.477, 478
C.
dr. 1. s. ing on prow and cornucopiae.
[Sometimes the prow is omitted. l
501 s Laur. r.; (Similar.) C. B.M.
aegis.
502 Dp Rad. r.; (Similar.) C. C.479
dr. I. s.
soi s As Laur. r.; Pax standing 1. with branch and cornu- C.406, 408
r
aegis]. copiae, r. foot placed OD Dacian. c. •
504 s Laur. r.; (Similar.) C. B.M.
dr. cui-
rassed.
105 Dp Rad. r. (Similar.) c. C.410
506 s As Laur. I. (Similar.) C. B.M.,C.409
Rad. r.; Pax standing I. with cornucopiae, setting C .414
[dr.J. fire to spoils. C. Pl. XI 1 97
(rev. only).
Laur. r. Paxseatedl.holdingbranchandsceptre.C.IC.41 S
Rad. r. Pax seated I., holdingbranch and cor- C.416
nucopiae. C.
494. The dupondius of rhistype with obv.legend I MP-TRAIANO,A VG-GER.
DAC- P- M. TR P-COS-V. P-P. (.C 473) is probably wrongly described.
282 TRAJAN
~ ..:
No u &.
.... Head Reverse Notes
c§ 0
~
531 Dp Rad. r .; Victory staru!i'ngr. and fastening a shield C.456

dr. I. s. inscribed VIC. DAC.toa palm-tree.C.
$.P.Q.R.OPTIMO PRINCIPI - $.C.
c) TheEmperor
532 s Laur. r. Trajan in slow quadriga l. holds branch C,495

S.
[dr. I. s. and sceptre.
aegis].
m Dp Rad. r.; (Similar.) S. C.4i4
dr. I. s. Pl. I 199
(reY. only).
B4 s Laur. r.; T rajan riding r. thrusts spear at Dacian C.503
C. Pl. X 183
dr. l. s. in front of horse.
(rev. only).
m s Laur. I.; (Similar.) s. Egger Sale
dr.l.s. I 913,lot B<>9
S36 s As Laur. r._; (Similar.) c. C. 504, 505

dr. CUI-
rassed.
537 s Bust laur. (Similar.) s. Munich Sale
I.; globe. 1914
B8 Dp Rad. r.; (Similar.) c. C.506
dr.1.s.
539 Dp Rad. r.; (Similar.) c. B.M.
aegi~.
540 As Laur. r.; (Similar.) c. Vierordt
aegis. Sale,lou227
541 Dp Bust rad. I. (Similar.)· s. o.u.c.
globe.
542 As Laur. 1.; (Similar.) s. c. 507
dr. cui-
rassed.
543 s As Laur. r. Trajan riding r. thrusts spellr at Dacian C,508, 509
below horse. C.
544 Op• )I (Similar.) c. o.u.c.
516 Dp Laur. r.; Trajan on horseback 1., holding spear.5. B.M.
dr. l. s.
547 s Laur. r. Trajan standing I. holding sceptre; r. C.512
s.
[dr. cui- foot on Dacian.
rassed].
544. E\'idently a dupondius as its metal is orichakum although the laur. head
is very unusual on dupondii of this perrod.
AES - A.D.I03·III
No. ~ Head Reverse Notes

0
548 Dp Rad. r. Trajan standing!., veiled, sacrificing at C.513

small altar. S.
517
549 S As Laur. r.: Trajan crowned by Victory, both stand- C.516; '
dr, I. s. ing. S,C.
Rad. r.; (Similar.) C. C.p8:
550 Dp
dr. I. s.
55 l S Laur. r. Trajan standing I. on throne placed on C. 519
a da"is, adorned with festoonsand four Pl. X 182
eagles; captives on r.; Victory flying (rev. only).
l. crowns Trajan. R•.
Laur. r ; (Similar.) R,. C. po
551' S
aegis.
552 S Laur.r.;dr. (Similar.)
cuirassed.
C. 523
553 S Laur. r.; Trajan standing l. on platform. placed B.M.
[aegis]. • on r.; behind hi:n, praefect; below,
four men with extended hands; in
front, a woman reclining r. with
wheel; on I., three obelisks. R•.
S Laur. r ; Similar, but woman without wheel. R•. C.524
)54
aegis.
5 55 As Laur. r. [Without S-Cl Laur.bust ofTrajanl.R. C.491
S-P.Q.R.OPTIMO PRINCIPI- - S-C-

d) TheProvinces.
Laur. r.; The Tiber standing I., placing r.knee B.M.
dr. on figure of Dacia, whom he forces to Pl. X 180
the ground. S. (rev. only).
S. Vierordt
S,7 S Laur. r.; (Similar.) Sale, lot
dr. and r 232
cuirassed.
Laur. r.; (Similar.) S. C.)25, 526
dr. aegis.
Laur. I.; (Similar.) R. Gn.(Rfr.lt.
559 S
aegis. 1901;p.140)
560 s Laur. r.; Dacia seated I. in attitude of mournin g C. s; 1
[aegis]. on shield and arms; before her, a
trophy. C-
As Laur. r.; (Similar .) C. C.532
dr.l.s.
As Laur. r.; (Similar.) C. B.M.
dr. aegis.
TRAJAN
No.
-5
;§
:i
f: Head Reverse Notes
u0
Rad. r.; Dacia seated I. in anitude of mourning C. 533
dr. I. s. on shield and arms ; before her a
trophy. C.
Laur. r. Same type, but with 5-C. in ex. C. C.534
)) Dacia seated I. on pile of arms before C. 5; 5
trophy. C.
566 S Dacia seated I. on pi!e of arms. She C. 536
holds trophy in r. hand; before her,
oval and hexagonal ~hitlds. 5.
567 S » Priest driving two oxen r. R. C.5,9.
568 S Laur. r.: (Similar.) R. B M.
aegls. Pl. X 184
(rev. only).
s.p.Q.R.OPTIMO PRINCIPI - s.c.
e) Inanimateobjects.
As Laur r.; Single-span bridge with tower at each C. 542, 543

dr. or dr. end. Below, a boat. C. Pl.X 188
I. s. (rev. only).
dr. I. s.
171 S Laur. r. ; The Circus Maxim us, showing outer C. 54 5, 546
[aegis). colonnade and rartial view of interior. Pl. X 187
In centre, obelisk, and metae at either (re\'. only).
end of the ' spina '. R.
572 S Laur. r.; Triumphal arch, with massive side struc- C. 547
dr.[aegis] tures decorated with panels in bas- Pl. X 185
relief; abo,e opening, triangular tym- (rev. only).
panum on which is Jupiter, standing;
on frieze, I. 0. M ; the whole sur-
mounted bv six-horse chariot driven
by two Victories•. R.
S73 s Laur. r.; (Similar.) R. B.M.
dr. and
cuirassed.
574 S Laur. r. Triumphal arch (apparently the same as C. i48
above) but with bust facing on pedi-
ment, and two reclining Victories on
tympanum. R:
572. This building is sometimes described as fa~ade of temple (vid. Cob.).

Th~t it portta\'S the triumph.11 arch at the entrance of Traj~n's Forum se, ms far
more probable.
Al'.S - A.D. IOJ·I II
...
:i
...
0
Head Reverse Noks
u
575 s As Laur. r.; Octastyle temple; on pediment, Jupiter C.5,z, 553

dr. 1. s. seated between two rec]iuiog figures ; Pl. X 178
[aegis]. on roof, five statues; between columns
figure of Pax(?) standing. R, S.
576 Dp Rad. r.; (Similar.) s. C.554
dr.1.s.
577 s As Laur. r.; Octastyle temple with portico on either C.549, 550
dr. side ; in centre, Jupiter seated ; archi- Pl. X 186
trave adorned with figure of Jupiter and (rev. only).
other figures; on roof, figure holding
spear between two Victories. . R, S.
Rad. r. (Similar.) S.C.551
578 Dp
579 s Laur. r. Trajan 's column, surmounted by statue c.m
of the Emperor. R. Pl. XI 201
(rev. only).
s Laur. r .; (Similar.) R. B.N.S.
580 1884,p. 133
.aegis.
581 As Laur. r.; Column in form of a club, r~sting on C.565, 566
dr. and lion's skin placed on pedestal. S. Pl. XI 202
cuirassed. (rev. only).
582 Dp Rad. r.; Cuirass. s. C.567
aegis. Pl. XI 200
(rev. only).
583 As Laur. r .; (Similar.) c. C.568
dr. and
cuirassed.
584 Dp* As Laur. r.; Oval shield; behind, two spears, shield, o.u.c.,
aegis. sword and vexillum. C. C.569
Pl. XI 195
58; As Laur. r.Shield inscribed DACIA CAPTA with C.570
curved sword. R.
586 Dp Rad. r.; Trophy with round and hexagonal shields C.573
[aegis]. at base. C.
Rad. r.; Trophy with two hexagon al shields. C. C.574
587 Dp
dr.l.s. •
588 As Laur. r. Eagle between two standards. c. C.579
COS-V-DES,VI. - A D.u1.
No aes coins appear to have been issued.
been noticed
584. The rarity o1Trajan's dupondii with laureate head has already
(cf. No. 544).
286 TRAJAN
COS.VI. -,A.D.112-n7
A.D. 112-u4. No" OPTIMVS" in obv. legend.
Obverse legend (C. 2). IMP-CAES-NERVAE TRAIANO AVG.GER.
DAC-P-M. TR-P-CQS. VI. P.P.
No. Head Reverse Notes
590 Dp Rad. r. 5.p.Q.R.OPTIMO PRINCIPI- C.375

S. C. Mars, nude, walking r., holding
spear and trophy. C.
591 Dp Fortuna standing !.,holding rudder plac- C.480
))
ed on a prow. C.
592 s Laur. r. Pax standing!., placing r. footon Da- C.411
cian. C.
59 3 As Laur. r.; Victory advancing r., with wreath and B. M.
dr.l.s. palm. C.
As Laur. r.; (Similar.) C, C.434
594
dr .aegis.
595 As Laur. r. ; Victory advancing I. with wreath and C. 4 ,4
dr. palm. C
As Laur. I. Victory advancing I. with branch and C. 438
palm. S.
As Laur. r.; (Similar.) C. Ryan Coll.
597
dr.
598 S Laur. r.; Trajao on horseback I.; he holds spear C. 499
dr .l.s. and small Victory. S.
Laur. r.; (Similar.) S. B.M.
599 S
dr. aegis.
600 s As Laur. r.; Trajan's column Atsurmounted by statue B. M.
dr.l.s. of the emperor. base two eagles.S,C.
601 s Laur. r. (Similar.) 5. C. 564
602 s Laur. r.; (Similar.) S. C. 561
dr. aegis.
dr.l.s.
Reverse legend. - 5.p·.Q-R OPTIMO PRINCIPI - s.c.

with additional legend.
604 S As Laur. r.; ALIM,ITAL. (in ex.) 5.p.Q.R. C10, 11

dr.l.s. OPTIMO PRINCIPI. (around). -
5. C. Ahundantia standing (as no.
459). 5,C.
AES - A.D.112-114
No. ~ Obvers<! Reverse Notes

0
605 Dp Rad. r.; ALIM-ITAL.(inex.)S.P.Q.R.QP- C.12, 13
[dr.I.s.). TIMO PRINCIPI (around - S.C.
Abundantia standing (as no. 4,9).C
6o6 S Laur. r. " Abundantia walking r. 5. C. 14
607 s As Laur. r.; AOVA TRAIANA (in ex.) s.p.Q. B.M.
dr.l.s. R-OPTIMO PRINCIPI (around).
- S- C. River-god reclining I. (as no.
463). s.
6o8 S As Laur. r.; (Similar.) S. C.23, 24
dr. 1. s.
[CA ES.
omitted
fromobv.
legend].
609 Dp Rad. r. ; (Similar.)· C. C.25
[do).
610 s Laur. r.; ARAB.ADO. (in ex.) S.P.Q.R. C.27,B.M.
dr. or dr. OPTIMO PRINCIPI (around). - cf. B.N.S.
I. s. S. C- Arabia standing (as no. 467). 1884,p. 1B
At her feet, a camel. S.
6n As )) ,, Similar. S. C.30
612 s Laur. r. ; (Similar.) S, C. C.29
dr. I. s.
aegis.
613 Dp Rad. r. (Similar.) C. C,31
614 s As Laur. r. ARAB-A DQVIS.(i n ex.), etc. Arabia, C.34, 35
as above, with camel. S_
615 Dp Rad. r. (Similar.) C. L.A.Law-
rence coll.
616 s Laur. r. BASILICA.VLPIA (in ex) - S-C- B.M.
s.p. Q. R. OPTIMO.PRINCIPI
(around) Fa,ade of Trajan's Basilica
(as no. 246). R,.
617 s Laur. r. ; (Similar.)
dr. !. s.
618 S Laur. r. ; (Similar.)
aegis.
s Laur. r.; CONSERVATOR! PATRISPA- C.48
fdr.) TRIAE - S-C- Jupiter standing!.,
holding thunderbolt, protects Trajan,
who holds branch. 5.
TRAJAN
No. ~~ "
~ Obverse Reverse Notes •
0 ~
620 Dp Rad. r. DA-CAP.(inex.) S.P.Q.R OPTI- C.117

MO PRINCIPI (around) - S. C.d
Dacia kneeling, hands bound behin
back, ~urrounded by various weapJns.R,.
621 s Laur. r.; DACIA-AVGVST.PROVINCIA - B.M. Pl. XI 192
dr. l. s. S. C. Dacia seated I. on rnck, holds (rev. onl: ).
aquila. i\t her side, a child holding
corn; in front, a childholdinggrapes.5.
S. C. 125
622 s Laur.; ae- (Simi lar.)
gis.
Rad. r. ; (Similar.) S. C.126
623 Dp
[aegis]
5. C.127
623 Dp;J, Rad.r.;dr. (Similar.)
624 s Laur. r.; FELICITAS. AVGVST. s.c. C.142, 143
[aegis] 1-dicitas standing!., holding cadu.:cus
and cornucopiae. C.
C. B.M.,C. 144
625 s As Laur.; dr. (Similar)
I. s.
Rad. r. ; (Similar.) C. C. 14,, 146
626 Dp Pl. XI 205
[dr. I. s.]
(rev. only).
s Laur. r. ; FORTVNAE. REDVCIg rudder and

- S. C. B. M.
627 I., holdin
dr. Fortun a seated
cornucopiae. C.
C. C. 164, 165
628 s As Laur. r. ; (Similar.)
dr. I. s.
[a.,gis]
629 Dp Rad. r.
630 s Laur. r. FORVMTRAIANI-S.C.(inex.)C.169
- S.P.Q.R.OPTIMO PRINCI·
PI (around). - Fa~ade of building (as
no.255). Ri.
PORTVM TRAIANI - S.c. The C.306

631 s Laur. r.
harbour of Porto(as no. 471). R•.
(Simi lar.) R,. B.M.
632 s Laur.r.;dr.
C.310
633 s Laur. r.; PROFECTIO AVG. - $.C. Tra•
dr. jan on horse walking r. : in front, so!-
dier holding spear and shield ; behind,
three soldiers with speJ.rs. R;.
634 s Laur. r.; SENATVS POPVLVSQVE RO- C.354

(dr.] MANVS. - S.C. Felicitas standing
I., holding cadu.:eus and cornucopiac:. C.
C. Riv.lt.1893
63i Dp Rad.r; dr. (Similar.) p.284
..c t
No. .l:! "" Obverse Reverse Notes
0 c3 ---
Laur. r.; VIA TRAIANA (in ex.)- $.f.Q. B.M.
dr. I. s. R. OPTIMO PRINCIPI (around).
- S.C. Woman reclining I. hold-
ing wheel and branch. S.
637 S Laur. r. ; (Similar.) S. B.M.
Jr.
Laur. r. ; (Similar.) s. o.u.c.
aegis.
Obverselegend(E). IMP-NERVAE TRAIANO AVG.DAC.P-M-TR-

1?,CQS.VI. p.p.
As Laur. r. VIA TRAIANA etc. as no. 636. S. C.649, 651

Laur. r. ; (Similar.) S. C.650
dr.; aegis.
Rad. r. (Similar.) S. C.652
Pl. Xl 203
(rev. only)
A.D.114-117.
Obverse legend
(G). IMP-CAES-TRAIANO OPTIMO AVG,GER-DAC-P-M-TR.
p.cos.v1.P-P-
(H.3). IMP-CAES-NER-TRAIAN OPTIM-AVG-GER-DAC,
PARTHICQ.
(J .2). IMP-CAES-NER,TRAIANO OPTIMO AVG.GER-DAC-P.
M. TR.P-COS-VI-P,P.
CJ3). IMP,CAES-NER-TRAIANO OPTIMO AVG.GER-DAC.
PARTHICO P-M-TR-P-COS-VI-P-P-
(J.4). IMP-CAES,NER-TRAIANO OPTIMO AVG-GERM-
.c: t
No. -~ "" Obverse Leg. Reverse Notes
0
------- 8
Laur. r. ; J.2 ARMENIA ET MESOPOTA- C.39
dr. MIA IN POTESTATEM p. (Pl.XI 191)
R-REDACTAE- S-C- Tra-
jan standing to front, head turn-
ed r., holding spear and para-
zonium ; on ground, reclining
figures of Armenia, Euphrates
and Tigris. R.
TRAJAN
~
..c: Notes
No. 5 "~
,3
Obverse
----
Leg. Reverse
---
s Laur. r. ; J.2 CONSERVATOR! PATRIS C.49
[dr.) PATRIAE-S-C. Jupiterand
Trajan (as no. 619). 5.
644 As* Rad. r. ; J.4 DAC-PARTHICO P-M-TR- C.122

[aegis] POT,XX-COS-VI-P-P- s.c.
in oak wreath. C.
J. 4 (Similar.) C. C.123
645 Sem. Rad. r. Pl. XII 209
(rev. only)
C. C.124
646 As Rad. r. ; J.4••(Similar.)
!aegis] rnr.
C. B.M.
647 As Rad.r.;dr. J.4· (Similar.)
C. B.M.
648 As Rad. r. ; J .4 (Similar.) Pl. XII 208
dr. I. s.
[or aegi,].
C. O.U.C.
649 Sem. Rad.r. J.4 (Similar.)
(Simila r.) C. B.M.
650 Sem. Rad.r.;dr. J.4
Laur. r. ; G. FORT-REO,(in ex.) SE- C.157
651 s NATVS POPVL VSQVE RO-
dr.
MANVS (around). - S.C.
Fortuna seated I., holding rudder
and coruucopiae. C.
(Similar.) C. C. 158, 159
6p. s As Laur.r.,dr. J.2
65 3 Dp Rad. r. ; J .2
[dr.J
654 s Lmr. r. ; J.2 FORVM TRAIANI $.C. (in B.M.
dr. ex.) - S. P.Q. R OPTIMO
PRINCIPI (around). Trajan's
Forum (as no. 255). R'
IMPERATOR VIII- - S.C. C.176

65 5 s Laur. r. ; J.2
Trajan seated r. on platform,
dr.
placed on !.,accompanied bv two
officers, addressing five soldiers.
R
J. 2 Similar but with six soldiers. R. Vierordt
Laur. r. ; _
~.~
~ 1190.Cf.C.
177
haJ been introduced by Nero and

644. The revival of the orichalcum as, which . Possibly these coins were
discontinued by his successors, is not easy to explain
is confined to the latter part of
desianed for circulation in the East. Their issue
Trcij;o's reign. Cf. ciho nos. 659 f., and 684.
of OPTIMQ.
646. Obv. legend as J. 4 but with OPTIM. instead
AES - A.D. IL{-1 I7
..c ..:c..
No. -~ " Ob·,erse Leg. Reverse Notes
0 _Lc.
-
657 s Laur. r. J.2 IMPERATOR VIIII S,C- C.i78
(as 110. 65 5). R. Pl. XI i93
(rev. only)
658 s Laur. r. ; J.2 IMPERATOR VIIII - S-C- B.M.
dr. (asno.655). R.
659 As Rad. r. ; H.3 P- M. TR. POT ,XX-COS-VI. C.286
dr. P. P.round oak-wreath in which is
s.c. c.
660 Som Rad.r.; dr H 3 (Similar.) C. C.287
661 s Laur. r. ; J.2 PRO-AVG--(acrossfield). - SE- 0. U .C.
dr. NATVSPOPVLVSQVERO-
MANVS (around) - S- C.
Providentia standing l., testing
elbow on column and pointing
to a globe at her feet. S.
662 s Laur. r. G. PROFECTIO-AVG- - S.C. G.311
dr. Trajan on horse r. ; in tront, sol-
dier with spear and shield; be-
hind, three soldiers with spears.R,
663 s Laur. r. ; J. 3 PROVIDENTIA - AVG-VSTI. C.320
dr. S-P-0,R- - S.C. Providentia
(as no. 661). C.
664 Dp Rad. r. J.3 (Similar.) C. C. 321
665 Dp Rad.r.; dr. J3 (Similar.) C. C. 322
666 s Laur. r. ; J.3 REG-NA,ADSIG-NATA-s.c. C.325
dr. Trajan seated I. on platform pla-
ced on r. Prefect and soldier
standing. Three kings standing
before platform. R.
667 s Laur. r. ; J.3 REX PARTHIS DATVS s.c. C.328
dr. Trajan seated l. on platform on r. Pl. Xl 194
with prefect. He presents Partha- (rev, only)
maspates to Parthia kneding. R.
668 s Laur. r. ; J. 3 (Similar.) R. B.M.
aegis.
669 s Laur. r. J .2 REX,PARTHVS - S,C. Tra- C.330
jan and prefect seated I. on plat-
form, addressiug .J'arthamasiris iu
the presence of tive soldiers. R•
670 s Laur. r. ; J. 3 SALVS AVG-.(in ex.) SENA- C. 333
dr. TVS-POPVLVSQV E RO-
MANVS - S. C. Salus seated
1., feeding snake entwined round
altar. C.
659, 66o. Easternmi,mge e).

TRAJAN
-_;:;_ Reverse Noles

No. Obverse Leg.
0
67 1 s· Laur.r.;dr. G. SENATVS. POPVLVSQVE. C.351
[legend ROMANVS- S. C. Felicita,
o mi t s standing l., holding caduceus and
cornucopiae. C.
NER-J.
Laur. r.; J.2 (Similar.) C. C.352
dr.
Laur. r. ; J.2 (Similar.) C. B.M.
aegis.
As Rad.r.;dr. J.2 (Similar.) C. C.353
674 Dp
Laur. r. ;J.2 » Victory walking r ., holding C. 355
675 wreath and palm. C.
dr.
676 Dp Rad. r. ; J.3 » Trajan standing facing, be- C.356
dr. tween two trophies. S. Pl. XI 204
Laur. r. ; J .2 • Traj,m's column surmoun t- C. 358
677 S
dr. ed by statue of emperor. Owl
at base. Ri
J.2 • Trajan's column. Two eagles C. 359
678 S J)
R•
•.at base.
Rad. r. ; J.2 (Similar.) S. C. 36o
679 Dp
dr.
680 S Laur: r. ; G. (Similar.)
dr.
As » J.3 » Two trophies.- S. O.U.C.
681
As J .2 (Similar.) S. Ryan Coll.
682
S » G. S.P.Q.R.OPTIMOPR IN-B.M .
683
CIPI - S.C. Trajan's
column; at base, two eagles. R•
» H-3 TR-POT-XX-COS-VI-P-P- Cantoni
S. C. in wreath. R. Salt!,1920,
Lot 603
SEMISSESand QUADRANTES.
Mainly undated .
..:
.,.,.
No .... ~ Obverse Notes
0 8
685 Sem. IMP-CAES,NER-S.C. Gaming table with vase c. 349 211
TRAIAN-AVG. and wreath. S. Pl. XII
H.:ad of Trajao, (rev. only)
laur. r.
684. Eastern mintage (?).

SEMlSS!;S, etc. 2 93
IMP-CAES,NER-S.C. Gaming table with ,·ase o.u.c.

VA. TRA IAN- and wreath. S.
AVG. Laur.r.
687 Sem. »Laur. r., dr. l. s. (Similar.) S. B.M.
688 Sem. IMP-CAES-NER-(Similar.) S. C.350
VA. TRAI.\N-
AVG-GER-DAC-
Laur. r.
689 Sem. IMP-CAES,NER· Hercules standing front, head C.336
VA T RA I AN. turned r., holdiug club. S. .
AVG. Laur. r.
690 ·e.n. • »Laur. r.,.dr. l.s. (Similar.) S. B.M.
691 Qpad. • Laur. r. She-wolf walking r. s. c.ns
Pl. XII 213
(rev. only)
692 Quad. » Laur.r.,dr.l.s (Similar.) S. B.M.
693 Quad. IMP. T RA I A NO (Similar.) s. c. 339

AVG-GER-
DAC-P-M-TR-
P,COS,VI-P-P
Laur. r.
Quad. IMP-CAES-NER·She-wolf walking 1. S. C.340
VA TRAIAN. .
AVG- Laur. r.
» Laur. r. Boar r. Vieronlt
S.
6 95 Quad. Sale, Lot
1205
IMP.CA ES• Diana walking r., drawing O.U.C.
TRAI AN. AVG. arrow from quiver on her
GERM.Bu'stofMi- shoulder. S.
nerva, helmeted r.
697 Sem. IMP. CAESAR (Similar.) S. C.m
TRAIAN. AVG. Pl. XII 210
GERM. Similar
bust.
S. C.342
Quad. I M P . CA E S . Owl facing.
TRAIAN AVG-
GERM. Similar
bust.
Quad• » Bust of Her· Club. s. c. 343, 344
XII 212
cules r., with lion's Pl.
skin.
699. Cohen describes this type as occurring in two modules, P.
B. and P. B. Q
The former is possibly a semi5.
2 94 TRAJAN
..:: ..:
No. -~ "
p..
0 8
700 Quad* I M P . NE RV A Club. S. C.341
TRAIAN. AVG.
GER-Similar bust.
701 Quad. Bust of Hercub, (Similar.)
laur. dr. r.
702 Quad. I M P . C AES . Boar walking r. 5. C.341
TRAIAN. AVG.
GERM. Bust ot
Hercules r., with
lion's skin.
Coins of the Mines.
Quad** IMP-CAES.NER- DARDANICI- Woman stand- C. 138

VA T RA I AN . ing I., holding ears ol corn.
AVG.GERM. ~
Head of Trajan,
laur. r.
Quad. IMP,CAES-NER- (Similar.) R• C.139
VA TRAIAN. Pl. XII214
AYG. Laur. r.
Qu,,d. IMP. T RAIANO M ET ALL. V L PI AN I Gn.,Rii•. It.
AV G . GE R. DELM. Aequitasstandingl., 1896, p.167
DAC. p. M. T R. holding scales and corouco-
p CQS.YI-P-P, piae. R,
Laur. r.
706 Quad. IMP . C A E S . M ET ALL . V L PI AN I c. 180
TRAIAN.AVG. PANN. (same type). R,
GER. DAC. P.
M-TR-P.cos.
v1.p.p. Laur.r.
Quad IM P . CA ES . MET ALLI PANNONICI. C. 181
TRAIAN.AYG. (sametype). R•
GER. DAC. P.
M.TR-P.cos.
Vl.p.p. Rad. r.
708 Quad. IMP,CAES-NER- METALLI VLPIANI. (same C,182
VA T RA I AN . typo). R,
AVG.GER.
DAC. Laur. r.
700. Possibly a se111is.

7,l3. The denominations of this group are uncertain.
COINS OF MINES, etc. 295
~
No. ~ 8. Obverse Reverse Notes

- ~ 8 ------ ----------,----
Quad. I M P . CA ES. SimilartoNo.7t-SbutwithS.C Egger Sale
T RA I ANO 191; No.
A VG . G E R . 708 (2),
DAC. PART. lot 75;
Laur. r. R•
710 Quad. IMP. TRAIANO MET ALLI VL PIAN I C.183
AVG.GER. DA- DELM. (same type).
CICO TR. P.
cos.v.P.P.
Laur. r. R•
UNCERTAIN
711 S IMP-CAES-NER· FORT-RED ... (in ex.) - C.161

VAE TRAIANO TR-POT.COS. (around)
AV G. GE R . - S-C- Fortuna seated I.
DAC-P-M.TR. (asno.651). s.
P-CS.AP. Head
laur. r.
TWO OBVERSES
712 As IMP-CAES,NER- Similar to obverse. R. C. 170

VAE TRAIANO
AVG,GER-DAC,
P-M.Tft.p.
cos.v.p.p.
Head laur. r. B.M.
71 3 As (Similar.) Similar,but head Jaur. r.; dr.l.s.
R.
714 As Similar, but legend Similar to obverse, but with B.M.
ends. CQS.VI-P. dr. I. s. R.
p.
UNDATED COINS
The following without consular dates are described in the Corpus under the periods
to which they probably belong : •
405. S. Obv. legend B. I ; Rev. S. C. Trajan in quadriga.
421. S. Obv. legend A.2; Rev. S.P.Q.R.QB.CIV.SER. in wreath.
439. S. Obv. legend A.2; Rev. FIOES EXERCIT. S.C. Trajanand soldier.
440. As. Obv. legend A.2 ; Rev. FORTVNA AVGVSTI S.C. Fortuna
standing.
441. As. Obv. legend A.2; Rev. FORTVNAE AVGVSTI.S-C, Fortuna
standing.
442, 441, As, Sem., Obv. legend A.2; Rev. S.C. m wreath.
TRAJAN
ASIA MINOR
ProYincial Mints.
" Cistophoric" Medallions or Silver pieces of the value of 3 denarii.
Obverse legends.
(A.2). IMf>,CAES-NERVATRAIAN-AVG,GERM-P-M.
(A. 3). IMP,CAES.NERVA TRAIAN-AVG-GERM-P-M-TR. P. p.p.
(B. 1). IMP-NERVACAES-TRAIAN.AVG.GERM-P- M. TR- P. p. p.
Ob,·erse
Reverse Notes
No. Head Leg.
715 Laur. r. B COS . 11. Six ears of corn tied together. R' C. 50
716 • A. 2 (Similar.) R2 C. 51
717 )) A.2 TR-POT-COS-11. (Similar.) R' C.6o7
» B COS. 11. Eagle between two standards. R' C. 52
)) A.2 TR-POT-COS-11- (Similar.) R° C.608
» B COS. II. Temple within which is cultus C. 53
statue ot Diana ofPerge. On frieze DIANA Pl. X 171
PERG. R• (rev.only)
721 » A. 3 (Similar.) R• C. 54
722 » A.2 TR-POT-COS-11 (similar). R' C609
72 3 » A.2 TR-POT-COS-11- Temple within which C.6:o
is Traj.m in military dress on I. crowned by l'l. X 176
woman (Fortuna?) holding cornucopiae. Jo (rev. only)
ex., COM. ASI, On frieze, ROM. ET.
AVG- Ri
» A.z Similar, but Victory holding trophy crowning Gn ,Niv.lt.
Trajan holding sceptre. Rs 1 889, p.444
TRAJAN AND FAMILY . 297
TRAJAN and HADRIAN
No. N Al Obverse Re\'erse Notes
- - -- ------- ---------~
724• Au IMP-CAES-NER- HADRIANO TRAIANO Castin
TRAIAN. OP- CAESARI- Bust of Hadrian B.M.
TIM . AVG. p. laur., r., dr. 1. s. R 4
M.TR-P.cos.
VI. P. P. Head oi
Trajan, laur. r. ;
dr. and cuirassed.
TRAJAN, NERVA and PLOTINA
725 Au IMP-CAES-NER- DIVI NERVA p. ET PLO- C. vol. JI,

TRAIAN-OP- TINA AVG.IMP- p.95,no.1
TIM. AVG. P. TRAIAN, BustsofNervaand
M. T R. P. COS. Plotina en regard. R;
VI . P. F'. Head of
Traj:rn, laur. r.
TRAJAN, NERVA and TRAJAN Sen'
, IMP. T RA I ANO DIVI NERVA ET TRAIA- C. vol. II

AV G. GE R. NVS PAT. Busts of Nerva p.104,00.1.
DAC. p. M .'TR- r., laur., dr., and Trajan Senr. Pl. IX 1 5I
P. COS. VI . p. I., bare-headed, dr., en re- (rev. only)
P. Head of Tra- gard. R1
jan, laur. r. ; dr.
and cuirasseJ.
727 Au (Similar.) DIVI NERVA ET TRAIA- B.M.
NVS PATER- » Ri
PLOTINA
, a) Gold and Silver.
PLOTINA AVG. AVG. GER. DAC. PAR- C. 1
IMP. TRAIANI. THICI P-M-TR.P,COS-

Bust of Plotina dr. VI . p. p. Vesta seated I.,
r. Hair in queue. holding palladium and sceptre.
Ri
p4 a. The authenticity of a coin of this type seems open to serious question.

µ5-. Of dout-tful authenticity.
TRAJAN
729 Au PLOTINA AV·AVG.GER.DAC.PAR-B.M.

GVSTA IMP. THICI.P.M.TR-P.cos.
TRAIANI CAES VI.P-P.Ves1ase3tedl.,bold-
Similar to No. 728 ing ralladium and sceptre. R;
730 Au D PLOTINAAVG.CAES.AVG.GERMA.C.2,3
IMP-TRAIANI DAC.COS.Vt.p.p. Ve,-
» ta seated I. (as above). Ri
731 D (Similar.) Same legend. Vesta seated I. B.M.
holding sceptre only. R,
732 Au D PLOTINA AVG. (Similar.) Ri C.2, 3
IMP-TRAIAN. »
7H Au D PLOTINA AVG. Same legend. A RA PVDIC. C.4,
IMP. TRAIANI. (in ex.). Altar with figure of
» Pudicitia. R;
734 Q • (Similar.) CONSECRATIO. Eagle C.8

Standing. R,
735 Au (Similar.) FELICITAS AVG.COS. Guzman
111. Felicitas standing I. hold- Sale
ing caduceus and sceptre. R;
PLOTINA AVG. TRAIANI PARTHICI. Ves- C.10

DIVI **. » ta seated !.,holding palladium,
R,
Q PLOTINAEAVG, VESTA. Vesta seated I. R. C.u
737
»
738 Q PLOT INA AVG. No legend. Minerva advancing Riv. It.
IMP.TRAIANI» l.,,vithshieldandspearover 1912,p.17
r. shoulder. I).•
HYBRID
D PLOTINA AVG. COS. 11 I . PATE R C.9

73':l
IMP.TRAIANI PATRIAE *"". Sacrificial
» emblems. R.
734. At11henticity of this coin doubtful.

736. This coin belongs to the reign of Hadrian.
739. Obv. of Ploiina and rev. oi Ntrva.
TRAJAN AND FAMILY 299
b) Aes.
..= " Reverse Notes
No. ~ ~ Obverse
--~
740 S PLOTINA AVG- FIDES AVGVST- - s.c. C. 12
IMP. TRAIANI Fides standingr.,holdiog two
Similar to No. 728 ears of corn and basketolfruit.
R,
741 S R, C.i,
PLOT I NA AV- (Similar.)
PI.XII 215
GVSTA IMP-
TRAIANI »
For coins of TRAJAN and PLOTINA

PLOTINA and MATIDIA
PLOTINA and HADRIAN
see Hadrian.]
MARCIANA
a) Gold and Silver.
No. Al Al Obverse Reverse Notes
- - -- ------- ----------
742 Au D MARCIA NA. CAES-AVG,GERMA. C.1, 2
AVG. SOROR DAC-Cos.v1.p.p, -

IMP-TRAIANI- In ex., MATIDIA AVG.f.
Bust of Marciana Matidia seated !.,holding pate-
r., dr.,; hair ar- ra, between. two children. R,
ranged in coils on
crown of head, sur-
mounted with cres-
cent-shaped diadem.
743 Au D DIVA AVGVSTACONSECRATIO. Eag!cC.3, 4
MARCIANA. ,, with spread wings walking 1.
OD sceptre; head turned r. Ri
(:,imilar.) (Similar.) R• C. 5
744 Q
D (Similar.) Eagle walking r. OD sceptre ; C. 7, 8
74i Au Ri Pl. IX 161
head turned~-
746 Au D (Similar.) Carpen tum, decorated with bas- C. 9. 10
reliefs,drawn bytwomulesl.R,
747 D (Similar.) EX SENATVS CONSVL- C. 12
TQ.Marci:ma (or Vesta) hold-
ing patera and sceptre, seated
on car drawn by two elephants
r. R,
300 TRAJAN
b) Aes .
.c ..
.. Reverse Notes
No. -~
0
""
c.
0
Obverse
~
748 s DIVA AVGVSTA CONSECRATIO. - s. C.6

MARCIANA Si- c. Eagle I. (as no. 74 3). Ri
milar t0 :-lo. 742
7~9 s (Similar.) Carpentum 1.- (as no.746).R, C.1 t
75° s (Similar.) EX SENATVS CONSVL C.13Xll 216

TO- - 5-C- Type as no. Pl.
R1
747.
MATIDIA
a) Gold and Silver.
Qbyerse Re\'crse Notes
No. N Al
- --
Eagle C. I
751• D DIVA AVGVSTA CONSECRATIO.
MAT.I DIA, Bust with spread wings I. r. on
R,
; sceptre ; head turned
of Matidia r., dr.
hair arranged in
coils with jewels on
crown of head ;
front hair drawn
over high comb,
with aigret.
Ri C.2
752 D DIVA MATIDIA (Similar.)
AVGVST- "
R1 C.3
753 Au DIVA AVGVSTA Eagle facing r. on sceptre.
MATIDIA »
D (Similar.) Eagle walking r. on sceptre: C.4
754 head turned I. R•
(Similar.) Ri C.5
i55 D DIVA MATIDIA
AVGVST- »
756 D DIVA AVGVSTA Eagle walking 1. on sceptre. R, C.6
MATIDIA »
D (Similar.) PI ET AS AVG-Pietas, veiled, C 7
757 standing I. sacrificing over al-
tar decorated with garlands. ]{,
R, C.8
758 D MATIDIA AVG. (Similar.)
DIVAE MAR-
CIANAE f. »
• Nos 75 I·7 57 are of a memorial character and belong to the reign of Hadrian.
TRAJAN AND FAMILY 301
.Al At Obverse Reverse Notes

No.
- -- ------- 1-----'--------1-----
759 Au D MATIDIA AVG. PIETAS AVGVST, Matidia C.9, 10

DIVA E M A R- standing to front, head turned
CIANAEf. Simi- !., placing her hands on heads
lar to No. 751 of Sabina and Matidia the
younger. Ri
760 D (Similar.) Woman standing ard holding C.12

two children in her arms. R;
b) Aes.
h
.r! ~
No. .!:! r:.. Obverse Reverse Notes

0 ""
0
u
761 s MATIDIA AVG. PIETAS AVGVST. Type C.11

DIVA E . MAR· as no. 759. Ri
CIANAE F. Si-
milarto No. 751
TRAJAN Sen'
No. N Al Obverse Reverse 1'iotes
762 Au IMP. TRAIANVS DIVVS PATER TRAIAN. C. (Trnjan

A V G-. GE R . Bust of Trajan Senr. r., bare- Sen' andI.
DAC.P.M.TR. headed; dr. R• Trajan)
P. COS.VI. P.
p. Head ofTrajan,
laur., r. dr.
" Laur. r.; dr. DIVVS PATER TRAIA· C.2, Pl.IX
and cuirassed. NYS. Bust similar. R• Ip (rev.
only)
IMP . TRAIAN O (Similar.) R• C. 3
AVG.GER.
DACP.M-TR.
P-cos.v1.p.p.
laur. r.; dr.
[For TrJj.in Senr see also nos. 251, 252 and 727.)
THE
RESTORED COINS OF TRAJAN
" Restored" coins, that is to say, re-issues of obsolete coins

with the addition of the name and titles of the reigning emperor
and the word RESTITVIT (or REST-), made their first appearance
under the Flavians. Originally they were of a commemorative
character; and as such were a development of the custom inaugur-
ated by Augustus, who struck coins in memory of the divine
Julius, and continued by Tiberius in bis series of" Divus Augustus".
Titus and Domitian re-issued, or restored, not onlv the "Divus
Augustus" series, but also aes of Tiberius, Livia, Agrippa, Nero
Drusus and Germanicus. Nerva followed the same practice, but
Trajan extended it by restoring not only typt:s of his predecessors,
Augustus, Tiberius, Claudius, Galba, Vespasian, Titus, and Nerva
but also a number of Republican types.
With regard to this remarkable series the fol!owing points may be
noted.
( r) The series consists entirely of aurei and denarii, whereas
Titus, Domitian and Nerva had confined their restored coins to aes.
(2) All specimens bear the unnrying reverse legend, IMP-
CAES-TRAIAN-AVG.GER-DAC-P-P- REST,
( 3) vVithout exception the coins are of considerable rarity.
Babelon values the Republican coins at 300-600 francs, while
Cohen's prices for some of the Imperial are even higher.
(4) In several instances no prototypes, or originals, of the
"Restored" coins are known. •
The unvai·ying form of the restoration legend points unmistak-
ably to a single occasion for the issue of the e-ntire series. As to
precisely when this was, the legend itself gives very little clue. But
as it includes the title, Dacicus, it is evident that the issue cannot
be earlier than A. D. 102. The omissio·n of Optimus might suggest
that it was made before A. D. 104, but this is no criterion as some
coins of the Vth and Vlth Consulships omit the title Optimus.
However, a passage in Dio (LXVIII, r 5) alluding to the melting
THE RESTORED COINS OF TRAJA'!I: 303
down of the old coinage gives good ground for assigning Trajan's
restored coins to A . D . I 07. .
Two further questions demand consideration.
(a) What was Trajan's _reasonfor the issue of this unique series
of atmi and denarii ?
(b) What principle guided the selection of types to be restored,
more particularly those of the Republic?
At the outset, it is evident that the reason for the issue cannot
-"bequite the same as that given for 'the restored coins of Titus,
Domitian and Nerva 1•
On the other hand, it is difficult to believe that obsolete dies

were kept at the Roman mint and that from time to time it was
necessary to replenish the stock owing to loss. Nor can the existence
of a State collection of ancient coins be postulated with any degree
of probability.
Trajan probably foresaw the possibility of certain interesting
types becoming extinct in consequence of the melting down of the
old coinage, and so resorted to the expedient of re-issuing some ot
the more representative types. This explanation, however only holds
good of a limited number of his restored coins, as in most cases
there was very little risk of the extinction of the originals. For
example the prototypes of Nos. 765,771,776, 787,794, 795, 800,
801, etc. are common even to-day and must have been still more
so in Trajan's time. •
When we remember that the Romans regarded their coins with
a certain amount of reverence as products ot the Sacra Moneta it is
not unnatural to conclude that they valued them also as historical
monuments. The dominating trait in the character of Trajan was a
desire to emphasise and expand the glory of Rome. It seems reason-
able, therefore, to suggest that this was his motive for issuing the
Restored Coins ; and, by thus placing together a series of types
illustrative of the development of Rome, Trajan may not ineptly
be regarded as one of the first to recognize Numismatics as an aid
to History.
The principle of selecting the Republican types for restoration,
therefore, becomes fairly obvious. That is to say, types were chosen
on account of their historic interest or representative character.
As an epitome of Roman history, the series opens with the legend
of Aeaeas and Anchises (801) •. The period of the kings is illus-
trated by the traditional portraits of Romulus (799) and Ancus
Marcius (798). Two famous heroes, Horatius Codes (767) and
1. Cf. H. Mattingly, The restoredCoins of Titus, Domitian and Nerva, Num.
Chron., 1920, p. 177 f.
2. The Corpus is not arranged according to the chronology of he types but
follows the order in which the prototypes were struck.
TRAJAN
Decius Mus (766), whose names do not appear on any known

coins of the Republic, are included, doubtless on account of the
honoured place held by them in the annals of Rome.
The Republic generally is represented by the "Quadrigatus"
(re-issued as a denarius) (76 5), the two denarii of the Roma-Dios-
curi type, mentioned above (766-767), and an uninscribed denarius
with Roma seated (771).
Some of the leading events in Roman history and the men,
whose names are con!lected with them, are recorded chronologically
as follows: military successesof Caecilius Metellus in the first Punic
War, B.C.251 (784); victory of Marcellus over Viridomarus,
B.C.221 (809); reduction of Macedonia by Aemilius Paullus,
B. C. 16j (788); victory of M. Metellus over Andriscus, the
Macedonian pretender, B . C. I 48 (770) ; surrender of Jugurtha to
Sulla,B.C. 106(792); peaceconcluded with kingAretas B.C 64,(j94).
Allusions to deeds of valour which cannot be placed historically
are recorded in connexion with T. Deidius (772), Q. Thermus
(774), Numonius Vaala (812), Porcius Cato (775), L. Rubrius
(777-779) and C. Serveilius ( 79 I).
Commemoration is made of Pompey (8n), Julius Caesar (800,
801, 806, 807), Brutus (797) and M. Eppius, the legatus ot Scipio
(802).
In connexion with civil affairs we find Livineius Regulus (813);
Q. Cassius, the· promoter of a Lex Tabellaria (795, 796):1.nd T.
Carisius, who was perhaps a reformer of the mint (805).
One is perhaps surprised to find Pompey, Brutus and Eppius
included in the list ; but if, as has been reasonably suggested 1 ,
Trajan's aim was to proclaim the unity of the principatewith the
old Republican libertasthe deliberate inclusion of anti-Caesarians
becomes intelligible. Perhaps, too, the desire to give historical com-
pleteness may have outweighed any party sentiments in resuscitating
the memories of the Republic.
With the Empire things were different, and Trajan seems delibe-
rately to have omitted Caligula, Nero, Otho, Vitellius and Domi-
tian trom the category of rulers. His reason for doing so is not hard
to guess. In their deaths these men were dishonoured and their
memories carried no respect. None had received the distinction o(
Divus, and Trajan merely tollowed the Flavian precedent in not
restoring their coins. The inclusion of Tiberius is interesting since
it indicates pretty clearly that, although he was never deified offi:-
cially, at any rate his memory remained unblackened and the
calumnies ofTacitus were as yet unpublished.
1. St:e Article by H . M. due to appear shortly iu Num. Cbro11.
a) Republican.
Reverse Prototypes
No. N 4 Obverse &b.*
dates, aod refs.
IMP-CA ES.
TRAIAN. AVG.
GER. DAC-P-P-
REST""'.
765 D Beardless Janiform Jupiter and Victory CircaB.C. 270-
head. in quadriga below, 229. B. vol. I,
ROMA r. ; (in- p. 22, DO. 24.
cuse). R•
766 D DECIVS MVSHel- ROMA (in ex.). 20 No prototype.
meted head of Ro- Dioscuri galloping Ct. Denarii
mar. ; behind, X. r. ; below, oval with symbols
shield and carnyx shield and car-
in saltire. R• nyx,. B.M.C.
vol.ll,p.216;cir-
ea B.C. 220.
767 D COCLES. Helmet- ROM A (in ex.). 23 No prototype.Cf.
ed head of Roma Oioscuri galloping symbol, female
r.; behind, X- r. ; below, female head, B.M.C.
head. R• vol. II, p. 216;
circa B.C. 220.
768 D (Similar.) Similar, but without 24
female head. R•
769 D ROMA. Helmeted M. TVLLI. Victorv 52 Circa B.C. 130
head of Roma r, in quadriga r. ·; B. (Tullia) 1.
above, wreath ; be-
low, X- R•
770 D ROMA. Head of M. METELLVS 8 CircaB.C. IH-
Apollo r., wearing Q. F . Macedonian (restored B.C.
fillet; in front*· shield with ele- 81) B(Caecilia)
phant's head in 30.
centre ; the whole
in wreath. R•
• The numbers in this column refer to Babelon, vol. II, p. 571 ff.
•• This rev. legend occurs on all specimens.
768. All specimens quoted seem to be false.
20
TRAJAN
No. N· 1R. Obverse Reverse Bab. Prototypes,dates

and refs.
--- -------
IMP - CAES-
TRAIAN-AVG-
GER-DAC-P-P-
REST-
771 D ROMA. Helmeted Roma seated r.; be- 4 Circa B. C. 123.
head of Roma r.; fore her, she-wolf Cf. B. vol. I,
behind, X . and twins ; in field, p. 72, no. 176.
two prows. R• The original has
two birds in- .
stead ot prows
in field.
772 D ROMA (in mono- T . DE IDI. War- 21 c.B.C. u2. B.
gram). Helmeted rior armed "'ith (Didia)2.
head of Roma r.; shield, on I., stri-
below, *· king a slave with a
whip. R•
773 D Bust of Hercules, T I . Q . S . Rider 43 c.B.C. Jll. B.

laur , .1. club and with two horses I. ; (Quinctia) 6.
lion's skin on shoul- below, a rat ; on
der. tablet, D.S. S.
(incuse). R•
774 D Head of Roma l., Q.THERM-M,F, 38 Circa. B.C. 101.
wearingcrested Two soldiers B.(Minucia) r9.
helmet. fighting. R•
77> D M,CATO ROMA, VICTRIX. Victory 42 Circa B.C. 100.
Head ofLibertas r. seated r. holding B. (Porcia) 5.
patera and palm.R•
D Bearded head r. of Q. TITI (on pedes- 51 c.B.C. 87. B.
Mutinus Titinus(r) ta!). Pegasus r. R• (Titia) 1. Pl.
IX, 169.
777 D DOSSEN.Head of L- RVBRI, Minia- 44 B.C. 86. B. (Ru-
Jupirer laur. r., be- ture Victory in qua- bria) 1.
hind, sceptre. driga r. R1
D 0OS.HeadofJuno,(Similar.) Ri 45 Ib .. B. 2.
\·eiled, r. ; behind,
sceptre.
779 D Helmeted bust of (Similar.) Ri 46 lb. B. 3.
Romar.
780 D Bust of Mercury r.; C-MAMIL-LIME- 34 B.C. 85. B. (Ma-
behind, caduceus, TAN . Ulysses milia) 6.
E, walking r. and
meeting his dog,
Argos. R•
RESTORED COINS OF TRAJAN 307
No. N Al Obverse Reverse Bab. Prototypes. dates
and refs.
IMP.CAES-
TRAIAN . AVG.
GER. DAC. P-P-
REST-
D CAPIT -1.XXV. C. MARI.C. F-5- 36_ c.B.C. 80. B.
Head of Ceres r., C -1.XXV. Colo- (Maria) 9.
crowned with corn; nist driving two
in front, flower. oxen l. R•
D C . NOR 8 A NVS Corn-ear, caduceus, 39 c.B.C. 85. B.
- CCIII . Head fasces and axe. R• (Norbanac) 2.
ofVcnusr.
D Bust ofVicton•r.; C-VAL-FLA.IM- 5, B.C. 82. B. (Va-
in front, caduceu5. PERAT. EX. S . leria) 12.
C. Eagle between
two standards, on
which are H and
p. R•
D Head of Pietas r.; Q.C.M.P-1.Ele- 9 B.C. 79-77. B.
in front, a stork. phant I. R• (Caecilia) 4 3.
D Head of Sol rad. r. L. L VCR ET I . 32 c.B.C. 76. B.
TRIO. Crescent (Lucretia) 2.
and seYen stars. R,
786 D Head of Neptune » Cupid on dol- 33 lb. B. 3.
laur. r. ; trident on phin r. Ri
shoulder.
D BON. EVENT. PVTEAL SCRI- 47 B.C. 55.B.(Scri-
LIBO. Head of BON .. Pu teal bonia) 8.
Bonus Eventus r., adorned with lyres
wearing broad fillet and garland. R•
round forehead.
788 D PAVLLVS LEPI- TER L. Aemi- 6 B.C. 55. B.(Ae-
DVS CONCOR- PAVLVS milia) 10.
DI A. Head ol lius Paulus standing
Concordia veiled r. by trophy with Pe;-
seusand his sons.R•
D S.C. Head of Ves- P-GALB-AED (or 49 c.B.C. 69. B.
ta veiled, dr., r. JED). CVR- Sim- (Sulpicia) 6.
pulum, axe and sa-
crificial knife. R.,
79° D Head of Vestal veil- M. LEPIDVS. Al- 7 c.B.C. 65. B.
ed r., between MILIA REF-5- (At>lll ilia) 27.
wreath and simpu- C. Fa~.1Je ot the
lum. Basilica Aemilia.R•
308 TRAJAN
Reverse Bab. Prototypes, dates

Al
No. Al
- --
Obverse
_
,_______ and rets.
IMP-CAES-
TRAIAN -AVG.
GER. DAC-P.P.
REST.
79 1 D FLORAL. PRI- C-SERVEIL-C-F- 48 c. B.C. 63. B.
M V S . Head of Two soldiers armed (Serveilia) 1 5 .
Flora r. ; behind, with shidds aod
litu us. swords facing each
other. R•
792 D FAVSTVS. Bust FELIX (in field). 15 B. C. 60. B (Cor-
ofDianar.;behind, Bacchus and Ju- nelia) 59.
lituus. gurtha kneeling be-
fore Sulla seated on
platform. R4
793 D FEELIX. Diadem- FAVSTVS. (in 16 lb. B. 6o.

ed head r. (Sul- field). Diana in bi-
la ?)* ga r. R•
794 D M-SCAVR-AED- P · H.YPSA E. S c. B.C. 58. B.
CVR-EX - s. AED-CVR. C. (Aemilia) 8.
C-REX ARE- HYPSAE-COS-
TAS- King Are- PREIVE. CAP-
tas kneeling beside TV. Jupiter in qua-
camel r. driga I. R•
795 D Q. CASSIVS LI- Temple of Vesta; on u B.C. 58. B. (Cas-
BERT. Head of I., voting urn; on sia) 8.
Libertas r. r. tablet inscribed
AC. R•
D Q. CA S SI V S (Similar.) R• 12 lb. B. 9.
VEST. Head of
Vesta yeiled r.
797 D LIBERTAS- Head BRVTVS.M.Junius30 c. B. C. 58 B.
of Libertas r. Brutus walking I. Qunia) 31.
followed by two
lictors ; in front,
herald. R•
D ANCVS. Head of PHILIPP V S. E- 35 c. B. C. 56. B.
Ancus Marcius r. questrian statue r .on (Marcia) 28.
wearing fillet; be- aqueduct incribed
hind, lituus. AOVA MAR- R•
• Variously identified as Jugurtha, Bocchus or Hercules. (See B.M.C. Rom.

Rep.vol. I, p. 47~.) Sulla himself is, howe,·er, the most likely person to have been
honoured by his son, Faustus. '
Reverse Prototypes,dates
No. N 1R. ObYerse Ba b. and refs.
IMP. CAES-
TRAIAN -AVG.
GER DAC-P-P-
REST-
799 D C-MEMMI-C.F. MEMMIVS AED- 37 c. B.C. 51. B.
QVI RI N VS. CERIALIA (Memmia) 9.
Head of Romulus PREIMVS FE-
r. CIT- Ceres seated
r.,holding torch and
ears of corn. R•
8oo D Pontifical emblems. CAESAR. Ele- 2 5 c. B.C. 50-49(?).
phant r. treading on B. Qulia) 9·
dragon. R◄
801 D Head of Venus r., CAESAR. Aeneas 26 lb. B. JO.

wearing Stephane. carrying Anchises
and palladium. R;
802 D Q. METE L L. EPPIVS LEG. f. 22 B. C. 47-46. B.
SCIPIO. IMP. C- Hercules nude (Caecilia) 50.
Head of Africa r. standing, resting I. (Eppia) 1.
arm on club and
lion's skin. R•
803 D ACISCVLVS. L. VALERIVS- 54 c. B.C. 45. B.
Head of_Apollo_rad. Diana in biga r. R• (Valeria) 20.
r. ; behmd, spiked
hammer.
D ACISCYLYS- L- VALERIYS. 55 lb. B. 17.
Held of Apollo, ValeriaLuperca rid-
diad., r. ; above, ing on bull r. R•
star; behind, spik-
ed hammer.
805 D MONET A. Head CARISIVS. Am·il, 10 B.C. 45. B.(Ca-
of Juno Moneta r. pincers, hammer risia) 1.
and cap of Vulcan Pl. IX, 171.
(or upper die); the
whole in wreath R•
806 Au C.IVLIYS CAES- Venus standing r. 29 No prototype.
IMP- cos.111. leaning on a co 1- Rev. cf. C.
Head of J. Caesar umn and holdin 6 (Aug.) 62.
bare r. hdrnet and spear ; Pl. IX 162 (reY.
at her feet, a shield. only).
R;
27 B. C. 43 (?). B.
8o7 D CAESAR Ill VIR. CAESAR DIC. (Julia) 89.
R-P-C. Head of P:::R. on front of
Octavian bare r. curule chair, on
which is a wreath.
R•
310 TRAJAN
B b Prototypes ,
date
No. Al 1R. Obverse Reverse a • and refs.
IMP-CAES-
TRAIAN- AVG.
G-ER.DAC-P .P-
REST -
808 D Head of Ceres I. CORNVFICI- 19 B.C. 44-42. B.
(Cornuficia) 2.
AVG-VR IMP-
Cornuficius, hold-
ing lituus, crowned
by Juno Sospita ;
both standing. Rs
D MARCELLINVS MARCELLVS 13 c. B. C. 44 (?)
Head of consul COS. QVINQ. B. (Claudia) 11.
M. Claudius Mar- Marcellus consecrat Pl. IX, 172.
cellus, bare. r.; being Gaulish spoils
hind, triskelis. in temple of Jupiter
Feretri us R•
810 D L . S E R V I V S Castor and Pollux 50 B. C. 43. B. (Sul-
RVFVS. Bearded standing facing, picia) 10.
head of L. Serv. holding spears ,
Sulpic. Rufus r. stars above· their
heads. R,
D MAG-PIVS-IMP- PRAEF. CLAS. 41 B.C. 42-38. B.
IT ER. Head of El ORAE MA- (Pornpeia) 27.
Pompey, the Great RIT. ex.s.c. Pl. IX, 1 7 3. .
between lituus and Anapias and Am-
praefericulum. phinomus carrying
their parents ; bet-
ween them, Nep-
tune standing. R•
D C. NVMONIVS VAALA. Roman 40 B.C. 43. B. (Nu~
VAALA. Head of soldier attacking mania) 2.
Vaala (?), bare, r. • enemy behind ram-
part. R•
D Head of Livineius L. L IV I N E I V S 3I B. c. 42. B. (Li-
813
Regulus r. REG-VLV 5. Mo- vinda) 13.
di us between two
corn-ears. R•
D Head of Apollor.; P-CL ODI VS M. 14 B. C.42. B.
behind, lyre. F. Diana Lucifc- (Claudia) 15
ra standing and
holdin~ long torch
in either hand. R•
an.
• Or rather more probably a portrait of Octavi
RESTORED COINS OF TRAJAN 3II
b) Imperial.
Reverse Refs • Refa. to pro-

No .• V iR Obverse totypes
IMP-CAES.
TRAIAN,AVG.
GER-DAc.p.p.
REST.
Divus Julius.
815 Au DiVVS IVLIVS- Nemesis, winged, B.28 No proto-
Head of J. Caesar walking r., hold- type. For
laur. r. ing caduceus in l. type, cf.
hand, a11ddrawing Claudius, C.
fold of robe from 50.
br-,ast with r. ; at
her feet, a snake r.
Rs
816 Au 11 Head barer. (Similar.) Ri B.M.
Aut1islt1s.
D AV GV S TVS. COSSVS CN-F- B. 1 7 B. c. 13 B.
Head of Augustus L E N T V L V S . (Cornelia)
bare r. Equestrian statue 79.C.(Aug.)
of Agrippa r. on 418.
pedestal. R• Bl. 13.
D AV G V ST V SM . AGRIPPA B.J8 B. c. 13 B.
COS-XI. Head CO s .. TE R. (Cornelia)
laur. r. COSSVS LEN- 8o.C.(Agrip
TVLVS. Head of andAug.)1.
Agrippar., wearing Pl. X, 174.
rostral and mural
crown. R•
819 Au C A ES A R A V - Crocodile r. R, C. No proto-
GVSTVS DIVI- (Aug.) type. Obv.
F - PATER PA- 575. d. C. 42.
Rev. type,
TRIAE. Head cf. C. 2.
laur. r.
820 Au DIVVS AVGVS- Eagle between t'lll.·o C. No proto-
TVS. Head laur. standards. R, (Aug.) type.
r. 574. Pl. IX, 163,
(rev. only).
Tibe1·ius.
821 Au TI-CAESAR DI- Livia (?) seated r. C.(Tib.) C. (Tib.) 15.
VI AVG-F-AVG- holding sceptre and 77
VSTVS. Head of flower. R,
Tiberius laur. r.
• Refs. are to Bab., vol. II, p.571 ff, Cohen, vol. I and the British Museum.
312 TRAJAN
No. Al Obverse Reverse Refs. Refs. to pro-

totypes
-- - -- -------
IMP.CA ES.
TRAIAN .AVG.
GER. DAC- p.p.
REST-
Claudius.
822 Au TI-CLAVD-CAE- Spes walking r., C. No proto-
SAR AVG. P.M. holding flower. Ri (Claud.) type. Obv.
TR.P.VI.IMP. 111 cf. C. 45.
X . Head of Clau- Rev. ty~,
dius laur. r. cf. Seste,·ttus
c. 85.
823 Au DIV V S CL AV - Concordia seated I., C. 110 No, proto-
DIVS. Headlaur. holding patera and type.
r. double corn uco- Pl. JX, 164
piae. R, (rev. only).
823A Au As on no. 823. Vesta veiled, seated GnecchiColl.
I. holding patera
and torch. R1
Galba.
824 Au GALBA I M p E - Libertas standing I. B. M. Cf. C. (Gal-
RATOR- Head of holding pilens and ba) 117.
Galba laur. r. rod. R1 Pl. IX, 165
Autonomous (rev. only).
1-Q.M .CAPITO- Vesta seated I. hold- C. (Gal- Cf. C. 432.
LINVS. Bust of ingpateraandtorch. ba)434
Jupiter laur. I.; in R,
front, palm.
Vespasian.
826 Au I M.P . CA ES A R Captive kneeling I. C.
VESPASIANV S bdow a trophy.R, (Vesp.)
AV G . C O S . 648
V1111. Head of
V espasian laur r.
827 Au I M P . CA ES A R Similar but captive C. 649
VESPASIANVS kneeling r. R1
AVG. Head laur.
r.
828 Au DIVVS VESPA- Star infield; above C.647 -PI.IX,166.
SIANVS. Head which are busts af
laur. r. Mercury on I. dr.
with caduceus and
Jupiter on r. ,diad.R4
(Similar.) Winged thunderholt B.M. -Pl. IX, 169
011drapedthrone.R1 (rev. only).
Refs. to pro-
No. N Al Obverse Reverse Refs. totypes
----------
IMP-CAES
TRAIAN. AVG.
GER-DA(.p.p.
REST-
830 Au DIVVS VESPA- Similar to No. 829. C.650
SIANVS AVG. R;
Head laur r.
Titus.
831 Au I M P . T I T V S . Trophy. Ri C. (Ti-
CAES. VESPA- tus) 402
SIAN-AVG-P-
M . Head of Titus
Jaur. r.
832 Au » Head Jaur. I. (Similar.) Ri Strozzi
Sale
1907.
DIVVS TITVS. Winged thunderbolt C. 403
Ht:ad laur. I. on draped throne.Rl
8:;4 Au (Similar.) Minerva and Mars R. B.
standing, both fa- 1880, p.
cing,holding spears 60
and leaning on
shields. R•
Nerva.
835 Au DIVVS NERVA. Nerva holding C.(Ner-
Head of N erva sceptre and branch va) 150
laur. r. ; dr. seated in chariot Pl. IX,
drawn by two ele- 168.
phants with riders
r. R•
836 Au » Laur. r.; dr. Two hands clasped. C. 150
I. s. Ri
HADRIAN
MINTS
Even a close study of the coins of Hadrian discloses few traces
of multiplicity of mints. Fabric does not vary notably, the lettering
is more or less uniform and the variations in style are such as to
suggest change of artist and lapse of time rather than distinct.
mintage. It is to the one mint of Rome, then, that we ascribe
the g~eat bulk of Hadrian's coinage. Here and there, however, the
trained eye will pick out a coin that does not fit into the normal
Roman series. These comparatively rare pieces are mostly denarii
and belong to one of two classes assignable a) to Antioch, b) to
Ephesus or some neighbouring town, on comparison with local
issues. It is very remarkable that Hadrian, the great traveller and
enthusiast for the provinces, should have bi:en so chary w_ith his
provincial issues. These rare non-Roman coins are placed in the
general series, but noted as they occur. They are so few and spora-
dic that it has seemed inadvisable, for once, to class them apart
under mints. The "Cistophori ", of course, are almost all of the
province of Asia,.- a few only of the neighbouring province of
Bithynia. Among the mints were certainly Ephesus, Sardis,
Smyrna', - and very probably, many more not quite so clearly
indicated.
CHRONOLOGY
The foundations ot the chronology of Hadrian's coinage were
well and truly laid by Laffranchi in R.It., 1906, pp. 329 ff. We
accept with grar.:ful acknowledgment a large part of his results,
but hope, in two important points, to be mentioned later, to have
advanced nearer the truth.
The issuesof A.D.II7 and II8 are determined by the COS-, COS,
IIin the imperial title. It is with Hadrian's entry on his third consul-
ship in A. D. 1J 9 that our difficulties begin, for he held no further
consulship and omits to date by tribunician years. We have then to
find dates for the vast mass of coinage that bears no definite indi-
cation of chronology beyond COS, Ill. One other form of evidence
is fortunately available. Hadrian certainly accepted the title of
,. Cf. Nos. 474 ff. for Ephesus, No. 522 for' Sardis, No. 52,1 for Smyrna.
CHRONOLOGY
" Pater Patriae" early in A. D. 128 : all his issues with that title,
then, are subsequent to that date, with the one exception of the
first issues ot his reign, when the title was attributed to him
without authority. We can now review the" COS, Ill" coinage in
its main classes :
(a) with P,M,TR,P.COS Ill (or variants)on rev. or obv.
(b) with HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS on obv., .COS-Ill on rev.
(c) with » • . n cos.111 p.p.onrev.
(d) with HADRIANVS AVG.C0S,fll-P-P.onobv.
(e) with HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS P,P. on obv., COS.HI on
rev.
Groups(a) and (b) must fall between A.D.119 and early 128:
groups le)( d) ( e) after that date. Group (a) is at once seen to be the
earliest : its portraits and its legends are both linked directly to the
coinage of A.O. II8. 'It runs down to A.D. 121 (for we have one
solitary dated coin of that yt'ar) but not much later : for the por-
traits of the dated coin are very near in development to the latest
portraits in the group. The latest types appear to be '' Virt. Aug. "
and " Exped. Aug. " : there is no reference to the course of
Hadrian's travels. There is every reason to think that in his absence
(A.D.121-late 125)the mint was almost entirely inactive. The
gold and silver of this group can be dated roughly within it by the
development of the imperial portrait. The Aes can be divided into
three groups :
(r) with PONT. MAX-TR,POT .cos.111 on rev., the direct SLC- .
cessor of the coinage of A.D. II8 (A.D. 119) .
. (2) with P-M-TR-P-COS-111 on obverse. This group shows
portraits intermediate between (a) and (c) (A .D. I 19-r2r).
(3) with P. M. TR. P. COS. Ill on reverse, showing later portraits
and legends (A.D. 12I-J22 ?). •
Class (b) follows upon Hadrian's return to Rome late in A. D.
125 ; the connexion of the change of title and portrait with this
e\·ent is obvious. The earliest reverse types link up with class a) -
" Virr. Aug." and " Exped. Aug." ; - the latest are probably
those of the 'globe ' series. A study ot the sequence of portraits
will suffice to place any coin in its approximate place in this period
from late A.O. 125 to early A.D. 128. .
Th~ three remaining classes are, we have seen, later than the
beginning of A.D. 128. Class (d) is obviously late. Ifwe arrange
its portraits in sequence, we find at one end portraits with reverses
of the Provinces and Armies," Adventus Aug. " « Fortuna Redux ",
at the other portraits and types that force us to think of Aelius
Caesar and Antoninus Pius. The class must clearly run from A. D.
HADRIAN
r34 to 138. Close to its earlier portraits in styleand like it in hav-

ing no radiate crown on the dupondius is group (c).A study of the
types, particularly those referring to travel by sea, will confirm us
in placing it before group (d), c. A.D. 132-134. Will the remaining
group(e) fit into the remaining period, A.O. r28-132? At first
sight the answer might seem to be positive. The imperial title is
close to that of groups (b) and (c).The dupondius is radiate, as in
group (b); the abandonment of the radiate crown, then, might fall
after this class and before (c). The class shares a large number of
reverse types with both those classes. The portraiture has a wide
range, but shows considerable likeness to both classes. But deeper
study raises serious doubts of tbe truth of this view. Why should
the obverse legend HADRIANVS AVG-VSTVSof class (b) be changed
to HADRIANYS AVG-YSTVS P. P. here and then return to its old
form in class ( c)? Why should this series share so many rever-
ses with the class before and after it. Why should it not have more
of a character of its own ? And why, among the comparatively few
types peculiar to it, shou Id there bt two which point to a quite
. different date? One, a group scene in which Roma takes Hadrian's
right hand and draws it towards the right hand of a senator, is so
remarkably like an adoption of Antoninus Pms that we dare not
reject the view without the most complete trial. The other, a seattd
• ngure representing the " Patientia Augusti ", seems to be
exactly applicable to the heroic endurance of Hadrian in his last
illness : it is missing in the group of imperial virtues of class c).
Further, is it likely that an. important new issue would be launch-
ed just after the departure of Hadrian on his second great journey?
The analogy of the first journey is against it.
We must then 1 find a plact for group ( e). If it cannot be in the
reign of Hadrian, can we find a place outside it ? Antoninus Pius
honoured Hadrian greatly after death and insisted on the p,yrnent
of the honour of constcration to his memory : it took him, how-
ever, some six months to overcome the resistance of the senate. It
was for this piety, said some., that he received his name of" Pius".
Now, if we turn to the coinage of Antoninus Pius himself, we find
that till after the beginning of A. D. 139 he used the mme
HADRIANVS as part of his title and did not use the title p.p.
During the course of A. D. I 39 he changed his title completely and
adopttd the form ANTONINVS AVG. PIVS. P. P. A possible courst
of events now becomes clear. While the senate declined to
consecrate Hadrian, Antoninus struck coins in his name, on which
he selected the title " P. P. " as that of highest honour and placed
it in immediate juxtaposition to his name ; at the same time, he
1. Can this group belong to a mint other than Rome, e.g. Lugdunum
? This
would account both for its resemblances to the Roman series and for its diverg-
ences. (E.A.S.).
CHRONOLOGY 317
maintained that name in his own title. When the senate yielded
and consecrated Hadrian, Antoninus let his father's memory rest in
honour among the "divi " and accepted the hitherto refused title of
"Pater Patriae". •
The radiate dupondius would naturally be used for one who is
about to be deified, and, as a matter of fact, Antoninus, as his coin-
age shows, did not share Hadrian's later objection to it. With the
denariiwithobv. HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS P-P. will naturally go
the " cistophori " of the same legend. The great recoinage of the
imperial silver of Asia Minor may, then, be an act not of Hadrian
himself, but· of Antoninus in his honour 1 •
We arrive then at the following dating for the COS. Ill issues :
(a) A:D.119-121. N. JR.. P-M-TR-P.COS.111 on rev.
Aes. A.D.n9. PONT.MAX-TR-POT-COS-111 on rev.
A.D.119-121. P-M-TR-P-COS-111 on obv.
A.D.r21-r22 (?) P-M-TR-P-COS-111 on rev.
Then after a virtual break of some three to four years.
(b) A.D. 125 (late)- 128(early).
O/n•. HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS rev. COS. Ill.
Then a second break of about four years and 132-134.
(c) c. A.D. rp-134.
Obv. HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS rev. COS-Ill P-P.
(d) A.D. 134-138.
Obv. HADRIANVS AVG.COS-111P-P.
Finally, after Hadrian's death, July 10 th., 138 to an early date
in A.O. I 39.
(e) Oln:. HADRIANVS AVG-P-P- rev. COS-Ill.
If the objections to a posthumous coinage are felt to be too
strong, wemust insert class (e) between classes(b)and (c),c.A.D.
128-132. • -
This system, supported by a little study of portraits will enable
us to date any coin of Hadrian to within about a year. These few
notes represent the results of long study and thought. We trust
they will be thought worthy of careful attention - especially at
r. Posthumous issues of Emperors who were not deified are naturally hard to
detect and may seem improbable at first. Such issues, however, have already been
found for Galba and now we ha\'e similar issues for Hadrian. Spartian here, as
Tacitus for Galba, reports that the successor honoured the dead Emperor : these
coins remind us that that is not merely a form of words, that the honour5 took
definite and overt form. It might be hoped that the large number of hybrid coins of
HaJrian's reign would resolve some of our doubts about dates. Unfortunately,
the evidence that they yield is not conclusive. The fact, howc:ver, that it is the
obv. HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS p. P. which is usually found muled with
reverses of other classes is, as far as goes, in favour of the later date for that
obverse.
HADRIAN
the points of chief novelty, the two interruptions in the coinage

