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8.PPT Fet
8.PPT Fet
By: Behailu T.
Switching devices 4
Simpler in fabrication and occupies
occupies large space in integrated form
less space in integrated form
Impedance matching circuits
Low voltage gain High voltage gain
5
High current gain Low current gain
MOSFET JFET
p n p
n p n
Cutoff Voltage
Saturation region
Linear region
Channel Off
Channel Off
≤− ≤−
JFET: Small-Signal Model JFET: Small-Signal Model
Transconductance: Input Impedance:
DS
• The resistor RG is
present to ensure that
Vi appears at the input
to the FET amplifier for
the ac analysis.
• The zero-volt drop Fig. AC equivalent Circuit
across RG permits
Fig. CS Fixed-bias Circuit Fig. CS Fixed-bias Circuit
Fig. DC equivalent Circuit replacing RG by a short-
circuit equivalent.
JFET: Common-Source(CS) Fixed-Bias Circuit JFET: Common-Source(CS) Self-Bias Circuit
Input impedance:
Zi RG
Output impedance:
Z o R D || rd
Zo R D
rd 10R D
Fig. CS Self-bias DC
Fig. CS Self-bias Circuit Fig. CS Self-bias AC equivalent Circuit
equivalent Circuit
JFET: Common-Source(CS) Self-Bias Circuit JFET: Common-Source(CS) Voltage-divider-Bias Circuit
Input impedance:
Zi RG
Output impedance:
Z o rd || R D
Zo R D
rd 10R D
Voltage gain:
A v g m (rd || R D )
Fig. CS Voltage-divider-bias Circuit Fig. CS Voltage-divider-bias
A v g m R D Fig. CS Self-bias AC equivalent Circuit
rd 10R D DC equivalent Circuit
Input impedance:
Z i R 1 || R 2
Output impedance:
Z o rd || R D
Zo R D
rd 10R D
Voltage gain:
A v g m (rd || R D )
Fig. CS Voltage-divider-bias AC equivalent Circuit Fig. CS Voltage-divider-bias AC equivalent Circuit
Fig. CS Voltage-divider-bias Circuit A v g m R D
rd 10R D
JFET: Reading Assignment MOSFET- Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor
The enhancement MOSFET is more Symbols for: (a) n-channel symbols for: (a) n-channel
enhancement-type depletion-type MOSFETs
widely used. and (b) p-channel depletion-
MOSFETs and (b) p-channel
enhancement type type MOSFETs.
MOSFETs.
For negative value of , the negative potential at For positive values of , the positive gate will A depletion-type MOSFET can
operate in two modes:
the gate pressures electrons toward the p-type draw additional electrons (free carriers) from the
p-type substrate and hence increases. Depletion Mode
substrate and attract holes from p-type substrate.
The characteristics are similar to a
This will reduce the number of free electrons in JFET.
When =0 , =
the n-channel available for conduction. When <0 , <
The more negative the , the resulting level of Enhancement Mode
drain current is reduced. >0
increases above
When is reduced to (Pinchoff voltage), then
= 0mA. The formula used to plot the transfer
curve still applies:
Fig. Reduction in free carriers in a channel
due to a negative potential at the gate
= −
terminal.