ivgv`vb I Zvivexn

1. wKqvgyjv- Bj I Zvnv¾y`
Zvivexn (‫ )التراويح‬eûePb, GKePb Zviexnvn (‫ |)الترويحة‬Gi A_© cÖkvwš—, Avivg, we‡bv`b, wkw_jvqb,
wkw_j n‡q emv (refreshment, soothing, easing, relief, relaxation, recreation) BZ¨vw`|
Bmjvgx cwifvlvq ivgv`vb gv‡mi ivwÎi wKqvgyjv­ Bj ev iv‡Zi mvjvZ‡K ÒZvivexnÓ ejv nq|
wKqvgyj-vBj (‫ )قيام الليل‬A_© iv‡Zi wKqvg ev ivwÎKvjxb `uvov‡bv| mvjvZzj Bkvi ci †_‡K dR‡ii Iqv‡³i
D‡b¥l ch©š— mg‡q †h †Kv‡bv bdj mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Zv ÔwKqvgyj­vBjÕ ev ÔmvjvZzj­vBjÕ A_©vr iv‡Zi `uvov‡bv ev iv‡Zi
mvjvZ e‡j MY¨| ÔZvnv¾y`Õ A_© Nyg †_‡K DVv| iv‡Z Nyg †_‡K D‡V ÒwKqvgyj­vBjÓ Av`vq Kiv‡K ÒZvnv¾y`Ó ejv nq|
†KD hw` Bkvi mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i ivZ 9Uv ev 10Uvq Nywg‡q c‡ob Ges 11/12Uvq D‡V bdj mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib Z‡e Zv
ÔwKqvgyj­vBjÕ I ÔZvnv¾y`Õ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| c¶vš—‡i †KD hw` Bkvi c‡i bv Nywg‡q ivZ 2/3 Uvi w`‡K wKQz bdj mvjvZ
Av`vq K‡ib Z‡e Zv ÔwKqvgyj­vBjÕ e‡j MY¨ n‡jI ÔZvnv¾y`Õ e‡j MY¨ bq|
Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg bdj Bev`Z wKqvgyj­vBj| cÖ_g iv‡Z ev †kl iv‡Z, Nygv‡bvi Av‡M ev Nyg †_‡K D‡V Aš—Z wKQz
bdj mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv gywg‡bi Ab¨Zg •ewkó¨| GKUz Nywg‡q D‡V ÔZvnv¾y`Õ-iƒ‡c wKqvgyj­vBj Av`vq Ki‡j Zvi mvIqve
I gh©v`v †ewk| iv‡Zi †klfv‡M Zv Av`vq Kiv m‡e©vËg| KziAvb gvRx‡` †Kv‡bv bdj mvjv‡Zi D‡j­L Kiv nq wb, GgbwK
cuvP Iqv³ mvjv‡ZiI we¯—vwiZ D‡j­L Kiv nq wb| wKš‘ wKqvgyj­vBj I Zvnv¾y‡`i mvjv‡Zi K_v evisevi AZ¨š— ¸i‚‡Z¡i
mv‡_ I gywgb Rxe‡bi Ab¨Zg •ewkó¨ wnmv‡e D‡j­L Kiv n‡q‡Q|
wKqvgyjv­ Bj ev mvjvZzjv­ B‡ji wel‡q ivm~jyj­vn  GZ †ewk wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb †h, G wel‡q ewY©Z mnxn
nv`xm¸wj GKwÎZ Ki‡j GKwU e„n`vK…wZi cy¯—‡K cwiYZ n‡e| ivm~jjy v- n  wKqvgyjv­ Bj I Zvnv¾y`‡K †h ¸i‚Z¡
w`‡q‡Qb, Ab¨ †Kv‡bv bdj ev mybvœ Z mvjv‡Zi †m ¸i‚Z¡ †`b wb| wZwb wKqvgyjv­ Bj Av`vq Ki‡Z ZvwK` w`‡Zb| †KD
Av`vq bv Ki‡j AvcwË Ki‡Zb| G welq¸wj we‡ePbv Ki‡j mviv ermiB ÔwKqvgyj­vBjÕ mybvœ ‡Z gyAv°v`v e‡j MY¨