and the posthumous issues.
The coins of'' Div.usTraianus" belong to the year A. D. r 18. in
which he was consecrat~d and his triumph posthumously celebrat-
ed. To the same date belong the coins of Plutina and, probably,
also those of Matidia. The " Diva Matidia" coins were struck for
her consecration in A. D. 119.
The coinage of Sabina presents a very interesting and difficult
problem. She uses two main types of obverse legend:
1) SABINA AVGVSTA.
2) SABINA AVGVSTA HADRIAN! AVG-P-P.
and two main styles of head-dress, one (a) distinguished by a build-
ing up of the hair at the back, the other (b) by a plait at the back.
Legeud I is freely found on gold and silver, very rarely on Aes. Head-
dresses (a) and (b) both occu1with legend (2),. (a) only very rarely
with legend (1). Since bead-dress (a) is like that of Marciana and
Matidia one might be tempted to place it first in order of time; and
this would imply that legend (2) precedes legend (,).But head-dress
(a) may recur later, and head-dress (b) is not unlike that ofPlotina.
On the whole, then, we cannot regard the evidence of head-dress
as decisive. We must look for other evidence. The style of the main
SABINA AVGVSTA series is, without question, very close to
that of Hadrian's HADRIANVS AVG.COS-111 P-P. issues. The
legend SABINA AVGVSTA HADRIAN! AVG-P-P. must be later
than early A. D. 1 ::.8. It is conceivable that it was struck A. D r 32-
134, but it is unlikely that the issues of Sabina began in her absence
from Rome. We ha\·e suggested above that the HADRIANVS
AVGVSTVS P-P. series may be posthumous. If we can accept that
suggestion we may be tempted to make the SABINA AVGVSTA
HADRIAN! AVG.P P. series posthumous too. The consecration
of Sabina, then, would have be attributed not to Hadrian himself,
but to Antoninus Pius ; we know from an inscription that Sabina
was already consecrated early in A. D. 139, before Hadrian ; but
there is still room in the latter part of A. D. I 38 for her consecration
by Antoninus Pius. The further possibility opens up that the coin
of Hadrian with obv. HADRIANVS AVG-COS-111.P-P. and rev.
DIVIS PARENTIBVS., busts of Trajan and Plotina, each with a
srar above, may belong t0 the same date. These results are at first
sight surprising : but when we reflect that there are no " Diva "
coins of Plotina, struck by Hadrian, and that, according to our
tradition, his relations with Sabina were not cordial, we may find
it easier to refer the consecration ot Sabina toAntoninus Pius, who,
TYPES
by adoption, became her son, and would hasten to make good the
arrears of honour. •
The dating of the coins of Aelius is simple. They are all of his
second consulship, A. D. 137. The absence of coins of A. D. 136 is
proof that his adoption took place near the close of that year. Anto-
n in us Pius was adopted by Hadrian on February 25th. A .D. I 38.
His earliest coins, on whi.:h he bears the title IMP. T. AEL(IVS)
CAl:S(AR) ANTONINVS fall between that date and the death of
Hadrian on July 10th.; only on the latter date did he receive the
title of '' Augustus ". It is clear that the issue of coins in his
name began very i.oon after his adoption. .
The '' Cistophori" are ditficult to date with certainty. We can-
not be sure that they follow the Roman mint and, even if they do,
they will share in its uncertainties. The title P. P. occurs on the
obverse of all the coins of Bithynia and on most of those of Asia.
Groups 2 and 3 of Asia, which omit it, shouldbe earlier than A.D.
128 - perhaps contemporary with Hadrian's first \·isit to the pro-
vince, A. D. 124. Group 4 of Asia should run parallel to the lfoman
series with the same obverse legend, HADRIANVS AVG.COS-111
P.P., c. A.D. 134-138. Groups 5 and 6 of Asia, HADRIANVS
AVGVSTVS p.p. and AVGVSTVS HADRIANVS P,P. should
belong to the same period as the HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS P.P.
ot Rome, whether we date it to A.D.128-132 or to A.D. 138-139
after Hadrian's death. The coins of Bithynia and group r of Asia,
with obv. IMP-CAES.TRA-HADRIANO AVG.p.p., have no
counterpart in Rome. We may assign them tentatively to Hadrian's
second visit, A. D. I 30. The one " dstophorus " of Sabina with
obv. SABINA AVGVSTA HADRIAN! AVG.P-P., has a reverse
common to Hadrian's groups I and 5 of Asia and might therefore
be dated with either of them. •
· TYPES'
Now that we have found a satisfactory method of dating
Hadrian's coins, we can approach with better courage the arduous
task of interpreting his reverse types. We will take them group by
group, leaving till the end a few special classes and a few general
considerations that cover the whole reign.
A.D.u7. - During the whole of this yearHadrian was absent
in the East. His mint-master, no doubt confined to a few general
instructions, seems to feel his way with hesitation. The first titles
t. It has seemed inaddsable to attempt to give historical references here. For
these, see B• W. Henderson, Life a11dPrin~ipate of tbe Emperor Hadri1111and
literature quoted by him, pp. 297 f., particularly the pioneer work of J. Diirr, Die
Reisen des Kaisers Hadrian.
TYPES 321
round the Empire, appeals to the aid of the great gods of the state.
Jupiler is the lord ot the world, who gives it into Hadrian's care.
Janus is the god of beginnings - hence rightly invoked at the
outset. Neptune and the other water gods are called on to protect
the imperial traveller by sea. Mars and Minerva represent the war-
like element, but Minerva, on a beautiful aureus, appears in her
" peace-giving" aspect, with a tree by which is a rabbit feeding.
Hercules is the great adventurer, traveller, and friend of man, who
went rn the world's end to capture the oxen of Geryones and to
fetch the golden apples from tbt gardtn of the Hesperides - tbt
two labours appear to be blrnded in these types. The temple
shown is that ot Hercules at Gades and the nymphs who stand on
his either band on an aureus are probably two of the Hesptrides.
The honour giYen to Roma is a reminder that Hadri~n, in his care
for the Empire, will not forget the capital. It has perhaps a con-
nexion with the event commemorated on the remarkable dated
coin (ANN-DCCCLXXIII! NAT.YRB-P-CIR-CON.), - the circus
shows by which Hadrian celebrated the" Parilia ", nov; cxp1essly
named what it bad always ranked as, the" birthday of Rome" '.
The personifications in many cases express the ideals of the
new reign, already sketched in A.D. I 17-r 18. " Aequiras ",
" Clementia ","Concordia", " Fdicitas" "lustitia ", "Pax., 2 ,
" Providentia ", '' Pudicitia "," Salus" - all have a propagandist
touch. For one or two some more special occasion may have exist-
ed, e. g. " Clementia " suggests mercy towards political offenders,
" Pudicitia " biameless personal character in a religious sense,
" Libenas Publica " and the three types that name the Roman
people, "Felicitas P.R."·' Genius P.R." '' Hilaritas P.R. ", sug-
gest Hadrian's desire to rank as a constitutional and democratic
Emperor. " Hilaritas" probably refers to public entertainments -
perhaps those gi"en by Hadrian on his birthday in A. D. I 19.
'' Aeternitas" and " Pietas" refer from different points of view to
the divine honours granted by Hadrian to his mother-in-law, Mati-
dia. Of the " Vota" reverses one, '' Vota Publica ", seems to be
carried on from A. D. I 18; the other " Vota suscepta pro reditu ",
expresses the public anxiety for Hadrian's safety wben be left Rome
in A. D. 12 I. The tvpe that sho-ws Hadrian dressed as a soldier
holding spear and rudder on globe, aptly typifies the Emperor
(Rector Orbis), who made the" government" of the Empire his
personal concern. The ship - a reverse which we shall meet cons·
tantly in this reign - reminds the public of the Emperor's
voyages. •
r. Probably the temple of Roma and Venus was dedicated on this occasion.
2. Pax sometimes appears here with the Victory, i.e. definitely as "Pax Vic-
trix ,.. '
322 HADRIAN
The Aes partly confirms the testimony of the gold and silver,
part! y enriches it with a wealth of new allusion. For A. D. 1 19
we have references to Jupiter and Roma, both represented as Vic-
tory-bearers, to Concordia and Felicitas, to Annona, and to the
"Liberalitas of Augustus" - the last represented by a scene show-
ing the distribution of money. " Securitas" probably looks back to
the suppression of the military conspiracy, even as " Fortuna
Redux" does to the return of Hadrian to Rome. Victory may
refer to a success in Britain. Certainly the' Britannia' type oftlis
year directs our attention to the island and suggests that the con-
ception of the wall was formed at this moment on the restoration
of order in the North, whether or no its execution only began
later. What exact " resto1 ation of Liberty •· is celebrated by the
sestenius, showing a \\Oman with two children standing in front
of Hadrian, is rather uncertain. ls there a reference to l-Jadrian's
refusal to accept bequests from men who left sons behind them ?
The liberty will then be the freedom to mal:e a will, unfettered by fear
of the E1~1peror. Or to Hadrian's decision that the children· of a
Roman citizen by a slave mother should be free ? A second series
of Aes, with a long obverse title and descriptive legends on the
reverse, carries us from bte in A. D. I r 9 into A. D. I 2 r. A number
of refer(::ncesecho some already familiar to us- '' Annona Augusri ",
" L1t:ertas Publica ", " Pieras Augusti "," Salus Augus1i "," Yic-
toria A igusti " on the sestertius, - " Aeternitas A ugusti ", "Feli-
citas Augusti ", " Fortunae Reduci " on the Dupondius. " Con-
cordi 1 Exeicituum" is new - perhaps some measures had to be
taken to quiet the armies after the execution of the rebel marshals.
" Providentia Deorum " marks out Hadriari as the god-given ruler:
the eagle, the bird of Jupiter, is seen bringing down the sceptre,
the emblem of sovereignty, to him. "Mon era ·Augusti" undoubted-
ly refers to reforms in the mint - possibly in the organization
and distribution of the work. A third " liberality " is commemo-
rated, this time with the distinguished number Ill.
Finally three types, "Locupletatori orbis terrarum ", '' Restitu-
tori orbis terrarum " and " Reliqua Yetera Hs. novies mill. abo-
lita ", do justice to Hadri:m's measures for the relief of the ·distress-
ed, notably to the cancelling of arrears of debts due to the fiscus,
to the extent of 900 million Sesterces - about £9,000,000. The
most ge11eral of· these types is that which shows Hadrian as a
" restorer " of the world - a harbinge r of the great serits of" res-
titution " types that was to follow. The type, where Hadrian, des-
cribed as "enricher of the world", is represented presidingover a
distribution, bears more closely on financial restoration. Tbe last
type with its direct referen'-e to remission of debts shows us the
actual burning of the bonds by a lictor in the Forum of Trajan,
TYPES
323
sometimes in the presence of onlookers. It was a fine stroke of wis-.
dom and policv and deserved the CO!llmemoration that was given
it. In A.D. 121, probably early, the shorter obverse legend was
resumed, the remainder of the title being returned to the reverse.
Some new types now appear,· - Ceres, MinerYa sacrificing, Spes,
Vinus, Hadrian galloping. I. " Spes ", perhaps, raises the question
of the succession. The Emperor was going on his traYels and
there was curiosity as to his intentions. For the time, we· know,
Hadrian refused to commit himself. " \'irtus" is appropriate for an
Emperor, about to travel "militiae ", as wielder of the supreme
military power. The type, Hadrian on horseback, is clearly explain-
ed by the legenJ" Exped(itio) Aug( usti); Hadrian's travels, though
mainly undertaken in the interests of peace, are bound to wear a
military form and to be described under military names. To these
years belongs a series of quadrantes, with divine emblems, -
thunderbolt, owl and helmet, eagle - or simple objects such as
table of rhe games or a ship's beak as reverses. Interesting in its
relation to simiLir coins of Trajan is the quad rans with Hercules
in lion-skin on obverse and wolf on reverse.
\Vith Hadrian's departure from Rome closes the first period of
his coinage. In the years of his absi;nce, I 2 I - late I 2 5, there is
no development of style, no variation of reverse. There is a stagna-
tion, perhaps a complete cessation, of coinage. The fine series of
c,)ins with the new portrait and new legend (HADRIANVS AVG-VS-
TVS) can only be attributed to the time of Hadrian's return late in
A. D. 12 s. This series links up directly with types certainly struck
in A .D. r2r. •
It was only natural that the return of the E111perorfrom his long
voyage shoul<l be celebrated by a great outburst of coinage with a
fine new portrait and new types. The new portrait is on a largtr
scale than the earlier and often almost more than fills the field : it
is finely modelled and expressive. The obverse legend is shortened
to HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS; the P-M-TR-P. of the title is
dropped, the COS -111. is restricted to the reYerse. The gold
coinage is now practically detached from the silver and receives a
series of 1everses of its own. The date of the issue can be determin-
ed with sonie a~curacy. It commences late in A. D. I 2 5 or early in
A.D. 126 on Hadrian's return to Rome. It does not last beyond
the date, early in A. D. 128, wher1 Hadrian accepted the title of
'' Pater patriae ., . On the gold we ha Ye two mounttd types of
Hadrian, one an "Adventus" typt::, Hadrian riding r. on a pacing
horse, raising his r. hand in acknowledgment of his weicome, -
a rnernorial of his entry into Rome : the other, which shows
Hadrian on horseback with a spear,· is a record of his activity
abroad. That it is not a "Profectio ", as might at first appear, becomes
324 HADRIAN
clear from the fact that it is exactly contemporary with the " Ad-
ventus ". Sol in his quadriga reminds Rome of the East from which
the Emperor has just returned. The she-wolf and twins, the
'foundation' type of Roma, is probably meant to refer to the temple
which Hadrian had set out to build to Ro1ra and Venus. On the
gold quinarius we see Hadrian welcomed home by Roma, Salus,
Spes, and Victory.' Spes' may again suggest the question of the suc-
cession: it may be noted that L. Venis was already in high favour. '
On the sih-er we find prominence given to Diana•, Hercules, Mars,
Minerva, Neptune and Roma, to Concordia, Hilaritas, Libertas,
Pudicitia, Salus, Spes, Victory and Virtus. Again as in the previous
period Hadrian places himself and bis Empire under the spc:cial
prott:ction of chosen divinities i, and defines the character of his
government l-,y his choice of personifications. 'Hilaritas' may refer,
now as before, to public merrymaking.' Pudicitia' is probably to be
assoc!ated with the two types, showing the cm blems of priesthood:
Hadri:111is celebrated as a man whose spotless character qualifies
him for the service of the gods. Victory is reasonably claimed as
an attendant of the reign, even though it is chiefly won through
peace. And with Victory naturally goes Virtus too. But here, as
with the trophy of the gold, there may be a reference to successes
in Britain. The figure who stands or sits 1. holding a cornucopiae
and a pruning-hook, with a modius by or under her feet, is Abun-
dantia or possibly a representation ot Tellus, ' Tellus Stabilita ', as
a later coin of Hadrian describes her. Here too belongs the type,
modi us and ears of corn. \Ve have a clear evidence of Hadrian's
endeavours to restore :igriculture over the Empire. The star and
crescent and seven stars and crescent are natural symbols of immor-
tality in an age which sought immortality in the stars. It is proba-
bly the memory of Trajan that is here honoured. The seven stars
of the second type may be purely co1wtntional - a representation
of the •' SeptE'ntriones ", the seven stars of the Grear Bear. It is
perhaps too fanciful to interpret theD'i as the chief lights in the
imperial heaven - Divus Julius, Augustus, Claudius, Vespa~ian,
Titus, Nerva, Trajan 4. The capricorn of rhe silver quinarius inevi-
tably reminds us of Augustus, who introduced this, his natal ~ign,
on his coinage. Whetheror no the capricon; was the sign of Hadrian,
we may see here a deliberate appeal to the memory of the founder
of the Empire. Perhaps the choice of the one name, ' Augustus ',
1. Another explanation would make the figure not " Spes Aug_usta", but "Spes
P.R. ", and see in it a reference to the rising gent·ration and the Emperor's
care for it.
2. We remamber Hadrian's passion for hunting.
3. JuDikr i, only represe·1ted by his eagle on the reverse.
4. Omissions would be : Livia and Domitilla, the infant children of Nero and
Domitian, Julia Titi and the father ofTrajan.
TYPES 325
to accompany his own name on the reverse may be due to a wish
of Hadrian to have himself closely associated with his great pre-
decessor. On a part of this issue in silver a globe is placed under
the type of the reverse. The symbol of the world on Hadrian's
coin SU!-;geststhat his activities are world-wide. At the same rime it
seems to bind the types on which it occurs imo a special issue, and
this we may reasonably assume to be the issue in honour of
Hadrian's 'vota soluta decennalia ', in A.D. 127 or early 128. To
this '' globe " issue belong the types, Abundantia (?) seated I.,
Pudicitia seared 1., Roma seated r., Victory seated l., star and cres-
cent '. The burden of the "A.es ., coinage is of a .~imilar character.
Diana, Janus, Minerva, Neptune, Roma are all honoured, Janus no
doubr as the God who ends well what has been well begun, Neptune,
by name as '' Neptunus Redux ", who has brought the Emperor
home. Among the personifications are Aequitas, Annona, Fides,
Fortuna R.edux, Salus, Virtus. The type of Virtus, together with
that of Hadr(an galloping (EX PED. AVG-. ), is immediately connect-
ed with the issue of 121-122, and celebrates the successful conclu-
sion of Hadrian's journeys. A fourth liberality is commemorated
by a distribution scene. The occasion of the harangue of Hadrian
to his citizens in front of a temple has not yet been determined.
The types ' Romulo conditori' and ' Roma, Hadrian and Sena-
tor ' are probably al·ways later in date than this class, even when
they bear, exceptionally, the obverse legend, HADRIANVSAVGVS-
TVS. On the smaller denominations the reverse is often given up
to the symbols of divinities - the pegasus, griffin and lyre of
Apollo, the club of Hercules, the goat Amaltheia of the infant Jupi-
ter. Picmres9ue and interesting is the type of Antioch and Orontes,
borrowed, for what exact reason we do not know, from the local
city coinage.
\,Vith Hadrian's departure to Africa and then, after the briefest
return to Rome, to the East, the coinage is again interrupted. But
this time it does not remain in aberan~e until his rerurn in A. D.
I 14, but is resumed some two yeirs earlier. The reason for this
may fairly be seen partly in the Jewish War of A. D. 131-1 J:/. part-
ly in the" Vota solutaXV" of Hadrian which fell in A.D.132
or r 33. The rebellion of Bar-Codi ba in Judaea, though serious
enough in itself, was at once taken in hand and not allowed to
spread. It is therefore not so surprising that Hadrian, whose person-
al tastes were not warlike, does not write it large on his coinage.
The reverse of the gold that shows Hadrian holding spear st:mding
beside standards and that of the gold and Acs that shows the" Ex-
peditio " t)"pe, Hadrian on pr;ncing horse, with spear in rest,
1. All these types occur als@without globe.

326 HADRIAN
dearly point to this war. The former of these types was appropriat-
ed in the 3rd century to the" princeps iuventutis" ; here it has a
general military significance. The • Roma' type of the Aes bdongs
to the same context. Apart from these few types the great bulk of
this issue bears the character of a definite closed group, with a
clear object in view - the praise of the merits of the government
of Hadrian.
The occasion was- proeably the celebration of the " Vora XV "
of Hadrian. The government is characterized by means of a ·numb-
er of personifications, - Clementi a, Felicitas, Indulgentia, Justitia,
Liberalitas, Pietas, Securitas Publica, Tranquillitas. With these we
may a~sociate the 'Roma Felix' of the silver. " Fortuna Redux" bas
esp~cial reference to Hadrian's absence abroad. The reign is charac-
terized by general happiness, freedom from anxiety, peace of mind,
insured by an Emperor, who is generous and religious, just and
ready to grant favours and dispo~ed to mercy. The types of Cle-
mentia, lndulgentia and Justitia are new to Roman coins and the
figures representing them are only weakly marked out by at,ribu-
tes. Clementia and Justitia both hold patera and sceptre, Indulgen-
tia extends her r. hand in a gesture of friendlimss. In the long
series of coins, mainly Acs, where the legend" FELICITATI AVG"
is accompanied by the type of a galley rowing or sailing, \Ye have
to look for a further meaning The suggestion seems to be that
1 •
the Emperor travelling happily from shore to shore of the Empire,

carries happiness with him wherever he goes. To the movements
of troops for the Jewish war no reference is made - though perhaps
the type suggests them. Hadrian refuses to draw attention to the
one smudge on the fair picture of imperial peace.
On the quadrans the eagle, caduceus and table of games· recur.
One remarkable sestertius, possibly of this time, celebrates the good
wishes of the senate and people of Rome to Hadrian for a happy
new year(S-P-O-R,AN-F-F-HADRIANO AVG.P.P.)- the year
might be A. D. I 28. \Ve shall have later to consider a similar coin
of Antoninus, struck for A.D. 139.
Two special features of this issue demand special attention. The
titlt "Pater Patriae" (P. P.) is now regularly given to Hadrian.
Its place is always in the reverse legend, but is not yet fixed in it:
sometimes it precedes, sometimes follows COS-111. The form on
the sestertius just quoted, where it is attached immediately to
HADRIANVS AVG., is ordinarily not met with till later; it is
concei,·able that that sestertius itself may belong to the beginning
of A. D. r 39. The other point is that the radiate crown of the
dupondius is abandoned, - leaving us at a loss to distinguishdupon-
1. Is there a reierence to the corn-ships from Egypt ?

TYPES
dius from As, except by weight and colour. The radiate crown of
the Sun-god is always considered appropriate to the deitied Empe-
ror. Perhaps that was the reason why Hadrian chose to relinquish
it now. It is noteworthy, that he, unlike Trajan, had no passion
for the cult of the "divi ". Plorina, who died in his reign, was
not formally consecrated and the consecration of Sabina herself was
perhaps due to Antoninus Pius.
The last issue of Hadrian, characterized by the obverse legend
HADRIANVS AVG,CQS,111P.P., begins with his return to Rome
in A.D.134 and only ends with his death in A.D.138. It txhi-
bits a great wealth of types in ,111metals which can only be undt'rstood,
if grouped in periods. We have first the period before the adoption
of Aelius (May I 34-Summer 136), mainly filled with the
magnificent series of types of provinces, armies, " arrivals " and
" restorations", the detailed discussion of which we reserve till
later. Then comes the period of the Caesarship of Aelius (Summer
I 36-end 137), and finally the closing months of the reign, the
chief event of which was the adoption of Antoninus Pius. In the
first period, apart from the province and army types, we find the
arrival of Hadrian celebrated on the gold by a figure of the Empe-
ror riding into Rome, on the Aes by a scene in which Roma wel-
comes Hadrian back. " Fortuna Redux '' and " Vota Publica" bear
directly on the same event. " Disciplina Aug. " celebrates the mili-
tary reforms of the Emperor and " Tellus Stabilita" sums up the
results of his beneficient activities in the Empire. An " Adlocutio"
type may refer to an harangue of the· praetorian guard. The refe-
rence of" Felicitas •• is general ; " Moneta " implies some change
or reform in the working of the mint. The final subjection of the
Jewish revolt in A. D. r 35 leads to a '' Pax '' type and several vic-
tories, - the most interesting one the Nemesis- Pax-Victoria of
Claudius and Vespasian, implying the respect for justice in the
hour of triumph. " Securitas" may bear on the same event. The
adoption of-Aelius is represented by "Fortuna Spes ", '' Fortuna '·,
"Spes" and perhaps also by the " Divis Parentibus" of Hadrian
showing Trajan and Plotina. Hadrian, adopting Aelius, not unnatu-
rally looks back to his own adoption.'' Fortuna" denotes the fruition
of Empire, " Spes " the expectation of it. The completion of the
temple of Rome and Venus in A.D. 137 receives a full record, with
the reverses " Roma Aeterna ", " Romulo Conditori ", "Veneris
Felicis ", and " S. C. " Temple. To about the same period belong
the" Iovi Victori •·,the" Gen. P.R.," and-the "lustitia "of the
gold, the " Aequitas ", " Aeternitas "," Annona ", " Felicitas ••
" Fides ", " Marti ", " Pietas •• of the sih'er, the "Aequitas •·,
"Annona ", " Clemencia,., " Concordia ", " Felicitas "group,
"Fides ", " Iustitia ", " Roma" and" Salus" of the Aes.ln some
328 HADRIAN
of these we may see side-references to events already discussed. In

" Salus" and perhaps also in " Securitas" and" lovi Custodi S. C."
a refc:rence to the putting to death of conspirators against Aelius
may be seen. " Aeternitas " suggests that some member of the
imperial family has journeyed starwards : we think of Sabina who
is thought to have died in A. D r 36 - the type may have been
repeated for Aelius. A " Liberalitas Aug. VI " probably honoured
the adoption of Aelius. A special reference to Egypt seems to be
conveyed by the reverse, showing Hadrian setting his foot on a
crocodile, perhaps also by the reverse, S. C. Isis. The last period of
the reign is characterized by " Spes " and " Providentia " types
referring to Antoninus, the new hope, and the far-seeing wisdom
of his adoptive father, by a seventh " Liberalitas " in honour of the
adoption, and by a" Votasuscepta ",- "Vota snscepta XXX"; no
doubt some of the earlier types may continue down into this
period. The coinages of Sabina, Aelius and Antoninus, belonging
to this period, will be considered below.
To complete our survey of the coina~e of Hadrian we must step
over into the reign of his successor. Antoninus with filial piety
desired to secure the memory of his father by the normal honour
of consecration 1 • The senate, bitterly offended by the moroseness
and severity of Hadrian's closing years, refused to pass the necessary
decrees. Antoninus quietly stood to his point and early in r 39
. secured the " consecration" of Hadrian, - an event commemorat-
ed by scarce coins in all metals. Between July 138 and early 139
Antoninus struck in the name of Hadrian a fine issue of coins with
the obverse HADRIANVS AVG.YSTVS P.P. The title " Pater
Patriae ", which Antoninus himself refused until the consecration
of Hadrian, is assigned to Hadrian as his description par excellence.
The silver of this posthumous issue is plentiful, the gold and Aes
relatively scarce. The silver resumes various earlier types of the
reign, notably the types of the special issues of A. D. I 28 and
A .D. 133,celebrating the "VotaSoluta X" and" XV". To the lat-
ter, including the imperial qualities, " Clementia " "Iusritia" and
the rtst, is made the noteworthy addition of" P:uientia ", - the
heroi_cendurance shown by Hadrian in his last illness. Beside cres-
cent and seven stars, crescent and four or five stars also occur. It
is tempting here to see in the stars the number of " divi " of the
family of Hadrian. The four might be Nerva, Trajan sen., Trajan and
Plotina, the five the same, with the addition of Marciana, or of
Matidia. The gold shows a fine "Adventus" and a scene in which
Roma is just about to join the right hanjs of Hadria? and a sena-
I. This coinage is here interpreted on the theory of the late date. If, instead,
it belongs to A. D. 128 to 1 32 certain adjustments must obviously be made.
TYP.HS 329
1or : it is the one direct reference in coinage to the adoption of
Antoninus. Another type represents Hadrian as the general; "Ro-
mulo Conditori "points to him as a refounder of Rome. The'' Salus"
of the quinarius suggests that, after the torments of his last illness,
he is at last safe. The most notable types of the Aes apart from the
" Adoption" group already discussed, are " Fort. Red. " " Hilari-
tas P.R." and " Iovi Optimo Maximo S.P.Q.R. "in wreath.
"Fortuna Redux" has brought the "_sailor home from the sea and
the hunter home from the hill ". " Hilaritas P.R. " seems at first
sight inappropriate indeed, but, if we arc right in seeing in this type
an allusion to public entertainments, we can refer. to the circus
games givrn in honour of the birthday of Antoninus on September
19 tb. The dedication to'· Jupiter Oprimus Maximus" will repre-
sent a decree in honour of the dead Emperor.
In this series the radiate crown, rejected by Hadrian after A. D.
128, is restored to the " dupondius ". We remember that this
crown carries with it some suggestions of divinity. We saw ab~ve
that Hadrian himself was possibly not interested in the cult of
"divi ". It is at least possible that the party in the senate, who oppos-
ed his consecration, claimed to be showing regard for the dead
Emperor's own wishes; The author of" Animula vagula blandula "
was not flattered by the prospect of shining in the firmament of the
sacred dead.
The " Liberalitates " or Largesses of the Emperor form one of
the main features of the reign and are important both in themselves
and for chronolvgy. A short conspectus will make their arrange-
ment clear : · •
LIBERALITAS I Unnumbered Distribution scene. Sestertius A. D. 118

(COS. II)
)) II » ,. » A.D.119
(PONT,MAX,TR,
(POT- cos.111).
)) III Numbered )) Denarius (P. M. TR-
P-COS-111)· Ses-
tertius (P. M. TR-
P-COS-111onobv.)
A .D. 120-121.
)) IV Numbered )) Sestertius (HADRIA-
NVS AVGVSTVS
on obv., COS Ill
on rev.) A.D. 126-127
,. V Unnumbered. Liberalitas empty- Denarius (H ADRIA-
ing cornucopiae r. NVS AVGVSTVS
on obv. COS-111-P-
p, on rev.) Sestertius
Dupondius or As .A,
D.112-133
330 HADRIAN
LIBERALITAS VI Numbered Liberalitasstanding Aureus, Denarius, Ses-
l., holding tessera tertius, Dupondius or
and cornucopiae. As (COS.111-P-P.
on obv.) A. D.
136
» VII Numbered ,. Aureus, Denarius, Ses--
tertius (cos.111.p.
Distribution scene p. on obv.). A.D.138
The " Libl!ralitas" reverse of the HADRIANVSAVG.P. P.

group is of the type of No. V above. It either represents a tlistribu-
tion made in Hadrian's 1;ame by his successor after his death, or
else reters in general to Hadrian's freehandedness as a distinguish-
ing characteristic. It will be seen that there is no place for it in the
series I to VII, which takes us from the second to the last year of
the reign. This wonderful series of gifts to the public clearly repre-
sents a definite plan. Hadrian, by his ,,..ise administration and
peaceful policy, undoubtedly saved very considerable sums of
money. fa using a large part of these savings to enrich the ordinary
citizen Hadrian was no doubt influenced by something beyond the
mere desire to win cheap popularity. He wanted to raise the stand-
ard of living and encourage citizens to rear families. We can hard-
ly doubt that his benefactions e~tended far and wide beyond the
bounds of Rome and Italy. This policy of generous giving, which
was continued hy Hadrian's successors, involved obvious dangers
and is freely condemned by modern historians. But it is only fair
to point out that the moneys then used were in the main moneys
saved from other wasteful uses, and that the '' Liberalitates '' may
quite possibly have given useful help to many deserving cases.
Since the celebration ot the imperial " Vota " seems from this
'time on to acquire ever increasing importance, a word on the
'' Vota" of Hadrian will not be wasted. Vows were undertaken by·
and for the Emperor every year, as well as for definite occasions of
special importance. Unusual importance was attached to the comple-
tion of each period of five and even more of each period of ten
years. Hadrian probably celebrated his " Vota suscepta V " late in
A.D. l 18 afterhisarrivalin Rome (cp. denarii with rev.VOT-PVB.,
Pietas r., P- IYI-TR- P-COS-11., also COS. DES. 111,and COS-111).
Special vows for Hadrian's safe return were undertaken in A. D.
121 (cp. aureus with rev. V.S.PRO RED-P-M-TR.P-COS-111,
Hadrian sacrificing 1. by altar). Hadrian was absent from Rome at
the expiry of his " Vota V " and they were not celebrated on the
coins : unless indeed the great series of gods on coins of A. D. r 20-
121 points to a celebration in those years, in advance of the true
TYPES 331
date. Hadrian was in Rome for his " Vota soluta X suscepta XV"
and celebrated them, probably in A.D. 127-r28, by the series of
denarii with globe in exergue. His " Vota soluta XV suscepta XX"
·were probably cdebrated in his absence, A.D. 132-133, by the
"Clementia, Indulgentia " series. His return to Rome in A. D. I 34
was celebrated by special vows (cp. aureus, denarius, reverse
Hadrian sacrificing, aureus, rev. Genius of Senate and Genius of
Roman people sacrificing). Finally in A.D. 138 "Vota soluta XX
suscepta XXX " were celebrated by aurei and dupondii with reverse
" Vota suscepta "in wreath. In the posthumous series the "Vota sol.
X " and "Vota sol. XV "were deliberately recalled, by the repe-
tition of reverse types. On the occasions where definite " Vota "
types are missing, the gaps are probably to be filled by the " Ge-
nius" and " Pietas,, types, which are present.
Finally, some special attention is demanded by the four remark-·
able series which celebrate the worldwide travels and activities of
the Emperor. \Ve have seen above that, with the exception of a
single type of" Briunnia" struck in A. D. 119, all these coins were
struck towards the end of the reign, when Hadrian had finally
returned to Rome ·to rest from his labours. They represent, not a
preliminary announcement of his imperial programme, not a run-
ning commentary on the gradual execution of his plans, but rather
the crowning of his life-task, the comment on rlie text of an
ac::omplished work. In a different form they spt'ak to us in much
th.e same way as the '' Res Gestae " of Augustus. One great series
shows us the provinces of the Roman Empire, represented as female
•figures, in appropriate attire and with distinguishing attributes. A
second, devoted to the armies of the Empire, distinguished by
nam1::as" Dacicus ", "Germanicus", "Syriacus", shows a number
of " Adlocutio" scenes, in which the Emperor on horseback l. or
r., less often standing on a platform, addresses his assembled troops.
A third represents the" Arrival" (Adventus) ot the Emperor in
the various provinces by a scene of sacrifice in which Emperor and
personified province stand face to face. Finally, the " Restitutor "
series shows Hadrian as " restorer " extending his hand to raise
to her feet the pro,·ince kneeling before him. It is a vivid
and comprehensive picture of Hadrian's work and brings before us
with remarkable force the interest and care that Hadrian devoted to
the individual portions of the Empire. The local characteristic is 11ot
despised but selected for honour. Even the armies are no longer
simply armies of the Roman Empire : they too bear distinctive
national names. There is good ground for thinking that Hadrian's
care for the provinces went beyond mere material things, such as
better roads or aqueducts, and that he seriously endeavoured to keep
alive the Jocal spirit and traditions. That he could only doso under
HADRIAN
the one overruling and harmonizing authority of the Empire was

not his fault - it indeed it can be called a fault at all.
A few points of detail call for spe.:ialnodce. In the province series,
the local character is brought out with considerable skill in various·
ways, - by the ibis of Egypt, the hippopotamus of the Nile, the
horse of Mauretania, the scorpion of Africa; by the dress, - the
tasselled cloak of Cappadocia, the elephant's skin head-dress of
Africa; l'.lyattributes, such as corn-ears for Alexandria, the ' Mons
Argaeus ' for Cappadocia, the spear and shield of Germania, the
sistrum ofEgypt. The type of Asia, with the prow, acrostolium and
oar, stresses the maritime importance of the province with its long
sea-board. The" Britannia " vividly suggests the watch on the wall.
The object held by Dacia in her I. hand seems to be a " falx " or
carved sword, - a weapon indigenous in those regions. The ' Ju-
daea ' type is quite exceptional in character; the national resistance
to Rome here made local allusions impossible. What is shown in-
stead is d1e introduction of the new order of Graeco-Roman civili-
zation by Hadrian. Sicilia is vividly represented by the triskelis
}Vhich from the time of Agathodes had been taken as the fitting
badge of Trinacria ; the picture is completed by the lighthouse of
Messana and the monster Scylla. .
The '' Adventus" types are all of the same general character; the
representations of the provinces are for the most part already fami-
liar from the ' province 'series. In the " Adventus " to Alexandria
Sabina sometimes accompanies her husband and is welcomed not
• by the province, but by the deities, Serapis and Isis ; in the second
type, of normal pattern, the attribute in Aiexandria's I. hand is
possibly a purse, as a sign of wealth. Arabia holds in her 1. hand not
a reed but a bundle of canes - no doubt of one of the aromatic
plants for which the land was famous. Asia, the great mother of
cities, very naturally wears the crown of towers; so too does Bithy-
nia, who also wields a rudder as a sign of sea power. Judaea again
receives special treatment : there is emphasis on the bringing up of
the young in the tradition of the classic religion. Macedonia wears
the national broad-brimmed hat and has the horseman's whip. The
. bow and arrows appear as national weapons for Moesia, the curved
sword for Phrygia. Sicily here wears the triskelis on her head.
The " Restitutor " type is, like the " Adventus ", perfectly
simple in its general character. Occasionally, the type is interpreted
by a detail in the field, such as the corn-ears growing, 011 the coin
of Africa. Most of the provincial attributes we already know.
Achaea holds a vase and palm as the province of the famous athletic
games.
The " Army '' types are a little more elaborate. What is shown
is always an " Adlocutio ", a formal harangue delivered by the
TYPES 333
Emperor to his troops. Sometimes, however, the harangue is deli-
vered in quarters - here, the Emperor stands on a platform - at
other times the scene is the field and the Emperor is on horseback:
it is a vivid reminder of the active participation of Hadrian in the
field training of bis men. The troops are usually represented by
an officer and eagle-and standard-bearers. The corps thus honoured
are the praetori:m guard and the armies of Britain, Cappadocia,
Dacia, Germany, Spain, Maurer;mia, Moesia, Noricum, Rhaetia,
Parthi:i. (?), Syria. There is no mention of Egypt, Numidia or Pau-
nonia. In the case of the praetorian guard and the armies of l'\ori-
cum cavalry is indicated by the presence of a horse.
If we draw up lists of these various groups, we shall find that
almost every part of the Empire receives notice in one or other of
them. The few exceptions - e. g. Corsica and Sardinia, Galati a,
Lycia, Pannonia, Dalmatia, are probably due either to unimpor-
tance or else to the fact that they are included in the range of some
other province. Rome and Itnly no longer formed the centre of the
world : small wonder tbat Hadrian was not popular ·with the rul-
ing classes at Rome. - .
The reverse types of " Divus Traianus " are both original in
character. One celebrates his " T riumphus Parthicus " by a trium-
phal quadriga type ; the other sbows a phoenix as a symbol of
immortality. Trajan is described on the obverse as'' Augusti pater".
The coins of Plotina have, almost all of them, 01her heads on the
reverse, - Divus Traianus, Hadrian or Matidia; the only excep-
tion is a gold quinarius showing a seated Vesta. The reverse of
Matidia shows a figure of" Pietas Augusta.,, with two children at
her side; we think of Sabina and Matidia the vounger.
The types of Sabina are comparatively few ·and ~imple in mean-
ing. " Concordia " refers to the happy marriage oi the Empress
and her husband - our historians, unformnattly, suggest dou brs
of the happiness. "Pietas " and " Pudicitia" suggest the religious
duties of the Empress as wife of the" Pontifex Maximus "." Pudi-
citia " is the virtut most essential in the m.irried counterpart of the
Vestal Virgins. Other types bring the Empress into relation with
Ceres, Juno Regina, Venus Genetrix and Venus Victrix, and Vesta.
The Empress is in some sense identified with the goddess, whose
type she bears- naturally even more definitt:ly after her death than
before.
Of the consecration types the most interesting is that which
shows Sabina borne aloft, like Ganymedes, on the wings of an
eagle. The same type is used for Hadrian.
The types of Aelius have for the most part reference to his adop-
tion by Hadrian and his relation ro him. "Concordia" suggt~ts the
friendship between the senior and junior colleague, " Pietas" the
334 HADRIAN
celebration of vows by Aelius, " Felicitas '' the happy nature of

the event, " Fortuna" and (( Spes " the present Emperor and the
Emperor to be. The figure who combines rhe attributes of Fortuna
and Spes perhaps rather suggests the position of Aelius as heir and
colleague - already enjoying power and hoping for more to come.
In another type i{oma welcomes Aelius as prince. The exact point
of the type, Ceres greeting Aelius, is uncertain. " Pannonia" refers
directly to the military command exercised in that province by
Aelius as proconsul in A. D. I 37. " Salus " seems to suggest appre-
hension as to the health of the prince. The title' C,esar ', originally
borne by the heir apparent through adoption into the Julian house
( cf. Gaius and Lucius Caesar), soon began to rank as a description
of the heir in contrast to the Emperor - the Augustus (so with
Titus and Domitian, if not already with Nero) Here Aelius, on his
adoption, definitely adopts this part of his father's title as a designaa
tiop of his rank as prince and, in this sense, the title continued to
be used after him.
The types of Antoninus Pius refer to his adoption ('Concordia',
clasped hands) and to his' Pietas '•, a complex virtue embracing
dutiful service ot the Gods and loyal devotion in human relation-
ships. The sacrifice types refer mainly to the religious side : it is
noteworthy that Antoninus.appears to have been ' pontifex maxi-
mus' even before the death of Hadrian. The type of Pietas and two
small figures seems to represent the colleagues, Hadrian and Anto-
ninus, under the protection of that presiding Genius. ' Felicitas 'and
' Pax ' are probably rather general in significance, ' Securitas ' will
refer to the putting down of a plot against the Emperors. ' Fides '
and the caduceus and corn-ears in the clasped hands suggest credit,
trade and agriculture. ' Aequitas' may here, as often, hint at a con-
giarium. The exact point of the two types of goddesses, Minerrn
and Diana, is not clear.
Antoninus at once received the tribunician power and the prae-
nomen of imperator : exactly when he became ' pontifex maxim us'
is uncertain. He added ' HADR-' to his obYerse title before the
death of his adoptive father. It seems certain that not till after
Hadrian's death did he take the distinctive imperial title of' Augus-
tus'.
The ' Cistophori ' of Bithyniaall refer to the worship of' Roma
and Augusms' by the' Commune Bithyniae ' at Nicomedia. The
legend on the frieze of the temple, ROM. S. P. AVG-, is presumably
to be read, ' Romae Senatui Populo Augusto '. As the temple is
sometimes shown tetrastyle, sometimes octastyle on the coins, it
is open to question whether it is always the same. Bithynia may
have had more than one centre of the imperial cult.
1. SeeC.H. DoddinNum.Chron., 19I1,pp.6ff.

TYPES 335
The ' Ci~tophori ' of Asia are mainly religious in character, but
refer not to the imperial religion, but to the diverse local cults of
the province. Aphrodite of Aphrodisias, Apollo Didymeus of Mile-
tus, Artemis of Ephesus, Cybele of Smyrna, Kore ot S:trdis, Men
of Nysa, the two Nemeses of Smyrna, Zeus Labrandc:us and Zeus
Osogoa of Mylasa all appear, sometimes personified, with their
distinguishing attributes, sometimes as cultus-statues '.
We could not desire a more picturesque or striking example of
Hadrian's genuine passion for local usages. 'Fortuna· Epbesia 'is the
particular phase of the great goddess of chance that presides over
Ephesus : she is the Latin rendering of the city Tyche. ' Iovis
Olympius' is, of course, an importation to Asia from Greece Pro-
per : ' lovis' is the old nominative form. Other types, Roma, For-
tuna, corn-ears, e:1gle and standards, arch, belong to the normal
range of Roman symbolism on coins.
A peculiarity of the ' Cistophori ' of Asia, but not, so far as is
known, of those of Bithynia, is that they are uniformly struck
on old flans. Traces of tbe under coin are often left and enable us
to determine that • Cistophori ' of Antony and Augustus were
mainly used : over-strikes on Claudius are rare.
The interesting coin of Hadrian and Augustus with re,·erse legend
HADRIANVS AVG-P-P-REN. has been thought to refer to his
coinage, REN. being read as ' renovavit '. The objections
to this interpretation :ire obvious. ' Restituere ', not ' renovare ',
is the normal formula for restoring coins. Augustus was only
one of several whose coins were re-struck. In any case, why
place -a restoration formula on only a few very rare coins of
the series? Pinder's proposal (op. cit:, p. 630) to apply' renovavit'
to some temple or statue of Augustus restored by Hadrian cannot
be accepted. The object of a transitive verb can only reasonably be
omitted, where it can readily be supplied from the conte;i.t. All
difficulties seem to disappear, if we read 'REN. 'as' renatus ' and
take the coin to be a statement that ' Hadrianus Augustus Father
of his Country ' is a re-birth of the first Augustus, a 'Ni:; ~i~..:~,6~
:i.sthe Greeks would put it. The re-issue of earlier coins, dictated
primarily by practical considerations, might easily prompt the com-
parison between the old and the new. The compliment to Hadrian
would perhaps be even easier to-understand, if, as ha'i been already
suggested, the bulk of the re-coinage was carried out by his succes-
sor after his death. The obverse forms, AVGVSTVS H ADRIANVS
and AVGVSTVS HADRIANVS P-P·, offer strong support to the
theory of an identification of Augustus and Hadrian.
1. For details, see Pinder's valuable notes in " Uber die Cistophoren ", pp.
615 ff. 625 ff., etc.
336 HADRIAN
NOTE ON THE PORTRAITURE OF HADRIAN
A. - A.D.u7-122.
The earliest portrait of Hadrian· is developed from the latest of

Traj::m. The head is very small, the bust is very fully shown, there
is usually drapery and often armour as well : sometimes the dra-
pery is only indicated on the l. shoulder (Pl. XII, 217, 221, XV.
307). This bust lasts from A. D. 117 to 119. The second bust,
which follows this, shows rather larger and bolder features and has
·a higher truncation of the bust (Pl. XV 306). It is followed in
A.D. 121 by a third bust, closely resembling it but with a slightly
older and more dignified portrait (Pl. XV 223, 4). All these busts
are laun:ate ; the direction is mainly to the r., busts 1. only appear-
ing towards the close of the period.
B. -A.D. 125-128.
A new portrait is introduced, larger and bolder than any of the

earlier ones and with the truncation of the bust very high; hardly
more than the neck is shown (Pl. XIII, 249, XV 3 I 2). One variety
almost fills the field (Pl. XIII, 248). Drapery on the I. shoulder is
common, full drapery rare. Busts to the l. are rare. A head without
the laureate wreath very occasionally appears.
C. - A. D. 132-134.
Again a new portrait. The features are fine and serious, the set
of the head full of dignity. The truncation of the bust is lower
than in the last class, but not so low as in the earliest portraits (Pl.
XV, 314). The bare head is now commoner than the laureate,
busts to the l. not uncommon, the draped bust not so rare as
before.
A rare portrait in a style of exct;ptional beauty and distinction is
rarely found. It shows a bare_head, with aegis on l. shoulder, the
hair very carefully rendered in very high relief. There is a close
affinity to some coins of L. Aelius Caesar(Pl. XIII 25 5).
The first portrait is a direct development from the main portrait

TYPES 337
of the last group. The only point of difference is a slight increase
in the force and vigour of the features (Pl. XIII, 263, XIV, 283).
A second portrait shows a shortening of the neck and a compres-
sion of the whole portrait : the features often show a decided
resemblance to those of L. Aelius Caesar (Pl. XIII, 275).
A third portrait shows longer and thinner p::mraits, with features
often closely resembling those of Antoninus Pius. There are also
portraits in transition between the groups (e.g. Pl. XIII 281, bet-
ween I and 2 ).
The fine portrait of the previous group again occurs, but only
rarely.
E. - The " HADRIANVSAVGVSTVSP-P. "_group.

The portraiture in this group is more varied, in proportion to
its l<'ngtb, than in any other. On the gold the bust is usually to
the r., laureate and draped, and has a low truncation. It is seen
partly from the side, partly from the back. It is a noble rendering
of the older Hadrian (Pl._ XIII 258). The fine portrait of group
A. D. I 32-I 34 occurs rare!y.
The silver seldom shows the typical pom":it of the gold. Busts
laureate, without drapery, r.,are common, otten long and narrow,
with sharply sloping truncation of bust (Pl. Xlll 259, 262). A
shorter and fuller portrait also occurs. The most obvious relation-
ship of these portraits would appear to be to group B.
The Aes, on the whole, follows the silver, but the long narrow
head is definitely characteristic here and occurs in a more pronoun-
ced form (Pl. XV 317).
HADRIAN
MINT OF ROME
A.D.117. CAESAR.
No. N .2R. Obverse Reverse Notes
I Au HADRIAN O I M P. CA ES. NE R. C.5

TRAIANOCAE- TRAIAN-OPTIM. AVG.
SARI. Head !au- GERM. DAC. Head, lau-
re:ne, r. (?) r~ate, r. (r) R•.
A. D. II7 -, cos.
GROUP I
I M P . CA ES. PARTHIC-DIVI TRAIAN.

TRAIAN-YA- AVG-F-P-M-TR-P-COS,
DRIAN.(orHA· P.P, (usually with addi-
DRIANO)OPT- tional legend in exergue or
A V G . G ER . in field).
DAC. Head, lau-
reate, r. : bust
(a) with drapery on
L shoulder
(b) draped
(c) cuirassed or
draped and cuiras-
sed.
2 Au D " HADRIANO ", Trajan and Hadrian standing C.1008, 9
(a,b) bust (b) and ( c). r. and I., holding globe bet-
ween them. S.
(c) D " HADRIAN. ", )) S. B.M.

(c).
1. This remarkable coin is said to have been formerly in the Paris collection.
It purports to have been struck in Trajan"s lifetime, but may have been struck
after his death. hut before the announcement of it at Rome.
MINT OF ROME - A.O. I I7 339
IMP. CA ES PARTHIC-DIVI TRAIAN-

TRA IAN. HA- AVG-.f-P-M.TR-P-COS-
DRIAN. (or HA· p.p.
DRIANO)OPT.
AVG-.G-ER-DAC-
Head, laureate, r. :
bust
(a) with draperv on
I. shoulder •
(h) draped
(c) cuirassed or
draped and cuira,-
sed
; Au D " HADRIANO '', ,, ADOPTIO in ex. Tra- C.34,PI.Xll
(a) (b). jan and Hadrian standing r. 217
and I. clasping r. hands. R.S.
(b) . 1)
" HADRIANO ", » S. B.M.
(a).
(c) D " HADRIANO ". S. C.4
(c).
(d,e) D " HADRIAN- " ))
(b) and (c).

4 Au " HADRIANO ". » CONCORD.in ex. Con- C.249
(a) I., holding pa-
(c)(G-D-PARTH cordia seatedher
kra : under chair, a cor-
for G-ER. DAC-) under her elbow a
nucopiae,
statue of Spes 1. C.
(b,c) D " HADRIAN. " )) C. C.250
(b) and(c).
D " HADRIAN- " " FORT,RED.inex.For- C.750
(b). tune seated I., hol<ling rudder •
on globe and cornucopiae. C.
6 D " HADRIAN- " IVSTITIAin ex.Justitia C 875
bust (c). seated I., holding patera and
sceptre. C.
,,
7 D " HADRIAN- ,, PAX in ex. Pax standing B.M.,C.
(a,b) (a) and (c). !.,holding branch and cornu- 1012
copiae. C.
,,
( c) D '' HADRIAN- » PAX in field. " C. C. 10q
(c).
,,
8 D '' HADRIAN. ,, PIETASin field.Pietas, B .M.(C.
(a) and ( c). ' veiled, standing I., raising r. 1025 ?)
(a,b)
hand. C. C. 1024
4 a. This form of obverse legend is normal with the rev. of Divus Trajanus.
HADRJ.AN
340
GROUP II

No. N .R
IMP -CAES- PARTH.f.DIVI NER.

TRAIAN. HA- NEP-P-M-TR-P-COS.
DRIANO AVG.
DIVI TRA. Head
laureate, r. Varie-
ties of bust as in
Group I.
D )) bust (a) and )) CONCORD.In ex. Con- C.248,B M.
9 cordia seated !.,as on no. 4. C.
(c).
10 D )) (a) )) FORT-RE0. lnex.for- B.M.
tune seated 1., as on no. 5. C.
Au D )) bust(c). » c. Hirsch Sale
XXIX(19IO)
lot 1005, C.
749
D )) (a) and (c). )) IVSTITIA in ex. Justi- C.874
II
tia sea1ed l., as on no. 6. C.
12 D )) (a) )) PAX in eic Pax stand- C.!Oll
ing 1., as on no. 7. C.
r; D ,. (a) and (c) )) PI ET AS in field Pietas C. 1023

standing 1., as on no. 8. c.
GROUP III
IMP-CAES. 0IVI NER-NEP-P-M-TR-

TRAIAN. HA- p.cos.
DRIANO AVG.
DIVI T RA.
PARTH-F. Head
laureate, r. Varie-
ties of bust as in
group I.
14 Au bust (a) and
)) » CON CO RD . in ex. C~47~B-~C
(c). Concordia seated 1.,.as on no.
4. c.
5 Au D (c).
I " FORT-RED. in ex.For- C 741, 2
))
tuna seated I., as on no. 5. C.

16 Au ~ (c). )) ORIENS Bust of Sol, C.1003,Pl.
radiate, r. c. XII 218
(rev. only).
15. C.741, 2 quotes a variant ofobv. PART.

MINT OF ROME - A. D. I I 7 341
GROUP IV
-- -- --- ------
IMP. CA ES ARP- M-TR, P-COS-DES-11-
TRAIAN-HA-
DRIANVSAVG--
Head laureate, r.
Varieties of obv. as
in group I.
D » bust (a) and » CONCORD-inex.Con- B.M.,C.251
(c). cordia seated l., as on no. 4. C.
D » bust (a) and » FORT-RED-in ex.For- B.M.,C.744
(h). tune seated l., as on no. 5.C.
Au • (c). C. C.743
19 D » (a) and ( c). » IYSTIT IA in ex. Justi- B.M.,C.~76
tia seated 1., as on no. 6. C.
20 Au » (b). " ORIENS. Bust of Sol, C.1004
radiate, r. C.
21 D " (a). n PAX in ex. Pax standing A.S. F. N.
I., as on no. 7. C. 1884, p. 248
22 D » (a). » PIET AS in field. Pietas C. w26
standing !.,as onno. 8. C.
The following unusual coins apparently belong to this year :
22A D IMP· CAESAR PARTHIC-DIVI TRAIAN- C.5

TRAIANVS HA- AVG.f-P,M-TR. P-COS-
DRIANVS AVG-. P-P- ADOPTIO in ex.
Bu~t laureate, dra- Trajan and Hadrian clasping
ped, cuirassed, r. hands. S.
IMP.CAES.
)) S. C.6
22B D
TRAIAN . HAO-
RI ANO AVG.
OIYI NER. Bust,
laureate, r.
on the l.
18. C. 744 gives bust, draped, but here, as often, only the drapery
shoulder may be meant. If so, variety (b) of bust disappears,
20. Perhaps should be bust (a) : see note on 18 above.
34 2 HADRIAN
22C D IMP,CAE. DI. ADOPTIO TRIBVNIC- C.7

TRAIAN-F-DIV, POTEST. Similar 10 no.
NER-NEP-TRA- 22 A. R.
HADRIANO
AYG- Head, lau-
rcJte.
22D D IMP.CA ES . PARTHIC. DIVI NE R. C.1007
TRAIANO HA- NEP-P-M-TR.P. Pax
DRIANO AVG- standing l., holding branch
Bust, laureate, cui- and cornucopiae. 5.
rassed, r.
A.D. II7-II8.
Coins of Hadrian, Divus Traianus, Plotina and Matidia.
a) Hadrian and Divus Traianus *.
23 Au IMP . CA ES - DIVO TRAIANO PATRI- B.M.,cf.C.

TRAIAN. HAD- Bust ofTujan, laureate, dra- (Hadrian
RIANO OPT, ped,cuirassed,r. R'.andTrajan)
AVG'.G D- 3
PAR. Bust of Ha-
drian, laureate,dra-
ped, cuirassed, r.
24 Au ))
DIVO TRAIANO PATRI C. (H. and
(a) AYG- " R•. T.) 2
(b) Au » (but HAD- R•. C. (H. and
RIAN-) T.) l
(c) Au » (but HAD- )) R 2 • Montagu
DRIAN---GER)- Sal" 1896,
lot 305
25 Au 1M P - CA ES. DIVO TRAIANO PART. C (H. ,md
TRAIANO HA- AVG-PATRI R.>.T.)4,Pl.XII
219 (rev.
DRIANO AVG.
only)
P-M-TR-P -
COS-
D DIVVS TRAI- IMP-HADRIAN DIVINER- c. (Trajan)
ANVS PATER TRAIAN-OPT. FIL- 663
AV G V ST V S REST. H,11.lrianstanding I.,
Head, laureate, r. sacrificing over altar. Rs.
• For a later issue; see below.
23. C. 3 has HADRIAN- on obv. in error: the coin is in the B.M.

MINT OF ROM£_- A_.D. r r7-rr8 343
b) Divus Traianus ..
No. At-:-R_ Obverse - Reverse
26 Au DIVI TRAIANO TRIVMPHVS PART HI· C. (Trajan)

PARTH. A VG. CVS. Trajan in quadriga r. 585
PATRI Bust, lau- holding laurel-branch and
reate, draped, cui- c.igle-tipped sceptre. Ri.
rassed, r.
27 Au )> No legend. Phoenix radiate, C. 618, Pl.
standing, r. R'. XII 220
(n:v. only)
28 Au » ,. (but phoenix stands on C.659
laurel-branch). R•.
c) Divus Traianus and Plotina.
Ason no. 26. P L O T I N A E AV G-. Bust C. (Plotina

draped r. ; the· hair is in a and Trajan)
plait at the back_.on the top it 1
is domed in front of a metal
sttiphane. R•.
30 Au » (but DI VO )) R,. C. (P.and
TRAIANO PA- T.) 2
• TRI AV&.)
d) Plotina.
31 Q PLOTINA AVG- TRAIANI PARTHICI Vesta C.10

DIVI. Head of seated, holding palladium.Ri.
Plotina.
e) Plotina and Hadrian.

32 Au IM P . C A ES . PLOTINAE AVG. As on C. (Plotina
TRAIAN. HAD- no. 29. Ri. andHadrian)
I
RIANO OPT.
AVG.G- D-
PART. Bust or
H,1drian, laureat~,
draped, cuirassed r.
.32" Q IMP.CAESARPLOTINAE AVG- As on Windisch-
TRAIAN. HAD- no. 29. R•. Gratz Coll.
DRIANVS AVG. no. ro11
Head, laureate, r.
31. Trajan. 736.

HADldAN
344
- -- --------1 -----------,-----
Q IMP.CA ES. PLOTl[NAE AVG] R•. C. (P and

33 H.)
T RA I AN. HA- As on no. 29. 2
[DRIANOOPT,
AVG. G.D.
PART.] Bust,
laureate, r ., drapery
on I. ~houlder.
J) Plotina and Matidia ".
~ 34 Au PLOT IN A E MATIDIAE AVG. Bust C. (P and

AVG. As on rev. draped, r.; the hair is peaked M.) 1lo
1, Pl.
of no. 29. between two stephanae in IX

front and bunched high at the
back. R1.
A.D. 118 - cos.11.
IMP, CAESAR P.M.TR-P-COS.11.

TRAIAN. HAD-
RIANVS AVG.
Head laureate, r. or
I. : Bust
a) with drapery on 1.
shoulder.
(b) draped.
( c)cuirassed or drap-
ed and cuirassed.
r. bust (c). » Genius standing 1., hold- Bain Sale
35 Au ))
ing patera and corn-ears. S. 1901, lot 30

36 .Q Q )) r. )) (a). » Victory advancing r., C.1051, 2
R', S.
37 Q • r. » (a)and • Victory seated I., hold- C. 1053
(c). ing wreath and palm. S.
D ,, r., bust (a). » AET,AV G.infiel d.Ae- C.128
38
ternitas standing I., hold-
ing heads of Sun and Moon. C.
and 01her other
• For the aureus of Matidia, with rev. PIETAS AVGVST,
coins, ,et: above, p. 301, no. 7>9·
H · Legends partially restored from coin in the B. M. appears to be
36, 37. C.1051-3 de~cribes busts as draped, but the drapery
only on the I. shoulder.
MINT OF ROME - A.D. II8 345
IMP. CAESAR P-M-TR.P-COS-11

TRAIAN HAD-
RIANVS A VG-
Head laureate, r. or
I. : Bust
(a) with drapery on
I. shoulder
(b) draped
(c) cuirassed or dr:tp-
ed and cuirassed.
39 Au D » r., ., (c). » CONCORD- in ex. Schulman
(a) Concordia seated I., as on Sale1915(1)
no. 4. C lot 702, C.
252
(b) Au D >) r ., " (a). )) C. B.M.
40 Fe- C. 594,
(a) >) r., » (a). ,, FEL-AVG. in field.
liciras standing I., holding ca-
duceus and cornucopiae. C.
(c) Au D )) 1., )) (c). » S. C. 596, Pl.
Xll 221
41 Au D )) r., » (a) and " FORT-RED.in ex. For- B.M., C.
(c). tum: seated I., as on no. 5.C. 745, 6
42 D )) r., » (a) and ,, IVSTITIA in ex. Justi- B.M.,C.877
(b). tia seated 1., as on no. 6. C.
43 Au )) r., » (b) and » ORIENS. Bust of Sol. C.1005,
(a,h) (c). radiate,r. C. B.M.
(c) Au )) I., )) (c). S. C. 1006
44 D )) r., » (a) and » PAX in ex. Pax standing C. 1015

(c). l.,asonno7. C.
45 D )) r., » (a)and " PI ET AS in field. Pietas C. 1027,

(c). standing 1., as on no. 8. C. B. M.
46 D )) r., (a). » SALVS AVG. Salm C.IJiO
seated I., feeding snake coileJ
round altar, and resting I.
elbow on chair. C.
» Au D » r., (c). )) C. C1349,B.M.
47 D ,, r., (a). " VOT-PVB.in field.Pie- C. 1475
tas, veiled, standing r., raising
both hauds. C.
in B.N.S.
40. Variant of denarius with P. P. at end of rev. legend is quoted
1884, p. 133.
4.2. Perhaps only variety (a) is found.
44. C. w14 quotes a variant with obv. IMP. CAES. TRAIAN-HADR
IANO
AVG. DIVI. TRA., laureate r., and PAT. for PAX on re\".
34!'; HADRIAN
A. D. I r8 (later). COS.DES-Ill*.
IMP. CAESAR P-M-TR. P-COS. DES.

TRAI AN. HAD- Ill.
RIANVS AVG.
Head laureate, r.,
Varieties of bust
(a) (b) ( c) as above.
48 D )) bust (a). » AET-AVG. io field. C. 129
Aeternitas standing I., as on
no. 38. C.
49 D )) )) (a). » CONCORD- in ex.Con- c. 253
cordia seated !.,as on no.4. C.
50 Au )) )) (c). » FEL,AVG- in ficld.Feli- c. 597
citas standing !.,as on no.40.C.
D ,, )) (a). )) C. B.M., cl.
c. 598
5I Au D )) )) (a). » SALVS AVG. in ex. Sa- C.1351,2
lus seated I., as on no. 46. C.
D )) )) (b). )) C. A.S.F.N.
1884,p.249
52 D )) )) (a). ))
VOT. PVB. in field. C. 1476, Pl.
Pietas standing r., as on no.47 XII 222
c. (rev. only)
To the year A. D. 1 18 belong the following unusual coins ; the first is perhaps,
an ancient forgery.
53 D IMP-CAES HAD· AVG-GER.DAC.P~R-P. C.191

DRIAN .DIVI M-TR.P-COS-ITERO.
NER. TRAIAN. S.P.Q.R. Roma standing
OPT. FIL, Bust, r., foot on prow, holding
laureate,cuirassed,r. spear and parazonium. 5.
54 Q IMP-CAESARAVG.P-M-TR-P.COS. C.192(Spe-
TRAIAN. HAD- II Victory advancing r., cimen in B.
DRIANVS AVG, holding wreath and palm. R. M. has dra-
Bust laureate drapery on I.
ped ~. ' shoulder
only)
*LaffranchiinR.It. 1906,p. 33~, quotes rev. FORT-RED. as aureus and

denarius of this group : he gives no authority for the coins. C.1049 quotes rev.
P. M. T R, P. COS. DES- I I (or 11I), Pax standing I., holding branch and cor-
nucopiae, with obv. (c).
50. C. 598 describes variety (b) of bust, but (a) is probably intended.
52. Probably only variety (a) of bust occurs,oot variety (b).
MINT OF ROME - A.D.rr9-122 347
.A.D. n9-138 - COS-Ill.
CLASS A.I P-M-TR.P.COS-111 ori rev.

No additional lege?d. A. D. 1 19-122.
----------
IMP. CAESAR P.M.TR-P-COS-111-
TRAIAN. HAD· •
RIANVS A VG.
The following va-
rieties of bust oc-
cur:
(a) Head, laureate, r.
(b) Head laureate, r.
drapery on I.shoul-
der.
(c) Head, laureate, r.
draped and cuiras-
sed.
(d) Head, laureate,
r. draped and cui-
rassed.
is
The numbers r, 2, 3 denote early, middle and late busts: where evidence
unavailable a blank is left.
55 Au " (c). 3. Hercules seated front, on sliicld C.1081 ,2

and cuirass, holding club and Pl. XII 22 3
distaff. R.
56 Au » (a) I.(?). Hercules standing front, in dis- C. 1083
tyle temple, holding dub :
below, river-goJ reclining I.
R,.
57 Au » (c) I. Hercules standing front, head Cf. C. J 087
r., in tetrastyle temple, hold- Pl. XII 224
ing club and apples (?) :
below, facing head l., and
prow r. R'.
58 Au » (a) I. (?). Similar to No. 57, but Hercules C. 1088
only holds one apple: below,
facing head I. and head of
Jupiter r. R'.
>5. C.1081 describes Hercules as holding club and arrows, but C. 1082, quot-
ing an imperfect description from Wiczny, gives" club and distaff".
57. The dt:scription of C. 1087 is corrected from the coin in B.M. : C.
gives
obv. (a), in error.
HADRIAN
IMP -CAESAR P,M.TR-P.cos.111.

TRAIAN.HAD-
RIANVS AVG.
Thefollowing var-
ieties of bust occur:
(a) Head, Jaureate,r.
(b) Head laureate r.,
drapery on I.
shoulder.
(c) Head laureate r,
draped and cuirass-
ed.
(d) H.!ad laureate r.,
I. draped and cuir-
assed.
» (a}!. Hercules st~nding front, head C. 1084, Pl.
59 Au r., between two women in XII 231
. distyle temple : he holds club
and distaff(?): below, river-
god, reclining r., and, behind
him, prow. R•.
» (a) I.? Similar to no. 59,bu t Hercu les C.1085
6o Au holds club and apple : below, a
prow on I.and ahead r.onr.R•.
Au » (a) I.? Similar to no. 59, but Hercules C. 1086
6t holds club only : below, a fish
and a river-god r~clining. R•.
" (c) 3. Janus standing front, holding C.1070, Pl.
62 Au sceptre. S. XII 225
(rev. only)
holding C. 1056-
. 63 Au » (a) (c) and (d) Jupiter standing front,
2. thunderbolt and sceptre. C. 1058
D » S. C.1059
» » (c) 2?
Jupiter seated I. holding thun- C.1060
64 Au ,, (c) 3. C.
derbolt and sceptre.
65 Au » (c) 3. Mars, in crested helmet, arm- C. 1071, Pl.
ed, standing from, holding XII 226
spear reversed and resting I. (rev.only)
hand on shield. S.
Mars, standing front as on no. B. M. (cf.
66 Au ,, (c) 3.
65, but holding spear with C.1146)
two points and parazonium,
r. foot set on helmet. R.
cing r., holdin g C.1072,3
67 D » (a) (b) and (c) Mars advan C. B.M.
2. spear aud trophy.
ps correctly.
66. C. n46 describes rev. figure as Virtus, perha
MINT OF ROME - A.D. 119-122 349
No. N Obverse Reverse Notes
Al
..._
I M P . '.CA E S A R P. M-TR-P.cos.111.
TRAIAN: HAD-
RIANVS A.VG-
The foltowingvar-
(a) Head, laureate, r.
(b) Head laureate r ..
drapery on I. shoul-
der.
(c) Head iaureate r.,
draped and cuirass-
ed.
(d) Head laureate 1.,
I. draped and cui-
rassed.
68 Au )) (c) 3 Minerva, helmeted, standing c. 1064
front, brandishing javelin and
holding spe::ar. 5.
D )) (a) (b) and (c) Minerva, helmeted, advancing B.M.
69
3. r. brandishmg javelin and c. 1062,3
holding spear. C.
70 Au )) (a) and (c) r. Minerva. helmeted, standing l., C. 101\8,9

holding spear in I. hand and, PI. XII 228
with r., pointing at olive-tree, (rev. only)
under which is a rabbit. C.
D » (a) and (b) i. Minerva standing 1., holding C.1065
71 patna over altar and spear.C. B.M.
(a) 2. Neptun'e, naked, standing 1., c. !079
72 Au
))
cloak on shoulders, holdil

acrostolium and trident. .
(a) 2. Similar to no. 72, but Neptune C.w78
73 Au
))
holds dolphin and trident. C.

(a) 2. Similar to no. 72, but Neptune C.1080
74 Au
))
has 1. foot on prow and holds

trident and dolphin. C.
(a) (b) and (c) Ocean, reclining l. holding an- C.1109-
75 D ))
3. chor, resting l. arm on dolph- 1i12,Pl.XII

in, claws on his head. • 5. 230 (rev.
only)
D )) (a) 3. Roma, as Amazon, standing I., C.1107,8

76 holding Victory and spear. C.
D )) (a) and (b) 2, Roma, helmeted, seated l., on C.1102,3
77 cuirass, holding Victory and
3• spear : behind, shield. c.
» Au D » (c)and(d), 23.
)) c. C.11045,
B.M.
the shield,
77 c. Slight varieties occur on the rev. of the aureus, a sword with
or a helmet below Roma. The denarius, quoted in A.S.F.N. 1884, p. 248, with
obv. ending AVGVSTVS p.p. !or AVG- and rev. P-M-TR
-P-COS.
HI. Roma seated I., holding Victory, is a puzzle.
350 HADRIAN
No. N Al Obverse Re~erse .Notes
I M'P. CAESAR P-M-TR-P.cos.111.

TRAIAN. HAD-
RIANVS AVG ..
The following var-
ieties of bust occur;
(a) Head burcate r.
(b) Head laureate r.,
drapery on I.
shoulder.
(c) Head laureate
r., draped and cui-
rassc;:d. .
( d) Head laureate I.,
draped and cuirass-
ed.
78 D » (a) 2, 3. As on no. 77, but no shield c. 1099
behind Roma. c.
,. Au D » (c) 2, 3. "
c. C.1097,8
(c) - Roma seated r. on cuirass and C.uo6
78A Au " arms, holding parazonium and
spear. c.
» (a) I. Tiber reclinin g I., holding rud- C. 1113, Pl.
79 Au der and resting I. hand on in- XII 229
verted urn. S. (rev. only).
D (a)aod (b), 1, Aequitas standing I., holding C.1119,
80 ))
2, scales and cornucopiae. CC. 1120

>) Au D » (c)1,2. » CC. C.1117,8
D » (ht·ad 1., dra- » s. L.A.Law-
" pery on shoulder rence Coll.
only) 1, 2.
81 D » (a) and (b) 1. Aeternitas standing I., holding C.1n4
heads of Sun and Moon. C. B.M.
82 D » (a) and (b) I. Concordia seated l., holdie'. C.1149
patera. B.M.
D » (a) and (b) I. Felicitas standing I., holding C.1143
83
caduceus and cornucopiae. C. B.M.
84 D • (a) I (?) Similar to no. 8,, but Felicitas C.1144
leans on column. C.
D ll (a) and (b) 1. F.ortuua standing 1., holdie'. C.1157
85 . B.M.
rudder and cornucopiae.
79. Denarius in B.M., obv. c. 1, cast? really occurs; as

81-83, 85,-86. It is often doubtful whether variety (a) of obv.
C. commonly confuses (a) and (b) in his descriptions . .
. 82. The rev. type might also stand for Salus.
a di:narius, with
85. Variant of rev. p. M. TR POTES.COS, Ill- occurs asFortuna seated l.
obv. C. 1 1 as does also a second variant with same re". legend, markedly Eastern
(C. I 179, Pl. XII 227). Specimens of both coins in B. M. show
style and fabric.
MINT OF ROME A.D. 119-122 351
No. N 1R Obverse Reverse Notes
IMP -CAESAR P,M,TR-P-Cos.111.

TRAIAN- HAD-
RIANVS AVG.
The following va-
rieties of bust occur:
(a) Head, laureatc,r.
(b) Head laureatt: r.,
drapery on l.
shoulder.
(c) Head laureate r.,
draped and cuirass-
ed. •
(d) Head laureat<: I.,
draped and cuirass-
ed.
86 D » (a) and (b) 1, Similar to no. 8 3, hut Fortuna C. 115 5
2. leans on column. C. B.M.
D » (head l.)1 ,2(?) » C. C.11 56
87
88 D » (a) and (c) 3. Genius standing I., sacrificing C. 10~3,4
out of pat<:ra over altar and
holding cornucopiae. C.
89 Au » (c, aegis on As on no. 38, but no altar. S. C. 1095
breast) I.
» • (b) I. » S. C.1096
D n (a) (b) and Genius standing l., sacrificing C. 1089,
90 Au
(c), 2, 3. out of patera ov.:r altar and 1091, Peace
holding corn--ears. C. Sale (Sothe-
by, June,
1894)lot 547
» Au " (c).2, 3, )) c. c. 1090,
B.M.
91 Au » (c., sometimes As on no. 90, but no altar. C. C. I 092
with aegis on
breast) 2, 3.
92 D » (a) and (b) 2. Libertas standing 1., holding C. I 1 59
pileus and branch. 5. B. M .
D » (b) 2. Similar to no. 92, but Libcnas B. M.
93 holds cornucopiae. 5.
D ,, (a)_and (b) 2. Pax standing I., holding branch c. 1140,
94 and sceptre. C. B.M. (cf.
C .1123)
D »(head,bare,!)2. » S B.M.
95 D ,, (a) (b) and (c) Pax seated I., holding Victory C. 1147,8
3. anJ branch. C. B.M.
89 (h). C. 1096 gives obv, bust bareaud draped r.: the interpretation given in
text is probably correct.
94. C.1123 describes the figure on rev. as" Justice", probably in error.
95. The rev. figure is sometimes draped ; she is laureate, not radiate, as in C.
The branch and V 1ctory clearly define her as "Pax Victrix ".
352 HADRIAN
IMP. CAESAR P-M-TR-P.cos.111.

