berat pikno kosong 0.019854 kg P frame 0.

18 m
berat pikno + air 0.046856 kg L frame 0.18 m
berat pikno + cao 0.047991 kg r 0.025 m
rho air 997.08 kg/m^2
waktu air 5.35 s
viskositas air 0.000894
jumlah frame 3 4
m air 0.027002 Kg
v pikno 2.7081E-05 mL
A 0.0321547 m2

OPERASI BEDA
No. t Δt (s) V filtrat ml t viskometer (s) m pikno + filtrat (kg)
1 5 5 720 12.3 0.04688
2 5 10 650 9.4 0.04688
3 5 15 630 10.41 0.04688
4 5 20 610 7.9 0.04688
5 5 25 580 6.69 0.04688
6 5 30 550 15.4 0.04688
7 5 35 530 5.5 0.04688
8 5 40 500 6.21 0.04688
9 5 45 490 5.21 0.04688
10 5 50 480 6.12 0.04688

OPERASI BEDA
No. t Δt (s) V filtrat ml t viskometer (s) m pikno + filtrat (kg)
1 5 5 980 6.31 0.04699
2 5 10 960 6.34 0.04699
3 5 15 890 5.47 0.04699
4 5 20 840 6.91 0.04699
5 5 25 780 5.1 0.04699
6 5 30 760 5.31 0.04699
7 5 35 710 5.78 0.04699
8 5 40 680 5.75 0.04699
9 5 45 650 5.79 0.04699
10 5 50 620 5.22 0.04699

OPERASI BEDA
No. t Δt (s) V filtrat ml t viskometer (s) m pikno + filtrat (kg)
1 5 5 1000 6.87 0.047102
2 5 10 900 6.03 0.047102
 3 5 15 850 5.83 0.047102
4 5 20 780 6.03 0.047102
5 5 25 750 5.99 0.047102
6 5 30 640 6.78 0.047102
7 5 35 550 6.37 0.047102
8 5 40 350 6.63 0.047102
9 5 45 200 5.31 0.047102
10 5 50 170 8.31 0.047102
 4 frame 0,2
cawan kosong 47.7 38.1 51.05 40.6
cawan + cake basah 79.3 95.5 72.17 68.14
cake basah 31.6 57.4 21.12 27.54
cawan + cake kering 70.38 80.04 66.03 60.74
cake kering 22.68 41.94 14.98 20.14

OPERASI BEDA TEKAN 0,2 kgf/cm2 DENGAN 3 PLATE AND FRAME FILTER PRESS
m filtrat (kg) m cake basah (kg) m cake kering (kg) V filtrat (m3) ρ filtrat μ filtrat P
0.027026 0.00072 997.966228 0.00205719
0.027026 0.00065 997.966228 0.00157216
0.027026 0.00063 997.966228 0.00174109
0.027026 0.00061 997.966228 0.00132129
0.027026 0.00058 997.966228 0.00111891
0.034415 0.024935 19613.3
0.027026 0.00055 997.966228 0.00257567
0.027026 0.00053 997.966228 0.00091988
0.027026 0.0005 997.966228 0.00103863
0.027026 0.00049 997.966228 0.00087138
0.027026 0.00048 997.966228 0.00102358

OPERASI BEDA TEKAN 0,3 kgf/cm2 DENGAN 4 PLATE AND FRAME FILTER PRESS
m filtrat (kg) m cake basah (kg) m cake kering (kg) V filtrat (m3) ρ filtrat μ filtrat P
0.027136 0.00098 1002.0281 0.00105965
0.027136 0.00096 1002.0281 0.00106469
0.027136 0.00089 1002.0281 0.00091859
0.027136 0.00084 1002.0281 0.00116041
0.027136 0.00078 1002.0281 0.00085645
0.12743925 0.09591 29419.95
0.027136 0.00076 1002.0281 0.00089172
0.027136 0.00071 1002.0281 0.00097065
0.027136 0.00068 1002.0281 0.00096561
0.027136 0.00065 1002.0281 0.00097233
0.027136 0.00062 1002.0281 0.00087661

OPERASI BEDA TEKAN 0,4 kgf/cm2 DENGAN 4 PLATE AND FRAME FILTER PRESS
m filtrat (kg) m cake basah (kg) m cake kering (kg) V filtrat (m3) ρ filtrat μ filtrat P
0.027248 0.001 1006.16383 0.00115846
0.027248 0.0009 1006.16383 0.00101681

0.082542 0.0601625 39226.6

0.027248 0.00085 1006.16383 0.00098308
0.027248 0.00078 1006.16383 0.00101681
0.027248 0.00075 1006.16383 0.00101006
0.082542 0.0601625 39226.6
0.027248 0.00064 1006.16383 0.00114328
0.027248 0.00055 1006.16383 0.00107414
0.027248 0.00035 1006.16383 0.00111798
0.027248 0.0002 1006.16383 0.0008954
0.027248 0.00017 1006.16383 0.00140128
jumlah 4 frame 0,3 jumlah 4 frame 0,4
44.3625 39.4 52.1 41.9 54.5 46.975 35.2 49.8 54.3
78.7775 144.352 208.255 192.814 152.236 174.41425 104.268 157.167 147.997
34.415 104.952 156.155 150.914 97.736 127.43925 69.068 107.367 93.697
69.2975 124.91 168.08 153.28 125.27 142.885 85.74 129.26 122.28
24.935 85.51 115.98 111.38 70.77 95.91 50.54 79.46 67.98