nq| Z‡e dKxnMY mvaviYfv‡e ÔwKqvgyjv­ BjÕ-‡K bdj ch©v‡qi mybvœ Z ev Ômybœv‡Z MvBi gyAv°v`vÕ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|
2. ivgv`v‡bi wKqvgyjv­ Bj
ivgv`v‡b ÔwKqvgyjv­ BjÕ Av`v‡q ivm~jyj­vn () Av‡iv AwaK ZvwK` cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| GRb¨ ivgv`v‡bi
wKqvgyjv­ Bj‡K D¤§v‡Zi AvwjgMY AwaK ¸i‚Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb Ges ÔmybœvZ gyAv°v`vÕ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|
ivm~jyj-vn () wb‡R mvaviYZ ivgv`vb I Ab¨ mKj mg‡q cÖ_g iv‡Z mvjvZzj Bkv Av`vq K‡i Nywg‡q
co‡Zb| Gici gvSiv‡Z D‡V 3/4 NÈv hver GKvKx Zvnv¾y`-wKqvgyjv­ Bj Av`vq Ki‡Zb| GKevi wZwb 23, 25 I
27 ivgv`v‡bi ivw·Z mvnvexMY, Zuvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨MY I ¯¿xMY‡K wb‡q Rvgv‡Z wKqvgyjv­ Bj Av`vq K‡ib| 23
Zvwi‡L iv‡Z GK Z…Zxqvsk ch©š— (AvbygvwbK ivZ 8 Uv †_‡K 10/11 Uv ch©š— 2/3 NÈv), 25 Zvwi‡L ga¨ ivZ ch©š—
(AvbygvwbK ivZ 8-12= 4 NÈv) Ges 27 Zvwi‡Li iw·Z mvnixi mgq ch©š— (AvbygvwbK ivZ 8- 4= 8 NÈv)
wKqvgyjv­ Bj Av`vq K‡ib| wZiwghx, Avm-mybvb 3/169 (wKZveym mvIg, eve (81) gv RvAv dx wKqvwg kvnwi
ivgv`vb)| wZiwghx e‡jb: nv`xmwU nvmvb mnxn|
G wZb ivw·Z wZwb KZ ivKAvZ wKqvg K‡iwQ‡jb Zv mnxn eY©bvq ¯úó bq| Z‡e mvaviYZ wZwb ivgv`vb I
Ab¨vb¨ mg‡q wZb ivKAvZ weZi Qvov 8 ivKAvZ wKqvg Av`vq Ki‡Zb| eyLvix, Avm-mnxn 1/385 (wKZvey mvjvwZZ
Zvivexn, evey dv`wj gvb Kvgv ivgv`vb); gymwjg, Avm-mnxn 1/509 (wKZvey mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, evey mvjvwZj
jvBj....)

GQvov wZwb wewfbœ mg‡q 2 ivKAvZ (Avng`, Avj-gymbv` 5/400)| 4 ivKAvZ, (Ave~ `vD`, Avm-mybvb
2/46 wKZveyZ ZvZvID, eveyb dx mvjvwZj jvBj)| 6 ivKAvZ (Ave~ `vD`, Avm-mybvb 2/46 wKZveyZ ZvZvID,
eveyb dx mvjvwZj jvBj)| 10 ivKAvZ (Ave~ `vD`, cÖv¸³ ; Bebyj Avmxi, RvwgDj Dm~j 6/47)| Ges 12 ivKAvZ
eyLvix, Avm-mnxn 1/78, 401, (wKZveyj Iqv`~, evey wKivAvwZj KziAvb evÕ`vj nv`vwm) 1/401, 4/1666, 1667;
gymwjg, Avm-mnxn 1/526, 531 (wKZvey mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, evey` `yAv dx mvjvwZj jvBwj)