TRAIAN-HAD-
RIANVS AVG.
The following va-
rieties of bust occur:
(a) Head, laureate,r.
(b) Head laureater.,
drapery on I.
shoulder.
(c) Head laureate r.,
draped and cuirass-
cd.
(d) Head laureate I.,
and draped cuirass-
ed.
D » (a) and (b) 1. Pietas, standing front, head I., C.1115
raising both hands. C. B. M.
D • (a) and (b) 1. Similar to no. 96, but Pietas C.1116
staadsr. C. B.M.
D » (a)aad(b) 1, Salusseatedl.,feediagfrompa- C.1151
2. terasnakecoiledround altar.C. B. M.
99 D » (a) I, 2 (?) Similanono.98,but nosaake C. C. 1; 52
100 D » (a)(b)3. Spes advancing 1., holding Aow- C. 1153
er aad raising dress. C. B. M.
IOI D » (a) (b) (c-some- Victory Aying r., holding tro- C. 113 1,2
timeswithaegis)2, phy. C. B.M.
3).
102 D » (b) - Victory standing I., holding C. 1: 34
standard, surmounted by
eagle, and palm. S.
Q • (a) I, 2. Victory advancing r., holding C. 1126,7
wreath and palm. s.
)) Q Q » (b) and (c) 1, ))
S. C.1124,5
2. B.M.
104 Q " (a) (b)and (c) Victory standing I., holding C.1129
3. wreath and palm. S. B. M.
105 Q • (a) 3 (?) As on no. 104, but Victory_ C. 1128
stands front, head I. S.
106 Q » (a) 3 (?) As oa no. 104, but Victory C. 1130
advancing I. S.
96-98. See note on 81 fi.-C.1150 quotes this rev., wi1h ob,·. HADRIANVS
AVGVSTVS, bust, laureate, draped r., as gold quioarius in B. M. : the coin is
not there.
101. C. IIH quotes variant of rev., Victory advancing r., as silver quioarius:
he gives no obv.
103 (b, c). C.1124 quotes a variant of rev. Victory standing r., with obv. b.,
from B. M. : to judge from the B. M. coins, this is no real variant.
MINT OF ROME A. D. I 19-122 353
IMP- C AE SAR P.M. TR.p.cos.111.

TRAIAN-HAD-
RIANVS AVG-
The following var-
ieties of bust occur :
(a) Head, laureate,r.
(b) Head, laureate,
r. drapery on I.
shoulder.
(c) Head, laureate,
r. draped and cui-
rassed.
(d) Head, laureate,
I. draped and cui-
rassed.
107 Q » (a) and (c) 2. Victory stand;ng r., foot on C. 1131
helmet. about to inscribe shield Hirsch Sale,
set on palm. R. XXIX (1910)
lot 1017
108 Q » (a) and (b) 2. Victory seated I., holding C. 1 136,7
wreaih and palm. R. B. M.
» Q Q » (c) 2. ))
R.c.1138,9
B.M.
109 Au » (c) 2, 3. Hadrian standing r., receiving C. ll64
a globe from Jupiter, who Pl. XII 23 3
standsl.,holding thunderbolt: (rev. onlv).
between them, eagle. R. '
109A Au » (c). Hadrian and the Genius of the R.11., 1889
Roman peeple, standing I.and p. 448
r., facing one another : bet-
ween them, altar. R.
I 10 D » (a), (b) and Hadrian standing I., holding C.1162
(c) 3. rudder on globe and spear.C. B.M.,Pl.XII
232 (rev.
only).
111 Au " (c)- • Palladium. R'. C.u72
ll2 D » (a) and (b)- Galley r. S. C.1173
113 D » (a) (b) and (c) Galley I. C. C. 1174,
2, 3. B.M.
The aureus quoted by C.1160, obv. (a), rev. P. M. TR. P. COS.

Ill, ma1t
standing, holding rabbit and spear, is a puzzle.
resting
107. A \·ariant in gold, with obv. b (?), re\·. Victory r., inscribing shield
against spear, is quoted in A.S.F.N. 18!-\4,p. 248.
11 I. Said to have been formerly in the Paris Collectio
n.
2j
HADRIAN
354
CLASS A.II. P-M-TR-P-COS-111. With additional legend.
AD.119-122.
N ,R Obverse Reverse . Notes

No.
IM p. CAESAR p. M..TR,P-CQs.rn.
TRAIAN. HAD-
RIANVS AVG-
The following Yar-
(a) Head, laureatc,r.
(b) He,1d, laure,1te,r.
drapery on l. should-
er.
draped and cuirass-
ed.
(d) Head, laureate,!.
draped and cuirass-
e<l.
D " " AET-AVG. in field.
(a) and (b) L C.130,
II4
Aeternitas standing I., holding B. M.
heads of Sun and Moon. C.
D • (a)aad (b) 1. » AETER-AVG. As.on C.131
No. 114. C. B.M.
116. D " (b) and (c) 3. » CLEM. inex.Clementia B.M.

standing I., sacrificing out of C.212, Pl.
patera over altar and holding 234 (rev.
sceptre. C. only)
117 D " (a) and (c) 3. As on No.116, but Clementia C.213, 4
leans on column. C.
118 D » (a) (b) and (c) ,, CONCORD. in ex. C.255

I, 2, 3· Concordia ;cared l., as on B. ;>,I.
Ko. 4. C.
119 D » (a) and (b) J. " FEL-AVG. infieldFdi- C.599

citas standing 1., holding
120 D ,, (a) and (c) 3. " FEL.P,R, Fdicitas seat- C.600
ed )., holding caduceus and B .M.
cornucopide. C.
1" D • (b) I. ,, FELIC. A VG, As on B.M .. cf.

No. 119. C C.601
114, Il5, II9. Does var. (a) ofobv. really occur? )

A spe.:im~n in B.M. (Pl. Xll 235, re,•. only) shows curious (Eastern?
121.
style. C.16o1 quotes ob,·. HADRI ANVS AVG.C OS.111 .P.P. laureate, r.,
a hybrid (!)
MINT OF ROME A .D. I 19-122 355
No. Al JR. Obverse Reverse Notes
IMP-CAESAR P-M-TR-P.cos.111.
TRAIAN. HAD-
RIANVS AVG-
122 D » (a) and b) 2, » FORT. RED. Fortima C. 747
3· seated I., holding rudder on
glooe and cornucopiae. C.
123 Au D » (c) I. » GEN-P-R- in field. C.796 7
Genius standing 1., holding • '
patera and cornucopiae. C.,S.
124 Au D » (c) I (?) As on No. 123, but altar on I. C.798, 9
c.,s.
125 Au • (c) r. » HERC. G-ADIT. in C.8!4, Pl.
field. Hercules standing r., XII 2 36
restingr arm on club and hold- (rev. onlv).
ingapple in I.hand: on I. prow, •
on r. river-god reclining l.R'.
126 D " (a) (b) and (c) ». HILAR- P- R- in field C.815, 6,
Hilaritas standing front, ·with B.:\1., Pl.
both hands raising veil from XII 237
her face. C. (rev. only).
127 D » (a) and (d) 3. » LIB- PVB. in ex. Liber- c. 904., L.
tas seated I., holding branch A.Lw.--
and sceptre. C. rence Coll.
Au D " (b) and (c) 3. » C. C.902, 90•,
128 D » (a)(b)and(c) » LIB-PVB. infield. Li- C.906, 7
3- bertas standing I., holding pi- B. M.
leu; and sceptre. C.
129 D " (a)(b)and(c) » LIBERAL-AVG. Had- C.908. 9
2, ;. rian seated I. on platform, B.M.
m,1king distribution to citizen
standiiig r. C.
i,o D » (a) 2, 3 (?) Similar to No. 128, but two C,912
(itizens. R.
131 D " (a) (b) and (c) Simibr to No. 128, but I-fad- C.910, 911
2, 3. rian is accompanied by an B. M., Pl.
officer and there is a standing XIII 2 38
figure of Liber'11itas with tes- (rev. onlv).
sera in the background. 5
122. The ~lobe on rev. is sometimes absent.

123. ls th~ obv. of the denarius (b) or (c).
124. Is the obv. (b) or (c) ?
HADRIAN
IMP. CAESAR p. M. TR.P.cos.111.

TRAIAN. HA 0-
RIANVS AVG.
132 D » (a) (b) and (c) Similar to No. 128, but in front C.913
2., 3· . • of Hadrian is a seated man, B.M.
making the distribution : in
background, Liberalitas. S.
. 133 D » (a) (b) and (c) » PRO,AVG, in field. C.1198
2, 3· Providentiastanding I., point- B.M.
• ing at globe I. and holding
sceptre. C.
134 D » (b) and laur- As on No. 133, but Providen- C.1199,
eate I. 2, 3. tia leans on column. C. 1200
135 D » (a) and (b) 2. " PV DIC. in field. Pu- c. 1209
dicitia,veiled, standing front,
r. hand on breast, I. at side.C.
136 Au D » (c) 2. » SAEC,AVR,inex. Had- C.1321, Pl.
rian, as the spirit of the Gold- XIII 239
en Age, standing r., holding (re\·. only).
phoenix on globe : he is emer-
ging from an oval frame. R.
137 Au D » (a) 3· » SAL-A VG- in ex. Salus C.1324,
(a) seated I., feeding snake coiled
round altar. c.
1 37 D » (b)(c)andbare » SAL,AVG,in ex. Salus C.1326, 7
(b,c, r. 3· seated I., feeding snake coil-
d) ed round altar. C. C,and R.
138 D » (a). » SA L . AV G . in field. C.1323
Salus standing!., feeding snake
coiled round altar, and hold-
ing sceptre. c.
139 D )) (a) (b) and (c) )) SALVS AVG. In ex. C.1353, 4
I. As on No. 37. c. B.M.
140 Au )) (a) and (c) ;. » V. S,PRO RED. in ex. R.lt. 1914
Hadrian and the Genius of the p.181, B.M.
Roman people standing r. and Cf.C. 1485.
I. sacrificing over altar between
them. R,.
136. Does variety (b) of obv. also occur? C.1322 quotes the same types on a
plated denarius.
137. Variant ofdeaarius with CAES. on obv. quoted in R.It. 1903, p. 370.
140. C. 1485, describing from the specimen in B.M. (?), omits the Genius on
the rev. Is this a genuine variant? The figure on I., who holds a sceptre, might
perhaps be better interpreted as the " Genius Senatus ".
MINT OF ROME - A .D. I 19-122 357
No. A' Al Obverse Reverse Notes
--- -------
IMP.CAESAR P,M.TR-P.cos.111.
TRAIAN -HAD-
RIANVS AVG.
141 D » (a) and (b) 1. » VOT. P VB. in field. C. 1477
Pie:as, veiled, standing r., B. M.
raising both hands. C.
142 D IMP. CAESAR PONT. MAX-TR-POT- C.u83
8 T RA I AN V S COS. 111. Jupiter seated
HAD R I AN V S l., holding Victory and
AVG. Bust bare, sceptre. R,
head laureate, 1.
143 D As on No. 142, but » Felicitas standing 1., C.1191
7 bust, draped and holding caduceus and cornu-
rnirassed, copiac. R•.
A.D.121 (A.v.c. 874).
144 Au IMP-CAES-HAD- ANN.DCCCLXX 1111 C.161, Pl.

RIANVS. AVG. NAT-VRB-P-CIR. CON. XIII 240
COS, Ill. Bust, Young male figure reclining (rev. only).
la~reate, draped, 1., head r. holding wheel !n r.
cmrassed r. hand and three obelisks m I.
R,
UNCERTAIN (EASTERN MINT?) A.D. 123 (?)
145 Au IMP-CAE-D-TR- TRIBVNIC. POTES TA SR.It. 191,,

PAR-F-0-NER. COS.Ill- Bust of Sol, ra- pp. 295 fl.
N. TRA. HA 0- diate, r. R;
RIANO AVG-
Bust, laureate, dra-
ped, cuirasscd r.
142, 3. Denominations have been fixed by the weights oi the specimens in

B.M.
HADRIAN
CLASS B. COS-Ill on rev. Late A.D.1.25-early A.D.128.
HADRIANVS AV· COS-111-

GVSTVS. The
following varieties
of obv. occur :
(a) Head, bare, r.
(b) Head, bare, bust
draped r.
(c) Head, laureate r.
(d) Head, laureate,
drapery on I.
shoulder, r.
(e) Head laureate,
draped (or draped,
cuirassed), r.
(f) Head, bare, 1..
(g) Head, laureate, I.
D » (c). Ceres seated I., holding corn- R.lt., 1893
ears and cornucopiae: in front p. 284
of her, modius and corn-ears.
In ex. globe. R.
147 D » ( c) ( d). Diana standingr.,holdingarrow C. 315
and bow. C. B.M.
D » (c) (d). Hercules seated r. on cuirass, C. 332
holding dub, which rests on B.M.
shield, and Victory. C.
149 D • (c) (d). As on No. 148, but Hercules C. 330, I
holds distaff (?), in place of B.M.
Victory. C.
D » (c). As on No. 149, but Hercules C. 329
seated I. C.
D » (b). Mars advancing r. holding spear C. 301
and trophy. C.
D )) (c) (e). Minerva standing r., holding R.lt., 1889
spear and leaning on shield. p.446,Ct.C.
• S. 295 (obv.
p.p.)
147,8, i54, 5. Here, as so often, it is bard to determine whether variety (c)

really occurs, as C. confuses it with ,·ariety (d).
149. See note above. Minor varieties of reverse, e.g. a helmet behind Hercules
occur. C. gives "two arrows" in place of distaff.
1 50. C. gives " two arrows" on re\". in place of di~tatf.
.MINT OF ROME _:_ A.O. 125-128 359
HADRIANVSAV- cos.111.
GVSTVS.
I 53 D • (a). Minerva standing I., holding cf. C. 296
thunderbolt and spear : at her (p.p. on
feet, a shield. S. obv.).
154 D (c) (d). Minerva standing I., feet toge- B.M.,Cf.C.
" ther, holding spear pointed 297 (P. p.
downwards and round shield. on obv.).
c.
D (c)(d). Neptune standing r., l. foot on C.307,B.M.
155 " prow, holding trident and Pl. X.lll241
dolphin. c. (rev. only).
lj6 D (c) (d). As on No. 155, but Neptune C.304
" holds acrostolium, instead of B.M.
dolphin. c.
1;7 D • (c) (d). Neptune standing I., r. foot on C.310
prow, holdingsceptreand dol- B.M.
phin. C.
(c) (d). As on No. 1 S7, but Neptune C.309
158 D " holds acrostolium, instead of
dolphin. c.
1 S9 D JO (c). As on No. I 18, but Neptune C.313
sets foot on globe. S.
160 D • (c) (d) (g). Roma standing r., 1. foot on C.353,B.M.
helmet, holding spear and pa- R.It. 1907
razonium. C. p. 168
161 D » (c) (d). Roma standing l., holding Vic- C.349
tory and spear. C. B.M.
162 D ,. (c) (d). Roma seated r. on cuirass and C.337
shield, holding spear and pa- B.M.
razonium. C.
163 D ,, (c) (d). As on No. 162, but globe in C.337,B.M.
exergue. . c. Pl. Xlll 243
(rev. only).
164 D )) (c) (d). As on No.162, but Roma seat- C. 539
ed I. C. B.M.
157. In the varieties of rev. to I., Neptune normally holds sceptre, in the varie-
ties tor. (Nos. 155, 6), trident : on badly centred specimen~ it is often hard to
determine which he holds.
160. See note on No. 147 ff. The figure on rev. might be taken for Virtus (so
C).
163. Proofio copper (obv. d) in B.M. (Pl. XIII, 254).
164. Variant of rev., sceptre for spear, is quoted in R .It. 1889, p. 447.
360 HADRIAN
No. N ~ Obverse Reverse Not.:s
HADRIANVS AV- cos.111.

GVSTVS,
165 D )) (c) (d). As oo ~o. 162, but Roma is C. 341
seated I.' and holds branch
and sceptre. c.
166 Q )) (d). Roma seated r., on cuirass and C.292,B.M.
shield, holding spear and clasp- Pi.XlII 25:;
ing r. hands with Hadrian, (rev. only)·
standing I. R1 •
167 Au )) (c) (d). Sol, radiate, in quadriga, r. C.C.292,B.}.!.
Pi.XIII 244
(rev. only).
168 Au )) ( c) (d). Ason N:>. 167. but quadriga, C.293
l. c. B.M.
169 D • (c) (d). Abundantia standing I., r. foot C.381,B.M .
on modius, holding hook and PI.XIII 245
cornucopiae, c. (rev. only).
170 D )) (d). A5 on No. 169, but Abundan- B.M.
tia seJted I. c.
171 D » (d). As on No. IjO, but globe in B.M.,Pl.
exergue. c. Xlll 246
(rev. only).
172 D )) (c)(d). Concordia seated I., holding C,328
patera, I. elbow resting on fi- B.M.
gure of Spes. (Occasionally
there is a cornucopiae below
the chair). C.
173 D )) (c)(d)(f). Genius standing l., sacrificing C.3>5,6
out of patera over altar and B.M.
holding cornucopiae. c.
174 D )) (c). Hilaritas standing r., holding c. 378
long palm and arranging her
hair. S.
175 D )I (c) (d). Libert as standing !., holding c.,74
pileus and rod. C. H.M.
176 D )) (c)(d). Pudicitia, veiled, standing I.C. C.392,B.M.
177 D )) (c). Pudicitia, veiled,advancing r.S. C. 391
i64, 5. See note on Nos. 147 ff.

166. Not varietv (c) of obv. as in C.
167, 8, 9, 172. '5ee note on Nos. 147 ff.
170, 1. C. gives poppv, instead of hook, en rev. and obv. c.
176,181, 2, 9,190, 1.-Does variety (c) ofobv. really occur?
MlNT ·OF ROME - A,D.125-128 361
No. N tR Obverse Reverse Notes
GVSTVS.
178 D JI (c) (d). Pudicitia, veiled, seated I. c. C.393,£.M.
PI.XIII 242
(rev. only).
179 D ' ,, (c) (d). As on No. 178, but globe in C.394
exergue. c. B.M-.
180 Q' » (e). Salus seated I., feeding snake C. 365, Pl.
coiled round altar. R. XIII 2'j2
(rev. only).
181 Q D )) (c) (d). Spes advancing!., holding flow- C. 389, 390
er and raising dress. R. B.M.
182 D » (a) (c) (d). Victory standing r., placing r. C. 358
hand on head and holding B.M.
p~m. C.
183 Q D )) (c) (d). Victory seated!. ,holding ·wreath B.M.,cf.C.
and palm. C. 360,1
184 D » (d). As on ·No. 183, but globe in B.M.,PJ.
exc:rgue. C. XIII, 247
(rev. only).
185 D ., (c). Hadrian standing r., in milita- C.404
ry dress, holding Victory and
spear set on shield. R•
186 Au » (a) (b) (c) (d) Hadrian on horse pacing r., C.405-7
(e). raising r. hand. C. BM., Pl.
XIII, 248
187 Au )) (c) (d) (e) (f). Hadrian on horse galloping r., C.414,B.M.
with spear in rest. C. Bourgey
Sale Dec.
16 th. 1913
lot 224
188 Au )) (c) (e). Hadrian on horse galloping l., C.415
raising r. hand holding spear. B.M.
c.
.189 D » (c) (d). Capricorn r. R• C.438,B.M.
190 D- » (c) (d). Eagle on thunderbolt, head r. c.,p8
C. B.M.
191 D )} (c) (d). Eagle on thunderbolt, head J.C. C.430,B.M.
182. Variant in L.A. Lawrence Coll., Victory standing I., placing 1. hand on
head and holding palm (obv. a).
183. Not variety(c), as C.(?).
186. C.407 (var. b) gives obv. legend, reading in the unusual direction, r.
down, I. up. The COS - Ill on rev. is occ.asionallyin the ex.
r87. The COS. Ill on rev. is occasionally in the ex.
362 HADRIAN
No. N lR. Obverse Reverse Notes
- -
•
HADRIANVSAV-cos.111.
GVSTVS.
192 Au )) (c) (d). She-wolf suckling twins r. c. C,420
B.M.
193 Au » (c) (d) (g). She-wolf suckling tv;ins 1. c. C.422,B.M.
Pl.XIII249
194 Au )) (c) (d). Column, on which is helmet C.47,
and against which rest shield, B.M.
cuirass, helmet and shields :
to it are fastened spear and
parazonium. R•
195 D )) (d). Galley r. c. B.M.
196 D )) (c). Galley 1. c. C,447, 8
197 D )) (c) (d). Modius and corn-ears. c. C.470,B.M.
198 D » (c) (d). Simpulum, aspergillum, ju_pC,454,B.M.
and lituus. c. Pi.XIII 250
(rev. only).
199 D » (c) (d). Sacrificial knife, lituus, apex C.,i55
and simpulum on axe .. s. B.M.
200 D )) (c) (d). Star, abo\'e and within cres- C.460
cent. c. B.M.
201 D )) (a) (c). As on No. 200, but globe in C.461, 2
exergue. C.
202 D )) (c) (d) (e). Seven stars above crescent. C. C.465,6,Pl.
Xlll 251
(rev. only).
• C.5p quotes, from Wiczay, a remarkable denarius, in foreign. style, obv.

c. and rev. DIVVS PATER TRAIANVS, Trajan seated 1., holding caduceus
and cornucopiae. .
192, 3, 4 7, 8, 9, 200. Does variety (c) ot obv. really occur?

193. C.424 quotes variant obv. reading AVGVST. (var. c).
196. Or variety (d) of obv.? C.447 has a mast on rev., 448 has not.
202. Does C . 466 mean to include both varieties ( d) and ( e) ?
MINT OF ROME - A .D. Ip-I 34
CLASS C. COS .JIJ,P-P. on rev., c. A.D.132-134.
I. COS-111-P-P. (wjtbout additional legend).
HADRIANVSAV-COS-Ill p.p. (without tur-

GVSTVS. The ther legend).
following varieties
of obv. occur:
(a) Head, bare, r.
(b) Head, bare, r.,
aegis on !.shoulder.
( c)Bust draped, head
bare, r.
( d) Head, laureate,r.
(e) Head, laureate,
r., draped on I.
shoulder.
(t) Bust draped (or
draped and cuirass-
ed), head, laureate,
r.
(g) Head, bare,!.
(h) Bust dr.iped (or
draped and cuirass-
ed), head, bare J.
(i) Head, laureate, I.
(j) Bust, draped (or
draped and cuirass-
ed), head,laureatel.
,, (h). Hadrian standing r., raising r. C.491
hand and holding cross spear
with two points. R.
204 Au » (a)(b) (!,!;)(h). Hadrian, standing 1., raising r. C.485-8,PI.
hand and holding spear: rwo XIU 255
standards on 1., one on r. S.
205 Au » (c) (f) (g)(h). Hadrian on horse galloping r., C.492, ;
holding spear in rest (the spear 499, 500
sometimes bas two points)C.
~I. COS-111-P-P.(with additional legend).

HADRIANVSAV-
GVSTVS, obv.as
in(I).
206 Q D » (a) CLEMENTIA AVG-COS- C.217,8
Ill P. P. Clementia stand-
ing l., holding patera and
sceptre. R•, C.
206. Has the gold quinarius var. a of obv., or var. g. (head l.) '?
HADRIAN
HADRIANYSAY-
GYSTVS. Obv.
as in (!).
206 D » (c)(d)(g) (h). CLEMENTIA AYG-COS- C.219-221
111. P . P . Clementia standing B. M.
!.,holding patera and sceptre. C.
207 D » (f). CLEMENTIA AVG.P-P. C.233
cos.111. ,, c.
208 D » (a)(d). FELICITAS AVG.COS. B.M.
111 P . P . Felicitas seatcJ C. 640
I., holding caduceus and cor-
nucopiae. C.
D )> (a) (c) (d) (g) FELICITATI AVG-COS. B.M.
(h). Ill p.p. Galley I. C. C.652,4
210 D » (a) (h). Galley r. 5. C.655,6
211 D ,, (d), (g- with FORT-RED.COS-Ill C.734
drapery onr. shoul- p. p. Fortuna seated I., hold- B. M.
der). in~ rudderon globe andcor-
nucopiae. C.
212 D » (a)(f)(g). INDVLGENTIA AVG. C.846, 850

COS-Ill .p.p, Indulcrentia L.A. Law-
seated I., extending r."'hand rence Coll.
and holding sceptre. Ii.
213 D » (a) (b) (c) (g) INDVLGENTIAAVG-P.P- C.853,4,7,6

(h). cos.111. » c. B.M., Pl.
XIII 258
(rev. only).
214 D ,, (j). IVSTITIA AVG. COS. 111C.884

P. P. Jus:itia seated I., •
holding patera and sceptre. S.
215 D " (a) (b) (cJ (f) IVSTITIAAVG-P-P-CQS. C.893,4,7
(g). Ill » C. B.M.
216 D » (a) (c) (d)(e) LIBERALITASAVG-COS- C.918-921
(f) (i). 111p. P. Liberalitas stand- B. M.
ing r., emptying cornuco-
piae. C.
209. On rev. FELICITATI AVG. is sometimes round edge, sometimes in

two lines in field : COS. 111P. p. is in ex. Details ?f the reY. type vary : there
are usually to be seen pilot, five or me.re rowers, cabm at stern, etc.
21o. For details of reY. seenote on No. 209.
212. This variety ofre,·. legend is apparently scarce. C. only quoks from
\Viczay, and there arc no examples in B. M.
2 I 3. Var. g of obv. also with drapery on r. shoulder (B. M.).
214. This variety of rev. legend is apparently scarce.
.MINT OF ROME - A.D. 132-134
No. N JR. • Obverse Reverse Notes
HAORIANYSAV-
GYSTVS- Obv.
as in (I).
217 D » (a) (c) (d). LIBERALITASAVG.p.p. B.M.
cos.111. >, c. c.926, 1
Pl. Xlll 257
(rev. only).
218 D » (a). PIETAS AVG.COS. IIIP- C. 1039
P. Pietas seated r. hold-
ing pattra and sceptre. S.
D » (b)(c)(g.with PIETATI AVG. COS- In B.M.
drapery or. . r. p. p. Pierns seated I., hold- C. 1046-8
shoulder) (h) (i). ing patera and sceptre. C.
220 D ,, (aJ (b) (c) (d) ROMA FELIX COS-Ill p. C. 1036-
(e) (f). p. Roma seakd I., hold- 1310
ing branch and spear. C. B l\L
221 D « (a)(c)(d). SECVR-PYB. COS- Ill B.M.
P- P. Securitas seated l., C .1399-
holding sceptre and resting 1400
head on I. hand. C.
222 D » (a)(b)(c)(f). TRANOV ILLITAS AVG. B.M.
COS-Ill p.p. Tranquil C. 14io-
litas standing I. holdin/,( 1443
sceptre and leaning on column.
C.
D » (a). TRANQYILLITAS AVG. R.It. 1896,
P-P-COS-111 » C. p. 169
218. Variety of rev. Pietas I. (obv. a) is quoted in R.lt. 1893, p. 285.

219,220,222. On rev. COS.Ill p.p. is sometimes round edge, sometimes
in ex.
222. A plated specimen in B.M. has obv. g. (drapery on I. shoulder).
HADRIAN
CLASS D. COS,111 p.p. on obv., c. A.D. t34-138.
No N Al Obverse Reverse Notes
HADRIANVS
Ave;.. cos.111
P . P. The follow-
ing varieties of obv.
occur:
(a) Head, bare, r.
(b) Head, bare r.,
der.
( c) Bust draped, head
bare, r.
( d) Head, laureate. r.
(e)Head,laureate,r., •
drapery on 1. shoul-
der.
(f) Bust draped, lau-
reate, r.
(g) Head, bare, 1.
(h) Bustdraped, head
bare, I.
(i) Head, laureate, l.
(j) Bust draped,
head, laureate I.
The numbers r, 2, 3 denote early, middle and l:ite busts; where evidence is
una,·ailable a blank is left.
· For ADVENTVS AVG-AFRICAEand other similar types, RESTI-

TVTORI ACHAIAE and similar types, and all types of prodnces
(including also ' Nilus ') see special lists below.
224 Au » (a) and (c) 1. ADVENTVS AVG, Roma C. 79

seated r., on cuirass and B . M.
arms, holding spear and clasp-
ing r. hands with Hadrian,
standing 1: S.
225 » (a) (c) (d) (f) ADVENTVS AVG. Roma, B.M.,C. 84
r. standing r., holding spear Pl. XIII 264
and clasping hands with Ha- (rev. only).
drian standing I. C.
226 • (a)(c) r. But Roma stands I. and C,80,L.A.
Hadrian r. C. Lawr~nc1:
Coll.,B.~1.
MINT OF ROME - A.D. r34-r38
No. N At Obverse Revtrse Notes
HADRIANVS
AVG. COS. Ill
p,p.
227 D • (a) (c) 1 ADVENTVS AVGVSTI. B.M.
As on No. 225. c. C.94
2'.28 D • (c) (d) (g) 2. AEQVI TA S AV G. Ae- c. 122
quitas standing I., holding B.M.
scales and rod. c.
229 D )) (g). As on No. 228, but Aequitas C. 127
holdscornucopiae. 5.
230 D ))
(a) (b) (d) (i) ANNONA AVG. Modius c. 170-173
2. with corn-ears and poppy. C. L . .-\.Law-
rence Coll.
231 D )) (d). CONCORDIA. Concordia C.257
seated 1., holding patera, (almost bar-
resting I. elbow on a figure barous in
ofSpes: under her seat, a cor- style)
nucopiae. 5.
232 Au )) (a) r. DISCIPLINA AVG. c. 540
Hadrian advancing r., follow- Pl. Xlll 2c9
td by three soldiers carrying (rev. only).
standards. R.
232A Au )) (a) 2. DIVIS PARE N TIBVS C.(Hadrian,
Busts oi Trajan, bare,and Pio- Trajan &:
tina, dia,.kmed, jugate, r. (?) Plotina) r
star over heads and star in
field. Ri
2J21l Au )) (b) 2. » BustsofTrajan,draped, r., C. (H. T. &:
and Plotina, draped,diademed P .)2,PI.XIJI
I., focing one another : abO\·e 270 (re,·.
each head a star. F; only).
233 D )) (a) (d) r. FE L IC IT AS AV G . C.602,
Felicitas standing I., holding
caducrns and cornucopiae. C.
2 34 I) (a) (d) r.
" As on No. 2n, but Felicitas C.614,
holds (aduceti's and branch.C.
2 35 D l) (a) (d) 1. As on No. 2) 3' but Felicitas C.625
seated 1. B.M.
236 D )) (a) I. » Felicitas seated I. holding B.M.
cornucopiae and branch. c.
227. C.93 quotes this rev. as aureus, with obv. head bare(? r. or I.).
231. The omission of "AVG. "on re,·. is curious : perhaps an ancient for-
gery.
232 B. C. (H. T. & P.) 2 gives obv. a, in error.
234. C.615 omist "Pp." on obv. presumably in error.
HADRIAN
No. N }R Obverse Reverse Notes
HADRIANVS
AVG.cos.111
p.p.
D » (a) (d) (f) I. » Felicitasstandingl.,holding C.628, 630
caduceus and clasping r. hands 632, 635
with Hadrian standing r. C.
D » (a) (d) (f) 1. F EL IC I T A S P.R. C.649, 650
Felicitas standing I., holding R. It. 1889,
branch and cornucopiae. C. p. 447
2 39 D » ( d) I (?) FELICITATI AVG-C.651
Galley I. 5.
D » (d)(e)(i-some- FELICITATI AVGVSTI. C.712, 3
times with drapery Galley I. C. B. M.
on r. shoulder) r.
241 Au « ( c) I (?) FIDES PVBLICA. Fides C.715
standing r., holding corn-ears
and basket of fruit. 5.
241A D » (a)(d)(g) I. » C. C_.716-8
242 D » (a) I. FORT. REDVCI. Fortuna B.M.
seated I., holding rudder and
coroucopiae. 5.
143 Au D ,, (a) I. » Fortuna standing I., holding Madrid
cornucopiae and clasping r. C. 761
hands with Hadrian standing
r.; Fortuna rests on a rudder
set on globe.. 5.
244 D » (a) (d) 1. FORT V NA AVG. For- C.762, 5, 8
tuna standing I. ,holding rudder
on globe and cornucopiae. C.
245 Au » (c) I (?) » Fortun;i standing!., holding C. 769
patera and cornucopiae. 5.
D » (a) (d) 1. » C. B.M. C. 775
» (a) (c) (f) 2. F O R T V NA S PE S. C. 778-780
Fortuna standing r., resting r. PI.XIII 27 1
handonruddersetonglobeand (rev. only).
holding cornucopiae : facing
her is Spes, standing I., hold-
ing flower and raising dress.5.
238. C.648 quotes aureus with obv. a from Wiczay (?).

243. The rudder and globe on rev. are probably mtegral parts of the type,
though they do not always appear elearly.
244. The globe on rev. is not always apparent.
MINT OF R_OME
No. N JR Obverse Reverse Notes
HADRIANVS
AYG-COS-1.11
p.p.
247 D » (a) (d) (f) (i) FORTVNAE RED V C 1- C. 782, :;, 7
r. Fortuna seated l., holding B. M.
rudder and comucopiae. C.
,, (a) (c) (d) 1. As on No. 243. C. C. 788, 9
Pl. XIII 272
(rev. only).
249 Au » (a) 2. GEN 10 P. R, Genius stand- C. Boo
ing I., sacrificing out of patera
over altar and holding cornu-
copiae. S.
2;0 Au » (c). IOVI CONSERVAT. Jupi- C.859
ter standing front, holding
sceptre . and crowning Had-
rian. R.
251 Au » (a)(b) (c) (h) I O VI VICTOR I. Jupiter C. 863, 4
2. seatt:dl., holding Vktory and B.M.
sceptre. S. Pl. XllI 275
252 Au » (a) (c) 1 IVSTITIA AV G. Justitia C.878
seated I., holding patera and B.M.
sceptre. C.
253 Au D » (c) 2. LIBERALITAS AVG.VI. C.934
Liberalitas standing I., hold- B. M.
ing tessera and cornucopiae.
c.
D » (a) (d) (e) (f) » C. C.935, 8, 9
2.
254 Au » (a) (b) (c) (g) LIBERALIT AS AVG VII. C.942, 4
2, 3. . Asou No. 253. C. B.J\1.
Pl. XIV 277
(rev. only).
D >> (a) 2, 3. » C. C.943
255 D » (b) (c) I. MA RT I Mars, helmeted,
standing l., holding spear and B. M.
leaning!. arm on shield. R. C.95r
,, (a) (b) 2. MONETA AYG. Moneta B.M.
standing l., holding scales and C. 963, 5
cornucopiae. R.,C. Pl. XIV 284
(reY. only) .
.2-17. SOIJJ(...'tin>es a globe on the rev.

370 HADRIAN
HADRIANVS
AVG.COS-111
P.P.
D » (c) (d) (e) 2. MONETA-AVG. Mone ta B.M.
standing l., holding scalesand C.966, 7
cornucopiae. C.
Q » (aj 2. » R. B.M.
2 57 D » (a) (d) (g)2. PIETAS AVG-.Pietasstand- C.1028-
ing 1. bv altar, raising both 1030
hands. • C.
l) » (a). PIETAS AVG. As on no. C.1031
257, but Pietas r. 5,
2 59 D » (c). PIETAS AVG. Piet:is swnd C.1032
ing front raising both hand, :
I., altar, r., stork. 5.
260 D » (a) (d)(e) 2. PIETAS AVG. Pietas seat- C.1037, ·s
ed l., holding patera and B. M.
sceptre. C.
D » (a)(d)3(?) PROVIDENTIA AVG. C.1204
Providentia standing 1, point- 13.M.
ing with r. hand at globe
and holding sctptre. C.
D ,, (a) (b) (d) 2°, As on No. 261, but Pro"iden- C. 1201, 2
3 (?) tia leans on column. C. B. M.
D " (h). ROMA- Roma seated (or Rii-.Jt.1896
standing?) 1., holding Victory p. 169
and spear reversed. R.
n (a) (c) 1. ROMA AETERNA. Roma B.M.
seated L on cuirass, holding C. 1303
heads of Sun and Moon and
spear : behind, shield. C.
263A Au " (a) (c) 2. " Roma seated I. on chair, C1299-1300
holding Yictory and spear. C. Pl. XIV 279
(rev. only).
" (d) (f) (i) 1, ROMA FELIX. Roma seat- C. 1304-6
2. ed I. on chair, holding branch
and sceptre. C.
» (a)(c)(g)2. ROMAE AETERNAE. C.13u, 3
Roma seated I. on chair, hold-
ing palladium and spear : be-
side chair, shield. C.
» (a) (b) (d) 2,
)) C. C. 1312, 14
D L.A.Law-
3.
rence Coll.
MINT OF RO.ME 371
No. N .iR. Obverse Reverse Notes
----------
HADRIANVS
AVG.COS-111
p.p.
266 Au D » (f) 2. ROMVLO CONOITORi. C.1315
Romulus, bare-headed, ad- B. M.
vancing r., h_oldingspear and PI.XIV 280
trophy. R•, S. (rev. only).
D » (a)(c)(d)(g) » S.C.1311:-8
(i)2. B.M.
D » (a) (b) (d) (e) SALVS AVG. Salus standing C.1334-6
1, 2. r., feeding snake coiled round B.M.
aliar. C.
268 D • (a) (b) (c) (d) » Salus standing I., sacrifi- C. I 328-30
(e) 2. cing out of patera over altar B.M.
and holding sceptre. C.
D i> (a). » Salus standing I., feeding C. 1331
snake coiled round altar and
holding sceptre. S.
270 D » (a) (d) 2. • Salus seated l., sacrificing C. 1 342
outofpateraover altar. C. B.M.
271 Au » (a) (b) 2. SECVRITAS AVG- Securit- C.1401
as seatc,d r., resting head on B.M.
r. hand and holding. sceptre.
c.
272 Au » (a) (c) (f?) Securitas ·seated r., rest- C. 1402
1. »
ing head on r. hand, on chair B.M.
with cornuacopiaeas arms. C.
2i3 Au » (a) 2. » Securitas seated I., hold- C. 1404
ing cornucopiae and resting
head on I. hand : behind hc,r,
on chair, cornucopiae. C.
274 Au » (a) (d) (e) 2, SPES P. R- Spes advancing C. 1410, 2,
;. I., holdingflow1:rand_raising 4, B.M.
drc,ss. C.
D » (a) (d) 2, 3. >)
C. C.14II, 3
267. C. I 33 6 apparently describes Yar. b of obv., bust (not head), bare, r. A

specimen in B. M. appears to be of Eastern mintage. •
268. A specimen in B. M. is certainly al Eastern mintage. C. I 330 apparently
describes variety (e) of obv., bust (not heJd), laureate, r.
270. Variety of rev. without altar, plated, (obv. d) quoted by C.1341. Another
variety of rev. SALVS AVGVS., plated, (01:>v.f.) is quoted in R.lt., 1896,
p. 169.
272. C.1402 quotes var, f. ofobv. from B.M. : the only B.M. specimen lias
obv. c.
HADRIAN
372
No. A' lR. Obverse Reverse Notes
HADRIANVS
AVG-COS-111
p.p.
275 Au » (a) 2, 3 (?) SPES P-R-Spesstanding !., C.1~09
holding flower and cornuco-
piae and restiug on rudder set
; on globe. S.
D » (a)(b)(c)(d)TELLVS STABIL. TellusC.1425-7
(g) (h) 1, 2. standing I., holding plough- B.M.
handle and rake : in ground,
r., two corn-ears. C.
D » (a) (d) 2 (?) ». Tellus reclining I., hold- C. 1429,
277
ing globe and leaning on ba~- 1430
kct of fruits. S.
» (d) 2. " As on No, 277, but Tel- B.M.
lus holds vine-branch. S.
279 Au » (a)(c)(g). VENERI GENETRICI C.1444, 5

Vmus standing !root, holding B.N.S.1887
trophy-bearing Victory and p. 1 S
resting l. hand on shield, set
on helmet; a sceptre rests on
her 1. arm : on shield, Medu-
sa-head. 5.
280 Au » • (a) (c) 2. VENERIS FELICIS. Venus C. 1447, 8
seated I.. holding Cupid and Pl. XIV 281
spear reversed. C.
D » (a) (d) 2, 3. » C. C. 1449
B.M.
Q » (a)(c). VIC.AVG. in laurel-wreath. A.S.F.N.
R. 1884 p. 249
(imperfect
reading)
c. 1451
D » (a) (c) (d) 2. VICTORIA AVG- Victorv C 1414-6
standing r., drawing out fold Pl. XIV 282
of dress and holding branch (rev. only).
pointed downwards. C.
283 Au » (-a) (c) (d) (e) » Victory advancing r., C. 1432, 3
2. looking back towards I., hold- B.M.,R.It.,
ing wreath and palm. C. 1903 p. 3iO
» (a) (b) 2. » Victory standing I. hold- C. 14\9
ing eagle with wreath in beak B. M.
and palm. S.
276. C. 1428 quotes aureus (obv. d) from Vaillant.

27j. C. 1451 quotes aureus (obv. d) from Vaillant.
28o. There is sometimes a globe in ex. on rev. of denarius, cf. C. 1449.
MINT OF ROME 373
No. N )R Obverse Reverse Notes
- -- ------- -----------1----
HADRIANVS
AVG.COS-111
p.p.
» (a) (c) 2. VICTORIA AVG. Victory C.145;, 8
standing 1. holding wreath!
and palm. R.
286 D ~ (a) (b) (d) 2. » Victory seated l., hold- C. 1460, I
ing wreath and palm. C. 1
28j Au » (c) 1. VIRTVTI AVG.Vinusstand- C.1468
ing r ., I. foot on helml!t, hold-1
ing spear and parazonium. S.
288 Au » (a)(c) (g). VOT. PVB. The Genius of C.1472-4
the Senate standing r., hold-
ding sceptre : facing him, the
Genius of the Roman people,
standing I. sacrificing out of
cornu~opiae over altar and
holding comucopiae. R.
» (a) 1. VOT A PVBLICA. Hadrian C.1480
standing 1., sacrificing out of Pl. XIV 283
patera over altar : on I., vie- (rev. only).
timarius raising axe to smite
bull, soldier v.ith spear, flute-
player and boy attendant. R•
D » (a) (b) (c) (d) " Hadrian veiled standing C. 1481-4
(f) (g) (h) 2. I., sacrificing out of patera B.M.
over altar (or tripod). C.
291 Au » (a) d)(h)2.VOTASVSCEPTA. iuC.1486-7
oak-wreath. S. B.M.
292 Q " (c) (h) (?) 2. r. 1 gend. Victory advancing B.M.
No, holding ,vreath and palm. Cf.C.1500
R•
293 Au » (a) (d) I. No legend. Hadrian on horse C. 1 502
pacing r., raising r. hand. 5.
2 94 D » (a) (d)- No legend. Hadrian standing C. 1 503
r., on prow, holding spear B.N.S.
and parazonium. S. 1884 p. 134
295 Q » (c) 2, No legend. Trophy, with C. 1567
shields at foot. R• Pl. XIV 28s
(rev. only).
286. C. 1461 apparently describes obv. b. as well as obv, a.

287. C. 1469 quotes a rev. VIRTVTI AVG. Hadrian on horseback r., bran-
dishing javelin, obv. head bare (r. or I.). •
292. C. :500, quoting from B.M. specimen, gives obv. h., in error.
374 HADRIAN
PROVINCES.
Obverse all in style I.
HADRIANVS
AVG.cos.111
p p.
» (a) (c) (g) AEGYPTOS. Egypt reclin- C. 96-98,
(sometimes with ing l., holding sistrum and ros, 108,
drapery on r. resting I. arm on basket,round 13.M.,Sothe-
shoulder) (n) (i)(j). which snake coils : in front ofby Sale April
her, ibis, sometimes on a low 30 1891, lot
column. C.27 Pl. XIII
265 (rev.
only).
2 97 D » (a) (b) (c) (d) " (but no snake, ibis usual- c 99 100_
(e) ( g-sometimes ly not on column). C. 1~4, ;06, 7
with draperv on r.
shoulder). ·=~",;..._c:~
,, (c) (g-some- AFRICA_. Africa, with_ ele- c. 149 _ 151
tines with drapay phant-skm headdress,rec~mmg B. M.
on r. shoulder) (h) I., r. hand rcstmg on a lion, l.
(i) (j). arm on a basket; behind bas-
ket, corn-ears. 5.
299 Au ,, (c)(g). AFRICA. Africa, with ele- B N S
phant-skin headdress, reclin- 1887 ·p. ;4 •
ing, I.leaning on rock,holding cf. C. 136
scorpion and comucopiae : in Pl. XIII 266
front of her, basket of fruit 5.'(rev. only).
D » (a)(b)(c)(d) » C.Cf.C.137-
(e)(f) (i). 141, B.M.
D » ca)(b)(c)(d). ALEXANDRIA._ Alexandria C.154-6
standmg I., holding s1strum B.M.
and snake in basket. C. Pl. Xlll 267
(rev. only).
D » (a) (b) (c) (d) ASIA. Asia standing l., foot Cf.C. 188-
(e) (f) (g). on prow, holding hook and 190, B. ;\1.
rudder. C. Pl. XJII 286
(rev. only).
» (a)(<l)(f)(g). GERMANI A. Germania C.805-6
,02 D _ standing front, head r., hold- R.J\1.,A.S.
ing spear and resting I. hand I r. N. 1884
on shield. 5.1· , p. 2 47
Pl. XIII 27 3
(rev. only).
298. C. 152 quotes a denarius of this reverse, but without elephant-skin head-
tiress of Africa. obv. head, laureate : doubt fol.
299, 300. C. omits cornucopiae on rev. throughout, in error.
301. C. describes Asia's attributes as" acrostoliurn and branch" :theattribute in
the I. hand is certainly a rudder held upright, that in the r. hand somekind of hook.
MINT OF ROME - A . D. I 34-I 38 375
HADRIANVS
AVG.cos.111
p.p.
D » (a)(c) (d). GERMANJA. As on No. 302 C.802-4
but Germania's bead is to l.S.
D l) (g) (i). » • A, on No. 302, but Ger• C.807
mania holds spear in I. hand
and rests r. on shield. S.
" (a)(c) (g)(h). HISPANIA- Hispania reclin- C.821, 4, s
ing I., holding branch and Bour~ey
resting l. arm on rock: in front Sale,Dec. r6
of her, a rabbit. C. 191, no 22 7
Pl. XIll 274
(rev, only).
D " (a)(c) (d). " C. C.822,s,830
306 D • (a) (b) (d) (f) HISPANIA. As on No. 305, C.334-7, 9
(g). but rabbit behind Hispania. C.
,. (a)(c)(d) (c). IT ALIA- Italia standing 1., C.867-9
holding sceptre and cornuco- Pl. XIII 276
piae. C. (rev. only).
300 Au » (a)(h)(j). NILVS. Nilus reclining I., C.982, 3
leaning on sphinx, holding B. :M.
comucopiae and reed: in front, Pl. XIV 278
hippopotamus, below, croco- (rev. onlY).
dile. S. •
3o9 D » (d). NILVS. As on No. 308, but C.987

Nilus leans on urn. S.
310 D ,, (a) (c) (d)(g). NILVS. As on No. 309 but C.989-991
Nil us r~clines r. C. B. M.
3I I D » (a). NILVS. As on No. ,08, but B.M.
Nilus r~clines r. ; in place of
hippopotamus, there are rn·o
branches. R.
:n2 Au » (a)? (c). No legend. Type as on No. C. 14g7
308. S. B.M.
31 3 Au » (a) (c). No legend. l'<ilus reclining r., C. 1498
holding cornucopiae and reed, B. M.
and leaning on rock (?) : in
front, hippopotamus among
reeds, below, crocodile. 5.
314 Au » (h). No legend. Type as No. 3 11. C 1499
R.
312. C. 1497 quotes ohersea. from B.M. : the only B.M. coin of this type has
obv. c.
HADRIAN
• ADVENTVS' ryr 2s.
Obverses all in style r.
H A D RI A NV S The main reverse type shows

AVG. COS -111 Hadrian on I., togate,standing
p . p. r., raising r. hand and holding
roll in l., and, facing him on
r., a draped female figure, sa-
crificing out of patera in r.
hand over an altar in the
centre : varieties occur in the
dress of woman, in her attri-
bute held in I. hand, etc.
315 Au » (g-sometimes ADVENTVIAVG. A FR I· C.8
drapery on I. CAE. Main type. Africa Pl.XIIl 263
shoulder). wears elephant-skin head-
dress and holds corn-ears : in
field, centre, calf. R.
D » (g). » AsonNo.315:butAlri-C.9
ea holds comucopiae : no calf.
R.
317 Au » (c). AD V E N T V I A V G . c. 16
ALEXANDRIAE- Main
type. Alexandria wears lotus
on head, and holds patera and
bird. R•
» (g). » Serapis and Isis standing C. 18
r. offering hands to Hadrian
and Sabina standing l. R•
D » (e). ADVENTVIAVG.HISPA-B.M.
NIAE-Main type. By altar a Cf.C.36
calf. Ri
320 Au » (a) (c) (h). ADVENTVI AVG-1 TA- C.42, 3, s

LIAE.~fain trpe. Italy holdsll
cornucop1a,;:. S.
_315. C.8 quotes var. g. from B.M. : the ouly B.M. coin has drapery on r.
shoulder. Variant rev., lion in centre, obv. h., is quoted in A.S.f.N. 1884,
p. 246.
319. C. 36, quoting from B.M. coin, gives obv. d.
320. C.44, quotes this rev. with obv. (a) as denarius : doubtful.
MINT OF ROME - A. D. I 34-138 377
' RESTITVTOR ' types.
Obverses all in style 1.
No. IN
Al I Notes
-i-
H A D R I A N V S There are two main varieties
AVG.C OS 111 of reverse:
p. p. (a) Hadrian, togate, standing
r., holding roll in I. hand and
extending r. to raise up kneel-
ing figure of province in front
of him.
(b) similar, but Hadrian stand-
ing!.. Varieties occur in dress
and attributes of provinces,
details in field etc.
321 Au » (b) (c). R E S T I T V T O R I Montagu
ACHAIAE. Type (b) : in. Sale 1896
centre, palm in vase. R. lot 305
C. 1214
D • (d). » R. C. i215
(plated)
B.M.
322 Au » (a) (c) (h). REST~TVTORI AFRI-C.1221, 2
CAE. Type b. Africa wears A.S.F.N.
elephant-skin head-dress and 1884 p. 248
holds corn-ears : in centre,
corn-ears growing. R.
D » (d) (e). » S. C. 1223
323 Au » (h). » Type a. R2 C.1231
D » ( d) ( e ?) (g) » 5. C.1229,
(i). 1230, B.M.
324 D ,, (a) (d)(e)(f) RESTITVTORI GAL- C.1247, 8
(i). LIAE. Type a. 5. B.M.
325 D ,, (a). » Type b. 5. C. 1257
326 D » (a) (d) (i). RESTITVTORI HISPA- C.1270
NI AE . Type a. Hispania B.M. _
holds branch ; in centre, rab- A. S. F . N.
bit. 5. 1884 p. 248
327 Au » (a)(d). » Type b. R2 C. 1258, 9
322. C. 1223 quotes bust as well as head, laureate, r., - var. ( e) ?

323. Does var. e occur? Cf. C.1229, head or bust, laureate r.
325. Variant of rev., rabbit in centre, obv. d, is quoted in R.It., 191r,p.1j5.
327. C. 1258, 9 quotes from the former possession of the Paris Cabinet: is the
rev. (a) or (b)? And is obv. of C. 1258 head r., or head I.?
Hl,DRIAN
No. N Al ObYerse Reverse Notes
HADRIANVS
AVG.COS-II1
P-P-
327 D » (a) (c) (d) (f) RESTITVTORI HISPA- C.1260-
(j). NIAE. Typeb. S. 1262,B . .M.
Paris
328 Au ,, (a). R ESTITVTORI IT A- C.1274

LIAE- Type a. R 0
329 D » (d). RESTITVTORI MACE- B.M.

DONIAE. Type a. R 0
CLASS E. P-P. on obv., COS- Ill on rev.
HADRIANVSAV-
GVSTVS P-P-
The following va-
rieties of obv .occur.
(a) Head, bare, r.
(b) Bust draped,
head bare, r.
( c) Head, Jaureate,r.
( d) Bust, laureate,
r., drapery on ·I.
shoulder.
(e) Bust draped, (or
draped, cuirassed),
head laureate r ., of-
ten seen from be-
hind.
(f) H~ad, bare, I.
(g) Bust draped,
head bare, 1.
(b) Bust draped (or
draped and cui ra,s-
ed) head laureate, 1.
(For date see intro-
duction).
I. COS .111on rev., no additional legend.
D " (c) (e). COS. Ill- Minerva standing C.295

r., holding spear and leaning B. M .
on shield. C. Pl. Xlll 2j 9
A doubtful coin, quoted from Mionnet: P. P- omitted on obv.

,ill.
330. C. 296, 7, 9 quotes further Yarieties of the Minerva rev. : C. 296, Minerva
standing I., holding thunderbolt and ,pear: shield at feet (obv. a) ; C.29 1,
MINT OF ROME p.p. 011 obv. 379
HADRIANVSAV-cos.111.
GVSTVS p,p.
33I D )) (c). » Minerva advancint r., B M.
brandishing javelin and old-
ing shield. S.
332 D )) (c). )) Roma seated r. on cuirass C.338
and shieid, holding spear and
parazonium. C.
D (c). » Roma seated 1. on cuirass B•.M.
m ))
and shield, holding Victory

and coruucopiae. I<.
D » (c). ,. Roma seated I., on cui- C.340
B4
rass and shield, hulding para-
zonium and spear. C.
D )) (c). » Roma seated I., on cui- L.A.1.aw-
335
rass and shields, holding Vic- rence Coll.
tory and spear. s.
331> D ,. (c). )) Roma standing 1., hold- L.A.Law-
ing Victory and ~pear. c. rence Coll.
D )) (a) (b). • Roma standing I., 1. foot Ci.C.354,5
337
on helmet, holding spear and
parazonium. C.
338 D )) (c). )) Abundantia seated 1., C.380
holding hook and cornuco-
piae : in front, modius and
corn-ears. C.
» Aequitas standing 1.,hold- c. 382.3
339 D • (c) (e).
ing scales and cornucopiae.C.
340 D )) (c). IJ Felicitas, towered, stand- B.M.
ing 1., r. foot on globe, hold-
ing caduceus and cornucopiae.
- R.
341 D IJ (c). » Fortuna standing !.,hold- c. 375
s.
and spear pomtmg

Minerva standing!., feet close together, holding round shield bolt and spear
downward (obv. c) : C. 299, Minerva seated !., holding thunder normally with
(obv. c). C.299 is certainly doubtful: the other two types occur
the obv. HADRIANVS AVGV STVS, perhaps also here.
style, perhaps
331,333,340,341. Specimens in B.M. show ,iistinctly foreign
of Asia Minor.
specimens no
B2- C. 338 gives helmet under feet of Roma, on rev.: on B.M.
helmet is seen there, but sometimes behind the shield. in C.).
3 37. The rev. figure is probably Roma, rather than Virtus (as
380 HADRIAN
No. A! .Al Obverse Reverse Notes
GVSTVS p.p.
342 D » (c). » • Genius standing 1., sacri- L.A.L"lw-
ficing out of patera over altar rence Coll.
and holding cornucopiae. S.
343 D » (c) (d). » Pudicitia, veiled, seated C.395
I. c.
343A Q )I (h). ,, Salus seated I., feeding C.366
snake coiled round_ altar. R.
344 D » (c). » Victory standing r., plac- C.359
ing r. hand on head and hold-
ingpalm. C.
345 D )I (c). » Victory seated 1., hold- C.362,3
ing wreath and palm ; some-
times globe below.
;46 D • (c) (e). » Woman standing !.,hold- C.396,7
ing sceptre and cornucopiae.
s.
347 Au ll (e). • Hadrian standing r., rais- C.403
ing r. hand and holding ( rev .descrip-
double-pointed spear. S. tion imper-
foct)
348 Au )) (a)(b) (e) (h). ~ Hadrian en horse pacing C.408-412
r., raising r. hand. S.
349 Au » (e) (h). » Hadrian, Roma and Se- C. 3SO, I
nator group : Hadrian stands Pl. XIII 258
1. the Senator stands r., hold-
ing sceptre in I. hand: Roma,
helmeted, holding spear in I.
hand, standing between them,
is drawing Hadrian's r. hand
towards the extended r. hand
of the Senator. R.
350 D » (c). ,. Eagle on thunderbolt, C.429
hea.l r. s.
D (c). Galley to I. S. B.M.
351 ))
"'
352 D )) (c). » Galley tor. S. C.445
;53 D » (c). » Modius and corn-ears.::,. C.471
346. C. 397 gives incomplete ob\·.,? of this class. C. 398, 9 quotes two rev .
. from \\.elzl, without noteof obv. fa) COS. Ill. Woman seated, raising r. hand:
below, globe, (b) Woman standing, holding flower and cornucopiae, r. foot on
cuirass : both are extremely doubtful coins and may perhaps belong rather to
CLASS C.
348. The rev. legend is sometimes in the ex.
353. A specimen in B.M. shows Eastern style, perhaps of Asia Minor.
MINT OF ROME P- P- on obv.
No. N Al Obverse Reverse Kores

-- - -- ------- ---------- ----
GVSTVS P-P-
354 D » (c). ,, Lituus, jug, aspergillum C.456
and simpulum. • S.
355 D )) (c) (e). )) Star above and within C.4\8, 9
crescent. c.
356 D )) (c). Four stars above cres- B.M.
"
cent. . R. •
357 D )) (c). )) Five stars above crescent.
R.
C.46~ "
358 D )) (a). )) Seven stars above cres- C.467, 8
cent. c.
II. COS-I/I on rev., with additional legend.
359 D )I (c). CLEMENTIA AVG-COS· C.:u6

. Clementia standing I.,
111
holding patera and sceptre. C.
36o D )) (c) (e). FORT-RED-COS-Ill- c. i24, 6
Fortuna se~ted I., holding
rudder on globe and comuco-
piae. c.
361 D )) (c) (e). INDVLGENTIA AVG. c. 845
COS- 111-Indulgentia seat- B.M.
ed I., extending r. hand and
holding sceptre. C.
362 D )) (c:) (d) (e). IVSTITIA AYG.COS- C.882.
(II. Justitia seated l., holdicf: B.M.
pat era and sceptre. .
363 D • (a) (e). LIBERALITAS AYG. C.917
COS. f 11, Liberalitas stand- B.M.
ing r., emptying cornucopiaC:
364 D )) (c). » As on No. 362, but Li- C.916

beralitas I. C.
36s D )) (c). PATIENT I A A VGVS TI C.roro
CO S-111, Patientia seated Pl. XIII 26c
l., extending r. hand and hold- (rev. only).
ing sceptre. R.
355. There is somi:timt:s a point or small globe in ex. of rev.

HADRIAN
No. N Al Obverse Reverse Notes·
HADRIANVSAV-
GVSTVS p.p.
D » (c). PIETAS AVGVSTI COS- C.rn45
111. Pietas seated 1., hol9ing
patera and cross sceptre. 5.
D ,. (c) (e) (f) (g). TRANQVILLIT AS AV G. C. 1437-
COS- Ill- Tranquillitas 1..q~
standing 1. holding sceptre Pl. XIII 261
and leaning on column. C. (re,·. only).
Appendix to CLASS E.
Obverse as in CLASS E., but no COS- Ill on rev,
» (c). !TALIA FELIX- Italia stand- C.870

ing I., holding sceptre and
cornucopiae. R•
» (a). ROMA FELIX- Roma seat- L.A.Law-
ed 1., holding Victory and rence Coll.
spear. R.
370 Au )) (g). ROMVLO CONDITORI. B.M.
Romulus, bare-headed, ad-
vancing r., holding spear and
trophy. Ri
HYBRIDS*
Obverse and reverse of HADRIAN, but of different periods.
A.O. n7(?) CLASS D. (cos.111).

C.A.D.134-138.
371 D IMP . CA ES FORTVNA AVG. Fortuna B.M.
(pla,ed) T RA I AN . HA- standing I., holding patera and
DRIANO AVG. cornucopiae. S.
DIVI. Bust, lau-
reate, draped, cui-
rassed r.
• Some of these hvbrids are plated and mav be classed as ancient forgeries.
Cp. also C.r512, 3, which are forgeries, though not hvbrids.
C. 15I1 gives the strange combination oi obv. and rev., probably in error.
There remain, howe,·er, one or two in gold and rather more in silver, which are
of correct style and good metal, and must therefore be accepted ,is exception.ii
is;u~s of the regular mint (see introduction).
366. Foreign fabric, - Cohen.
368, 9. Both coins are of foreign fabric ; Cohen suggests S,·ria, but perhaps Asi:1
Minor is more probable. '
MINT OF ROME - HYBRIDS
No. Al .Al Obverse Reverse Notes
A.D. 119-122 (?). CLASS B. or E. (COS.Ill).

372 D
IMP-TRAIANVS COS-Ill, Star above cres-C,463
HADRIAN VS cent: below, globe. S.
AVG. Bust lau-
reate, r.
CLASS B. or C. CLASS A. (COS. Ill).
(COS,fll).
373 Q HADRIANVSAV-P.M,TR-P.COS.111.C.uso
GVSTVS. Bust, Salus seated J., feeding snake
laureate, draped, r. coiled round altar. R.
CLASS B. or C. CLASS D. (COS. I II).
(COS-I/I).
374 •• D HADRIANVSAV- ADVENTVS AVG. Roma R.It. 1889,
GVSTVS, Bust, standing r., claspin~r- hands p.416
draped, head bare, with Hadrian standing I. S.
r.
;75 D » Bust, laureate, AEGYPTOS- Egypt reclin- C. 104
r. ing l., holding sistrum and
resting l. arm on basket round
which snake is coiled : in
front, ibis. S.
D » Bust, laureate, ROMVLO CONDIT OR I. B.N.S. 1884
with aegis, r. ~gmulus advancing r., hold- p,134
10g spear and trophy. S.
CLASS D. (COS. CLASS A. (COS-111),
Ill).
377 Au D HADRIANVSP-M-TR-P-COS-111. Mo-C.rr75,6
AVG, COS. Ill dins and corn-ears. S.
P. P. Bust, lau-
reate, r.
D » FELIC-AVG-P-M-TR-P, C.Gor
COS -111.Felicitas standing
I., holding caduceus and cor-
nucopiae. S.
Nos. 368-370 above should strictly be included here, though IT ALIA

FELIX (No. 368) does not actually occur in CLASS D.
372. Is the ob,·erse reading right ?

373. C.1150 quotes from B. M. but the coin is not here : doubtful.
377. C. I I 76 quotes the aurcus from Mionnet: very doubtful. _
HADRIAN
CLASS D. (COS. CLASS B. orli.(COS-111).

111).
379 D HADRIAN V S COS-111. Fortuna standino c 376
(a) AVG. COS 111. l., holding rudder and cornu~ •
P. p. Head, bare,r. copiae. 5.
(b) D ,, Head,laureate,1. » 5. C. 377
CLASS E. (COS- CLASS A. (COS-111).
111).
380 D HADRIANVSAV- P-M · TR. P-COS-111.RomC. a 1100
GVSTYS p. p. s;:ited l. on cuirass, holding
Head, bureate, r. \·ictory and spear. 5.
381 D ,, Bust, laureate, " Aequitas standing I., ho!- C. II 2I
(a) draped, cuirassed, r. ding scales and comucopiae.
5.
(b) D » Head,laureate, • As on No 381 (a). 5. L.A.Law-
r. rence Coll.
Pl. XIII262
382 D » Bust, laureate, • Liberalitas standing r., B. M.
(a) draped, cuirassed, !. emptying cornucopiae. 5.
(b) D » Head, lau- • Asonno.382a. 5. R.lt., 1911
reate, r. p. 155
D » Head, I au- » Hadrian standing !.,hold- C. u63
383
reate, r. iogrudderonglobeandspear.5.
384 D » Bnst, laureate, VOT. PVB. P. M. T R. P. C.1478
draped I. COS -111- Pietas standing
r., raising both hands. 5.
CLASS E. (COS. CLASS C. (COS-Ill).
111).
HADRIANVSAV- COS-II I. P. P. Hadrian ·011 C. 501
GVSTVS p. p. horse galloping r., holding
Bust, draped, head double-pointed spear. 5.
bare r.
CLASS.E. (COS- CLASS D. (cos.111).
111).
D HADRIANVSAEGYPTOS. Egyptreclin-C.109
AVGVSTVS p. !n~ 1., as on no. 374 : but
p. Head, bare, r. 1b1son column. S.
,, Bust, cuirass- DIVIS PARENT I BV S. C. (Hadrian
ed, head bare I. Busts of Trajan and Plotina Trajan and
facing one another above Plotina) ;
each head, a star. R;
379 (a, b). Foreign fabric, perhaps of Asia Minor.