Kurva ∆t/∆V terhad

Beda Tekan
4
Cs(kg/m3) ΔV (m³) t/ΔV (s/m³) ΔP (Pa) A (m²) V/A A^2 (m2)
10000
34.6319444 0.00072 6944.44444 19613.3 0.00559794 9000
38.3615385 0.00137 7299.27007 39226.6 0.01065164 8000 f(x) = 336861.73
7000 R² = 0.99566574
39.5793651 0.002 7500 58839.9 0.01554983

t/ΔV (s/m³)
6000
40.8770492 0.00261 7662.83525 78453.2 0.02029253 5000
42.9913793 0.00319 7836.9906 98066.5 0.02480198 4000
0.12861875 0.01654278 3000
45.3363636 0.00374 8021.39037 117679.8 0.02907819 2000
47.0471698 0.00427 8196.72131 137293.1 0.03319889 1000
0
49.87 0.00477 8385.74423 156906.4 0.03708635 0 0.001 0.00
50.8877551 0.00526 8555.13308 176519.7 0.04089606
51.9479167 0.00574 8710.80139 196133 0.04462802

Cs(kg/m3) ΔV (m³) t/ΔV (s/m³) ΔP (Pa) A (m²) V/A A^2 (m2)

Kurva ∆t/∆V terhad
97.8673469 0.00098 5102.04082 29419.95 0.00761942 Beda Tekan
99.90625 0.00194 5154.63918 58839.9 0.01508334 4
107.764045 0.00283 5300.35336 88259.85 0.02200301
7000
114.178571 0.00367 5449.59128 117679.8 0.02853394
6000 f(x) = 189460.73
122.961538 0.00445 5617.97753 147099.75 0.03459838
0.12861875 0.01654278 5000 R² = 0.98664599
126.197368 0.00521 5758.15739 176519.7 0.04050731
t/ΔV (s/m³)

4000
135.084507 0.00592 5912.16216 205939.65 0.0460275
141.044118 0.0066 6060.60606 235359.6 0.05131445 3000

147.553846 0.00725 6206.89655 264779.55 0.05636814 2000

154.693548 0.00787 6353.24015 294199.5 0.06118859 1000

0
0 0.001 0.002

Cs(kg/m3) ΔV (m³) t/ΔV (s/m³) ΔP (Pa) A (m²) V/A A^2 (m2)

60.1625 0.001 5000 39226.6 0.00777492
66.8472222 0.0019 5263.15789 78453.2 0.01477234 9000
8000
7000
f(x) = 489199.472
R² = 0.806218685
0.12861875 0.01654278 6000
 9000

70.7794118 0.00275 5454.54545 117679.8 0.02138102 8000

77.1314103 0.00353 5665.72238 156906.4 0.02744545 7000
f(x) = 489199.472
80.2166667 0.00428 5841.1215 196133 0.03327664 R² = 0.806218685
0.12861875 0.01654278 6000
94.0039063 0.00492 6097.56098 235359.6 0.03825259
5000
109.386364 0.00547 6398.53748 274586.2 0.04252879
171.892857 0.00582 6872.85223 313812.8 0.04525001 4000

300.8125 0.00602 7475.08306 353039.4 0.046805 3000

353.897059 0.00619 8077.54443 392266 0.04812673 2000
1000
0
0 0.001 0.002
e 0,4 jumlah
52.7 48 gr
112.736 130.542 gr
60.036 82.542 gr
95.37 108.1625 gr
42.67 60.1625 gr

Kurva ∆t/∆V terhadap ∆V Filtrat pada Operasi Filtrasi Chart Title

Beda Tekan Kostan 0,4 kg.f/cm² dengan
4 Frame dan Plate OPERASI BEDA TEK
Kp A² α
000
000 1.534E+09
000 f(x) = 336861.730234735 x + 6777.1196299271 3.624E+09
000 R² = 0.995665742384773
000 4.758E+09
000 8.095E+09
000 1.136E+10
000 336862 0.01654278
000 5.616E+09
000 1.768E+10
0
0 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.007 1.688E+10
ΔV (m³) 2.218E+10
2.056E+10
RATA-RATA 1.123E+10

OPERASI BEDA TEK

Kp A² α
Kurva ∆t/∆V terhadap ∆V Filtrat pada Operasi Filtrasi
Beda Tekan Kostan 0,4 kg.f/cm² dengan 889138704
4 Frame dan Plate 1.734E+09
2.794E+09
00
2.784E+09
00 f(x) = 189460.739764641 x + 4806.405871202 4.378E+09
00 R² = 0.986645999726014 189461 0.01654278
4.916E+09
00
4.923E+09
00 5.416E+09
00 5.784E+09
00 6.8E+09
0 RATA-RATA 4.042E+09
0 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.009
ΔV (m³)