wKqvgyjv­ Bj Av`vq Ki‡Zb e‡j mnxn nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ| Zuvi ivKAvZ msL¨v Kg‡ewk n‡jI, mg‡qi
cwigvY we‡kl Kg‡ewk n‡Zv bv| mvaviYZ wZwb cÖvq 3/4 NÈv a‡i wKqvg Av`vq Ki‡Zb| ivKAv‡Zi msL¨v Kgv‡j
•`N©¨ evov‡Zb|
mvnvexMY ivgv`v‡b Zuvi wcQ‡b RvgvAv‡Z wKqvgyjv­ Bj cvjb Ki‡Z AZxe AvMÖnx wQ‡jb| wKš‘ dih nIqvi
Avk¼vq wZwb GKvKx Zv Av`vq Ki‡Zb Ges mvnvex‡`i‡K Gfv‡e Av`vq Ki‡Z civgk© †`b| eyLvix, Avm-mnxn
1/256 (wKZveyj RvgvÔAvZ, evey mvjvwZj-vBj), 4/1666, 1667; gymwjg, Avm-mnxn 2/188 (wKZve mvjvwZj
gymvwdixb, evey BmwZnevwe mvjvwZb bvwdjvwZ dx evBwZnx)
Dc‡ii nv`x‡m Avgiv †`Ljvg †h, K‡qK ivZ wZwb Zv Rvgv‡Z Av`vq K‡iwQ‡jb| cvkvcvwk wZwb RvgvAv‡Z
ivgv`v‡bi wKqvg Av`v‡qi dhxj‡Z e‡jb:
‫ام َملْنيَمل ٍةة‬ ‫ِإل‬ ‫ِإل‬ ‫ِإل‬ َّ ‫اا ِإل‬
‫ام َمحتى َمي ْن َم ر َم ُك ت َم َمل ُك ق َمي ُك‬
‫ِإل‬
‫ام َم َم َم‬
‫َم ْن َمق َم‬
Ò†h e¨w³ Bgv‡gi wKqvgyjv­ Bj †kl Kiv ch©š— Bgv‡gi mv‡_ wKqvgyjv­ Bj Av`vq Ki‡e Zvi Rb¨ cy‡iv ivZ
wKqvg cvj‡bi mvIqve †jLv n‡e|Ó wZiwghx 3/169 (wKZveym mvIg, eve gv RvAv dx wKqvwg kvnwi ivgv`vb)|
nv`xmwU mnxn|
mvnvexMY I cieZ©x cÖR‡b¥i gymwjgMY ivgv`v‡bi wKqvgyj­vBj Av`v‡qi welqwU‡K AZ¨š— ¸i‚Z¡ w`‡Zb|
†h‡nZz †kl iv‡Z D‡V Zv Av`vq Kiv A‡b‡Ki Rb¨ SuywKc~Y© n‡q hvq, GRb¨ A‡b‡KB mvjvZzj Bkvi c‡iB gmwR‡` ev
evwo‡Z wKqvgyj­vBj Av`vq K‡i Nygv‡Zb| hviv KziAv‡bi fvj Kvix ev nvwdh wQ‡jb bv Zviv A‡bK mgq †Kv‡bv fvj
Kvix ev nvwd‡hi wcQ‡b gmwR‡` ev evwo‡Z †QvU RvgvZ K‡i Zv Av`vq Ki‡Zb| ivm~jyj­vn ()-Gi mg‡q I Zuvi
Idv‡Zi c‡i cÖvq K‡qK ermi Gfv‡eB P‡j|
Dgvi (iv)-Gi mg‡q wØZxq cÖR‡b¥i gymjgvb‡`i msL¨v evo‡Z _v‡K| Giv KziAv‡bi nvwdh bv nIqv‡Z
nvwdh‡`i wcQ‡b wKqvg Ki‡Z †Póv Ki‡Zb| GRb¨ gmwR‡` beex‡Z mvjvZzj Bkvi c‡i †QvU †QvU RvgvZ ïi‚ n‡Zv
Ljxdv Dgvi (iv) j¶¨ K‡ib †h, Gfv‡e g`xbvi gmwR‡` beex‡Z †QvU †QvU Rvgv‡Z ev c„_Kfv‡e GKvKx
A‡b‡KB mvjvZzj Bkvi c‡i wKqvgyjv­ Bj Av`vq Ki‡Qb| ZLb wZwb mvnvex DevB Beb KvÕe‡K e‡jb, gvby‡liv w`e‡m
wmqvg cvjb K‡ib, wKš‘ A‡b‡KB fvj nvwdh ev Kvix bb; Kv‡RB Avcwb Zv‡`i‡K wb‡q Rvgv‡Z wKqvgyj­vBj Av`vq