MINT OF ROME - HYBRIDS
No. N iR. Obverse Reverse Notes
388 D HADRIANVS AV- RESTITVTORI HIS PA- C. 1262

GVSTVS p.p. NIAE. Hadrian standing 1.,
Bust, Iaureate,drap- extending r. hand to raise
ed, cuirassed, 1. kneeling Hispania : in centre,
rabbit. S.
Obverse of HADRIAJ-: Reverse of SABINA.
CLASS D. (COS.
Ill).
D HADRIAN V S IVNONI REGINAE. Juno C.873
(plated) AVG. COS. 111. standing 1.,holding patera and
P. P. Head, l:rnr- sceptre. S.
eate, r.
DIVVS HADRIANVS. A.D.139.
389A Au DJVVS HADRIA- CONSECRATIO. Eagle C.270

NVS AVG, Head flying r., bearing off Hadrian
laureate, r. skyward. R,
D » Head, bare, r. » Eagle standing front on C.271
globe, head I. R.
388. The obv. die of the Paris specimen is the same as that of No. 38o in
B.M. -
389. A. B. These coins strictly belong to the reign of Antoninus Pius, but are
anticipated here for the sake of convenience. .
HADRIAN
SABINA.
CLASS A. SABINA AVGVSTA on obv. *
No N Al Obverse Reverse Notes
SABINA AVGVS-
T A . Bust draped,
head diademed, r.
or l. Two main va-
rieties occur.
(a) hair waved, ris-
ing into crest on
top above diadem,
knotted in queue,
falling down neck.
(b) hair coiled and
piled on back of
head behind metal
t i a r a (sometimes
double): no queue.
390 Au D Var. a., r. and I. CONCORDIA AVG- Con- B.M.
co.rdia standing I., leaning on C. 3
column, holding patera and
cornucopiae. C.
391 D )). Var. a, r. CONCORDIA AVG. Con- C.24
cordia seated l., holding pate-
ra and sceptre. C.
392 Au )) Var. a, r. » Concordia seated I., hold- C.IO
ing£ater2 and resting l. elbow
on gun: of Spes : under stat,
cornucopiae. R.
393 Au )) Var. b, r. CONCORDIA AVGYSTA, R. It., 1896
As on No. 392. R• p. 171
394 Au )) Var. a, r. IVNONI REGINAE. Juno C.46
standing l., holding patera and Pl. XIV
sceptre : at her feet, a pea- 286
cock. R.
395 D )) Var. a., r. As on No. 393, but no pea- C.43
(a) cock. c.
(b) )) Var. b., r. » R. B.M.
• For dating, see Introduction. C. I quotes a coin, of bad style, but of good
metal with ob,·. A- SABINA AVGVSTA (sir), bust, diademed r., with queue,
rev. CONCDIAE (sic). Hadrian and Sabina standing clasping hands. C.47
quotes obv. SABINA AYGVSTA, bust, diademed, r., with queue, rev.
MONET A AVG., Concordia standing I., holding patera and cornucopiae : a
hybrid?
MINT OF ROME - SABINA
No. N 1R. Ob\'erse Reverse Notes
SABINA AVGVS·
TA,
D " Var. a, r. VENERI GENETRICI. C.73
Venus standing r., with r. Pl. XIV 287
hand drawing up robe on
shoulder, iri 1. holding apple.
C.
397 Au 11 Var. a, r. VEST A. Vesta seated 1., C. 78
(a) holding palladium and sceptre.
R.
. (b) Au • Var. b., r. )) R. C.79
Pl. XIV 288
CLASS B. SABINA AVGVSTA HADRIAN! AVG.p.p on obv.
SABINAAVGVS·
TA HADRI ANI
AVG. p. p. Bust,
. draped, r. or I.Two
main varieties (a)
and (b), as in Class
A.
D » Var. a, r. and CONCORDIA AVG. Con- C.u-q
1. cordia seated 1., holding pate-
ra and leaning I. elbow on fi-
gure on Spes : under chair,
cornucopiae. R, C.
399 D » Var. a, r. » Concordia seated l., C.25
.(a) holding patera and sceptre.C .
(b) Au » Var. a, l. » R. C.26
400 Q » Var. a, r. » Concordia standing l., C.2
holding patera and double
cornucopiae. C.
4or D ,. Var. a, r. IVNONI REGINAE. Juno C.37
(a) standing I., holding patera and
sce}>tre. ' C.
lb) D » Var. a, l. » S. R. It., 1914
• p. 182
(c) D » (bust draped, » R. B.M.
in wreath of corn-
ears l. : hair in
queue).
396. C.73 also quotes rev. reading GENTRICI,
398. An aureus in B.M., head r., shows no cornucopiae on rev.
HADRIAN
SABINAAVGVS-
T A HADRIAN!
AVG,P,P.
402 D ,. Var. a, r. and IVNONI REGINAE. J.s on A.S.F.N.
l.(butnop.p.·in No.401,butJunoholdsspear. 1885,p. 40
legend). S.
403 D » Var.a,l.(but • AsonNo.401,butJunoA.S.F.N.
(a) no p.p.inlegend). extends r. hand and holds 1885, p. 40
sceptre. 5.
(b) D » As on No.401 S. C.44
(c) (but no p.
P. in legend).
404 Q • Var. a. r. » As on No. 401, but Juno C.45
holds patera and comacopiae.
R•
D » Var. a, r. PIETASAVG. Pietas veiled, C.51
seated I., holding patera and
sceptre. R.
,. Var. a, r. PVDICITIA-- Pudicitia, veil- C.57
ed, standing 1., holding r.
hand upon breast. C.
D » Var. a, r. » As on No. 406, but Pu- C.62
dicitia raises her ,·eil. S.
D' " Var. J;,,r. S . C . Vesta seated I. hold- C. 64
ding palladium and sceptre.R.
D » Var. b, r. S. C. Ceres seated I. on bas- R. lt., 1896
ket holdin~ corn-ears and p. 171
torch : mod1us at feet. R.
410 Au D » Var. a, r. VEST A. Vesta seated I., C.8o, 81
holding palladium and sceptre.
R, C.
4u Au D ,. Var. a, r. No legend. Ceres seated on C.90, 91
(a) basket, holding corn-ears and
torch. R•, R.
(b) D » (bust laureate, • R. C.92
diademed, r. : hair
in queue).
402, 3. The absence of p. p. in obv. legend is_remarkable. The coins may

form a separate .::lass,but, as the B.M. has no specimens, we have not ventured
to classify them apan.
406. C. 57 describes Pudicitia as " carrying r. hand towards mouth" : the
hand hardly seems to come::as high as this.
MINT OF ROME - SABINA
- --
SABINA AV4"VS-
TA HADRIAN!
AVG-P-P·
412 D )) Var. b, r. No legend. Venus Victrix C.89
standing r., leaning on co-
lumn, holding helmet and
spear: behind column, shield.
R.
413 Au D » Var. b, r. No legend. Vesta seated 1., C.84, 5
(a) holding palladium and sceptre.
R, S.
(b) Au » Var. b, 1. " R' C.86
(c) Q » Var. a, r. )) R' B.M., cf.
C.87
414 D » Var. b, r. No legend. Concordia s,ated C. 94
l., holding patera : under
seat, corn u cop i ae, behind
statue of Spes. . S.
415 D • Var. b, r. No legend. Pudicitia, standing C. 95
I., raising r. hand and
carrying I. to mouth. S.
CLASS C. SABINA AVGVSTA IMP.HADRIAN! AVG,P.P. on obv.
416 Au SABINA AVGVS- No legend: Ceres seated 1., on C.93

TA . IMP H A- basket, holding corn-ears and
DRIANI AVG.P- torch. R 2
P- Bust, draped r.:

Var. b. (as in
CLASS.A).
413. (a) C. 84, 5 says of obv. "coiffure relevee sur la nuque": we do not know
if he implies a variation from the normal.
413. (c) C. 87 describes this coin as an aureus and gives ·vesta a torch in place
of sceptre, in error.
4 r 5. Probably Pudicitia rather than Pietas on re". : C .95· hesitates between
them.
390 HADRIAN
HYBRID.
No. Al JR. Obverse • ·Reverse Notes

- - -- ------- ----------
Obv. of SABINA. Rev. ot HADRIAN.
D SABINA AVGVS· INDVLGENTIA AVG. p. C.36
TA HADRIAN! P-COS-111- Indulgentia
AVG . P . p . Bust seated I., extending r. hand
draped, r. ' and holding sceptre. S.
Var. a (as in
CLASS.A).
DIVA SABINA.
4.6 Ji. DIVA AVG. SA- CONSECRATIO. Sabina C.27

(a) BINA- Bust drap- holding sceptre, with scarf
ed, veiled, diadem- open behind her, borne aloft
ed, r. by eagle r. on sceptre. R•
(b) Au » Bust draped, ,. R• C.28
veiled, in wreath Pl. XIV 289
of corn-ears; r.
• 419 Au As on No. 418, but As on No. 418, but no sceptre. C.29
AVGVSTA- R•
420 D CONSECRATIO.
As on No .. 418 (a). Eagle C.31
(a) standing front on sceptre, head
I. R.
(b) D As on No. 418 (b). ,. R. C.32
421 D ))
CONSECRAT IO. Eagle C.34
standing front on sceptre, head
~ R.
422 D ,. PIETATI AVG. Altar. R. C.56
(a)
(b) D As on No.418 ." R. B.M.
"
(a). Pl. x~v290
(c) D DIVA AVG, SA-
BINA. Bust drap-
• R. B.M.
ed, hair coiled and
piled on head
behind diadem.
MINT OF ROME - DIVA MATIDIA ;9r
DIVA MATIDIA.
- - -- -------
42 3 D 0JVAAVGVSTACONSECRATIO. Eag!eC.1
(a) MAT ID IA. Bust standing front on sceptre, head
draped, hair coiled I. Ri
and piled on top oJ
head behind double
diadem.
(b) D DIVA MATIDIA lt Ri C.2
AVGVST- ))
424 Au As on No. 423 (a). " Eagle standing on sceptre, C.3

head r. Rs
425 D )) » Eagle walking r. on C.4
(a) sceptre, head 1. Ri
(b) D DIVA MATIDIA lt Rs C. 5
AVGVSTA-
426 D As on No. 423 (a). )) Eagle walking I. on C.6
sceptre. Ri
427 D » PIETAS AVG. Pietas stand- C.7
ing I., sacrificing over an alt- Pl. XIV 291
ar. R
L. AELIVS CAESAR.
A.D.137. COS-II.
GROUP A. COS-II on obv.
D L-AELIVS CAE- CONCORDIA- Concordia C.14

SAR T R . p . standing 1., holding patera and
COS-II- Head, dot:ble (rarely_single) cornu-
bare r copiae and leanmg on column.
, . s.
D )) PI ET AS. Pietas standing I. C. 3.4
by altar, raising both hands.
R.
428. A plated denarius in B.M. has obv. L-AELIVS CAESAR, head, hare,
r., rev. CONCORDIA AVG- Concordia seated 1., holding patera, resting I.
arm on figure of Spes (?) : probably an ancient forgery.
The types quoted by C. 17, 18, obv. uncertain, rev. FELICITAS AVG.
Felicitas standing (Au., D.), and C. 21, obv. L-AELIVS CAESAR, head,
bare, r., rev. FELICITAS AVG. Aelius and Felicitas clasping hands (D.), are
quite uncertain. •
392 HADRIAN
L. AELIUS CAESAR.
GROUP B. COS, II on rev.
No. N lR Obverse Reverse Notes
- --
L-AELIVS CAE-
SAR-
The following va-
rieties of obv. oc-
cur;
(a) Head, bare, r.
(b) Bust, draped,
head bare, r.
(c) Head, bare, I.
(d) Bust with dra-
pery on I. should-
er, head bare, I.
430 Au D » (a). TR. POT. COS II - Felici- C.49-p
Q Q tas standing I., holding cadu- Cons. We-
ceus and cornucopiae. ber Sale
R•,R,.,S,Ri 1909 lot
,. D ,, (c). 1476
431 D » (a). • s. C.52
» Fortuna-Spes standing Bourgey
front, head I., holding flower Sale, June
in r. hand, comucopiae and 4th, 1912
» (a).
rudder in I. R. lot 239
432 D
>> Pietas standing I. by alt- C.53
ar, raising r. hand and laying 1.
on breast (or wrapping it in
her robe). S.
433 D J) (a).
» Pietas standing I., sacri- B.M.
£icing out of patera over altar
and holding sceptre. R.
434 D » (a) .•
» Salus standing I. feeding C.54
435 D )) (a). holding sceptre. s.
,, Spes advancing I., hold- C.55
ing flower and raising dress. S.
D (b). S. B.N.S.
" J) ))
1884 p. 135
436 Q D )) (a). TR-POT. cos.11. CON- C.1, 2
CORD- Concordia seated I.,
holding patera, resting 1. el-
bow on comucopiae, set on
base. R,, S.
432. On some specimens Pietas seems to be holding some object like a patera
in her hand, but the detail is uncertain.
MINT OF ROME - L. AELIUS 393
No. N Al Obverse Reverse :Notes
L-AELIVS CAE-
SAR,
436 D )) (b). As on No. 436 (a). s. c. 3
Au D )) (c). )) R•, S. C.4, 5
Pl. XIV 293
Au )) (d). )) R• B.M.
437 D )) (b). As on No. 436, but Concordia B.M.
rests I. elbow on chair. R.
438 D )) (a). TR-POT-COS -11 PIE- C. 36
T AS- Pietas standing r. be-
fore altar, raising r. hand, I.
hand on her breast. S.
439 D » (a). As on No. 438, but Pietas B:M.
holds a box of perfumes in 1.
hand. S.
Au )) (b). )) R• c. 3 5
)) (c). )) s. R. It., 1891
p. 307
440 D » (a). TR-POT-COS-11 SALVS. C.43
Salus seated l., feeding snake
and resting l. elbow on chair.
s.
441 Au )) (a). TRIB-POT-COS.11. Con- C. 71
cordia seated I., holding pate-
ra: by her chair, cornucopiae.
R•
442 Au » (a). » Pietas standing r. by al- C.72
tar, raising r. hand. Rz
443 Au )) (a), (b). TRIB-POT-COS-11 CON- c. 10-12
(c), (d). CORD- Concordia seated l., B.M.
holding patera and resting I.
arm on cornucopiae. R•
444 Au (b), (c). TRIB. POT-COS-11 PIE- C.41, 42
" T AS. Pietas standing r. by Pl. XIV 292
altar, uising r. hand and hold-
ing box of perfumes. R•
The coin quoted by C. 73 from Wiczay, obv. L-ARLIVS (sic) CAESAR,

head, bare, r. rev. Eagle and standards, is very doubtful. A denarius in Ciani Sale,
Feb. 10th 1923 (lot 139) had obv. L-AELIVS CAESAR, head, bare, r., rev.
$.C. Pyre.
44 3. C. w, 13 quotes from W elzl denarii of this rev. with obv. (b) and (c) :
doubtful.
HADRIAN
ANTONINVS PIVS-CAESAR. A.D. 138.

(Feb. .25th.-July 1oth.).
Group A. COS-

- - -- D
-------
IMP,T .. AEL.P,M,TR-POT.COS.11-B.M.
445
CAES,ANTON- Pietas standing 1. bv altar,
INVS· Head, bare, raising r. band. ' S.
r.
446 D IMP-T-AEL. PONT,MAX. TR. POT. R. It., 1893
CAES. HADR, COS. Felicitas standing 1., p. 286
ANTONINVS- holding caduceus and comu-
)l copiae. S.
447 D As on No. 445. • TRIB- POT. COS. Diana C. 1058
(a) standing r., holding arrow
and bow. c.
(b) D As on No. 445, but • s. R. It., 1911
head l. p. 156
448 D As on No. 445. » Minerva standing I., hold- C.1057
ing Victory aud resting 1. arm
on shield : spear rests against
her I. arm.
449 D )l » Concordia standing I., c. 1060
holding patera and leaning on
column. C.
450 D )l As on No. 419, but no column. C. 1o61
c.
451 Q ,. TRI B. POT. COS. Felicitas C,1059
and cornucopiae. R•
452 D » Pietas standing I. by al- C.1062
(a) " tar, raising r. hand. c.
(b) D As on No. 445, but )) s. C.1063
bust, draped, r.
446. C. 665 quotes rev. PONT-MAX,TR-POT-COS- Diana standing,

holding bow and arrow, with oln:. IMP, CAES, AEL. ANTONINVS, laureate
(D) : doubful.
447 (a). The coin quoted by C. 1065, with obv. and rev. legend as here, but
rev. type, Woman standing I. holding patera and spear, is doubful.
,;
MINT OF ROME - A.D. 138 395
IMP-T-AEL-
CAES ANTON-
INYS.
453 Au As on No. 452 (b). TRIB-POT. COS. CON- Bunbury

(a) CO RD. Concordia seated I., Sale 1894
holding patera and leaning on lot 682
figure of Spes under chair, cf. C. r 29
cornucopiae. C.
(b) Au AsonNo.445. » C. Hirsch Sale
(XIV) 1905
lot 1110
cf.C.130
454 Au D ,, TRIB-POT-COS PIE-C.597,8
(a) T AS. Pietas standing r., by Pl. XIV 294
altar,. raising r. hand and
holding box of perfumes. C.
(b) Au As on No. 452 {b). )) C.C.599
Group B. COS-DES-II*.
D IMP-T-AEL-TRIB-POT-COS-DES- C.1068
455
CAES. ANT 0- 11- Minerva standing I. hold-
N IN Y S. Head, ingVictory and spear: a se-
bare, r. cond spear rests on her 1.
arm. S.
D » » Aequitas standing I., B.M.
holding scales and comuco-
piae. S.
D » » Fides standing r., hold- B. M.
457 ing corn-ears and basket of cf. C 1071
fruits. S.
• The denarius shown on pl. XIV, 295. oh. IM P-T. AEL-CAES. HADR-
ANTONINYS. re'u. AVG.PIVS-P-M-TR.P-COS-DES-11- Minerva!.,
holding Victory and spear and shield, belongs to the reign of Antoninus Pius.
453. C. 129, 130 reads CAESAR on obv.; perhaps in error:

454 (a). Variant of rev., Pietas extends both hands over altar, is quoted in
A.S.F.N. 1885, p. 43.
456. C. 1071 gives the unusual obv. IMP.ANTONINVS AVGVSTV~,
bare, r. ; of later date.
HADRIAN
No.' Al Al Obverse Reverse Notes

- -- ------- ----------- ----
458 Au IMP. T,AEL-TRIB-POT,COS-DES. B.M.
CAES ANTON- II CONCORD. Concordia cf. C. 1 33
INVS, seated l., as on No. 453. S.
As on No. 455, but
bust, draped, r.
HADRIAN.
" CISTOPHORI "
A. Province of Bithynia "'.
459 D1 IMP-CAES-TRA.HA- COM-BIT. I. and r. in field. C.246

(a) DRIANO AVG.p.p. Terrastyletemple,withRQM. Pinder97
Head, bare, r, $.P.AVG. across frieze :
in centre is Hadrian standing
r., holding spear and Victori;
(b) » Head, laureate, r. » R• C. 242

cf. Pinder
95, 96
(c) » Bust draped, head, • R• C.243
laureate, r.
Di » Head, r. As on No. 459, but Hadrian is P. 98
crowned by Roma. R•
,. Head, bare, r. COM-BIT. 1. and r. in field. P. IOI
Octastyle temple, with ROM.
S , P . AVG. across frieze. R•
(b) D1 » Head laureate, r. ,. R• P. 100
(c) D1 » Bust draped, head, » R• C . .240,P.99
laureate, r.
• On the question of date and mint, see introduction to reign.

458. C. 133 gives CAESAR on obv., perhaps in error. The same obv. with
variantofrev., TRI-POT, is quoted by C. 128.
45q (a). References are to Pinder, Uber die Cistophoren und iiber die Kai-
serlichen Silbermedaillons der romischen Provinz Asia, Berlin, 1856 : hencefor-
ward quoted as P.
459 (b). Pinder 96 describes a specimen with a touch of drapery on the breast:
the coin quoted by C. 244 from Mionnet, without ROM. S. P, AVG. on rev.,
is probably due ro imperfect reading only.
460. It is uncertain which varietv of obv. occurs.
461 (b ). The B. M. specimen has a touch of drapery on the breast.
MINTS OF ASIA A.D. 138 397
No. At Obverse Reverse Notes
- -- ---------
IMP-CAES-TRA-HA-
DRIANO AVG-P-P.
» Head,bare,r. COM-BIT.$.P.R I. and
462 Di r. in field. Octastyle temple, C. 246
(a) with RQM.S.P.AVG.
across frieze. R•
» Head, laureate, r. )) R• P. 102
» Bust draped, head, R• C.245
laureate, r.
"
B. Province of Asia*.
1. Obverse IMP-CAES-TRA-HADRIANO AYG-P-P.
IMP-CAES.TRA-HA- COS-111- Cybele, towered, P. 81 (from

plated spe-
DRIANO AVG-P-P- seated I., holding patera and: a cimen
Head, bare, r. resting arm on tympanum in
at her feet, a lion. R• Paris).
» Head, bare, 1. » Bunch of five corn-ears. Cf. C .439
R,
» Head, laureate, l.
2. Obverse. HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS-
465 Di HADRIANVS AY-COS-111- Neptune standingP. 58

GVSTVS.Head,laur- r., 1. foot on prow, holdingcf. C.306
cate, r. drapery on 1. trident.
shoulder.
" Head, laureate, r. ,, :'Jinerva seated I. holding Kreling Sale
Victory and sceptre. R' (Schulman)
1913, lot
1482
" Head, bare, r. » Roma seated I. on cui- R. It., 19u

rass, holding · \'ictory and p. 154
sceptre : behind, shield. R•
• On the question of date and mint, see introduction to reign.
462 (c). The specimen in B.M. has bust draped and cuirassed.
464 (a). C.4~9 reads CAE. on obv.: in error(?).
405. C. 306 gives head, laureate, r.
HADRIAN
No. JR. Obverse Reverse Notes
HADRIANVS AV· COS-Ill.

GVSTVS-
468 D, Head, laureate, r. » Concordia standin~ l., Bachofen
(a) " holding patera and sceptre : v. Echt coll.
1., a prow. R• No. II91
(b) D, Head, bare, r. 11 R•A.S.F.N.
" 1884,p.245
D, )) Head, bare, r. » Eagle to front on thun- C.427
derbolt, head r. R•
D, » Head, laureate r., » Poppy and four corn-ears. P. 9 r
drapery on I. shoulder. R•
Di )) Head, laureate, r. » Triumphal arch, on C,474
which are two horses (?). R•
4i 1 D, Head, laureate, 1. COS -111in laurel wreath. R• C.475
"
3. Obverse. AVGVSTVS HADRIANVS*.
D, AVGVSTVS HAD· IP-M-TR. P.cos.111. C.1077

RIANVS, Bust drap- Ceres standing I., holding P.75
ed, head bare, r. corn-ears and sceptre. R•
473 DI " Head, laureate, r. » Fortuna seated I., hold-C.1r58
ing rudder and sceptre. R• cf. P .83
4. Obverse. HADRIANVS AVG-COS.111 p.p.
474 o, HADRIANVS AV G- DIANA EPHESIA- Cultus- C. 535,P.67

COS. 11I . p . p . statue of Diana Ephesia, bet- Pi.XIV 302
Head, bare, r. ween two stags. R. (rev.)
• Both in this class and in the last, (2), there is sometimes a possibility that
' P. P. ' may have been originally present in the die, but may be lost off the
flan. Legend here starts in usual place, low 1. •
468. ' Concordia ' is a convenient name for this personification ; but the prow
raises a question.
468A. This coin is not in B.M. (as C.).
473. P. 83, ' a touch of drapery in front of neck'.
474. Variant ofobv. w:ithout p.p. is quoted in A.S.F.N. 1884, p. 246:
probably only an·imperfoct reading.
MINTS OF ASIA - A.D. I38 399
No. Al Obverse Reverse . Notes
- -- ---------
HADRIANVS AVG.
cos.111p.p.
475 » . Head, bare, r. DIANA EPHESIA. Cultus- P.70
(a) statue of Diana Ephesia inct.C.536
tetrastyle temple. R. Pl. XIV 301
(rev.)
(b) » Bust, draped, head • R. R. It., 1898
bare, r. p. so
cf. C.537
n, » Head, bare, r. As on No. 47>, but hexastyle P.71
te:nple. R.
477 » Head, bare, r. FORTVNA EPHESIA-For- C. 777
tune standing 1., holding rud-
der and cornucopiae. R•
» Head, laureate, r. IOVIS OLYMPIVS. Jupi-C.865
ter seated 1., holding a statue
of Diana Ephesia and sceptre.
R•
479 Ds » Head, laureate, r. » Jupiter seated I., holding Cf. C.866
thunderbolt and sceptre. R• •
With COS .111. on both sides.

As on No. 474. COS -111. Bunch of six corn- P. 88
ears. R•
5 . Obverse. HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS P. P.
HADRIANVS AVGV-
STVS p.p. The
following varieties of
bust occur :
(a) Head, bare, r.
(b) Bust draped, head,
bare, r.
(d) Bust draped, head,
bare, I.
» (a), (b). COS.Ill. Aesculapius stand-C.290, 1
ing 1.,holding serpent-wreath- P. 62, 3
ed rod. R.
475 (a, b): C. 536, 7 gives" distyle temple" on rev., presumably in error.
4 79. C. 866 omits " P. P. " : this is almost certainly due to an imperfect
reading,
400 HADRIAN
No. Al Obverse Reverse Notes
HADRIANVS AV-
GVSTVS p.p.
482 Dl )) (b). » Apollo (Ci tharoed us) C.285,p.61
staoding r., holding plectrum Pl. XIV,299
and lyre. R. (rev. only)
483 Di )) (a). )) Apollo(Didymeus)stand- C.286
ing r., holding stag and bow. P.59
R•
484 Di )) (a). » Apollo standing 1. hold- C.288
ing raven and branch. R' P.84
485 D1 )) (a). » Bacchus standing l., pour- B.M.
iog out cenochoe over a pan- Pl. XIV,297
ther I., and holding thyrsus. (rev. only)
R•
486 Di » (a). » Ceres, veiled, advancing C.pr,2
r., holding corn-ears and pop-
py and sceptre: with or with-
out star in field. R'
487 Di ,, (c). » Ceres, veiled, crowned P.74
with corn-ears, standing I.,
holding corn-ears and torch.
R'
488 D1 )) (a). » Cybele, towered, seated C.283
I., holding patera and resting P.80
1.arm on tympanum: in front,
lion. R 0
489 D; )) (a). » Culrus-statue of Diana c. 319

Ephesia standing front, bet- P.69
wecn stags
490 Di )) (a). » Diana (Ephesia) standing B.M.
half I., holding patera and cf. C.317
bow : stag I. R. P.72
49 1 Di )) (d). » Diana (Lucifera) advanc- C.320
ing r ., carrying a torch in each
R,
49 2 D, )) (a). .
hand.
Diana, with polos on
head, in short tunic, standing P.73
C. 318
1., holding patera and torch :
stag I. R'
493 Di » (a) but drapery on » Diana standing r., hold- R. It., 1898
!. shoulder. ing bow in l. hand and raising p.46
r. hand to throw a dart : at
her feet, a dog. R'
485. C. 323, apparently describes an imperfect specimen of this rev.

MINTS OF ASIA HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS P. P. 401
No. &. Obverse Reverse Notes
HADRIANVS AV- cos.111.

GVSTVS p.p.
494 D1 'll (a). >> Hercules standing r., r. Consul
hand on back, I , with lion- Weber Coll.
skin on club set on rock. R• 1909
lot 1405
495 o, • (a). » Jupiter standing front, C.274
holding spear and resting on P. SI
shield,on which is an eagle.R•
496 Di ll (a.-sometirnes with » Jupiter (Labrandeus) B.M., P.49
drapery on l. shoulder). standing front, holding axe cf. C.276
and spear : his hands rest on Qupiter r.)
suppons. R.
497 D1 ll (a). » Jupitt:r standing I., hold- C.275,P.48
ing eagle and sceptre. R. Pl.XIV,300
(rev, only).
498 D1 " (a.-but drapery on » Jupiter standing 1., hold- P.50
1. shoulder). . ing eagle and axe. I?•cf. C.277
499 D1 It (a). » Jupiter seated I., holding C.27:2
Victory and sceptre : at hi.s cL P.5:2
feet, eagle. R•
500. o, ll (a) and (b). » Jupiter seated r., on orna- C,:273
mented throne, holding P,53
sceptre and Victory on globe :
at his feet, eagle. R•
SOI D1 ,. (a). » Jupiter seated l, holding Bachofen
Diana of Perga and sceptre : von Echt
behind, eagle. ]{• Coll.no.
1188
502 o, )) (b). » Lunus (Men) standing I., C.3:27
cloakround head,holding pate- P.64
ra and sceptre. R•
50; Di • (b). " Minerva,helmeted,stand- C.294
ing 1., holding patera and P.78
spear : against her I. side,
shield. R.
504 D1 • (a). » Nemesis, winged, stand- C.324
ing r., drawing out fold of
dress and resting l. hand on
wheel. R•
497. Jupiter usually wears a long rob~ re~ching to the feet : on one specimen
in B.M. he wears only a cloak about his rmddle.
498. C.:277, Jupiter advancing 1., holding eagle and spear with two edges, is
probably meant for the same coin. . .
499. P. 52 describes from specimen in B.M., on which the eagle is lost.
HADRIAN
No. Al Obverse Reverse Notes

-- --- ---------
HADRIANVS AV·COS-111.
GVSTVS p.p.
505 o, » (a). 11 Nemesis, standing I C.325
drawing out fold of dress and
holding purse (?) : at feet,
wheel. R•
506 Ds » (a). » Nemesisstandin g !.,hold- R. It., 1914
ing sistrum in I. hand : at feet, p. 180
wht>d.
507 D1 )I (a). » The two Nemeses stand- C.326
ing r. and 1., facing one ano- P.82
ther : each holds out a fold of Pl. XIV 298
her dress, the one on I. holds (rev. only)
a bridle, the other on r. holds
an uncertain object (a mea-
sure?). R•
508 DI » ( a.-sometimes with " Neptune standing r., C. 302, 3
drapery on I. shoulder). holding trident set on crab and P. 54, 5
sea-eagle. _ R•
DI » (c). » Neptune standing r., I. C.3o6
5o9
foot on prow, holding trident
and dolphin. R•
510 ·n, » (a). • Cultus-statue of Proser- C.279
pina to front, the arms resting P.76
on props : corn-ears I., corn-
ear and poppy r. R•
511 D1 Uncertain obverse. » Roma Victrix seated I. P.l!6
R•
512 01 )I (a). » Culrus-statueofVenus (of B.M.
Aphrodisias) r. : in front, Cu- PI.XIV 296
pid. R•
» (b). » River-god reclining I., C.357
51 3 DI
holding reed and leaning on
rock : below, waters flowing.
R:
)14 DI » (head, laureate I.). • Pax standing I., modlus C.364
on head, r. foot on prow, P.85
holding olive-branch and cor-
nucopiae: in field, I., anchor.
R•
» (a). • Hadrian galloping r., C.413
515 D1 R• cpP. p. 601
hurling ja\'elin.
506. The rev. COS- II - (sic). Minerva, helmeted, standing r., holding patera.
and shield resting ou ground, is quoted, with ob\'. b, in R .It., 1898; p. 48.
MINTS OF ASIA - HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS P .P.
No. Al Obverse Reverse
HADRIANVS AV-COS.Ill.
GVSTVS p.p.
p6 Di • (a). » Eagle standing front on C.427
thunderbolt, head r. R. P. 56
,, (b), (c) and ht:ad, • Legionary eagle between C. 4 5I, 3
laureate, l. two staadarJs. R. P. 92, J
Di » (b), (c). » Bunch of six corn-ears.R. C.440
p .87, 89
5I9 » (a). 11 Tetrastyletemple in which C. 287
stands Apollo, front, holding
stag and bow. R'
520 " (b) and bust, laur- » Distyk temple, in which C. ~oo
eate, draped, r. stands Minerva l., holding pa- P. 79
tera and spear : at her feet,
shidd. R•
521 Di » (a). » Tetrastyle temple in B.M.
which stand the two Nemeses,
r. and I., facing one another.
SMVR. in ex. Ri
» (a). » Tetrastyle temple, in C. :280
which stands cultns-statue of P. 77
Proserpina, between corn-
ear on !. and corn-ear and
poppy on r. SARO. in ex.Ri
523 Dl » Head, laureate, I. » Hexastyle temple. Ri R. It., t9n
P. 154
524 » Head, laureate, 1. COS.Ill in laurel-wreath. R. P.94
525 » (a) and (c). DIANA EPHESIA. Cultus- C. 534
statue of Diana standing front, P. 66
between stags. R. \
s26 n (c). » Distyk temple in whicl1ic.538
stands Diana Ephesia. li. (quotes pla-
ted coin).
527 » (c). DIANA EP H ESIA COS. C. 539
UJ. As on No. 525. R P.68
517. On the B.M. specimen, obv. b, there is some appearance of a diadem

round the head, perhaps only a flaw iu the die.
519. A variety with obv. b, is described in R. It., l 898, p. 49 ; the details of
the re\·. are not all clear, but probably this reverse is meant.
520. C. 500 describes obv. b, but appears to illustrate bust, laureate, drape<l,
r ..
521, 2. Struck at Smyrna and Sardis respectivelr : see Jntroduction.
525, 6, 8. Perhaps hybrids-the rev. strictly belonging to other classes.
HADRIAN
No. lR. Obverse Reverse Notes
D1 HADRIANVS AV•P,M-TR-P-COS-lll,CeresC.1074
GVSTVS P. p. standing l., holding twocorn-
Head, laureate, r. ears and torch. R•
6. AVGVSTVS HADRIANVS P-P- •.
529 D1 AVGVST. HADRIA· COS.Jll. Neptune standing C.314

NVSP. P. Head, laur- front, head l. sacrificing out P. '57
eate r. of patera over altar and hold-
' ing trident. •R2
530 o, » (buthead,bare,r.). FORTVNA AVGVST .For- B.M.
tuna, with polos on head,
standing !., holding rudder
and cornucopiae. .R•
531 o, As on No. 529. P,M,TR-COS-111, As on B.M.
No. 530. R• cf. C.u58
(no P.P.)
AVGVSTVS and HADRIAN.
532 D1 IMP-CAESARAV-HADRIANVS AVG,P-P.B.M.,P.103

GVSTVS . Head of, REN- Hadrian, veiled, stand- cf. C,
Augustus, bare, r. ing I., holding corn-ears in r. (Augustus)
hand and wrapping 1. in toga. 576
R1 Pl. XIV 303
• SABINA
SB o, SABINA A VGVSTA COS, Ill. Cybele,towered, C. 3'5

HAD RIA NI AV G. seated I., holding patera and P .104
p. p. Bust draped r. resting I. arm_on tympanum :
hair coiled .and bunched at her feet, hon. R,
on top of head behind
metal stephane.
• See also class 3, above.
532. ·c.576 says " patera " in place of" corn-ears " on rev., probably in
error : Vierordt $ale, March 'j, 1923, lot. 6,6 repeats the description, but the
illustration does not justify it.
MINT OF ROME - AES - A .D. 137
MINT OF ROME.
AES.
A.D. u7.
Group A. - DAC-PARTHICO P-M-TR-P.COS-P-P. on rev.
No. Or ..E Obverse Reverse Notes
IMP-CAES. DIVI DAC-PARTH ICO-P-M.

TRAIAN. AVG. TR-P.COS-P-P.-S-C-
F-TRAIAN-
HADRIAN.
OPT,AVG-
GER- Bust laur-
eate or radiat~,
draped and cuirass-
ed or with drapery
on I. shoulder, r.
534 S 11 Laureate, drap- 11 Trajan standing r., hand- C. p.;
.
{a) cd, cuirassed. ing globe to Hadrian standing
I. : both are togate. R.
(b) S 11 Laureate with . .
drapery on l.
shoulder.
m s » Laureate, » CONCORDIA. Con- C.259
{a) draped, cuirassed. cordia seated l. on throne,
holding patera in r. band and
resting I. elbow on figure of
Spes, standing l. on low co-
lumn : cornucopiae below
seat. C..
(b) s » Laureate with » c. C.259
drapery on 1.
shoulder.
536 s )) Laureate, ,, FORT. RED. Fortune C.74o
draped, cuirassed. seated 1., holding rudder and
cornucopiae. . C.
537 Dp " Radiate, with As on No. H4• R. C.524
(a) drapery on 1.
shoulder.
(b) Dp » ~diate, drap- » R. C. 524
ed, cuirasst:d.
535 (a, b). C. 2e1 quotes the two varieties ofobv. with rev. CONCORDIA
DAC-(orDACICO) P. M. TR-P-COS, 111-P-P.S-C-,apparently in error.
• HADRIAN
No. Or 1E Obverse Reverse· Notes
IMP.CAES, DIVI DAC-PART HICQ.p. M.

TRAIAN-AVG. TR, P,COS-P p.s.c.
F-TRAIAN,
HADRIAN-
OPT-AVG.·
GER,·
538 Dp )) Radiate, with As on No. 535. c. C.260
(a) drapery on I.
shoulder.
538 Dp " Radiate, drap- As on No. 535.. c. C.260

(b) ed, cuirassed.
539 As » Laureate, Legionary eagle between two C.525
draped, cuirassed. standards. S.
A.D. II7.
Group B. - PONT,MAX.TR-POT-COS-S,C. on rev.
IMP-CAES,DIVI- PONT. MAX. TR. POT.

TRA.PARTH. COS.$.C.
F-OIVl,NER.
NEP TRAIANO
HADRIANO
AVG. Bust, laur-
eate or radiate,
draped and cuirass-
ed or with drapery
on I., shoulder, r.
54° s » Laureate, » CONCORDIA, Con- C.262
draped, cuirassed. cordia seatedl.,asonNo.535.
c.
541 s » Laureate, • FORT. RED. Fortune C.751
(a) draped, cuirassed. seated I., as on No. 536. C.
(b) Dp » Radiate, drap- )) c. C.752
ed, cuirassed.
(c) Dp )) Radiate, with • c. B.M.
drapery on I.
shoulder.
538 (a). C. 260 quotes this rev. without figure of Spes : it is present on the
two specimens in B. M.
540. C.256 quotes var. of rev. CONCORD- with obv. IMP-CAESAR
TRAIANVS HADRIANVS AVG., head, laureate r.
541 (a). C.751 reads PART. on obv., in error?
MINT OF ROME - AES A.O. 117-8
A.D. 117.
Group C. - cos.oes.11.
I M ·p - C A E S . PONT. MAX . TR. ·POT.

01v1 TRA. cos.oes.u.s.c.
PARTH. F. DIVI
NER-NEP.
T RAIANO HA-
DRIANOAVG--
Bust, laureate or
radiate, with drap-
ery on 1. shoulder,
r.
542 S » Laureate. » CONCORDIA- Con- B.M.
cordiaseated I., as on No. S3S·
• c.
543 S » Laureate. » FORT-RED. Fortune C,755
seated l., holding rudder on
544 Dp » Radiate. As on No. 542. C.263
S4S Dp » Radiate. As on No. 543, but no glohe. B.M.
c.
A.D. us. - cos.11.

Group A. - IMP-CAES-DIVI TRA,PARTH.F.DIVI
NER.NEP-TRAIANO HADRIANO AVG. on obv.
As IMP-CAES-DIVI PONT. MAX. TR. POT, C.1182

TRA-PART H. C0S.11.s.
C- Legionary
F . DI VI N E R . eagle between two standards.
NEP-TRAIANO S.
HADRIANO
AVG . Bust laur-
eate, draped, cui-
rassed, r.
(b) As • (but with dra- » S. C. II82
pery on l. should-
er).
543. C.753 quotes this rev.with obv. IMP-CAESAR TRAIANVS HA-

. DRIANVS AVG., laureate, draped r.
544. C.754 quotes this rev. with obv. IMP.CAESAR TRAIANVS HA-
DRIANVS AVG., radiate, draped r.
HADRIAN
A.O. II8.
Group B. - IMP-CAES.\R TRAIANVS HADRIANVS AVG. on obv.*
IMP. CAESAR PONT-MAX. TR-POT.

TRA I AN V S cos.11.s.c.
HADRIANVS
AVG. Bust, laur-
eate or radiate,
draped and cuirass-
ed or with drapery
on I. should.!r, r.
547 s » Laureate, with » ADVENTVS.AVG. C.91
drapery on I. Roma, helmeted, seated r. on PL XV 307
shoulder. cuirass, holding spear in I.
hand, clasping r. hands with
Hadrian, who stands I., to-
gate. R.
s » Laureate, with » ANNONA AVG. Ao- C.178
drapery on I. nona standing I., holding corn-
shoulder. ears and cornucopiae : at her
feet, I., modius and corn-
ears : to her r., prow of ship.
c.
549 s » Laureate, with » ANNON A AVG. An- c. 184
drapery on 1. nona standing r., holding cor-
shoulder. nucopiae in I. hand, r. hand
on hip : in front of her, mo-
dius and corn-ears and high
prow of ship. C.
550 s » Laureate, with » CONCORDIA. Con- C.264
drapery on I. cordia seated I. as on No.
shoulder. 535. c.
)p s » Laureate, with » FORT-RED. FortuneC.756
(a) drapery on l. seated 1., as on No. 536. C.
~boulder.
(b) S " Laureate,drap- )) C. B.M.
ed , cuirassed r.
• With this obv. C. 522 quotes a sester-tius, with re,·. legend DAC. PART HI
CO. P. M. TR. P. COS. P. P. (. Fortune standing !., holding rudder and
cornucopiae, and C .II8o a " M.B. ", with rev. PONT. MAX. TR. POT-
COS -11(?), bust of Sol, radiate, r. : both are strange and puzzling coins.
547. C. here as often elsewhere omits mention of the drapery on I. shoulder.
550. There are two variants of this rev. (a) ·without figure of Spes (b) without
comucopiae. The sestertius with rev. CONCORD. PONT. MAX. T R. POT.
COS-S.C., quoted by C. 256, isapuzzle.
551 (a). A variant of obv. in B.M. has aegis on 1. shoulder.
MINT OF ROME - AES - A.D . I J8
IMP.CAESAR PONT. MAX- TR- POT.

T R A I A N V S cos .11. S. c.
H ADRIANVS
AVG.
552 s » Laureate, with ,, LIBERALITAS AVG. C.914
drapery on 1. Hadrian seated I. on platform
shoulder. on r., extending r. hand : in
front of him, attendant seated
r., giving something to a citi-
zen, who is mounting steps
up to platform: in background.
Llberalitas standing l., holding
tessera. R.
S53 s » Laureate, " SALVS AVG. SalusC.1355
sometimes with seated l., leeding snake coiled CastinB.M.
drapery(?). round altar. C.
554 Dp » Radiate, with " ADVENTVS AVG. C.92
drapery on l. Roma and Hadrian as on No.
shoulder. 547· s.
555 Dp » Radiate, with » ANNONA AVG. An- C. 179
drapery on 1. nona standing l., as on No.
shoulder. 548. c.
ss6 Dp » • Radiate, with » CONCORDIA- Con- C.26s
drapery on l. cordia seated I., as on No.535.
shoulder. c.
557 Dp » Radiate, with » FORT RED. Fortune C.759
drapery on 1. seatedl.,asonNo.536. C.
shoulder.
558 Dp » Radiate (with- » SALVS AVG. Salus C.1356
out drapery ?) seated l., as on No. 553. C.
559 Quad IMP -CAESAR P-M-TR,P,COS-11.S.C. C.1054

TRAIAN. HA- Aequitas standing 1., with
DRIANVSAVG. scales and comucopiae. R.
Bust laureate, drap-
ed r.
559. This same obv. with rev. P. M. TR- P. COS -11,bust of Minerva, hel-
meted, with aegis r.,is quoted as quadrans (?) by C.1050; with rev. P. M. TR.
P. COS .11.S, C. She-wolf and twins l., as a sestertius by C. 1055. This latter
coin should perhaps read rather COS, Ill on rev., in which case it would appear
to be unexceptionable (cp. A.S.F.N. 1884,p.251).
410 HADRIAN
A D. II8.
Group c. cos.oes.11I.
No. Or )E Obverse Reverse Notes
560 s IM p. CA'ESAR PONT. MAX. TR. POT. C.rllo

(a) TRAIANVS COS-DES.I1.s.c.AN-
HADRI ANVS NONA AVG.Annonastand-
AVG. ing I., as on No. 549. S.
Bust, laureate, with
drapery on l.
shoulder, r.
(b) Dp » (but radiate). • >1 S. C. 181
A.D. 119-138 - cos.111.

Group A .. -A.D. rr9.12r-2. P-M-TR-P-COS-I11-
I. A.D.u9. PONT-MAX-TR.POT-COS-111-S.C. on rev.
IMP-CAESAR
TRAIAN. (-VS)
HADRIANVS
AVG. Thefollow- .
ing varieties of
bust occur : *
(a) laureate r.
(b) laurea re, with
drapery on I,
shoulder, r.
( c) laureDte, draped,
cuirassed, r.
(d) laureate, draped,
cuirilssed, I.
(e) radiate I.
561 s ,, TRAIANVS PONT-MAX.TR-POT- B.M.
(a) (b). COS-11I-S-C. Jupiter cp. C.u85
seated 1., holding Victory and
spear. C.
• Varieties occur in the arrangement of the drapery, which we have found it

impracticable to record in detail here.
561. C. u84, S read TRAIAN.onobv.in error. C.II84 also reads T RAIAN.,

but gives head laureate !. on obv.
MINT OF ROME - AES- A.D. 119-121, 2 411
No. Or A:: Obverse Reverse Notes
IMP.CAESAR PONT. MAX-TR-POT.

TRAIAN. (-VS) cos.111.s.c.
HADRIANVS
AVG-
(b) s )) )) (c). )) c. cp. C. n85
562 s ,, »
TRAIANVS )) Roma seated l. on cui- B.M.
(a) (a). rass, r. foot on helmet, cp. C. 1187,
holding Victory and spear; 1188
behind her, shidd. C.
(b) s )) (b). )) c. A.S.F.N.
1884 p. 251
563 s )) (a). )) Felicitas standing I. hold- C. Il92
(a) ing caduceus and cornucopiae.
c.
(b) s » (b). " c. B.M.
(c) s )) (c). )) c. L.rer.ce.Coll.
A. Law-
564 s· )) (a). )) ANNONA AVG. An- C. 183

nona standing 1., as on No.
;48. • C.
565 s )) (b). )) c. B.M.
566 s )) (a). CONCORDIA-
)) Con- c. 183
cordia seated I., as on No. 535.
c.
,. • LIBERALITAS AVG. B.M.
567 s (b). Hadrian seated I., on platform cp. C.915
as on Ko. 552. R.
))
LIBERT AS RESTI- C.949
568 s )) (b).
TVT A. Hadrian seated 1. on
platform on r., extending r.
hand : facing hi:n, woman
standing r. holding child on I.
arm and placing r. hand on
head of a second child at her
r. side. R•
562. C. n87, 8 read TRAIAN on obv. in error. C. u88 gives, quite correctly,
a variety of rev. with shields, quiver and bow in place of shield.
564, 5, 6. These coins appear to be scarce, the rev. types belonging properly
to the previous issues.
567. C.915 quotes obv. without drapery, perhaps a true variant.
568. A variety of rev. shows the woman setting her I. foot on a small step
below the platform.
412 HADRIAN
.£ • Obverse Reverse Notes

No. Or
----------
IMP. CAESAR PONT. MAX. TR. POT.
TRAIA.N (-VS) cos.111.s.c.
HAD RIA NVS
AVG.
s » TRAIANVS » SECVR-AVG. Securi-cp.C.1397,
(b). tas seated 1., holding sceptre 1 398
in r. hand and resting head
on 1. C.
570 Op » » (sometimes » ANNONA AVG. Ao- C. 182

with drapery on I. nona standing 1., as on No.
shoulder). 548. 5.
» ,, (e). » FORT. RED. Fortune C.759
571 Dp
seated I., as on No. 536. S.
As » " (a). » Victory advancing r. C. ll90
572 holding wreath and palm. C.
As " » (a). » Felicitas standing I., C. I 193
573 holding caduceus and cornu-
(a)
copiae. • C.
(b) As » » (a, b) .. » Felicitas standing I., C. I 193
holding caduceus and comu-
copiae. 5.
)) )) (b). » Genius standing r., foot C. JI86
574 As
on globe, holding sceptre and
comucopiae. C.
As » » (b). » Roma (?) standing r., C. I 195
575 foot on helmet, holding Yic-
tory and cornucopiae. C.
As ,, » (a). » Aequitas standiugl .,hold- C. II96
» » (a). " BRITANNIA. Britao- C.197
577 As nia seated facing, r., foot on
(a) rock, resting head on r. hand
and holding sceptre : to r.,
large shield. R2
(b) As » » (b). )) R' B.M.:
578 As » » (b). ~ FORT-RED- Fortune C.760
seated l. holding rudder and
cornucopiae. C.
569. C.1397 quotes aegis on obv., C.1398 head without drapery. authority.·
572. C.1189 quotes rev. Victory standing facing, on very doubtful
MINT OF ROME - AES - A. D. II 9- I 2 I, 2 413
IMP. CAESAR PONT. MAX . TR. POT.

s.c.
TRAIAN, (-VS) .cos.111.
HADRIANVS
AVG.
579 As )) TRAIANVS )) PIE. AVG. Pietas, veil- B.M.

(a) (b). ed, standing J., raising both cp.
hands in prayer before a light- C.1021, 2
ed altar. C.
(b) As » ))(c). » c. B.M.
(c) As )) TRAIAN(b). )) c. B.M.
Group A. II. A.O. 119-121. P.M.TR,P-COS.111. on obv.
IMP-CAESAR
TRAIAN (-VS)
HADRIANVS
AVG--P-M-TR-
P,COS. Ill. The
following varieties
of bust occur :
(a) Bust laureate r.
(b) Bust laureate,
with drapery on I.
shoulder, r.
(c) Bust la urea re,
draped, cuirassed,r.
( d) Bust laureate,
drapc:d r.
(e) Bust radiate, r.
(f) Bust radiate, with
d r a p e r y on I.
shoulder, r.
(g) Bust radiate,
draped,cuirassed, r.
(h) Bust radiate
draped r.
(i) Bust laureate, I.
(j) Bust la u re ate,
with drapery on r.
shoulder, l.
580 s » TRAIANVS ANNONA AVG-VSTI S-C. C.185
(a) (a). Annona seated r. holding
cornucopiae : at her feet, r.,
modius and corn-ears. C.
579. C.1021, 2 quotes obv. head laureate r., buot laureate r. : possibly there
may be a variety without drapery on bust on obv.
HADRIAN
4 14
- - --
IMP.CAESAR
TRAIAN (-VS)
HAORIANVS
AVG.P.M-TR.
P.cos.111.
580 s » TRAIANVS ANNONA AVGVSTI $.C. B.M.
C.
(b) (b). As on No. 580 a.
(c) s )) (i). )) c. C.186.
581 s )) (a). CONCORDIA EXERCI- C.2t8
(a) TVVM s.c. Concordia
standing I. holding eagle in r. :
hand and standard in l. C.
(b) s » (b). » c. B.M.
(c) :, » (d). c. C.268
" c. C.269
(d) s » (i). »
(e) s » (j). )) c. B.M.
582 s » (a). LIBERALIT AS AVG-111- C.930
(a) S. C . Hadrian seated l. on
. platform, extending r. hand :
behind him, officer standing
I. : in front of him figure
(soldier) standing I. holding
tessera : at foot of platform, ci-
tizen standing r. holding out
fold of toga in both hands.R.
» R. B.M.
(b) s l) (b).
s (d). R. C.930
(c) II
"
583 s )) (a). LIBERTAS PVBLICA s. C.948
(a) C. ~ibert11sseated !.,holding
branch and sceptre. C.
(b) s » (b). » c. B.M.
(c) s • (c). )) c. Cast in
B.M.
(d) s » (d). » c. C.948
584 s » (a). LIBERTAS PVBLICA s. C.946
C. Libertas standing I. ,hold-
ing pileus and branch. c.
at times to
581 (d). C. 269 does not mention any drapery : but he appears
omit the description, when it is only on the I. ~houlder.
MINT OF ROME - AES - A.D. II9-12r, 2 415
IMP.CAESAR
TRAIAN (·VS)
HADRIANVS
AVG-P-M-TR.
p.cos.111.
TRAIANVS (a). LOCVPLETATORI OR- C.950
BIS TERRARVM S. C.Ha-
drian seated 1. on platform, ex-
tending r.hand: in front of him
stands Liberalitas l. emp-
tying comucopiae : in front
of platform stand two citizens,
holding out folds of toga. R•
(b) s (b). » R• B.M.
"
586 s )) (a). MONETA AYGVSTI S. C.973
(a) C. Moneta standing !.,hold-
ing scales and cornucopiae.
C.
(b) s • (b). » C. B. M.
(c) s » (d). -o C. C 974
(d) s » (i). » C. C. 975
587 s » TRAIAN.(c'). PIETAS AVGVSTI s.c. B.M.
(a) Pietas, veiled, standing!., rais-
ing r. hand and holding small
vase of incense in I. : at her
feet, r. lighted altar. C.
» C. B.M.
(b) s » (d).
» S. E. Gnecchi
588 s » (c).
Coll.
589 s " T RAIANVS PROVIDENT IA DEORVM C. 1207 •

(a) (a). S.C. Hadrian standing to Pl. XV, 304
front, looking I. towards eagle (rev. only)
flying r., raising r. hand to
receive a sceptre from it and
holding roll in I. 5.
(b) S (b).
)) >) S. B.M.
a variant
587 (b). C. 104 2, quotes a variant with TRAIANVS on obv., C. rn40
with TRAIAN VS on obv. and AVGVS T. on rev. and no altar.
HADRIAN
IMP-CAESAR
TRAIAN (-VS)
HADRIANVS
AVG.P-M-TR~
P-COS-111-
590 s • » TRAIANVS RELiOVA V ETERA HS. C.1210
(a) (a). NOVIES MILL-ABOLI-
TA. S. C. Lictor standing I.,
holding fasces in l. hand and,
with r., firing a heap of pap-
ers on l. R•
(b) s » » (b). ,> R• Cast in
B.M.
591 s » lt (a). )) (but two citizens stand r. C.nn
facing lictor). R1
59 2 s )) » (a). » (but three citizens stand c. 1213
(a) r. facing lictor). R1 Pl. XV 305
(rev. only)
(b) s lt » (b). » R, B.M.
593 s • l) (c). » (but lictor stands r., and C.1213
two citizens stand 1. facing
him). R1
594 s » » (a). RESTITVTORI ORBIS C.1285
(a) TERRARVM S.C. Ha- Pl. XV 306
drian standing 1., holding roll
in I. hand, extending r. hand
to raise towered woman,
kneeling l., holding globe. R.
(b) s II )) (b). )) R. B.M.
59i s ,. )) (c). SALVS AVGVSTI s.c. B.M.
Salus seated I., resting I. arm
on chair and, with r., feeding
snake <;oilingup from altar.
s.
590 (b). A specimen in B.M. hasobv. IMP-CAESAR TRAIANVS HA-

ORIANVS AVG., bust I. A variety with obv. head i:adiate r.isquoted in A.S.
F.N. 1884, p. 252; quite anomalous.
593. C.1213, quoting the B.M. specimen, omits mention of drapery on 1.
shoulder.
594 (a). This rev. with obv. legend stopping at TR, and radiate, draped,
bust occurs on a dupondius in the L. A. Lawrence Coll.
MINT OF ROME - AES - A.D. 119-121 417
No. Or l£ Obverse Reverse Notes
IMP-CAESAR
TRAIAN (-VS)
H ADR I ANVS
AVG-P-M-TR-
P-COS-111-
596 s » TRAIANVS VICTORIA AVGVSTI s. c. 1462
(a) (a). C . Victory, holding troph v
with both hands, about to soa'r
r. s.
s (b). S. B.M.
(b) ))
"» s. C. 1462
(c) s )) (c).
597
» TRAIAN- AETERNITAS AVG-VSTIB.M.,PI.XV
(a) Dp (g). s.C . Aeternitas standinoslO 308 (rev. only).
front, holding heads of un
and Moon. C.
(b) Dp » (h). » c. C. 135
(c) Dp » TRAIANVS )) c. C. 134
(e).
(d) Dp » (f). », c. B,M.
598 » TRAIAN. FELICITAS AVGVSTI S, C.641
(a) Op (d). C. Feliciias standing I., hold-
c.
(b) Op )) (g). • c. C.642
(c) Dp » (h). » c. C.642
599 » (e). FORTVNAE REDVCI S- B.M.
(a) Dp C. Fortune seated l., hold- Cf.C. 784
c.
(g). B.M. c.
"
))
(b) Dp
CL C. 785
6oo Dp » TRAIANVS MONETA AVGVSTI S- C,976
(a) (e). C. Moneta standing !.,hold-
(b) Dp (f). )) c. B.M.
(c) Dp )) (h). » c. C,977
from
596 (a). The same coin, but without 5-C- onobv., is quoted by C.1463
the Gri:au Coll.
599 (a). C.784 gives a variant with obv. TRAIANVS.
599 (b). C.785 gives a variant with obv. TRAIANVS.
418 HADRIAN
IMP.CAESAR
TRAIAN (-VS)
HADRIANVS
AVG-P.M.TR.
p.cos.111.
601 Dp »TRAIAN. PIETAS AVGVSTI S-C· C.1043
(a) (e). Pietas standing I., raising r.
hand and holding vase of in-
cense in •I. ; at her feet, r.
l'ighted altar. C.
(b) Dp )) (f). )) c. B.M.
(c) Dp » (h). )) c. C.ro44
602 Dp » TRAIANVS PROVIDENTIA DEORVM C.12o8
(a) (e). S. C . Hadrian standing to
front, looking 1. towards
eagle as on No. 589. S.
(b) Dp )) (f). )) s. B.M.
6o3 Dp IMP-CAESAR RESTITVTORI ORBIS L.A. Law-
TRAIANVS TERRAR. Hadrian stand- rence Coll.
HADRI.ANVS ing 1., raising woman kneeling
AVG-P.M-TR- r., as on No. 594. R.
p. (g).
604 Dp • TRAIANVS SALVS PVBLICA S-C- C.1358
(f). Salus standing I., r. foot on
(a)
globe, holding patera • and
rudder. c.
(b) Dp » (e). )) c. Vierordt.
Sale, 192 3,
No. 1397
(c) Dp » (h). )) c. C.1358
605 Dp » (e). VIRTVTI AVGVSTI S.C. C.1470
spear and parazonium. c.
603. Legend and details of rev. imperfect.

604 (c). C.1358 probably describes variety (h) of bust rather than variety f.
(B.M.).
605. C. 1470, " meme type "on rev., refers back to C. 1468.
MINT OF ROME - AES - A.D. II9-I2I, 2 419
Group A, II. - Appendix.

A few curious coins may be noted together here.
606 s IMP· CAESAR p. M- T R- p. (or POT. ?) C.1145

TRA I AN V S CQS.111-S-C. Securitas
HAD R I AN V S seated !., holding sceptre and
AVG. p. M. TR- resting head on 1. hand. 5.
p... Head, lau-
reate, r.
6o7 S •IMP. CAESAR PONT-MAX-TR. POT. C.1194
TRA IAN V S CQS.111-S-C- Felicitas
HA D RIAN V S standing !., holding caduceus
AVG.P M-TR- andcornucopiae. 5.
P-COS-111.Bust
laureate, r.
608 As » Bust laureate, PIETAS AVGVST.$.C. C.1041
draped r. Pietas standing r. as on No.
601. s.
With exact date. A. D. 121 = A. V. C. 874.

IMP. CAESAR ANN-DCCCLXXIII! NAT. c. 164
TRAIANV s VRB-P-CIR.CON.s.c.
H A DR I A N V S Young male figure reclining I.,
AVG,P-M TR. head r., holding in r.hand
p. COS, III- Bust, wheel and in 1. three obelisks.
laureate, draped· r. R•
Group A. III. - P-M-TR.P.COS.111 S.C.on rev.
IMP.CAESAR P. M :TR-P.COS.111. S.
TRAIAN (V S) C.
HADRIANVS
AV G . Varieties
of obv. as in group
A I.
610 s » T RA I AN . » Ceres standing I., holding C. 1075
( c). cornears and long torch. C.
606, 7. Hvbrids, with obv. o! A.II., rev. of A.Ill. and A.l.

608. If rightlv described mu~t be an As ; but this denomination appears nor-
mally not to have been struck in Group A. ll.
6m. Varieties of obv. (a) and (b) are also quoted, A.S.F.N. 1884, p. 251,
Sotheby, 1902 (6). lot 125.
420 HADRIAN
No. Or ..E Obverse Reverse Notti

- --
IMP- CAESAR P-M-TR-P.cos.111s.c.
TRAIAN (V S)
HADRIANVS
AVG.
(,1I s » TRAIAN; (b). » Minervastanding l. ,drop- B.M.
(a) f ing incense on a candelabrum a.c.1066
. , spear in I. hand : against
her l. side rests shield, up
which climbs a snake. C.
(b) s » (c). » c. c. 1067
612 s » (b). » Spes advancing I., hold- CastinB.M.
(a) ing flower and raising skirt. C.
(b) s » • (c). » C. C.u54
613 s )) (b). » EXPED-AVG-Hadrian C.592
(a) on horse prancing I ,raisingr.
hand and holding spear in LS.
(b) s » (c). )) s. ·B.M.
614 s )) (c). » VIRT.AVG. Virtus C.1465
(a) standing I., holding spear and
parazonium. C.
(b) s » (a). ,. c. L.A.Law-
rence Coll.
(c) s » (d). » c. C.1466
(d) s . ,. (.a). ,. (but no S.C.) s. c. 1467
615 Dp* )) (e). P-M-TR-P-COS-111-S-C. c. 1076
Ceres standing I., as on No.
610. R.
616 As » (a). • Pax standing I., holding C.1141
(a) branch and comucopiae. C.
(b) As )) (b). )) c. C.1142
(c) As I) (c). » c. C. II42
•The" M.B. "quoted by C.u77 with obv. TRAIANVS (a), rev. P.M.
TR- P-COS .111-S-C. cornucopiae supporting scales, is a puzzle. The rev.
. S . C . Aequitas standing I. holding scales and comuco-
P . M . T R. P . COS . 111
piae, is quotedbyR.Jt., 1896, p. 171. The rev. P.M.TR-P.COS-111-S.C.
woman seated 1.holding bird(?) and sceptre, is quoted with obv. IMP. CAESAR
TRAIANVS HADRIANVS AVG.GER-DAC., laureate, draped, cuirassed
r., by C. u61 : a puzzle.
6 I 1 . C. I 066 quotes obv. without drapery ; this may be a variety, but C . not
infrequently omits mention of drapery on I. shoulder. .
613. (b) C. 593 quotes this coin, but with a variety of rev., no spear.
61 5. The dupondius of this series appears to be quite an exceptional coin.
MINT OF ROME - AES - A.O. I.21-122
No. Or )£ Obverse Reverse Notes
IMP. CAESAR P-M.TR.P-COS.111.s.c.

T RA IAN (VS)
HAD RIAN VS
AVG.
As TRAIAN- (c). • FORT .RED. Fortune B.M.
seated I., as on No. 536. C. Cf.C.448
Quad. IMP· CAESAR P-M. TR.p:cos. 111-S-C- C.n22
T RA I AN . HA- Aequitas s1anding !., holding
DRIANVSAVG. scales and comucopiae. S.
Bust laureate, r.
Quad. )) Bust laureate, » Winged thunderbolt. S. C. u65
Quad. » Bust laureate, » Owl standing on helmet. C.1170
draped r, s.
621 Quad. )l Head, laur- » Table, on which stand C. u69
eate, r. palm and vase : beside two-
handled jug. S.
Quad » Cornucopiae supporting Hartwig
" scales. S. Sale 1910
1424
623 Quad. D » Rostrum tridens r. S. B.M.
(a)
(b) Quad. )) Head, !au;- S. L.A.Law-
eate,r., draperyon rence Coll.
I. shoulder.
Quad. )) Eagle looking » Winged thunderbolt. S. C. t166
r.
Quad. )) Eagle looking » s. c. 1167
I.
Quad. IMP-CAES,TRA-S.C. Wolfr. s. L.A.Law-
H ADRIANVS rence Coll.
AVG. Bust of cp. C. 1393
H e r c u 1e s, with PI.XVI,332
lion-skin on neck,
r.
617. C. 748 gives bust draped on obv.

620. C.1061 quotes the rev. P-M-TR.P-COS-111. (no. $.C.). Bustot
Minerva with aegis r., with obv. as on No. 620.
623a. C.1171 has the· rev. prow : is the same coin intended?
626. C.1393 gives incomplete legend on obv. and describes rev. type as dog,
probably in error.
421 HADRIAN
. Group A. Appendix. Without date.
.627 s IMP.CAESAR DIVVS TRAIAN.AVG. c. 552

(a) TRAIANVS HA- PARTH .PATER s.c.
DRIANVS AVG- Divus Trajan seated I., hold-
R•
Bust laureate, dr:ip- ing branch and sceptre.
ed, cuirassed r.
(b) s )) Bust laureate, " R• CastinB.M.
r., draped on I.
shoulder.
628 s » . Bust laureate, SENATVS POP v- C .1405
draped (but LVSQUE ROMANVS.
(TRAIAN.) Felicitas standing I., holding
caduceus and cornucopiae. S.
629 Quad. )) Head, la u- S. C. in laurel-wreath. S. C.1395
(a) reate t.
(b) Uncia )) )) S. C.1396
DOUBTFUL
As(?) IMP. CAESAR P-M-TR-P.COS-111-S-C- C.1161

TRAIANVS HA- Woman seated I., holding
DRIANVSAVG. uncertain object and sceptre.
Bust laureate, S.
629b. " Tres petit module ", C. : certainly far smaller than the ordinary qua-
drans, perhaps a third of it, an uncia.
MINT OF ROME - AES - A,D.125-128
Group B.
A.D. 125-128.
HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS on obv., COS-111-on rev.

The following varieties of bust occur.
- --
HADRIANVSAV-
GVSTVS.
(a) Bust, bare, r.
(b) Bust bare, r.
drapery on 1
shoulder.
(c) Bust, laureate, r.
(d) Bust, laureate,
with drapery on I.
shoulder, r.
(e) Bust, laureate,
draped, r.
(f) Bust, bare, I.
(g) Bust, bare, I.,
with drapery on 1.
shoulder.
(h) Bust, laureate, 1.
(i) Bust, radiate, r.
(i) Bust, radiate,
with drapery on I.
6p
(a,b)
s .
shoulder, r.
(c), (d). COS-111-S-C. Diana stand- c. 316
ing r., holding arrow and B.M.
bow. C.
(c) )) (c). )) (but without S. C.). S. Gnecchi

Coll.
632 s » (d). )l Neptune standing r., I. B.M.
foot on prow, cloak over I. Cp.C. 308
thigh, holding dolphin and
trident. C.
633 s » (d). » (but Neptune holdsacros- B.M.

tolium in place of dolphin). C. Cp.C.305
634 s )) (d). • Neptune standing I., r. B.M.
foot on prow, cloak over r. Cp.C. 311
thigh, holding dolphin and
trident. C.
632. In this, as in many other cases, C. describes variety (d) of bust as variety
(c) : this is the more troublesome as \'ariety (c) does occur, but very rarely.
634. C.311, " sceptr_e,. : only a worn trident(?).
HADRIAN
No. Or .1E Obverse Reverse Notes
HADRIANVS AV- cos.111. s. c.

GVSTVS. Va-
rieties of bust (a) to
(g):
635 s )) (d). » (but N eltune holds acros- B.M.

tolium in pace of dolphin). Cp.C. 312
c.
636 s )) (b), (c), (d), » Roma seated I. on cui- C.342,B.M.
(e), (f), (g). rass, r. foot on helmet, hold- C.343,R.lt.
ing Victory and cornucopiae: 1914,p.181
behind, shields. C. B.M.,cp.C.
344
637 s )) (c), (d). » Aequitas standing !.,hold- C. ,85
ing scales and rod. C. B.M.
638 s )) (d). » Virtus standing I., hold- B.M.
ing parazonium and spear.C. Cp.C.356
639 s )) (d). » Hadrian standing I. at Cp. C.416
entrance oftemple'on r., show-
ing three columns, address-
ing a group of thre_e citizens :
three prows on podium of
temple. R'
640 s )) (a),(d),(fJ. )) (but four columns and
R,
B.M.,Cp.C.
five citizens). 417,418
641 s » (d). » (but six persons, the C.419
foremost apparently a soldier
with standard). R•
642 s )) (e). » Roma standing holding C. 352
spear, between Hadrian on r.
and Senate on 1. R.
643 s » (c). COS.Ill (without s.c. ?) C.469
Heap of arms -cuirass, six
shields, four hexagonal, two
• round, standard and five trum-
pets. Rl
6~6 (g). C. 344 omits drapery on obv., in error (?).

638. C. 356 gives variety (c) of obv. and omits S. C. on rev.
639. C .416 omits drapery on obv. : perhaps variety (e) also exists : variety (d)
is vouched for by a cast in B. M. A variety of rev., showing four citizens, is quo-
ted in R. It. 1907, p. 169.
640. See note on No. 639.
641. Variety (c) or (d)?
642. This rev. is normal in GROUP E.
643. A cu·rious coin.
MINT OF ROME - AES - ·A.D. 125-128 42 5
- --
HADRIANVS
AVGVSTVS
644 s » (d). COS-Ill s.c. EXPED- B.M.
AV G . Hadrian on horse Cp.C.591
prancing r. raising r. hand.S.
645 s )) (d). » (but Hadrian 1.). S. B.M.
Cp.C.590
646 s » (d). » (but Hadrian 1., and with Cp.C.589
spear in 1. hand). S.
647 s )) (h). COS-111-FORT-RED-S-C-C.727
Fortune seated I., holding
rudder on globe and cornuco-
piae. C.
648 s )) (a), (d). LIBERALITAS AVG-1111,C.931, 932
Hadrian seated 1. on platform,
extending r. hand : in front
of him, Liberalitas standing
l., emptying cornucopiae :
facing him, citizen standing
r., holding out fold of toga.R.
649 s » (d). » (but the distribution is Cp.C.933
taking place to the r., and on (III on rev,
the r. a citizen is departing, in error).
after having received his gift).
• R.
650 s ') (d). » NEP-REO. Neptune B.M.
standing r., as on No. 632. Cp.C.981
c.
651 s )) (d). » Neptunestandingr.,as B.M.
on No. 633. C. Cp.C.980
652 s • .(d). » » Nelt~ne standing I., C.979
as on No. 3>· C.
653 s » {e). ROMVLO CONDITORI. Cast in
(no S- C.). Romulus, bare- B.M.(Gnec-
headed, advancing r., holding chi Coll.?)
spear and trophy. R.
654 Dp )) (j). COS-111-S-C- Aequitas B.M.
standing I., holding scales and Cp. C. 386
cornucopiae. C.
644. C. 591 gives variety (c) ofobv.

645. C. 590 gives variety (c) of obv.
652. Variety (c) or (~)-2
HADRIAN
- -- ------- ----------- ----

HADRIANVSAV- cos.111. s.c.
GVSTVS.
(j). » Aequitas seated 1., hold- B. M.
" ing scales and comucopiae. Cp.C.387
c.
656 Dp (j). » Fides standing r., holding B.M., Cp.C.
" corn-ears and basket of fruits. 388, Pl. XV
G. 309 (rev.).
(i), (j). » Salus seated I., resting 1. C. 370
arm on chair and with patera B. M.
in r. hand feeding snake coiL
cd round altar l. C.
658 Dp » (i), (j). » Pegasus running r. S. Vierordt
sale 1923,
No. 1305
B.M .•
Cp.C.436
)) (j). • Pegasus running I. S. B.M.
Cp.C.437
Pl. XV 310
660 Dp )) (i). » ANNONA AVG. An- c.175, 6
nona seated I., holding corn-
ears (?) : in front of her,
child presenting cornucopiae :
in background, vessel. C.
661 Dp » PONT. MAX. T R. POT. CastinB.M.
COS -111.(No S- C.). Bust (Gnecchi
of Sol, radiate, draped, r. R. Coll. ?)
662 As )) (d). COS-111-S-C. Janusstand- B.M.
ing to front, holding sceptre Cp. C. 281
and resting I., hand on hip.
C.
(d). » (but r. hand on hip, C. 282
sceptre in I. hand). C.
» (e). » Minerva advancing r., B.M.
brandishing javelin and hold- Cp. C. 2!,8
ing shield. C.
665 As )) (c). » Roma standing r., hold- B.M.
ing spear and cornucopiae. C.
660. Or variety (j).

662. C. 281 gives variety (c) of obv.
663. Variety (c) or (d) of obv. (?).
664. C. 298 gives ,·ariety (c) ot obv.
MINT OF ROME - AES - A.D. 125-128
HADRIANVSAV- cos.111.s.c.
GVSTVS,
666 As lt (e). » Roma seated I. on cuirass, C. 346
667 As » (c). » Aequitas standingl.,hold- C. 384
ing scales and cornucopiae. C.
668 As )) (c), (d), » Fides standing r., hold- C. 388 .
(e). ing corn-ears and basket of B.M.
fruits. C.
As » (c), (d). " Salus standing r .. feeding C. 369
snake, held in her arms, out B. M.
ofpatera in I. hand. C.
670 As » (c). >> Goat r., suckling child. C.426
R'
671 As (e). » Pegasus running r. B.N.S. 1884
S.
p. 134.
672 As » (c). » Club. S. C.444
673 As )) ( c), (d), » Ship with rowers and C.446
(e). pilot, r. S. B.M.
As » (c). » Ship with rowers and pi- C. 449
lot, I. S.
675 As » (c), (d). » ANNONAA VG. Anno- C. 176
naseatedl.,asonNo.660.C. B.M.
676 As ll (c). " (but Annona seated r., C. 177
and no ship). C.
677 As " Bust, draped, n FORT. RED. Fortuna R .It., 1889
head, bare I. seated I., holding rudder on p. 449.
globe and comucopiat:. 5.
678 As » • (c). ,, SALVS AVGVSTI. C.1357
Salus standing I., feeding
holding sceptre. C.
» (c). S. C. Salus standing r., feed- C. 1370
As C.
ing snake in her arms.
680 As• » (e). COS-111-S,C. Woman, C.401
towered, seated I., holding Pl. XV 3 r 1
corn-ears and resting I. elbow (rev. only).
on stork, perched on rock : in
front, river-god swimming I.
R•
667, 671, 2. Variety (c) or (d) ?

67;. Obverse quite unusual in this group.
•Distinguished by yellow tone and smaller module from the ordinary As of
copper.
HADRIAN
HADRIANVSAV- cos.111.s.c.
GVSTVS,
681 As )) » (e). » Griffin running r. S. C,4B
682 As )) )) (e). » Griffin running 1. 5 - C.434
683 As )) » (e). » Griffin seated I. S. C.435
Pl. XV 313
(rev. only).
6S4 As )) )) (e). » Lyre. S. C.442
685 Sem. Quad• )) )) (e). » Roma seated I. on cui- C. 347
rass, holding Victory and
spear : behind, shield. C.
686 )) » (e). » Woman, towered, seated C. 402
I. as on No. 680. R•
687 » )) (i). » Pegasus running r. S. C.436
688 )) » (e). » Lyre. S. C.443
Pl. XV 312
689 )) )) (c). » Eagle r. between stand- Vierordt

ards. S. Sale 1923
No. 1297
Group B. - APPENDIX*
A few curious coins may be· noted together here :
HADRIANVSAV· EXERCITVS SYRIACVS C.585

G-VSTVS. Bust, S.C. Hadrian on horseback
draped, laureate, r. I. addressing three soldiers.R.
» Bust, laureate, FELICITAS AVG. S- C. C.612
l. Felicitas standing I., holding
caduceus and cornucopiae : at
htr feet, a wheel. 5.
* These small pieces vary in weight and metal, and it is difficult to distribute
them among semisses and quadrantes.The little coins with rev.COS. Ill. :\fount
Argaeus, and COS -111,head of Jupiter Ammon r., are of Eastern mintage. The
coin described by C. 1368 with rev. S. C. Keptune and Minerva group,is appa-
rently a medallion.
685. The B. M. has a specimen of this coin in a larger size, apparently a

semis.
687. Is this a quadrans? The radiate head ·on obv. suggests doubts.
690. Rev. ot lattr group
691. 2. Rev. types of a later group.
MINT OF ROME AES - A.D. 125-128
l'Jo. Or JE Obverse Reverse Notes
HADRIANVSAV-
GVSTVS,
s » Head,
reate, r.
lau- S.C. Diana standing 1. hold- C.1367
ing arrow and bow. S.
s » » S. C. Roma seated 1. on cui- C. 1 379
rass, holding Victory and pa-
razonium (?) : behind, a
shield. S.
s » Head, laureate S. C. Hadrian galloping r. C. r 387
(r. or I.?). holding spear, preceded bv a
soldier on foot and followed •
by one on horseback. R•
s » Head, bare, r. S . C . Hadrian standing l., C . 1388
. between two children, at en-
trance to temple, haranguing
. six citizens, etc. R•
.(b) S » Head,laureate,
r. "
696 s » Bust,laureate, P.M.TR.P-COS-111-S,C- C.1464
r. VIRT ,AVG. Virtus stand-
ding I., r. foot on helmet,
holding parazonium and spear.
c.
» Bust, radiate, FORTVNAE REDVCA-S. C.781
r. C- Fortune seated l.,holding
rudder and cornucopiae. S.
» Bust, draped, FORTVNAE REDVCI S- C.786
laureate, r. C. » S.
» Head, laureate PROVIDENTIA AVGVS- C.12o6
(r. or 1.). TI COS-111. (no $.C.).
Woman standing !., holding
ploughshare and rake. R•
700 Quad. » Head, radiate, COS. Ill, Modius and corn- C.472
(?) ~ eu~ ~
693 L'numal rev. in this group.