OPERASI BEDA TEK

Kp A² α
Chart Title
4.555E+09
9.341E+09

f(x) = 489199.472000186 x + 4165.84515062526

R² = 0.806218685535656
489199 0.01654278
 Chart Title

1.369E+10
1.619E+10
f(x) = 489199.472000186 x + 4165.84515062526
R² = 0.806218685535656 1.959E+10
489199 0.01654278
1.772E+10
1.891E+10
1.322E+10
1.061E+10
6.401E+09
RATA-RATA 1.302E+10

0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.007

 Chart Title

OPERASI BEDA TEKAN 0,4 kgf/cm2 DENGAN 3 PLATE AND FRAME FILTER PRESS
ln α b Rm Rc R ln ΔP α0 s
21.1512236 2.862218E+18 297416314.22 2.862218E+18 9.88396319
22.0109815 1.59764E+19 1481017231 1.59764E+19 10.5771104
22.2831369 2.753405E+19 2928450740 2.753405E+19 10.9825755
22.8144622 7.968442E+19 6714455651 7.968442E+19 11.2702575
23.1534238 1.56961E+20 12113564941 1.56961E+20 11.4934011
6777.1
22.4488819 3.835609E+19 7403541822 3.835609E+19 11.6757227 9990.6007 1.1389
23.5956107 3.800759E+20 27612175676 3.800759E+20 11.8298733
23.5494604 3.46565E+20 31221529025 3.46565E+20 11.9634047
23.8226218 5.9848E+20 46166604361 5.9848E+20 12.0811878
23.7463808 5.138396E+20 47653836730 5.138396E+20 12.1865483
22.8576184 2.160335E+20 18359259249 2.160335E+20

OPERASI BEDA TEKAN 0,4 kgf/cm2 DENGAN 3 PLATE AND FRAME FILTER PRESS
ln α b Rm Rc R ln ΔP α0 s
20.6057638 1.212357E+18 663023805.94 1.212357E+18 10.2894283
21.2735486 4.609577E+18 2612611736 4.609577E+18 10.9825755
21.750902 1.197526E+19 6626020414 1.197526E+19 11.3880406
21.7470735 1.188392E+19 9069438785 1.188392E+19 11.6757227
22.1998382 2.939179E+19 18624826890 2.939179E+19 11.8988662
4806.4
22.315833 3.706617E+19 25131988842 3.706617E+19 12.0811878 145364.549 0.8583
22.3171183 3.716158E+19 30607250217 3.716158E+19 12.2353384
22.4126814 4.498826E+19 39201120741 4.498826E+19 12.3688698
22.4784116 5.130878E+19 48109889334 5.130878E+19 12.4866529
22.6401541 7.090543E+19 64363052811 7.090543E+19 12.5920134
21.9741325 3.005031E+19 24500922358 3.005031E+19

OPERASI BEDA TEKAN 0,4 kgf/cm2 DENGAN 3 PLATE AND FRAME FILTER PRESS
ln α b Rm Rc R ln ΔP α0 s
22.2394485 1.067932E+19 2130548086 1.067932E+19 10.5771104
22.9576522 4.491254E+19 9223895244 4.491254E+19 11.2702575

4165.8
1.0337E+10 0.9946
23.3396889 9.642741E+19 20712545304 9.642741E+19 11.6757227
23.5076986 1.349372E+20 34274052855 1.349372E+20 11.9634047
23.698277 1.97545E+20 52291973030 1.97545E+20 12.1865483
4165.8
23.5981078 1.616815E+20 63728652666 1.616815E+20 12.3688698 1.0337E+10 0.9946
23.6630863 1.841195E+20 87982036762 1.841195E+20 12.5230205
23.3046272 8.989722E+19 102789208236 8.989722E+19 12.6565519
23.0848074 5.791796E+19 149345643042 5.791796E+19 12.7743349
22.5797812 2.109371E+19 109027913964 2.109371E+19 12.8796955
23.1973175 9.992115E+19 63150646919 9.992115E+19
 Kurva ln α terhadap ln ∆P pada Operasi Filtrasi Beda
Tekan Kostan 0,2 kg.f/cm² dengan 3 Frame dan Plate
24

23.5 f(x) = 1.13885599567587 x + 9.88103254096939

R² = 0.901242939519417
23

22.5
Ln α

22

21.5

21
10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5
Ln ΔP

Kurva ln α terhadap ln ∆P pada Operasi Filtrasi Beda

Tekan Kostan 0,4 kg.f/cm² dengan 4 Frame dan Plate
23
22.5 f(x) = 0.858332785775076 x + 11.845917548932
R² = 0.97873796439316
22
21.5
Ln α

21
20.5
20
19.5
10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 13
Ln ΔP

Chart Title
24

23.5
f(x) = 0.290596193521877 x + 19.684721018798
R² = 0.192120404914494
23
ln α

22.5
 Chart Title
24

23.5
f(x) = 0.290596193521877 x + 19.684721018798
R² = 0.192120404914494
23
ln α

22.5

22

21.5
10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5

ln ∆P
a
e

12.5

a
e

13