K‡ib| cvkvcvwk wZwb myjvBgvb Beb Avex nvmgvn (iv) bvgK Ab¨ mvnvex‡K gwnjv‡`i wb‡q gmwR‡`i †kl cÖv‡š—
c„_K Rvgv‡Z wKqvgyj­vBj Av`vq Kivi wb‡`©k †`b| gwnjv‡`i Rvgv‡Zi BgvgwZ Zvgxg `vix (iv) bvgK Ab¨ mvnvexI
Ki‡Zb| Ljxdv Dmgvb Beb Avd&d‡bi (iv) mg‡q wZwb myjvBgvb Beb Avex nvmgvn (iv)-Gi BgvgwZ‡Z cyi‚l I
gwnjv‡`i GK Rvgv‡Z wKqvgyj­vBj Av`v‡qi e¨e¯’v K‡ib| (gynv¤§v` Bebyj nvmvb, Avj-gyAvËv Avãyj nvB jvLbex,
AvZ-ZvjxK Avj-gygv¾v`-mn) c„ 1/355; Beby Avex kvBev; Avj-gymvbœvd 2/222|)

Gfv‡e AwaKvsk gvbyl Rvgv‡Z wKqvgyjv­ Bj Av`vq Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| Z‡e A‡bK mvnvex, Zvweqx I hviv fvj
nvwdh I Avwe` wQ‡jb Zviv mvjvZzj Bkvi c‡i A_ev ga¨ iv‡Z I †kl iv‡Z GKvKx ivgv`v‡bi wKqvgyjv­ Bj Av`vq
Ki‡Zb|
3. ivgv`v‡bi wKqv‡gi ÔZvivexnÕ bvgKiY
Dgvi (iv)-Gi mgq †_‡KB ivgv`v‡bi wKqvgyjv­ B‡ji RvgvÔAvZ `xN© mgq a‡i Av`vq Kiv n‡Zv| mvaviYZ
†kl iv‡Z mvnixi mg‡q †kl n‡Zv| eZ©gvb mg‡qi wn‡m‡e ivZ 8/9 Uv †_‡K 3/4 ch©š— cÖvq 6/7 NÈv hveZ
wKqvgyjv­ Bj Av`vq Kiv n‡Zv| BgvgMY wZb-Pvi w`‡b ev GK mßv‡n KziAvb LZg Ki‡Zb| †KD †KD ivgv`v‡bi
wKqvgyjv­ B‡j `y-wZb LZg KziAvb cvV Ki‡Zb| i‚Kz mvR`vI `xN© Kiv n‡Zv| GRb¨ cÖwZ Pvi ivKAvZ ci wKQz¶Y
wekªvg Kivi wbqg cÖPwjZ n‡q hvq| G Kvi‡Y ivgv`v‡bi wKqvgyjv­ Bj‡K ÒmvjvZzZ ZvivexnÓ, A_©vr wekªv‡gi ev
wkw_jvq‡bi mvjvZ ejv n‡Z _v‡K|
 mnxn nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ †h, Dgvi (iv)-Gi mg‡q 8 ivKAvZ Ges 20 ivKAvZ wKqvgyjv­ Bj Av`vq Kiv
n‡Zv| Bgvg gvwjK (i) gynv¤§v` Beb BDm~d (i) †_‡K, wZwb mvBe Beb Bqvwh` (iv) †_‡K DׄZ K‡i‡Qb †h, Dgvi
(iv) 11 ivKAvZ (weZi-mn) wKqvgyjv­ B‡ji e¨e¯’v K‡ib| Zuviv kZkZ AvqvZ wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb Ges dR‡ii
mvgvb¨ c~‡e© †kl Ki‡Zb| (gvwjK, Avj-gyAvËv 1/115 )|
c¶vš—‡i Bgvg Avãyi ivh&hvK mvbAvbx `vD` Beb KvBm (i) I Ab¨vb¨‡`i †_‡K, Zviv gynv¤§v` Beb BDm~d
(i) †_‡K, wZwb mvBe Beb Bqvwh` (iv) †_‡K, wZwb e‡jb: Dgvi (iv.) 21 ivKAvZ (weZi-mn) wKqvgyj­vB‡ji e¨e¯’v
K‡ib| (Avãyi ivh&hvK, Avj-gymvbœvd 4/260; Beby nvRvi, dvZûj evix 4/253)|
Bgvg evBnvKx (i) Bqvwh` Beb Lvmxdvi (i) m~‡Î mvBe Beb Bqvwh` (iv.) †_‡K DׄZ K‡ib: Dgv‡ii (iv.)