694. A medallion (?).
695 (a, b). The rev. resembles nos. 639 ff., but there is a suggestion of the
medallion about these pieces.
696. Rt!v. of group A. This hybrid is quite common.
697. Curious rev., sug~estive of a later group.
698. Rev. suggestive ot later group.
699. Curious rev., without S. C.
700. For radiate head, cp. No. 687. Note absence of S. C. ·on rev.
HADRIAN
Group C.
A.D. 132-134.
HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS on obv., COS. Ill p. p. on rev.
HADRIANVSAV-
GVSTVS. The
following varieties
of bust occur :
(a) Bust, bare, r.
(b) Bust, bare, with
der, r .(occasionally
with aegis).
(c) Bust, draped,
head barer. (some-
times with cuirass •
as well).
(d) Bust laureate, r.
(e) Bust, laureate,
with drapery on I.
shoulder, r.
(f) Bust draped,lau-
reate, r.
(g) Bust,draped,cui-
rassed, laureate, r.
(sometimes with
cuirass only, some-
times with aegis on
cuirass.).
(h) Bust, bare, I.
(i) Bust, bare, I.,
with drapery on I.
shoulder.
(j) Bust, draped,
head bare I. (some-
times with cuirass
as well).
(k) Bust, laureate, I.
(I) Bust, draped,lau-
reate J.
701 s » (a), (c), (J), CLEMENTIA AVG,CQS. C. 511, 522
(f), (g), (j), (k), (I). 111,P. P. S. C. Clementia 509, 224,
standing !.,holding patera and 229, 227,
sceptre. 5I 3, 2 31,
Pl. XV 314
701 (c). Legend starts low I. as a rule, but occasionally high I. : cp. C. 509 ff.
701 (g). C.226 gives obv. laureate and cuirassed, without drapery.
MINT OF ROME AES - A.D. 132-134 431
No Or ,E Obverse Reverse Notes
HADRIANVSAV-
GVSTVS-
702 s » (h), G). CLEMENTIA AVG.p.p. C.234
cos.111.s.c. B.M.
As on No. 701. C. Cp.C.235
» (c),(d),(f), FELICITATI AVG-COS- C.690, 4
(g), (k), (I). 111.P. P. S. C. Ship moving 703, 687,
r ., with steersmen and rowers. 690, 7, 688,
c. 695, 689,
698
s • (f), (1). 11 Ship moving r., with B.M.
sail, steersman and rowers: R.N_.1912
standard and vexillum at stern, p. 78
marine god blowing trumpet
at prow. R.
s • (f), G). FELICITATI AVG- (onC.709, 710
sail) COS -111-P. P. S. C.
Ship moving r. with sail, steer-
sman and rowers: standard and
vexillum at stern, Neptune at
prow. R.
706 s • (a),(c),(d), » Ship moving I. with C.663,671,
(e), (f), (h), (j), steersmen androwers. C. 4,680,1,2,
(k), (I). 699, 657,
658, 668,
672, ;, 9,
700, 658,
664,8,684,
662, 701,
662,5,677,
686, 701,-
661,6,670,
5,685,705.
702 (h). COS.Ill in ex.
702 (j). C.235, quoting B.M. spedmeo, gives variety (k) of obv.
703. It is impossible to describe here all the varieties of re,·. and their combi-
nations with the varieties of obv. In the stern we see a curved acrostolium, some-
times two, three or four standards. The number ofrowers varies - five, six, seven
or more. At the prow is seen sometimes a projecting flagpole, sometimes a
figure-head- Minerva fighting r. or marine deity blowing trumpet.FELICITA·
TI AVG. is usually round edge, occasionally in field.
703 (j). C. 7 I l quotes a minor variant of this coin, with AGVS TI on rev.
706. It is impossible to describe here all the varieties of rev. and their combi-
nations with the varieties of obv. In the stern, we see a curved acrostolium,
sometimes two, three or four standards. The number of rowers varies, usually
from five to nine. At the prow is seen sometimes a projecting flag-pole, some-
times a figure-head- Minervafighting I , a marine-deity blowing trumpet, a, Pega-
sus running, etc. Sometimes a" Ke1.eua,i,~", standing at the prow, give~ orders
to the crew.
432 HADRIAN
No. Or .E Obverse Reverse Notes
HADRIANVSAV-
GVSTVS-
707 s » (a),(c),(_d), FORT-RED-COS-111-P- C.736,B.M.
(f), (j) or (!). P. S. C. Fortune seated !., C. 73 5, 6,
holding rudder on globe and 738, R. N.
cornucopiae. C. 1912 p. 78
708 s )) (c),(f),(k). INDY LG-ENT I A AVG-- C. 848, 851
cos.1II. p. p.s.c. In- 520.
dulgentia seated I. ,extending r.
hand and holding sceptre in I.
(c), (f).
c.
INDVLG-ENTIA AVG-P-P- C.855
COS-1I1-S-C- » C. B.M.
710 s » (a),(b),(c), IVSTITIA AVG.COS-1I1- C.885,B.M.
(d), (f), (i), (j),(I). P. p. S. C. Justiria seated l. C.88>, 889
holding patera and sceptre. C. B. M.
C.887, 891
71 I S » (e),(f),(g), IVSTITIAAVG-P-P-COS- C.895, 901
(j), (!). _ Ill S. C. • ,, C. B.M.,C.899
712 s )) (d), (i). LIBERALITASAVG.cos. C.922
Ill. P- P- S-C, Liberalitas
standing r.,emptying a cornu-
copiae. C.
» (d),(j). LIBERALITAS AVG-P-P- C.929, 928
cos.I1I. s.c. » c.
714 Du- » (a),(b),(c), CLEMENTIA AVG-COS, C.512,B.M.
pon (d), (e), (f), (g),(j), 111-P-P. $.C. Clementia C .223, 516
dii* (k), (l). standing 1., holding patera 225, 105
or and sceptre. C. 13.M.,C.
As- 2 30, 228,
ses 514, 232,
519
)) (h), (k). CLEMENTIA AVG-P-P- C.235
cos.111.s.c. ,, c.
* Hitherto in this reign the radiate head has been the characteristic of the du-
pondius : it now disappears and leaves us without any clear dbtincrion between
the dupondius and the as. The heavier coins of yellowish tone are dupondii, the
lighter ones of reddish tone asses.
709. It is not stated whether head is bare or laureate.

712. In this variety, rev. legend starts high, instead of low,!.
715 (h, k). C.235 quotes from B.M., but the coins are not there.
.MINT OF ROME AES - A.D, IJ2-I34 433
- - -- ------- ----------
AV-
HADRIANVS
GVSTVS•
716 Dp. » (a), (d). COS.1/f.p.p.S.C. Roma C.481, 482
or · standing r., 1. foot on helmet,
As. holding spear and comuco-
piae. C.
» (c),(f),(h), » Hadrian on horse pranc- C.494, 495
(j), (k), (l). ing r., holding spearin rest in 496,B.M.,
r. hand. C. C.497, 498
» (c),(d),(j). FELICITATI AVG.COS. C.69r,B.M.
JIJ.p.P.S.C-Shipmoving C.693, 6 .
r., with steersman and row-
ers, C.
• (c), (d), » Ship moving 1., with C.660,659,
(e), (£), (g), (i), steersman and rowers. C. 667, 683
(j), (k). B.M.,C.6b8
702, 678,
673
720 )) (f). » Similar to No. 719, but C.704
with sail sptead. R.
721 (d). FELICITATI AVG. (on C.706, 8
" sail) COS-111,P.P.S.C. Pl. XV 315
» . R. (rev. only).
)) (£), (k). Similar to No. 720. R. B.M.,C.707
(a),(d),(f). FORT. RED. COS. Ill. P · C. 737, 739
p.5.c. Fortuna seated 1.,
holding rudder on globe and
cornucopiae. C.
724 » (g). FORTVNAE REDVCI B.M.
cos.111.p.P.s.c. »
(but no globe). C.
» (a),(c),(f), INDVLGENTIA AV G . C.849, 852
(h). cos.111.p.p.s.c. In- 847
dulgentia seated 1., extending
r. hand and holding sceptre.
C.
726 )l (c). INDVLGENTIA AVG. P. C.856
P.cos.111.s.c. • c.
718-722. For varieties of details of rev. cp. notes on the sestenii, Nos. 703,
706.
:.,8
HADRIAN
434
No. Or 1£ Obverse Reverse • Notes
HADRIANVS AV·
GVSTVS.
727 Dp. » (a),(c),(d), IVSTITIAAVG-COS-111- C 886,890

or (e), (f),(g),G),(k), p.p.5.c. Justitia seated B.M., C.
As. (1). 1.,holding patera and sceptre. 521, 888,
C. R.It., 1893,
p. 285, c.
892.
» (c),(h),(l), IVSTITIA AVG-P-P-COS- C.896, 898
728 S. C.
111- " c. 900
» (c),(d),(f), LIBERALITASAVG-CQS. C.924, 923
(j). 111-P- P. S. C. Liberalitas 925
standing r., emptying comu•
copiae. C.
» (c), (t). TRANOVILLITAS AV G. C. 1442,
730 COS- Ill- P. p. 5.c. Tran- ,441
quillitas standing 1., holding
sceptre and leaning on column.
c.
As cos.111.p.p.(s.c.?)c.so7
» (d).
731 (?) Crescent and seven stars. S.
Quad. • (a),(d),(f). COS-111-P. P. 5. C. Eagle C.504, A.S.
732 standing on thunderbolt. F. N. 1884
head 1. C. p.250,C.505
Quad. ,. (f). » (but head r.). S. R.It., 1914
733 p. 182
734 Quad. » (d). CQS.111-P-P. (no S.C). C.5o6

Caduceus. S.
735 Quad. ,. (d), (f). COS-111-P,P.S,C. Table C.508

on whichstandcupand um.S. PI.XVI 329
B.M.
Group 4. Appendix. p.p. only on rev.
HADRIANVSAV~ S.f.Q.R.AN,f.f. HAD- C,1424

GVSTVS. Bust, RlANO AVG.f.p. in oak-
draped, head bare, wreath. Ri
r.
• 727. An example (with obv. c) in L.A. Lawrence coll., weight 270 gr.
(17 gr. 5). Rev. legend occasionally starts-high, instead of low, I.
734. Note absence of$. C. on rev.: mintage?·
MINT Or ROME - AES - A.D. 134-138 435
HYBRIDS*. - Group <;:(rev.) & E (obv.);
737 S HADRIANVSAV· IVSTITIA AVG.cos.111. R.lt., 1903

GVSTVS p.p. p.p.5.c. Justitia seated p. 370
Bust, draped, head, I., holding patera and sceptre.
bare, I. S.
738 As » Bust, laureate, CLEMENTIA AVG.COS. A.S.F.N.
r. 111P. P. S. C. Clementia 1!184,p.250
standing 1., holding patera
and sceptre. S.
Group D. HADRIANVS AVG-COS.111 p.p. on obv.

A.D. 134-138.
HADRIANVS
AVG.cos.111.
p,p,
(a) Bust, bare, r.
drapery on I.
shoulder, r.
(c) Bust, draped,
head bare, r.
( d) Bust, laureate, r.
(e) Bust, laureate,
with drapery on 1.
shoulder, r.
(t) Bust, laureate,
draped, r.
(g) Bust, bare, I.
(h) Bust, drape· d,
head bare, 1.
(i) Bust, laureate, 1.
(j) Bust, draped,
head laureate, 1.
• The numbers 1, 2, 3 denote early, middle and late busts; where evidence is
unavailable a bla1i.kis ldt.
The series of 'Province',' Adventus ', 'Exercitus ', and 'Restitutor' types
are: treated .separately at the end.
• The B.M.' has a cast ofa sestenius, iri unusual style, with obv. HADRIA-
NVS AVGVS TVS P. P., bust, laureate r., drapery on 1. shoulder, rev. CON-
CORD -AVG, S-C- Concordia seated l., holding patera.
436 HADRIAN
No. Or )E Obverse. Reverse Notes
HADRIANVS
AVG. cos.111.
p.p.
739 s lt (a). ADLOCVTIO S. C. Had- C.I

rian standing r. on platform
on I., haranguing three sold-
ie:s carrying standards. R•
740 s » (c),(d),(f). ADVENTVS AVG.s.c. C.87, 85
I. Roma standing r., holding B.M.
spear, clasping r. hands with
Hadrian, togate, standing}.,
holding roll. C.
741 s JI (c), ( t), » (But Roma stands I. and C.81, 82
(h), J. Hadrian r.) c. B.N.S.1884
p. 1 34
742 s » (f), I. ADVENTVS AVGVSTI S, C.95
C. As on No. 741. s.
743 s » (a), (d), 2, AEQVITAS AVG, $.C. C.123, us
3· Aequitas standing I., holding
scales and rod. C.
744 s » (d), (f). - AETERNITAS AVG.s.c. _C.132, 133
Aeternitas standing front,
bead I., holding heads ot Sun
and Moon. S.
745 s ll (f), (j). - CLEMENT IA AVG.s.c. c. 215,
Clementia standing l. holding HartWig
patera and sceptre. S. Sale, Rome,
1910, No.
1368
746 s ll (c), (d), DISCIPLINA AVG,S-C- * C.541, 543
(f), (h), I. Hadtian, holding roll, advan- 542, Cast in
cing r., followed by officer B.M.
and three soldiers, carrying
standards. R.
747 s » (c), (t), DISCIPLINA AVG.s.c. C,544, S4S
(but four soldiers).
(h), I. R. 546
• The variant spelling DISCIPVLINA is occasionally found; e.g. with 746

(c) and (f) (C. 548, 7).
The B.M. has a variant of the temple reverse (see No. 784) with rev. EX-S,
C. S. C. (obv. d. 2, ;), but it is possible that the S. P. Q. R. above has been
obliterated.
741 (h). S. C. on rev. (?).
742. C.95, quoting from B.M., gives obv. c. in error .
.744 (f). C.215 describes the obv. as cuirassed: but the cuirass is certainly
quite exceptional in this group.
MINT OF ROME - AES - A.D~I34-t38 437
HADRIANVS
AVG, COS .111.
p.p.
748 s » (c), (f), I, FELICITAS AVG.s.c. C.6o5, 6o7
2. Felicitas standing L, holding
749 s » (a),(d),(e), » (but wheel at feet of Fe- C.6u, 609
(f). I, 2. Jicitas I). C. 610,B.M.
750 s )) (a),(d),(e), » Felicitas standing 1.,hold- C.616, 618
(f). 2. ing branch and long caduceus. 620,B.M.
c.
751 s )) (c), 2. » Felicitas standing !.,hold- c. 622
ing branch and comucopiae.
c.
752 s » (d). » Felicitasstanding l. ,hold- C.623
ding branch and sceptre. C.
753 s " (a), (f). - » Felicitas seated 1., hold- C.627, 626
ingcornucopiae and caduceus.
c.
754 s • (c), (f),1. FELICITAS AVG.s.c. C.633, 636
• Hadrian standing r., holding
roll, clasping r. hands with
Felicitas, standing 1., holdi1
caduceus. .
7H s • (f), I, FELICITAS AVGVSTI $. C.643
c. )l . s.
756_ s » (f), - FELICITAS P.R. S. C . C.646
Felicitas standing I., holdie'.
branch and cornucopiae. .
757 s » (f). - » Felicitas standing r. ,hold- C.644
c.
758 s » (d), FIDES PVBLICA S.C.
(a), C.719, 720
(t), 2. Fides standing r. ,holding corn- 722
759 s » (d), (e), FORTVNA AV G . S . C . B.M.,C.763
(f), 1, 2, Fortuna standing I., holding
piae. C·
76o s )) (c),(d),(f), " Fortuna standing !.,hold- C.770, 772
J. ing patera and cornucopiae.C. B.M.
759 (d) & (f). Also without iiobe on rev. : obv. laureate, draped, cuirassed,
C.767.
HADRIAN
- - -- ------- ---------- ----

HADRIANVS
AVG. cos.111.
p.p.
761 s • (c), (f), r. FORTVNAE REDVCI S. C. 790, 793

C. Hadrian standing r.,hold-
iog roll, clasping r. hands with
Fortune, standing I., holding
cornucopiae and resting on
rudder on globe. S.
(c), 1. » Hadrianstandingr.,hold- C.795
ing roll, clasping r. hands
with Fortuna, seated I., hold-
ing cornucopiae. 5.
" (d), 2. IOVI CVSTODI S.C. Ju- C.861
piter seated I., holding thun-
derbolt and sceptre. • R.
h (a), (d), IVSTITIA AVG-S-C. Jus- C.879, 880
(e), 3. tice seated I., holding palm B.M.
and sceptre. C.
765 S » (c), (f),1. LIBERALITAS AVG.VI. C.936, 941
S. C. ·Uberalitas standing I.,
holding tessera and corouco-
piae. C.
» (d),2. LIBERALITAS AVG.VII. C.945
S. C . Hadrian seated 1. on
platform : in front of him, Li-
beralitas standing l., emptying
cornucopiae : below, citizen
standing r., holding out fold
of toga to receive gift. R.
» (a), (d), MONETA AVG.S.C- Mo- C.968, 969
(f), 2. neta standing !., holding 970
768 S » (d), 2. MONET A AVGVSTI S. C.978
c. )) c.
(c),(f), 1. PAX AVG.s.c. Pax stand- C.1016 •
ing 1.,holdingbranchandcor- R.It., 1914
nucopiae. C. p. 182
761 (c). The globe on rev. is not always plain. Occasionally Fortuna does not
rest on rudder.
768. C. gives no authority for this variety of rev.

- - -- 1-------- ----------- 1-----
H ADRIANVS
AVG. cos.111.
p.p.
770 s ))
(a), (d), 2, PAX AVG-S.C. Pax seated B.M.
3· l.,holdingbranchandsc:eptre. C. 1017
c.
771 s .,, (a),(c),(d), PIETAS AVG. Pietas stand- C. 1034,
(e), (f), 2 •. _ ing 1., praying with hands 1036, 1055
upraised, at lighted altar I. : B.M.
on r., stork. C.
772 s ))
(d),- 2, 3· PROVIDENTIA AVG-S- C. 1205
C . Providentia standing I.,
holding wand over globe and
•sceptre. C.
773 S )) (d), (e), 2. ROMA S- C. Roma helmet- C. 1256,
ed, standing I., holding palla- B.M.
dium and spear. C.
S . ,. (f). - ROMA AETERNA S-C- C.1301
774
Roma seated l., on curule
chair,holding Victorycarrying
trophy and spear. C.
775 S • -(c), 2._ ,. (but Roma seated r.). S. C.1302
776 S )) (f), 2, ROMVLO CONDITORI C.1320
S,C, Romulus, bare-headed,
advancing r., carrying spear
and trophy. R•
777 S ,. (a), (b), S-C- Diana standing l.,hold- C.1362,
(d), (e), i. ing arrow and bow. C. 1364, B.M,
778 S » ,(a). - » Minerva, helmeted, r. A,S.F N.
carrying spear and trophy. S. 1884 p. 252
779 S lt (a), (d), 2. » Nemesis,winged,advanc- C.1372,
ing r., holding out fold of 1374
dress inapotropaic gesture and
holding branch. S.
)) (j). - » Aequitasstandingl.,hold- C. 1375
781 s )) (a), (f).- » River-god (Nilus) reclin- C.1377,
ing r., leaning on sphiax, 1,78
holding reed and comucopiae
on which child climbs : ano-
ther child holds a snake, a
third sits on a hippopotamus:
behind, Egyptian standing
amid reeds : below, crocodile.
R.
44o HADRIAN
HADRIANVS
AVG. COS-I1I-
p.p.
7lh s )) (a), (d), S. C. Hadrian, bare-headed, C.1380,
(e), (f), (h), (i), standing r., r. foot on croco- R.N. 1912
I, 2. dile, holding spear and para- p. 80, Cast
zonium. S. in B.M., C.
1384,1381,
1382
783 s )) (d), (e), 2, S-P-0-R-S-C. Front view c. 1.po-2,
3. of temple, showing ten co- CastinB.M.
lumns, on podium of five Pl. XV 318
steps. R• (rev. only).
784 s )) (g), 2, ,. S.P.Q.R.EX-S. C. )) c. 1423
(statues at bases of four of the
columns : in the pediment,
Jupiter,Juno and Minerva(?);
at each angle a Victory : on
roof, a quadriga : r. and 1. of
temple, a column surmounted
by a statue). R2
785 s )) (a),(d),(e), SALVS AVG.s.c. Salus C.1339

I, 2~ •standing r., feeding out of pa- 1337,B.M.
tera in I. hand snake coiled
round altar. c.
786 s )) (a), (d), 2, )J Salus standing I., feeding C.1332,
3. out of patera snake coiled I 33 3
round a !tar and b aiding
sceptre. c.
787 s » (d), 2, 3. " • (but Salus holds rud- C. 1340
der on globe). C.
788 s )) (d), (e), 3 )) Salus seated I., freding C.1346,
out of patera in r. hand snake B.M.
coiled round altar and resting
I. arm on chair. c.
789 s )) (d), 2, 3. )J Salus seated 1., feeding C.1345
out of patera in r. hand snake
coiled round altar and holding
rudder on globe. C.
783 (e). Several minor varieties of obv. occur, e.g. with three or five steps,
varieties of ornamentation, etc. A variety, with obv. d and S- C- only on rev.
was in the Weber Sale, No. 162 (Sotbeby 1893).
784. Variant with drapery on I. shoulder, cast in B.M.
788 (d). C. 1343 quotes with obv. c. a variety of rev. omitting the snake. A
specimen in Madrid has rev. SAL VS A VGVSTI S. C., obverse f.; see note
above.
MINT OF ROME- AES - A.D.134-138 44 1

-- -- --- --------
HADRIANVS
AVG, COS- Ill,
p.p.
790 s » (c), (d), SPES P-R.S.c. Spes ad- C.1419,
(f), 2, 3. vancingl.,holdingflowerand 1415,B.M.
raising skirt. C.
791 s » (c),(d),(f), TELLVS STABIL-S-C. B.M.
1. Tellus reclining l., resting r. C. 1432
hand on globe and leaning I.
arm on basket : vine-branch
in I. hand. 5.
792 s " (c), I. VOTA PVBL.S-C. Hadrian B.M.
standing L, sacrificing with
patera over tripod : in front
of him, attendant standing r.;
on I., victimarius about to
strike bull: in background, two
flute-players r. R•
793 Dp. ,, (a), (c), ADVENTVS AVG.S. C. C.89, 88,
or (d), (t), I. Roma standing r. greeting 86, 90
As• Hadrian I., as on No. 740.
c.
794 " (c), (d), ADVENTVS AVG-S-C. C.83,B.M.
(e), r. Roma standing I. greeting
Hadrian r., as on No. 741. C.
795 » (a),(d),(e).AEQUITAS AVG.$.C. C.124, 126
2, 3. Aequitas standing I., holding B.M.
scales and rod. C.
)) (a),(b),(d), ANNON A AVG-S.C. C.166,
2. Annona standing 1., holding B.M. (cp.
corn-ears in r. hand over mo- C. 169), C.
dius and corn-ears, I., and 167, 8
rudder in I. hand, resting on
ship, r. C.
797 )) (d), 2. >) Annona standing !.,hold- C. 165
ing corn-ears and rudder :
ship, I. C.
)) (d),(e),(f), » Modius with corn-ears C. 174
2. and poppy. C. B.M.
792. C. 1479 quotes from Vaillant a very imperfect description of this coin.
The B .M. specimen is very poor, but apparently genuine : it is confirmed and
completed by a specimen in the E. Gnecchi coll., R. It. 1892, p. 19.
44 2 HADRIAN
No. Or J£ Obverse Reverse Notes
HA0RIANVS
AVG-.cos.111.
p,p.
799 Dp. )) (d), - CONCORDIA AVG.s.c. C.267
or Concordia standing I., leaning
As. on column, holdingpatera and
cornucopia e. C.
800 (f), I. DISCIPVLINA AVG-.s.c. C.549
" Hadrian ad,·ancing r., follow-
ed by four soldiers. R•
8oz ))
(a),(c),(f). FELICITAS AVG.S-C. C.604, 606
Felicitas standing !., holding 608
caduceus and coroucopiae. C.
802 (h). - ,, (but wheel at feet of C. 613
Felicitas). C.
Bo; )) (a),(c),(d), ,, Felicitas standing I., C.617, 621
2. holding branch and long 619
caduceus. C.
8o4 )) (d); 2. » Felicitas standing !., B.M.
holding branch and cornuco-
piae. C.
805 » (a),(c),(d), » Hadrian standing r., C.629, 634
(f), (g), (i), I. holding roll, clasping r. hands 63I, 637,
with Felicitas, standing J. C. 638, 639.
806 )) (a). - FELICITAS P.R.s.c. C.645
Felicitas standing r., holding
caduceus and comucopiae. C.
807 » (h). - » Felicitas standing 1. B. N. S.
holding caduceus and cornu- 1884 P· I 35
copiae. S.
808 )') (f). - » Felicitas standing l., C.647
holding branch and cornuco-
piae. c.
805> . » (a), (d), 2. FIDES PVBLICA S. C. R .It., 1896
Fides standing r., holding p. z70, C.
corn-ears and basket of fruits. 721
c.
810 (d),(e),2. FORTY NA AVG.$.(. C. 764,
" Fortuna standing I., holding B.M.
piae. C.
8II )) (d), 2. • (but without globe). C. C. 766.
No. Or. JE Obverse Reverse Notes
HADRIANVS
A VG.cos. 111.
p_p.
» (a), (c), » Fortuna standing l., C:774,771,

812 Dp.
or (d), (t), I. h?lding patera and cornuco- 776, 773.
As. p1ae. C. PJ.XV,319
(rev. only).
))
(c),(d),(f), FORTVNAE REDUCI S. C.791,792,
J. C. Hadrian standing r ., hold- 794•
ing roll, clasping r. hands with
Fortune, standing I., holding
cornucopiae and resting on
rudder set on globe. C.
» (a), x. r. » (but Hadrian holds Vierordt
globe). C. Sale 1923,
No. 1327.
)) (d), 2. IOVI CVSTODI $.C. R.It. 19n,
Jupiter seated 1., holding p. I 55.
thunderbolt and sceptre. R.
816 )) IVSTITIA AVG.s.c.c. 881.
Justitia seated I., holding
patera and sceptre. C.
(a),(d), r. LIBERALITAS AVG. VI- C.937,940.
Libcralitas standing I., holding
tessera and cornucopiae. C.
818 ))
(d),2,3. LIBERTAS PVBLICA S. B.M.
C. Libenas standing I. hold-
ing pileus and sceptre. C.
)) (d), 2, 3. ,, (but branch instead of C. 947.
sceptre). C.
820 )) (d), 2. MONET A AVG.s.c. B.M.
Moneta standing 1., holding
.. (a),(d).- PAX AVG.S.C. Pax seated

1., holding branch and sceptre.
C. 10
1020
c.
813 (l). A variety of rev. with legend FORT-REDVCI S. C.,isquoted;

B.N.S., 1884, p. 135.
820. C 971 quotes obv. radiate, r., without giving authority.
821. C.1019 quotes obv. radiate, r., without giYing authority.
444 HADRfAN
No. Or . .!:: Obverse Reverse Notes

- - ------- ----------- ----
HAORIANVS
A VG.cos.m.
p.p.
822 Op. JI (c) (d) 2 PJETAS AVG.$.C. Pietas B M C."

or ' ' • standing fac!ng, praying with ; 033•
As. hands up-raised; l., altar, r.
stork. C.
II ( d) 2 , PROVIDENTIA AVG-S. c 1 ~0
' ' ,. c. Providentia standing l. • .. 3
leaning on column, pointing
with wand at globe and hold-
ing sceptre. C.
824 II (a) (d) 2. ROMA S-C.Romastanding c. 129 8,
' ' I., holding palladium and r2 97
spear. C.
II (a),(d),(t), ~ C- Diana standing l., hold- C. q6 3,
2. mg arrow and bow. C. 1365, 1366
826 )l ( d). _ ,, Isis, with lotus-flower on c 1369
head, seated on dog, holding •
sistrum and spear. Ri
827 II (a), (d), 2. » Minerva standing r., C. 1360,
brandishing javelin and hold- 1n 9 , 1361
iog shield. C.
828 lll (d), (t), 2. » Nernesis winged,advanc- C. 1373,
ingr.,asonNo.779. C. B.M.
(£), 1 . ,, Dacia seated 1. on rock, C.1 391
" holding standard and sickle.
s.
lll (d), (e),(f), Hadrian standing r., I. C. 1383,
»
2. foot on crocodi!e, holding B.M.,1385.
spear and parazomum. S.
831
)l (d), (e), z. S.C. in wreath. C. C. 1394,
B.M.
832
)) (d). - SALVS AVG-$.C. Salus C.1338
standing r., feeding snake
coiled round altar. C.
)l (a), (d), 3. » Salus seated I., feeding C. 1348,
snake coiled round altar and 1347
resting 1. arm on chair. C.
» (a),(d),(f), SPES P-R-S,C. Spes ad- C. 1418,

2, 3. vancing J., holding flower and 1416, 14r7
raising skirt. C.
83, (a). C.1344 quores with obv. f. a variety of rev. omitting the snake.
No. Or. JE Obverse Reverse Notes
HADRIANVS
Av c;..cos.111.
p.p.
835 Dp. )) (c),(d),(f), TELLVS STABIL-S-C. C. 1434,
or I. Tell us reclining I., resting r. 1433,B.M.
As. hand on globe, etc. as on
No. 791. • S.
Quad. )) (d). - S. C- Eagle standing r., head C. 1392
I., between peacock, with tail
spread, and owl, standing 1.
on helmet. R.
HYBRID.
Obv. of HADRIAN, rev. of AELIVS CAESAR.
HADRIAN V S CONCORDIA TR-POT. C.266

AVG-COS-111. COS.II s.c. Concordia
p. p. Head laur- seated !., holding patera and
eate, r. ' resting 1. elbow on comuco-
piae. S.
PROVINCES, etc.
AEGYPTOS.
HADRIANVS
AVG-COS-111-
p. P. Varieties of
bust (a) to (i), as
above. Obverse
portraits all in sty le
s ,. (c),(e),(f), AEG-YPTOS S-C• Egvpt C. IIO,
(h), (j). reclining 1., holding sistrum, B.M., C.
resting 1. elbow on basket of I 12, II6,
fruit or corn: in front, ibis on II8
a column. S.
Si8 (e). The B.M. has a specimen in strange style, with obv. legend
HADRIANVS OPT .AVG-VSTVS (cp. C. 115).
838 (j). C. I 19 quotes variety of rev. without the ibis.
HADRIAN
No. Or. £_ Obverse Reverse Notes
HADRIANVS
AVG. COS- 111-
p.p.
839 Dp. » (c),(d),(f), AEGYPTOS S.C, Egypt B.M., C.
or (g), (h). reclining I. holding sistrum, 114, 1I 1,
As. re~tiog I. elbow on basket of II 3, 117
fruit or corn: in 1ront, ibis on
acolumo. S.
AFRICA.
)) (c),(f),(h)-IAFRICA S. C. Africa, wear- C.142, 144,

ing elephant-trunk OD head, R.It. 1907,
reclining I., holding scorpion p. 169
and comucopiae and resting I.
elbow on rock(?): in front,
basket of corn. 5.
841 Dp. » (c), (d), » S. C. 143,146,
or (e), (f), (j). B.M., C.
As. 145,147
842 S )) (f). ,. : (but Africa holds corn- C. 148
ears and cornucopiae : no
basket), S.
ALEXANDRIA.
)l (c),(f),(h). ALEXANDRIA s.c. C.157,158,

Alexandria reclining I., hold- l 59
ing corn-ears and vine-branch
and resting I. arm on basket
of corn : in front of her, corn-
ears growing. 5.
~44 Dp. )) ( c), (f),(g). )) s. c. 161,160
or
As.
844 (c), (f). In these varieties, Alexandria appears normally to hold a poppy
as well as corn-ears in her r. hand.
No. Or. lE Obverse Reverse Notes
BRITANNIA.
HADRIANVS
AVG-COS-111-
p.p.
» (d). BRITANNIA S.C. Britain C. 194, Pl.
seated front, -resting head on XV, 320
r. arm and holding spear: in (rev. only)
front of her, pile of stones,
on which her r. foot is set :
on r., large round shield. Ri
)) (c), (f). ,, R• C.196 ,195
CAPPADOCIA.
s )) (a),(c),(f), CAPPADOCIA S-C- C.200,204,
(h), (j). Cappadocia, towered, wearing 206, 208,
tunic and cloak with tassels, 2 ro
standing I., holding a minia-
ture of Mt. Argaeus and a
standard. S.
848 Dp. » (a), ( c), )) S. C.201,204,
or ( d), (t), (h), G), 202, 203,
As. 207, 209,
21 I, Pl.
XVI, 324,
(rev.only)
DACIA*.
849 S » (c), (d), DACIA S-C. Dacia seated!. B.M.,C.526

(e), (f), G). on rock, holding vexillum and .528, >30, Pl.
curved sword; r. foot rests on XV, 321,
globe(?) S. (rev. only)
58o Dp. » (a), (c), » S. C.531,B.M.
or (d), (f), (h), (i), (j). C. 527,532,
As. 529, B.M.
C.533, 530
• See also No. 82_9.
846 (c). Variety with rev. BRITT ANN IA S. C-, C.198: the sar:1ereading,
"'·ith obv. a, is quoted by C. 199 : Britannia is there described as standing and
that is certainly a conceivable description of the type : it is probably not a variety
Another variety with oval shield under I. arm on rev., A.S.F.N., 188,i, p.250.
849. The object held in Dacia's I. hand is not exactly a sickle: it is probably a
€urved sword.
Sp. Variety of rev., aquila for vexillum, quoted in R. It., 1907, p. 169.
HADRIAN
No. Or. £ Obverse Reverse Notes
HISPANIA.
HADRIANVS
AVG-Cos.111.
p.p.
8p S )) (c),(f),(h). HISPANIA S. C- Hispania C.826, 832,
reclining I., holding branch 840, 829
and resting I. elbow on rock :
a rabbit I. or r. 5.
852 Dp. » (a),(c),(d), )) 5. C.823,827,
or (f), (g). 842,831,
As. 838, 833,
841, Vie-
rordt Sale
1923, No.
1332
IVDAEA.
S53 S ,, (a), (d). IVDAEA S. C, Hadrian C. 872, R.

standing r., raising r. hand: It., 1906,
facing him on r. stands Judaea p. 141, Pl.
I., sacrificing with patera XVI, 322,
over altar, by which is a vie- (rev. only)
tim : in centre stand two
children!., holding patera and
greeting Hadrian : a third
child stands beside Judaea. Rs
MAVRETANIA.
854 S ,, (a),(c),(f), MAVRETANIA S-C- Mau- C.955,

(j). retania, in short ti.oic, ad,·an- B.M., C.
cing r., head turned back I.. 956, R.It.,
leading a horse r. by the reins 1903,p. 371
and holding two javelins. 5.
)) » (but Mauretania leads theC. 954, Pl.
horse l.). S.
XVI, 323,
(rev.)
,, (d), (f). » (but Mauretania stands r. C. 952, 3,
and holds hy the rein horse B.M.
advancing I.). 5.
MINT OF ROME - AES - A, D. 134-138 449
-- - -- -------1--------- .. ...--"'----
--.-·a.....·
-......
.... ----
HADRIANVS
AVG.cos.111.
p,p.
857 Dp.
or
• (c), MAVRETANIA s.c.
on No. 856.
As C.953
s.
As
858 s )) (d), (f),(c), » Mauretania standing r. in C.961, 959
(j). front of horse r., which he B.M., Vier-
holds by bridle in I. hand : ordt Sale
two javelins in his r. hand. S. 1923n.1345
859 s • (f). » Mauretania standing I., C,957
in front of horse I., which he
holds by bridle in r. band :
two javelins in I. hand. s.
860 Dp. 11 (c), (f), • S. C.96o, 958
or
As
NILVS*.
861 s • (a), (c),(f). NILVS S,C. Nilus reclining C.992, 993

r., holding reed and comuco- 994
piae, leaning on rock; in front
hippopotamus among reeds,
·below, crocodile. s.
862 Op. )) (a), (c),(f). )) s. C.996, 995
or B.M.
As
863 s • (c), (f). » Nilus r. as on No. 621, C.997, 998
but two children are climbing
on his cornucopiae. s.
864 Dp.
or
• (c). » (but Nilus leans on sphinx C.1002
and a child is behind him). S.
As
. • See also No. 781.
857 a. Variety of rev., eagle-tipped sceptre for vexillum, quoted in R. It.,1896,

p. 170.
862 (a). No reeds on rev.
29
HADRIAN
45o
Or .?E Obverse Reverse Notes

No.
HADRIANVS
AYG. cos.111.
p.p.
865 S )) (f), (g). NILVS S-C· Nilus r. as on C.999,1000
No. 621, but leaning on
sphinx, and child is seated on
hippopotamus. S
866 S ,, (f). • Nilus r. as on No. 861, B.M. •
but leaning on sphinx : one
child stands behind him, one
is playing in centre, one is
seated r. on hippopotamus. S.
)) » Similar to No. 866, but C. 1001
one child on cornucopiae, one
in centre, one on hippopota-
mus. S.
868 Dp. )) (c), (I). » Nilusreclining !.,leaning C.985, 984
or on sphinx, holding cornuco-
As. piae and reed : in front, a
hippopotamus, bdow a cro-
codile. S.
» (f). » As on No. 868 (but C. 988
Nilus leans on a rock.) S.
s (h). ,, As on No. 868, but one C.986

870
child stands behind, one rides
on the cornucopiae, one sits
on the hippopotamus. S.
SICILIA.
871 s » (a). SICILIA [S-C- ?] Triskelis C.1407

with Medusa-head facing as
centre: below, Scylla : to I
two or three figures, on r.
pharos of Messina. R1
that
871. This coin needs confirmation from a better preserved specimen than
in Paris.
• MINT OF ROME - AES - A.D. 134-138 45 1
'ADVENTVS' types.
No. Or lE Obverse . Reverse Notes
H A DR I A N V S The main reverse type shows

AVG. COS. Ill. Hadrian on 1., togate, stand-
p. p. Varieties of ing r., raising r. hand and
bust (a) to (j) as h!'lding roll in I.:, and facing
above.Obverse por- him on r., stand_m~1., a drap-
traits all in style 1. ed figure, sacnficmg out ot
patera in r. hand over an altar
in the centre : varieties occur
in the dress of the woman, in
her attribute held in 1. hand
and in adjuncts in field.
AFRICA.
872 S • (c),(f),(h). ADVENTVI AVG. A FR I- B.M.

(j. - HADRIA- CAE $.C. Main type: C. 10,11,13 •
N V S AV G VS- Atrica wears elephant-trunk
TVS). head-drt>ss and holds corn-
ears and drapery caught up in
I. hand: victim by altar. R.
873 Dp. • (c). » S. C.12
or » As on No. 872, but C. 14
As. Africa holds no palm. R.
&74 S )JI (h).
875 S )) (f). » Main t3/pe: Africa wears C. 15

elephant-trunk head-dress :
she holds standard in 1.hand:
victim by altar. R.
ALEXANDRIA.
876 S » (d) ADVENTVI AVG.ALEX- C.17

ANDRIAE s.c. Main
type : Alexandria holds a
purse(?) in 1. hand. R•.
872. Sometimes no corn-ears on rev.

872 (j). Unusual style : mint ?
876. Obv. legend incomplete alter AVG, but probably the normal.
HADRIAN
452
JE Obverse Reverse Notes
No. Or
HADRIANVS
AVG-COS-111-
p.p.
877 S )) (f) ADVENTVI AVG-ALEX- C.19

ANDRIAE S- C. Serapis,
with modius on head, and
Isis, with lotus on head, and
holding sistrum, standing r.
and offering hands to Hadrian
and Sabina standing I. R'.
ARABIA.
878 S )) (a) (f) G) ADVENTVI AVG. ARA- C.22,20,21

BIAE S. C. :Main type :
Arabia holds bundle of
canes(?) in 1. hand; by altar,
victim. R.
)) (d) » R. C.23
879 ,Dp.
or
As.
ASIA.
880 s )) ( c) (f) ADVENTVI AVG-ASI AE C.24, 25

S. C. Ylain type : Asia is
towered and holds sceptre in
I. hand : by altar, victim. R.
BITHYNIA.
881 s )) (c) (f) ADVENTVI AVG. BITHY- C.27, 26

NI AE S. C. Main type :
Bith,·nia is towered and holds
rudd er upwards in 1. hand;
0
by altar, victim. R.
(see
878 (a). The object held by Arabia in I. hand is certainly not a reed
below).
880 (c). Bust cuirasscd, not draped, according to C.
Or ..£ Obverse Reverse Notes

No.
• BRITAIN.
HADRIANVS
AVG.cos.111.
p.p.
882 s )) (t) ADVENTVI AVG.BRI-C.28

T ANNIAE 5-C. Main type:
no details available. R•.
CILICIA.
» (,) (f) AOVENTVI AVG. CILI- C.30, 29

CIAE S.C. Main type :
Cilicia wears helmet and
holds standard in l. hand. R.
GAUL.
884 s » (c) (f) (h) ADVENTVI AVG.GAL- c_.31,32,34

Main type :
LIAE $.C.
Gaul has I. hand at side :
altar, a victim.
?.
.
885 Dp. » (d).(f) s. C.35,33
"
or
As.
HISPANIA.
886 S )) (c)(f) (h) ADVENTVI AVG. HISPA- C. 37,40,,9

NIAE S.C. Main type :
Hispania holds branch in I.
hand : by altar a victim. S.
(c) (d) )) S. C. 38, 41
887 Dp ))
454 HAbltlAN
No. Or .lE . Obverse Reverse Notes
ITALIA.
HADRIANVS
AVG.cos.111.
p.p.
888 s • (c) (f) (j) ADVENTVI A VG. IT A- C.48, 46
LIAE S.C. Main type : A.S.F.N.
Italy holds cornucopiae in I. 1884 p. 249
hand : by altar, a victim. S.
889 Dp. ,. (c) (f) (g) )) S. C.49,47,50
or
As.
IVDAEA.
890 s • (c) (f) ADVENTVI AVG- IV- C.54, 55 .

DAEAE S. C. Main type : PI.XVI 325
J udaea holds cup(?) in I. hand : (rev.).
by altar, victim : two boys
standing 1., holding palm, one
behind, one in front of Ju-
daea. R.
891 Dp. • (a) )I R. C.56
or
As. .
892 11 (c) )I (but without victim). C.58, 57
R.
893
s • (c) (f) » As on No. 890, but B.M.,C.56
a third child in front of Ju-
daea. R.
894 » (c:) (f) » As on No. 890, but C.53, 52
• the children stand on either
side of altar. R.
MACEDONIA.
,, (c) (f) ADVENTVI AVG.MACE- C.59, 61
DONIAE s.c. Main type:
Macedon wears causia and
short tunic and holds whip
in I. hand. R.
MINT OF ROME 455
No. Or 1£ Obverse Reverse • Notes
HADRIANVS
AVG.COS -111-
p.p.
896 Dp. » (c) (g) ADVENfVI AVG-MACE- C.6o, 6a
or DONIAE S.C.Maintype:
As. Macedon wears causia and
short tunic and holdswhipin
I. hand. • R.
MAVRETANIA.
897 s (a) (c:) (d) ADVENTVI AVG-MAVRE- C.63,

(f)" TANIAE s.c. Main type: B.M., 64
Mauretania wears short tunic B.M.
;md holds vexillumin l. hand :
by altar, a victim. R.
898 Dp. • (i) • s. C.6s
or
As.
899 s " (t) (h) » As on No. 897, but C.67, 66
Mauretania wears elephant-
skin head-dress. R.
900 Dp. » (c:) (f) )) s. C.69, 68
or
As.
901 s • (f) » As on No. 897, but C.70
Mauretania holds corn-ears in
l. hand. R.
902 Dp. • (f) • s. C.71
or
As.
MOESIA.
I
903 ·s ,, (f) ADVENTVI AVG-MOE- C.72
SIAE s.c. Main type :
Moesiawears short tumc and
holds bow(?) and quiverful
of arrows in l. hand ; by al-
tar, a victim. R•.
902. The corn-ears arc not clear on the B. M. specimen.

HADRIAN
NORICVM.
HADRIANVS
AVG.COS-111-
p.p.
904 S )) (f) , ADVENTVI AVG.NORICI C.73

S. C. Main type : Noricum
wears helmet and holds stan-
dard in l. hand : by altar, a
victim. Ri.
PARTHIA *.
PHRYGIA.
905 s l) (I) ADVENTVI AVG-PHRY- C.74

G-IAE S.C. Main type :
Phrygia wears Phrygian cap
and holds sickle(?) in l. hand:
by altar, a victim. R'.
SICILY.
906 s )) (c) (f) ADVENTVI A VG.SIC I- C. 76, 75

LIAE S-C- Main type: Si-
cily wears triquetra on head
and holds corn-ears in I. hand :
by altar, a victim. R.
THRACIA.
•907 S » (f) (h) ADVENTVI AVG-THRA- C. 77, 78

CIA E S . C . Main type :
Thrace wears short tunic, 1.
arm by side : by altar, a
victim. R.
• The B.M. has a note of an ADVENTVI AVG,PARTHIAE S,C. coin,

but no record of its present whereabouts.
MINT OF ROME - AES - A,D.134-138 457
' EXERCITVS' types.
COHORTES PRAETORIAE.
No. Or .,£ Obverse Reverse Notes
HADRIANVS
AVG-COS-111-
p . P . Varieties of
bust (a) to (j). Ob-
verse portraits all
in style.
908 s » (c) COH-PRAETOR-S-C- C.236
Hadrian standing r., on plat-
form on I., haranguing three
soldi~rs and an officer : th~
officer looks r. and holds
shield and sword, two of the
soldiers hold shields and stan-
dards. R•.
9°9 Dp. )) (f) COH-PRAETOR-[s.c.?). C. 2 37

or As above, but the ' praefec-
A. tus praetorio ' is with Hadrian
and all three soldiers hold
shields and standards. R•.
910 Dp. )) (f) COH-PRAETOR-S-C-AsC.238
or above, but the ' praefectus
As. praetorio' is with Hadrian and
there are four soldiers, all
holding shields and standards.
R•.
9II S (d) COHORT-PRAETOR,S. C. 2 39
C . Hadrian standing I. on
platform on r., accornpanied
by 'praefectus praetorio ', ha-
ranguing three soldiers and
an officer : the first soldier
holds a shield and vexillum,
the second a standard, the
third a horse bv the bridle.
• R'.
911. The description is taken from R. It., 1904, p. u, apparently describing

a better specimen than that used by C.
HADRIAN
EXERCITVS BRITANNICVS.
HA DRIANVS
AVG-COS-111-
P-P.
912 s )) (Bust cui- EXER-BRITANNICVS. C.556
rassed, head bare, [S. C.?]. Hadrian on horse-
r.). back r ., r. hand raised, ad-
dressing five soldiers, the first
holding vexillum, the second
to fourth standards. Ri.
» (a) EXERC-BRITAN-s.c. C.555
Hadrian standing r. on low
base on I., haranguing three
soldiers : ~he first holds eagle,
the second standard, the third
a shield : vexillum in back-
ground. • Ri.
EXERCITVS CAPP ADOCICVS.
914 s (f) EXE R-CAPPADOCICVS C.553

S. C. Hadrian on horseback
r., haranguing three soldiers:
the first holds an eagle, the
other two standards. R•.
EXERCITVS DACICVS.
915 s )) (c)(f)(h)EXERC-DACICVS-S.C- B.M., C.

(j) As 011 No. 914. R. 557, 8 So-
theby 1893
(5-Weber)
No.166, So-
theby 1906
(6),No. 529
(f) ,, Ason No.914 but fourC.559
soldi(.rs. R.
912. No. S. C. visible, bnt may have been lost.

913. Bust is not cuirassed : d~tails of rev., including legend, rather unreliable.
915 (c). Minor varieties in arrangement of standards occur.
.MINT OF ROME - AES - A.D. 134-138 459
No.· Or ,E ·Obverse Reverse Notes
- - --
HADRIANVS
AVG.cos.111.
p.p.
917 s » (f) EXERC. DACICVS s.c. B.M.
Hadrian standing r. on
low base on 1., haranguing
officer and three soldiers ; the
soldiers face him and the
front two of them carry eagle
and standard, respectively :
the officer faces r. and holds
sword(?). R.
918 s • (t) )) As on No. 917, but offi- C.561
cer and soldiers all face l., :
in background, a vexillum. R.
919 s )) (j) 11 Hadrian standing I. on C.56.2
platform r., haranguing three
soldiers and an officer who
faces I. and holds sword and
spear (?) ; the soldiers hold
eagle and standard, respect-
ively : in background, vexil-
lum. • R.
919A s )) . (f) (h) EXERCITVS DACIC VS C. 571, 2
$.C. As·on No. 914. R.
EXERCITVSGERMANICVS.
920 s (f) EXERCITVS GERMANI- C.573

CVS S. C- As on No. 914.
R.
921 s )) (f) EXERC-GERMA-S-C- As C.562
on No. 914. R.
920. C. 574 quotes variety of rev., soldiers carrying standard, vexillum,

standard and shield.
HADRIAN
EXEROTVS HISPANICVS.
HADRIANVS
AVG.COS-111-
p.p.
922 s » (f.-cuirass- EXERC-H I SPAN. S. C- B.M.,cp.C.
ed, aegis on breast). Hadrian standing I. on plat- 563,Pl. XVI
form r., haranguing officer 326 (rev.).
and three soldiers : the officer '
faces 1. and holds sword, the
soldiers hold eagle, vexillum
and shield, and standard res-
pectively. R•.
» (h) EXERC-HISPANICVS $. C.564
C . Hadrian on horseback r.,
haranguing three soldiers : all
carry shields, the first carries
a vexillum, the other two
standards. R•.
EXERCITVSMAVRETANICVS.
924 s » (f) EXERCITVS MAVRETA- C.575

NICVS S-C. As on No.
914, but third soldier carries
spear. R.
925 S )) (c) » As on No. 914, but there C. 576
are four soldiers carrying
vexillum, eagle and standards,
respectively, R.
EXERCITVSMOESIACVS.
,, (f) EXER-MOESIACVS- Ha- B.M.,cp.C.
drian standing r. on low plat- 654
form on I., haranguing officer
and three soldiers : the officer
faces r. and holds sword and
spear, the soldiers face l. and
carry, the first,eagle,the others
standard. R.
Apparently the coin described by C., but the detail is uncertain.

922.
926. C. 554, describing what is probably the same coin, thinks he can just
distinguish a fourth soldier, carrying a standard : doubtful.
MINT OF ROME - AES - A.D.134-138
EXERCITVS NORICVS.
No. Or .l£ Obverse Reverse Notes
HADRIANVS
AvG.cos.111.
p.p.
)) (f) EXERCITVS NORICVS C.565
S. C . Hadrian standing I.
on platform on r., accom-
panied by praetorian prefect,
haranguing officer and four
soldiers. The officer faces l.
and holds sword : the first
soldier holds a shield, the
second, higher up, a standard,
the third an eagle, the fourth
a standard and a horse by the
bridle : in background, stan-
dard. R•.
EXERCITVS RAETICVS.
» (c) (f) EXERCITVS RAETICVS C. 578, 579

S. C. Hadrian on horseback,
haranguing three soldiers,
carrying, the first eagle, the
other two standards. R.
)) (f) " Hadrian on horseback I., C. 580
haranguing four soldiers,
holding eagle, standards and
vexillum respectively. R.
930 s » ( c) (f) » Hadrian standing r. on C..582, 58 I
platform on I., haranguing
three soldiers, all carrying
shields and standards. R.
92_7. C. 566 quotes a rev. Hadrian on horseback, haranguing three soldiers

(obv. d), as sestertius, and (obv. g) as" M.B. ", on poor authority.
928 (c) (f). The first soldier sometimes carries shield as wdl as eagle.
HADRIAN
EXERCITVSPARTHICVS*.
EXERCITVS SYRIACVS.
No. Or .£ Obverse Reverse 'Notes
- --
H ADRIANVS
AVG. COS. Iii.
p.p.
931 s II (c) EXERC-SYRIAC. S. c. C.568'
Hadrian on horseback r.,
haranguing three soldiers, the
first carrying eagle, the second
and third standards. R.
932 s II (c) (f) EXERC-SYRIACVS S,C. C.569
As on No. 931. R. B.M.
933 s ,. (c) (f) EXERCITVS SYRIACVS c. 583, 584
S.C. As on No. 931. R.
934 s )I (c) EXERC-SYRIAC. S. c. C.570
As on No 93 I, but four sol-
diers, carrying standard. R-
935 s )I (f) EXERCITVS SYRIACVS C_585
S. C. Hadrian on horseback PI.XVI 327
1., haranguing tlm:e soldiers (rev.).
carrying standards. R.
936 s » (a) (f) » Hadrian standing r .. on C.586, 587
platform 1., haranguing three
soldiers, carrying shields and
standards. R.
937 s ·» (c} » Hadrian standing I. on C.588
platform on r., haranguing
officer and three soldiers :
the officer faces 1. and holds a
sword : the soldiers carry, the
first an eagle, the other two
standards. R.
• Vaillant (C. 577) quotes a bronze medallion of this army with rev. Hadrian
haranguing troops, but there is no modern evidence of the type.
932 (c) (f). The third soldier on rev. carries no standard.

932 (t). Minor variant with ESERC. on rev., R. It., 1891, p. 24.
MINT OF ROME - AES - A.D. 134-138
' RESTITVTOR' types. •
H A D R I A:N V S There are two main vanet1es

AVG. COS -111. (a) Hadrian, togate, standing
• P. p. Varieties of r., holding roll in 1. hand and
bust (a) to (j) as extending r. to raise up kneel-
above. Obverse ing figure of province in front
portraits all ill style of him. (b) Similar, but Ha-
l. drian standing I. Varieties
occur in dress and attributes
of province, details in field etc.
ACHAEA.
Jl (c)·(f) (h)RESTITVTORI· C.1206,

ACHAIAE S-C- Var. b. 1218, 1220
Achaea rests I. hand on I.
knee : in centre, vase with
palm. R.
939 Dp. )) (c) (d) (f) • R. C. 1217,
OT 1219,R.lt ,
As. 1903 p.371
AFRICA.
940. s (d) RESTITVTORI AF RI- C.1232

CAE S- C- Var. a. Africa
wears elephant-trunk head-
dress and holds corn-cars in
I. hand : in centre, corn-ears
growing. R.
941 s (a) (c) (f) » Var. b. Similar in details B.M., C.
(j) to No. 940. R. 1224, 1226,
1228
942 Dp. )) (c) (e) (f) )IJ R. C. 1227,

or B.M.,
As. C. 1229
HADRIAN

- -- ------- ----------
ARABIA.
HADRIANVS
AVG.cos.111.
p.p.
943 s » (c)(f) RESTITVTORI ARA- C.1233
BIAE $.C. Var. a. Arabia 1234
holds bundle of cinnamon
sticks(?), sloped upwards in
1. hand : in centre, camel I.
R.
944 Dp. (c) lt R. B.N.S.
or " 1884 p.135
As.
ASIA.
945 s » (c), (f). RESTITVTORI AS I A E

S. C. Var. (a) Asia is tower-
ed and holds sceptre in I
h.and. R.
» (c), (f). » Var (b). Similar to no. B.M.,
945). R. C. 1235
.BJTHY.NJ.A,
947 s » (c), (f), G). RESTITVTORI BITHY- c. 1244,

N IAE S.C. Var. a. Bithy- 1242,1243
nia holds acrostolium in I.
hand and sometimes rests r.
foot on prow (or rudder). R.
943 (c). Cp. Nnm. Chro11.,1910, p. 23 note.

944. According to the description there are three corn-ears, instead of camel,
in centre on this coin.
946 (f). According to C.Asia holds branch in I. hand.
947. C's descriptions are so inaccurate that it has been impossible to distribute
them with certainty. C. 1242, ·•branch" on rev., is presumably a mistake.
HADRIANVS
AVG.cos.111.
p.p.
948 s • (c), (f). RESTITVTORI BITHY- C.1238,

NIAE S.C.Var. b. Bithynia 1240
is towered and holds rudder
in I. hand, 1. foot sometimes
on prow. R.
949 Dp. fJ (c), (f). » R. C.1239,
or 1241
As.
GALLIA.
950 s ,. (c), (d), (f), RESTITVTORI GALLIAE C.12i1,

G). S .C. Var. a. Gaul has!. arm 1:.149,B.M.,
atside. S.C.1255,Pl.
- XVI 328
(rev.).
951 Dp. • (a), (c), (d), • S. C .125 3,
or (f), (h). 1252, 1249,
As. 1254, B.
M.,C. 1256
HISPANIA.
9Sl s » (c), (f), (i). RESTITVTORI HISPA- C.1271,

NIAE S.C. Var. a. Hispa- 1272, Ryan
nia holds a branch : in centre, Coll.
usually a rabbit. S.
953 Dp. » (d), (e). )) S. C.1273,Cast
or• inB.M.
As.
954
s • (c), (f), (h). • Similar to No. 952. S. C.1263,
1265, 1268
Dp. » (a); (c), (f), 1i S. C.1267,
9SS or 1264, 1266,
(g).
As 1269
948 (c). C.1238, "branch" on rev. in error.

HADRIAN
ITALIA.
HADRIANVS
AVG.COS-111 •
p.p.
956 s • (c), (f). RESTITVTORI IT ALIAE C.1276,
S.C. Var. a. Italv holds 1275
cornucopiae in 1. hand. R.
957 Dp. )) (g), (c). " R. C.12.77
or Ryan coll.
As.
LIBYA.
9sB s )) (j):
IRESTITVTORI
S.C. Var. a.
LIBYAE C.1278
R1
MACEDONIA.
959 s )) (C), (f), (j). RESTITVTORI MACE- c. 1282,

DONIAE s.c. Var. b. 1279, 1281
Macedon wears kausia and
· holds whip in 1. hand. R.
960 Dp. )) (f). J) R. C.1280
or
As.
NICOMEDIA.
» (a), (f). RESTITVTORI NICOME- Ryan coll.

DIAE S.C. Var. b. Nico- C.1283
media is towered and holds
rudder, sloped upward in 1.
hand. R. 2
ORBIS TERRARUM.
See No. 594.
9,8. No details of rev. available.
961 (f). C. 1284 quotes this same coin as a" M.B. "on poor authority.
PHRYGIA.

- - -- ------- ----------,----
HADRIAN VS
AVG.cos.111.
p.p.
s » (a), (c), (d), RESTITVTORI PH RV- C. 1286, B.
(f), (j). GIAE S,C. Var. b. Phrv- M.,C.1288,
gia wears Phrygian cap and I 290, 1291
holds curved sword in I.hand.
R.
» (a), (d): »
» (c). RESTITVTORI PRH-R. It.1903

GIAE (sic.) S.C. Var. a. p.371
Similar to No. 962. R.
SICILIA.
» (c), (f). RESTITVTORI SICILIAE C.1294,

S.C. Var. b. Sicily wears 1292
triquetra on head and holds
corn-ears in 1. hand. R.
966 Dp. » (c), (d). )) R. C. 1295
or 1293
As.
HADRIAN

No. Or lE
- -- --------
Group E. HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS p.p. on obv.
COS. Ill on rev.*
The following varie-

ties of bust occur :
(a) Bust draped,
head bare r.
(b) Bust laureate, r.
(c) Bust laureate,
with drapery on l.
shoulder, r.
( d) Bust laureate,
draped, r.
(e) Bust draped,
head bare, I.
(f) Bust laureate I.
(g) Bust laureate,
with aegis, I.
(h) Bust laureate,
draped I.
(i) Bust radiate, r.
(j) Bust radiate,
with drapery on I.
shoulder, r.
» (b ), (f). COS. 111 S. C. Roma seated C. 345, Pl.
I. on cuirass, holding Victory XV 3 16
and cornucopiae behind, (rev.), A.S.
shield and arms. C. F. N. 1884,
p.78
» (b). COS-Ill S.C. Roma stand- Cp.C.352.
ing r., holding spear and about (no p. p.
to join the r. hands of Hadrian on obv. ).
standing I. and senator stand-
ing r. R.
» (a), (b), (c), FORT. RED, COS- I II. S . C.730,725,9
(d), (g), (h). C. Fortune seated l., hold- B.M.,C.732
ing rudder on globe and cor- 728, R. It.,
nucopiae. C. 1903, p. 370
,, (b), (c), (d), HILARIT AS P.R. COS. C.817, 9
970 s Ill $.C. Hilaritas standing B.M.
(g).
I., holding long palm in r. Ryan Coll.
hand and cornucopiae in I. :
on I. a small boy, standing
r., lays ha11ds on palm : on
r., a small girl standing I. C.
• For date, see Introduction.

MINT OF ROME - AES - HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS P. P. on obv. 469
- --
HADRIANVS
AVGVSTVS
p.p.
971 s )) (c), (d). IOVI OPTIMO MAXIMO C.862

Cast in
S- P. Q. R- in oak-wreath :
COS. Ill in ex. R• B.M.
972 Dp » (i). COS -111-S. C- Salus seated c. 367, 8
I., feeding snake coiled round
altar. c.
973 Dp » (i). FORT-RED-COS-Ill S-C- C.733
Fortune seated l., as on No.
347. c.
,. (i), (i), HILARITAS P-R-COS-111 C.820B.M.
974 Dp
S. C. Hilaritas standing !.,as pl. xv 317
on No. 970. C.
975 As ,. (b), (c). COS-Ill S.C. Salus stand- C.371
ing r. feeding snake in her B.M.
arms. c.
976 As ». (a), (e), FORT-RED-COS-Ill s.c.C.731
Fortune seated !., as on No. Ryan Coll.
969. R.
977 Quad. )) (b). COS. 111S. C. Three stand- C.450
ards. S.
HADRIAN and SABINA.
978 Dp. HADRIAN V S SABINA AVGVSTA. Bust, C. (Sabina

or A VG V ST V S. draped, diademed, with hair and Hadrian
As. Bust, bare, r. in long plait, I. R. 8
979 Dp. » » (but bust r.). R. C.2
or
As.
980 Dp. » (but bust laur- As on No. 978.
or eate).
As.
97z (c). C.862 describes variety of obv. (b), but the illustration shows (c).
972. Specimen with head, laureate, r. in L.A. Lawrence Coll. : the weight is
that of the dupondius, 226-2 gr. (14.66 gr.).
HADRIAN
No. Or JE Obverse Reverse . Notes

-
981 Dp.
- ------
As on No. 980.
----------
SABINAAVGVSTA HAD-A.S.F. N.
----
or RIAN! AVG. P. P. Bust, 1885 p.41
As. draped, diademed, with hair
in long plait, r. R.
982 Dp. » (but bust drap- » (Bust draped!., in wreath C. S
or ed, head bare r.). of corn-ears). R.
As.
983 Dp. HAD RIAN V S As on No. 978. R. C.7
or AVG-COS Ill,
As. P. P. Bust, bare,
r.
984 Dp. » (bust laureate, As on No. 981.
or r.)
As.
985 Dp. » Bust, laureate R. C.4
or draped, r.
As.
HADRIAN and AELIVS CAESAR.
986 Dp. HAD R I AN V S AELIVS CAESAR. Bust, A.S.F.N.

OT AVG-COS-111- bare,r. R• 1885 p.42
As. p. p. Bust, draped,
head, bare, r ..
987 Dp. )) » (but L-AELIVS CAE- L.A. Law-
or SAR). R 2 rence Coll.
As.
9S8 Dp. » Bust, laureate, As on No. 987. R• C.(Aelius
or r. & Hadrian)
As. I
989 Dp » Bust, laureate, » R• C.2
or draped, r.
As.
983. C.6 quotes, in an incomplete form, a variety with rev. as No. 979 (?).
!186,988. The L- of AELIVS CAESAR is omitted in A.S.F.N., 1885,
p. 42 and also in the illustration above C. 1 : the descriptions in C. include it.
MINT OF ROME - HADRIAN and ANTONINVS PIVS 47_1
HADRIAN and ANTONINVS PlVS.
lE Obverse Reverse Notes

No . Or
._
990 Dp.
- HA DR IANV S IMP-T,AELIVS CAESARC.(Antoni-
or AVG-COS. 111. ANTONINVS. Bust, drap-nusandHa-
As. p. p. Bust draped, ed, head bare, r. • R. drian) 1
head bare, r.
99[ Dp. HADRIAN V S IMP-CAES,ANTONINVS. C. 2
or A V G V S T V S . Bust laureate. R
As. Bust laureate. •
DIVVS HADRIANVS.
The sestenius with obv. DIVVS HADRIANVSAVG. bust, laureate,
r. and rev. S. C. Hadrian seated 1., holding branch and sceptre, may be men-
tioned here but belongs strictly to the reign of his successor (q. v.).
UNCERTAIN COINS.
992 Dp. IMP. CAESAR COS-111,$.C. Dacia (?) C.400

or TRAIANVS HA- seated I. on cuirass, holding
As. ORIANVSAVG. standard and curved sword.
GE-D.P. Bust, S.
radiate, r.
99; As. IMP. CAESAR P-M-TR-P-COS,111 s.c. C.u61
TRAIANVS HA- Womanseatedl., holdingbird
DRIANVSAVG. (?) and sceptre. s.
GER-DAC. Bust,
laureate, draped,
cuirassed r.
994 Dp. Uncertain. VOTA SVSCEPTA s.c. C.1488
or in oak-wreath. S.
As.
The following numbers in C. have been disregarded as the coins described

appearto lie too far off the normal : 624, 818, 1181, x37x, 1376, 1390, 1408;
the last is certainly false.
991. Imperfect description.

992. Anomalous obv.
993. Anomalous obv. and uncertain rev. type.
994. Obv. lost. .
HADRIAN
TWO OBVERSES.
As I M P . C A ES . As on obv. R. C.843
DIVI TRA.
PARTH. f. DIVI
NER-NEP-
• TRAIANO HA-
DRIANO AVG-
Bust, laureate,drap-
ed r. •
As IMP . C AE SAR As on obv., but bust laureate, B. M.
TRAIANVS HA- draped, cuirassed. R. Cf. c. 844
DRIANVS AVG-
Bust, laureate, -r.,
drapery on l.shoul-
der.
997 As » Bust, laureate, As on obv. R. Messenger
draped r. Coll.
As IMP. CAESAR As on obv., butlaureate, drap-R.It., 1892
TRAIAN. HA- ed, cuirassed. R. p.19
DRIANVS AVG. ·
Bust, laureate, r.,
der.
999 Dp. As HADRIANVSAV- Ason obv. R. A.S.F.N.
GVSTVS- Bust, 1884 p.251
radiate, draped, r.
1000 As » Bust, bare, r. As on obv., but laureate. R. C.810
1001 As » (bust, laureate As on obv., but laureate, with B.M.
draped, cuirassed drapery on I. shoulder. R. Cp.C.808
r.)
1002 As As on No. 827. As on obv., but laureate. R. C.809
1003 Dp. » HADRIANVS AVG-CQS. A.S.F.N.
or Ill P. P. Bust, laureate, r., 1884 p.250
As. draped r. . R.
1004 Dp. » » Bust, bare, r. R. C.811
or
As.
995. C,843 gives E for Fon obv. in error.

996. C. 844 gives for obv., bust laureate, sometimes draped.
998. Obv. is describedas "draped" simply, but the text is probably more accurate.
999· Legend reads r. down l. up. .
1001. C.808 imperfectly describes the B.M. coin.
1002. Minor variety of this coin with obv. bust draped, A.S.F.N., 1884, p. 2p,
MINT OF ROME - AES - TWO OBVERSES, TWO REVERSES 473
Or Obverse Reverse Notes

No. }E
-- - -- -------
Dp. H A D R I A N V S As on obv. R. C.812
1005
or AVG . COS . 111
As. p ..P. Bust, bare,
r.
1006 Dp. » Bourgey
As on obv., but bust draped.
or Sale 1913
R.
As. No.247 (')
1007 Dp. » (but laureate). As on obv., but draped, head C. 813 Pl.
or bare. R. XVI H4 a
As.
TWO REVERSES.
1008 Dp. COS-Ill p,p.5_ FELICITATI AVG.cos. R.lt., 1901

or C. Hadrian on Ill p,p. Ship mo,·ing 1., p.140
As. horse prancing r., with steersman and rowers.
holding spear in R.
r. hand.
1009 Dp. AEGYPTOS S. RESTITVTORI GALLIAE C.II p.211
or C. Egypt reclining S. C. Hadrian r., raising Note I
As. 1., as No. 838. kneeling Gallia, as onNo.950.
R.
1010. As SALVS AVGVS- As on obverse. R. L.A.Law-
TI cos.111 s. rence Coll.
C. Salus standing
I., feeding snake
coiled round altar
and holding sceptre.
INCUSE.
The B.M. has a very curious piece of sestertius size, wt. 462 gr. (29 .93gr), one
side incuse, bust laureate r. with aegis on l. shoulder, IMP. CAESAR HA-
DRIANVS. AVG. COS- I I I P. P., the other side blank. The positive corres-
ponding to the incuse is provided by the obv. die of Gnecchi, Medaglioni Roma-
ni II, p. 8, No. 46 (B. M. specimen).
474 HADRIAN
N.:Jo'l-~1-0bv-erse-1-· -R-evers_e -1 Notes
COINS OF THE MINES"'.

NORICVM.
tOII Qµad. IMP. CAESAR MET. NOR, in laurel- C.962

(a) (?) TRAIAN. HA- wreath. R. PI.XV[330
DRIANVSAVG-
Bust, laureate, r.
(b) Quad. » (but draped » R. B.M.
and cuirassed).
PINCVM (MOESIA SUPERIOR).
Quad. HADRIANVS AV· AELIANAPINCENSIAin C. 120, 1

GVSTVS p. p. laurel-wreath. R•
Bust, laureate, r.
WITHOUT NAME OF EMPEROR

(but certainly of about this period)
DALMATIA.
Quad. Bust of Diana r. METAL.DELM.Goat l. R. Recamier

with quiver on Sale, March
shoulder. 2nd 1925
lot 236
1014 Quad. BustofMars,helme- » Cuirass. R. C.1p7
ted, r.
1015 Quad. Young~ laureate » Stag standing. R. C.1516
head.
• For the coin of the "METAL,AVRELIANA"

see below under MARCVS
AVRELIVS.
1011 (a). In two sizes, C's. P.B. andP.B.Q. For denomination, etc., see
introduction. The B.M: specimen shows traces of drapery on I. shoulder on
obv. 101 1 (b) C's. " P. B. Q. ".
1012. In two sizes, C's. "P.B. '' and P.B.Q. ".
1014. The obv. iscertainly of Mars, though the portrait suggests an Emperor.
10 r 5. Details lacking.
MINT OF ROME - A . D, I I 9-138 475
DARDANICI.
1016 Quad. Bust of Roma, drap- DARDANICI-Woman stand- B.M. ,cp.

ed, helmeted, r. ing 1., holding corn-ears in r. C.1 P4
hand and gathering up skirt Pl. XVI 33I
in I. R. •
SABINA.
Group. I. - Obv. SABINA AVGVSTA HADRIAN! AVG,P.P. *.
Hair dressed high on head.
1017 s SABINAAVGVS·CONCORDIA AVG.s.c. C.7

TA HADRIANI Concordia standing I., leaning
AVG. p. p. Bust, on column, holdii;g patera and
draped r. : a triple double cornucop1ae. S.
tiaraabovethebrow •
behind which the
hair isdrawnupand
elaborately plaited.
1018 s » • (but single cornucopiae). C.9
s.
1019 s S. C. Ceres seated I. on bas- C. 69
ket, holding corn-ears and
torch. S.
1020 S » Vesta seated I., holding C,65
palladium and sceptre. S. Pl. XVI , B
1021 Dp. » CONCORDIA AVG.s.c. C.17
or Concordia seated I., holding
Ast patera and resting I. elbow on
statue of Spes, set on a base :
under chair, cornucopiae. S.
•A cast in B. M. shows obv. of this group, with rev. S. C., Annona (?) seated
I., holding bundle of corn-ears (?) across knees : doubtful.
t The weight and the colour of the metal are the only means of distinguishing
the two denominations for this Empress. .
1016. C.1514 omits drapery on obv., in error? As C. observes, this coin
may belong to Trajan's reign. A variety is quoted in A.S.F.N. 1884, p. 250,
obv. Bust of Hadrian (?) laureate, draped, r. rev. As in text, but woman simply
extends r. hand.
1017. C. s quotes this rev. as M.B. with obv. legend SABINAAVGVSTA :
quite unusual. •
1020. C.68 quotes this same coin, but without p.p. on obv.: probably an
impei;fect reading.
HADRIAN
1022 Dp. SABINAAVGVS· IVNONI REGINAE S,C. C.40

or TA HADRIAN( Juno, vt:iled, standing r.,
As. AVG.P p. Bust holdingpatera and sceptre.5.
draped r. : a triple
tiara above the
brow, behind which
the hair is drawn
up and elaborately
plaited.
ro23 Dp. )) S. C. Ceres seated 1., as on C. 70
or No. 1019. 5.
As.
1024 Dp )) ,, Vesta seated I. as on No. C.66
or 1020. • 5. Pl.XVI 334
As.
Group. II. - Obv. SABINA AVGVSTA HADRIAN!

AVG. P. P- Hair in plait or knot at back.
SABI NAAVGVS-
T A HADRIAN!
AVG. P. P. The
following varieties
of bust occur :
(a) Bust draped r.,
hair fastened in
long plait at back,
and drawn up un-
der net (?) high on
top : diademed.
(b) As a, but bust I.
(c) As a, but with
wreath of corn-
ears, in place of
diadem.
( d) Bust draped r.,
hair knotted at back
of head, in wreath
ofcorn-ears r.
(sometime s with
diadem).
(e) As d, but bust I.
1023. C.71 quotes this same coin, but without p.p, on obY.: certainlya
mistake, for he quotes from B.M., and all B .M. specimens have P. P.
MINT OF ROME AES - SABINA 477
SABINA AVGVS-
T A HADRIAN!
AVG,.p.p.
1025 s » (a), (b), CONCORDIA AVG.s.c. C.15,18,26

(c). Concordia seated 1., as on No.
1021. s.
1026 s » (a). CONCOR DIA AVG.s.c. C.6
Concordia standing I., as on
No. 1017. S.
1027 s )) (a). • (but single cornuco- C. 8
piae). 5.
1028 s )) (a). IVNONI REGINAE S-C- C.58
Juno standing I., holding pa-
tera and sceptre. 5.
1029 s » (a). (b), PIETAS AVG-S-C- Pietas C.48, 50
(c). seated 1., holding patera and B.M.
sceptre. 5.
s (a). PIETAS AVG.S-C. Pietas C.52
standing front,.head I. ,resting
her hands on the head of a
little girl on I., and a little bov
on r. 5.
1031 s )) (a). " (but Pietas stands C.55
front, head r.). 5.
1032 s )) (a). (b) PVDICITIA S.C. Pudicitia, B.M.
c). ' veiled, seated l., placing r. C. 59, 6 I
hand before lips, 1. hand on
lap. 5.
1033 s )) (c). PVDICITIA S.C. Pudicitia, C.63
veiled, standing I., placing r.
hand before lips, I. on hu
breast. 5.
1034 s )) (a). S.C. Vesta seated I., as on C.67
No. 1024. S.
1035 s )) (a), (b). VENERI GENETRICI S C.74, 76
C. Venus standing r., with
r. hand raising cloak from
shoulder and in I. holding
apple. 5.
s )) (a). VESTA S.C. Vesta seated C.82
I., holding palladium and
sceptre.
1030. Sometimes the girl is on the r., and the boy on the I.
HADRIAN
Or Obverse Reverse Notes

No. )£
SABINA AVGVS-
TA HADRIAN!
AVG.p.p.
1037 Dp. » (a), (b), CONCORDIA AVG-S-C. C.16, B.M.

(c), (d), (e). Concordia seated I., as on No. C.22, Cp.
or R. C.20, C.23
As. 1021.
10,8 Dp. » (a), (.b), IVNONI REGINAE S. C. C. )9,B.M.
or (d), (e). Juno standing 1., holding pa- C.41, 42
tera and sceptre. S.
As.
» (a). PIETAS S,C. Pietas seated C.49
xo39 Dp.
or 1., holding pateraand sceptre.
As.
s.
1040 Dp. » (a). PIET AS s. C. Pietas stand- c. 53
or ing front, head I., as on No.
As. 1030. s.
1041 Dp. ,, (a). PIETAS $.C. Pietas stand- B.N.S.
or ing front, head r., as on No. 1884 p. I 35
As. 1031. s.
1042 Dp. )) (a), (b). PVDICITIA 5.c. Pudicitia, c. 58, 6o
or veiled, standing I., as on No.
1032. S.
As.
(a). PVDICITIAS-C. Pudicitia, A.S.F.N.
1043 Dp. ))
or veiled, standing 1., as on No. 1885 p.41

As. 1033. s.
1044 Dp. )) (a). S . C. Vesta seated I., holding R.N. 1912
or palladium and sceptre. . S. p.82
As.
1045 Dp. )) (a). VENERI GENETRICI S-C· C.75
or Venus standing r., as on No.
As. ro35. s.
» (a). VESTA $.C. Vesta seated C.83
1046 Dp.
or I. holding palladium and PI.XVI 335
As. sceptre. s. (obv.).
1037 (b). Perhaps wreath of corn-ears, rather than diadem.

1037 (d). C.20, ''laureate",(?) Obv. laureate, diademed, is quoted in R.lt.
J907, p. 174. ". Is not
1057 (c). C. 19 describes a variety of this obv.," laureate, diademed
the wreath of corn-ears?.
MINT OF ROME - AES - SABINA 479
Group III obv. SABINA AVGVSTA.
SABINA AVG-VS-
T A. Varieties of
bust (a) and (b) of
group II.
1047 Dp. n (b). CONCORDIA AVG.s.c. C.4
or Concordia standing 1., as on
As. No. 1017. S.
1048 Dp. » (a). PIETAS AVG-.S-C- Pietas C.54
or standing front, head I., as on
As. No. 1030. S.
1049 Dp. " (a). VENERI GENETRICI S. C.77
or C. Venus standing r., as on
As. No. 1035. S.
1050 Dp. » (a). » (butVenusstandsl.) S.B.M.
or
As.
DIVA SABINA.
1051 s DIVA AVGVSTA CONSECRATIO $.C. C.30

(a) SA BI NA- Bust Sabina, holding sceptre, borne
draped, veiled, hair heavenwar~s on wings of
with Stephane r. eagle r. R•
(b) S " Bust drap- » R• B. M.
ed, veiled (?), in
wreath of corn-ears
(?), r., hair knotted
at back.
• Bust, drap- S. C. Eagle standing front on C. 33
e d, ve i I ed, in sceptre, head I. R.
wreath of corn-ears
r. : hair knotted at
back.
DOUBTFUL.
C. 73 describes, from Vaillant, a scstertius with rev. S. C. Carpeotum r. : this
coin lacks modern authority and is best disregarded.
480 HADRIAN
DATED-A.D. 137. - cos.11.

L. AELIVS CAESAR.
L-AELIVS CAE-
SAR. Thefollow-
ing varieties of bust
occur:
(a) Bust, bare, r.
drapery on I.
shoulder, r.
(c) Bust, draped,
sometimes cuiras-
sed, head barer.
(d) Bust, draped,
head bare 1.
1053 s » (a),'.(c). TR- POT .COS. I I $.C. C.63, 65

Woman (Fortuna-Spes corn-
bined) standing to front, head
1., holding flower in r. hand
and cornucopiae and rudder
on globe in I. S.
1054 $ » (a), (c). » Spes standingl., holding C.6o, 62
flower and raising skirt ; fac-
ing her, Fonune standing r.,
piae. R.
IOSS s • (a), (c). » Spes advancin~ 1., hold- C.56, 58
ing flower and raismg skirt.
s.
1056 s » (a). » Woman ·standini 1. rais- C.67
ing r. hand and hol ing cor-
nucopiae. S.
1057 s lll (a), (b), TR, POT. COS, II CON- C.7, B.M.
(c). CORD.S-C- Concordia C.6
seated 1., holding patera and
resting I. elbow on cornuco-
piae set on a base. S.
1058 s lll (a). TR, POT- cos.11. CON- c. IS
CORDIA s.c. Concordia
standing I. ,leaning on column,
holding patera and double cor-
nucopiae. S.
1054. Spes is sometimes represented standing, sometimes advancing I.

MINT Of ROME - AES - L. AELIUS CAESAR 481
No. ·Or JE Obverse Reverse Notes
L-AELIVS CAE·
SAR- Varieties of
bust (a) to (d).
s » (a), • (b), TR.POT-COS-11 PAN-C.24,B.M.
(c), (d). NON IA S. C. Pannonia, C.26, 29
towered, standing front, head Pl. XVI 337
I., holding vexillum upright
on ground in r. hand and
with I. gathering up dress at
I. side. S.
106o S • (a). TR.POT.COS.II-PAN-C.31
N O N I A S. C. Pannonia
standinj" front, head r., vexil-
ium in . hand. S.
))
(a), (c). TR. POT. COS. II. PIE- C. 39, 40
TAS S.C. Pietas standing B.M.
1., raising r. hand and layit?g
l. hand on breast : altar m
field I. S.
,. (a). » Pietas standing r., rais- C. 37
ing both hands (?) : at her
feet, altar. S.
1063 s lO (a), (c). TR. POT .COS. II SALVS C.44, 46
S. C. Salus seated I., feeding
out of patera in r. hand shake
coiled round altar, resting I.
arm on back of chair. S.
))
(a). • : (but I. arm of Salus C.47
rests on a sta.tue of Spes (?),
set on a base). S.
1064 s » (a). TRIB-POT .cos.11 s.c. C.70
A Ceres, veiled, seated r ., on
cista mysti.:a, round which
snake is coiled, holding corn-:
ears (?) and lighted torch :
facing her, Aelius standing 1.
raising r. hand. R;
1059. Cornucopiae sometimes rests on ground.

hand, is not in
rn;9 (a). The variant of rev., Pannonia holds vexillum in I.
B.M., as stated by C. 30. r.
rn59 (c).B.M. has a minor variant of rev., Pannonia looking
1060. No mention of hand gathering up dress.
by C.37, doubtful.
I061. PIETAS either infield orin ex.Rev. type, as given1893, p. 285.
J06'). Variety of obv. with bust, bare, I. quoted in R.lt. in Paris.
1064 (a). A fine coin of ordinary module, set in a large circle,
31
HADRIAN
No. Or lE • Obverse Reverse Notes
L.AELIVS CAE-
SAR·
1065 Dp. (a),(c), TR-POT-COS-11 $.C. C.64, 66
or Woman (Fortuna-Spes)stand-
As• ing to front, head I., as on
No. rn53. 5.
1066 Dp. )) (a). » Spt'S I. and Fortuna r., C.61,PI.
or as on No. rn54. R. XVI 338
As. (rev).
1067 Dp. )) (a), (c). » Spes advancing!., as No. C. 57, 59
or 1055. 5.
As.
1068 Dp. » (a). » Woman standing I., rais- C.68
or ing r. hand and holding cor-
As. nucopiae. 5.
1069 Dp. ))
(a). » Aelius standing r., hold- C.48
or ing roll, clasping r. hands with
As. Roma, helmeted, seated I. on
cuirass, holding spear : behind
her, shield. R•
1070 Dp. .. (a. TR-POT-COS-11 CON- C.8
or CO R D . S . C . Concordia
As. seated I., as on No. rn57. 5.
1071 Dp. •
(d).
(a), (c),TR-POT-COS-11 PAN-C.25,27,28
or NON IA S. C. Pannonia
As. standing front, head I., as on
No. 1059. 5.
1072 Dp. )) (a). ,, : (but Pannonia looks r. C. 32
or and holds vexillum in I. hand,
As. as on No. rn6o). 5.
1073 Dp. )) (a). » : (Pannonia holds stand- C. 33
or ard in I. hand). 5.
As.
1074 Dp. » (c). TR-POT-COS-11 PIE-~.38
or T AS S. C . Pietas standing
As. r., as on No. rn62. 5.
1075 Dp. )) (c). TR-POT-COS-11 SALVS C.45
or S . C . Salus seated I., as on
As. No. 1063. 5.
* Tht: weight and colour of the metal are the only test to distinguish these de-
nominations for this prince.
1068. Quoted only on authority of Wiczay.
1070. Variety of obv. with bust, bare, I. quoted in R.It. 1893, p. 285.
MINT OF ROME - AES - L. AELIUS CAESAR 483
UNDATED.

---------
L,AELIVS CAE-
SAR, Varieties of
bust (a) to (d).
1076 s )) (c). FELICITAS AVG.s.c. C.19

Felicitas standing 1., holding
bran;;h and caduceus. R.
1077 s (a). HISPANIA S.C. Hispania C.23
redining I., leaning Oil rock
(?), holding branch. R• ,
ANTONINVS PIVS.
A.D. 138. - February 25th. - July 10th.
Gmup A. COS.
1078 s IMP-T - AELIVS P.M.TR-POT COS-S. C.637

CAESAR AN- C. Concordia seated l.,hold-
TON I NVS- Bust ing patera and leaning!. elbow
draped, head bare: on cornucopiae. R.
r.
1079 s AsonNo.1078,but PONT-MAX-TR-POT. C.662
head,bare,r. COS-S-C. Pax.seated 1.,
holding branch and sceptre. S.
1080 s ))
PONT .MAX. T R. POT- CL C. 574
COS-S.c. PAX. As o·n (CESAR
No. 1079. on obv. in
error ?)
1076,7. Both coins are of curious fabric, presumably struck away from Rome.
The rev. HILARITAS P-R-5-C. Hilaritas standing I., holding branch and
cornucopiae, is quoted by C.22 on authority of Vaillant. A cast in B.M. shows
obv. d., with rev. S.C. Funeral pyre, - a sestertius on a large flan: ,vhat
claims to credit this cast possesses cannot be determined. C. 20 quotes a "M. B. "
with obv. L,AELIVS CAESAR, draped, head bare, r., rev. FELICITAS
AVG.$.C. Felicitas standing I., holding branch and sceptre. C.74 quott:s a
very worn " P. B. " with obv. a, rev. legend obliterated, table with wreath and
vase (cp. Hadrian's rev., No. 621).
HADRIAN
!081 s AsonNo. io78. TRIB-POT-COS-S-C- C.131

CON CO RD. As on No.
1078. s.
1082 s As on No. io79. TRIB-POT. COS. S c. C.6oo, 602
Pll::TAS. Pietas standing r.
by altar, raising r. hand and
holding box of perfumes. 5.
1083 s » » As on No. 1082, but Pie- C .604, 5
tas 1. S.
(a)
(b) s As on No. 1078. )) S. B.M.
1084 s )) » As on No. 1082, but Pie- A.S.F.N.
tas front. S. 1885 p .44
1085 s As on No. 1079. • Pietasstandingl., extend- B.M.
ing drapery in both hands Cf. C. 606
over two small togate figures --
standing r. and I. R.
1086 As » TR. P.cos.s.c.coN- c.144
CORDIA EXERCITVVM,
Concordia standing I., holding
eagle and standard. S.
1087 IMP. T · A EL TRIB-POT.cos.s.c. C.io64
As
C A E S A R Securitas seated 1., holding
HADR-A NT 0- patera an~ restin~ 1. arm on a
N I Ny 5 . Bust, cornucop1ae, "":h1chforms an
draped, bead bare, arm of her chair. R.
r.
1088 As As on No. 1079. )) Clasped hands, holding C.1066
(a) winged caduceus and corn-
i:ars. s.
(b) As As on No. 1087. )) S. C.1067
io89 As As on No. 1079. TRIB-POT-CO S. S. C. C. 132
CONCORD- Concordia
seated I., as on No. 1078. s.
1090 As As on No. 1079. TRIB-POT.cos. s. c. C.601, 603
PI ET AS. Pietasstanding r.,
as on No. 1082. S.
1091 As As on No. 1078. » Pietas standing 1., as on B.M., Pl.
1083. s. XVI ,36
(obv).
but here, accord-

1081. The reverse is essentially the same as that of No. io78,of Concordia.
ing to C. the cornucopiae is not actually supporting the elbow
es in ex.
io82,3, 1090,3,5. PIETAS on rev. is sometimes in field, sometim g I. ".
1084. C. 606 describes Pietas as " raising r. hand and droppin
1087. This coin is not in B.M., as stated by C.
MINT OF ROME - AES - ANTON INUS PIUS 48 5
Group B. - COS-DES-II.
1092 s IMP.T-AEL. P. M-TR-POT-COS. B.M.

(a) CAES- HADRI. DES-II S-C- Pax standing
AN T ON I N V S I., holding branch and cornu•
PIVS. Head, bare, copiae. S.
r.
(b) s As on No. 1092 (a) » S. R. lt., 1896
but laureate. p. 174
1093 s IMP-T-AE LIVS TRIB-POT-COS. DES. C.610, 612
CAESAR AN- II PIETAS S-C. Pieras
T O N I N V S . standing I., as on No. 1083.
Head, bare, r. S.
1094 As I MP-T · AEL. TRIB-POT-COS-DES II C.1o69
CAES. HADR- S-C- Pax ~tanding 1., hold- .
ANTON INV S. • ing branc::hand cornucopiat.
Head, bare, r. S.
1 095 As· As on No. 1093. TRIB-POT-COS. DES. C.6n, 613
II P I E T A S S . C . Pi~tas
standing!. as on No. ro83.S.
INDEX I.
EMPERORS AND THEIR RELATIVES, &c.
Aelius, L. Caesar, 315, ,19, 327-8, 333-4, 337, 391-3, 470, 480-3.
:\grippa, 143, 2 r2i )O:?.
.\grippin,1 I, q6, 2 53.
Annius \'erus, 2 r4 u.
Antoninus Pius, 214,216, 315-19, 326-9, 3H, 337, 385 n, 394-6, 471, 483-5.
Antony, M.1rk. 33 5.
Augustus, 6-7,24 n, 114-15, 141-3, 149,151,211,222, 2.12, 302,310 n, 324,
335,404.
Brutus, 304;
Caligula, 304.
Claudius, 9, 114, _146-7and n, 212-13, 302,324,327, 335.
Domitia, 149-51, 179-80, 182-3, 188 n, 209-11.

Domitian, 1, 3-9, 12-13, 30, 34 n, 41-➔, S5-6, 60 and n, 80 n, 95 and n, 96 n,
97-100, 108, 112-15, 120 n, 121-2, 125, 135-9, 140 n, 147 and n, 149-79,
182-209, 214,216, 221-2, 239 n, 302-➔, p4u, 334. .
Domirilla, 114-15, 124, 1>4, 324 n.
Drusus, 114, 212, 302.
Galba, 2-3, 8-9, 148 and n, 221,302,317 n.

Germanicus, 145-6, 149, 212, 302.
Hadrian, 214, 240-3, 297, 314-485.
Julia Titi, r 14, 122, i,9-40, 150-2, 181, 183, 324 n.

Julius Caesar, 302, 304, 324.
Livia, 144, 302, 324 n.
M3rciana, 24?.-3, 299, p8.

Matidia, 242-3, 299, 318, 321, pS, 3B, 342, 344, 391.
K~ro, 3, 6, 8,151,221,242,290 n, 302,304, 524 n, 334.

Nero Drusus, 145.
Nen·a, 220-33, 238, 240, 297, 302-3, 320,324, 328.
Otha, 10, 304.
Plotina, 242-3, 297, 318, 327-8, 333, 542-4.

J>ompty, 304.
Tiberius, 4, 6, JO, 143-4, 212, 214, 302, 304.
Titus, 1, 3-8, 10, 12-q, 24 n, 25 n, 30, 33-40, 44 n, 55, 58-9, 85, 105-8, 111-
20, 125-34, 140, 146-7 and n, 148-50, 1p, 181,189 n, 211 n, 302-3, 324,
334.
Traianus P:itcr, 242-3, 297, 301, 328.
Trajan, 120 n, 215, 220-2, 233 n, 234• 3l 3, 318, 320, 322-4, 327-8, 3 33, 336,
338 n, 342-3. •
Verus, L. 324.
Vcspasian, 1-115, 120-1, 123-4, 126-8, 133-4, 18911, 221,242,302,324,327.
Vitelliu5, I, 2, 7, 9, 304.
MINTS.
:\le,andrL1, 4, IO, 56 n.
Antio-:h, 4, 10, 56-S. 2,4, 314.
.-\rmcnia, 234, 2 10 .
.-\sia.\!inor, 1, 3-4, IO, 32,125, 231-33,296, 314, 319, 379n, 58011, 382 n,
,84 n.
Asia, 397-404.
Bithynia, 314, 319, 396 f.
Byzantium, 3-4, i 2-6.
Caesarea, 2 34.
CommJgene,_ 4, 10, 109-12.
East, 1-4, JO, 2 3 11,60-1, 267 n, 371 n, 380 n, 428 n.

Epht:sus, 3·4, 52-6, II3 n, 125, 150, 182, 314.
Gaul, 1-3, 5, 9-10, 16 n, 31-3 n, 3811, 45 n, 46.
Illyricum, 1, 3, JO, F, 47 n, 51.
Judaea, 4, 59.
Lugdunum, 1-3, S, 9-10, 16 n, 31-3 n, 38 n, 45 n, 46-51, 61-85, 100-8, 113,

135 n, 140n, 150, 210-211, 234, 31bn.
Philippi. 3, p-6.
Phoenicia. 4.
Poetovio, 3, 10.
Rome, 1-2, 5-9, r;-44, 61-100; 102 n, rn3 n, II3, n6-18. 150, 154-209. 211·
30, 234, 245-95. 297, 301-96, 405-8\.
Sardis, 314, 403 n.
SmHna, 314, 403 n.
Spain, I, 2, 5, 9, 32, 44-6.
Syria, 1, 46 n, 381 n.
Tarraco, 2, 5, 9, p, 44-6, 61 and n, 8,.

Tyre, 4, JO, 58-9.
INDEX III.
TYPES.
Ahund:mtb, adY:mcing r., 287: seated I., holding hook and cornucop(ac, 379 ;
holding sceptre, 233 ; r. foot on prow, holding hook and cornucop,ae, 360;
do. do. globe in ex., 360; r. foot on prow, holding popp,· and cornucopiae,
360 ; on chair with crossed cornuacopiae as arms, holding sceptre, 245, 247-8;
on chair made of two cornuacopiae, holding sceptre, 272-7 ; r., on chair made
of two cornuacopiae, liolding sceptre, 272; standing 1., holding corn-ears and
cornuacopiae, 280 ; do. do. : I. modius ; r. prow, 2 j 5-6, 280 ; do. do. : at feet
child with roll, 240, 261, 277-8, 286-7; r. foot on modius, holding hook and
• cornucopiae, 360. '
Achaea, kneeling r. : centre, yase with palm, 463.
Adventus types, 327, 331, 376, 451 ff.
Aegis (symbol), 62, 64, 66, 68 n, 88-9, 94, l 57, 159, IQO and n, 161, 162 and
n, 166, 173, 205 n.
Aegyptos, reclining l., holding sistrum, resting l. arm on basket with snake ;
ibis, 574, 383-4, 444-5, 6,473; no snake, 374; no ibis, 445.
Aelius, L., bust, bare r., 391 and n, 392-3 and n, 470, 480-3 ; bust draped, 392,
3, 471 ; sometimes cuirassed, 460-3 ; with drapery on I. shoulder, 480-3: bare
l., 392, 3,480 n, 481 n. ; bust draped, 460-3 ; drarery on I. shoulder, 392,
3 : laureate r., 470.
~- standing r., clasping r. hands with Roma, 482; standing I. : facing, Ceres
seated r., on cista mystica, 481.
Adius L., and Felicitas clasping hands, 391 n.
Aemilius, L., Paullus, standing by trophy with Perseus and his sons, 307.
Aene:is, carrying Anchises and palladium, 303, 309.
Aequit:is, seated l., holding scales and cornucopiae, 2 52, 2,6; standing I., holding
scale; and roJ, 6, 15, 16, 45, 47-8, 63, 73, 77, 79-81, 83, 87, 91, 93-4, 96, 98,
104, 130, 134, 136,367,412,424,436,441; scales and palm, 73,104; scales
and spear, 66 n.: scales and cornucopiae, 217,221, 223-6, 228-9, 241, 2p,
256,230, 294, 350, 367, 379, 384,395,409, 420- 1, 425-7, 439·
Aescubpius, standing I., holding serpent-wreathed rod, 399.
Aeternitas, standing front, holding heads of sun and moon, 417, 416 ; standing I.,
holding heads of sun and moon, 191, 2, 261,321,328,344, 346, 350,354;
do. do. :altar, 7, 28, 39; standingr., holdingheadsofsun andmoon.250,259-
60; holdingcornucopiae and S?ear, 134 n.; foot on globe, holding cornucopiac
and sceptre. I 30.
Africa, head of, r. 309.
- reclining r., with elephant-skin head-dress, r. hand on lion, I. arm on
basket, 374 and n. ; kaning on rock, holding scorpion and cornucopiac, 374
and n, 446; holding corn-ears and cornucopiae, 446; holding corn-ears (some-
times), drapery caught up in l. h:ind; 451 and n.; holding standard in 1. hand,
451 ; holding corn-ears in I. hand. 463.
INDEX Ill 491
Agrippa, equestrian statue of, r., on pedestal, 310 ; head of, ,vearing rostral
crown, I., 143, 212, 31I.
Aarippina l, bust, draped r., 233 ; hair in plait at back, 146.
AFexandria, reclining I., holding corn-ears and vine-branch, resting I. arm on
basket of corn, 446 : do. do., holding corn-e,1rs and poppy, 446 n. ; standing
I., holding sistrum and snake in basket, 3i4; standing r., holding sceptre and
fruits, 27; holding purse(?) in I. hand, 451.
Altar, 74, 79, 87, 91, 95, 97-8, 102, 104-5, 107, 133, 142, 184, 186, 188, 192-3,
• 203, 390 ; by Aeternitas, 28 ; in form of temple, 128 ; lighted, 44, 154-5,
157,211; and garlanded, 121-2, 156; panel in front, 7, 10,124; square, with
panelled door in front, 2 p ; with figure of Pudicitia, 298 ; with two statues ;
on each side, aquila, 176.
Altar of Pea..:e, 1 52.
Altar of Salus, 1 p.
Amphinomus and Anapias, carrying their parents : between them, Neptune stand-
ing, 310. •
Anapias and Amphinomu5, carrying their parents : between them, Neptune
standing, 3IO.
Anchor and Dolphin, 114, 119.
Ancus Marcius, head of, r., wearing fillet ; behind, lituus, 303, 308.
Annius Ver::s t?), head of, veiled, in wreath of reeds, 219 n. : crowned with
vine~leaves, with clusters of grapes over neck, 219 n.
Annona, seated I., holding basket of fruit, 82-3, 85 n. : holding bundle of corn-
ears 6, 29, 36, 94, 98 and n, 99, 127,475 (?): holding corn-ears ; front, child
presenting comucopiae ; background, vessel, 426- 7.
- seated r., with lap full of corn-ears, 18s ; holding corn-ears : front child pre-
senting cornucopiae, 427 ; holding corn-ears, at which boy I., is plucking, in
background, prow 1., 187, 191, 193, 19>, 199-200; holdingcornucopiae,
413-14.
-standing l., holding statue of Aequitas and cornucopiae, 126; holding corn-ears
and rudder: ship I., 441 ; holding corn-ears and corqucopiae I., 408-9,411-
12 ; holding corn-ears over modius and rudder on ship, 441.
- standing r., holding comucopiae in I. hand, r. hand on hip, 408, 410.
Antinous, bust of(?), draped, wearing winged petasus r., 219 n.
Antoninus Pius, bust of(?), draped, diademed I., 217 ; helmeted, cuirassed r.,
218 n.: head of(?), 216 n.; head bare, r., 394-5, 483-5; head, bare, r., bust
draped, 394-6, 483-4; head, bare, 1., 394 ; head, laureate, 394 n. ; head, laur-
reate, r., 485.
Anvil, pincers, hammer and cap of Vulcan : all in wreath, 309.
Apex, sacrificial knife, lituus and simpulum on axe, 362.
Apollo, bust of, I. (?) 207; r., 207 ; draped, laur. I. ; front, branch, 204 ; drap-
ed laur. r., 188, 204, 218; do. do., branch in front (or. I.) of head, 188 n,
204- 5 ; head r. ; behind, lyre, 310 ; wearing fillet; in front *• 305 ; dia-
demed r.: above, star: behind, spiked hammer, 309; radiate r. : behind, spik-
ed hammer, 309.
- standing I., holding raven and branch, 400.
Apollo (Citharocdus), standing r ., holding plectrum and lyre, 400.
- (Didymeus), standing r., holding stilg and bow, 400.
Aquila, between two standards, 74, 218. See also, eag:le, legionary.
Arabia, standing front, head 1., holding branch: at feet, camel, 239, 250, 261 :
at feet, ostrich, 239, 261, 277 n.; standing I., holding branch and cinnamon
sticks(?): at feet, camel walking I., 253, 277, 287; holding bundle of canes
(?) in I. hand : bv altar, victim, 452 : do. do., centre camel I., 464 : do. do.,
three corn-ears, 464 n.
Arch, triumphal, 152 : on which are two horses (?), 398 : surmounted by two
chariots : six statues on frieze, 274; by two quadrigae of elephants, 206 : do.
49 2 INDEX III
on which
do. two arches, 187: do. do., also statue and bas-reliefs, 203 ; triple,
wreath, 274;
is Trajan in quadriga and crowned by two Victories: standard and driven by
with side structures with panels in bas-relief; above six-horse chariot reclining
two Victories, 241, 284: do. do, but with rust on pediment, two
Victories on tympanum, 284.
Aretas, King, kneeling by camel r., 304, 3?8·
Armenia, standing r., 270.
Armies, types of, 327,331,457 ff.
Anus, heap of - cuirass, shield, etc., 424.
374 n; holding
Asia, standing I., foot on prow, holding acrostolium and branch, victim,
hook and rudder, 374; tow..:red, holding sceptre in 1. hand : by altar,
4P : do. do., no altar, 464 ; holding branch, 464 n.
Aspergillum, pat era and lituus, ·, j.
120, 362, 381.
Aspergillum, simpulum, jug and lituus, 6, 15, 18-19, 23, 30, 32,
bre, r, 232,311,4 04: nead, laureate I., 233,311; head, laur-
Augustus, head, 141-3,
eate, r., 233, :p 1; head, radiate, I., 141~3, 211,232; star above head,
211 ;radiate,r., 141-3, 232.
altar, 141,
- seated 1., radiate, holding branch and sceptre, 141; do. do., with
211,232.
A'<t', corn-ears, caduceus and fasces, 307.
Ai.e, simpulum and sacrificial knife, 307.
B
219; drap-
Bacchus, bust of, crowned with vine-leaves, grape-clusters over neck, standing I.,
ed, with long hair loose at back r., 219 ; diademed r., 308 n. ;
pouring out oenochoe over panther I., and holding thyrsus, 400.
Basilica Aemilia, fasadc of, 307.
Basket of fruits, 207.
Birds, she-wolf, twins and Rome, 37.
kneeling r., I.
Bithynia, towered, standing I., holding rudder in I. hand, 452 ;· I. hand and
foot sometimes on prow, 465 and n. ; holding acrostolium in
sometimes r. foot on prow(or rndaer), 464 and n.
Boar, walking r., 133, 293-4.
Boat, she-wolf and twins, 2:, 38, 40, 4 3.
Bacchus and Jugurth,1. kneeling before Sulla on platform, 304, 308. 07.
Bonus E,·entus, head of, r., wearing broad fillet round forehead, 1
standing I., holding corn-ears and patera, 120.
179-80 : on
Bov, on globe, lifting up both hands and surrounded by seven stars,
globe, surround ed by stars, 124.
Bridge, single-span, with tower at each end, 239, 284. and holding
Britannia, seated facing, r., foot on rock, resting head on r. hand
pile of stones
sceptre, 322,412: resting head on r. arm and holding spear: front, I. arm,
on which her r. foot rests, 447 and n. : do. do. oval shield under
447 11.
Bull, huttini( r., 6, 24-5, 36.
Caduceus, 434. 117,

winged, 17, 22-4, 26, 35-6, 60-1, 81-3, 85, 109, 1 I 1-12, 144,
219, 230. 134,
- winged, and corn-cars, in clasped hands, 73 n, 87, 89 n, 100, 130,
484.
INDEX III 493
Caduceus, corn-ears and poppy, in clasped hands, 16, 21, 34, 41-2 n, 60-1.
- corn-ears, fasces and axe, 307.
and crossed cornuacopiae, 4, 10, 109-12, 127 n.
Cap, anvils, pincers and hammer of Vulcan: all in wreath, 3c9.
Cappadocia, towered, standing I., holding miniature of Mt. Argaeus and stan-
dard, 447.
. Capricorn, r. 324,361.
and globe, 27,114, II7-18, 121.
- holding globe and rudder; cornucopiae, 6, 24, 36, 44, 2p.
Capricorns, supporting shield: globe, 114, 123.
Captive, female, seated 1. : male, captive ·standingr.: between them, trophy: on
ground, arms, 186, 189, 197.
kneeling I., below trophy, 312.
kneeling r.-, below trophy, 312 : holding standard, 6, 40, 43.
seated by trophy, erected by VictQry, 27. .
and trophy, ;8, 114, 116-18. •
Capti,·es, two on ground, back to back: trophy, 114, 118, 187.
Carpentum, 152 : r. 479 n: drawn r., by two mules, 115, 134, 204-5 : drawn I.,
by two mules, 299-300.
C:astor and Pollux, facing, holding spears, 310.
Ceres, bust of, draped r., with wreath ofcorn-ears, 188, 193: similar bust I., 188:
crowned with corn-ears, I., 193, 208 : head of, r., crowned with corn-ears :
flower, front, 307 ; I. 31o.
- veiled, adYancing r., holding corn-cars, poppy and sceptre, 400.
- seated!., holding corn-ears and cornucopiae, 27, 46, 358 : holding poppv
and cornucopiae, 10, p-6: holding corn-ears and torch, 27, 72, 99, 114, 117-
18, 137, 147: on basket, holding corn-ears and torch, 388-9, 475,476: modius
at feet, 388.
- seated r., holding torch and corn-ears, 309.
- standing I., holding corn-ears and cornucopiae, 110 : holding corn-ears
and torch, 6, 43, 44 n, 85, 99, 129, 134, 137, 139, 210-u, 251, 255, 400,
404, 419-20 : do. do., at feet modius, 279 : holding corn-ears, poppy and torch,
6, 28, 33, 94: holding corn-ears and sceptre, 6, 29, 39, 84, 119, 209, 398.
- sea!ed I., holding corn-ears and torch, Annona, standing r., holding. cor-
nucopiae, 189, 194-j,
- facing her Abundance holding cornucopiae : between, modius on altar :
back, prow of ship, 226-8.
seated on cista mystica and L. Aelius standing I., 48 I.
Chair, curule, 124.
Chairs, curule, wreath on, 114, 118, u9, 154, 156, 309.
Chair, curule: dolphin, u4, 119.
Cilicia, standing I., holding standard in!. hand and wearing helmct,453.
Cippus, in wreath, 167 and n.
Circus Maximus, 241, 284.
Claudius, head, bare!., 147, 213: barer., 147, 213 : laureate 1., 146,212: laur-
eate r., 146, 312.
Clementia, seated!., holding patera and sceptre, 274: holding patera, 435 n.
- standing 1., holding patera and sceptre, 363-4, 381, 430-2, 435-6:
sacrificing from patera over altar, holding sceptre, 354 : do. do., leaning on
column, 354.
Club, 21j, 293-4, 427.
Cock, r., 219.
Coliseum, 208 n.: on r. 'Meta Sudans': on 1. portion of a building, 115, 129.
Colonist, driving two oxen 1., 307. •
Column: in form of club resting on lion's skin on pedest.il, 285.
on which is helmet : against it rest shield, cuirass, etc., 362.
494 INDEX III
Column: rostral, radiate figure on, 6, 28, 114, 117-18.
- surmounted by owl, at base two eagles, 279.
Concordia, head of, veiled, r. 307.
seated I., holding corn-ears and cornucopiae : in front, altar, H :
holding patera, 350 : do. do., bv chair cornucopiae, 393 : holding patera, I.,
elbow on cornucopiae, 392, 3, 44 5, 480, 482, 483-4 and n. : holding patera,
under elbow statue of Spes, 387 n, 391 n. : under seat, cornucopiae, behind,
statue of Spes, 3,9-41, 345-6, 354, 360, 367, 369, 386-7, 395-6, 40i-6 and n,
407-8 and n, 409,411,475, 477-8 : holding patera and comucopiae, 5, 20,
57-9, 78, 91, 129, 130, 134, 137, 140 : double cornucopiae, 312: do. do.;
before her, altar, 245, 247-8, 272-6 : holding patera and sceptre, 386-7 : sacri-
ficing out of patera over altar and holding cornucopiae, 67, 72 : do. do., no
altar, 67.
standing, 90.
- standing I., holding eagle in r. hand and standard in I., 414, 484 :
holding.patera, 394: and leaning·on column, 394; holding pater:1 and wrnu-
copiae (sometimes double), 386 n, 387 : and leaning on column, 386, 391,
442, 475, 477, 479-80: holding patera and sceptre, 398.
Constantia, standing I., holding spear and raising r. hand to mouth, 147.
Corn-ears (symbol), 18, 24, 182.
- five, 397: six, tied together, 231, 296, 399,403 : in quadriga, 38, 117-
u8 : on throne, 114, 119.
- and winged caduceus in clasped hands, 73 n, 87, 89 n, 1oo, 130, l 34 n,
4S4: and modi us, 27, 75 n, 188, 193,208, 310, 362, 380, 383, 429 : modius and
P"PPY, 367,441: and poppies in bundle, 193-4, 208 : and four poppies, 398:
caduceus, fasces and axe, 307 : caduceus and poppy in clasped hands, I 6, 21,
34, 41-2n, 60-1.
Cornucopiae, 42, 139, 15711, 207,218: supporting scales, 420 11,421 :capricorn,
rudder and globe, 6, 24, 36, 44.
Cornuacopiae, crossed, and winged caduceus, 4, 10, 109-12, 127 n.
Cornuficius, Q., holding lituus, crowned by Juno Sospita: both standin!?, 310.
Cow, walking I., 6, 2> (?), 37: r., 6, 22, 25, 37, 40, 123.
Crescent and seven stars, 307, 324, 434.
Crocodile, r., 310.
Cuirass, 218,285,464.
Cupid on dolphin, 307.
Curule Chair (Chairs), see Chair (Chairs).
Cybele, towered, seated I., holding patera and resting arm on tympanum : at her
feet, lion, 397, 400, 404.
Dacia, kneeling, 239 : hands bound behind back, surrounded by weapons, 288 :
presenting shield to Trajan, 239, 276.
seating I., mourning amid spoils, 120, 151 : on shield and arms : before
her, trophy, 283-4: on cuirass, holding standard and curved sword, 471 : on
pile of arms before trophy, 249, 284 : on rock, holding aquila and curved sword,
44i n. : holding aquila : at her side child with corn : front, child with grapes.
288: holding vexillum and curved sword, 447 and n. : holding standard and
sickle, 444.
- seated r., mourning, 239,251: on shield mourning: below, curved sword,
250,258: on shield and weapons, hands bound behind her, 238, 250 : with
trophy, 2~9, 258-9.
- standing I., with bound hands, arms on ground, 238, 251.
supponing trophy on shoulders, 239.
INDEX lII 495
Danube, reclining 1., on rocks : above, cloak floating : I. arm on nrn, 251.
Diana, bust of, r. ; behind lituus, 308: quiver on shoulder, 474.
- advancing r., drawing arrow from quiver on shoulders, 293 : behind her,
dog, 224.
- in biga r., 308-9.
- standing I., polos on head, holding patera and torch: stag I., 400 : holding
arrow and bow, 429,439, 444.
- standing r., holding arrow and bow, 358, 394 and n, 423: holding bow in
I. hand, r. hand raised to throw dart, at f~et, dog, 400. .
Diana Ephesia. standing half 1., holding patera and bow: stag I., 400.
Diana Ephesia, cultus-statue of, between two stags, 398, 400, 403: in tetrastylc
temple, 399: in hexastyle temple, 399 ; in distyle temple, 399, 403.
Diana Lucifera, standing, holding long torch in either hand, 310 : adv.mcing r.,
carrving torch in each hand, 400.
Dioscuri, galloping r., 305 : below, female head, 305 : below, oYalshield and
carnyx in saltire, 305 : standing facing, holding spears, 3JO.
Dog(?), r., 421 n.
Dolphin, 217 ; below curule chair, 114, u9 : coiled round anchor, 114, 119,
154-6, 217 : on J.ipod, 114, 119, 155. .
Domitia, bust, draped r., 209 : wearing corn-wreath, 209 n. ; hair in long queue,
182-3, 209 and n. : hair domed on top 179-80: hair in bunch at back, 209.
- seated 1., holding sceptre and extending r., hand to child, 209.
standing I., sacrificing out of patera over altar and holding sceptre, 209.
Domitian, head, bare, r., 97 n, 108, 159 n, 173 n, 175, 177-8, 207 n; bust drap-
ed and cuirassed, 55-6 : with aegis, 166.
head laureate, r., 41-4, 60-1, 95-6, 97-rno, 108, II2, 121-2, 125, 135-9,
147, 154-8, 159 n, 160-2 and n, 163-79, 182-4, 187, 193, 199-207 and n, 209-
11 : with aegis, 159, 160-2 and n, 166, 173, 177, 184 n, 198, 200-1 n.: laur-
eate r., bust draped, 96-9, 158, 9, 195, 198, 206: and cuirassed, 96.
- head, laureate, I., 43, 96-7, 100, 112, 135-9, 156 n, 165, 167-8, 183-4,
192, 195,201, 207 n.: with acgis, 197: draped, 159 and n.
bust, radiate,r., 97 n, 183-5, 193, 197, 199-200, 202-3, 205-7 n, 210-
11 : with aegis, 185 and n, 187-191, 195, 197-:-8:radiate, I., ·with aegis, 187,
195•
galloping r ., holding shield and striking v. ith spear at fallen German,
187, 190 : holding spear, 80 : raising r. hand, 206 : riding down foeman, I 52;
194, 197, 199 : galloping r., 125.
- galloping I., 89, 137 n. : hoiding sceptre, 85, 88-9, 97-8, 100, 108 :
raising r. hand, 41 : holding spear, 82.
- in quadrigal., 161 n, 169, 173, 175, 207.
in triumphal quadriga r., 95, 97·
on platform : front, citizt!nreceiving largesse: in background Liberalitas,
96 D.
seated I., on platform giving fumigants to citizen with child r., 201.
seated r., on platform, receiving' fruges 'from citizens, 201 and n.
do. do., but Domitian and two citizens hold paterae over vessels on platform,
201.
sacrificing at altar in front of shrine containing image of Minerva, 151,
186, 190, 194, 197, 199. • •
- sacrificing I., over altar : harpist, flute-player, temple, 202.
standing r. ; children in procession, 201 : sacrificing over altar: victima-
rius, harpist, fluk-playcr, Tellus, 201.
- standing r., crowned by Victory, 190: clasping hands o,·er altar with
general, escorted by two soldiers, 1 52, 187, 190, 193-4, 197,204 :. do. do., but
three soldiers, 190, 195 : dictating prayer to three matrons kneeling : temple,
20!.
INDEX Ill
Domitia11, standing 1., sacrificing over altar: victimarius with lamb, harpist, flut~-
playcr, temple, 202 : do. do., but victimarius with bull, 202: sacrificing over
altar: harpist, flute-player, Tiber, temple, 202 : sacrificing over altar : temple,
victimarius aud victim, harpist, flute-pbyer, 199.
- standing I., holding palladium, 18;: holding spear between Mincn·a with
spear and Victory with palm and wreath, 204 : wi:b javelin and spear, crown-
ed by Victory, 195, 197, 199, 203-4, 206 : in armour: river-god before him :
1p : in armour, captive kneeling before bim, triumphal arch, 112 : holding
spear, in front German with ;;hield, 18i, 190, 194 : holding parazonium and
spear: at feet. Rhine reclining, 18i, r90, 194, 197, 199, 203.
Domitian and Titus, he:ids I., and r., facing, each other, 5, 15, 23 n, 48, 52-4,
57, 61, 66.
- galloping r., 18, 51 11.: each holding spear, 49: preceded
bv foot soldiers, 62.
" seattdl., 5I n. :holding branches, 5, 17, 31, 49.
seattd on pbtform r., and 1., facing; between them, two
togate figures, 64.
- standing facing, holding paterae, 52-4 : holding spe.1rs and
parazonia, 76 n. : clasping hands : Pietas in background, l 15, 120, 128.
- standing front, holding paterae and rolls; 5. 1 5, 44 n, 4 7.
standing 1., and r., with two shields, 33 : Titus with spear
and parazonium: Domitian with spear, 66-7, 101.
- sta:iding I., on platform, etc., 184 n.
Domitian and Titus with Vcspasian, in quadriga r., 47.
Domitil!a, Diva, busr, Lmrea1e, draped, r., 124.
bove I., 218 : r., 218.
Drusus; head. bare 1., 144,212.
Eagle, 44 n.: looking r., 421: looking I., 421.

- standing on branch, wreath in beak, 206: on cippus, head l., 24-5, 37,
40,121, 143,298:oncippus,hcadr., 25, 40,60-1 :onglobe,7, 10,74,104-5:
on globe, head 1., 142-3, 385: on globe, head r., 77, 87, 91, 102, 107, 142,
211, 232: on prow, in clasped l1Jnds, 43, 121: on sceptre, head r., 300, ;90,
391: on sceptre, head I., 390-1, 4i~: on thunderbolt, 151, 158-60: on thun-
derbolt, heaJ l., 143, 2z4, 216,254, 259,361,424: on thunderbolt, he:id r.,
II2, 214,216,232,361,380,398,403,434: with wreath in beak, 97.
walking l., on sceptre, 300, 391 : wings spread, head r., 299, 300 : walk-
ing r., on sceptre, head I., 299, 300, 391 : \vith spread wings. ,oo.
flying, bearing Hadrian skvward, 385 : bc:aring Sabi1u skyward 390.
Eagle, Peacock and owl, 445.
Eagle, legionary, standing between standards, 86, 97, 125, 182, 231 and n, 264,
285, 289, 296, JII, 393 n, 403,405,407,428: between standard and vexillurn,
2 3 1, 264 : between standards, surmounted by hand and crown,
2; I : between
standards, in clasped hands, 9, 4 7 : bet\\·een standards on which are H. and
P .. 50 1.
Egypt. See. Aegyptos.
Elephant, I.. 114,119, 304, 307: walking I., 179: r., 219: walking on dragon,
3o9.
Elephants, quadriga of, Vespasian in, 115, 133.
Emblems, priestly, 224-6_. 233., 298, 304, 309.
Equestrian Statue r., on aqueduct, 308 : of Agrippa, r., on pedestal, :PO,
INDEX llI 497
Fa,ccs, corn-car,, caduceus and axe, 507.

Faustina I (?) bust of, draped, diademed, r., 218 n.
Felicitas, seated I., holding winged caduceus ; Daciau, 280 : holding caduceus
and cornucop;ac, 354,364,437: bolding cornucopiae and branch, 3-67.
standing r., holding caduceus and cornucopiae, 437, 4.p.
- standing I., holding Qranch and sceptre, 4 37, 483 n : holding caduceus
and branch, 367, 437, 442, 483 : holding caduceus and cornucopiae, 73, 78,
81-2, 84, 87, 91-4, 96, 98-9, 105-6, 139,195,245, 248, 252, 256, 263, 26j,
268,288,292, 345-6, )50, 354,357,367, 383, 392, 394, 41 l-12, 417, 419,
.p2, 43i, 442: do. do., at leet wbeel, 428,437,442: do. do., altar, 256, 263:
do. do., towered, r., foot on globe, 379 : holding caduceus and leaning on
column, 2 p : holding caduceus and cornucopiae and leaning on column, 3 50 ;
holding (aduceus and clasping r. hands with Hadrian r., 368, 437 : holdino-
caduceus and s~eptre, 298 : holding caduceus and branch, leaning on cippus~
183 : holding cornucopiac and branch, 368,437,442 : holding cornucopiae and
globe, 78 : holding cornucopiae and sceptre, 127, 132.
Felicitas and Aelius, L. clasping hands, 391 n.
Fides, standing!.. holding patera and cornucopiae, 73, 103, 107: holding corn-
ears ,mJ basket of fruit, 185, 187, 191-2, 256.
standing r., holding corn-ears and basket of fruit, 19r, 195, 197, 200,
299,368,395, 426-7, 437,442.
Flora, head of, r. Qehind, lituus, 308.
Fortuna, seated 1., holding corn-ears and sceptre, 221, 223-5, 227-8 : holding
rudder and cornucopiae, 187, 200, 223, 256, 261-2, 265-7, 288, 290, 295, 350
n, 355 n, 368-9, 405-9, 412,417,421,429,433: holding rudder and sceptre,
398, 425-9; holding rudder on globe and cornucopiae, ;39-41, 345, 355, 364,
369 n, .;07, 425, 427, 432-3, 468-9: holding cornucopiae, clasping r. hands,
with Hadrian, 368-9, 438 : do. do. resting rudder on globe, 438.
standing!., 217 : holding cornucopiae and rudder on globe, clasping r.
hands with Hadrian r., ,68 and n, 369 : holding globe and c.1duceus, 16, 18,
48, 50 : holding patera and cornucopiae, 104, 36R, 382, 437, 442 : holding
prow and conmcopiac, 18, 47, 62 : holding rudder and cornucopiae, 399 :
holding rudder ou prow, 286: holding rudder on prow and cornucopiae, 245-
7, 252, 280 : holding rudder on glo[le and cornucopiae, 73, 82. 86, 90, 93, 103,
368 and n, 381,437,442: holding rudder and cornucopiae, Ii, 45, 48, 120,
121 n, 124 and n, 157, 191, 195, 197-'.l, 202-3, 205-6, 221, 223-30, 246, 263,
265, 276, 280, 3 50, 379, 384, 408 n, 437 n, 442 : Jo. do., po1os on head, 404:
holding Qranch, rudder and cornucopiae, 84 : holding branch, rudder on globe
and cornucopiae, 64-5, 67, 72-3, 76, 78, 82, 101 : on altar, holding rudder and
cornucopiae, 23, 28, 3 5-6 : on prow, holding rudder and cornucopia, :p : h:an-
ing on column, holding rudder and cornucopiae, 3 5 1.
standing r., holding rudder and cornucopiae, H)2.
Fortuna, standing r. and Spes, standing I., 368,480, 482.
Fomma-Spes, standing front, holding flower in r. hand, cornucopiae and rudder
in l., F7, 334, 392 •
Galba, head, laure:1tc r., qX, 312.

Galley r.; 353,362, 36,1, 380, ~31, 3: I., 313, 362, 364 andn, 368, 38o,431,
with mast, 362 n. See also Ship.
Gaming table, vase and wreath, 292-3.
INDEX lll
G~ul, standing r., before Hadrian, 453 : kneding 1., bdorc Hadrian, 465.
Genius of Senate and Genius of Roman people sacrifi.:ing, 373.
Genius, standing front, holding patera and corn-ears : altar l., 263.
standing 1., holding patcra and corn-c:1rs, 51, 256, 263, 265, 268, 271,
274, 3p; do. do., altar I., 351 : holding patera and cornucopiae, 51, 256,
351,355: do. do .. altar 1., 94, 130, 1,256, 351, 355, 360, 369, 380: r. foot
on globe, holding sceptre and cornucopiae, 412.
Gcnna1~i:1,seated I., on shields, holding olive-branch, 238, 245-7.
seated r., mourning, 152, 159 11. : on shield: below, broken spear, 151-
2, 161-4, 166-7, 169, 173, 175, 177; resting head on I., hand, 247.
- stanJing front, head r., holding spc;1r: I. hand on shield, 374 : head 1.,
holding spe:;r in I. hand, r. on shidd, 375.
Gnmani.:us, head, barer., 145-6 : 1., 146, ,12.
Globe (symbol), 38 n, 51, 62 n~ 63-4, 84 n, 8, n, 100 n, 102 n, 103-8.
Globe .:mdcapricorn, 2 7, r 14, I 17-18, r 21 : and capricorns supporting shield, 114,
u3 :capricorn, rudder, cornucopiae 6, 24, 36, 44: rudder on, 81-3, 85: on
tripod, 188.
Goat, I., 474: iu laurd-wr~ath, 43, I Lj, 120, 122: r., suckling-child, 427.
Goatherd milking goat, 27.
Griffon, r., touching wheel with l. front paw, 218: I., do. do. 218: running r.,
.p8 : running I., 428 : seated l., 428.
Hadrian, bust, barer., 358, 9, 361-382, 384, 5, 396-9, 400-4, 423-8, 430-67,
469-70, 472-3 : head bare, bust draped, r .. 3 51 n, 358, 361, 363-84, 398-403,
4 30-79 : head bare, drapery l. shoulder, r., 566-78, 400-2, 423-8, 430-67 : dra-
pery on breast, 396-7 : head bare, aegis, r., 363-5, 430-4: head bare, bust drap-
ed and cuirasscd, r., 357, 430-4.
bust, bare, 1., 3 51, 3 58, 360, 1, 363-78, 397, 42 3-8, 4 30-67 : drnperv on l.
shoulder, 376, 423-8, 430-4: drapery on r. shoulder, 364, 374, 376 n. ·: head
bare, bust draped (and cuirassed), 399, 427 n, 4 30-69 : head bare, bust cuirass-
cd l., 384.
head, laureate, 342: he,1dlaureate, r., 338, 341-3, 347-82, 384, 5, 396-9, 400-
4, 406 o, ,po-13 and n, 4LJ-22., 423-74: with aegis. 383, 408 n, 412 n, 473
n.: drapery on 1. shoulder, 297, 338-41, 344-6, 348-82, 397, 8, .io5, 407-18,
420,422-8, .;30-69, 472: draped r., 338-41, 346,352 n, 383, 396, 7, 403 :ind
n, 407 n, 409, 413-70, 472,475 n. : draped, cuirasseJ, r., 338-.13, 344-358.
361-,, 368-382, 384, 397 n, 405-8, 410-22, 430-4, 471-2, 474: do. do., some-
times \,·ith aegis, 4 30-4, 460 : cuirassed r., 342, 346.
head, laureate, I., 358, 9, 362, 3, 365-82, 384, 39i, l:-\,402, 3,410 n, 413-
18, 423-9, 4 30-69 : draped L, 366-78, 428, 430-64, 468-9: draped, cuirassed,
1., 345, 348, 9,350, I, 355, 363-5, 368-82, 384-i, 4w-13: with aegis, 351-2,
468-9: drapery on r. shoulder, p3-18.
hnst, radiate, r., 409, 4q-18, 420, 423-9, 443 n, 468-9, 471 : draped r.,
407 n, 413-18, 472 : draped, cuirassed, r., 405-6, 413-18: drapery on l.
shoulder, r., 405-7, 409-10, 413-18, 423-8, 468-9.
bust, radiate, 1., 4IO-I3.
se~tcd, I., holding branch and sceptre, 471.
sc,,ted 1·., on platform :citizen, attendant, Liberalitas, .JC>9-1 J, 425: officer,
atten.:lant, citizen, 414 : two citizens, Libcralitas, 415 : extending r. hand :
facing him, woman r., with chi!,! on I. arm, second child at r., side, 411.
seated I., on platform, distributing to citizen r., 355: to two citizens r.,
3 55 : to citizen r. : Lioeralitas, .p;. 4 38 : to citizen r., ,iccompanied bv ofticer :
Libcr.,Ltas, 355 : i1, front st:atcd 111:111 distributing to citizm: Libcraiitas, 356.
INDEX Ill 499
Hadrian, advancing r., followed by three soldiers, 367 : followed by officer and
three soldiers, 436: do. do., four soldiers, 436 : followed by four soldiers, 442.
- standing, crowned l>yJupiter, 369. •
- standing front, looking up towards eagle, 415, 418.
- standing r., holding phoenix on globe, emerging from oval frame, 356 : I.
foot on crocodile, holding spear and parazonium, 444 : do. do., r. foot on cro-
codile, 440: clasping hands with Roma, 366, 436, 441, 463: clasping hands
with Felicitas, 368, 437, 442: clasping hands with Fortuna 368-9, 438, 443 : in
military dress, holding Yictory and spear, 361: on prow. holding spear and
parazonium, 373 : raising r. liand, holding two-poimcd spear, 380: holding
cross spear with two points, 363 : receh·ing globe from Jupiter, 353.
- standing l., clasping r. hand of Roma, seated r., 360, 366 : do. do., Roma
standing r., 366, 7, 383, 408, 9, 4 36, 441 : holding rudder on globe and spear,
321, 3>3, 384: extending r. hand to raise woman kneeling, 416, 418: raising
r. hand, holding spear: two standards 1., one on r., 363 : receh-ing globe
from Trajan, 320, 404 : sacrificing over altar, 342 : veiled, sacrificing from
patera on:r altar (or tripod), 373 : holding corn-ears in r. hand and wrapping
I. in toga, 404 and n.
- sacrificing from patera over altar : victimarius, bull, soldier, flllte-player
and attendant, 373: over tripod: attendant, victimarius, bull, two flute-players,
441.
stanJing r., extending r. hand to raise kneeling pro\'ince, 377 ff, 463 ff.
- standing r., facing him prO\·incestanding 1., in centre altar, 3i6, 4 51 ff.
- standing I., extending r. hand to raise kneeling pro\'ince, 377 ff, 463 fl.
- standing 1., before temple, addressing three citizens, 424 : follr citizens,
424 n. ; five citizens, 424: six citizens (one a soldier ?), 424: between two
children, addressing six citizens, 429.
- standing r., on platform, haranguing three soldiers and officer; 457, 9:
do. do., 'praefectus praetorio ' by Hadrian, 457 : do. do., four soldiers, 457 :
haranguing three soldiers, 436, 458, 461, 2.
- standing I., on platform, with ' praefecrus praetorio ', haranguing three
soldiers and officer, 45i : do. do., four soldiers, 461 and n. : haranguing three
soldiers and officer, 460 and n, 462.
on horse r., brandishing javelin, 373 n. : galloping r,, holding two-pointed
spear, 384 : hurling javelin, 402 : with spear at rest, 361, 363, 433 : holding
spear, preceded by soldier on foot and followed by one on horseback, 429 : r.
hand raised, addressing five soldiers, 458 : three soldiers, 458-9, 461 and n, 461
n. : four soldiers, 458, 459 and n, 460.
- on horse pacing r., hold:ng spear, 473 : raising r. hand, 361, 373, 380,
425.
- on horse l., addressing three soldiers, 428 : four soldiers, 461 : galloping
I., raising r. hand, 420, 425 : holding spear, 361, 420, 425.
Hadrian and Genius of Roman people, standing I., and r., fadng: between them
altar, 3i3, 356 and n.
Hadrian and Senator, ,vith Roma in attendance, 322, 434.
H:.drian and Sabina, standing clasping hands, 386 n.
- I., Isis and Serapis offering them r. hands, 434,
452.
Hadrian and Trajan, standing r. and 1., clasping hands, 320, 339, 341-2 : holding
globe between them, 320, 338.
Hammer, anvil, pincers and cap of Vulcan : all in wreath, 309.
Hand holding scales, 7 5 n.
Hands, clasped, 221, 223-9, 313 : holding caduceL1sand two palms, 67 : holding
winged caduceus and corn-ears, 130, 484 : holding corn-ears and caduceus, 73
n., 87, 89 n, 100, 134 n.: holding corn-cars, poppy and caduceus, 16; 21, 34,
41-2 n, 60-1 : holding eagle between two standards, 9, 4i : holding eagle on
prow, 43, 67,121,221,223, 230.
500 INDEX Ill
Head, beardless, Janiform, 305 female, draped, laureate, r., 218 n. : voung,
crowned ,\·ith wreath of reeds, r., 219 : laureate, 474 : helmeted (? Titus),
III.
Helmet, 217 : on throne, 114, 121-2.
Helmet, shield, and olive tree, 206.
Herald, with ft:ath~red cap, round shield a1Jd wa11d, standing I. : cippus with
legend, candelabrum, 151, 167-8: do. do., ad\·ancing !., 1p, 168 :standing!.,
holding roll and round shield : cippus, candelabrum, 202.
Hercules, bust of, r., with lion"s skin, 293-4, 421 : laureate,draped, r., 294: laur-
eate, l. : club and lion's skin 011 shoulder, 306 : diademed r. (?), 30S n.
seated front, on shield and cuirass, holding club and distaff, 3,17 and 11.
seated r., on cuirass, holding club, which rests on shield and \'ictory,
35S: do. do., distaff(?) in place of Victory, 3;8 and n.
seated I., on cuirass, holding club, which rests on shield, and distaff(?),
358 aud n.
standing, 247.
• standing front, on altar. holding club and lion's skin, 247-8: head r.,
holding club, 293 : r. hand 011 club, 1. on cippm, 82 : in distyle temple, hoid-
ing club: river-god, 321, 347: in tetrastyk temple, holding club and apple(:'):
below, head 1. and prow r., 347: do. do., but holding one apple: below head
1., and head of Jupiter, 347 : berv:e<:n two women in distyle t~mple : below,
river-goJ reclining r. : prow, 348 : simibr, below, prow on I., head on r.,
348 : similar, below, a fish aud river-god reclining, 348.
standing r., r. arm on club, holding ,1pple in 1. hand: on 1., prow, on
r., river-god, 32 I, , 5 5 : r. hand cm back, I. with lion-skin on dub set on rock,
401.
- standing I., nude, I. arm on club and lion's skin, 304, 309 : holding
club and sacrificing at small altar, 2 55 : holding club and lion's skin ; 1., altar,
252.
Hilaritas_, standing front, both hands raising veil from face, 35 5.
standing r., holding long palm and arranging her hair, 321, 360.
- standing l., holding branch and comucopiae. 483 n. : holding long palm
and cornucopbe : small boy and girl l., and r., 321, 468-9.
Hippopotamus, 1., 219.
Hispania, standing 1., facing Hadrian, 45 3 : holding javelins, shield and corn-
ears, 9, -+5•
- kneeling 1., before Hadrian, 465.
reclining I., holding branch and resting 1. arm on rock : front, rabbit,
375 : rabbits r., and I., 448.
Hones and \"irtus, staudillg I., and r., lacing one another, 67.
lndulgentia, seated 1., extending r. hand and holding sceptre, 364, 381, 390,
432, 3.
Isis, seated on dog, holding sistrum and spear, --t44-
Jsis and Serapis, offering r. hands to Hadrian ,md Sabina, 4p.
Jtali,1, standing I., holding sceptre ,u,d cornucopiae, 5·;5, 382: holding cornuco-
piac in 1. hand, -+66 : by altar, victim 45-+·
J
Janus, standing front, holding sceptre, 348 : do. do., resting I. hand ou hip, 426:
do. do .. r. haud on hip, sceptre in I., 426.
INDEX 111 501
Jewess, seated r., on cuirass, at foot of palm tree, 7, 87 : do., under palm tree, 63,
on 1., Jew, 7 68,
91 : surrounded by arms, 7, 73, 84, 10.1, 107, 111 : do. 58, 68, 101: behind,
127, i:;1 : behind, Vcspasian armed, 5, 7, 19, 20, 34, 44, 46: do. do.,
Titus armed, 86: on ground : behind, trophy, 5, 16, 18,.20,
hands tied behind back, 5, 16, 48. Jew stand-
seated I., under palm-tree: on r., Jew slanding r., 127: do. do.,
ing I., 1.27 n. 74.
- seated I., under palm-tree : on r., arms, I 35 : around her, arms,g by palm-
standing 1., hands tied at waist : behind palm-tree, 49 : mournin
tree, 5, p : under palm-tree: behind, Jew I., in field arms, 68.
- seated and soldier standing tied to a trophy, 189.
: do. do., two chil-
Judaea, standing l., facing Hadrian : three children, 448, 454
dren, 454. See also, Jewess.
30, 32, 120, 362,
Jug, simpulum, aspergillum and lituus, 6, I 5, 18-19, 23,
;81. .
308.
Jugurtha and Bocchus kneeling before Sulla on platform, 304,
Jugurtha (?), head diademed, r., 308 n. : draped r., 122,
Julia Titi, bust, diademed, r., 181 : hair in long queue, 181 top, plait at back,
139-40 : hair in bun on back of head, 181 : hair in dome on
181: hair in knot at back, 183. on back of head,
- bust, draped, 1., with ' falling queue', 181 : hair in bun
181.
- seated in biga of elephants, 18 1.
Julius Caesar, head, barer., 304, 309, 311 : laureate r., 311. draped, wearing ste-
Juno, bust of(?), draped, diademed r., 218 n.: head of(?), •
phane, 222, 230 : veiled r. ; behind, sceptre, 306. patera and
- standing I., holding patera and cornucopiae, 388 : holding do., at feet,
do.
scep,re, 385, 386--7, 477-8: do. do., extending r. hand, 388:
peacock, 386 : holding patera and spear, (?) 388.
- standing r., holding patera and sceptre, 4j6.
Juno Moneta, Meadof, r., 304, 309.
Juno Sospita, standing, crowning Q. Cornuficius, 310.
Junius, L., Brutus, followed by two lictors: in front herald, 308.: behind, sceptre,
I.
Jupiter, bust of, draped, diademed, bearded r., 216 : draped do. do., behind
217 n. : draped I.: front, palm, 312: laureate, bearded r., 216:
sceptre, 216 n. : laureate r.: behind, sceptre, 306.
- ad\·ancing I., holding eagle and spear, 401 n. 401.
- seated r., holding sceptre and Victory, 401 n. : at feet eagle, and n, 203-,,
- seated 1.,hold.i ng Victory and sceptre, 186, 189, 195, 199
spear, 194,410:
252, 25:;, 357,369: at feet, eagle, 401: holding Victory and: holding statue of
holding thunderb olt and sceptre, 194, 348, 399, 438, 443
and sceptre:
Diana Ephesia and sceptre, 399: holding statue of Diana of Perga
behind, eagle, 401.
: holding
standing front, holding thunderbolt and sceptre, 185, 188, 348shield, on
g Hadrian , 369 : holding spear and resting on
sceptre and crownin
which is eagle, 401. 39 : holding
- standing I., holding sceptre and patera over altar, 5, 28, 36,261, 265, 268,
thunderbolt, IIO: do. do., protectingTrajan who holds branch, and sceptre,
287, 290 : holding thunderbolt and sceptre, 192 : holding eagle
401 : holding eagle and axe, 401.
in quadriga 1., 308.
Jupiter and Mercury, busts of, I. and r.: above, star, 312. 305.
Jupiter and Victory in quadrig:i, below, legend • Roma ', 304,
Jupiter Ammon. head, r., 428 n.
Jupiter Capitolinus, ;ee Temple.
Jupiter Labrandeus, standing front, holding axe and spear, 401.
502 INDEX III
Justitia, seated I., holding pater.a and sceptre, 339-41, 345, 364, 369, 381, 432,
434-5, 443: holding palm and sceptre, 438.
seated r., holding sceptre and branch, 221, 22;-5, 22j.
standing I., holding branch and sceptre, 351 n.
Laurel-branch, 219.
Laurel-branches, two, 6, 22, 3 5 : r. and I. of shield on urn, 114, 123.
Laurel-wreath, goat in, 43, I 14, 120-1 : with legend : AELIANA PINCENSIA, 474 :
COS.Ill, 398,403: MET.NOR., 474: S.C. 109-12, 114, 132, 2j6, 422: VIC.AVG.
372: with palm, S.P.Q.R., 'l'>·
Liberllitas, standing I., holding tessera and cornucopiae, 369, 438, 44 3 : emptying
cornucopiae, 381. .
standing r., emptying cornucopiae, 364-5, 381,384,432,434.
Liberalitas types (distribution scenes), 86, 96 n, 127 n, 227 f, 277, 329ff, 355 f,
409, 412, 414, 425, 438.
Libertas, head of, r., 304, 306-308.
seated 1., holding branch and sceptre, 355,414.
standing I., holding cornucopiae, 351 : holding pileus and branch, 3 p,
414, 443 : holding pileus and rod, 46, 49, 72, 74, 91, 148,225, 252, 312, 360:
• holding pileus and sceptre, 68,221, 223-30, 355, 443 : holding wreath and
sceptre, 68.
Lictor, standing I., firing heap of papers I., 416 : do. do. : two citizens face him,
416 : three citizens, 416.
- standing r.: two citizens face him, 416.
Lion, walking I., holding sword in jaws, 199 n.
Lituus, aspergillum and patera, 76.
- sacrificial knife, apex and simpulum on axe, 362.
- simpulumn, aspergillum and jug, 6, 15, 18-19, 23, 30, 32, 120, 362,
381.
Livia, bust, draped, diademed r., 144, I45 ; veiled and diademed r., 145.
- (?), seated r., holding sceptre and flower, 311.
Livineius, L. Regulus, head, r., 304, ; 10.
Ludi Saeculares, 153, 167, 8, 199-202.
Lunus (Men), standing I., holding patera and sceptre, 401.
Lyre, 188, 428.
Macedon, standing I., facing Hadrian, 454, 5.