mgq Zviv 23 ivKAvZ wKqvg Ki‡Zb| (evBnvKx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 2/496)| G¸wj meB mnxn nv`xm| nv`xm¸‡jvi
ivexMY mK‡jB mnxn eyLvix I mnxn gymwj‡gi ivex| GQvovI A‡bK¸‡jv mnxn ev nvmvb mb‡` Dgvi (iv)-Gi mg‡q
20 ivKAvZ Zvivexn Av`v‡qi K_v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
gynvwÏmMY e‡jb, m¤¢eZ cÖ_‡g `xN© mgq a‡i 8 ivKAvZ Av`vq Kiv n‡Zv| c‡i mg‡qi •`N© wVK †i‡L ivKAvZ I
wekªv‡gi msL¨v evov‡bv nq| 6/7 NÈv a‡i 8 ivKAv‡Zi †P‡q 20 ivKAvZ Av`vq mnRZi| cieZx©Kv‡j AwaKvsk ¯’v‡b
20 ivKAvZ Ges †Kv_vI 38 ivKAvZ ch©š— Zvivexn Av`vq Kiv n‡Zv| we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z gymvbœvd Avãyi ivh&hvK, gymvbœvd
Beb Avex kvBev, gyLZvmvi wKqvwgj jvBj wj-gynv¤§v` Beb bvmi Avj-gviIqvhx BZ¨vw` MÖš’ cvV Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
4. Dcmsnvi
wKqvgyjv­ B‡ji g~j mybvœ Z n‡jv bvgv‡h `uvwo‡q KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiv| eZ©gv‡b Avgiv KziAvb wZjvIqvZ I
kªe‡Yi †P‡q msL¨v MYbv Kiv I ZvovZvwo †kl Kiv‡K ¸i‚Z¡c~Y© g‡b Kwi| A‡b‡K Avevi 8/10 ivKvZ c‡oB P‡j
hvb| A_P Avgiv †`‡LwQ, ivm~jjy v- n  e‡j‡Qb:
Òhw` †KD Bgv‡gi mv‡_ †kl ch©š— wKqvgyjv­ Bj Av`vq K‡i Z‡e †m mvivivZ wKqvgyj­vB‡ji mvIqve jvf
Ki‡e|Ó
c~e©e©Zx hvgvbvi gvby‡liv cÖvq GKN›Uv a‡i 4 ivKAvZ Zvivexn Av`vq K‡i Gici wKQz mgq wekªvg Ki‡Zb |
Avgiv 8/10 wgwb‡U 4 ivKvZ Av`vq K‡iB wekªvg Kwi| G mg‡q bxi‡e wekªvg Kiv hvq, ev KziAvb cvV, whKi, `i‚` cvV
ev Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv Avgj Kiv hvq| G wekªv‡gi mg‡q Avgv‡`i mgv‡R †h `yAv I gy&bvRvZ cÖPwjZ Av‡Q Zv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m
ev c~e©eZ©x wdK‡ni MÖš’¸wj‡Z cvIqv hvq bv| cieZ©x AvwjgMY `yAv I gybvRvZwU evwb‡q‡Qb| Gi A‡_© †Kv‡bv †`vl †bB|
Z‡e A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib †h, `yAv I gybvRvZwU †evanq Zvivexi Ask ev Zv bv n‡j Zvivex‡ni mvIqve Kg n‡e| GgbwK
A‡b‡K `yAv-gybvRvZ bv Rvbvi Kvi‡Y Zvivexn c‡ob bv| G¸wj meB wfwËnxb aviYv| G mg‡q Zvmexn, Zvnjxj, gvmb~b
`yAv-whKi A_ev `i‚` cvV KivB DËg|
mvnvex-ZvweqxMY cÖwZ wZb w`b ev `k w`‡b Zvivex‡ni Rvgv‡Z KziAvb LZg K‡iZb| Avi Avgiv cy‡iv ivgv`v‡b
GK LZg Ki‡ZI Kó cvB| Zuviv 5/6 N›Uv a‡i Zvivexn co‡Zb| Avgiv GK N›UvI `uvov‡Z PvB bv| nv‡dh mv‡ne GKUz
mnxn ZviZx‡ji mv‡_ co‡j Avgiv ivM Kwi| KziAv‡bi mv‡_ Gi †P‡q †ewk †eqv`we Avi wK n‡Z cv‡i| KziAvb kªe‡Yi
AvMÖn wb‡q Bgv‡gi mv‡_ †kl ch©š— Zvivexn Av`vq Ki‚b| Bgv‡gi mv‡_ mv‡_B wbq¨vZ Ki‚b Ges cy‡iv KziAvb gneŸ‡Zi
mv‡_ ïbyb| mgq †Zv P‡jB hv‡e fvB| nqZ Gfv‡e KziAvb †kvbvi mgq Avi cve bv| Avj­vn Avgv‡`i wmqvg I wKqvg
Keyj Ki‚b| Avgxb|