- kneeling r., in front of Hadrian, 466.
Man, helmeted head of, 1 1 1.
- radiate, standing on rostral column, holding spear and parazonium, 28, 114,
u7-18: seated I., 34 n.: standing, holding rabbit and spear, 353 n. : young,
reclining I., head r., holding wheel in r., hand, three obelisks in I., 357, 419.
Marcellus, M. Claudius, head, bare, r., :po.
consecrating Gaulish spoils in temple of Jupiter Feretrius,
304, 310.
Marcian:i, bust of, diademed, draped r., 299, 300.
(or Vesta), in biga of elephants, 299-300.
Mars, bust of, helmeted, 218 : helmeted, r., 474 and n. : helmeted, cuirassed r.,
218 : head of, on shield, 168 n.
- :llh·ancing front, holding spear and trophy, 9, 47.
JNDEX Ill
Mars, adv:mcing r., holding spear, 19 : holdirg spear and eagle, 9, 1 5 : holding
spenr nnd troph:,·, 9, 16, 45, 47, 62, 70, 77-8, 84, 86, 88, 89, 13,, 140, 191,
210,240, 2.18-9. 215, 263, s, 267-9, 275,286,348, 358.
- advancing l., holding spe;1r and 1:.1gle,~ 5 : holding Victon· and trophy, 68,
78, 185, 187, 191-2, 195, 198, 252.
- standing by trophy, 240, 255.
- standing front_, head 1., holding trophy and spear, 2~0, 262 : holding spear
and trophy, 68 : do. do., in field r., altar, 69 : holding sp1.:ar and resting l.
hand on shield, 348 : holding spear and shield, 273-5 : holding spear and para-
zonium, r. foot on helmet, ,48.
- standing r., holding spem and trophv, 47: holding spear and shidd, 273-5 :
holding spear, hand on shield supported bv captive, 25 5 : Jo. do., aud resting
on shield, 2 55 : resting on spear and holding shield, 27 5.
- standing I.. holding spear anJ pararnnium, 47 : holding spear and troplw :
corn-ears, 6, 18, 24, 26, 30, 37: do. do., no corn-ears, 26, 3i: holdi11gVictory
anJ trophy, 24c1, 2 ii • holding spear, I. arm on shield, 369.,
\Iars and :-!inen·a, stan<ling facing, holding opears and leaning on shields, 3 1 3.
\fatidia, bust, draped r., hair in coils with jewels on crown of head, 300-1 : hair
peaked hetween two stephanae front, bunched high at back, 3-1-4: hair coiled
and piled on top of head behind double diadem, 391.
seated L, holding pa1era, between two children, 299.
standing front, head I., placing hands on heads of two children, 301.
Mauretania, advancing- r., head I., leading horse r., by n.:ins and l1oldi11gtwo j:wc-
lins, 448 : do. do., but Mauretania leads horse I., 448.
standing r., in front of horse r., 449 : holding by reins horse advanc-
ing I., 448, 9.
standing I., in front of horse, 449.
standing I., facing Hadrian, 445 and n.
Mercury, bust r. : behind, caduceus, 306 : draped, wearing winged petasus r.
behind, caduceus, 219: do. do., bust I., 219.
- standing I., holding purse and caduceus, 276.
Mercury and Ju 1,iter, busts of, above star, , 12.
Meta Sudans, 125 n, 129.
Minerva, bust of, 207 n. : helmeted, r .. 1 p, 208, 293 : helmeted, draped r., I 59,
193, 200, 207-8, 214, 216-18 n.: helmeted, with aegis, 157: helmeted with
aegis r., 409 n. 421 n.: do. do., l., holding sceptre, 157.
- seated I., holding thunderbolt and spear, 379 n. : holding Victory and
eagle-tipped sceptre, resting I. arm on shield, 162 : holding Victory and
sceptre, 397.
- standing front, brandishing javelin and holding spear, 349.
- standing r., brandishing Jan,lin and holding shield, 158 n, 177, 444:
do. do., on piow, 158-66, 168-76: do. do., on prow, owl r., 15.1, 158. 177:
holding patera and shield resting on ground, 402, n. : holding spear and kaning
shidd, , 58, ,78: holding spear ind trophy, 439: holding Victory and spear :
shield at feet, 157 n.
standing I., dropping incense on candelabrum I., spear in I. hand :
shield and snake, 420: holding spear, 151, 157-167, 169-17i, 183-4 : l1olding
thunderbolt and spear, shield at feet, 1 33, I 38, I 51, 158-62, l 63 and n, 164-6,
168-76, 177, 183, 4, 359. 318 n.: holding Victory, l. arm on shield : spear
rests against I. arm, 394 .: holding Victory and spear, 155, 395 n. : do. do.,
shield at feet, 155, Ii,, 395 n. : holding spear in I., hand, witb r., pointing at
olive tree, 349 : holding patera over altar and spear, 349 : feet together, hold-
ing spear pointing downwards and round shidd, 3 59, 379 n. : holding patera
3nd spear : shield at side, 401.
~civancing r., brandi,liing javelin and holding shield, 114, 121, 135 and
n, 138, 147, 15 ;-7, 159-76, 18,-4, 213, :;79, ,.p6: do. do. : ,lt feet, owl, 60,
INDEX Ill
151 : brandishing javelin and holding spe:1r, 349: holding palm and Victory :
at feet, snake, 70 : holding wreath and palm : snake, 81.
- advancing 1., with shield and spear over r. shoulder, 298.
in distribution scene ot Titus, 86.
Miner,a and Mars, standing facing, holding spears and leaning on shields, 3 13.
Minerva, Vespasian and Roma, 101.
Minerva Victrix flying I., holding javelin and spear, 176.
Modius, 132.
Modius and corn-ears, 27, 75 n, 188, 193, 208, 220, 230, po, 362, 380, 383,
429.
and poppy, 220, 229, 230, 367, 441.
Moesia, standing I., facing Hadrian, 445.
Moneta, standing I., holding cornucopiae and scales, 184- 5, 188, 192, 195, 197-8,
200, 202-3, 205-6, 223, 522, 369-70, 415, 417, 438, 443·
Mons Argaeus, 428 n.
Mules, two, grazing, I. and r. : behind, shafts and harness, 220, 229-30.
Mutinus Titinu, (?), head, bearded. r., 306.
N
Nemesis, advancing r., drawing out fold of dress and holding caduceus: serpent,
9, 21, 31-3, 49 n, 50, 124, 180, 311: holding branch, no scrpem, 327, 349,
444.
standing r., drawing out told of dress and resting l._ hand on wheel,
401.
standing 1., drawing out fold of dress and holding purse (?) : at feet,
wheel, 402 : holding sistrum in l., hand: at feet, wheel, 402.
Nemeses, two, standing r. and l., each holding out fold of dress, etc., 402.
Neptune, bust of, draped, diademed, I.: behind, trident, 217: head of, bearded
r., 217 : head of, laureate r. : trident on shoulder, 307.
- standing front, head l., sacrificing from patera over altar and holding
trident, 404.
standing I., holding acrostolium and sceptre, 5, 19-20, , 3, ;7-8: hold-
ing acrostolium and trident, 5, 4,, 349, 424, \ : holding dolphin and trident.
5, 16, 32, 47, 48n, 62,143,212, 349, 433 n.: holding sceptre and dolphin,
3 59 : holding sceptre and acrostolium, 359.
standing r., I. foot on prow, holding trident, 397 : holding trident
and acrostolium, 359, 423, 425 : holding trident and dolphin, 359, 402, 423,
s : holding trident on crab and sea-eagle, 402.
between Anapias and Amphiuomus who are carrying their parents,
'JO.
Neptune and Oceanus (?) reclining, 228 n.
Nero. head, bare!., 145.
Nerva, head, laureate, r., 223-30,233: laureate, draped, r., 313: drapery on l.,
shouldt:r, 31 3 : with aegis, 227 : radiate r., 227-9.
clasping r. hand of soldier, 221,225 : holding globe and facing Senator,
both standing, 221,229: seated r., in biga of elephants, 313 : standing on
platform r., addressing four soldiers: background, temple, 226 : ~eated r., on
platform at distribution : officer, Minerva, Libcralitas, 227, 8: seated I., extend-
ing r. hand to Italy : between them, boy and girl, 220, 229 :
Nerva and Plotina, busts of, facing one another, 297.
Nerva and Trajau sen., busts of, facing one another, 297.
Nicomedia, kneeling r., in front of Hadrian, 466.
Kilus, reclining 1., leaning on sphinx, holding cornncopiae and reed : hippopota-
mus, crocodile, sometimes two children, 375, 450: do. do., leaning on urn,
375: do. do., on rock, 450.
11\DEX lII
Nilus, reclining r., leaning on rock, holding cornucopiae and reed hippopota-
mus, crocodile, sometimes two children, ni, 449 : do. do., leaning on sphinx
hippopotamus, crocodile, three chi!Jren, 449, 450 : Jo. do. : abo an Eg,·ptian,
439: do. do., two branches, crocodile, 375 : do. do., hippopotamus, crocodile,
child, 450: leaning on urn, holding cornucopi:ie and reed : hippopotamus, cro-
codile, 3ii.
Noricum, standing I., facing Hadrian, 456.
Oak-wreath; containing legend : cos. V. P. p. s. p. Q. R. OFTIMO PRlNC. (PlUNCIPI),

254,279: DAC. PARTHlCOJ'.1.1. TR. POT. XX COS. \'11'.P.S.C., 290: JOVI OPTJMO
MAXIMO S.P.Q.R,, 469: s.c. (and legend round), 291: S.P.Q.l\., 11, 22: S.
P.Q.R .. ~DSERTORJ LIBERT.HIS PUllLJC. (PUBLlCAE) 65. 70; S.P.Q.R. AK. F.F.
HADRIANO AVG.P.P., 454: S,P.Q.R. OB. C,S. 3!, 49: S.P.Q.R. Oli CJ\',SER.,
70, 79, 91, 224: S.P.Q.R. OB Cl\'ES SER\'AT0S, 70, 84: S.P,Q.R. oPTIMo
PR!NC. (PR.ll\CJP1)254; S.P.Q.R.P.P. 0B C,S., 50: S,1'.Q.R.P.P. 0B Cl\'ES
SER\'ATOS, 101 : VOTA SCSC!iPTA, 373: VOTA SUSCEPTA S.C. 471.
OB CIVES SE!\VATOS outside, 16.
Ocean, reclinning l., holding :ind1or, I.°arm on dolphin.
Ocu,ian, head of, barer., 304, 309, 310 n. S,·c also, Augustus.
Olive-branch, 207-8, 219.
Olive-tree, 2 I 7.
helmet and shield, 206.
Owl, 219 : facing, 29:; ; standing I.. licad from, 193, 200, 206, 208, 216 : stand-
ing r., head front, 207, 216-17: standing r., on helmet, 421.
Oxen, yoke of l., S, 25-6, 30, 38.
Palladium, 3 53.
P;1Jm-trec, 70, 7;-7, JJJ, 207 n, 221, 227-8.
See also under Jewess.
Pannonia, standing front, head I., holding vexillum in r., hand and with I.,
gathering up dress at l. side, 481 and n, 482.
standing front, headr., vexillum in I., hand, 4S1 and n, 482.
Patera, aspergillnm and lituus, 75.
Patientia, seated l., extending r. hand and holding sceptre, 328, 381.
Pax, bust of (?), r., 1 o, 52 ff.
- seated, suppliant at feec. 12r.
- seated r., holding branch and sceptre, 59.
- seated 1., 37 : holding branch, 24, 26. 36, 38: holding branch and caduceus,
16, 19, 45, 69,123,280: holding branch and sceptre, 16, 39,65, 69,82, 221,
227,229, 232, 24t, 2j2·7, 280,439 443,483 : do. do., :nfeet kneclingDacian,
240, 256-7, 28 r: do. do., no sceptre, 281 : holding Victory and branch, 35 I.
standing r., holdin?, branch and firing arms with torch: Minerva, 68-9, 72 n,
76 : do. do. altar, lfrrculcs, 68 n.
- standing L holding branch, 64: do. do., leaning on column, 252, 2i9, 262 :
holding branch and caduceus, 16, 74 n, 106, 129, I 31, 211: do. do., leaning on
cippus, 72 n, 78-9, 83-91, 9,, 96, rno, 106-7: Jo. do., pointing at follis on
tripod, 20, r, 33-5, So, 97,129,131: do. do., sacrificing from pateraoveraltar,
72, 101, 106 : holding caduct:us and cornucopiae, 106 : holding branch and
conrncopiae, 64-5, 69, 76, 78, 80-2, 84, 86, 93, 96, 99, 102, r25, r27-8, 135,
140,210,240, 245-7, 256, 339-42, 345,346 n, 420,438,485 : do. do., lcanin?,
on cippus, 126, r 1-Jand n. : do. do., setting loot on Dacian, 240,257,280, 286:
506 INDEX III
holding branch and cornucopiae, r. foot on prow, :mchor I., 402 : holding
branch and sceptre, 2 30, 246, 2 5 1 : holding cornucopiac and setting fire to spoils
74,148, Iii, 186,190,251, 2,280: holding branch, corn-c:irs and trophy,
45 : holding small Victory and cornucopiae, 246.
Peacock, front, ·\\"ith tail spread, I 5 I, 158 : r., II4, 124, I 51, I 79-80.
Pegasus r.,. 10, 37, 42, 60, 306 : running r., 426-8 : running 1., 426.
Petasus, wmged, 219.
Phoenix, standing r., 343: on burel-branch, 343.
Phrygia, standing 1., facing Hadrian, 456.
Pietas, head of, r. : in front stork, 307.
seated r., holding patera and sceptre, 365.
seated 1. : child in front of her, 114, 124 : holding sceptre : child in from
of her, 180 : holding p,uera and sceptre, 365, 370, 382, 388, 478.
standing front, htad 1., raising both hands, 352 : raising both hands : 1.,
altar, r., Stork, 370, 444 : head I. (or r.), resting hands on head of girl I., and
hoy r., 477 :md n, 478-9 : by altar, raising r. hand and holding box of per-
fumes, 4lS4 and n.
standing r., hy altar, raising r. hand, 39 3 : raising r. hand, I. hand on
breast, 393 : do. do., but box of perfumes in 1. hand, 393, 395, 484 : extend-
ing hoth hands, holding box of perfumes, 395 n.: raising both hands, 345, 6,
3 52, 3 57, 384 : by altar, raising bodi hands, 370, 48 I (?), 482.
standing 1., by altar, raising r. band, 394 : do. do., laying 1. on breast
(or \napping it in robe), 392, 481 : raising both hands : sometimes altar, 370,
391, 413 : extending drapery in both hands over two small togate figures r.,
and l., 48,1 : praying at lighted altar 1. : r., stork, 439 : raising r. h,md and
carrying 1. to mouth, 389 n: raising r. hand ,md holding box ot incense in l.
sometimes, altar, 415 and o, 418-19, 484-5 : sacrificing OYer altar, 300, 391 :
holding patcra and sceptre, 251, :59, 26:, 372 and n.
Pietas, Titus and Domitian, 115, 128.
Pincers, anvil, hamrm:r and cap of Vulcan : all in wreath, 309.
Plotina, bust of, draped r., hair in queue, 297-9 : hair in plait at back, on top
domed in front of metal stephane, 343-4 : head of, 343.
Plotioa and Nerva, busts of, facing one another, 297.
Pl0tina and Trajan, busts of: star ahove and in field, r., 367 : do. do., stars ahove·
heads, 367, 384.
Pollux and Castor, facing, holding spears : stars over heads, 310.
See also Dioscuri.
Pompey the great, head of, between lituus and pradniculum, 304, 31 o.
Poppy, corn-ears and caduceus, in clasped hands, 16, 21, 34, 6o, 61.
modius, 367, 441.
Poppies and ~orn-cars, 398 : in bundle, 193, 4, 208.
Priest, driving two oxen, r., 284.
Proserpina, cultus-statue of, front, 402.
Prow, 421 n.
r. :aboYe, Ma~ 6, 26, 38, 40.
c.:agleon, in clasped hands, 4 3, I 2 I.
Province types, 327, 331, 374 ff, -145ff.
Providcntia, seated 1. : globe at feet, 281.
- standing 1., holding sceptre: at feet, globe, 260,269 : holding ~,q,tre
and pointing at globe, 356,370,439.
do. do., leaning on column, 269, 291 (r). 356, 370. ,-l--1-
Pudicitia, Yd\ed, advancing r., 360.
seated 1., 324,361,380: do. do., globe in ex, 361 placing r. hand
bdore lips: 1. hand on lap, 477-8.
- standing front, r. hand on breast, I. at side, 3 56.
st;tnding I., 360 : holding r. hand on breast, 388 cirrying r. h:1nd
INDEX lII
towards mouth, 388 n. : do. do., and raising veil, 388 : raising r. haud and
carrying l. to mouth, 389 : placing 1·. l1and before lips, l. hand on l:irc:ist,
477-8.
Puteal, 307. -
Pyre, funeral, 483 n.
Q
Quadriga, with corn-ears, r., ;8 : with corn-ears, l., 114, 117-18.
- with richly ornamented car r., II4, 123: do. do. I., 114, 123.
- triumphal, Vespasian in, 5-6, 20, 24, 49, 58 ; Titus iu, 5, 22, 34, 38,
58, 86, 88-9, 91-2, 128: Vespasian, Titus and Domitian in, 47 : Domitian in,
95, 9;.
Qiiadrig.1of elcpl1.1ms,Vespasi.1uin, 115, 1:,3.
Ra\·en on tripod, 75 n : on branch, 188 : 011branch, r., 204-5, 207 : on branch,

I., 204.
Restitutor types, 327, 331, 377 ff, 463 ff.
Rhinocl!ros, r., 208 : l., 208, 219.
Rider with two horses I. : below, rat : on tablet D. s. s. (incuse), 306.
River-god, reclining 1., under arched grotto, I. arm resting on urn, reed in r.
hand, 240, 278,287 : holding reed and leaning on rock: below, water, 402.
Roma, bust of (?), draped, helmeted, r., 217,475 : helmeted, r., 305, 306: do.
do., behind, or below, X, ;o;-;06 : head of, l., wearing crested helmet, 304,
306.
- standing r., holding spear and cornucopiae, 426, 4B : holding spear and
parazonium, 265 : holding Victory and cornucopiae, 412.
- standing l., foot on helmet, holding spear and parazonium, 359, 379 : do.
do., foot on prow, 70, 346 ; J10ldingpalladium and spear, 439, 444 : holding
Victory and aquila, and leaning on trophy, 69: holding Victory and spear, 69,
76, 90, 92, 102, 106., 2p, 279, 349, 359, 379: do. do., leaning on trophy, 65:
do. do., at feet kneeling Dacian, 279.
- seated r., holding parazonium and spear, 59, 350, 359, 379 n. : do. do.,
globe in ex. : 359 : l10Jding Victory, carrying trophy and spear, 439 : holding
spear : she-wolf and twins, birds, 6, 37 : do. do. prows in place of birds, 304,
306 : holding parazonium; she-wolf and twins, seven hills, Tiber, 69.
- seated I , holding branch and sceptre, 360, 365, 370 : holding Victory, ,49
n, 402 : holding Victory and spear, 36, 63, 72, 86, 89, 91, 103, 106, 221,
2.'.!7,2.'.!9,2;2, 279, 349 n, 350, 370_,9, 382, 4, 41 I and n, 426, 439: and spear
n:versed, 370: holding Victory and parazonium, 51, 63, 4, 69, 101, 10~, 128,
135, 24:;-j, 273,379,429: holding Victory and sceptre, 397, 428 : holding
wreath and parazonium, 72, 77 n, roz, 107, 140, 210-1 l : holding p:illadium
and spear: shield, 370 : holding Victory and cornucopiae, shitlds, 424, 468:
holding heads of Sun and Moon, 370.
holding sceptre and parazonium, 359 n. : holding spear and parazonium,
359, 379·
- standing r., clasping hands with Hadrian, 366, 7, 383, 436,441 : in attt·n-
dance on Hadrian and Senator, 424, 468: offering Victory to Ytspasian, 9, 46,
61: presenting palladium to Titus, 115,128: standing I., clasping hands with
Hadrian, 366, 436, 441 : seated r., clasping hands with H.1dria11,360, 6, 408,
9 : receiving Victory from Trajan, 277 : do. do., capti,·e front, 277 : seated I.,
kneeling Dacian, Trajan, 276: seated J., before Trajan, 277 : clasping hands
with L. Aelius, 482.
INDEX III
Romulus, head of, r., 303, 309.

- b:m·-headed, advancing r., holding spear and trophy, 371, 382, ,p5, 439.
Rostrum Tri,kns, r., 421.
Rudder. capricorn, globe, cornucopiae, 6; 24, ; 6, 44.
on globe, 81-3, 85, 222, 230-232.
s
S.C. (large), io centre, 141, 143,4.
Sabina, bust, dr:iped, diademed r., hair in crest above, queue on neck, 386-9, 469
f, 476 ff,: hair coiled on back of head behind tiara, 386-9: laureate, diademed
r., queue, 388 n.: draped r., with triple tiara, 475-6 : in wreath of corn-ears:
queue, 4i6 ff. : do. do,, hair knotted at back, 476 ff. : veiled, with Stephane,
479 : veiled in ,neath of corn-ears, 479.
- bust, draped, diademed 1., hair in crest abo\'e, queue on neck, 386-8,
469, 476 ff. : hair coiled on b,1ck of head behind ti:ira, 389: in wr~ath of corn-
ears, queue on neck, 387, 470 : t!o. do., hair knotted at back, 476 ff.
- holding sceptre, borne upwards on eagle's wings r., 390, 479.
Sabina and Hadrian, standing clasping hands, 386 o. : standing !., clasping bands
,,·ith Serapis and Isis, 4 52.
Sacrificial knife, axe and simpulum, 307.
-- lituus, apex aud simpulum on axe, 362.
Salus, standing r., feeding snake coiled round altar, 3il, 440,444: feeding snake,
in her arms, 427, 469: leaning on cippus, feeding snake, 42, 3, 63, 74 n, 121.
standing I., holding sceptre and feeding snake coiled round altar, 356,
371,383,427,440,473: do. do., holding rudder on globe (not sceptre), 440:
holding rudder and patera : foot on globe, 418: do. do., altar, 254: sacrificing
out of patera over altar and holding sceptre, 371.
seated 1., feeding snake, 393: feeding snake coiled round altar, 270, 281,
291, 345, 6, 352, 356, 361, 380,409,416,426, 4.10 and n, 441, 469, 481.:
do. do., holding rudder on globe, 440 : do. do., l. arm resting on statue of
Spes (?) set on base, 481-2 : holding corn-cars, 221, 223-5, holding patera 21-
2, 32, 122, 130, 138, 3 50 n. : holding patera and sceptre, 70, 76. rn3, 106:
holding two serpents, 223 n. : resting l. arm on chair, 444 n. ; sacrificing out
of patera, 371 n.: over altar, 371.
Saturn, standing 1., holding branch and sceptre, 279.
Scales, hand, ·holding, i 5 n.
Securitas, standing I., holding wreath and cornucopiae,246.
seated, leaning head on hand and holding sceptre, 17 : seated r., lean-
ing head on r. hand : altar and torch, 102 : leaning head on r. lund and hold-
ing sceptre, 322,371 : do.do.,altar in front, 72, 74,107,126,130: leaning head
on r. hand, on chair with cornucopiae as a~ms, 371 : holding scepre : in front,
modi us and corn-ears, r 3 r.
seated 1., 281 : leaning head on hand, arm on chair, 24 : leaning head
on haod : altar, 66 : holding wruucopiae, head on I. hand, 371 : holding
patera, resting I. arm on comccopiae arm of chair, 4X4: holding sceptre, lean-
ing head on hand, 365, 412, 419: Jo. do., altar 13t;, 274, 5: do. do., modius
and corn-ears, 130, 419.
Senate (or Senator), standing r., holding sceptre, sacrificing before Genius of
Roman people, 270 : presenting globe to Trajan who holds sceptre, 275 : stand-
ing r., facing Hadrian attended by Roma, 424.
Sernpis and bis, standing r., offering r. hands to Hadrian and Sabina, 452.
Servius, L., Snlpicius Rufus, l1ead of, r., 310.
Shepherd, seated I., milking sheep, 19·
She-wolf, sudding twins r., 217, 32.1,362: I., 362, 409 n.: do, do.: boat, 7, 22,
INDEX III
38, 40, 43, 113 : with Roma and birds, 6, 37: with Roma and pmws, 306 :
walking r. (or 1.), 293.
Shield : inscribed IMP. T .CAESAR, on crossed spears. ro, 58 : with she-wolf and
twins on, lying on crossed spears, 218 : inscribed DACIA CAPT A, with curved
sword, 238, 285 : Macedonian, with elephant's head in centre; \\·hole in wreath,
304- 5 : oval, behind, arms, 285 : resting against cypress, on which is urn :
laurels r. and I., II4, 123 : inscribed s.c.: supported b,· capricorns : below
globe, 123.
helmet and oti,·c-tree, 206.
Shields, crossed vexillum and spears, 192 : do. do., sp<:ars and trumpets, 187,
191, 195.
two, two spears between, 75-6.
Ship, moving r., with sail: steersman and rowers: standard ,1nd vcxillum at skrn,
marine god blowing trumpet at prow, 431 aud n. : do. do., Neptune at prow,
431 and n. : sailing, 208 : with rowers and pilot r., 42 7, 43 I and n, 4 33 : I.,
427, 431 aed n, 433, 473 : I., sail spread, 433.
Si.:ilv, Medusa-head and triskdis, Scylla etc., 4 50.
- standing l., facing Hadrian, 456: kneeling r., before Hadri:111,467.
Simpulum, aspergillum,jug and lituus, 6, 15, 18-19, 23, 30, 32, 120.
axe and sacrificial knife, 307.
on axe, lituus, apex and sacrificial knife, 362.
Sna\;L and Nemesis, 21, 31-33, 50.
Snakes, r., and 1., of Victory standing 1., on altar, 24, 50.
Sol, head, radiate, facing, 6, 18 : bust, radiate, draped, r., 267-8, 426 : radiate
r., 307, 340-1, 345,357,408 n.
- standing in quadriga r., 360: 1., 360.
Soldier, Roman, attacking enemy behind rampart, 304, 310.
Soldiers, two, standing I. or r., clasping hands, 31, ,15, 48, 51 fighting, 304,
306: with swords and shields, facing each other, 304, 308.
Sow, I., with young, 7, 27, 30n, 39·
Spear, vexillum and crossed shields, 192.
- vexillum, crossed shields and trumpets, 187, 191, 195.
two, between two shields, 75-6.
Spes, advancing r., holding flower, 3 12.
- advancing 1., holding flower and rai,ing robe, 7, 9, 30, 41, 60, 79-80, 82-4,
87, 92-IOO, 102-3, 107-8, 126, 8, 131, 4, 5, 7. 8, 46,212, 3, 253, 257, 263,
281, 352,361,371,392,420,441, 4.14, 482: facing her Fortuna r., 480 and
n, 482 : offering flower to Vespasian, accomp:mied by "fitus and Domitian 631
71.
Spes (Fortuna), standing 1., holding flower and cornucopiae and resting on rudder
set on globe. 327, 334, 372.
Stag, standing, 47 4-.
Standards, two, aqmla between, 74 : all set on prows, 74 : eagle in clasped hands
between, g, 47.
three, 259, 469.
Star (symbol), 1.p-3 : aboYe prow, 6, 26, 38, 40: above, crescent : belm.,·, globe,
383 : in field: above, busts of Mercury and Jupiter, 312.
Stars, four, abcwe crescent, 381 : five, 307,362,381: seven, 307, 32-+,362,381 and
n, 454 : do. Jo., globe in ex., 362.
Statue, radiate on rostral column, 6, 28.
Sulla (?), diademed head r ., 308.
- on platform : before him kneeling Bocchus and Jugurtha, ~o.J, 308.
Table on ,d1icl1 stand palm and v:ise: beside, two-handled jug, 421,483 n cup
and urn, 4 34 : wreath and vase, 483 n.
SIO INDEX Ill
Tellus, recli11ingl., holding globe and leaning on basket of fruit, 372 : do. do.,
holding vine-branch, 3i2 : r. hand on globe, I. arm 011 basket : vine-branch
in 1. hand, 441, 445·
standing I., holdiug plough-share and rake : in ground r., two corn-ears,
372.
Temple, distyle : within, Minerva standing, 403 : Diana Ephesia in, 403 : Domi-
tian standing crowned by woman, 182 : seated figure on throne, Victories r.
and I., 177 and n. : Serapis and leopard, 151, 178 : Cvbele standing, 1p,178
Hercules in, 347 : Hercules and two women, 348 : Jupiter seated, 178 n.:
Minervaadvaucingr., 151,178: Nerva standing, crowned by woman, 231:
Trajan standing, crOwMd by woman, 296 : cultus-statue of Diana of Perge,
231, 296.
- tetrastyle, 101 : within, closed door, wreath in pediment, 118 : within,
Apollo and stag, 403 : Diana Ephesia in, 399 : two Nemeses,·403 : cultus-statue
of Proserpina, 403 : seated figure, warriors r., and 1., 206 : Isis (smi-circular
pediment), 70, 78 : Hadrian, 396: Hadrian crowned by Roma, 396 : Hercules
in, ,47: Jupiter between Juno ;md Minerva, 182.
hcxastyle, 403 : within, Jupiter Capitolinus, Juno and MinerYa, 70, 74,
80, 82, 84, 92, 94, 5, 97, rn2, 105, 108, 115, 128, 132, 151, 178. Domitian
sacrificing before, 199, 202.
octastyle: chariot and statues in pediment, 151, 174 n.: ROM.S.P.AVG.
on frieze, 396, 7: within, Jupiter, 241, 285 : standing figure, 178.
- decastyle, 436, 440 and n. : with ,·icw of Capitoline hill, 205 n.
round, of Vesta, 6, 19 n, 21, 2, 33-6, 41, 92, 95, 97; voting-urn and
tablet, 308.
Sec also types of Ludi Saeculares.
Thrace, standing L, facing Hadrian, 456.
Throne, 154 n. : decked with corn-ears, 1J 4, 119, 154-6 : thunderbolt on, 40,
114, 119, 154-6: helmet on, 114, 121-2.
Thunderbolt, eagle on, 112, 143, 158-60: on throne, 40, 114, II9, 154-6, 312,
3 : winged, 216, 232, 421.
Tiber, head of, crowned with reeds, bearded r., 217: 1., 217.
- standing 1., r. knee on Dacia, whom he forces to ground, 283.
Tiberius, head, bare 1., 143-4, 212: bare, r., 144: laureate r., 311.
seated 1., holding patera and sceptre, 143.
Titus, head, bare, 57: laureate, r., 33-40, 53, 56, 111-12, n6-2r, 125-32, 140,
147, 181, 313 : do. do., globe below neck, 105-8 : lallreatc, draped, r., 34 n,
111: laureate, withaegis, r.,59: head,laureate,l.,37, 39, 9111,93 n,112, 117-
20, 126-32, 313: do. do. globe below neck, rn8: head, radiate, r., 91 n, 129-
30, 140, 181 : do. do., globe below neck, !06-7: head, radiate, I., 129-30.
- galloping I., holding sceptre, 34, 82, 89 : receiving palladium from Roma,
115, 128 : r., striking at foeman under horse's hoofs, 86, 89-90.
- standing r., holding spear and parazonium: Jewess r., 86 : holding Vic-
tory and spear : Jew kneeling at feet : palm-tree_,89.
- seated r., holding branch and sceptre, 35-6.
•-· seated 1., radiate, holding branch and sceptre: in front altar, 208 : holding
branch : arms, 129, 132 : amid arms, holding roll and branch, 208 n.
- reclining l., holding rudder : resting I. hand on inverted urn, 350.
in slow quadriga I., as triumphator, 5, 7, 38, 86: r., 5, 7, 22, 34, 58, 88-
92, 128. .
- pn:sidiog at a congiarium, 8, 86, 115, 127 n. : receiving globe from Ves-
pasian, 11 ;, 128.
Titus and Domitian, heads I. and r., facing one another, ;, 15, 23 n, 48, p-4,
57, 61, 66.
standing front, cach holding patera and roll, 5, 15, 44 11,
47.
lNDl::X lll 5II
Titus and Domitian, standing I. and r., with two shields, 33 : facing one ano-
ther, 66-7, 101: clasping hands: behind, Pietas, 115, 128: each holding spear
and par.1zonium, 76 n. : each holding patera, 52-4 : I., on platform : at foot,
figure standing apparently haranguing three men, 184.
- seated I., 51 n. : holding branches, 5, 17, 31, 49: on plat-
forms, I. or, facing one another, 64.
- galloping r., 18, 51 n. : each holding spear 49 : preceded
by foot-soldiers, 62.
Titus, Domitian and Vespasian in quadriga r., 47.
Traj,m, bust, bare, 237: head, laureate, r., 245-51, 253, 255-64, 266, 268-70,
272-297, B8 :below, globe 261, 2,270, 5: globe and aegis, 367: drapery on
l., shoulder, 248-5 3, 25 5-64, 267-9, 273, 277 and n, 278-9, 280-4, 286-9, 293,
295 : with aegis, 281-2, .285, 287-8: draped, 249-55, 257-70, 275-7, 279, 281,
283-9, 290-2, 301 : draped, with aegis, 245, 247-50, 252, 25 5-9, 261, 266-8,
272-9, 280-4, 286-9, 291-2 : cuirassed r., 253 : draped, cuirassed, r., 251, 253-
8, 261, 263-70, 280-5, 297, 301, 342.
- head, laureate, I., 2so, 252-3, 2 56, 280-1, 286 : below, globe, 282 : drap-
ed I., 252, 256, 281 : cuirassed, I., 279 : draped, cuirassed, I., 282 : dr,1pcd,
with aegis, I., 279, 283.
- head, radiate, r., 272,280, 282-3, 285-291, 294: draped r., 280, 288,
290-2: draped, cuirassed, r., 281: draped with aegis, 275, 279-80, 281-2, 285,
288, 290 : drapery on 1. shoulder r., 279, 280-8, 290 : radiate, I. : below,
globe, 282.
- advancing r., raising r., baud and holding spear, 253.
- standing front, holding spear and parazonium : Armenia, Euphrates and
Tigris reclining, 240, 289 : between two trophies, 292 : crowned by Victory
on r., 248.
standing r., clasping ,1and of soldier : three others with standards, 276 :
presenting Dacian to Senate 1., 258: receiving globe from Nerva 1., 246 : hand-
ing globe to Hadrian!., 405.
- standing 1., extending r., hand to Roma kneeling : between them two
children, 279 : extending hand to kneeling Italy, etc., 278 : extending hand to
two children, 240, 250,259 : placing foot on head of Dacian, 239, 258 : erect-
ing trophy over Dacian, 249 : receiving shield from kneeling Dacian, 258:
crowned by Victory r., 250, 258, 283 : raising kneeling Italy : between them,
two children, 251: holding sceptre: r., foot on Dacian, 282 : veiled, sacrificing
at altar, 283 : on platform r.: praefect, four men : woman reclining, three obe-
lisks, 28 3 : on throne on dais, with festoons and four eagles : capth·es r. : Vic-
tory flying crowns Trajan, 283.
- seated r., holding sceptre and patera, 270 : on platform 1., attended by
two officers, addressing four soldiers, 265, 267 ; do. do., five soldiers, 290-1 :
do. do., six soldiers, 290 : with two attendants, five soldiers, 267.
- seated 1., holding caduceus and cornncopiae, 362 n. : holding branch and
sceptre, 422 : on platform, attended by prefect, receiving Panhamasiris : behind
fi\·e soldiers, 239, 262, 266 : presenting Parthamaspates to Parthia kneeling,
2 J9, 291 : two attendants, before p!.1tform, three kings standing, 240, 269,
291 : on platform r. : officer, citizen : behind, statue of Libenas and tripod,
272, 277-8 : on curnle chair : before him, woman holding child : another child
at feet, 240, 278.
- in quadriga r., 273: holding laurel-branch and eagle-tipped sceptre, 253,
343 : holding two laurel-branches, 253.
- in quadriga I., 277 : holding branch and sceptre, 240, 247, 249-50, 253,
282: holding two laurel branches, 25 3 : holding wreath and sceptre, 258.
- on horse-back r. : one soldier in front, three behind, ::qo, 265-6, 288,
291 : do. do., t\\'o behind, 262 : raising r. hand, 264: holding spear : behind,
liorsc-soldier: in front standard-bearer, 2i3 : horse prancing r., holding spear,
27-i : thrusting spear at fallen Dacian, 2 39, 2 58, 282.
INDEX Ill_
Trajan on horse-back I. : behind horse-soldier, 273 : holding spear, 282 : holding

spear and small Victory, 264, 286.
Trajan's Column, 241, 260, 264-6, 269, 271, 285, 6, 292.
Traian's Forum, 241, 261, 2,287, 290.
Tra1an's Harbour, warehouses, ships, etc., 241, 278, 288.
Tr11·anand Hadrian, standing r., and I., clasping hands,. 320, 339, 341, 2 ; holding
g obe between them, po, 338.
Trajan and Plotina, busts of, facing one another: abO\·e, stars 367, 384 : jugate
r.: star, above and in field, 367.
Trajan Senior, bust of, r., bare-headed, draped, 301.
- seated I., holdingfatera and sceptre, 261.
Trajan Senior and Nerva, busts o , facing one another, 297.
Tranquillitas, standing 1., holding sceptre, leaning on column, 365, 382,434.
Tripod, 218: globe on, 188: snake coiling round, 188: raYen on, 7; n. : raven
on : dolphin, 154. 156: and dolphin, 114, 119, 155.
Triskelis, with Medusa-head facing as centre : Scylla, etc., 450.
Triumphal Procession, 49.
Trophy, 31, ;o, 74 and n, 75-7, 208, 218and n, 254,259,285, 313, 373.
Trophy and Captive, 114, 118 : captives, 38, 114, 116, 118, 250: Jewess seated,
16, 18, 20, 49: two Parthians, 239, 267.
Trumpets, vexillum, crossed shields and spears, 187, 191, 195.
Twins and she-wolf r., 217 : and boat, 7, 22, 38, 40, 43 : Roma and birds, 6,
36 : Roma and prows, 306.
u
Ulysses, walking r., meeting dog Argos,· 3o6._
Vaala (?), C. Numonius, head, bare, r., ,of, 3IO.

Valeria Luperca, riding on btill r., 309.
Venus, bust of, draped, diademed r., 218: liead of, r., 307 : wearing Stephane,
304, 309.
standing front, holding Victory, I. hand on shield on helmet, etc., 372.
standing r., leaning on cippus, holding helmet and spear, etc., 6, 38, r r4-
18, r22, 309, 389 : drawing up robe on shoulder, holding apple, 387, 477-9.
standing 1., drawing up robe on shoulder, holding :ipple, 479.
se:aed 1., holding Cupid and spear reversed, 372 : do. do., globe in ex.,
372n.
Venus, of Aphrodisias, cultus-statue of, front : Cupid, 402.
Vespasian, head, bare, r., 26 n, 54 n, SS : bare, I., 26.
- laureate, r., rs-66, 73-8 and n, 79-95, roo-3, I09-rn, r23-4, 134, 312-
13 : with aegis, 62, 65, 68 n. : with globe, 63, 4, 66 ff, 73, rn3-5. laureate,
draped, r., 58, 64, 66, 69 n. : cuirassed, 89 : and with aegis, 88-90.
laureate I., 23-30, 46, 56, 66, 68 n, 73, 79-85, 92-4, 109-10 : globe
below neck, 104-5 ; laureate, draped, I., 57-8, 70 n.
bead, radiate, r., 59, 63, 71, 72 n, 77 n, 78, 80-2, -84, 86 n, 87, 89-94,
101-2, 134: globe below neck, 71, 103-4.
head, radiate, 1., j2 n, 78, 80, 84 : globe bdow neck, 103.
seated r., holding sceptre and branch, 6, 17, 20-1, 23, 25, p.
seated l., holding branch aud sceptre, II 5, 133 : radiate, holding Vic-
tory and sceptre, 115, I 20.
INDEX Ill
- standioi;t r., holding spear and parazonium : Jewess under palm-tree,

19-20 : receiving flower from Spes, 63.
standing I., holding branch in r. hand, 67: raising hand and holding
spear, 18 : about to receh•e Victory from Roma, 9, 46, 61 : about to receive
palladium from Victory, 7, 61: crowned by Victory, 5, 26-7 : crowned by
Senate, 67 : radiate, presenting globe to Titus, II 5, 128 : extending hand to
,aise Roma from her knees, p : do. do., behind, Minen·a, 65, 69, 76, 101 :
extending hand to raise woman kneeling r.: behind, Roma, 68, 76 n.: extend-
ing hand to raise towered woman kneeling r., JO, 57 : foot on prow, holding
Victory and spear : at feet, suppliant Jew and Jewess : behind palm-tree
77: on platform, recei,·ing aquila from Victory, 62 n, 71. '
- galloping r., in act to spear fallen foe, 77 : raising r. hand, 9, 47.
galloping I., SI n. : hand raised, holding standard,. 79 n.
in triumphalquadriga r., 5-7, 20, 24, 58, 70, 77-9: do.do., trumpeter,
capti\'e, etc., 49.
- in quadriga of elephants, 2, II 5, I 53, I 53.
Vespasian, Titus and Domitian, in quadriga r., 47.
Vesta, head of, veiled, r., 308 : between wreath and simr,ulum, 307 draped,
r., 307.
- standin~ I., holding simpulum and sceptre, 19-21.
- seated, nolding palladium, 343.
- seated 1., 298 : holding palladium, 298 : holding palladium and sceptre,
43, I 14, 121.-2, 128 n_,!30, 134, l 36, 140, 251·2, 260, 262, 297-8, 387°9,
475-7 : holdmg palladium and torch, 125, 128, 131, 389 n. : holding patera,
246: holding patera and sceptre, 139, 148 n. : holding patera and torch, 81,
245-8, 312 : holding sceptre, 297: holding simpulnm, 19-20.
- Temple of. See Temple.
Vexillum, 7 5 and n, 77 : crossed shields and spears, 192 : and trumpets and spears,
187, 191, 195.
Victory, bust r. : front, caduceus, 307.
- advancing(flying etc.) r.: holding wreath and palm, 10, 21, 23, 29, 34,
39, 41, 44, 54-6, 70, 75, IOO, 120, 122-3, 136 and n, 158, 160, 163-7, 178,
223-4, 226, 238, 240, 246-9, 253, 257, 264-5, _268, 286, 292, 344, 346, 352,
.373,412: do. do., head l., ~48, 275, 372-: holdmg_trophy, 3.52: holding aquila
m both hands, 184-6 : holdmg branch, 170 : holdmg palm, m act of crowning
standard, 20, 29, 57, 88, 9, 92: holding trophy in both hands about to soar, r.
417 : presenting aquila to Vespasian on platform, 62 n, 71 : presenting palla~
dium to Vespasian, 7, 61, 65, 71. •
- advancing (flying, etc.) l. : holding branch and palm, 281, 286: hold-
ing branch, palm and shield inscribed s.P.Q.R., 128, 240, 273-5 : holding
shield inscribed S.P.Q.R., 72, 102, 104, 126, 141,184,192, 211 : holding
wreath and palm, 10, 49, 52-4, 59, 70, 83, 10s, w;, 126, 128-9, 131, 238,
240, 246, 248-9, z57, 264, 274, 286, 352: holding wreath and trophv, 207 n,
238, 240, 249, 253 : alighting on globe I., holding wreath and trophy, 277.
- standing front, head I., holding wreath and palm, 238, 240, 248, 352,
412 n.
- standing r., crowning standard, 95 : holding shield above head in both
h,mds, 50 : holding standard and palm. 20, n, 79 : holding ·wreath and palm
88, 126, 131, 2 57, 3p n. : holding spear and parazonium, 2 38, 240, 264 ;
placing r., hand on head and holding palm, 361, 380 : inscribing DACI.CA. on
shield on palm-tree, 2 38, 240, 2 59, 264 : do. do., trophy in place of palm, 238,
240,253: fast~ning shield inscribed VIC.DAC. ?n palm-tree, 281, 2: inscribing
DE GER. on sh1dd set on trophy: at foot, capuve, 186, 190-194, 199 : inscrib-
ing OR CIV. SER. Oil shield 011 palm-tree, 71 : do. do., OB CIVES SERV., 62 n. :
about to inscribe shield set on palm, 63, 90, 353 : inscribing vrc. AVG. on shield
77 : do. do., shield on palm, 86: inscribing s.P.Q. R. on shield on palm : Jewess:
H
!?<DEX Ill_
67 : inscribing IMP.T CAESARon shield on palm, ·10. 59 : inscribing shield set

on base, 238, 240, 248 ; inscribing shield resting against spear, 353 n.
standing r. : on cippus, inscrihng ,hield, 238, 240, 248 : on globe, hold-
ing wreath and palm, 19-20, 34, 50 : on prow, holding wreath and palm, 6-7,
24, 73-5, 77, 79, 81, 83, 85, 88. 92-3, 95 and n, 97, 102, 105, 108, 126, 131,
139, 238, 240, 247-9.
. standing I., holding,vreath and palm, 239, 25,, 271,352,373: do. do.,
leaning against column, 238, 240, 257: on shields, holding wreath and palm,
25, : holding palm and aquila, 352 : placing I. hand on head and holding
palm, 361 n.: holding cornucopiae and palm, leaning on column, 129, 136:
holding palm and erecting trophy, 281 ; holding palm and inscribing shield on
trophy, 188, 192, 195 : holding shield inscribed OB c.s,, 44 n.: holding shield
inscribed s. P. Q, R., 85 : placing shield on trophy, at foot of which sits captive,
123 : erecting trophy, by "·hich is c;iptive, 27, 74 : holding trophy in both
hands, 74 n. : holding eagle with wreath and palm, 372 : striking bull with
hammer, 78 n.: crowning \"espasiar>, 5, 26, 27. 71.
- standing I. : on altar, holding wreath and palm, 238, 240, 248 : do. do.
snakes r., and 1., 6, 24, 30, 36, 81 : on globe, holding wreath and palm, 46 :
holding wreath and troplw, 206 : on prow, holding wreath and palm, 17, 25,
38, 108. •
seated r., holding patera and palm, 304, 306.
seated !., holdingpatera and branch, 238, 240, 248: holding patera and
coroucopiae, 238,240,253,257,264; holding patera and palm, 238, 240, 245-
9: holding wreath and palm, 21, 23, 28, 34, 38-9, 42-4, II6 n, n9-20, 122,
158,160, 165-7, 171, 173. 224,226, 218,240, 246-7, 253, 257, 264-5, 268,
344, 35,, 361,373 : do. do., globe in ex., 361, 3So.
in quadriga r.: above, wreath: below, x, 305 :(in miniature) in quadriga
r., 304, 306.
Victory. See also Nemesis. . •
Victory and Jupiter in quadriga, below, ROMA r. (incuse), 304-5.
Virtus, standing front, holding spear and parazonium, 185, 202, 238, 240, 257,
268, 348 n, 420, 424, -429.
- standing r., holding spear and parazonium, 56, 193, 195, 198, 200, 203,
205-6, 418 : do. do., I. foot on captive, 59 n. : do. do., 1. foot on prow, 56 :
do. do., l. foot on helmet, 268-9 (? 559 n, 573): holding spe:1r and parazo-
niu1n: Felicitas facing him, 263.
Virtus and Honos, standing l., and r., facing one another, 67.
Vu!c~n, anvil, pincers, hammer and cap of: all in \\"reath, 309.
w
Warrior, with shield l., striking slave with \\'hip, 304, 306.
\Volf, r., , 421.
Woman, bust, draped, r., 124: t0wered, r., 52-6: to,\·ered, 1., 52.
standing, holding dolphin with both hands, 2 57 : holding flower and
cornucopiae, 380 n. : holding two children in arms, ,01.
standing r., towered, holding sceptre and fruits, 27.
standing l., holding corn-ears and gathering up skirt, 475 : holding patera
and spear, 39-l n. : extending r., hand, 475 n. : and holding cornucopiae, 480,
482 : holding ploughshare and rake. 429.
•- walking I., holding bird and caduceus, I 76.
seateJ, holding spear, 246 : raising r. hand : helov·, globe, 380 n.
seated I., holding corn-ears, 241, 294-5 : holding corn-ears and poppy,
151,158: holding conH.:arsand spear, 22i: holding patcraand br,rnch. 104:
holding p,nera and comucopiac, 9, 29, 105 : holding sceptre and c:ornucopiae,
INDEX 1H
380 : holding sceptre and uncenain object, 422 : holding sceptre and bird(?),
420 n, 471 : holding wreath, 124: veiled, extending r. hand, 1. arm on chair,
17: with child on r., and l., 7, 63, 72: towered, holding corn-ears, resting J.
elbow on stork on rock: from, river-god, 427, 8.
- reclining 1., holding wheel and branch, 240, 263, 289.
Woman (Fortuna-Spes), standing front, holding flower and cornucopiae and rudder
on globe, 480, 482.
Wreath. See Laurel-and Oak-Wreath.
Wreath, A\'G, in p-6: s.c. in, 207-8, 219, 444 : TR,PO'f.XX cos. \'I P,P.S,C. in
292: cippus in, 167 and n. :of vine-leaves and grapes, 219: on curulc chair, 156
n. : on curuk chairs, 114, 118-19, 154, 156.
MINT MARKS.
e (gil ?) 3, 52-3 E FE(EPHE)

...,. (PI ?) 3, 52
>-8-(BY) 3, 53 *0
LIST OF PERSONIFICATIONS WITH THEIR LATIN AND
ENGLISH EQUIVALENTS 1 •
Aequitas Equity, Fair Measure, Justice

Annona Corn-harvest, plenty
Clementia Clemency, Mercy
Concordia Concord, Harmony
Felicitas Happiness, Prosperity
Fidcs Confideucc, Good Faith
Fortuna fortune
HiJaritas Mirth, Rejoicing
Honos Distinction, Honour
lndulgentia Indulgence, Mercv
Justitia l ustice '
Lib eralitas Liberality
Libertas Freedom, Libert\'
Moneta Mint, Money -
Patientia Endurance, Patience
Pax Peace
Pietas Dutifulness, Pietv
Providentia Pro\'idence -
Pudicitia Chastity, Purity
Salus Health, Safety, Welfare
Securitas Confidence, Security
Spes Hope
Tranquillitas Calm, Tranquiilitv
Victoria Victory '
Virtus Courage, Valour
1. The Latin form has normally been preferreJ in th\! na111esot deities and per:-
sonifications.
INDEX IV.
LEGENDS.
A-SABINA AVGVSTA (sic), 386 n.

A-VITELLIVS IMP-G-ERMANICVS, 9.
ACISCVLVS, 309.
ADLOCVT-AVG.s.c .. 226.
ADLOCVTIO » 436.
ADOPT!O in ex. PARTH!C-0/VI-TRA!AN.AVG-.F-P.M-TR.P.
CQS.P.P-, round 320, 339.
ADOPTIO TRIBVN/C. POTEST-, 342.
ADVENTVI AVG-AFRICAE, 376.
" " ALEXANDRIAE, 376.
» " HISPANIAE, 376.
» » IT ALIAE, 376.
ADVENTVI AVG.AFRICAE s.c., 45!·
)) )) ALEXANDRIAE s.c.,451-2.
» » ARABIAE » 452.
" " ASIAE » 452.
» • BfTHYNIAE n 452.
> » BRITANNIAE " 453·
» " CIUCIAE » 453·
,, » GALLIAE » +i3•
" » HISPANIAE » 453·
» " IT ALIAE » 454.
» » JVDAEAE » 454.
" " MACEDONIAE » 454-5•
" " MAVRETANIAE " 455•
» » MOESIAE » 455·
» » NORICI » 456.
" " PARTHIAE » 456 n.
» " PHRYGIAE ,, 456.
» » SICILIAE " 456.
lNDEX IV
ADVENT! AVG-THRACIAE » 456.

ADVENTVS AVG-, 315, 366, 383.
» » S-C-, 436, 441.
» AVGVSTI, 367.
» » s.c., 436.
AEGYPTOS, 374, 383-4.
» 5.( .. 445-6,473.
AELIANA PINCENSIA, 474•
AELIVS CAESAR. 470 and n.
AEQVITAS AVG., 367.
" " s.c., 436, 441.
AEQVITAS AVGVST-, 223-4, 225.
» ))
I34, I36, 221, 126, 228-9 ..

,, AVGVSTI 5-C., 63, 73, 77, 80, 83, 87, 91, 104.
AERES AVGVST S C., qo n.
AET-AVG- (across) (COS-V-P-P-S-P-0-R- OPTIMO-PRINC- or
PRINCIPI round), 238,250. P-M-TR-P-COS-11- round 344-5.
» ,, S-P-0-R-OPTIMO PRINCIPI round 259-6r.
» " P-M-TR-COS-111 round 354.
AETER-AVG- » P.M.TR-P-COS-111 round 354.
AETERNIT.AVG-S.C-, 130, 134 n.
,, AVGVST-S.C., 130.
AETERNITAS, 28, 39.
» AVG.S:C·, 436.
,, AVGVSTI S.C., 417.
,, (across) (COS.V.P.P-S-P.Q.R.OPTIMO PRINC-
(or PRINCIPI) round), 250.
» P.R.$.C.,61,65.
AETERNITATI AVGVST-S.C-, 191.
» AVGVSTI S-C·, r9I n., r92.
AFRICA, 374-
» s.c., 436.
AGRIPPINA M. F-GERMANICI CAESARIS, 146, 233.
ALEXANDRIA, 37t-
,, s.c.,446.
ALIM. IT AL-, 220, 240.
» (in ex.) (COS.V-P-P-S-P-0-R-OPTIMO PRINC-(or
PRINCIPI) round, 250.
» '' 5-P- Q. R-OPTIMO PRINCIPI rouncl 259,261.
» )) ))
5-C- " 2 77-
)) ))
8, 286-7.
INDEX IY
ANCVS, 308.
ANN DCCCLXXIIII NAT.VRB-P-CIR-CON., 321, 357.
)) )) )) )) s.c., 419.
ANNON .AVG s.c., 195.
ANNONA AVG-, 29, 39, 126, 367.
)> » s.c., 126 n., 185, 187, 191, 193-4, 199-200, 441.
» AVGVST-S-C., 82-3, 94, 98 n, 99, 127, 194, 226, 227-8.
» AVGVSTI S-C-, 189, 194, 413-14.
ANTONINVS AVG.PIVS p.p., 316.
AOVA TRAIANA, 240.
» » (in ex.) S. p. Q. R. OP-TIMO PRINCIPI $.C.
round 278, 287.
ARA-PVDIC. (in ex.) CAES-AVG-GERMA.DAC,COS-VI-P-P- round
298.
ARAB-ADQ: in ex.: $.P.Q.R.OPTIMO PRINCIPI, round, 261.
» )) )) )) )) s.c. )) 278, 287.
ARAB ADO.(ADQVIS. or ADOVISIT-), 239.
ARAB-ADQVIS- in ex.: S,P .Q,R.OPTIMO PRINCIPI S.C. round,
278,287.
ARAB.ADQVISIT- (in ex.) COS.V.P.P.s.p.Q.ROPTIMOPRINC-
or PRINCIPI round, 250.
» » " s.p.Q.R.OPTIMO PRINCIPI s.c.,
round, 278.
ARMENIA ET MESOPOTAMIA IN POTESTATEM P.R.REDAC-
TAE, 240.
» » )) )) )) ))
s.c .. 289.
ASIA, 374·
AVG, 52-6.
,, f.COS DES.II, 8.
» GER-DAC-PAR-P M--TR-P.COS.ITERO s.p.Q.R., 346.
» GER-DAC-PARTHICI P-M-TR-P.COS.VI P.p., 297-8.
» GERM., 182.
» P-M-TR-P.COS,11, 346.
» PIVS P-M-TR-P-COS.DES.11, 395 n.
AVGVR PON-MAX, 15, 18, 32.
AVGVR TR. POT, 120.
» TRI-POT, 18-19,23, 30.
AVGVS-TRI-POT-, 15 n.
AVGVST-HADRIANVS p,p., 404.
AVGVSTA, 181.
INDEX IV 519
A VGVSTI PROFECTJO, 21:>2_,265-6, 271.
AVGVSTVS, 311.
» COS,Xl,311.
» HADRIANVS, 33>, 398.
» » p.p.,319?
BASILICA (in ex.): S,P,Q.R. OPTIMO PRINCIPI round, 287.

BASILICA VLPIA, 241, 26r.
BON. EVENT, LIBO,, 307.
BONVS EVENTVS AVGVSTI, zw.
BRITANNIA (BRITTANNIA) s."c.,447 ex.
BRVTVS, 308.
C-IVLIVS CAES-IMP-COS-111, 309.

C-MAMIL.LIMETAN, 301:,,
C-MARI c.f .$.C., 307.
C-MEMM1.c.F.QVIRINV$, 309.
C- NORBANVS, 307 -
C-NVMONlVS VAALA, 310.
C-SERVtlL,C. f., 308.
C-VAL, f:LA-IMPERAT-EX .$.(:._. 307.
CAE,DIVI .ET .f.CAES-IMP,Vl:SPAS-, 57·
CAES-AVG-F., n2.
» » DES.IMP.AVG.f.COS-Dl:S,IT.s.c., 66.
» » DESIG, IMP-AVG.f-COS OESIG-N-ITER s.c.• 67.•
» » DOMIT cos., 44.
» ll ll ll II 41.
)) ll » ll (I(, 41-2, 44, 60 and n.
)l ))
DOMITIAN COS.II, 42.
ll )) DOMITfANVS, 4:z.
ll )) (or FIL,) DOMITIANVS COS- V., 108.
» » GERMA,D,4.C-COS-\1/ p.p., 298.
» » » ,, » round :
» » » » ARA .PVDIC (in ex.), 298.
» ,, » » MATIDIA AVG.F., 299.
CAES-D/VI AVG-VESP,F-DOMITIANVS cos.111, 139.
• » ,, " » (or DOMITIAN,) COS.
VH, 1 3.5-l,.
520 INDEX IV
CAES. DIVI AVG. VESP. f. DOMITIANVS COS. VII, 125.

» " » DOMITIAN COS, VII, 139.
» ,, » F-DOMITIAN COS.VII, 121 n., 135 n .•
» ;, » (or AVG.VESP-)F.DOMITIAN (or DOMI-
TIANVS) COS. VII, 136-9, 147.
" » F-DOMITIAN COS.VIII, 147.
» " » DOMITIANVS COS. VI, 135 n.
CAESAR, 309.
» Ill VIR-R-P-C., 309.
CAESAR AVG.f.COS-CAESAR AVG-F-PR-, 15, 48.
" " " ,, ,, F-PR.S-C.,61.
'' ,, ,, » ,, F TR- P., 2 3 n.
)) ))
DES, 8.
)) )) )) I Mp. , 8 and n .
)) )) )) )) AVG. F- COS, DES. IT-S. C., 67.
)) » DOMITIAN, 61 n.
)) )) )) )) (or DOMIT) COS- II, 41, 96~7.
)) » )) )) » )) Ill, 41-2, 98.
)) )) )) )) » )) 1111, 98.
)) )) )) )) » ))
v, 4 2 , 99.
)) )) )) )) )) ))
VI, 43. JOO.
)) )) )) )) )) ))
VII, 135 n., 137.
)) )) DOMITIANVS, 42 ex., 43-4, 61, 121.
)) )) )) cos .11,96-7.
)) )) )) )) 111,98.
)) )) )) ))
1111,98.
)) )) F. (or FIL,) ))
V, 99, 108.
)) )) f. )) )) VI, 100.
)) )) )) » VII, 121, 137 n.
)) )) )) » DES II, 95.
CAESAR AVGVSTI f., 112.
)> AVGVSTVS DIVI F-PATER PATRIAE, 311.
" DIC-PER., 309.
" DIVI AVG.f.VESP-F-DOMITIANVS COS.Ill, 98 n.
» ,, F-DOMITIANVS COS-VII, 121-2, 178 n.
» DOMIT.COS-11, 112.
,, DOMITIAN.COS-DES.11 S.C., 85, 88-9.-
,, VESPASIAN-AVG-, 27 n.
" VESPASIANVS ,, 27. 29, n.
CAESARES VESP-AVG-, 47.
,, ,, » (FILI ?), 15.
INDEX IV pr
CAPIT- 307.
CAPIT ,RESTIT-, 182.
CAPPADOCIA S-C-, 447-
CARISIVS, 309.
CENS-P-P-P-, 161-2 and n., 165, 168.
CERES AVG.s.c., 94.
» AVGYST ., 28-9, 33, 39, 43, 44 n., 1 19.
» ,, S-C., 72, 84, 99, 129, 134, 137, 139, 210-11.
» AVGVSTA S-C-, 139·

CIVITATIBVS ASIAERESTITVT., 143.
CLEM.across: P.M.TR-P-COS-111 round 354.
CLEMENTIA AVG.COS-, 381
» » » IIIP-P.,363-4.
» )) ,, )} ))
s.c., 430,432,435.
)} ))
P-P-COS-111, 364.
)) » )) }) s.c., 431-2.
)) » s .c., 436.
COCLES, 305.
COH-PRAETOR s.c., 457.
COHORT-PRAETOR-S-C., 457.
COM-ASI- on frieze ROM-ET AVG-, 231.
" in ex.: TR-POT.COS-11, 231,296.
,, BIT- I.and r. in field: ROM.S-P-AVG., across 396 n.
» S-P-R- ,, » » 397.
CONCDIAE (sic), 386 n.
CONCOR-AVG.s.c., 67.
CONCORD- in ex.
" DIVI NER.NEP.P-M.TR-P.COS- round 340.
» P-M-TR-P-CQS./1, round 345.
» P-M-TR.P-CQS.DES-11, round 34i.
» P-M-TR-P-COSDES--JII '' 346.
" P-M-TR.P-COS-111 » 354.
» PARTH-F-DIVI-NER.NEP.P-MITR,P.COS, round 340.
» PARTHIC- DIVI-TRAIAN. AVG. f. P. M. TR- p. COS-
P.P-, round 339.
CONCORD-AVG.S-C-, 130.
" AVGVST .$.(., 134.
» PONT-MAX-TR-POT-CQS.S.C., 408 n.
CONCORDIA, 367 and n., 391.
» AVG. 46, p-6, 59, 179 n., 3S6-7, 39r n.
» >> S,C., 72-3, 90,140, 4'li n., 4-P, 475, 477-8.
522 INDEX IV
CONCORDIA AVGVS., 20 n.
» AVGVST., 124, 179-81 and n.
» " $. (., l 29, f37, r40,
" AVGVSTA, 180 386.
" AVGYSTI, 20, 57-8, 180-r.
» )) s.c., 67, 72, 78, 91,137.
" DAC- (or DACICO) p. M. TR-P.COS. Jll p.p.5.c.,
» EXERCJTVVM, 221, 223-5.

" » s.c.,227-9,414.
» SENATVI S.c., 67.
>> TR-POT-COS-I1 s.c., 445.
CONG-II COS-II S-C-, 96 n.
" TER ... s.c., 127 11.
CONGIAR. P.R. s.c., 227-8.
" PRIMVM P-R-DAT-s.c., 86.
CONG-IARVMTERTIVM S.c., 278.
CONSECRAT/0 44 n., 298-9, 335, 390-r.
)) s.c., 300,479.
CONSEN. EXERCIT•, F, 45, 48.
CONSENSVS ,, 45 n., 51.
" EXERCITVVM, 45.
" EXERCITVS, 51·
CONSERVATOR! PATRIS PATRIAE, 261.
)) )) ))
CORNVFICI-AVGVR.IMP·, 310.
cos.11, 237-8, 296. 402 n.
,, (on frieze DIANA PERG.), 296.
» DES 11I-P.P-S-C-, 273.
,, DESIGN.Ill P-P-, 224.
» P- P-CONG. P- R. 5-C,, 272.
cos.111, 15, 1s, 35, 42, 2 3 1,• 237-s. 358-62, ,79-82, 384, 397-404,
..p3-4, 428 n., ..p9 and n.
" (on frieze DIANA PERG--), 23 r.
» CEN-,21.
" DES-1111F,P.S,C-, 275.
» FORT. RED-, 16, 18, 48.
» p.p., 224,363,384,434 anJ n.
" " in ex: FELICITATI AVG-round 326, 368.
» » CLEMENTIAAVG.S-C-, 2711.
,, " s.c., 433-4, 473.
INDEX IV
cos.Ill PATER PATRIAE, 224-5, 23,, 298.

» s.c.. 423-8,
468-9, 471,
» » in ex. : FElJCJT ATJ AVG, round 364 n.
» » ANNONA AVG,, 425.
» » EXPED-AVG,, 425.
» i) FORT ,RED, 425,427.
» » SALVS AVGVSTl,427.
» TR-POT, 16, 48 n.
COS-1111,18, 36, 42, 44, 61, 231, 23i-8.
» CENS, 78n.
» DES.V-, 237.
CQS. V,, 22, 27, 40, 43, 60, !2'), 2;7-8,
» CONGIAR.-SECVND-S-C-, 277.
» DES-VI, 2,7.
» P-P-S-P.Q.R.OPTIMO PRINC, 238, 251-4,
» (across) AET. A YG, ( or AETERNIT AS), 250.
» » ALIM-ITAL-, 250.
» » ARAB-ADQVISIT,, 120, 2,0.
» » DAC.CAP-, 120, 250.
» » DANVVIVS,251.
» » PAX, 251.
» ·» PIET,,251.
» » REST-ITAL-,2p ..
» » VESTA, 251.
COS-VI, 24, 37-8,237-8.
» P-P-S-P-0-R-, 268 in ex.
>> » » (roll.tul)inex.:FORT.RE0.,265.
» » » » PROVID-, 260.
» » » OPTlMO PRINC-, 260.
COS- VII, 25, 28, 40 n., 60 and n., 121, 123.
» DES-Vlll,154-5.
» » p,p., 1)4-5.
COS-VIII, 18 n., 26-7, 30, 40 and n., 150.
» CENS,, 78 n.
COS-Villi, 157 n.
COS-XIII, 165.
C:OS-Xllll, 166, 167 n., 168.
» CENS.PER.p.p., 166.
» LVD-SAEC-A.POP-FRVG-AC-S-C-, 201.
» " FEC-, 167-8.
lO » )) s.c., 199, 201-2.
524 INDEX IV
COS.XIII! LVD.SAEC.FECIT s.c., 201 n.

» » SVF,P-D-S-C-, 201.
» S-C-LVD-SAEC-FEC (on cippus), 202.
COS.XVI, 207 n.
COS-XVII, 150.
» CENs. p. p.p., 182.
COS.DESIG-111 TR-POT,45.
COS-ITEP., 18.
» FORT. RED-, 15, 18, 4~, 47.
» » s.c., 62.
» TR-POT-, 15 and n., 16, 29 n., 32, 45, 47, 123.
)) )) s.c., 62.
» » POTESTATE, 15 n.
COSSVS CN.F-LENTVLVS, 3u.
DA-CAP- in ex: 5.p.Q.R.OPTIMO PRINCIPI s.c., round 288.

DAC-CAP. in ex. : CQS.v.p,p,5,p.Q.R,OPTIMO PRINC, (or
PRINCIPI) round 250.
DAC,PARTl'llCO P.M.TR-P.COS-P-P.I, 408 n.
» » » " P.P.s.c., 405.
» » » » " CONCORDIA, 405.
» » » » » FORT.RED, 405.
DAC-PARTHICO P, M. TR, POT-XX COS-VI p, p.s.c., 2.90.
DACIA AVGVST. PROVINCIA, 2 38.
)) » )) s.c., 288.
» CAPTA (on shield) 285.
» s.c., 447.
DACICVS COS-1111p.p., 247.
» v.p.p.,249.
DANWIVS, 239.
" (in ex.) COS.v.p.p.5.p.Q.R.OPTIMO.PRINC, or
PRINCIPI round 251.
DARDANICI, 241, 294, 475.
DE GER-, 152.
DE IVDAEIS, 31, 50.
DECIVS MVS, 305.
DEVICTA IVDAEA S-C-, 67.
(S. P. Q. R- on shield)
DIANA EPHESIA, 398-9, 403.
INDEX IV
DIANA EPHESIA COS-111, 403.

DISCIPLINA AVG-, 327, 367.
" (or DISCIPVLINA) AVG.s.c., 327,436 and n., 442.
DIVA AVG--SABINA, 390.
DIVA AVGVSTA MARCIANA, 299-300.
,, MATIDIA, 300, 391.
,, SABINA, 479·
,, AVGVSTVS, 243.
,, DOMITILA AVGVSTA, 124 n.
,, DOMITILLA ,, 124.
DIVA IVLIA, 181.
" A VGVST A, 181.
,, MATIDIA, 318.
" MATIDIA AVGVST-, 300, 391.
» » AVGVSTA, 391.
DIVAE IVLIAE AVG-DIVI. TITI-F-S-P-0-R-, 204-s.
DIVI CAES-MATER s.c., 209 and n.
,, CAESAR MATRI S-C-, 209.
» CAESARIS MATER s. c., 209.
» NER-NEP-P-M-TR.P- (or PART-) COS., 340 and n.
» CONCORD-,FORT-RED-,ORIENS in ex., ,40.
» NERVA ET TRAIANVS PAT-, 297.
» » " PATER, 297.
« P-ET PLOTINA AVG-IMP.TRAIAN, 297.
'' TITI FILIA, 181.
,, TRAIANO PARTH-AVG-PATRI, 34~.
» VESP.f.AVG., 127 n.
DIVIS PARENTIBVS, 318, 367, 384.
DIVO AVG.T.DIVI VESP-f.VESPASIAN.s.c., Ip, 20811.
» '' ,, VESPASIANO, 208.
» VESP.s.p.Q.R., 133.
» VESPAS-S-P.Q.R., 133.
DIVO TRAIANO PATRI AVG-, 343·
DIVVS AVG. VESP ASIANVS,. 134 n.
» AVGVSTVS, 232,233, 311.
)) )) (s.c. centre), 232.
» » PATER, 141-3, 211, 232.
» " VESP-, 133, 141n.
» '' VESPASIAN-, 123, 133.
» ,, VESPASIANVS, 123-4, 134 and n.
» CAESAR-IMP-DOMITIAN.f., 124 n., 179-80.
526 INDEX IV
DIVVS CLAVDIVS, 312.
» HADRIANVS AVG,, 385,471.
» IVLIVS, 311.
» NERVA, F5•
» PATER TRAIAN,, 261, 301.
>> » TRAI ANVS, 24 3, 301, 362 n.
» TITI AVGVSTVS, 181.
» TITVS, 313.
» TRAIAN AVG.PARTH-PATER S.C., 422.
» TRAIANVS PATER AVGVSTVS, 342.
» VESPASIAN, 120.
» VESPASIANVS, ,r2.
» » AVG,, 313·
DOM-CAES-DIVI-VESP- F-AVG-P-M, TR-P-P,P.cos. VIII, 211,
DOM-ET. TI-CAES, IMP-VESPAS-AVG.f-, 57 n.
DOMIT ,COS, II, II2.
DOMITIA AVG.fMP.DOMITIAN AVG-GER,, 180.
» » » » - » GERM,, 180.
» » CAES-DIYI-F-OOMITIAN-AVG-, 209.
DOMITIA AVGVSTA, 179, 182, 183_
DOMITIA AVGVSTA IMP.DOMIT-, 179, 180.
» » » DOMITIANI, 179 n., 180.
DOMITIA DOMITIAN-AVG. P-M-COS. VI, 182.
» » » » » VII, 182 n.
DOMITIAE AVG-IMP-CAES,DIVI-F-DOMITIAN.AVG., 209.
DOMITIAN-GERMANICVS, 159 n.
DOMITIANVS AVG-, 178 n.
» GERM., 150, 178.
» AVGVSTVS, 159 n., r63 n., 168-9, 172-3, 175, Iii,
207 n.
» » GERMANICVS, 168.
» CAESAR AVG., 56 n.
» » » F-, 55-6.
» COS-ll,II2,
OOMITILLAE IMP-CAES-VES, (or VESP,)AVG-$.p.Q,R,, 134anJn.
DOS-, 306.
DOSSEN,, 306.
DRVSVS CAESAR TI-AVG.f-DIVI AVG,N-, 144, 212.
E
EPPIVS LEG,f,C., 309.
INDEX IV
EX-S-C-, 124.
EX SENATVS CONSVLTO, 299.
)) )) s.c., 300.
EXER-BRITANNICVS [s. c. ?], 458.
» CAPPADOCIVS S,C,,458.
» MOESIACVS, 460.
EXERC-BRITAN ,S-C., 458.
» DACICVS S-C-, 458-9.
» GERMA-S-C-, 459.
» HISPAN- (or HISPANICVS)S-C,, 460.
» SYRIAC-S-C-,462.
» SYRIACVS S-C-, 402 ex.
EXERCITVS DACICVS s.c., 459.
» GERMANICVS S,C., 459.
» NORICVS s.c., 461.
» RAETICVS S-C-, 461.
» SYRIACVS S-C-, 428, 462.
EXPED-AVG--, 315, 323, 3:25.
FAVSTVS, 308.
FEELIX, 308.
FEL-AVG,, across: P.M-TR,P-COS-11, round, 344.
» » » Ill » 354.
» » » COS- II DES, Ill round, 346.
» P-R- » » Ill » 354.
FELIC-AVG- » ,> » 354.
» P.M.TR-P-COS-111, 383.
FELICIT-AVGVST ,S-C,, 127.
» PVBLIC, » 127, 132.
FELICITA-REDVCIS » 104.
FELICITAS AVG-, 367,391 n.
» » COS-Ill p.p., 364.
» » S.C., 428,437, 442, 483 and n.
)) )l cos., 298.
)) AVGVST.s.c., 288.
» AVGVSTI S-C-, 417, 437•.
» P-R.,368.
» P-R-S-C.,437,442.
» PVBLIC-S-C,, 127.
528 INDEX IV
FELICITAS PVBLICA " 73, 78, 80-2, 84, 87, 91, 93-4, 96, 98-9,
105-6, 139, 195.
FELICITATI AVG-, 326, 368.
" " round:COS-IIIP-P.inex.364n •
.» » COS.Ill p,p., 326, 364 and n., 473.
,, )) ,, p.p.5.c., p6,431andn.,433.
» AVGVSTI, 368.
FELIX, 308.
FIDEi PVBLICAES-C., 185,187, 191-3, 195, 197-9, 200.
FIDES AVGVST.s.c., 299.
FIDES EXERCIT .s.c., 276, 295.
FIDES EXERCITYVM S. c., 67.
FIDES FORTYNA s.c., 105.
FIDES PVBL-, 16, 21, 24, 60-1.
" PVBLI-, 41 n., 43 n.
l) PVBLICA, 368.
» PVBLICA s.c., 73, 87, too, 103, 107, 130, 134 n., 437, 442.
FISCI IVDAICI CALVMNIA SVBLATA s.c., 221, 227-8.
FLORAL-PRIMVS, 308.
FORT-RED. (inex.): CQS.YI-P-P-S.p.Q.R., (round) 265.
» DIVI NER-NEP-P-M-TR.P-CQS., 340.
" P-M-TR-P-COS-II, 345.
» P-M-TR-P-COS-II1, 355.
,> P-M-TR-P.COS-DES-II, 341.
)) )) )) )) 34611.
» P.M.TR.P,COS-VI p.p,5.p.Q.R., round 266-7.
,, PARTH.F-DIVI-NER-NE P-P-M-TR-P .COS, round 340.
» PARTHIC. DIVI-TRAIA N.AVG. f. P. M. TR- P. COS P. p.
round 339.
" PARTHICO P.M,TR.P-COS-VI p.p.5.p.Q.R.,round 266.
» s. p. Q. R-OPTIMO PRINCIPI, round 261-2.
» SENATVS POPVLVSQVE ROMANVS s.c.,round 290.
,, TR-POT.CO S-5-C-, round 295.
FORT-RED-COS-Ill p.p., 364,381.
FORT-RED-COS-Ill p.p.5.c .. 432-3.
" )) s.c., 468-9.
)) REDVCI, 368.
" REDVCI S. C-, 443 11.
FORTVNA AVG-, 368, 382.
" )) s.c., 437, 442.
» AVGVST., 23, 28, 35, 48, 120, 121 n., 124, 221, 223-5,
228 n., 404.
INDEX IV 529
FORTVNA AVGVST,S,C-, 227-9.
,, AVGYSTI, 31, 48.
,, " -s.c.,228,276.
» EPHESIA, 399.
» P.R., 221, 223-5.
,, " s.c.,227-s.
» REDVCI 5-C-, 417.
» REDVX, 315.
» SPES. 368.
FORTVNAE AVGVST 5-C·, 192.
» AVGVSTI S-C-, 187, 191, 195-8, 200, 202-3, 205-6, 2:76,
2 95·
» REDVCA S.C., 429.
» REDVCI, 369.
» » P.P.s.c., 433.
» » s.c., 64-5, 67, 72-3, 76, 78, 82, 84, 86, 90,
93, IOI, 104, 288,429,438, 443·
" REDVCIS S,C., 103.
FORVM TRAIAN, 262, 271.
FORVM TRAIANI s.c. in ex. S. p.Q.R.QPTIMO PRINCIPI, round
288, 290.
FORVM TRAIANVM, 241.
FRVG.AC-, 153.
GALBA IMPERATOR, 312.

GEN-P-R- across: P-M-TR.COS-111, round 355.
GENI P-R-s.c., 94, 130.
GENIO P-R-, 369
» s.c., 131.
GENIVM P.R., 51.
GERM,TR-P-II IMP-11 cos.111 DES-IIII, 222.
)) )) 1111,222.
GERMANIA- 374-5.
» CAPT A, 189.
)) )) s.c., 1P.6,194, 197.
GERMANICVS CAESAR TI-AVG. f. DIVI-AVG-N-, 145-1,, 212.
» COS. X, 159 n.
» " XII, 163 n.
» " XIIII, 168-9.
34
530 INDEX IV
GERMANICVS COS XV, 172-3.

» » XVI, 175, 207 n.
» » .XVII, 177.
HADRIANO TRAIANO CAESAR!, 297, 338.

HADRIANVS AVG.COS-11I, 378 n.
» » COS-Ill p.p., 354 n., 366-78, 383-5, 398 and n.,
399 and n., 435-67, 470-1,473.
» » P. P. REN,, 335, 404.
» AVGVST.,36211.
» AVGVSTI, 431 n.
» AVGVSTVS, 358-65, 379 n., 383, 397-8, 423-34, 469,
471-2.
)) )) cos.111 P-P-, 451.
)) )) p. p., 378-82, 384-5, 399-404, 43 5 and n.,
» OPT-AVGVSTVS,445 n.
HERC.GADIT- across: p.M.TR-P-COS-I11, round, 355.
HILAR P.R.across:P.M-TR.P-COS-111, round, 355.
HILARITAS P-R-COS-11I S-C-, 468-9.
» » S-C-, 483 n.
HISPANIA, 45, 375.
» s. c., 448, 483.
HONOS ET VIRTVS s.c., 67.
I-M-TR-P.11 COS-Ill S,C., 75 n.

I.Q.M.CAPITOLINVS, 312.
IMP,, 20, 25 n.
IMP. II COS-Ill DES. Ill P. P,, 225.
» » DESIGN-I11I p.p., 225-6.
IMP-II cos.I11 P-P.s.c., 230.
IMP-II cos .1111 ·p. p., 226.
IMP-111I cos.11II DES-V,p.p.5.c., 276.
LMP. VI, 2 35•
IMP, VII, 235.
IMP-VIII, 36,235.
IMP.VIiii, CQS,XI CENS-PQT.p.p., 162n.
IKDEX IV 53I
IMP.VIIII-COS-XI CENS-POT-P-P-, 161-2.
» » » POTES.p.p., 161 and n.
» » CENSOR-POT-P-P-, 161 n.
» » CENSORIA POTESTAT .p.p., 161..
IMP-XI COS-XI CENS.p.p.p., 162.
» XIICENs.p.p.p.,163.
» » POT.P-P.,163.
IMP-XII COS-XII CENS-P-P-P., 163-4.
» COS.VII CENS-P-P.P., 163 n.
» XIII COS.XII CENS-P-P-P-, 164.
» XIIII, 25 and n., 30 n., 39.
» COS-XII CENs.p.p.p.,163 n., 164.
» XIII » 165-6.
» » CENSOR PERPETVVS P.P.s.c., in centre,
» XII I I » 166-7.
IMP-XV COS-XIIII CENS-P-P-P-, 167.
» XVI COS-XIIII CENS-P-P-P-, 169.
» XVII COS-XIIII CENS-P-P-P-, 169.
» XVIII COS-XIIII CENs.p.p.p., 170.
» XIX, 27.
» cos.x1111 CENS. P- P-P-, 110.
IMP-XXI COS.XIII! CENS-P.P-P-, 170-1.
)) xv )) 171-2.
>> XVI » 173, 207 n.
IMP-XXII COS.XVI CENS-P.p.p., 174-5.
» XVII » 175-6, 177 ..
IMP-XXIII COS-XVI » 207 n.
IMP,ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS, 395n.
IMP-AVG-F-COS.DES-11, 8 and n.
IMP-CAE-D. TR-PAR-F .D.NER.N. TRA-HADRIANO AVG., 357.
» D1-TRAIAN DIV-NER-NEP-TRA-HADRIANO AVG-,342.
» TRA-HADRIANO AVG-P-P-, 397 n.
IMP-CAES-, 178.
» AEL.ANTONINVS, 394 n.
» ANTONINVS, 471.
» DIV I. TRA,PARTH.f,DIVl,NER-NEP, TRAIANO
HADRIANO AVG,, 406-7, 472.
» • DIVI.TRAIAN AVG-f.TRAIAN HADRIAN OPT-
AVG-GER.,4o5-6.
» DIVI. VE SP.f.AVG. P-M. T R, P. p. p. COS-VI 11,
.:u1.
INDEX IV
IMP-CAES-DIVI VESP,F.DOMIT-AVG-GERM-, 184 11.

)) )) ))
cos.x1,
162 11.
» » » P.M.TR-P,p.p.,
208.
)) )) DOMITIAN-AVG., 156 n., 159 n.
» )) GER.cos.v,
))
207 n.
)) )) )) cos.x,
184.
)) )) )) P.M., I 83-4'
209.
" " P- '' " P.M., 156 n.
IMP.CAES. DOMIT ,AVG.GER-COS-XVII CENS-PER. P. P., 177.
" GERM-COS-X, 186.
" " XI CENS.PER.P-P., 189-
91 and n., 193.
)) )) ))
CENS. POT. p.p., 189,
190-3.
)) ))
XII CENS-PER-P-P., 194-6.
)) ))
" CENS-POT.p.p., 19411.
)) ))
XIII CENS-PER-P-P- 197-8.
)) ))
XIIII CENS-PER.P-P.,
199-200.
)) ))
XV CENS.PER-P-P., 203.
» )) XVI CENS-PER-P-P.,204-5.
)) ))
XV 11 CE NS.PE R.p. p.,
205-6.
)) PERPE. P. P,,
" "
206.
)) )) P.M.COS.VII, 167 11.
)) P.M.TR.P,1111, 161.
" » V, 162-4.
» ))
)) )) ))
VII, 198.
)) )) ))
VIII CENS- PER-P.
·p., 201-2.
)) )) )) XL 207 n.
)) )) ))
XII, 207 n.
)) )) ))
XIII, 175.
)) )) ))
Xllll lMP-XXII, 182.
J)
"
))
XVI, 177.
INDEX IV 533
IMP-CAES- DOMIT-AVG.GERM-P, M-TR-POT. V, i62.
" " ,, VI, 164-5.
" » " VII, 165 7.
,, " " VIII, 167-70.
" " " VIIII, 171.
)) )) )) X, 172.
)) » )) XI, 172-3.
)) )) )} XII, 174, 179.
)) )) )}
XIII, 174.
,, )) )) Xllll, 175.
» )) )) XV, r71, 176.
)) )) )) XVI, i76.
)) ))
TR-P-COS-VIII, 167, 170.
)) ,, GERMAN-P-M,TR.P-VI, 164 n.
)) (or AVGVST-GERMAN.P M-TR-P-VII,
i 66-7).
)) GERMANIC.COS.XIII, 165.
» )) XIIII, 168.
)) AVGVST-GERM,cos:x1 CENS,PER-P-P.,
189 n.
)) )) XII }}
196 n. .
IMP-CAES-DOMITIAN AVG,GERM-COS-X, 186.
» " XI. 186-8.
» » XII, 193.
» » XIII, 179 n.
" " P.M.TR-P.VIII, r68.
» » TR-P.VII, 167n.
» » " VIII, 167.
» " GERMANICVS, 160, 168.
" DOMITIANV-AVG- P, M-, 179 n.
» '' COS. VI I 1, 182.
» OOMITIANVS, 182.
» " AVG-GERMANIC, 160, 161 n.
" ))
n., 176 n., 179.

» " COS-VII, 182.
,,
» » COS-VIII, 182.
»
" » AVG.PONT,154,155.
I MP.CAES- HADRIAN. DIVI .NER-TRAIAN-OPT. FIL-, 346.
» HADRIANVS AVG-COS-111. 357.
534 INDEX I\'
IMP-CAES-NER-TRAIA,N AVG,, 292.

» " OPTIM-AVG-GER-DAC-, 236,266.
» » » PARTH, 236,
266.
» » l) PARTHIC,236.
l) )) )) PARTHICO,
236, 266, 289.
l) )) )) GERM. DAC,, 236,266,338.
)) » l) P.M.TR-P.COS.VI p.p.,
236, 266, 297.
» » OPTIMO AVG.GERM-DAC,, 269.
» TRAIANO OPTM-AVG.GER.DAC. PARTHICO,
» GERM,, 270 n., 290.

» » DAC., 26j.
OPTIMO AVG.GER-DAC-, 236, 266.
» PARTHICO
» )) P-M-TR-P-
COS.VI p.p., 236,289.
» » 1> GERM-, 236, 289.
IMP-CAES-NERVA TRAIAN-AVG,, 236,293,294.
» » GER- DAC,, 293-4.
» » » P.M.TR.P.VII,
236, 276.
» » GERM,, 236,245, 247, 249, 272,
294.
l) l) » DACICVS P-M-, 236,
276-7.
)) )) » P-M-, 236, 246, 272,
274-5, 29s-6.
)) » l) TR .p., 236, 272-
3-4, 275.
» I) » TR-P.VI, 236,
276.
» » ,, P,M.TR-P-P-P-, 296.
IMP-CAES-N ERVAE TRAIANO AVG.GER-DA C-P-M-TR-P- CQS.
v.p.p., 2 36,277,295.
)) )) cos.
»
" TR-P-CS-
"
A-P-, 295.
INDEX IV 535
IMP.CAES, TRA.HADRIANO AVG. P-P., 319, 396-7.
• TRAIAN AVG.GER.OAC.P.M.TR.P.COS.VI p.p.,
» » P.P.REST, 302, 305-7-8-13.

» » GERM-, 293-4.
• (or CAESAR) TRAIAN AVG.GERM-, 236.
» TRAIAN-HADRIANO AVG.OIVI, 38.2.
» » TRA,, 340, 345 n.
» » PARTH. f., 340.
» » DIVI NER, 341.
• • HA[DRIANO.OPT .AVG.G.O.PARTH-\ 344.
» HADRIAN- (or HADRIANO) OPT-AVG-G-0-
PARTH, H9·
))
GER-
» HADRIANO (or HADRIAN) OPT-AVG-G. (or

GER.) D,PAR,, 342.
PART-, 343·
» HADRIANVS AVG., 356 n., 42r.
» TRAIANO AVG.GER.DAC-PART-, 295.
» HADRIANO AVG., 342.
» » P-M-TR-P-COS-, 342.
» OPTIMOAVG,GER-OAC,P-M-TR-P,COS,
VI p.p.,236,289.
IMP.CAES. VES.AVG., 75.
» VESP-AVG-, 23 n., 24 n., 26 n., 52.
» COS-VII, 83, II0.
» p. M-, 18-19, 26 n., 30-1, 57.
» COS-11I1,19-20, 29 n., 31, 57.
» T.P.COS-111 CENS- (or CE. or CEN.),
21, 79 n.
» T.P.COS-1111 CENS-, 78, 7.9·
» T .P.COS. V CENS., 23, 80 and n., 81 n.
» T.P-COS-VII, 82-;.
» T.P.COS-Vlll, 84and n.
» T.P.P.P-COS-llll CENS,, 78.
» TR-P 1111cos.1111, 50.
» TR-P-P.P-COS-11I, 22.
» P.TRI-P.COS.11 (or II COS,), 57•
» CEN or CENS, 21.
INDEX IY
IMP-CAES.VESPAS AVG,, 52·

» COS-Ill TR.p.p.p., 54n.
» P-M-T-P-COS-VI, Sr.
» TR-P-P-P-COS-111, 66, 81 n.
» » 1111,j6-7.
» , » VI, 81 and n.
» TR,P-COS-111, 50.
)) VESPASIA AVG-, 56 and n.
)) VESPASIAN AVG., 51 n., 52 n., 75 and n., 76, 77 n.
,, cos.11,63.
» Ill, 71 n., 72 n., 73.
» 1111,I02.
)) v, 80.
)) VIII p. p.,84, 103-4and n., 105.
)) VIIII, rn;.
))
P-M-T-P,COS-1111 CENS, 79•
))
P · P. P . COS - II D-111,66.
)) TR.P-COS-1111, 1020.
)) p.p,p., 33·
)) » cos.11,63-4.
)) ))
Ill, 32, 66.
» » 1111,100•1.
» » VI, 81, 103.
)) )) VII, 82.
)) » VIII, 83-4,
103-4.
)) » Villi, 85 n.
)) » v. CENS.,
80, 102.
» p,p.cos.111, 75 n.
» 1111,77.
» T.P.COS.111 p.p., ro4n.
» VIII p.p., 104.
» TR-P-P,P-COS.111,68 n.
» COS-1111,109.
» VESPASIANVS, 51 n.
» AVG., 59, 60 n.
» COS-111, 74·5•
)) TR,P,, 49 n.
)) COS-VIII, IIO.
IMP.CAESAR, 24, r78.
INDEX IV 537
IMP.CAESAR-AVG-VESPAS. cos.II TR-POT-, 64.
» VESPASIANVS, 9, 45.
,, AVGVSTVS, 404.
IMP.CAESAR-DOMIT-AVG.GER-COS-XII CENS-PER p. p., 196.
" " POT.p.p., 196 n.
» DOMITIANVS AVG., 154, 182.
» GERMANIC (or GERMANI-
CVS), 158-9.
411 ex.,
IMP-CAESAR-HADRIANVS AVG., 341, 343-57, 409-10 ex.,
412-13, 419-22, 472, 474.
" COS Ill P. p., 473 n.
IMP-CAESAR. TRAIAN AVG.GERM,, 293.
» HADRIANVS AVG., 341, 343-57, 409-10 n.,
411 n., 412-1 h 419-22, 472, 474.
)) )) cos.III p.p., ps, 317-
19, 327.
)) )) p.p., 31 7,330.
)) )) P-P-TR.P.cos.111,
413-16 and n., 417-18.
» AVGVSTVS, 315-17, 323, 325,
352 n.
)) )) p. p., 3 l 5-19, 328,
337, 349 n.
'' TRAIANVS HADRIANVS AVG-, 320, HI, 357, 406 n.,
407 n., 408-13, 416 n., 419-22, 472.
)) ))
GE-D-P-, 471.
)) )) GER-DAC-, 420 n.,
471.
)) )) P-M-TR-P,, .p8-19.
)) )) cos.
Ill, 413-16 and n., 417-19.
IMP-CAESAR-VESP-AVG., 22-3, 30, 52, w9.
» CENS-, 22.
» CENSOR, 22.
» cos.111 1, 11.
" V CENS., 80-1.
» VI, 81.
» VII, 83.
>> P.M.TR.P.P.P-COS-111, 69n.
" » 1111,78 n.
)) AVGVST., 23.
INDEX IV
IMP,CAESAR-VESPAS.AVG., 22, 32, 52.

» » cos.II TR-P,p,p., 53.
» .» Ill » 53-4.
» » V » 32, 54•
» VESPA.SI AVG.P-M-TR-COS.IV, 33·
» VESPASIAN AVG-, 22, 24 n., 25 n., 28-30, 60 n., 109.
» » CONS,Vlll,84.
» » COS.11l,i1n.,73.
» » 1111,i7 and n., 101-2.
» » VIIII, 105.
» » P.M.TR-, 50n.
» » COS-II, 50 n ..
» » p.p.p.cos.111,
50.
» » TR-POT,P-P,COS-111, 66.
» AVGVSTVS, uo.
» COS. Villi, 85.
IMP-CAESAR , VESPASIAN VS, 44, 45 n.
» AVG,, 9, 15-18, 23-32, 46-8,49 n., 51-
2, 56-9, 60-2, 66 n., IIO, 312.
COS-Ill, il n.
)) TR,p.p,p., 54n.
)) CQS.VIIII, 312.
)) P,. 52 n.
» P,M., 27 n.
)) P-M-T-P-P-P.COS-11, 65.
)) II DES.
111,65.
)) 111,66.
»· 76 n.
. 1111,
)) TR,P-, 45, 62-3.
)) P-P-COS-111 DES-
1111,76.
)) TR. p., 47-9, 50.
IMP,D-AVG-REST-s.c., 212-13.
" CAES-AVG,REST,s.c., 212-13.
» RESTITVIT $.C., 211.
» DIVI VESP.AVG.REST-, 212.
» f.AVG-P-M.TR-P-P-P,COS,Vll, 210.
)) )) VIII, 211.
» VESP,AVG, RESTS .. c., 2n.
INDEX IV 539
IMP.0OM-AVG-, 208.
» DOMIT-, 208.
» AVG., 208.
» GE-, 208.
» GERM-COS-XI, 188, 193.
» XII, 193-4.
» XIIII, 200.
» x~204.
» XVI, 205.
» XVII, 207.
» DOMITIAN AVG,GER .. 207.
» GERM·, 207-8.
» COS-XII, 193.
)) CAES-DIVI VESP-F-AVG-P-M-TR,p.p.p.cos.
VII. 210.
» ))
VIII, II0.
» DOMITIANVS AVG., 207.
» P.M., 157 n.
IMP. NER TRAIAN-AVG-GER-DACICVS, 250.
» TRAIANO OPTIMO AVG.GER-DAC-P-M-TR-P,, 266.
IMP.NERVA CAES-AVG., 230.
» GERM-P-M-TR.P-11, 225-6, 230.
» » POT-P-P-, 231.
» P-M-TR,P,11 COS-Ill p.p., 225, 229.
)) COS-, 223 n.
)) )) 11P ., 227 n.
» I )) p., 223,226, 233.
)) » COS-II DESIGN-Ill p.p.,
227.
» cos.I11, 224. 22s, 233.
» )) p,p. (s.c. in
centre: abo\·e REST-), 233.
» PONT-MAXTR-P,,224.
» P. M. TR-POT,, 224.
)) )) 11,225.
» )) p,p., 231.
» )) » COS- Ill, 231.
1111,231.
"
IMP. NERVA CAES.AVG. REST-, 232.
)) s.c., 232.
540 INDEX IV
IMP-NERVA TRAIAN AVG.GERM-P-M., 236, 246, 272, 274,

2 95-
)) » TR.P-P.p.p.,
296.
IMP.NERVA CAESAR-AVG-P-M-TR-P-COS-111 p.p., 228 n.
» AVGVSTVS REST-, 232 n.
)) )) (s.c. in centre), 233.
IMP.NERVA TRAIAN AVG.GER-, 294.
» GERM-, 231>.
» TRAIANVS (or NER.TRAIAN) AVG-GER-DACICVS,
2 36, 249.
IMP-NERVAE TRAIANO AVG.DAC-P.M.TR-P.COS.VI p.p.,
2 36, 289.
)) ))
GER-DAc.p. M. TR-P.COS. VI
p.p.,287.
IMP-SER-SVLP-GALBA CAES-AVG.TR.P-, 148.
IMP-T-AEL(IVS) CAES(AR) ANTONINVS, 319, 394-5 and n., 396
and n., 471, 483, 485.
» ,, HADR- ))
194·5 n., 484.
" » HADRI )) 485.
IMP-T.AVG-REST., 142.
IMP-T-CAES-AVG- REST- (or RESTITVIT), 142-3.
» P-AVG. (etc.), 131 n.
» DIVI VESPASI AVG-, 133.
» " VESP-AVG.REST. (S-C- centre), 143.
» » F-AVG.REST.roundedge:(S.(.centre),
» » P.M.TR.P.P-P.COS-Vlll,round
edge (S-C- centre): above REST-, 141, 143,145,148.
)) )) ))
REST-
round edge (S.C. centre), 145 n., 146.
» TR.P-P-P-CQS.VIII, 13~, 140.
» » REST. (RESTIT- or RESTI·
TVIT), 144.
IMP-T-CAES-DIVI VESP- F-AVG.(AVGVST) P- M- : TR-P-P. P-
CQS. VIII RESTITV. (RESTITVIT) in inner circle, 144, 146, 148.
IMP-T-CAES-VESP-AVG-P-M-TR-P.COS-VII, 126,130 n.
» " VIII, 129-32, 147-8.
» » p.p.cos.v111, 127-9.
)) )) )) s.c., 129,
131n .. 132.
INDEX IV 541
IMP-T -CAES-VESP-AVG. P- M. TR-P- P-COS-Vllll, 133-
IMP-T-CAES-VESP-AVG-RESTITVIT, 142.
» » AVGVST-P-M-TR-P-CQS.VIII, 129.
» VESPASIAN AVG-COS-11, 133.
» » TR-P-P-P-COS-111, 127 n.
IMP.T-CAESAR, 10, 58.
» COS-111, 55.
" VESPASIANVS, 59.
)) )) AVG-, II3, l 16, I 19.
IMP-T-FLAVIVS CAESAR AV-F-, 56.
» AVG-, 56.
IMP-T- YES-COS. DESIGN D-CAESAR AVG. f.CQS. DESIGN, 66.
» VESP-AVG.COS- VIII, 132·
» REST (RESTITV- or RESTITVIT), 141-3.
» (or VESPASIAN-)AVG-REST- (or RESTITVIT) rounJ
edge: 147, S.(., in field, 146-8.
» AVG-REST-S C-, 148 n.
,, COS-VIII, 132 n.
IMP-TITVS CAES-VESPASIAN AVG-P-M-, 113, u6-20, 125, 313.
» TR.P-CQS.V, 127 n.
» VESP-AVG,P-M-TR-P-P-P-COS-VII, 125.
,, ,, VIII, 128 n.,
129 n.
,, CAE.VESPASIANVS AVG-P-M-, u8 n.
,, VESP-REST- round edge: S.C.,in field, 147.
IMP.TRAI-GER-DAC-M-P-, 270.
,, TRAIANO AVG-GER- DAC-P-M-P-TR-, 270.
» TR-P-, 236, 25off,260,271.
" CQS.v., 257 n.
)) )) p.p., 236,
2 54 ff.
)) DES-VI, 236,
2 59·
)) )) p,p.
260.
)) p. p., 236,
254,280 n.
» ,, COS.VI p.p., 236,
260,266,271, 293-4, 297, 300.
" DACICOTR.P-CQs.v.p.p., 236,295.
» OPTIMO AVG.GER-DAC.P-M."TR-P-, 236,265.
542 rnnn w
IMP-TRAIANVS AVG.GER.DAC-P.M-TR-P-COS-VI p.p., 236,
260, 300.
» GERM. DACICVS, 249.
» HADRIANVS AVG., 383.
IMP-V-COS,11 DESIG.11I s.c., 66 n.
» v.p.p.cos.11 DESIG-111, 46.
IMP-VESP-AVG-, 109.
» COS. VIII, no.
» P.M.T.P,,109.
» VESPAS-AVG.P-M.TRI.P-11 COS-II, S7 n.
» p.p.p.CQS-11 (or II COS), 57 n.
» 1111,57-8.
" VESPASIAN AVG-, 75 n., 77, 81-2, 85.
IMPER, 47, 5l 11.
IMPERATOR VII, 256 and n.
» VIII, 265 n., 267.
» s.c., 290.
» VIIII, 265 n.
» s.c., 291.
» T-CAESAR AVGVSTI F, 55.
INDVLGENTIA AVG-COS-111, 381.
)) p.p., 364.
» s.c., 432-3.
» P-P-COS-111, 364, 390.
» s.c.,432-3.
J
10 10 TRIVMP-, 207 n.
IOVI, 36 n.
,, CONSERV-S-C-, 196 n.
" CONSERVAT-S-C-, 185,188,192,196.
» CONSERVATORI s.c., 185,196.
» CRESCENTI 114 n.
» CVS TOD I S. c.,438, 443•
» OPTIMOMAXIMO~S-P.Q.R. in wreath: COS.lftin ex., 469.
» VICTORI, 369
)) )) s.c., 186,189,194,197,199, 203-5.
IOVIS CVSTOS, 28, 36, 39.
» OL YMPIVS, 399·
» VIRTVTI S-C-, 199 n.
p,p. round 339.
!~DEX IV 543
IT ALIA, 3i5 ·
» FELIX, 382, 383 n.
» REST, in ex: S.P.Q.R.QPTIMO PRINCIPI S,C., round
398.
IVD.CAP.S. C., 63, 12i, 133.
IVDAEA, 16, 18, 20, 44, 46, 48-9.
IVDAEA CAPTA s.c., 68, i3, 84, 12i, 131, 189.
,, DEVICT A, 32, 49, 59.
» S.C.,448.
IVDEA, 68 n.
)) CAPTA s.c., i3-4, 84, 86-i, 91, IOI, 104, 107.
IVLIA AVGVSTA, 181.
" DIVI TITI f., 181, 183.
" T-AVG.f., 122.
n TITI AVGVSTI f., 122.
,, IMP-T-AVG-F-AVGVSTA, 122, 139-40.
IVNONI REGINAE, 385-8.
)) 5.C,,476-8.
IVPPITER CONSERVATOR, 151, 158.
» CVSTOS, 194.
» s.c.. 199 n.
IVSTITIA, 144-5.
» AVG., 369.
» cos.111, 381.
» ,, P,P,,164.
» " s.c.,432, 434-s.
" s.c.,438,443.
» AVG.P.P.CQS.111, 364.
» s.c.,432, 434.
» AVGVST, 221, 223-5.
)) s.c., 227.
IVSTITIA in ex. : p. M. TR. p. COS- II round 34-6n.
» DES .11round 341.
» PARTH-F-DIVI-NER.NEP-P.M,TR-P-COS
round 340.
» PARTHIC. DIVI. TRAIAN,AVG-F ,p.M,TR-P-COS,
L-AELIVS CAESAR, 391 n., 392,470, 480-3 and n.

» TR.P.COS-11, 391-3.
INDEX IV
544
L,ARLIVS (?) CAESAR. 393 n.
L. LIVINEIVS REGVLVS, 310.
L,LVCRETI-TRIO, 307.
L. RVBRI, 306.
L.SERVIVS RVFVS, 310.
L. VALERIVS, 309.
LIB-PVB- across: P.M.TR.P-COS,111 round, 355.
LIBERAL-AVG- )) 355.
LIBERALITAS AVG-COS-11 1, 381.
)) p.p.,364.
)) s.c., 432, 434•
» Ill s.c., 414.
» 1111,425.
" VI, 443.
)) VII, 369.
" s.c.,438.
" p.p.cos.111, 365.
)) s.c.,432.
LIBERI IMP-AVG-VESPAS., 52-4.
LIBERTAS, 308. .
» AVGVSTI $.C., 68.
» PVBLICA, 46, 221, 223-5 ..
» s.c., 68, 72,
74, 227-9, 414, 443·
)) RESTITVTA, 49, 7611.
)) s.c., 68,322, 411.
LOCVPLETA TORI ORBIS TERRARVMs.c., 322,415.
M
M-AGRIPPA COS. TER-COSSVS. LENTVLVS, 311.
» L. F .cos. Ill, 143,212.
M-CATO ROMA, 306.
M-LEPIDVS AIMILIA REF,S-G,, 307.
M-METELLVS Q.f., 305.
M-SCAVR-AED-CVR-EX S,C.REX-ARETAS, 308.
M. TVLLI•, 305.
MAG-PIVS.IMP-ITER, 3ro.
MARCELLINVS, 310.
MARCELLVS COS.QVINQ, 310.
MARCIANA AVG.SOROR-IMP-TRAIAN, 299.
MARS CONSERVAT-, 47.

,, .VICTOR, 45,262.
,, s.c., 68, 78.
INDEX IV 545
MARTI, 369.
MATIDIA AVG-DIVAE MARCIANAE f., 300-1.
» f. (in ex): CAES-AVG--GERMA-COS-VI p.p. round,
299.
MATIDIAE AVG-, 345 •
MAVRETANIA S.C., 448-9.
MEMMIVS AED-CERIALIA PREIMVS FECIT, 309.
MEMORIAE DOMITILLAE S-P-0-R-, 134.
,, DOMITILAE S-P-0-R-, 134 n.
MET. NOR- in wreath, 474.
METAL-AVRELIANA, 474n.
" DELM-, 474.
METALLI PANNONICI, 241,294.
» VLPIANI, 241, 294.
» DELM.. 241, 294-5.
» S-C.,295.
" PANN-, 294.
MONET A, 309.
» AVG-, 369-70, 386 n.
S.C., 196 n., 438,443.
» AVGVST-, 223.
)) s.c., 184-5, 188, 192, 195.
» AVGVSTI S-C., 196-8,. 200, 202-3, 205-6, 415, 417,
438.
NEP. RED-, 19, 20, 23, 57, 58.

NEPTVNO CIR'.CENSES CONSTl]TVT s.c., 228 n.
NERO CLAVDIVS DRVSVS G-ERMANICVSIMP-, 145.
NILVS. 375.
" S c., 449-50.
OB-CIVES-SERV., 62 n.
" SERVATOS, 16.
OPT-GER-DAC-PARTH-, 320.
ORIENS: DIVI NER-NEP-P-M-TR-P-COS-, round 340.
» P.M.TR-P-COS-11, round 345.
» DES- II, round 341.
JI
INDEX IV
P-CLOOIVS M.f., 310.

P-GALB.AED. (or IED-) CVR-, 307.
P-HYPSAE ,AED.CVR .c. HYPSAE-COS-PREIVE. CAPTV,, 308.
P-M T-P-COS-111 CENS, 79 .•
» P.P.COS-1111 s.c., 77-
P-M-TR-P.VI AVG.IMP-, 270.
P-M-TR-P-COS-11 round:
..)) AET.AVG., in ex., 344.
» CONCORD- 345.
» FEL AVG- 345 •
» FORT. RED, 345.
» IVSTITIA 345.
» ORIENS 34 5.
» PAT- 345 n.
» PAX 345.
» PIET AS 345 •
» SALVS AVG. 345.
,; VOT. PVB- 345.
P.M.TR-P-COS-11 p.p., 245, 345 n.
» S-C., 409_and n.
P.M.TR-P-COS-111, 3I5, 317, 347-5·3, 383-4, 398, 404,420-1 and n.
» round.
» AET-AVG- in ex., 354.
» AETER-AVG-. 354.
» CLEM. 354.
» CONCORD- 354.
" FEL-AVC,.. 354•
» FEL-P-R- 354.
» FELIC-AVG-- 354.
» FORT.RED- 355.
» GEN. P . R- 355 •
» HERC-GADIT 355.
» HILAR-P.R- 355.
" LIB-PVB. 355.
» LIBERAL AVG. 355 •
» PRO-AVG- 356.
" PVDIC. 356.
» SAEC,AVR- 356.
INDEX lV 547
P-M-TR-P-SAL-AVG- 356.
» SALVSAVG- 356.
» v.s.PRO-RED- 356.
» VOT PVB- 356 and n.
P-M-TR-P-COS-111 p,p., 233,247,315, 317-
» S-C-, 409 n., 419,420 and n., 421-2, 471.
» EXPED AVG-, 420. •
» FORT-RED-, 421.
» VIRT-AVG-, 420, 429.
» 1111,78n.
»· P-P-, 247-9, 276.
» v.p.p., 249-50.
» VI p,p.5.p.Q.R. (.iround), 268.
» » FORT. RED- (in ex.), 266-7.
» » PARTHIA CAPTA, 267.
» » PRO-A VG., 269.
» » PROVID,, 269.
» » SALVS AVG-, 270.
» » VOTA SVSCEPTA, 270.
P-M-TR-P.COS-DES-11, 245 n., 270,341, 346 n.
·> » CONCORD- in ex. 341.
» » FORT, RED- 34r.
» » IVSTITIA 341.
» » ORIENS 341.
» » PAX 341.
» • » PIET AS in field, 341.
P-M-TR-P.COS-DES-111, round:
» )) AET-AVG- in field, 346.
)) » CONCORD in ex., 346.
» » FEL. AVG, in field, 346.
» )) SALVS-AVG-in ex., 346.
» » VOT. PVB- in field, 346.
P-M-TR-P-P-P-COS-111, 75 n.
» s.c., 75.
» 1111S-C., 77 n.
» v.s.c., 81.
» VI S-C·, 82.
» VII 5-C-, 83.
f.M.TR.POT-111 IMP-V-COS-X p.p., 159,160.
» VI >> 159 n.
» 1111IMP-VIII COS-XI p.p., 160.
INDEX IV
P-M-TR-POT XX COS.VI p.p., 291.

" cos.11, 394,409 n.
" s.c.,483.
>> DES II S-C., 485.
)) p.p., 109.
P-M-TR-POTES COS.Ill, 350 n.
P-M-TRIB P-COS-11 11 SC., 77.
P.P.COS.VII DES-VIII, 154 n., 155 n.
PACI AVGYST-, 180.
,, AVGVSTAE, 32, 50 n., 52-6, 124.
" AVGVSTI, 31, 33, 49 n., 50.
,) s.c., 190.
>> ORB-TERR-AVG., 52-6.
PACIS EVENT, 51.
)) s.c., 196.
PARTH .f. DIVI. NER. NEP- P. M. TR- P-COS-, 340.
>> » CONCORD- in ex., 340.
>> » FORT-RED. >> ,40.
)) )) IVSTITIA, >> 340.
)) PAX » 340.
)) PIETAS in field, 340.
"
PARTHIA CAPTA, 239.
,, (in ex.)
" P-M-TR-P-COS.VI P-P-S-P.Q.R. round,-267.
PARTHIC DIVI NER-NEP-P-M-TR-P -, 342.
)) TRAIAN-AVG- F-P-M-TR- P-COS-P-P-, 338.
,, " ADOPTIO in ex., 339.
" » CONCORD- 339-
" " FORT.RED- 339.
>> IVSTITIA 339 •
PARTHIC- D IV 1-T RAIA N-A VG-. F-P- M-TR. P-COS. P. P-ADOP-
TIO, 341.
PARTHICO P-M.TR.P-COS-VI p.p.5.p.Q.ft., 267.
,, (around) : FORT. RED- (in ex.), 266.
" PRO-A VG-. 269.
,, PROVID- 269.
" SAL VS A VG- 270.
PAT: P.M.TR-P.COS-11 round 345 n.
PATIENTIA AYG-VSTI COS-Iii, 381.
PAYLLVS LEPIDVS CONCORDIA, 307.
PAX, 45, 339-
INDEX IV 549
PAX inex.: COS.v.p.p.s.p.Q.R.OPTIMO PRINC- (or PRIN-
CIPI), round 251.
» p. M-TR- P-COS-11 round, 345.
» » DES- II round, 341.
» PARTH. F-DIVI.NER.NEP-P-M-TR-P-COS-, round,
» PARTHIC-DIVI-TRAIAN-AVG.f.P.M-TR-P.COS-
p.p., round, 339.
» s.p.Q.R-OPTIMO PRINCIPI round, 259,262.
PAX AVG-, 20-1, 33-;, 438-9, 443.
» $.(., 68, i2, IOI, JO(;, 211, 227, 229.
» AVGVST-, 16, 39, 131 n.
» s.c., 69. 74 n., 78-84, 9r, 93, 96-7, 99-100, 102,
106-7, 125-7. 129, 131, 134-5, 140,210.
» AVGVSTA s.c., 64, 72 n.
» AVGVSTI, 57, 221, 22;.
» $.C,, 65, 69, 70 n., 74, 76, 78, 86, 128.
» P.ROMANI s.c.,69.
PAXS AVGVSTI s.c., 74 n.
PHILIPPVS, 308.
PIET (in ex.): COS.v.p.p·.s.P.Q.R-OPTIMO-PRINC- (or PRIN-
CIPI), ronnd, 251.
» s.p.Q.R,OPTIMO PRINCIPI round 259,262.
PIETAS, 145, 339, 391.
PIET AS in field :
P.M.TR.P-COS-11, rouncl, 346.
» DES- II, round, 341.
PARTH.F-01\fl.NER-NEP-P.M-TR.P-COS-, round, 340.
PARTHIC-DIVI-TRA IAN-A VG-F.P-M.TR.P-COS- p. p.,
round, 339.
PIETAS AVG., 300, 370,388, 391, 439.
» cos.111P.P., 365.
» s.c., 444, 477, 479.
PIETAS AVGVST., 124, 180, 301, 344 n.
)) s.c., 128, 419.
» AVGVSTI COS-Ill, 382.
» s.c., r28 n., 415,418.
>) s.c., ,p8.
PIETATI AVG., 390. _
» COS-Ill P-P-, 36;.
PLEBEI VRBANAE FRVMENTO CONSTITVTO S.(., 220, 229-30.
55° INDEX IV
PLOTINA AVG-IMP-TRAIAN, 298.

» TRAIANI, 297-9 .
., DIVI, 298, 343.
» AVGVSTA IMP-TRAIANI, 299.
» » CAES,, 298.
PLOTINAE AVG., 298, 343-4.
PON-M-TR-P-P-P.COS-111 S-C,, 75 and n., 76.
PON-MAX,, 19.
» TR-P-COS-11, 17.
)) 111,124.
» 1111,61.
» v,22- 3 .
» VI, 24-5, 38.
» VII, 25-6, 60.
» TR-POT-P-P-COS-VI CENS, 109-uo, u2.
PON-TR- POT., II r.
PONT. MAX-. 17.
» TR-P.COS-11 DESIG-111 $.C., 62.
» TR-POT COS-II, 245, 408 n.
» S .c., 407, 483.
» » ADVENTVS AVG-, 408-9.
» » ANNONA » 408-9.
» » CONCORDIA 408-9.
» ,, FORT. RED, 408-9.
» » LIBERALITAS 409.
» » PAX 483.
» » SALVS AVG, 409.
PONT.MAX TR,POT-P-P-COS-VIII CENS,S-C-, uo.
PONT.MAX,TR-POT-COS-, 394 n.
)) s.c.
» CONCORDIA (CONCORD.) 406 and n.
» FORT. RED-, 406 and n.
PONT-MAX-TR,POT-COS-DES-11 s. C-
» ANNONA AVG,, 410."
» CONCORDIA, 467.
11 FORT-RED., 467.
PONT. MAX. TR-POT-COS-111, 315,317,357,426.
» DES-II S-C-ANNONA AVG., 410.
» CONCORDIA, 407.
» FORT, RED-, 407.
PONT -MAX- TR- POT-COS, Ill s.c.
INDEX IV
PONT-MAX,TR-POT,cos.11I s.c.ANNONA AVG... -1-11,2.

» BRITANNIA, 412.
» CONCORDIA, 411.
» FORT RED,, 412.
» LIBERALITAS AVG., 4u.
» LIBERT AS RESTITVTA, 4u.
» PIE AVG., 413.
» SECVR-AVG-, 412.
PONT.MAX, TRIB-POT,, 59.
PONTIF.-MAXIM., 1;, 20•1, 23-4, 32.
» TR-P-COS,JJI, ;s:
» 1111,30, 16.
» V,37.
» TR-POT-, 36.
» TRI.POT-, 35.
PORTVM TRAIANI S.C., 241, 278, 288 ..
PRAEF-CLAS-ET-ORAE-MARIT .ex.s.c., 340.
PRINC. IVVENT, 125. •
PRINCEPS IVVENTVT, 30, 41, 60, 121 n.
» IVVENTVTIS, 42-3, 120, I21, 122.
» s.c., 100.
PRINCIP-IVVENT-5-C-, So, 82, 97, 98.
PRO. AVG., in ex. :
» P-M-TR-P-COS.I11, round, 356.
» VI p.p.5.p.Q.R., round, 269.
» PARTHICO P-M-TR.P-COS-VIF,P.s.p.Q,R.,round,269.
» SENATVS POPVLVSOVE ROMANVS S-C,, round, 291.
PROFECTIO AVG,, 262.
)) s.c., 240,288,291.
PROVID- (in ex.) COS-VI p,p.s.p.Q.R., round, 260.
» P- M, TR.P.CQS. VI p. p.5. p.Q. R-, round, 269.
» PARTHICO P-M-TR-P-COS.VI P.P.S.P-Q.R"
round, 269.
PROVID-(in ex.)TR.P-COS-11 p.p., round 246.
PROVIDEN.AVGVST.s.c., 128 n.
PROVIDEN".S-C-, 74, 79, 91, 95, 97, 102, 104, 105, 107, 142.
PROVIDENT-AVGVS.s.c., 128.
» AVGVST- s.c., 128
)) s.c., 87, 98, 133.
PROVIDENTIA AVG., 370.
» s.c., 439,444.
552 INDEX IV
PROVIDENTIA AVGVSTI s.p.Q.R.s.c., 291.

,, COS-II1, 429 and n.
» DEORVM s.c., 415, 418.
,, SENATVS S-C-, 221, 229.
PVDIC- across: P-M-TR.P-COS-lllround, 356.
PVDICITIA, 388.
» s.c., 477-8.
PVTEAL SCRIBON-, 307.
Q
Q. THERM M. f., 306.
Q. TITI, 306.
Q.C.M-P-I, 307.
Q. CASSIVS LIBERT,, 308.
'' VEST-, 308.
Q.METELL- SCIPIO-IMP-, 309.
REGNA ADSIGNAT A, 240, 269, 271.

)) s.c., 291.
RELIQVA VETERA HS NOVIES MILL, ABOLITA S.C., 322, 416.
REST-ITAL-, in ex.
" COs.v.p.p.5.p.Q.R.QPTIMO PRINC, (or PRIN-
CIPI), round, 25 r.
» S.P.Q.R.OPTIMO PRINCIPI s.c., round, 278.
» IT ALIA in ex. :
» S- P.Q. R.OPTIMO PRINCIPI S-C-, round, 278.
RESTITVTORI ACHAIAE, 377 ·
" s.c., 463 •
» AFRICAE, 377·
" s.c., 463.
" ARABIAE s.c., 464.
" ASIAE S.C., 464.
» BITHYNIAE S.C,, 464-5.
» GALLIAE, 377.
» s.c.,465,473.
" HISPANIAE, 377-8, 385.
» s.c., 465.
" ITALIAE, 378
" s.c., 466.
INDEX J:ll 553
RESTITVTORI LYBYAE s.c.,466.
» MACEDONIAE, 378.
" s.c, 466.
» NICOMEDIAE S.C., 466.
,, ORBISTERRAR,418.
" TERRARVM S.C., 322,416.
» PHRYGIAE S.C., 467.
" PRHGIAE (sir.) s.c., 467.
» SICILIAE s.c., 467.
REX PARTHIS DATVS, 239.
» s.c., 291.
» PARTHVS, 239, 262, 266, 271.
)) s.c., 291.
ROM.ET AVG-, 182.
» S.P.AVG-. 334·
» across : COM. BIT- (COM. BIT. 5. p. R,), in field)
396 and n., 397.
ROMA, 59, 305-6, 37o.
» AETERNA, 370.
" s.c., 439.
" ET AVGVSTVS CQS. ITERVM TRIBVN, POT .s.c., 61.
» FELIX, 370, 382.
1> cos.111 p.p., 365.
» PERPETVA,51.'
» RENASCENS, 221.
)) s.c., 227,229.
ROMA REST. in ex. :
,, S.P.Q.R.QPTIMO PRINCIPI s.c., round, 379.
ROMA RESVRGENS, 51.
» s.c., 76.
>> RESVRGES S.C., 65, 69, 101.
ROMA S.c., 63-5, 69, 72, 76, 77 n., 86, 90-1, 101-4, 107, 128, 135,
140, 210-11, 439,444,
» VICTRIX S C., 70-72, 87, 89, 91, 102.
ROMAE AETERNAE, 370.
ROMVLO CONDITORI, 371, 382-3, 425.
" s.c., 439.
s
554 INDEX IV
137-40, 142-3, 184-8, 190-200, 203-8, 210, 212, 214, .216-19, 230,
273, 276, 292-3, 295, 307, 388, 421-2, .p7-9, 439-40, 444-5, 475-9
and 11.,-483 n.
S-C-, in field: IMP-TITVS VESP-REST- round edge, 147.
S.c. (in ex.): S,P.Q.R.OPTIMO PRINCIPI, round 284.
S,P.Q.R., 21-2, 25.
5.p.Q.R.ADSERTORI LIBERTATIS PVBLIC-(PVBLICAE),65, 70.
s.p.Q.R.AN.F-F.HADRIANO AVG-P.P-, 326, 4'!4·
S.P.Q.R.EX-S-C-, 43& n., 440.
» os.c.s., 31, 49.
» OB. CIV. SER-, 70, 79, 91 (in wreath 274, 295).
» 08. CIVES SERVATOS, 70, 84, IOI.
» s.c.. 440.
S.P.Q.R.OPTIMOPRINCIPI, 238, 255-9,260,263-4, 266,271,283.
» (in oak-,ueath), 254,279.
» PRINC- (in oak-wreath), 254 .
. S-P-0-R-OPTIMO PRINCIPI (around)
» AET .AVG- (across field), 259-60-1.
» ALIM-IT AL 259-61.
» ARAB-ADO- 261.
» BASILICA VLPIA 287 -
» FORT-RED- 261-2.
» PAX 259-262.
» PIET. 259-262.
» VEST A 260, 262-3.
» VIA TRAIANA 263.
5.p.Q.R.OPTIMO PRINCIPI S-C., 279-86, 292.
» ALIM.ITAL- (in ex.), 277-8, 286-7.
» AQVA TRAIANA, 278, 287.
» ARAB-ADQ., 278, 287.
» ADOVIS-, 278,287.
» ADQVISIT-, 278.
» DA-CAP., 288.
» FORVM TRAIANI $.C., 288, 290.
» ITALIA REST,, 278.
» REST-ITAL.,278.
>> ITALIA, 278.
» ROMA REST., 279.
» VIA TRAIANA, 289.
s.p.Q.R,P-P.QB.c.s., 50.
•" CIVES SERVATOS, 70.
INDEX IV 555
SAEC.AVR. acro5s: P.M.TR-P-COS-111, round, 356.
SABINA AVGVSTA, 318, 386-7, 469, 4i5 n., 479.
» HADRIANI AVG-, 388 and n., -t75 n., 476 n.
)) p. p., 318- 1 9, 387-90, 404, 470,
4i5-S.
» IMP-HADRIAN! AVG.P-P., 389.
SAL.AVG. across: P-M-TR-P-COS-111, rnund,356.
SALVS AVG-, 21-2, 122.
» P.M.TR.P-COS-11, round; 345.
» (inex.): P-M-TR-P.COS-VI P-P-S-P-Q.R., round,
)) Ill, 356.
)) DES -111,346.
PARTHICO P-M-TR-P-COS-VI P.p.5.
P.Q.R., round, 270.
)) SENATVS POPVLVSQYE ROMANVS s.
C., round, 291.
SALVS AVG-S-C,, 130,138,440,444.
» AVGVS., 371 n.
)> AVGVST., 158.
» AVGVSTA S,C., 70, 76, 103-4.
» AVGVSTI, rsr.
» COS-Ill S-C-, 473.
» S-C-, 63, 74 n.,416, 440 n.
» COS-1111,32.
,., G-ENERJSHVMANI, 2Y4, 271.
» PYBLIC:A, 221, 223-5.
" s.c., 418.
SALVTI AVGVST-s.c., 186, 188.
» AVGVSTI S.C., 128, 184, 186, 188, 192-3, 196, 203, 207 n.
SARO- in ex., 403.
SECVR-PVB-COS-111 p.p., 365.
SECYRITAS AVG.s.c .. 130.
;, AVGVST .s.c., 74 n., 130-1.
,, AVGVSTI s.c., 72, 74, IOZ, ID?, 126. 138.
» P-R-, 17.
" $. (. , I JD, I] 8 11.
» P.ROMANI s.c., 66, 72 n.
SENATVS POPVLVSOVE ROMANVS, 422.
)) s.c., 279,288,292.
» FORT-RED- (in ex.) 290.
INDEX I\"
SENATVS PRO.AVG. (in fidd) 291.

» SALVS AVG- (in ex.) 291.
SER.GALBA, IMP,CAES-AVG-TR-P,, 148.
SICILIA lS-C- ?], 450.
SIGNIS RECEPTIS S.C., 62 n., 71.
SMVR- in ex .. 403.
SOROR IMP-TRAIANI, 243.
SPES-AVGVSTA $-C-, 63, 71.
» P,R,, 371-2.
» s. c., 441, 444.
T
T-CAES DIVI VESPl.f,AVG-P-M.TR.P-COS-VII (REST,S-C-),
" VESPASIAN IMP-F-AVG-P-M-TR-P-P-P., 132.

T-CAES-IMP-, Ill.
» AVG.f-PON-TR-P.COS.VI CENSOR, 106.
» F-TR-P.COS.VI CENSOR, 106-8.
» PON-TR-P-COS-11 CENS-, 91-2.
» Ill 93.
JI TR. POT-, III.
» PONT-, n2.
» TR-P.cos.v CENSOR, 105.
» TR,POT., III.
» VESP CEN-, 34 and n., 35.
» CENS., 34 and n.; 35, 37n,40, 60.
>I • P.TR-P-CENS•,H·
» PQN,TR-PQT., 33-4.
,, » CENS-, 34.
T-CAES-VESP.AVG. P-M, TR, P.cos. v, 94.
» IMP-PON-TR-POT CQS.IICENS,, 90-1.
». VESPAS " » 8611.,87 n.,88n.
» VESPASIAN IMP-P-TR,P-COS-11, 87-8.
» » VI, 95.
» PON,TR,POT-COS-11, 86 and n.
)) ll Ill CENS.' 92.
" » VI, 94·
T-CAESAR, 32.
» AVG.VESPASIANVS COS.VII, u6 n
» IMP.COS.If CENS,, 9!.
" Ill 93-4, I 12.
» 11/1,93.
INDEX IV 557
» v, 94.
T-CAESAR-IMP-P,, III.
» PON-TR,POT-, 111.
I) PONT,, Ill.
» VESP-, 35-6.
» PON-TR-POT., 58.
» VESPASIAN-, 35-40.
» COS- VI, :;8.
» VESPASIANVS, 36-40.
,, COS-Vl,38.
» IMPER-PONT-, n2.
» VESPASIAN, 40.
» IMP-Ill PON-TR-POT-11 COS-II, 88-9.
• 1111 » 89.
• 1111 Ill 90.
» PON-TR-POT.COS,ll,85-7.
)) ))
V, 93·
» VESPASIANVS, 39-40.
» TR-P.COS-11, 87.
)) » VI, 94.
T, DEIDI, 306.
T,DIVO-AVG-DIVI-VESP-F-VESPASIANO, 132,208.
T-ET DOM-C-EX-S c.,64.
T-ET DOMiT-CAESARES PRINC-IVVEN.s.c., 62.
T-FLAVI-VESPASIANVS CAESAR, 56.
T-IM:P-CAESAR COS-DES-I11] DOMITIANVS AVG-F-COS, DES-
111s.c., 101.
T, IMlP-CAEJSAR,DOMITIANVS AVG.F-CQS. DESG-II S.C.,76 n.
TELLVS STABIL, 372.
» s.c., 324,441,445,
TER-PAVLVS, 307.
TI-CAESAR DIVI AVG-F-AVGVST-IMP.VIII, 143-4, 212.
" AVGVSTVS, 311.
• CL-CAESAR AVG-P-M,TR-P-IMP-P-P., 147.
» CLAVO.CAESAR-AVG,P-M-TR-P-VI IMP-X,, 312.
» CLAVDIVS CAES-AVG.P.M-TR-P-IMP p.p:. 147.
» CAESAR » 1.1-7.
)) » p,p., 146-7, 212.
TJ,Q.S- (o.s.s. Oil tablet), 306.
TITV.S ET DOMITIAN CAES:PRINC-IV, 17.
» IVEN, 17.
558 INDEX IV
TITVS ET DOMITIAN CAES-PRINC.IVVEN, 51 n.

» CAESARES IVEN, 31.
» PRIN. IVEN, 17, 49
» IVIN, 49.
» IVVEN, 49·
TITVS ET DOMITIANVS CAES. PRIN-IV., 17,
» CAESARES PRIN -IVVEN, 49 n.
» PRIN .1v., 51 n.
)) PRINC-IYYEN., 18, 49 n.
TITVS IMP,, Ill.
» AVG-.DOMITIANVS S-C., 184 n.
TR.P.11 COS-11I, 222.
» VII IMP.1111cos 1111 DES,v.p.p.s.c., 276.
" v p_p.s.c., 277.
» VIII IMP.XII COS.VIiii p.p., 116 n.
» XIIII COS-VII, 116-17.
». » p.p., n7.
)) )) xv .» 113·
)) )) p.p., I18.
>) IX IMP.XV COS.VIII, 113.
» p. p., I I 8 n., I 79.
TR. P.cos.11,222
» DES Ill, 222 •
D p. p., 246.
)) (PROVID. in ex.), 246.
» s.c., 272.
)) COS.Ill, 222.
)) 1111p,p., 249.
)) V " 250.
)) VII, 154.
» DES-VIII p.p., 40, 1~4, 155-6.
)) s.c., 183.
» VIII DES-Villi p,p.s.c., 184.
" p.p.,44,156n.
» s.c.cONCORDIA EXERCITYYM, 484.
TR-POT-11 COS-VIIII DES-X. P- P-, 158.
>> VII COS-VI, 38.
» VIII COS-VII, 38, r 13, u6.
» X COS-VIII, 27-8.
» xv COS-VI p.p.s.c., 292.
» COS-, 47.
INDEX IV S59
TR-P-COS-11, 231, 272·.
•1 (COM-ASI, in ex.), 231,296.
» CONCORD., 392.
» s.c.,480,482.
• CONCORDIA s.c., 480.
» p.p.,273.
,) s.c., 273.
» PANNONIA S.C., 481-2.
» PIET AS, 393·
» S.C., 481 and n., 482.
J) s. c.' 272, 392, 480, 482.
» SAL VS, ,93.
J) s.c., 481-2.
» Ill. 48 n.
" CENSOR, 111-12.
.. p.p.s.c., 2 ,4.
)) 1111 )) 275.
» VICENSORS-C.,112.
» V 111P . P . , r 56-7 .
" VIIII 157.
TR-(TRI) POT-COS-DES-II, 395.
» CONCORD., 396 n.
TR-POT-COS-ITER, 15 n.
,, s.c. (round) (FORT. RED, in ex.), 295.
» • IMP-II COS.VIII DES-VIIIL 124 n.
)) p.p., 157.
» IX ii 157.
,, IX DES-X p,p., 158.
TRAIANI PARTHICI, 298, 343.
TRANQVILLITAS AVG-COS-III, 382.
» p,p., 365.
n s.c., 434.
" P-P-COS-111, 365.
TRI-PONT., 34 n.
,, POT., 19-20.
» IICOS-III P-P-, 19.
,i cos .1111,36.
TRIB-POT -COS-, 394.
» CONCORD,, 395.
» PIETAS, 395.
» s.c.,484.
560 INDEX IV
TRIB- POT COS. CONCORD-, 484

» PIET AS, 484 ex.
n DES.II PIETAS S.C.,485.
» s.c., 485.
» 11,393.
» .s.c.,481.
» CONCORD., 393.
» PIETAS,393.
TRIBVNIC. POTESTAS COS-11I, 357.
TRIVMP AVG.,49.
TRIVMPtiVS PARTHICVS, 343.
TVTELA AVGVSTI $.(., 63, 72.
» ITALIAE, 220.
)) s. c., 229.
v .s.PRO- RED-P- M, TR. p.cos.11I, 330, 356.

VAALA, 310.
VEHICVLATIONE ITALIAE REMISSA S-C., 220, 229-30.
VENERI GENETRICI, 372, 387.
,, s.c.,477-9.
" GENTRI CI, 387 n.
VENERI$ FELICIS, 372.
VENVS AVG., 122, 183.
" AVGVST,,122.
VESP-, 24 n.
» AVG., 24.
» FILI CAESARES, 4+ n.
)) PON . T R. P . , 1 1 1.
YESPASiAN-, 24 n., 25 n.
P-M-TR-P-P-P.COS.VIII, 131 n.
VESPASIANI AVGYST I (FILI) DOM (ET-T.), 33.
VESPASIANVS, 18.
VESTA, 19-22, 33, 34 and n., 35-6, 41, 44, )l, 122, 183, 298, 387-8.
,, (in ex.) : COS. V. P. P. S. P. Q. R-OPTIMO PRINC- or PRIN-
CIPI round, 251.
» 5.p.Q.R.OPTIMO PRl.'-tCIPI round, 260, 262-3.
» $.C., 79. Sr 11., 95, 97, 122, 125, 128, 130-131, 134, 136,
I 39-140, 477-8.
VIA TRAIANA, 240.
INDEX IV
VIA TRAIANA (in ex.): S-P-0-R-OPTIMO PRINCIPI round. 263.

» S-C-, round
289.
VIC-AVG-, 19-20, 34, 50, 372.
VICT-AVG., 59.
VICTOI-AVG- (sic), 178 n.
VICTORIA AVG .. 372-3.
» AVG-VST.,2r,28,38-9,41-3,44and n.,49,116n., 120,
,. S-C-,79, 81, 83. 85, 88, 93, 95, 97, 99-100,
12b, 129,131, 1,6, 139.
» AVGVSTI, 20 and n.,21, 23, 28-9, 34, 39, 50, >7, 119,
158,417 n.
• S.C., 62 n., 63, 71, 75, 77, 79, 86, 88-90,
105, 107, 193, 417.
» IMP. VESPASIANI, 46.
» NAVALIS S.C., 73, 75, 79, 85, 88, 95, 97,102,105,108.
VICTORIAE AVG.S-C-, 71, 74,129, q6.
» AVGVSTI S-C-, 188,191, 195-6.
» M . P. S. C .. 46.
VIRT-AVG-, 315.
VIRTVS AVGVST., 47, :;6.
[VfRTVS]AVGVST., 59 n.
VIRTVTI AVG., 373 and n.
)> AVGYSTIS-C.,185, 193,195,196,198, 200,202-3andn.,
205-6, .p8.
» ET FELICITA TI, 263.
VOT-PVB., 373.
» 111 field: P. M. TR- P-COS-11, round, 330, 345.
» 111 ,30, 356.
)) DES-111, round, 330, 346.
VOT.PYB-P-M.TR-P-COS-111, 384_
VOTA PYBL.s.c., 441.
n SVSCEPTA in ex. : P-M-TR-P.COS-VI p.p.5.p.Q.R.,
round, 270.
" 373 •
» s.c.,471.
V.
GENERAL INDEX
Aelius,Lucius, Caesar, 319,327, ,33.

Agricola, references to, II 3, 152.
Alexandria, mint of, 4.
Alimenta, 220 ff.
Anonymous quadrantes, 214.
Antio.:h, mint under Vespasian, 4, 10, 56.
Antoninus Pius, adopted by Hadrian, 334.
Arabia, conquest of, 2:;9.
Armenia, annexed by Trajan, 240.
Asia Minor, coinage of, under Vespasian, 3, 10, 52; under Netva, 231; under
Trajan, 296 ; tinder Hadrian, , 34 f.
Barbarous, 4g n. 97 n.
Batilica Ulpia, 241.
Britain, referenc,; to ,·ictories, l 14, 152,
Byzantiulb, mint under Vespasian, 3, j2.
Capitol, burning of, 7, 152 n,

Chatti, war against, Ii 2.
Cistophori, 97 n, 125, 296, 3l4, 319, 334 ff, 596 {.
Civilis, 2.
Commagene, mint under Vespasian, 4, 10, 109; under Titus, 111.
Dacian wars, l 52, 2 38 f.

Danube, 239.
Deification of Vespasian, 114 ; of Domitiila, 11 5 ; of Tims, r ro; of Julia Titi,
1 50; of Domitia, 1 52; of Trajan, po, 3 33 ; of Hadrian, 317, 329.
Domiria, 152, 183, 209.
Domirian, 149 ff.
Domitilla, 114, 124.
Dupondius,95 n, 136 n, 242, 317,--132 n.
Ephesus, mint under Vespasian, 3, s2 ; under Titus, 125 ; under Domitian, 182.
Fire of Rome, I 14 and n, I i2 n.

Forum of Trajan, 240 f.
Galba, posthumous coinage of, 3, 8.
Germania, wars in, 152, 238.
Hc1drian; 314 ff, ; mints under, 314; chronology of l1is coinage, ;c4 f; posthu•
mous coins of, 316 f. ; his Liberalitates, 329 f. ; his travels, 331 ff. ; portrai-
ture of, 336.
Hybrids, 29 ff, 40, 44, 123 ff, 147 n, 179, 270 f, 298, 382 ff,
Jlll'Ticum, mint of, 3, 10, 5 1.
lt,{h-, 220 ff.
INDEX V
Jewish wars, of Vespasian, 7; of Hadrian, 325,

Judaea, miot of, 59.
Julia, daughter of Titus, 122, 139, 152, 181, 18:;.
Liberalitates of Hadrian, 329.
Lugdun_u!11,mint under Vespasian, 2, 9, 46, 100 f. under Titus, 105; under
Dom1t1an, 210.
Lycia, mint of, 10.
Marciana, 243, 299.

Matidia, 243, 300.
Medallions (A·, ..-R.), 162, 166, 357.
Mesopotamia, annexed by Trajan, 240.
Minerva, cult under Domitian, 151.
Mines, coins ot. 2 r 5. 24 1, 294.
Monetarv S\'Stem, 242.
Muciami's, j, 7 n.
Nerva, 220 ff.

Orichalcum as, 290 n.
Ostia, harbour of, 2.p.
Panhamasiris, 239.
Parthamaspates, 239.
Panhia, campaign, 239 f.
Plotina, 243, 297.
Poetovio, mint of, 3, JO.
Portraiture, 1 ff, 222, 237, 3 36 f.
Posthumous issues, 8, 316 ff.
Praetorian guard, 221.
Propaganda, S ff.
Pulvinaria, I 14.
Quadrantes, anonymous, 214 f.

Quinarius, silver, 2.
Republican types restored by Vespasian, 6 ; by Trajan, 303 ff.

Restored tvpes of \"cspasian, 6; of Titus, J'q, 141 f. ; of Domitian, 211 of
Nen·a, 2n, 232; ofTrajan, 302-313, of Hadrian, 335.
Sabina, 318, 333.

Secular games, Oomitian, 151 ff.
Senate, 22 1 ff.
Tarraco, mint un·der Vespasian, 2, 9, 44.

Tesserae (or quadrantes), 214 ff, 242.
Titus, I I 3 ff.
Trajan, 234 ff. ; titles of, 235; "·ars, 238; his home poiicy, 210 his architec-
tural works, 240 ; monetary system of, 242 ; his familv, 242.
Trajanus pater, 242, 297, 301. • •
Tyre, mint of, 58.
Vota, 338 ff.

KEY TO PLATES
PLATE l. 33 483 73
34 )) 496 74
r Vespasian No. I 5' p. 16 Titus 629 88
35
2 )) 28 18
» 30 18 PLATE Ill.
3
4 )) 69 22 36 Titus 642 90
5 )) 232 a 41 37 Vespasian 577 82
6 )) 85 24 38 D8mitian 714 98
73 22
7 ))
39 Vespasian 497 74-
8 )) 184 36 40 Titus 782 107
9 )) 98 25 41 )) 813 I 11
JO )) 105 26 42 ))
5 117
JI )) J08 26 15 118
43 ))
12 » 194 37 44 ))
19 118
l3 209 39 22 '1 119
" 45 ))
14 )) 2 57 45 46 23 119
15 )) 268 46 47 )) 25 a Il9
16 ,. 2 97 50 48 )) 24 a 119
17 )) 289 49 49 )) 26 119
18 » 3°9 51 50 )) 27 119
19 ))
334 54 51 Domitian 47 121
20 )) 322 5i 52 )) 40 121
53 Vespasian 62 123
PLATE II.
54 )) 60 123
21 Vespasian 348 56 55 Julia Titi 56 122

22 )) 346 55 56 Titus 74 125
23 ))
375 60
PLATE IV.
24 ))
351 56
25 354 56 57 Titus 86 126
26 Titus 367 58 58 )) 96 128
27 Vespasian 356 57 59 )) 98 128
28 ))
37° 59 60 • IIO 129
68 61 1 43. 133
29 )) 427 ))
30 )) 442 69 62 Domitilla 154 1 34
31 ))
414 67 63 Domitian Ij-t 1 )9
)) 481 75 64 Titus II I 129
32
KEY TO PLATES 565
65 )) 122 130 100 .. 242 A 184
66 Domitian 169 138 IOI » 291 191
67 Julia Titi 177 139 102 ))
304 192
68 Augustus ( restor- 103 » 383 202
ed by Titus) 193 142 104 ll 381 202
69 Claudius (restored 105 » 4 19 206
by Titus) 232 146
PLATE VII.
PLATE V. 106 Domitian 421 2o6
70 Nero Drusus 225 . 145 107 )) 273 188
71 Titus 181 140 I08 435 208
72 Domitian 17 153 rn9 Domitia 443 209
73 » JO 1)3 110 Augustus (restor-
ed by Domitian) 456 2ll
74 • 32 I )7
I I I Domitian 448 210
75 • 3> 157
112 Nerva 2 223
76 • 48 1s9
; 223
77 • 49 159
160
113 »
114 • 24 224
78 •,, 59
79 77 163 ll5 • s 223
80 » n 163 116 • II 224
168 30 225
81 • II9 117 ))
118 » 225
82 » u6 167 31
83
84 » - 162
182
173
175
II9
120
))
"
B
43
225
226
85 )) 183 175 121 Augustus (restor-
85 a )) 205 178 ed by Nerva) 126 232
85 b )) 204 178 122 Nerva 56 227
85 C )) 207 178 123 >) 52 226
86 » 21, 180 124 )) 58 227
87 Titus and Julia 216 181
VIII.
PLA"CE
88 Domitian 214 180
89 )) 222 182 125 Nerva 89 229
s,o Domitia 230 183 126 )) 93 229
127 Augustus (restor-
PLATE VI. ed by Nerva) 136 233
91 Domitian 283 IC)O 128 • 127 232
92 •,, 278 189 129 • 131 232
93 288 B 190 130 • 130 232
94 )) 311 194 131 Nerva 120 231
95 )) 285 190 132 Trajan 15 246
96 363 1.99 133 ll 49 247
"
97 )I
m 201 134 • 9 245
98 Domitian and 135 " 70 249
Julia 400 204 136 » 142 253
99 Domitian 23) 183 I 37 )) 114 ?"'
-)~
566 KEY TO PLATES
176 » ~,- 296

138 127 253 • I- J
147 254 177 )) 469 278

139 ))
140 ))
93 250 178 • 5i5 285
96 250 179 )) 492 280
141 \)
l00 251 180 536 283

142 » "· 281
143 » 181 256 181 » 527
190 a 257 182 )) 5) I 283
144 ))
» 215 2\8 183 )) 534 282

145
266 263 184 568 284
146 ))
" 284
147 232 259 185 • 572
186 577 285
PLATE IX. 187 )) 571 284
148 Trajan 249 261 188 )} 569 284
149 )) 324 267 PLATE XI.
150 )) 246 261
I 5I )) 726 2 97 189 Trajan 471 278
152 )) 76, 301 190 )) 463 278
153 )) 2 i5 262 191 )) 642 289
263 262 192 » 621 288
154 ))
I 55 )) 366 269 193 )) 657 291
116 )) 243 261 194 )) 667 291
157 )) 358 269 195 )) 584 285
158 )) 371 270 196 )) 454 277
326 267 197 )) 5o7 280
159 ))
160 Plotina and Mati- 198 )) 489 279
dia 34 344 199 ))
533 282
161 Marciana 745 2 99 200 )) 582 285
162 Trajan "Restored 201 579 285
Coins" 806 3o9 202 >) 581 285
163 )) 820 ) I I 203 )) 6-1-1 289
164 )) 823 312 204 » 676 292
165 )) 824 :p2 205 )) 626 288
166 )) 828 312 20) 487 279
167 )) 829 312 XII.
PLATE
168 ))
835 313
169 ))
776 306 2o8 Trajan 648 290
170 ))
797 308 20() )) 645 290
171 805 3°9 210 )) 697 293
172·
")) 809 3 I0 211 )) 685 292
173 )) 81 I 310 212 ))
699 2 93
213 )) 691 2 93
PLATE X. 214 >) 704 2 94
174 Trajan " Restored 21) Plotina 741 299

Coin" 818 311 216 'i!arciana 750 300
175 Trajan 720 296 217 Hadrian 3 339

KEY TO PLATES 567
218 16 340 261 » 367 382
" 262 381
219 Divus Trnjan 25 342 ))
384
220 )) 27 343 263 ))
3I) 376
221 Hadrian 40 345 264 225 366
222 )} 52 346 265 ))
296 574
223 )) H 347 266 ))
2 99 374
224 )} 57 347 267 ))
300 374
225 )) 62 348 268 )) )01 374
226 )) 65 348 269 » 232 367
227 » 85 (var.) 350 270 )} 232,B 367
228 » 70 349 271 ,, 246 368
229 79 350 ,-,
-1- )) 248 369
230 » 75 349 273 ))
302 374
231 ))
59 348 2 74 ))
3o5 375
2,2 IIO 353 275 )) 25 I 369
23, )) 109 353 276 ))
307 375
2,4 )) u6 354
121 PLATE XIV.
235 354
236 )) 125 355 277 Hadrian 254 369
2 37 )) 126 355 278 ))
308 375
• 279 » 263 A 37o
PLATE XIII. 280 266
))
371
238 Hadrian 131 355 281 280 372
239 )) 136 356 282 )) 282 372
240 )) 144 357 283 » 289 373
241 )) l 55 359 284 )) 256 369
242 )} 178 361 285 ))
295 373
243 )) 163 359 286 Sabina 394 386
244 ,, 167 360 287 ))
396 387
245 )) 169 360 288 )) 397 387
246 )) 171 360 289 )) 418 39o
247 )) 184 361 290 )) 422 390
248 )) 186 361 291 ))
427 391
249 » 193 362 292 Adius 444 393
250 » 198 362 293 ))
436 393
251 )) 202 362 z94 Ant. Pius. 454 395
2p )) 180 361 295 ))
395n.
253 )) 166 360 296 Hadrian 512 402
254 163 (var.) 359 2 97 ))
485 400
255 )) 204 363. 29Sl ))
5°7 402
216 )) 2 I j 364 299 )) 482 400
257 )) 21, 365 300 ,, 497 401
258 ))
3~9 380 301 ))
475 399
259 » ~ )0 378 302 ))
474 398
260 )) 365 381 303 » 532 404
568 KEY TO PLATES
PLATE xv. PLATE XVI.
304 Hadrian 589 415 322 Hadrian 853 ·448
305 ))
592 416 323 855 448
306 416 324
" 848 447
))
>94 ))
3o7 ,. 547 408 325 890 454

308 417 326
" 922 46o
))
597 ))
3o9 » 656 426 3.27 ))

935 462
310 I)
659 426 328 ,. 950 46(
311 ~ 680 42 7 2
39 735 434
312 ,. 688 428
"
» !Oil 474
33°
~13 ,. 683 428 331 » 1016 475
314 )) 701 430 332 » 626 421
315 )) 721 433 333 » 1020 475
316. » 967 468 334 • 10.24 476
317 » 974 469 334 A )) 1007 473
318 » 783 440 335 » 1046 478
31 9 • 812 41-3 336 »,
,.
1091 484
320 » 845 447 337 1059 481
321 • 849 447 338 » 1066 482
PROTAT BROTHERS, PRINTERS, MACON (FRANCE. - MCMXXVI)

PLATE I
••••••
JA/ ~
6 -
•• ,., .
7
••
9
'.,
«>Al • '3 Al .
II,.
. t ~-\ ' .
"'·-.;._ ..
••
l.j Al
'
• IS
PI.ATE II
PI.ATE Ill
PI.ATE IV
PLATE V
PLATE \'I
•H
Q2
91
lJ5
•J-1
w3 ,.,..
PLATE Vil
n2 l24
PLATE VIII
143
,,
•• ... !;l'~·-·
, ·~~l~
'
., '
144
PLATE IX
·~
·• "''\
·>,it.\
'
PLATE X
PLATE XI
PLATE :\.11
••
2 I I 2 IJ
PLATE XIII
l'I.ATF. :'\IV
2 99 300
2 97
l r',·.
"'~ \
r;1.__ ••
l ..,. •
.. ·~:. ..• , ...!_
PI.ATF. )\\I
Pl.ATF. X\"l

Roman Imperial Coins Ric Volume 2

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THE

WITH AN INTRODUCTION AND 16 PLATES

On p. 20 add after No. 46. Dcnarius, obv. IMP. VESPASIAN... , rev.

Dupondius, obv. IMP-CAESAR VESPASIAN-AVG.COS-I1I, radi.ite r.

On p. 199 add to note• on C. 317. " A sestertius in the Messenger Coll.

under Vespasian : it was restored at Rome early in the reign of

A. S. F. N. = Annuaire de la Societe Fran~aise Numisma-

CATALOGUE OF COINS WITH NOTE..<;: -

The coinage of Vespasian has two distinct aspects; it continues

Rome. December A. D. 69 to end of reign.

1. Tacitus, Hist., III, 35, 44•

portraits. The style of Ephesus is perhaps rather more delicate than

Augustus and Gallienus, his policy was nevertheless one of cen-

1. " Public Confidence" probably in this context.

this year bears witness to the victories obtained over danp,ersand to

1. It is conceivable that IMP- is made to serve a double use: CAESAR AVG.

1. For the combination of personifications, frequent in Roman literature,

A.D.71 TR. P .II-III COS.Ill IMP. VI-VIII

A.D.72 TR. P. III-IIII COS.IIII IMP. VIIII-X

A.D.73 TR.P .IIII-V CENSOR

A.D.74 TR.P.V-VI cos.v

A.D.76 TH. P. VII- VIII COS.VII IMP.XVII-

A.D.77 TR. P. VIII-VIIII COS.VIII IMP.XVII!I

A.D.78 TR. P. VIIII-X IMP.XX

A.D.79 TR.P.X-XI COS.VIII!

Proclamation of Vespasian Ouly 1).

TR.P. (July 1st). COS (sufl.) Titus· returns to Rome (Tune).

COS.Il.,TR.P.TR. Annexation of Commagene.

CE!:\SOR suly 1st) COS II Achaea returned to Senate, Sardinia

COS.W, TR.P.lll- Pomoerium extended. "Ius Latii "

cos.nu, TR.P.IIII- COS Ill Expulsionof(hilosophers from Rome.

COS.V. TR.P.V-VI, COS.IIII Death ofMucianus. Galatia and Pon-

TR.P.\"li-\'III, IMP. Agricola sent to Britain, conqu~rs

COS.\'II, TR.P.Vlll COS.VI Conspiracy of Caccina and Marcellus

No. N ~ Obverse Reverse Notes

2R.. Obverse Reverse Notes

9 Au D » COS- IT ER ,TR-POT B.M.

11-13. Are these Roman types? They certainly occur at Lugdunum.

?-.o. N Al Obverse Reverse Notes

25 D )) TITVS ET DOMITIAN- B.M.

26• D » TITVS ET DOMITIANVS c. 545

19-21. Apparentlv rare coins : mint of Rome(?).

No. N Al Obverse Reverse Notes

A.D.70-72. Obv. IMP.CAES.VESP-AVG.P,M.

31 D » COS. ITER. FORT. RED· R.ltal. r902,

No. N Al Obverse Reverse Notes

38 D ,. TRI. p"oT-11-cos.111. P.· C.564

40- P. bu a plated deuarius with rev. VESTA- Round temple.

No. N Al Obverse Reverse Notes

4;. Denarius with same rev. type, but legt>ndCONCORDIA AVGVS-,

No. N Al Obverse Reverse Notes

A.D.73 (later part of year). - CEN. or CENS.

1. IMP-CAES-VESP-AVG.CEN- (starting low I., inwardly). Head,

'4 D PONT/F. MAXIM- Nemesis C. 385

66 Au D I,2 S. P- Q. R. ·io oak-wreath. C. 515,6

r, 2, 3- VEST A. Round temple with C. 578

70 D IMP- CAESARCOS.V. She-wolf sucklingC.103

D IMP- CAESAR COS. V. Cowwalkingr. C. C. 105,6

7J D )) PON- MAX- TR-P- COS- B.M.

dly. No. 72 shows the

Obverse Reverse Notes

80 D IMP-CAESAR AVGVR TRI-POT-Simpu- B.M.

•. Jhe aureus in B.M. with obv. IMP-CAES-VESP-AVG. head,

No. N At Obverse Reverse Notes